preliminary notes on some economic and social aspects of amphorae and fine pottery from central...
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$CENTRO STUDI PER UARCHEOLOGIA DELSADRTAIICO
ISTITUTO-P_ER I BEMARIISTICI CWTURALI E NATTJRALIDELLA REGIoNE EIvtrLIA.RoMAbN;
Rimini e l'Adriaticonell'etd delle guerre punicheAtti del Convegno Internazionale di StuitiRimini, Musei Comunali,25-27 marzo 2004
a cura diFiamma Lenzi
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Bologna2006
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Rintini e I'Adriatico neII'eth delle guerre punicheAtti del Conztegno, Rimini 25-27 marzo 2004, pp. 791-226
PRELIMINARY NOTES ON SOME ECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL ASPECTS OF AMPHORAE AND FINE WAREPOTTERY FROM CENTRAL DALMATIA, 4TH-1ST BC
Branko KiriginS p / i t Arc haeo logica I M us eum
Tea KatunariiUniuenity of Split
Lucijana Se5eljUniuersity of Zadar
From tbe beginning of the historical period onward, we hear of the association of some of the islands taitbspecialized production of certain high-ualue comntodities datinedfor a wider marhet.
.lYhat is it that
makes island prodactions apecially inportant, r0 that frzn tbem are deriued all the most famous wines ofancient Greece ... The anstuer can only be connectiuity (Horden, Purcell 2000,p.221).
Discussions of the history of central Dalmatia from the 4'h to the 1" cenruryBC have untii now been based on the ancient historical sources that mainly dealwith Greek colonisation and with the political and rnilitary events of the IllyrianVars (229, 2I9, l5l, 158, 135, II7, 7 8-7 6 BC). Occasionally these discussionsinclude some reflections on geography and ethnicity, while social, economic orcultural aspects are normally avoided. Questions like: "\7hat was the economicbase of central Daimatia in the Late Iron Age?" or <\tras the economy afactorin Roman policy in central Dalmatia before the region's formal incorporation as
a Province in the late 1" century BC?" have never been raised. This is mainlybecause, even among archaeologists, non-documentary sources (i.e., the evidenceof material culture) other than inscriptions and coins have not been consideredto be of any importance in the reconstruction of the period we are discussinghere in Rimini (Ban-delli 2001, esp.p. 2I; Ca& 1991, pp. 55-73; Papazoglu1967, pp. 123-144; SaSel-Kos 1986; Wilkes 1969, pp. 1-45).
In this paper we will make an initial attempt to present the portery data fromcentral Dalmatia in the context of the economic and social background of knownhrstorical facts and events. In so doing, we consciously sidestep certain details ofchronoiogy, typology and provenience.
There are three actors in this play - native Illyrians, the Greeks from Pharosand Issa, and the Romans - the scenes of which tak.e place in rhree landscapes:the islands, the coastal area and the hinterland. For this occasion we will srart
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