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Nikos Fintikakis Architect UIA WP ARES Director UIA COUNCIL MEMBER www.uia-ares.org www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr M.Nannucci Guggenheim 2003 Venice CRITICS AND CRITICISMS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE Bioclimatic and social synergies www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

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Nikos Fintikakis Architect UIA WP ARES Director UIA COUNCIL MEMBER

www.uia-ares.org

www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

M.Nannucci

Guggenheim

2003 Venice

CRITICS AND CRITICISMS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE

Bioclimatic and social synergies

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Rising from the sea, the sun in the Aegean has been named hάλιος αστήρ, the sea star

Architecture The sum total of man’s responses to the challenges of the environment

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

hάλιος, hέλιος and hήλιος are the names of the sun used in ancient Greek

• haloid (having a composition like that of common salt),

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

CITIES-THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-10.000 BC

ice age glaciers retreat Africa deserts appear

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-2.000 AD

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Mayan civilisation 300 AD Palenque

Shang civilisation 1500 BC

Cities creation-around water with earth,sun and wind landmarks

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

2000 AD 10.000 protesters against LAFARGE cement comp. for excavating million of tones of sand from the

cost of d’ Erdeven in island Quiberon West France

The rape of the sea sand-environment Water-Landmark

200 AD

Segovia Aqueduct

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Evolution

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

EVOLUTION ???

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

EVOLUTION ???

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

I ntro Towards zero emission buildings and landmarks

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

EVOLUTION ???

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

The result

Moody’s

Fitch

Standard-Poors

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EVOLUTION ???

Society

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Measures, Plans and Projects to ensure social cohesion for

communities affected by the effects of climate change

Social resilience

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

The planet’s population is increasing rapidly. More than 80 millions are added every year, and while the world population was in 1987 5 billion, it has pass six billion in 2000 and will continue to grow

until the middle of the next century.

Most of the population growth is in cities. Urban population is growing much faster than the rural one; almost 80 per cent of the world’s population growth between 1990-2010 will be in urban areas

and most probably will be in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This means simply, that there is a current addition of 60 million of urban citizens a year, and as mentioned in, ‘is the equivalent of

adding another Paris, Beijing or Cairo every other month’.

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

11/11/2011

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Ouagadougou Burkina Faso 2011

Centre pour le bien etre des femmes

Architect Ric.Vannucci

Barbara Cappochin Award

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

To create a friendly microclimate

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

We face an important change of the climate. Ambient temperatures increase.

Heat waves are more frequent.Hot spells have a longer duration.

Poor design and uncontrolled development of urban areas increase the heat island intensity.

Human beings are more vulnerable and have to respond.

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Loss of orientation

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

The Objective: Increase the environmental, social and economic resilience of the built and

natural environment threatened by the unsustainable urban sprawl.

Same image upside-down

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Archigram’s movement

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The contribution of the Architects to the challenge of climate change

The butterfly effect towards survivable Climate Change [the

chaos theory

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Architecture-Society

Climate Environment Culture

in time

in space

in mobility

in technology

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Μicrocosm of Bio-climatic Environmental Landmarks

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

1350 BC

Fire fly Night flower Snails shell

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Human biodiversity

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Natural biodiversity

Environmental resilience,Measures, Plans and Projects to achieve ecological networks for the

survival of species

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

The Challenge: Landscape that varies for reasons linked to global warming ,

to pollution and to the new needs of renewable energy production for protecting the Human and Natural Biodeversity

Mexican Gulf Petrol Pollution

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Japan nuclear Pollution

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

The myth of the emperor’s new clothes

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

PLATO-The Perceptible World is under a Constant Flow

Structuralism – Tatlin, 1920

Monument of the 2nd International

The Structure of DNA, 2000

Technology

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Dancing house F.Gerhy 1992

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Guggenheim

Bilbao, Spain, 1997

Frank Owen Gehry

“Maman”, Louise Bourgeois,

Guggenheim Museum

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Shades- Reflections

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Dematerialised forms

Sun Moon

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Santorini 5

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Vitruvius

stability

usability

beauty

British kiosk Shanghai EXPO 2010

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Falling Water

Falling Water

Frank Lloyd Wright Pennsylvania, 1935

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

caribbean university west indies

Pole

India

Paros

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Architecture must exprime the sum total of man’s responses to the 4 environmental qualities

Cool Hot

Dry

Humid

Aristotle

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Eco Density versus Urban Sprawl-the ignore challenge

Mexico Teothiuacan

San Giminiano Italy

Dubai

Shen Zhen China

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Olympic model diverse cities and Landmarks

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Sydney Olympics 2000-Recycling hill

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Environmental and Ecological

Equilibrium

The sculpture

The nature

The idols

The Architecture

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Dematerialised sun light

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

India-Nepal

Kathmandu, Nepal New Delhi, India

Water and Ecology-Semeiology

Ice cube New Dheli Ice cube Beijing 2008

www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Athens Olympics 2004-Green unification of Archaeological sites

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Kerameikos Urban renovation

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Solar and Wind Streets

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The Environment... and it’s False Image

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

VIRTUAL REALLITY LANDMARKS

Rochamps France, 1954 Le

Corbusier

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

1957 Le Corbusier Ronchamp

Institut Monde Arabe

Institut du Monde Arabe

Paris, 1987 Jean Nouvel

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Conference Center

PARIS 1959

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

2004 N.Foster Berlin Reichstag

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

ARK PROJECT RUSSIA 2011

ENERGY HOUSE RUSSIA

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

The Bridge of the future JAPAN 3rd prize 1988 Arch.Competition

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Trinidad UWI 1st prize EU 2000 Arch.Competition

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Aquatic Center – New Caledonia

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

1st prize EU 1997 Arch.Competition

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

A Silver Curve on the Ground

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

1st prize 1994 Arch.Competition

Horizontal Mirror of the Sunrise and the Sunset

Center for Renewable Energy Sources

AMTH

2005 Archaeological Museum Thessaloniki,

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Winter

Natural Ventilation

Summer

Natural Ventilation

Aristotle’s Lyceum, Athens, 2002

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Urban Solar Bus Stations

www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

CITIES, TERRITORIES AND LANDSCAPES IN A CHANGING CLIMATE

The need of adaptation

As Architects, Planners, Designers

we can help to build adequate adaptations

strategies for Territories, Landscapes, Cities and their citizens

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

56

Photovoltaic?

A hotel in Baoding 3000m2 PV

200,000 kWh/year

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

57

And this is what the

future is supposed to

look like

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

DUBAI LANDMARKS

BIPV in Shenzen, China

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

IBR Offices

Shenzen, China

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

ART CITIES TOWARDS HAPPINESS

Rio de Janeiro favellas -JR Tirana-Albania -E.Rama

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Bioclimatic Development of Cultural and Historical Heritage

City centre: Existent Situation

TIRANA historical City centre 1st prize EU Architectural Competition 2011

A wormhole in a rainbow

environment penetrates the

historical centre of Tirana

An open-air art gallery and museum

A flyover bridge links the past with

the future

Laser lines unify the points of

interest

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

City enhancement with wind and light

Underground air movement

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Use of earth to air heat exchangers.

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

before after

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

before after night shot

Historical Bazaar at City centre:

1st Prize European Arch Competition, 2008

KORÇA

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Targoviste University PV Research Center, Romania

In collaboration with WIP

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Caledonia 1

Tjibaou Cultural Centre Noumea, New Caledonia, 1998

Renzo Piano

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Sustainable by Design Strategy optimises efficiency through design,Renewable Energies high performance and environmentally benign technologies are integrated to the greatest practical extent in the project conception

2004 Athens Olympic Metro Station

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

NICOSIA CYPRUS 2013 Bioclimatic LAB building

1st prize of Architectural Competition

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

SALONICA 2016 Bioclimatic rennovation of fruit market 1st prize of Architectural Competition

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Brasil Curitiba 1970-Jaime Lerner

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Sustainable by Design Strategy seeks healthy materials for healthy buildings,ecologically and socially respectful land-use and an aesthetic sensitivity that inspires and affirms

Olympic Canoe-Slalom IOC Bronze Metal 2007

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Canoe-Slalom 1

A Green enveloppe of spaces and structures

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

Conservation arrangement and enhancement of the Bronze Age-1500bc- prehistoric City

at acrotiri santorini

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

2012 New bioclimatic shelter

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Natural North day-lighting Natural cross night-ventilation

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Bird eye view Day and Night

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

Nature organizes everything in the most proper manner

The Cosmos, with its Mountains, its Waters, its Plants, its Animals and, of course, Humans

became the most worthy subject of

Aristotle’s Theory by which the Environment dominates Architecture

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr

POLIS-POLITEIA-PLATO-CITY STATE-REPUBLIC VITAE-VIOS-BIO-CLIMATIC ENVIRONMENT

Hieronymus Bosch

The Garden of Earthly Delights

400 b.c

1510 a.c

www.uia-ares.org INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS