Лыкова "Изобразительная деятельность в детском...
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ISBN 97 8-5-97 1 5-01 65-7
PeqeHgeHrH:Caaexxoga Il.f., AoKTop ne4aroruqecKilx HayK, aeAyqhfi uayvxufi
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Vqe6Ho-r,,teroAr4qecroe noco6re BxoAHT B aBTopcKyp nporpaMMy xyAo-xecrBeHHoro BocnhraHrfl, o6yveunn H pa3B,rn4n Aerefi AouKonbHoro Bo3-pacra <<[aeruue raAouKr,r)) (noaxan crpyKrypa nporpaMMbr npeAcraBreHaHa qBerHofi ar.nagre a <<flprroxenur>).
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ISBN 97 8-5-97 15-0165-7
Oxpaunercn 3axouolr o6 aaropcKoM npaBe. Bocnpor3BeAeHue arofi xxu-ru uru nro6oil ee qacr[, BKrCIqan oQopmnenre, npecnegyercna cyge6HoM uopnAre.
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Kourm Ha oroure Corgaxre Kouno3r,rqr,ri us oxouexc c14MMeTpilqHbrMH c]rny3TaM[ KoueKI Aeropar[BHbrM]r 3aHaBecKaMn parxofiQopr'rut
38
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40
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$rryp parxoiBenrqrHbl
Haura Qepua CorgaHre o6paroa AoMauHxx xrBorHblxu3 oBa/roB pauoi BerhqhHbr (6onuurofioBalr - rynoBrqe, ualenurri oBar -ronoaa)
42
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3aragm c rpf,Arr{ PucoaaHle oeoqefi no [x onilcaHHpB 3araAKax I u![oqHoM cTHxoTBopeHilil;pa3Bhr[e aoo6paxeurn
44
5 t 6 JlenraAeK0parxBHat
penue$rar
J|rcrrn raHqyprr npeBpaqaorct
B lepeBbt
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46
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Jkcroqrr Ha ottouxe(aurpax)
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48
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50
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Kro no4 lotttgrroMnpouor?
I lenra 13 qnnxHApoB oAHopoAHbtxQurypor, pa3nilqapu{t4xcn no Ben}tquHe;cocraBreH l're cpxerHoil xou nosr qrr
52
20 Annnrraqrn [eerrure 3oHTrKr Bupesarne Kynona 3oHTnKa npndmom3aKpyrneH],|fl yronKoB y KBaApara hnrnpfl MoyronbHilKa; oQopuletue Kpan<ry6vnram[D r (MaKoBKaMhD
54
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Ocernre Kaprxnbl(noprperu, cnxerbr 14
6yrerur)
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56
8 22 6ecelao RblMKoBcKt{x
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i lrHRHbte,pacnIcHbreD
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58
23 Jlenra 13 rnrxu noMOTHBaM HapOAHbtx
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/lenra nouaAKlr ,r3 qunrHgpa (npr,tdmomHaApe3aHrn c AByx cropoH) no Mor[BaMAbrMKoBcKoil rrpyurn
60
24 fleroparrrqoepxcoBaHre Ha
o6tEr,rroi Qopr,le
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r,rrpyuer)
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62
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I
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3olorr 3ottrrrr
grt--oeF(.,
acloTo.
9 25 Jlenra no MorrBaM6oropogcroi
xrpyuKx
Kocuarufi Mruxa .flenxa MeABeAn B crunilcruKe6oropogcxoil rrpyuru (crynunrypxuucnoco6oN c npopa6orxofi noeepxHocnlcrexofi Anfl nepegavu $arrypur)
64
26 PrcosaxneAeKOpaTlBHOe
NO MOTTBAMxapoAxofi pocnrcr
3onoraR xoxnomar goaorofi rec
3Haroucreo Aerei c <:ororoil xoxlror',r0fi>,pilc0BaHile y30p0B 1,r3 pacThTerbHbrx3neMeHToB (rpaara, Kygpr4Ha, fl roAbr,qaeru) no Mor[BaM xoxnoucxoi pocnncu
66
27 Annnnraqrno6puaran
c tneMeHTaMrAeK0paT,rBHor0
prc0BaHrf,
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68
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c ryAoI(ecTBeHHbrMxMaTepralaMrl
fleprarue,MOXHaTbte,KO,lK)qhe...
3rcneprrueHTupoBaHIe c nracrlqecKrM]rMarephanaMI Mn nepeAaqIoco6enxocrefi noxpurilff Tera pa3Hbrxxr4BorHbrx (nepun, uepcrb, KortoqKil,veuyn)
70
29 Annnnxaqnnc SIeMeHTaMllprcoaarrn (no
MOTTBaM pyCCKlrXHapoAHbrx craror)
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72
30 PrcoaaHrectol(erHoe
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74
il 3 l Jlenra-rrcneprMeH-Trp0BaHxe
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76
32 AnnnrraqrnC STEMEHTAM]I
plc0BaHxR(no rar.rrrcny)
<)l(rna-6rmaron$era> (errpuua
mararura)
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78
33 Pucoearre-tKcne-prMeHTxp0BaHre
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80
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xe6unrqur
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ce6e xapa!>
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82
35 PrcosaxreAeKOpaTl,|BH0e
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84
36 AnnarraqunC 'IEMEHTAMX
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86
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88
38 Annnrraqur u36yuarr c
3,tEMEHTAM}Ipxc0BaHxf,
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90
39 Prcoaaxrec tleMeHTaMrann,trKaqlx
r<EenaR 6epEra no4M01{M OKHOM.. . )(rrrunr,rfr nefirax)
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92
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(xpacrr,r :uuu)
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94
4 t Annnrxaqrnrr Qonrrrr $amrrroa
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96
42 Mo4ennpoBaHneHOBOTOAHI,tX
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98
r 5 43 Prcoearre c Harypbl Enosue BeroqKtr(:rmnrr,r eeror)
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t0c
UT Annnrraqrnc tleMeHTaMr
KOHCTpylrpOBaHlrf,
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r02
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(recronnacrura)
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(ynpnxra onenefi)
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108
f8 AnnnrraqrncnI(eTHaf,
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i l0
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112
50 Jlenra cprcrxan 3rmttre ra6asrr Cocrasrexl,re KoJlreKTil sHoi cnxerHofiKoMno3xqHr nr $urypor, BbtrenneHHbtxHa ocHoBe qilnhHApa HaApe3aH[eMcrexofi
1 4
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o cyrpo6...n
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i l6
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r genxerrn)
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t20
5f AnnnmaqrnKo,|nerTrBHas
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122
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fipyxrue pe6nra(oSopNrerre
anu6oma)
OQopt.trteu re caMogen bHoroKonneKT[BHoro ar u6or,ra; pacuJIpeH [enro6parrrefl bH brx ],r cM brcJroBbrxBo3MoxHocrefi nenroqnoil annnrKaq'rx
124
56 Prcosarrector(erHoe
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al16oua)
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126
5' Jlenra rr 6ymaxnonMaccbl
(nanre-maue)
MyparrrurrB MypaBexHlfie
3raroucreo c Hosoi rexsrxoil nanbe-uaue (renxoh rc 6yr-raxHofi uaccu);pa3B[Tle men xoi Morop]rK]l
128
22 58 Jlenra no 3auucny XoArr fip6ua Bo3reAOMa
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r30
5t PrcosaHren0 3aMbtcly
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t32
60 Annnrxa4m Saxxa Bapexbtgnn Kapncoxa
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134
2g 6 l Prcosanre c onopoixa QororpaQrn
llanrn noprper Prcoeaxue MprcKoro noprpera c nepegaveixapaKTepHbrx oco6exHocrefi exeulHeroB[Aa, XapaKTepa 1,| HacrpoeHrr KoHKperHoroqenoBeKa (nanu, AeAyurKh, 6para, AnAtl)
1 3 6
52 AnnnrraqrRnpelMeTHo-
AeK0paTxBHat
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r38
63 Jlenra npe4uernan13 rIrHbt lrll{
conExoro recra
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140
24 u PrcogaHreno npef,craB,|eHrn
nnu c onopoira QororpaQrn
Mmof, MaMoqKrn0prper
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112
65 Jlenra yroqexrirc c4o6roro rnl{necortHor0 Tecra
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114
56 AnnnrraqrnKOTNEKTXBHAf
Becernri 6yrer(racreuuan orKpbrrxa,
3TIKCTnor4paenexni)
Buperanre qBeroB (non unaxoe)r,r ,r,rcrbeB ne 6yuaxxbrx KBaAparoBI npnMoyrolbHl.rKoB, cIo)KeHHHxnon0naM; AeKopxp0BaHlre qBeTKapa3HbrMl,r npr€maun
146
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25 6' llenra penueSnanAeKOpaTXBHat
Conrlrurto,noraxrcu!
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r48
68 AnnnrraqrnAeKOpaT[8Hat(nonrxpolrran,
xaraagtlan)
Conxuuro,ynu6rro!
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r50
69 Prcosaxre Aeropa-TXBHOE
Conxuurto,xapngrcu!
PttcosaHne conHbtuKa no MontBaMAeKoparu BH0-n p[ MaAH0r0 [cKyccrBa ]lrxrxrofi rpaSnrr (no unnocrpaqxnM KHapoAHuM noreuKaM r necenrau)
152
25 t0 Prcoaarre-tKcne-prMeHTxpoBaHle
Conmeqruf, qrer 3xcneprNeHranbHoe (onurrxoe) ocBoeHreqBera; pacuilpeH[e qaeroaofi nan]trpbl(conHeqHux) orreHKoe (x6nrufi, lolorofi,Rurapxufi, uegHufr, oruetxufi, puxrai)
r54
t l Jlenra cpr(erran Ha3epxane rnr Qonure
(c orpaxeruem)
<fiegyura Maraix 3alqbrD
Cocra gnen ile Konfl eKT[ srofi cpxerHoiKomno3lrqt4r 13 BurenreHHbtx Srrypox cnepegavei B3ar MoorHouexnfi MexqyHrMil n0 nrreparypHoMy cpxery
156
t2 AnnnrraqrncxMMeTpxqHat(crnyrrnan) rr
Qarryproi 6ymart
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r58
2' fg Jlenra AeKoparrBHatNO MOTI{BAM
napogxoi nnacrlrr
Bogorocrr yKOrOAqa
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r60
t4 AnnnmaqmcoI(eTHat
(rnnncrpaqtrr noreure)
<<A soflrqa Aanero,a eeg€pxoBeIllKo...D
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162
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Bo4orocrr-Qpaxrrxr(o$opmerreBbIIENICHHbIX
urpyuer)
fleroparu aroe o$opureHre BUJlenneHHbtx$nrypox no Mor[BaM gullxoacrofiIrpyurKt4 (rpyrar'lr, nRTHaMt,t, ToqKaM]t,nprmblut4 nnHuAMu r urpnxauu)
161
28 t5 Jlenra AeropamBHaf,[}|3 nl.t|acT]t,|uHa nnuqBerHgro conExoro
TECTA
Becexxrfi KoBep(nnereure
rr xryrrroa)
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r66
fl Prcosaxte B TexHlKe'(n0 MorpoMyD
(qeeroaan pafirrffia,neccrpoora)
Becerree xe6o Cao6ogroe 3KcnepIMeHru poBaH ]te caKBapenbHbtMl,t KpacKaMx h pa3HbtMl,lxyAoxecTBeH H bt M ],t MaTepIana M x :pucoBaH[e re6a cnoco6om qeeroeofipacTnxK[ (n0 MoKpoMp)
r68
t8 AnnnrraqmC 'IEMEHTAMT
prc0BaHlR
HexruenoAcHeI(HrKx
Bonnouletre B xyAoxecrgeHHoil QopuecBoero npeAcTaBneHl4fl 0 nepBoqBeTax(nogcHexxrKax, npoflecxax); norcKcpegcrB Bbrpa3rrenbHocnt (rexu,Ho3ApeBarHfi cHer)
170
,II
ItCor3q,-
t-FI-Earl
2
Brg gemem[ocrr Hogrcnne30HfiXr
3ogorr 3orrtm
oft-gBh
(J
IEocE(
29 t9 Prcoranre-3ttcne-pilMeHTHpOBaHre
<f pucyto Mope...DCogAaHre o6pa:a Mopr pa3nuqHuMltHerpaAn qr0H H brM14 TexH u KaM r :3KcnepuMeHTUpoBaH[e c pa3HbrM],1xyAoxecTBeH H br M 14 MaTepilalaMil lli lHCTpyMeHTaMr
172
80 Annnrraqrn(6ymaxnan nnaanra)
c treMeHTaMlpxc0BaHxt
<rllO t,tOpRu,NO BOTHAM.. .D
Corganue ropa6nuxoa nr 6yr,rarr;caMocroflTer bHoe xou6u nupoBaHIenpudNoe cnnyorHofi r perueQroilannnilKaqru (nepe4ava gauxeunn)
174
8 l Jlenra penue$ran(nnacrrnrHoBaR<<xrronrcrr)
<Berep no MopK,ryrrer r ropa6am
n0[roHReT...D
3Haxomcrso c HoBbrM npudmou penue$HoilnenKr - qBeroBofi paanxxoil (eoga, xe6o):Konop[cil4r{ecKoe peueHilfl TeMbr 14ycxneHre 3Moqr4oHanbnoil eu parurer bHocn4.
176
30 82 Prcosarrel(o,|reKTrBHoen0 3aMuc[y
<<Mopcran ar6yra> J4aroroenex [e KorreKTh exoi a:6yxr,tHa MopcKyro reMy: pl4coBaHlre MopcKl4xpacrennfi H xr4BorHbrx, Ha3BaHufl KoropblxHaquHanrcn Ha pa3HHe 6yrau ar$aaura
178
83 JlenraKO,|'IEKTTBHA'
finasanr no MopoKITbt 1{ fiauaIoTbl...
CoaepuexcrBoBaH[e penue$xofi renKh:nolcK rapMoHr4qHbrx coqeraHui parnux
$opm (rynoBxu{e B BHAe KoHyca + HecxonbxoBapilaHToB xBocra u nnaannxoa)
r80
84 Annnrraqrncr,|ysTHat
Craira gearQnxoaCauocroRrenbHoe rBopqecKoe orpaxeH ilenpeAcTaBnelutt o MopcKl4x xl4BoTHbrxpa3 H br M 14 u ro6pauren bH o- B br pa3 ilTen bH bt M r,icpeAcrBaM h (cr mmerpnv H ue crryrra)
182
3 l 85 Jlenra c l[eMeHTaMrannnxKaqrl
x KoHcrpyrpoBaHrt
06ernnru ranarbMax
(ocrpoa e uope)
Cocraenex[e coxerH brx rounoru qr il[3 pa3Hbrx 3reMeHToB (nanuma ro6e:unnnr). MogenupoBaHre Qrryputroprr4x 6ucrpux )ro4BorHbrx B ABilxeHrI
t84
86 JlenraKON'IEKTTBHARl|3 nracr]tIlHa
TTT T'IIHbI
Tonapr no ocrpoByc,|oHbt l{ Hocoporr
Cos4arue o6paroa KpynHHx x,rBorHbrx(crox, Hocopor,6eremor) Ha ocHoBeo6rqefi ucxognofi SopNu (earux,coruyruil gyrora n HaApe3aHnutfi c o6euxcropoH crexofi)
1 8 6
8l Annnrraqrnt(0,|,|eKTrBHat
3ar.lopcrrfiHarKrpMopr
CoeepuexcrBoBaH ne rexHlr K14 B brpe3aH [floKpyrnblx Sopm ut 6yuaru, cnoxesrofiBABoe; pa3Bxrre qyBcrBa Qopmu uKoMno3ilqr4h (cosAaH[e uaropmopra)
1 8 8
92 88 PrcorarIeHA KAilEUKAXno 3aMbrcny
IlpeapaqeltrnKAMEUKOB
Cos4arre xyAoxecrBexxux o6pa:oB HaocHoBe npHpoAHbrx Sopu (nameuroa).OceoeHhe pa3Hbrx npndmoa pucoBaHhn HaKaMeuJ Kax Dasr ilq xoi 6oprq ur
r90
89 Jlenra c Harypbl {ygecruepaKoBxHbl
/ lenra nrocKxx r o6#MHutx paroBr,tHpa3HbrM14 cnoco6aur: pacnnpqrBaHneucxogxoil Qopmu (uap, oBox& xoxyc) ued eugouameHeHile (rpac$opuaqrr)
192
90 Annnnraqrnm qaerxofi 6ymarn
TN}I TKAHT(ronnerrlrenan)
Hau areaptyr,t Cocrasrexre rapMoHilqnux o6paroapur6ox il3 orAenbHbrx sremeHroa (xpyroe,oBaroB, Tpeyron bHilxoe); arrrau3aqnffcnoco6oe Bbrpe3aHHR KpyroB I oBaroB
194
fl'S"
,I9o
-
tr:oE3o-
TIFI-tttag
Brl lerrerbilocrrHolrorretorrtfI.t
3o;orr toilrrrt
E,I-oaF
I
rlg
t
33 Hegenfi - npa3f,Hrqrat
3f 9 t Prcosanre-trcne-prMeHTxpoBaHre
3enEruri r.raf,(npacnr secxu)
3xcnepnmeHTarbHoe (onurnoe) ocBoeHreqBeTa; pa3B],rTile TB0pqecK0r0eoo6paxexlrfl, qyBcrBa qBeraI KOMnO3[qXil; pacu]rpeHle eecexHefinanlTpbl
196
92 AnnnlraqrRTO,INCKfTBHAR
[reru ryroBbte(naropauxanxounoruqun)
Buperanne po3erKoBbtx qBeroBrr 6yuaxHbrx KBaAparoB, croxeHHbtxABaxAu no AuaroHaat c nepegavefrparxofi Qopuur renecrKoB (uar, pouaura,sacffidr)
r98
98 Jlenra crrr(erxatKO,|,IEfiTTBHA'
Mu na ryr xo4nll,Mbr ,tpt(oK IenI,|]|
Jlenxa nyroBux pacreunfi r HaceKoubtxno aur6opy c nepegaqeil xaparreptuxoco6exxocreft rx crpoeHltfl n orpacKx;nplAaHhe nogen KaM ycroilv r aocru
200
35 94 PrcosaxrenpeAMerHoe
(rrgarrrqecroe)
Pagyra-4yra CauocrorrenbHoe x rBopqecKoeorpaxeH xe n peAcra Bne nnit o Kpaclt Bbtxnph poAH brx fl BreHufix pa3H btMt4r ro6paruren bHo-B bt pa3nrer bH bt M tlcpeAcrBaMil
202
95 AnnnrraqrncxrytTHaf,
crMMeTpIrrHat
Hapngxue 6a6oqrr Bupesarre clny3roB 6a60.{erur 6ymaxxbtx KBaAparoB Hll4nprMoyron bHlKoB, cnoxeHH btx nonolaM,r,r o$opmneHue no cBoeMy xenaHtlK)
204
96 Prcosante-QarrarrpoBaHre
C 'TCMEHTAM]I
Aercfioro Arcaf,ra
{eu naxxer aero? Corgaxne opI rltHanbH btx KoMnorr,rqr finr $naxoxa c apoMarom,ero annnhKartlaxofi Qopr'rsr t4 pl4cyHKac 3reMeHTaMI n]rcbMa; pa3B]tTxecrHecre3rh (mexcercopnux canrefi )
206
ffi
KSHTH?ffiffifftu*SAilfiffiHffiffi
,ffewxwsPru fienrqI Hegcfit
I mnrrre
npeAAAeTHqtBec6nbte qenoBertrn (rrroJruurH H MonbrurKfil
aE
rt :!*af
v
Sogorr. V.{hru renurb Sr,trypxn qeroBeKapaquoHanbHbrM cnoco6om u3 y4nhHiinuoroqnnrHApa (eanr,txa) nyrEr,,t HaApe3aHilff cre-Koil u AononHeHilf , AeranrMil ($r,trypxaManbqhKa). 3axpenilrb t4 ycnoxHuru cnoco6renKu Srrypxn qeroBeKa i l3 KoHyca (Sn-rypKa geeovxr,t). Vquru noHrMarb orHoct4-TenbHocrb BerrIqhHbt qacrefi, pacnonararbnoAenKy BeprilKanbHo, npngaBar efr ycrolr-qilBocrb. florcagaru Bo3MoxHocrb nepe4aquABhxeHun lensofr $urypxn nyrdu He6olu-uoro u3MeHeHufl nonoxeHilf l pyK 14 Hor.
llpegroprrerbnor po5oro. Secega o xlt3-uu gereil B AercKoM cd,AV,3KcKypct4r no Aer-cKoMy cagy. 9renue poMaHa-cKa3Kil H. Ho-coBa <<HegHaf iKa B CorxeqHoM ropoAe>.KoHcrpyrapoBaHue Qr,trypru,t qeroBeKa tA36ymaru.
torepronu, xlcrpyneilrH, o5opy4oroHxe.flnacrrruH vnu rJtnHa, creKa, ueiixxu, go-qeqKil, noBoporHuril 4rcx Mfl noKa3a MoAe-nefi, can$eruu 6yr'raxHbte u Marepqarue.
y BocnilTarenfl ABe MoAeflh, BHrenreH-HHe 3apaHee u3 nnacrunnHa (rnrHur): qn-nrHAp (noauue) r xonyc (norr,rxe) c rono-BaMr-uaphKaMu HaBepxy; eqe oAilH qrl-nuHAp Mr noKa3a HoBoro cnoco6a renruoAHlrM ur pe6nr.
Cogepxonxo 3oilrrf,r.Bocnurarerb qilTaer AerflM cn4xorBope-
uue 0. Bucorcrofi :
fiercrrfi cagMu npuxoAt4lr B gercrnfr cag,Tam rrpyuKr,t croflT.llapoeos, napoxoA,[oxr,t4arorcn pe6nr.
Tarur raprvi+Kt Ha creHelrl qeerur Ha oKHe.3axouy - .[locrauyHa r rpyureqHoM xoue!
B arom AoMe acd gnn Hac -Cxagru, necHfl t4 paccKa3,
; [Jyr*lnuia nnsc,'t Tuxuil qac, -B sroM AoMe acd gan Hac!
Bor xarofi xopourfi Aom!B Hdu pacrdm Mbr c KaxAbrM gudrur,A ror4aflogpacrdu,Bmecre B uKony ruu noil4dm.
Bocnurarefl b nora3HBaer 6yrtlaxnure $ra-rypKr4 qenoBeqKoB, il3roToBreHHble AeTbMl4Ha 3aHflTuu no KoHcrpyHpoBaHHto, u coo6-qaer, ,{ro eectinbrx qeroBeqKoB MoxHo il3o-6paauru no-pa3HoMy: HapucoBarb Ha 6yma-re unu Ha necKe, cKpyn4Tb ils r{Rrxofi npoBo-noKu, cnenrTb h3 nnacTunuHa, ilhHbt t nucoreHoro recra. HegaehchMo or Marepi lanau cnoco6a il3roroBneHilfl ecd paexo ero 6y-AyT Milnbre qenoBeqKh - c rynoButqeM, roro-aofi , pyxaMu u HoraMu. CerogHn usr 6ygemAenarb ux v,g muHbl (nlaculuua, condHororecra).
lloxasureaer AerflM ABe Qopr,lur, pacKa-TaHHble h3 nnacrnnvua (muHur): xoHyc u qu-n i lHAp (earur) c uaprKaMh HaBepxy. Cnpa-uJilBaeT, Lt3 qero nyquje c/tenilTb .qeBoqKy, ai l3 qero MarbquKa. f locne orBeroB gerei Ha-noMuHaeT, qTo AeBoqKy-cHerypoqKy B Ml,tH-Hoil ury6xe h3 KoHyca (ruroproaxu) oH14 yxerenmri l B cpegHer,t rpynne. V CHerypor{Ku He6uno BHAHo Hor, noroMy r{To oHil npsral i lcbnog M14Hnoil uy6xor,t. flpocrr gereil nog-cKa3arb, KaK nyquJe crenilTb AeBoqKy B Ko-porKoM nrarbe. fierr AorafluBaorcfl, LtroHyxHo crenrrb ABe HoxKt4. BocnrrarenunpilKpennfler K KoHycy-nnarbltqy napbl<<rcor6acor> (earuroa) - HoxKt4 14 pyqKu.
3areM Bocn urarerb noxa3u Baer Aerfl M yA-nuHiiuHuli,r qunuHAp (aanux) u npeMaraernoAyMaTb, KaK nyque ffenrTb Marbqi lKa(npo6nemHafl curyaqr,tn). Cxopee Bcero, Ae-rt npeAnoxar guaxouurf i cnoco6 - Aone-nilrb HoxKr,r us <<ron6acoK)) (eanrroe). Boc-nHTaTeIb coilauaeTcfl, LtTo MoxHo cAenaTbh rar, Ho npeAnaraer ocBoHTb HoeHfr cno-
t6
co6. i loragueaer u KoMMeHrrpyer: <<Bor
4ruHHufi t{hnuHAp (eanr,tr), BBepxy roroBa,BHr43y AonxHu 6uru Horr. Sepy crexy upa3pe3ap qi lnrHAp BAoflb Ao cepeAuHbl,qro6u nonyqnnrcb ABe Hori l . Cnerxa pac-craBnflo Hon4, qro6ul $rarypxa croflna HaHoxKax h He na4ara>. flpurnauaer ogHorope6dnxa crenurb qeroBeqKa-Marbqhra (rrroroBoro eanrra), qro6ut yroqHilTb, Ha-cKonbKo xopotuo Aeru noHflnr HoeHfi cno-co6.
[lpe4aaraer AerflM caMilM cnenilrb cHaqa-na Surypxy MarbqhKa, a noroM AeBoqKil ,qro6u a ConHeqxoM ropoge nocenurucb Ma-,rbml4 u Marbmlxr. (HanoMuHaer o roM, t{To
y3Hanu h3 cKa3Kr H.Hocoea.)flocre roro, KaK Aeru Bbtnenuril $nrypxu,
BOCnUTaTenb npeMaraeT noKa3aTb, t{To 3Tl4
Qurypxu Moryr Aenarb: nogHrMarb pyKt4,,{ro6H rrparb B MRq; xoAr4rb r 6eraru, nepe-craBrflfl u noAHt4Mafl Horu. fleru il3MeHfltornoroxeHile pyK H Hor Bblf lenreHHblx noAe-,foK, crapficb nepeAaTb ilx ABilxeHiln u npn3ToM coxpaHilTu ycroiurBocrb.
llocne rolrtrt. klrpu c nenHbtMt4 qenoBeq-
KAMU.
Cnoco6tt nenKu $ueypu qenoleKo u3 KoHy-ca (deeouKa) u w qunuHdpa (uanouux)
rl ,:.gl!iD-;,'E :, E ]:,o 't ,
! aIfr
nn
ooo
fur romeror
t't
t't..fi,*,*ix .
",.l tt 'fi , ,'.1'r'.bilu#Annfi xisrwftfi i'6;**i*"'
3oporr. Vquru cocraBrf,Tb noprper il3 or-AenbHbtx,{acrefi (oean - rhqo, nonocKt4 t4rylKoMKt4 mnroil 6ymarr,t - npn.rdcra). flosxa-KoMr4rb c HoBbtM cnoco6oM Bbtpe3aHuf, oBa-
.na u3 6ynaru, cnoxeHHofi e4eoe (no camo-croflrelbHo HaphcoBaHHoMy roxrypy). pag-BhBarb qBeroBoe Bocnprf,rue (nog6r,rparuqBer 6yrrrarr,t u KapaH4aua B coorBercrluu cqBeroM Boltoc h na3).
llpe4roprrerblor po5oro, t{rexue poMa-Ha-cKa3Kn H. Hocosa (He3Hafixa e ConHeq-HoM ropoge>>. PucoBaHne nopTperoB nalort-KaMu Ha necre (na eer'ue) eo epemr nporyn-Ku, KapaHAauaMu r $noruacrepaMu xa 6y-Mare B caMocrorrerbHoil xy4oxecreexxoftAeRTenbHocTl4.
toreproau, xlcrpynenrbt, o6opypronre.[aerxan 6yr'rara Anfl npuvdcox, npfiMo-yronbHhKt4 po3oBoit 6ynaru Anfl nilqa, Sau-Tt RtA, cepnaHTt,iH, 6elufi 14 qBerHofi xaprou4rn Qoxa noprperoe, $lomacrepbt, qBerHbteKapaH4auu, KneiA, KneeBble KucroqKh, Mit-Tepqarbte canQerrn, HoxH14qur, rleiiHxr,t. VBocnrrarenr Mo4enb Mfl noKa3a cnoco6a nBaphaHrbl nprvdcox (r,tr npflMbtx nonocoK,r43 CMflTbtX KOMOI{KOB, Vt3 pa3opBaHHbtx Ky-coqKoB 6ymaru) .
Co4eprorue toilrrxr.Bocnuraren b npeparaer Aerff M ycrpot4rb
BbrcraBKy cBoHX noprperoe (aaronoprpe-roa) uar noprperoB cBot4x 4pysefi, ronbxoHe HapucoBaHHbtx, a BHno, lHeHHbtx annln-xaqrefi .
- Cxaqala Hy)trHp eul6paru SoH - ocHoByMff 6yAyqero noprpera. flln 3roro nyqueBcero B3ffrb qaerxoil KaproH hnu nnorHyto6ymary (norarul eaer noAroroBreH H H fi mare-pual). Ecnu y qenoBexa cBernHe Bolocbt,ero noprper nyquJe 6y4er cmorperbcfl Ha flp_KoM unu rdmnopr Sone. Ecnu Bolocbt rEm-Hbte, Moxuo eu6paru ce-errtHfi Son, Ho no-
i:,,:,, ,,,,.,. AofiAdr u apxui,t. Kar nyvute pacnonoxnTbil;,"=ffi nucr? (fierr,t nphxoAnr K BbrBoAy, qro nyr{ue' iFi :rr'ii,tii ' ', ' i"'ii pa3Mecrurb tl14cr-ocHoBy BgprhKanbHo, no-
roMy qro nrqo ypnndxHoe.) f locuorpureApyr Ha Apyra. Kaxofi $opmu ar,rqo? KarMo)r(Ho BHpe3arb oear? llocnorpure: fl 6epynucr 6yrrrarr,t po3oBoro qBera, oH MeHbueSoua no pa3mepy. Cxna4btBap nucr BAonbnonoraM, pl4cyto nonyoBan - 6y4ro pa.qyranoAHrMaercfl HaA nuuueit cru6a - u BHpe-3ato. Pacrpuearo - (nayaa)! Karan Sopmanonyqilnacu? Osaa. 3ro nrqo. f lprueueaonuqo xa Qox, qro6u BBepxy ocrarocb MecroMn npuvdcru. 3arem eu6upao 6yuary BqBer Bonoc. Ecnn Bonocbt npflMbte, npr,tvdc-Ky MoxHo c4enarb ua 6yr'raxHbtx norocoK -Bor rar (noraaueaer BapuaHr npuqdcxr rBbrcraBrfler o6paaeq Mfl cpaBHeHuff c no-cnegytotqt4Mt4 npuvdcramr). Ecnu BoJrocblKy4pnBHe, MoxHd Bbtpe3arb BolHt4crHe no-nocru unu ucnonb3oBarb roroauli cepnaH-TuH, a MoxHo pa3opBaru 6ymary Ha Kycor{Kt414 cMflTb B KoMoqKu - Bor rar (noxa3btBaereqd ogr,tH BaphaHr npu,rdcxr,t). Eule uHre-pecHee Bco npuqdcry c4enarb i l3 pa3opBaH-Hbrx KycoqKoB 6ynarr,t (eucraanfer Bce Ba-praHrbt npuvdcor).
BoguMure npfiMoyronb+ulu po3oBoroqBera, cnoxrre BAonb nonoraM. parrnagure,lr4Ht4to cru6a u Hapilcyfire uag ueil nony-oBar, KaK pa4yry. Aruyparno eupeaaftre.Pacxpoilre. 9ro y Bac nonyqhnocu? 0eanH -3ro nlrqa. flpogonxafire Aenarb noprperbl:flhqa r nprvEcry naraeilTe, a Bcd ocranbHoegopucyfire. llocle 3aHflrktfl Mbt ycrpot4M Bbt-craBKy.
llocne tonrrrr. PaccruarphBaHre noprpe-ToB Ha BbtcraBKe,6ecega, qreHhe cruxorBope-sun E. Crereauoeoil (no,{eMy fl xe raxofi?>:
Ecnu craHeM Mbt noxolrr4,Kax yrxarb Apyr Apyra cMoxeM?CraHe[,t Ha oAHo nuqo,Kar xypnnoe nfiqo.
0grtarcoabt Hocblkl ognofr MuHu ycbt,04rtaroebte BKycbt,Te xe rancryK,r u 6ycur.
14 xa Bcex oAr4H Qacou0r naauro il Ao KanbcoH.Bce eorpyr ognoil pacqBerKu14 xa Bce paccraBrm MerKH.
A nnaqe KaK y3Haeub,9uto ru MaMy o6xumaeuu?Her Hr Hil3eHbrr,rx, Hyr Mr4HHbrx,Jlerxom ucneH H brx, conu4Hbtx,
Cnuwrcon roqnx Her u ry.tHbtx.Bau eqe He crano crytlHo?
Ha gpyrux rbr He noxox,Tem grn MaMH u xopoul.
Efi scero munefi BecHytuxt4V araxpacroro AngprouJ Kt4,0rronupeHHHe yuKuW xypxocurfi soc TarpuKt4.
Bcsxoil $opmur h pacKpacK'lBawu Bolrocbr n rna3lr.u,Mnnttx neroK, oqeHb pa3Hbtx,Canax ny.twux h npetpacHb,x.
BapuaumunopmpemoE t#
Y:'{ r{\ \
/6|.{{1i,J€s,?:f.-(&,#s'4v@ finr romeror
;L,:r
"tgut*'H$C ,.l''i$qBgfifi,.'$,."*,f*#t
PreoBoxfi'C'doxCir+bg j: '1" j 1 " ' '' "'''"''ir":ii::r "
, : , , , ' , : , i . . . , , , ,$i tgnoi,* i i6rfrbnnl#*#i l t
Sogorr. Coggaru ycnoBrf, Mff orpaxeHrsB pr4cyHKe lerHhx Bneqamennfi. Vqrrb puco-BaTb npocTbte co)KeTbt, nepeAaBafl ABuxe-Hre qeroBeKa. Boareraru gerei B KonneK-ruexHfi pa3roBop, B urpoBoe r peqeBoe B3a-nuogeficrBue co cBepcrHt4KaMu. flo4eoguruK onrcaHuro raro6paxeuufi Ha pucyHxax.
llpepoprremnor po5oro. Secega o nerHilx3aHfiTr4flx u pa3Bne'{eHrflx. Cxeuarrqecroeuro6paxeHue qeroBeKa c noMotqbto cqeiruuxnanoqeK, KapaH4aueil, 6yruaxHbtx norocoK.Prcoeaxhe qeroBeqKoB nanoqKaMu Ha necKeunn Ha 3eMne, BbtKraAHBaHre $rrypor r,tacqtirn ux nanoqeK, Beroqex, xapaxgauefi .
toreprolr, xlcrpyreilru, o5opygorolxe.Serue nilcru 6ymaru oAHoro pa3Mepa MrcocraBreHrr o6qero aru6oMa pi lcyHroB<<Becdnoe rero); qBerHbte KapaHAauu u$nomacrepur (Ha eul6op); npocrbte KapaH-Aauh, nacruKn. V eocnurarerfl ocHoBa MR6y4yr4ero ar u6oMa <<Becdnoe rero>.
Cogeprotre 3onrrxr.tlepeg 3aHflrHeM AerH paccmarprBaor ra-
3ery rnr alu6om c ceuefixuruu $ororpaQra-rM14 o ,rerHeM orgbtxe. Iepaan qacrb 3aHfl-THf, npoBogt4Tcr Ha KoBpe, qro6ul Aerh Mor-nh noKa3HBaTb ABrXeHrfl .
Bocnnrarenb paccKa3uBaer AerflM o ToM,rge oHa neroM orguxana u qro genana (Ha-npIMep, xoAilna Ha nlrlK, ufpana B Mflq, yp'u-na pu6y, Karanacb Ha noAKe, Qororpa$rpo-Bara o6esunHxy B 3oonapre, phcoBana qBe-ru...) . Cnpaulusaer 4erefi : < A KaK orAHXa-rf 14 Bbf nerom? C rem? Llro 4enanr,t? lRe 6unu?Karne hHrepecHbte cnyqau npor3out nu?>>(Ceo6o4HHe Bbtcra3HBaHufl 4erefi .)
- .fl cefiqac 3araAato 3araAKn o rom, r{ToBbr Momil Aenarb reroM. 0rra4afire, qro fAenao. - BuparnrenbHbte ABuxeHun (co6r,t-paro rpr,r6u; co6upao qBgru; nnaBap; nnH-By B nogre, pa6oran edcnar'lr,t).
A cefiqac Bbt 3araAafire cBor4 3araAKH. -(2-3 pe6€xxa noKa3btBaor ABt4xeHrfi, oc-rarbHbte Aerr orraguaarcr.) B clyvae ea-
rpyAHeHri eocnurarenb Ha yuKo noAcKa3bt-Baer Aerf,M: noKar(il, KaK urpan a $yr6on,noBun pur6y u r.A.
- Xoponro reroM, Beceno, MHoro pa3HbtxilHTepecHHX Aen.
- nQaaafire Mbt c BaMr HapucyeM, KaK MbloTAblxanH ,IeToM, qeM 3aHUMaIrcb, BO r{TOnrpanu. Kaxgufi Haprcyer cBolo KaprrHKy oce6e. A norom ug grux KapruHoK Mbt BceBmecre cocraBilM anu6om <<Becdnoe rero) r,tHanuueM e xEm cBot4 paccKa3H - Bbt 6y4erepaccKa3brBaTb, a n 3anuuy.
Bocn nraren b noKa3bt Baer Aerr M 6ygyuaypo6noxry ans6oma u npeparaer AoroBo-pr4rbcfl, xar 6ygyr pa3MelqeHbt ,u4crbt B arb-6ome (ropraroxrarbHo nnu BeprilKanuno).lloraguaaer, KaK 6yger BHrnflAeru anu6oM ecryqae, ecfln raxAurfi c4enaer no-cBoeMy,He AOrOBOpl4BlU14Cb.
,Qeru eu6rpaor Marepilan Mf, pr4coBa-Hil f , no cBoeMy xeraHro - qBeTHbte KapaH-Aawu, $noruacrepbt, KpacKu. BocnrrareauTr4xo cnpauhBaer, KTo rs gerei raxofi oo-xer aur6pan Mf, cBoero phcyHxa. flouoraeronpe4enfirbcr c au6opom. Eutd pa3 noxa3bt-Baer HeKoropble ABrxeHus, r{To6bt Aerh no-nbrTa'|Hcb nepeAaTb h3MeHeHl'|fl nOnOXeHrtpyK h Hor: noAHl,rMaeT pyKl,t BBepX, pa3BOAl4Tl4x B cropoHbt, oAHy pyry crr6aer B roKre.flpegnaraer AerRM o6paqarucf, K cBol4M ro-BaprqaM c npocu6ofi norasarb 3aAyMaHHoegBltxeHhe.,Qeru pilcylor. Bocnrrarelb B groBpeun oQopmaner o6loxxy (nr,truer Ha3Ba-Hre <<Becdaoe Jrero), 6yxau Moryr pacxpa-curb fferh) r,t xopouro pxcytotqt4M AerRM,6arcTpo cnpaBrBUuMcR co cBol4M 3aAaHheM,npeMaraeT noMor{b - HapncoBaTb coJrHbtuJ-Ko, qBerbl,6a6oqeK h np.
Pucyr ru, B bt non HeH H bte cyxt4 M u Mareplta-fiav'n, Aerh cKnaAbtBaor B alu6ou nog o6-noxxy. Pucyxxr, BbtnonHeHHbte KpacKaMr,BKnaAbrBalor ryAa xe nocne npocyrxKl4.
llocne toilrtxr. ilogroroexa aau6oMa unura3erbr c cemefinumr QororpaSr,tnmn o rer-HeM OTAbrXe.
PaccuarpilBaHue KorreKruBHoro aru6o-na <<Becdree rero>, qreHile crilxorBoperufio'nere.
{ro ga AxBo!XoArr AHBo, xo4rr Ar4BoPaaxoqaerHoe KpacnBo,llo 6ynusapy, no ra3oHy,
. Pasogero no ce3oHy,Xo4nr ArBo no 3eMne,llo 4epeebflM, no rpaBe,3ororHM ropur oruiim,Coqxofr 3ereHbto, xH14BbtiM,04apner Bcex r{BeraMx[4 gyur,tcrbrMu nnogamr !,[r,rso! [ueo! Cxonuro ceera!3ro nero.3ro nero!! !
(f. Ilaesdotuo)
Jlero 3oJroroeB nero 3ororoe,ConHqem 3arilroe,Sexum MH no AopoxKeklg corHeqHbrx ryvefi.B6eraerq B cag resncrurfi,lge 6ucrpur fi, cepe6prcru fi,f4e raox x uil, ronocrcrufillponocnrcn pyuefi.Kopa6nr,tr 3aKaqarcfl14 eecero nomqarcfl,I'l mul 3a HUM ryps6oroB4oroHxy norHarucb.Crpexorur-aeprondru,Crperoau-cauoriirurC qaeroe-aepo4poMoB3a xamu noAHRrr4cb.Kopa6nr,tx y6eraer,Kopa6nr,tx ynrbrBaer,Vnocurcn xopd6rnxKy4a-ro AareKo,A pagocru ocraiircR,A cornunrKo cMetircf,,14 necesxa noiircfl,k1 xa 4yure rerKo.
(M. Myxauuadxynoe)
. l � :
rr.Ert{E;,,E,..8.,i:ilr{i|ri
ffi.on{_
tseeGo"e4€?e *
cngrrtrh
w hp$%wBEcmaoe 6CTfo
fun rolteror
iI'l
Ifenro, npeglieffonfi***x@
Hffi"lls'fl"
to4orr. V,{urs Aerei Jrennrb IrpyuKu, ne-pe4aBar xapaKrepHbte oco6eHsocru uxBHeuHero Bltga (Sopmy, r{Ber h coorHoue-Hhe qacrefi). Vvr,trb nnaHilpoBarb pa6ory -or6uparu HyxHoe Kol14qecrBo Mareprara,onpe4ennrb cnoco6 nenxr. VluutquupoBarbceo6oguure BbtcKa3HBaHur 4erefr Ha reMblr43 r 14 r{ H oro o n btra (o n r cul aaru r,t rpyur xr,r ).
llpe4roprrerbilor po6oro. Secega o ro-6t,tMurx HrpyuKax. CocraeneHhe onucarelb-HHX 3araAOK C qenbo yroqHeHnf npeAcraB-renrf i o BHeuHeM BnAe rrpyueK.
toreprorr, rilcrpyreilrl, o5opy4oroilxe.Mnrrue urpyutrt4, r,tro6paxaoqhe xilBor-Hsrx (co6aKa, MhulKa, 3af,t+ o6egunHa, )KtA-pa$ n Ap.), nnacrunuH unu rntnHa, KreeHKh,canQerru Marepqarbte, noeoporxulfr gucKMs AeMoHcrpaq[il no4enoK, creKu. Hega-eepuduHan Moflenb (rynoer,tqe B $opmeoBana unn aiaqa (oeorlga) h roroBa e Soplleuapa) x orgenbHbte Aerarr (yurr,t, ranKu, xo-6or) 4an noxa3a cnoco6a renKr Ha ocHoBeo6o6rqdnxoil $opmu.
Co4eprorre 3olrrxr.llepe4 3aHflrueM Bocnilrarenb pa3Meqaer
Ha crore Mffrxue rrpyuKr4 rax, vro6bt AerilMOmr hx paccMorpeTb.
- V uac I AercKoM cagy MHoro hrpyueK.Paccxaxrre, KaKue ilfpyllKt4 eH rlo6hre? CKeM h3 gpysefi lxr6ure rrparu? (Bucxarsr-BaHUR gerefi.) Kro xoqer paccKa3arb npoM14urKy, - raroil oH, qeM oH HpaBilTcfl, KaK cHr4M MoxHo nolrrparu? A KTo xoqer paccKa-3arb npo safixy? (BurcxasuBaHhr gerefi .)hrpyuxu cxyqaril reroM 6el aac, a renepbo6pa4oaanucb n npilrnauator noilrparb -yragaTb ux no onucaHilto. fils groro ror, KTo6yger BoAl4Tb, AonxeH 3a4aBarb BceM HaMBonpocbr, ,{ro6u Mbt orBeqanu (ga> unu(Her)), - HanpuMep, TaKlte: <<3ro rrpyurna?3ra rrpyuKa ch4ur Ha crone? V Hee 6onu-ulre yux? V xee ecru xo6or?> n r.A. A re-nepb eu6epem cqrrarKoi roro, xro 6y4erBOA14Tb.
Hurun npGnmue ]f rplrulxtf, , ' t '
Pa3, gaa, Tpt4, qerbtpe, nflTb.Mu co6par lrcb noltrparb.K xaM copoKa npuflerenalrl re6e BoArrb Berena.
Bo4nqufi BHxo4l,tr 3a ABepb, ocraBulecflAerr eu6rapaor oAHy r43 t4fpytxex Mfl co-craBneHur 3aragKh. Bepxyauuhca BoAn-uqrfr nuraercfl orraAarb, KaKyCI urpyuKy 3a-ra1anu. 14rpa noBropflerca 2-3 pa3a.
Bocnrrarelb qhraer AerflM orpbrBox t43 cTu-xorBopeHrs C. Mnxalroea (Mara3t,tH hrpyueK)):
Iexaru Ha norKe,Cronnu Ha nonKeClonu u co6atu,Bep6nogbr r,t BolKu,flyuucrure KoutKt4,[y6uure rapMotuKl,t,A yrxu, t4 AyAKl4,14 nyrrtul-uarp€uru...
l locae 30Htrrr . ,Qeru paccMarpnBaorrenHue Srrypxu urpyueK. f ie4aror npe4-,raraeT (ox14B14Tb) ,tx - neperqaTb AB]4xe-xue (6ygro hrpyutKr raHqyor, rrpaor, pa3-roaapreaor) h qhraer cruxu o pa3Hbtx rr-pyuJKax.
3afrxa,3af iKa, nonnruu!flocmeun Hac, nocMeuu!Tonafi, ronafr JlanKaMn,Cepensxrmu ranxauu!Bor rax! Bor rax!finnuer 3arHbKa ronax!
(f. flaesderut)
Kotux, Kon4K, nonlnuu!,[a xaocroqKoM nouauu!Cnpnvu cBot4 qapanKuB mnrorrxile nanKu.
(f. Ilaesduut)
Kyrna Kars nnsuer.Karn pyuroil uauer.
iH
a ,E
!a'F ,'r '
.0 , ig ,
i
Karg necxo cnera,l lpuHnlacb 3a Aeno:Bce urpyuxu y6para,V xpurevKa nogMena,Ha gueaxqHK cena14 onnru 3anera.
(f. l\aafiuut)
V MeHn ecrb KyKna Mrla,Mana nHe ee Kynuna.Muny or{eHb n lp6lro -Vrpom KauKoro KopMlto,
t{ro6u Mrla He cKyqara,l loquraem Ans Haqana:Pngorrr Muny nocaxy,Bce xaprnHKh noraxy.
(E. Cmexeawoea)
finacmunuHoBue uepywKu
fur romeror
1$
',{gltr*'s#$?"" ,,$ ''','tfi.*LltG
Annnxxg Lrnns' cxnygrHor e Srf eMeHToMH pucoBo Hne
ffi
ffi
Ltsernbte nggoumr {$ o Hro 3l,tfi H He Kol^noc afi4nnl
togorr. flogxaxomrru c Bo3MoxHocrbloco3AaHur o6paroe, c'rMBoloB u au6lem naocHoBe ogt,tHaKoBbtx 3reMeHroB. 0opmr,tpo-Barb yMeHre Bbtpe3arb r,tto6paxeHue nocJroxHoMy KoHrypy (xr,rcru pyril). BugearuxHrepec K co6creexxofi pyre. Paseuaarueoo6paxeHne.
llpegroprremilor po5oro. Secega o pyxaxqeroBeKa (<ymHsre pyKt4), (3olorbte pyKt4),(Ao6pbre pyKu)). Secega o AercKoM ca4e,xauefi fpynne, np6umux 3aHflTt4flx, [rpax upa3BneqeHHrx.
torepronu, xncrpyneilrr, o5opygoroilxe.[aernan 6ymara, HoxHt4qbt, npocrbte Ka-
paHAauu, Rreit, KneeBble Kt,tcror{Kt4, 6olu-uue rhcru 6ymarr Mfl cocraBleHhfl o6pa-3oB r43 crny3roB pyx (6a6ourca, pu6ra, con-Hbnuro, gpyx6a np.), qeerxofi KaproH Mnco3gaHilf, KonlexTueHoil pa6oru.
f-yaueeue Kpacxu u nucrbt 6enoi 6ymarra.
Cogeprorxe 3oilrrxr.Bocnurarerb quraer AernM cn4xorBope-
xr,re (na eu6op).
Eer qero cocHy xe cpy6rulr?Eeg .{eroHensgn nocrpor4Tu xoeHil gorur?Feg qeroCocxy ne cpy6rauu ronoporu?5eg qero)0re6a B norflx xe rauymnr?6eg qeroPaxerur r aadsgam xe agnernr?Tu ganommn 3to, Tbt 3anoMHt4, Apyr:B xax4om Aene06ofin,tcu Herb3flEeg PVK!
(M. tlnnqxoecxuu)
flpaean r neBaf,flpaean il neBaflBo4nr noe3ga,flpaean u neBaflCrponr ropo4a.
l lpaaan u reBaflMoryr uhrb 14 rrronarb,llpaean il neBaflMoryr rpoMKo xronarb...
(0. Apus)
Bocnnrarenb cnpauuBaer Aerefi, KaK oH14noHuMapr BbrpaxeHre <<Hauh pyKl4 He MflcKyKr4). 06o6rqaer, yror{Hrer orBerbr 4ereilh npeparaer uM no6luxe no3HaKoMt4Tbcn cl4x pyKaMH, c Bo3MoxHocTb]o ilcno'|b3oBaTbr,tx Qopmy e ga6asHoi xy4oxecrBeHHoi Ae-flTerbHocna. flpr,txnaguBaer cBoro naAoHb cpaccTaBneHHbrM14 nanbqaMh K nucry qBeT-nofi 6ymarh, pa3MeqdnHorrry na monu6epre,o6aogur u Bbrpe3aer, KoMMeHTilpyr cBol4geficreur: cHaqana n Bbrpe3aro pyKaBrqKy, anoroM ylxe no or4enbHocrh Kax4ulil nals-vnx, 6ygro 3ro nepqarKa.
,Qen,t au6rpaor qBer 6ymarra no cBoeMyxenaHho u BbrnorHrror 3aAaHre. SucrpocnpaBhBlrJhMcf AeTfl M BocnuTaTenb npeMa-raeT B3flTb fl],rcT Apyroro qBeTa r Bblpe3aTbeqd paa.
Bocnrrarenb npeparaer AerrM nepeHec-Tr4 (pyL{Kr4>> ua 6onuuofr arcr 6eaofi 6yuaru,parueqdxHurf i Ha ceo6ogHoM crore unu Hanory, 14 cocTaBIteT u3 BHpe3aHHbtx c14ny3-roe 2-3 KoMno3ilqri l : HanpuMep, 6a6oury,qBeroK, nrilqy, conHbmrKo, pur6xy, anlogt4c-MeHTbr, pyKonoxarre. fieru BKrtoqaCITcfl BcocraBneHhe KoMnosuqrf i . Hau6onee i lHre-pecHbre u3 Hr4x BocnHTaTeIb npeAnaraeTnpnKneurb Ha qBerHoi KaproH. Hanpr,rmep:(corHbrurro> (nalbqHKH - 3To corHeqHbtenyqu; Mbr xon4M, qro6u Bcer4a cBerhnocorHqe, BceM noAflM 14 xt4BorHHra 6uro ren-no); <gpyx6a> (parnoqaernufi BeHoK u3qBeToB, renecTKr4 qBeToB - 3To HaUIU pyqKt4;Mbr xoruM, qro6ur BcerAa Ha 3eMfle qBenuqBerbr 14 Bce xunu gpyxro).
3aunrue xoporuo 3aBepuJurb HeclroxHbtMrrpoBbrM ynpaxHeHr4eM, Bo BpeMfl KoroporoAeTil pacKpaunBaoT cBo],l naAouJKl4 ryaue-Bbf M14 KpaCKaMr il CTaBflT OTneqaTKU Ha IUC-
'lr:,lb:tF,:E .
,,Ir'l: 0 - ;t'}ji
rax 6eloh 6ynaru. Bnocae4crBuu 3ror cno-co6 MoxHo BpeMfl or BpeMeHil HanoMuHarbAerf,M ao aropofi noroBr4He gHR, rro6br c He-6onuuofi rpynnofi Aerefi craBurb se6onu-ure cnerraxru, reponMr4 Koropbrx 6yRyrpacKpaueHHbre pyrll (neryx, 6a6oqxa, co6a-Ka, BonK, roxmarui l qenoBeK r np.).
Buuuauue. B npoqecce 3aHRTI4R Bocnura-rerb c xe6onuuroil rpynnoil gereil roHr,tpyerocHoBy Anf, 6ygyqefi xomno3hqnr <<l-opo4>>(annnrxaqufl).
llocae gonrrxr. SeceAa o ((3onorbrx)), yMe-,rbrx pyKax qeroBeKa.
nmuqKaAK
conHuwKo
J L Fb
Bapuaumu o6pasoB n KoMnosutquu
@*w#w f f i
wq.t.,-,
f,f
finr romeror
1l.-st;
i.:.''fJ
$
fi*mxw#p* :2 uqRenn,6: ffi$ri*e
l l*,8:iF r,il:,- ,, .0,g l
3o5orr. Vquru gerefr cocraBnffrb rapMo-Hl4rrHyro qBeToByto KoMno3uqulo, nepeAaBaflBneqarreHufl o rere. f losnaKolaurb c HoBbtMcnoco6oM co34aHufl a6crparrHoil xoMnogn-'quvl - cao6ognoe, 6egorpbrBHoe ABilxeHheKapaHAauJ a unu Sromacrepa no 6ymare (yn-paxHeHHe (tt4Ht4fl Ha nporynKe)). Coeep-ueHcTBoBarb TexH u Ky prcoBaH 14ff aKBapenb-HbtMt4 KpacKaMil ( ,racro npoMbtBarb u cMaqu-Barb Kt4cru, ceo6o4Ho ABurarb eo Bo BcexHanpaBneH r,tnx).
llpe4roprrerbHor po6oro. Paccmarpr Ba H ilefinnocrpaqr,tfi, penpogyxqufi KaprrH, xyAoxe-cTBeHHbtx oTKpbtToK, 3HaKOMfltqt4x C reTHilM14nefi gaxamh n3BecrH btx xyAoxHl,l KoB.
torepronu, xilcrpynenrbt, o5opygoroHre.Selue rilcrbl 6yr'rarn pa3Horo $opuara upa3Mepa, aKBapenbHbte Kpacxr, Slomacre-pH unu qBeTHbre KapaH Aawu, Kl4cTor{Kr pa3-Hbrx pa3MepoB, narrrpbt, 6anoqrcu c eogofi .
t{erupe a6crpaxrHble qBeroBbte KoMn03u-. luu: rerHrf l (aen€xo-canaroBo-KpacHo-xeilro-ro ny6aa), oceHHf,R (xdnro-opaHxe-Bo-Kop14r{HeBo-cepo-rony6ar), srmHnn (6e-no-cuHe-$uoneroeo-rony6an) u BeceHHflt( uexn o-aere n o-6en o-po3o Bo- rony6an ).
Copepxonxe torrrxr.Bocnurarenb noxa3btBaer AernM qerHpe
a6crpaxrHbre KoMn oguqu'il, BblnorHeHHHe BrerHefi , oceHxefi , suMHeil u BeceHHeil qae-roeoil raMMe.
lloscsser AerflM, r{To 3To raxre oco6uleKapTilHbr, Ha 3TUX KapThHaX Mbt He BilAl4McojrHbtllJKa h ryq, AepeBbeB h qBeToB, x14B0T-Hbrx t1 aogefr , AoMoB h Maui lH. Ho oHr o MHo-roM MoryT HaM paccKa3arb c noMol4bo npo-crblx qBeroBblx nflTeH u nuuuit. Tax, eclu mutBHhMaTerbHo nocMorpl4M Ha 3Tu qeTblpe Kap-Tr4Hbr, TO CMOXeM y3HaTb, KaKOe BpeMfl roAaHa Hhx nso6paxeHo, 1 ttor{yBcrBoBarb oco-6oe uacrpoeHue. Bocnurarerb nooqepd4nono Ka3 br BaeT AeTfl M qBeTO B ble KOM nO3 Lt t-{14 1,1 14cnpauuBaeT, KaKoe BpeMfl roAa HanoMhHaeThM 3Ta KOMnO3hqHfl , KaKOe HaCTpOeHile oHa
Bbr3brBaer. Vroqxner orBerbt Aerei, noMoraf,no46r,tparb Mfl onhcaHm HacrpoeHilr coor-BeTcrByroqile npunaraTerbHbte: fleTHff Kap-TuHa Bbr3HBaer pagocrHoe, 6ogpoe, eeciiloeHacrpoeHile; BeceHHfls - roxe paAocTHoe, Ho6oree r6rxoe u HexHoe, cBerroe, q[croe;3r4MHflfl - xonogHoe, cnoKoilHoe, Topxecr-BeHHoe; oceHHflR - HeMHoxKo rpycrHoe (raxBbr AyMaere, no,remy?).
Bocnrrarenb cnpaultBaer gerefi, xorflT nt4oHu noHhMart o qEM paccKa3HBaor Kpacrlt(nouruarb ilx <<Rlurx>>), u npeparaer He-cKonbKo ynpaxueuri l BbtnonHnrb BMecre,qro6u Hayqilrbcfl BcMarpuBarbcfl B KpacKr,BcnyuilBarbcfl B t4x (fi3btK). floxasbtBaer Ae-TflM nanurpy: <3ro nanhrpa, cneqharbHaflAoqeqxa c KpacKaMn, Ha xoropofr xy4oxHr-RV t x cMeuuBapr, qro6ur nonyqiln[cb Ho-Bbre qBera il orreHrn. Bmecro nanhrpu Mox-Ho rcnonb3oBarb o6uxHoaeHHoe 6np4qe,KepaMrqecKyCI nnrrKy nnu 6enyro 6ymary.,[aaafrre u Mbr c BaMil nopa6oraeM Ha nar[-Tpax, KaK HacTonqre xyAoxH 14K14)).
,Qerr orKpbrBaor aKBapenbHbte KpacKu,cMaqilBaor rx Bogofi, c6purrulan KanelbKr4c qrcrofi KhcroqKn. Sepyr nanhrpbt H noro-crn 6enoit 6ynaru Ans pucoBaHrs. Bocnr-rarerb npeAnaraeT nepeAarb reTHee HacT-poeHhe u cHaqala ((noroBopurb) c gen€HHmqBeroM. ,[en,t na6r,rpanr aeliityto Kpacxy tlHaHocflT HecKonbKo qBeroBbtx nrreH xa 6e-ny|o nonocKy Ha paccrosHul4 Apyr or Apyra(nonocxy MoxHo npeABapilrerbHo cnolxt4rbABaxAu nonoraM H pa3BepHyrb, .tro6H or-Aernrb (oxoruKl4> Anfl nnrex). BocnurareauKoMMeHrrpyer: <<3ro nprufi sendnuil qBer,oH paccxa3uBaer o lerxei l TpaBe h,lucrBe).3arem Bocnurarenb npeparaer AerRM npo-Mbrrb Kr4cror{Ky, xa6paru xdnryro KpacKy t4go6aauru K oAHoMy hg geatinbtx nflreH, Xo-polro cMeuaB. ,Qerr cpaBHuBalor qBeroBbtennTHa. Bocnurarenb cnpauuBaer, o qi im r lno KoM Moxer paccKa3arb 3ror qBer (o xysxe-i{14Kax, nnryuKax, HexHbtx rpaB}rHKax). Aa-ree BocnhTarerb npeMaraer AeTRM cHoBa
T6
npoMbfrb Kr4cror{Ky, ra6paru cuueit Kpacnu ucileuarb eul6 c oAH14M geri.iHHm nnrnou. [e-Tr cpaBHuBator cHHe-3en€xurfi qBer c ryc-TUM ApeMyqnM necoM. Bocnrrareru corgadrlrnoBun grn cao6oAHoro 3KcnepuMeHrrpo-,laHlrfl c aKBapenbHbrM14 KpacKaMu B nohcKax
: efoBopfl rqr4x)) qBeToB 14 oTTeHKoB.flora Aeril gKcnephMeHTupyror, Bocnrra-b pacrna4brBaer Ha ceo6ogHoM crone 6e-'6ymary
pa3Horo Qopmara u pa3Mepa;ltf, nerHux Kapr,rx. flpraeneKaer BHrMaHhelgrefi r noKa3brBaer xoeufi cnoco6 co34a-nrn a6crparrHofi KaprilHbr.
- Mofi Snomacrep ornpaBurcn Ha npo-rytry. Bor ou rynner no 6elomy nucry, Hu-l1e He ocraHaBnuBaflcb,6ygro 6exrr no Ao-poxKe unu no na6r,tpr,tnry. Becu nucr o6o-ul6a, xurge He ocraHaBruBancfl, H14 o4Horoyronra cao6o4noro He ocraBhn. Vcrar u Ku-croqKy Ha noMolqb no3Bar.
A xrcroqxa ryr KaK ryr. flpu6exa na u 3aAeno B3flracb. Bce nerule KpacKr,t c co6ofiB3fna. Cmorpnre, Kaxyo KaprilHy <<Kpacru,leTa> HaphcoBala Mofl Kr4croqKa.
A renepu Bbr Haphcyfire cBol,r nerHue Kap-TXHbI C nOMOUlblO qBeTOBbrX nflTeH.
B npoqecce 3aHflTr,rr Bocnrrarerb '{l4Taercrt4xorBopeHre .fl. Arr,tma <<Ceeru HaM, col-xuuro!>:
Caeru HaM, colHbmlKo, cgeru!Flerro c ro6ofi xhaiircn.14 gaxe neceHKa B nyrhCama co6oil nodrcn.
0r xac 3a ryqil-o6naraHe yxogn, He HaAo -14 rec, u nore, r peKaTenny x conHqy paAH.
llocae sonrrm. Ha qaeroeofi mogelu <<Pagy-ra) Aerh ynpaxHfllorcr B nog6ope rapmoHr4q-Hbrx qBerocoqeraHrfi, xapaxrepHbtx Mfi oceHh,3l,rMbr, BecHbr, nera (onrcaHue qaerosofi MoAe-nlr nphBoAurcfl B noflcHt4reluxofi 3anhcxe Kpa3Aeny < l,l ao6paa rren bH oe hcKyccrBo))
t{rexne crnxorBopeHufl E. Crexaauoeofr<<Kapau4au>:
ff gpeccrpyp KapaHAau -fl uratocu pr4coBarb nefi gax.
Ho on He cnyuaer MeHff,Buxogrr crpauHar Ma3Hr.fleuner MarHil BKpLrBb Lr BKocb,[ge uyxno BMecTe, craro Bpo3b.Ho n raroi l , a ne cAapcb,Vnopxo HaA Kapruunofi 6rpcu.l4cnopuex nucr, Bo3bMy 4pyroft -lrl cHoea c npexHilM nbrlroM a 6ofi.Bor xapauAauilK mofi ycran,Conporu anflTbcf, nepecran.Vnpnmcrea B HeM B nomhHe Her -
0H ocraarner poaHufi cneg.
Bapuanmu a6cmpaKm Hbtx pucyH KoB<<Il u u un H a npoeyn Kerr.
flnr soueror
t l ra
lQr
. , ! ,,,ft,r 3 l*I,i
ilil'i
bficp D : *
r,il
iiiij*:r,
iri::.?tr]i
,'u'lffiftff flen*o *ox€rtrllT Eorfrrrs
"4. 3ogorr. V,{ilru cocraBrflTb HecnoxHyK)
,*, cpxerHylo KoMno3uqr4ro ug oAHopo4Hbrx,:f i - o6uerroe, pa3ruqatoquxcfl no BenrqrHei*a..' t .' r . ' (co6ara u 7-2 qeura). f loragaru HoeHil'cnoco6
renKu B crunucrilKe xapo4uofi nr-pyrxKr4 - u3 qt4rrHApa (eanr,txa), corHyrorogyrofr r Hagpe3aHHoro c AByx KoHqoB. V,{rruaHanr3t,tpoBarb oco6euuocn4 crpoe Hun xu-BOTHbtx, COOTHOCI4Tb qacTn nO BeIrqUHe Unponopqrrm. PagerBarb i la3oMep, ct4HXpo-Hr43t4poBat pa6ory o6erax pyx.
llpeproprrerlnor po5oro. 3Haromcreo cBHeuHilM BxAoM pa3Hbtx nopog co6ax (or-Kp brrx 1,r, Kan e HAa p u, ant6onbl, nll to crp aquu unp.). Sece4a o co6axax c onopofi Ha onur Ae-refr, e ceMbrx Koropblx xt4Byr 3Tt4 xt4BorHbte.06cyx4en[e Bonpoca o roM, noqemy onacHonoAxoAr4ru r co6are co qeHrom. PaccMarpr-BaHne AhAaKThr{ecxoil Kapr}tHbt <<Co6axa coqeHKoM) r,r3 cepuh <<[omauHile xrBorHHe).
torepronr, rilcrpyrelrH, o6opyloro Hre.fhacrunuH unn rnuHa, creKu, nogcraBxu,
ueiiuxu, Marepqarue r 6ymaxHHe caa$erru.V eocnhrarerfl noBoporHurfr gncr, ABa qu-
nuHgpa (earnxa) pa3Horo pa3Mepa Ann no-Ka3a cnoco6a nenxu, creKa.
Cogepxonxe Boilrrxr.Bocnrrarenb nora3u Baer AernM AilAaKTlt-
qecKylo KaprrHy <Co6ara co qeHKoM)) t4ltlcocTaBIfleT KoMno3uql4lo TaKOTO COAepXa-Hufl u3 AByx urpyuex co6ax, nepe4aBar B3a-lrmo4eilcrBile Mexgy H14Mt4. Cnpauueaer, KaKMOXHO Ha3BaTb 3ry KapTilHy UnU KOMnO3U-qro. (BurcrasulBarufl 4erefi .) VroqxRer uo6o6qaer orBerH 4erefr.
- But Bce BepHo 3aMerillt4, qro 3To co6arcaco cBot4M 4erdxurnreM, noroMy r{To oHu pa3-Horo pa3Mepa; il eq6 eH o6patunu BHuMaHile
. Ha ro, qro co6ara n qeHoK Hrpalor (genaxrrr{To-ro eqd), noroMy qrq oHr cMorpflr ApyrHa Apyra (6eryr B oAHy cropoHy u np.), co6a-
;,,,..,,,,r, Ka nogHnna nanKy, 6ygro xoqer nornagilTb
ffi qeHKa, a oH pagocrHo nognpbtr,tBaer u BunA-', ' ' er xBocTl,lKoM.
'r'r i;a*i"'il#l*#flaeafire nonpo6yem cnenhrb KoMno3u-
qr.lo. Kax4uril il3 Bac ffenrr co6axy u rqeH-ra, 6y4ro oH14 BMecre Becero Irpapr. fl no-Kaxy HoeH[ cnoco6 renKr, xoropurf i noMo-xeT HaM cren[Tb xl4BoTHbtx, noxoxl4x ApyrHa Apyra, u noKa3aTb, KaK oHl't ABhra]oTc8.flocmorprre BHuMarenbHo. 3Aecu y MeHf,ABa qunilHApa (aanrra). Kax Bbt AyMaere,noqeMy ABa, i l noqeMy oHh pa3Horo pa3Me-pa? (Burcxa3brBaHun 4erefi.) lrlg 6oruuoroBarhra n 6yRy renhrb co6axy, a 13 MareHb-KOrO - qeHKa.
lloprHure, KaK Mbr nennnu eecdaHx qero-eeqxoe? t{enoeer xogr4T Ha AByx Hora& no-eroMy Mbr pa3Meqanil ero Bor rar (eeprn-ranuno). A co6axa 6eraer Ha qerbtp€x na-nax, noSToMy BanrK HyxHo noBepHyrb BoTrax (nepeBopaqrBaer BarHK B ropr3oHrarb-Hoe noroxeure), corHpb 4yrofi 14 HaApe-3arb c AByx KoHqoB crerofi, .{ro6H nonyq}r-rocb qerbrpe ranu. 3ro ryaoeuqe c nanKa-MH. Ocranocu crenurb ronoBy t4 xBocrHK.llogcxaxrre MHe, KaK gro nyque cgeaaru?flanee Bocnilrarenu gefrcrByer no cxryaqnn(auruaaer pe66Hra Mn noKa3a cnoco6aunH 1noriHSer orBerbt n noKa3brBaer cnoco6renKil carura). ll{exna MoxHo renhrb roqHoTaK xe, rax co6aKy, TonbKo 143 MareHbKoroBaruKa. A rcax MolKHo noKa3arb, r{To co6arar qeHoK rarpaor? Bocnnrarenb noAHuMaernanKy co6axu u onycxaer BHt43, 3areM pac-craBrfler ranbr rax, 6ygro co6ara 6exut, uKOM MeHTH pyeT ABl4XeH Ufl .
Bocnuraren b npe4raraer Aerfl M caMocro-flTerfbHo eu6paru qBer nnacrunuHa lt cne-nilTb hrpaloqilx co6a.{ex. Ecnu KTo-To u3flerei 6ucrpo cnpaBurcn c 3aAaHHeM, Mox-Ho npelnoxnrb crenhrb eqd ognoro qeHKa.B ronqe 3aHflTr,1fl Bocnhrarerb qrraer crl,t-xorBopeHue n npeMaraeT AerRM AaTb Bbt-NCNIEHHbIM XI4BOTHbIM HMEHA.
l,lunE c r u y B a c r y M e H r ,Ecru y KouJKr,{ 1/, Ko[fl,
V cehHur.r r nopoctixxa,V ropoeu r renduxa.. .Jlunru y Hauero qeHKaHery rMeHu noxa!
(M. nnn4xoacxuil)
locre roilrrrr. Bocnurarenb npoBogr4T cr,t 6ecegy o AoMauHux ao6umqax x qr-
raer cn4xorBopeHue A. Crexeauosoil (l{e-HOK)):.
Kax xe f, xorty tqeHKa,Ho xileoro, He H3 nltou,a.9ro6u nyxflue 6oxaH ropvrom crofll14 yul4.
ff 6u raK ero np6un,0x mesn nn6un 6u roxe,fl rynnru 6u c Hr4M xo4unB 4eHu HeHacrHHfi r noroxuiri.
f 6ur c pyK ero KopMr4l,0x 6u MHe lu3an nagotxxy.fl c cecrpexxoi roBoprn -
Eil gaqem-ro HyxHo KoruKy.
9rexre paccKa3a A.H. Toncroro:
V Posxh 6unu qeHrr Ha ABope Ha ceHe.Pogxa yuna.
fiern npuuJnu, B3f,nu qeHKa r cHecril HaneqKy.
PogKa npuura, He Hauna qeHKa h Bbtra.f locae Hauna qeHKa u Bblna Bo3ne neqKh.,Qern cHflnr qeHKa n organH Pogxe.1'1 Pogra cHecna qeHKa Bo pry Ha Mecro.
Cnoco6 nenKu )truBomHux tt3 tqunuudpac uadpesaHueM cmexoil
a) pasu
.l( lV
n 2.1 um b Kyco K nn ocm un u H a
e) uadpetama o6a KoHqa cmercoil
d) cSopuupo*amb nanKu
fur romeror
6) pocrcamamb Banux (qunundp)
e) coauymb BanuK dyaoil
Co6axa co qeHKoM,fl$'-.
, Hgur,fopofi {nonnerrrar{cf,,' r(ol$nos,Hr4xfi}
Sogorr. Vqrru gerefi Bblpe3arb AoMa u36yuarn, cnoxeHHofr rapmou xoil unn ABax-Abr nononaM. CoaepueHcrBoBarb rexH[KyBbrpe3aHhr Hox(Hl4qauu: Ha ma3 no npnmofr
' (crenu gomoe), no rocofi (xpuuru) u no cru-6am (oxour xr,t). Pageraarb KoM n03!t qt4oHHbteyMeHlrn - np].t co3AaH[414 naHopaMbt ropoAaphTMxqHo pacnonaraTb AoMa pflAaMil, Ha'{n-Hafi cBepxy 14 qacrur{Ho neperpbtBan ugo6-paxeHilfl.
llpepoprreruor po6oro. B camocrofl-reruHoil xygoxecreexHofi AeflTenbHocn4 He-6oauuan rpynna gerefi roroBl,tr ocHoBy Mn6ygyqefi Komno3ilquu - roHt4pyer 6onuuofinucr 6ymana ltrh nonocy o6oea, Aenff npocr-paHcrBo Ha ABe qacru (2/3 - 3eMrfl ger€xo-fo nnu xdlro-xopilqHeBoro qBera; B caMoMHlr3y ABe nonocbt Aoporh ceporo qBera, pa3-AendHuure 6enoil pa3MerKoh;1/3 - rony6oeunu culee xe6o - cM. puc.).3xcxypo,tfl noropoAy unu paccMarpuBaHre hnntocrpaquil,oTKpbrToK c naHopaMaMil ropoAa.
toreprolr, xxcrpyneltru, o6opygorottxe.lloaocrr qeerHofi lynaru paaxofi uJupl4HblMr Bbf pe3aHufl lgauuil, npflMoyronb+utu unolocrl4 qaerxofi 6ymarn gnn Bbtpe3aHrffoKoH, npocTbte KapaHAauu, HoxH14tlst, Klefi,KreeBHe KhcroqKr, rcletisxu, calQerxu, 6y-MaxHbre ,r Marepqarule,6onuuofi nrcr 6yrrra-ru nnu nonoca o6oee Mn co3AaHuf, o6qeftKOMn03rql, tX.
(ogepronxe 3oxrrf,r.Bocnrrarenu nora3HBaer AernM ocHoBy
Ms 6ynyqefi Koqno3hqt4t4, noncHfler, qroceilqac 3gecb npocrop 3eMrfl (xnxunnqacrb lrcra) Ao caMoro roph3oura (npoao-Al4T pyKofr, noKa3utBafl nrHulo roph3oura) r,tne6o. Ho cropo-cropo 3gecb noAHt4MFcn KcaMoMy xe6y AoMa, B AoMax nocerrrcs ,lo-Ah, no Aoporam no6eryrfiaut,tHbt... 14 c4eaa-eM 3ro Mbt c BaMh. Corga4rarrr ceofi ropog. l-o-po4 6onuuofi , AoMoB a HdM Toxe oqeHb MHo-ro. Cefiqac fl BaM noKaxy, KaKuM o6paromMoxHo co3Aarb 6onsuoil rpacneufi AoM.
- R xoqy nocrpol4Tb Kilpnnqxulfi 4om, no-sromy Bo3bMy nucr opaHxeBoro qBera. Bmodu AoMe 6y4er 2 eraxa, noaroMy fl cnoxy6yrrrary nonoraM. Paraepxy, Bt4AilTe - 3Tonepeufi 3Tax, a 3ro aropofi. Croluxo e motlmAoMe 6yger noAbe34oe? nocmorpt4M. Cnoxy6ynary B ApyroM HanpaBneHuu - cHaqananonoram, a noroM eqd pas nonolau. Pag-BepHy. flomornre MHe cocr{urarb nogbe3gbt:oA],tH, ABit, TpA, qerbtpe Bcero qerbtpenoAbe3Aa. CHoea cnoxy no4be3gbt t4 Bbtpe-xy Kpbrmrl - Bor raK - cpe3ap yroroK c oA-Hofi cropoHu, a noroM c 4pyrofi. Pasaepny -nonyqmcfl AoM c Qurypnofi xpuuefi. Te-nepb HyxHo cMacreprrb oKHa. Sepy y3Kylononocxy 6yuarr xdnroro qBera. Cua4ueaonononaM u eqd pa3 nonoraM, pa3uaxt,tBaocru6. ParaopauhBaCI n pa3pe3ao roqHo nocru6au,.{ro6ur oKorxKt4 nonyqrnrcb oArHa-KoBbrMr4. BsrxnaguBap oKoulxt, t Ha Aou. Bu-Arre, oKoueK He xBaraer. Sepy eqE o4nynonocKy 6yvraru, Apyroro qBera (nanprmep,ct,rHero, po3oBoro) r,t genaro ror{Ho raKre xeoxourKr,r. Buua4uBao oKoulKil, qepegyfl t4xno qBery hn[ npocro rax, 6ygro B oAHr4xoKouKax rophr cBer, a B Apyrnx Her (unurxropbr po3oBoro, rony6oro, 3eltixoro qaera)il npuKnerBato. Tax uyxlro npogonr(arb, no-Ka B KaxAofi xomsarKe Moero AoMHKa - HaKalKAoM graxe, B KalKAoM no4be3Ae - ne 6y-Aer no oAHoMy oKolxKy. fl npogonxy Bbtpe-3arb oKorxKr,r, Kor4a eul HaqxiiTe Aenarb cBol4AOM14K14.
Bocnurarenb npurnauaer oAHoro pe6dx-Ka noKa3arb flernM cnoco6 il3roroBJreHhflAoMhKa, yror{Hfler il KoMMeHThpyer ero gefi-crlt A, qro6ul Aeru 3aKpenilnh npeAcraBre-Hhe 14 eqd pas noBropltnu nocne4oBarerb-HOCTb.
fieru caMocroflrerbHo au6rpaxrr qBer6ymaru Mfl cBoero AoMt4Ka u Mn oKoueK.Haqruaor Bbtpe3aru. Bocnrrarenb noMora-er coBerav'u u 3aBepuaer cBolo pa6ory, aTaKXe Bbrpe3aeT xopoBoAbt qeroBeqKoB(nexrouxafl annri lxaqrn), .{ro6H 3ai lHrepe-
GDBarb Aerefi eqd oAxraM HoBbtM cnoco6ou,rropurfi oxu 6yg1rr ocBauBarb Bo eropoillonoehxe yve6noro roga.
f[eru nepeHocnr AoMt,rKr4 xa o6qyro naHo-. Bocnurarerb noMoraer ux pa3MecrilTb
o6tncxner, qro cHaqara HaAo nphKnerrbKU Ha ,�UHUU rOpr3OHTa, a nOTOM Cne-
a|totqile pnAH onycKarb ec€ xuxe t4 Hilxe,facrhqro HaKraAbrBafl AoMr4K Ha AoM]4K.
3y y Hac npoxoAr4r Aopora, no Her4 no-l | laTcf, MauhHbr, KoTopbte Mbt c BaMr Bbtpe-Ieil Ha cneAypr4eM 3aHfTr414.t lloue 3o[rrxr. Komnoruqun <<Hau ro-pog) BbrBeuJilBaercfl Rnn o6rqero o6sopa ,ro6cyxgexr,tn.
HEso
3EfvtAfl
- - A O P O I - - - - - -
mffil-rln i I rEl
Hffifnigin:tlfidnid
*'.,rillir :lF i . l
Eii,lD:',.:'r:* I i ' : r
I
I- f - - - -
II
f
Buuuauue: oQopr,lneHhe srofi KoMno3n-qr,tu 6yger npoAonxeHo Ha 3aHflnl,t Ng 11.
t't
r - -
L j l t lt_i-J t_J
&€-ou,e7o-
Bopuaumu o6qeil Kownnuquuu omdentuux donuKoe.
t t ll l l- l - - t
II r fI t l
!n
F-:r i
tITII
ini i l
ilI
[4n roueror
{*nrxSp*3' *qnsn**' isiir*G
PrcogsHlre no npegcrtrBneHlf K)
3o6orr. Vqrru prcoBarb nucrBeHHHe Ae-peBbfl, nepe4aBaff xapaKTepHbre oco6euuoc-n4 crpoeHrfl crBona h KpoHbr (6epdra,4y6,rBa, ocuHa), qeera; pa3BuBarb rexHHqecKheHaBbrKl4 B pr4COBaHrU KapaHAaUaMil, KpaC-KaMu u ApyruMu MarephanaMu. Coaepueu-crBoBarb rro6parurenbHue yMeHhR u pa3-BrBarb cnoco6xocrr4 K co3AaHilo Bblpa3n-TeflbHbrx o6pasoa, rcnonb3yfl pa3fiHr{Hbrecpe4crBa rao6paxeHHs.
llpegroprrerblor po6oro. 3xcxypoan Bnapx, paccMarpuBaHue AepeBbeB. C6op nnc-TbeB u nIoAoB, cocTaBrreHue KonneKquunpupolqHoro Mareprafla. PaccuarprBaHneraro6paxexufi AepeBbeB. 3naxomcrBo c pe-npogyKqr4sMu Kaprun VL llJr,lrxuxa, B. Bac-HeqoBa, 14. IleeilraHa, A. Bacfirueea.
torepronu, xilcrpyreHru, o6opygoro-rre. Jlr,rcru 6ymaru 6enoro, rony6oro h ce-poro qBeroB; ryaujeBbre KpacKh, Kl4cTor{K]4pa3Hbrx pa3MepoB, 6ano.rrch c BoAofi, ma-Tepr{arbre u 6ymaxHsre cal$erxr, Molb-6epr, He3aBepuJExuule phcyHKt4, Bbtnol-HeHHble BocnhTaTeneM AnR noKa3a TexHu-Kr4 p14coBaHhfl (6ep6ea, gy6, naa, ocnua).Penpo4yrqufl Kapruutt V1. FleeuraHa <<5e-pe3oBan poqa).
Coteprorre toilrrrr.Bocnrrarens BbrcraBrfler Ha monu6epre
HecKonbKo neilsaxefi. flpegnaraer Aerf,Mnorlo6oearbcf. PaccraguBaer, qro MHorheH3BecrHHe xy4oxHutu - ll lr,ruxuH, Jlearran,Bacueqoe, Bacunuee nn6nnu prcoBarbnpr,tpogy. 0nr,t eu6rpanu oqeHb KpachBbre14rf 14 qeM-ro Apyrl,lM t4HTepecHble unu naMrT-HHe Mecra, no6oearlrcb caMh r c HaMn no-Aenunucb ceoeil pa4ocrbCI, HapncoBaB Kpa-o,rBHe KaprhHbr. Tenepu sn4 Kaprt,tHbt Bt4cflTB My3eflx, u xaxgulfi qeroBeK Moxer npuittuunu Aaxe nphexarb h3ganeKa, qro6u no-cMoTpeTb Ha Hux.
fl poao4r,tr MareH bKyto u cKyccrBoBeAqec-Kyro 6ecegy no co4epxaHuo KaprnHbl14.f leerraxa <<Sepdaoean poqa), 3aAaBafl
flepeebf, B Hqlueftr ncpxe
Bonpocbr: r{To ra:o6paxeHo Ha Kapri lHe, Ka-Koe BpeMff roAa 14 KaKoe BpeMn cyror (raxo6 groM Aora4anuca?), rarofi sro aec (6e-pdroaan poqa), KaKoe HacrpoeHre B raKoMnecy?
Bocnrrarenu coo6qaer, qro Aalxe Hacro-nque xyAoxHHKr,l He cpa3y Hayqunrcb ni l-carb KaprilHbr. 0ur Aorro-Aonro yqnnucb uraxAurfi AeHb MHoro pucoBanr. lrl gaxe ror-Aa cranu xyAoxHr4xaMu, Anfl xaxAofi Kapru-Hbf cHaqara nucann 3Tto4br He6onuureua6pocru KapaHAauoM unu yi leM, qro6ulnyquje noHflTb, KaK BHilRA],1T TO Unl UHOe
AepeBo, Tor unu uuoit npeflMer.- Bor u Mbr c BaMil ceroAHfl 6ygem roroBuTb
3nogbr - pr4coBarb orAenbHue Aepegus - 6e-p63y u Ay6, uBy u oo4Hy, qro6u nyque ys-HaTb, KaK OHt4 BbtmflAfT, U Hayqhrbcfl p14co-Barb raK, qro6u Bce Momu cpa3y y3Harb, Ka-Kre 3ro AepeBbfl.
flo xoAy 3aHflTr4fl BocnilTarerb qnraercruxu ll. Torcmaxoeofi o AepeBbflx:
l,lsaBogre peqKu, y o6pueafha,{er rBa, nraqer ilBa.Moxer, eil roro-ro xanxo?Moxer, eil Ha conHqe xapxo?
Ocrrra3n6Her ocuHKa.fipoxrr Ha Berpy,Cruxer Ha corHbrrrlxe,Mdpsuer B xapy.
Ay6Ay6 goxRn u BerpaBoace He 6orrcs.Kro cxagar, qro Ay6yCrpauuo npocryAurucs?
BeAu Ao no3gHefi oceuu,[1t6 crorr geriiHutfi,3Haqur, - Ay6 surHocnhsurfr,3Haqnr, - saxaa€HHurfi.
ffi
st
"t':*
\Qu 'FE re
t ,
* * *
Sepdra mon, 6ep63oHbKa,Sepdaa uos 6elaR,Sepdaa ry4praan!Croruu ru, 6ep6roHbKa,Croruu rbt, KyApRBafl,fl ocepegu Aon il HyuJ Kr,t ;Ha re6e, 6epdtoHsxa,Ircrus ser6HHe;
' flog to6oi't, 6epi-irouuxa,Tpaea uenKoBafl.
(pyccxan uapoduan necun)
Bocnrrarerb noxa3blBaer Aerfl M nao6pa-xeHhfl AepeBbeB (6epdra, gy6, uaa, ocuHax Ap.). flpegraraer cpaBHilrb, qeM AepeBbflnoxoxl4 h qeM oT'|l4qa|orcr rqpyr or Apyra(no Sopne il ronqilHe crBora, pa3Meqe-Hrlo 14 Tonu{hHe BeroK, $opue KpoHbt, oxpa-cre r Ap. npu3Haxarvr). ( l lpr,taneraer onbtrgerefr, nonyqeHHufi ua 3KcKypctt4 B oceH-xufi napr r crnxorBopHbte onrcaHilr Aepe-auea.)
3areM BocnilTarerb noKa3btBaer Ha Ae-xoHcTpr4pyeMbtx pilcyHKax HeKoropbte npil-€r,rut ltgo6paxeur,tR: crBon 6yRer'l pt4coBarbBCeM BOpCOM KUCTU, a BerKil - KOHqilKOM,BerKu 6eptiarr,t HapucyeM roHKt4Mr4, l43orHy-Tbf Mt4, a BeTKU t4Bbl - CBhCaOqUMU BHU3.
V.{e6HHe pucyHKt4 Bocnhrarenu y6r,tpaer uHanoMilHaeT AeTRM 3aAaHhe: HapilCOBaTb,rlrcrBeHHHe n xeofiHbte AepeauR, vro6bl oHt46unu KaK Hacrofft4ne. fien,t pucylor AepeBbflno cBoeMy xenaHulo - Ha oAHoM unu Ha He-cKoJr bKnx l r4crax 6ymana.
Bocnurarenu coo6qaer AerflM, r{To cKopooHt,r 6yRyr pucoBarb 6orumylo Kapri lHyc0ceuunfi rec), t4 TorAa npurorqurcfl To, qe-ily Hayqurucb cero.qHf, - p14coBaTb pa3HbteAepeBbr raK, KaK 6y4ro ofir Hacron4he.
llocre tonnrr. O$opmneur,te 3Kcnpecc-BbrcraBxu <fiepeeun B HauIeM napKe). Bocnu-Tarerb qrTaer AerrM cn4xorBopeHhe [. Ilarg-AbrHb <<fl pargHuqHafl oceHb>>:
I lec r napK - npi lHapflAunhcbB npar4Huqxufr HapflA. .Serocreor bH bte 6epdr ul3olorou ropnr!He 6onra0r c Berpom rrtiissrPaxo Ha 3ape, -
Seperyr Ha npa34srr l<rleiHurIlucraa a nHrape!0nuxu, flceHil, chpeHil,l lorro6he Hapfl&MaraxuroByo 3eneHbK npas4ur,rxy xpaxnr!Iruu oci lHa, nepenyraB,[un xaneHAapff,Ceerhr conHqeM Ha onyuKe,[ ' lpaa4uuvHo ropr.
Bapuaum u pucyH Koa depeeaea
flnn roueror
ffiI\i
s3
rjj:,i,',ii ":"s$r*r*sffl nr*##r*! ', '," ,'I '***sG
Fl,' .' I0 t:'3Oilfff,e .' -' i' ' r
ir,,il .: ,r ri r l
fiij,,"'.I , 3ogorr. floguarom[Tb Aerefi co cKynbn-
f$:o ,',, -fi", rypHbtM cnoco6om renKr. Vquru orrflruBarb
#ffi;- , ,,,8 or Bcero KycKa nnacr. nt Ha unu rnuHbl raKoefl| i;.,,i ;, ' ' ' , ' KOI14qeCTBO MaTepharla, Koropoe noHaAo-'
6wca Mn Mo4enupoBaHnf, ueil u ronoBunruqbt ; ceo6o4xo npi lMeHf, rb 3HaKoMbtenpudrvrut nenKr (eulrnrreaHue, garr6aHue,npi lqunbrBaHi le , crnaxuBaHi le nanbqaMhr4n14 Braxxofi rpnnourofi) Mf, co3gaHufl Bbt-pa3[renbHoro o6pasa. Pagguearu'{yBcrBo
Qopmur u nponopqhfr.llpepoprrerbHor po6oro. Paccmarpuea-
Hhe rgo6paxenufi Bo4onraBapqux nrl lq B9Hql,lKnoneAilflx, KHl4xHblx unnpcTpaqrflx,aru6omax, KaneHgapflx u np. SeceAa oBHeuHeM BuAe r,t o6pase xil3Ht't nrrg xltBy-ulrx B ropoAe. 3HaKoMcrBo co cxynbnrypofiMarbtx Qopm (o6parur nrilq lt Apyrux xl,tBor-Hurx). CogAaFri le naHopaMbt o3epa ua $onuruunh 3epKana.
toreprolu, rilcrpyneilftt, o6opy4oronxe.ilnacrunrH, il i lHa uar condHoe recro; 6y-C14HK14 l,lJlI MenKre nyrOB]lt{Kl,l Mfl ma3, Ma-Tepqarbte u 6ymaxHue canSerKr, crerfi, no-aoporxuil Al,lcK, KretiHKt4, KaprottKt4 c ugo6-paxeHueM BoAonnaBaoqux nruq (yruu, ne-6e4n, rycn).
Coppronxe 3onttxt.Bocnurarerb r{nraer paccKa3 K. A. Vuux-
cKoro <<Vroqrr>:<<CuAur Bacn xa 6epexry; cMorpt4r oH,
KaK yroqKh B npyAe KyBblpKaorcfl: lxl4poKreHoo,rKl,r B BoAy npf,qlrr, xdrrue nanKil HaconHuutxe cyuarJ flpuraralu Bace FoqeKcrepeqb, a oHu Ha BoAy yulnh - r cTapble uMarbre: KaK ilx renepb Aomoi sarHaru? Bor rcrar Bacf, yroqeK Klt4Karb: <Vru-yru-yroq-xr ! fl poxopbt -ra paropo'{ Kt4, H oct4 Kt4 ttl t4 po-Klre, ,ranoqKu nepenoHqarue! f lolno BaMqepBRqKoB TacKaTb, TpaBKy l4ilnarb, Tl4Hyilorarb, so6u Ha6uaaru - nopa eam Aomoil
+;.iii;:,:rr::,r::,.r,::;:'r.r,, ;,.,:,r- r4rr!>> Vroqxu Bacp nocnyuanucb' Ha 6eper
ffii!..'f Bbnurr, gomofi u{yr, c HorH Ha Hory nepeBa-i i i ; r , i - i " i - , i
' IuBa;gTcf l ) .
Bocnrrarenb cnpauilBaer Aerefi, noHpa-Br4rf r4cb nv nM BacuHul 3moqrlt, KaKue o+u, -
KaK BbrfiflAtr, KaK nepeABuralorcfl. flpegla-raer caMilM crenilTu caofi npy& Ha KoropoM6ynyr )Klrrb He rolbKo yrottKt4, Ho t4 Apyr[eBoAonraBaoq[e nruqbr - rycaA, ne6e4u u uxnreHqbr. florasulsaer npy& h3roroBnenxutfilf 3 3epKan a unu Qorsru, coo6qaer, qro nrtt-qu 6ygyr 3gecb nraBarb u np6oearbcfl cBo-ilM OTpaXeH[eM B BOAe.
Bocnnrarerb 3HaKoMt4T Aereil c HoBbtM -
cKynbnrypHbrM - cnoco6oM renKn.- [eu, BoAonnaBaoq]te nr[qbt uMeor
oco6oe crpoeHre rera, qro6u rerxo 6unonnaBarb il flerarb. A nenuru rx nyque Bcerooco6brM cnoco6om - h3 qenoro KycKa nnac-runuHa (rnuxut), He Aenn ero Ha .tacru. Taxco3Aapr cBor4 cKynbnrypbl xyAoxHl4Kl4cKynbnropbr. flocmorpure: fl 6epy KycoxnracrHnhHa pa3MepoM c KyraqoK, pa3Mu-Hato ero, qro6u oH MeHt cnyuancfl,6un mRr-Kl4M, (nocnyuHbtM), noAarlt4BbtM. 3agymu-Baro nrt,lqy, npe4craBrf,ro ce6e, KaK oHa Bbt-rnnAur, t HaqhHao ren[rb. 3gecu y MeHn6yger roroBa, a 3Aecb xBocr. 0r nepegxefiqacru orrflrilBao nanbqamr xe6olburoe Ko-rhqecTBo nracTrrfiHa, Ho He orpblBalo, acpa3y Haq]4Halo IennTb ueo n ronoBynpunoAHr4map BBepx, crerKa ugru1aa t,t 3a-Kpyrnno. Knroe y yroqKu unpoxttfi - Bbtrfl-ruBato HeMHoro nracrrrnHa u oKpyrnflp.PaccuarphBato yro'{Ky co Bcex cropoH. But-Tf,ruBaro xBocn4K t4 3aocrprlo. Kpunuurunpopr4cyro crerofi. Ilanor He BhAHo, noroMyi{ro Mofl yroqKa nonnHsdr. Cmorpure. (Boc-nilTaTenb noMeqaeT yroqKy Ha (3epKaluuutftnpyA).)
KaK aH AyMaere, rar 6ul fl renilna nruLly,ecflu 6u aagymana He yrottKy, a rycf, unu ne'6egn? [a, arnx nrhq MoxHo ren[Tb roqHoTaK Xe, TOnbKO nocTaparbcf, Bo BpeMn lenKunepe4arb oco6esHocrr BHeuHero BhAa: yrycfl uef, Arl,lHHee, qeM y yrKr, il KnCIB c Ha-urEnoqxofi aaepxy; a yne6eAn uJer roHbu,e,qeM y rycfl, u rpaquo3Ho n3rh6aercn. flo-
cMoTprTe, KaK Mof, yTor{Ka npeBpaTilTcfl cHa-qana B rycfl, a noroM a ne6egn.
Bocnmarcna 6epdr Bb,renreHHyto t4MyToqKy, BblTflrrBaeT ueto, B14Ao1,13MeHfleTHoc n noKa3brBaer AerffM rycff. A norom eq€cl.irbHee Bbrrf rilBaer u u3fu6aer ueto, npil-qHnbrBaeT Kpbrnbfl h noKa3btBaeT AerflM ne-6eRn.
Vroqtner, e viir',r oco6exuocrb cKynbnryp-Horo cnoco6a renqu, t npeAnaraer AerflM,renurb 3Tt4M cnoco6om BoAonraBapquxnrrq, ,{ro6u co3garb naHopaMy <<Hau npy4>.
f lo oKoHqaHhh 3aHf,Tt4f l Bocnurare lbcnpauhBaeT, KTo Koro ilenun, u yAanocb nnaro cgenarb cxynbnrypHbrM cnoco6om, HeoTpbrBafl KycoqKh nracTlnuHa.
llocne totlrrl.t{reHt,te crhxorBopeuufi oBOAOnnaBaoqhx nrnqax.
Berep, Kpourr I nagouKrBor ceMe,{xil!Bor xne6a xpourxr!He 6ofirecu!Karoilre ur la4ouxn!Ho yrrr KpoueK ne xornr!Ha npyg Befl;nKopmrru yrflr.
Berep rnnHyn MHeB ragouxr -0H crel t4 cene.rtn,lrl rpourxu!
(f. llaesduut)
Cxyn mmypu u il cnoco6 nenxu
OOO
o
%u
Bapuaum KoMnnuquu <<Haw npyil)
'4;
I r; '
-* i ilel I''fiii-'.|E.. rirJ:lL:,.lrt--i' :
fig .,:rumr,**
Annnx**qHn Cg$o*a€-xtfi-t ,f{',p,t*to.gggHg"',.r'. '*'.'',',"' , ,',,"f i: :-r', , , . . , . . . , , , . , . . ," , , . , . ;- , , , , , . . , , " f f iogn*,g',*&oyfi*4crt, , fOpgd
' , ' . ' . � . ' . ' ' - ] ' . . . ' ] . . . . ' . : ' ' . . ' . . ' ' ' . ' ' ' " { * ' o n * e * r * g � � � � � � � � g r � � � � �
3o1oqr. V.{uru Aereil Bbrpe3arb MauuHblu3 npnMoyronbH[KoB u KBaApaToB, cro-)KeHHbrx nonoraM (aero6ycsr , rpaMBah,rponnefi6ycur u nerKoBHe uauuusr). Co-BepueHcTBoBaTb TexHHKy Bbrpe3aHufl Hox-Hhr{aMh: no HaprcoBaHHoMy KoHrypy u Harna3. Ooprurr,tpoBarb KoMno3lt qt4oH H He yme-HUn - puTMl4r.rHo pa3MeqaTb Bbtpe3aHHbteMauuHbt Ha noloce, noKa3brBat HanpaBne-Hne AB14]KeHl4fl.
llpegroprremror po5oro. lll groroeneH uenaHopaMbr ropoAa (xa npegbtAyqeM 3aHf,-ruh no annnnKaqnu AeTu co3Aanr naHopaMyropoga, Ha Koropoi ocrarrcb He 3anonHeH-HbrMt4 ABe nonocbr Aoporn ceporo qaera).Paccmarp[BaHre Mau[H Ha ynuqe, a raKxeraro6paxexufi MauJlrH B xypHana& Karano-rax, KareH4aprx, xa QororpaQunx I np.
toreprorr, rncrpyrettrr, o6opygorolre.flprmoyronbHuKr4 14 KBa4parbr qBerHofi 6y-Maru Mf, Bbrpe3aHrfl MauuH, Qloruacrepu,qBerHbre u npocTHe KapaHAawu, HoxHr4qbt,xrefi, KneeBHe Kt,tcror{Kt4, rcne€lHxtt, can$er-xu 6ymaxHue u Marepqarbre, He3aBepur€n-nan o6qafl KoMno3uqnn <<Hau ropo4>>. Cu-nygru Mau[H Mfl noKa3a AerRM (aaro6ycur,rponnefi6ycbr, TpaMBalr, rerKoBbre aBToMo-6unu). Iexara - nonoBuHKr4 o4MMerpilrrHbrxMauuH (rutn gerefr, 3arpygHf,rorqr4xcn nplrco3gaHuu KoHrypHoro pucyHxa).
Copepronxe 3olfixr.Bocnurarer b noKa3brBaer Aern M He3aBep-
ueHHyro naHopaMy <<Hau ropog), Bbrnon-HeHHyro Ha npe4blgfqem 3aHATuu no annril-Kaquu, h HanoMuHaeT cTl4xoTBopeHlte, Koro-poe Aeru cnyuanu Ha 3aHflr14u no xyAoxecT-eexxofr nhreparype:
K xaM 6eryr aBro6ycblC Ao6pumu ma3aMn"-k1 geepr nepeg HaMrPacnaxnaator caMu.. .
Tponneil6yc n pil rnauaer:<<UJ-ur-nry,
ilpoururnry Ko MHe,Ko MHe npou nlulynrury!>>
14 nogounil rpaMBailC go6purr'r a4 rna3atu,H saaerr rpaMBafi,{o6purun rorocaMr:
<<Erflm, 6nau, -K Ham! K HaM!
floxaryficra, BXo.qHTe14 pacnonarailrecu.Tonuro xe xpuvure!Tonuxo se ronxailTecb).
(3. Mowxoecxan)
Hanomuxaer, qro B naHopaMe ropo4a 3a-AymbrBanacb Aopora c MaurHaMr. f loragur-Baer Aopory Ha naHopaMe n cnpauJhBaer,noqeMy oHa cocrour u3 AByx qacrefi (noce-peArHe pa34eneHa 6enofi nonocofi). Vro,{-Hfler orBerbr Aerefi H noKa3brBaer crpenKa-M14, B KaKyCI cropoHy 6ynyr exarb Bbrpe3aH-Hbfe uMlr MaurHbr Ha npaBoit u ua neeofi no-rocax Aoporu.
Bocn urarer b noKa3H Baer Aerfl M Hecxonb-Ko urpyuleqHbrx MauuH u ragadr Bonpocbr oBHeuHeM BuAe: qro o6qero h qeM MauuHuomr4qaprcfl Mexgy co6oil? Oreeru AereiconpoBoxflaer o6pucoeuBatoquMu )Kecra-M14 pyKl4 Bo3re hrpyueqHbrx MauuH (xopnyc,xort-ica, oKHa, Qapu).
Bocnnrareru BbrcraBrf,er Ha $naHeae-rpa$e unu Ha moau6epre crny3rbr MauuH,hMeloqilx cl4MMeTpilr{Hoe cTpoeHue: aBTo-6yc, rponnefi6yc, rpamaafi u 2-3 nerKoBbrxagromo6rrs, Bbrpe3aHHbre 3apaHee u3qBerHoro KaproHa unu nnornofi 6yuarn.flpegraraer AerflM o6pucoaars cunygrunanbquKoM Ha paccroflHuu u noAyMarb, KaKrx nyque Bbrpe3arb. BurcayuhBaer npepo-'xeHuf, Aerelr n coo6qaer, qro cefi,{ac oxuno3HaKoMRTcfl c HoBbrM cnoco6om Bbrpe3a-'nnn. Bocnurarerb noovepdgHo 3aKpHBaer
' nonoBuHKr4 cnny3ToB MauhH (cnavaaacnpaBa, 3areM cneaa). Cnpaunaaer, KaKypoco6exxocru 3aMerm14 Aerta B crpoeHhil
s6
3Tr1x MauJhH. Vroquner orBerbr: Aa, Bce Ma-l l l l {HK14 COCTOflT 143 AByX OAhHaKOBbTX nOnO-
BXHOK.- Bce npeAMerH, cocrontqne u3 AByx oAlr-
Hx nonoBr4HoK, ygo6Ho Bblpe3arb lt3ru, croxexxofi BABoe. (3arpueaer no-
toBl,f HKy aaro6yca unil rpaMBaA u npepara-gr nocMorperb, KaK TaKy0 MauilHKy MolKHooupeaaru.)
- f 6epy npnMoyrorbHt4K 6ymaru, cxragbt-8a|o ero no M14He nononaM, pa3rnaxHBapcru6. floroM pr4cylo nonoBhHKy MauhHKt4 -npoBoxy Ayry or oflHoro yronKa K ApyroMy,lgp)Ka sa cru6, Bupe3ao, pacKpbtBap - u Bu-ry... aero6yc! Jlerxoeyo MauuHy BHpe3arbileMHOXKO rpyAHee: fl pl4cylo nuHua or Bepx-refi roqxu cru6a,6ygro prlcyto rpu6ox unupaAyry, a noroM noBopaquBao HoxHl4rlbt 14Aenap cpe3 B cropoHy Ao Kpan 6ymaru, - BorTaK. TorbKo Hauh MauuHbt noKa 6eg Kon6c.f(ondca u Bce ocranbHHe Aeranh MauuHu(orxa, ABepqbr, Sapur) MoxHo AopncoBarbtnlf Bbrpe3arb 13 qeerxofi 6ynaru, KaK BaMHxoqercr. Mauuuur Mor3rr ilMerb pa3Hylo$opmy. flocmorprre Ha 3rh MoAenr,r. (Bocnr,r-raTerb 3arpHBaer 6ymarofi nonoerHKil BcextaulH, qro6u Aerr Momil HaphcoBarb KoH-qp Ha 6ymare, cnoxeHHofr agaoe.)
fierr Bbtpe3aor MauilHbt, Bocnrrarerbnoiloraer, npoo4T noxa3arb HaprcoBanHulilroHryp. Et4d pas For{Hfler, qro nnHuo Hyx-Ho Becrlr or BepxHeil roqrh crn6a, uHaqeraurHa pacnagdrcfl Ha ABe qacrlr. Ecnu gronponcxogr4T, Bocn t,tTarel b coBeryer pe6€x xycrrerrb Ma$uHKy r43 AByx qacrefi u nonpo-6oearu BHpe3arb eulE par.
flo oxoxqa+uu pa6oru Aeru pa3Meu{aprBCe Bbrpe3aHHbre MauJHHKl4 Ha AOpOre naHO-paMbr <<Hau ropoA) (cm. aaHnrr,re Ne 8) uTOTbKO nocne 3TOrO nprKneuBalor.
llocre rottrilr. fien,t no cBoemy xenaHltoAOnOnHR1oT KOnneKTrBHylO KOMn03Uqt4lOeMaurxrt Ha ynuqax ropo4a)), cocraBrfitor
bre paccKa3br no caMo4enbHofi r<olr-uuu unu u3 ,tl4r{Horo onbtTa Ha TeMyn xuey?>> ;
.no I :: 'E.r\ctlj'J
E ,g., i :.O: rg t " '
n 5
Bapuaumbr MawuHoK
l fn[r]
finn romeror'sI',
ti .""fi#ffr*,Sff,&'.,,..f,t"ri,fi$# :"'''f* '' r!fifiilg
+nnnnxdt{**,nr'nsiopurrBt{oe frcouo}*,lf, ''
, Koulxr Ho'oxoutKe
3ogorr. Vqrru gereft co3AaBarb cloxer-Hylo KoMno31,tqr4ro, caMocToffTelbHo nphMe-HRfl ocBoeHHHe npudmur Bbrpe3aHilf l HoxH14-qaMu: KolxKy - u3 6yuaru, cnoxeHHofi no-nonaM, no HapucoBaHHoMy KoHrypy; a 3aHa-BecKt,t - no npf,Mofi, no xocofi unh 3aKpyrnrf,yronKn; yKpauarb 3aHaBecKr wopoM nocBoeMy 3aMbrcny, nog6nparb KpacxBHe qBe-Tocor{eraHrf,. flogsarourru c ucKyccrBoMcuny3Ta. Oopmrpoearu KoMno3ilqroHHHeyMeHur - pa3Meqarb BHpe3aHHbte sreMeH-Tbf, B cooTBeTcrBuvt c cloxeToM.
llpe;roprremilor po5oro. Cor4aune oc-HoBbr Mf, coxerxofi KoMno3ilqru c se6onu-tnofi rpynnofi gerefr. (BHrmaHre: cocraBrpynnbr, 3aHuMaoqeicn c BocnhrareneMno4roroerofi 6ynyqefi naHopaMbt, xena-renbHo xax4uril pa3 MeHnru). OcxoBa KoM-no3lfql,il4 - aro oAl,tH nnu ABa rncra 6yrtrafl,t6orruoro Qopmara, npegcraBnfltoqne co-6ofi ogrn t,tn]r ABa AoMa 6eg oxouler.
toreprorr, rilcrpynerrr, o6opy;oronxe,Symaxxue KBagparu pa3Horo qBera(oKourKr'r>r, 6yuaxHbre KBagparbt MeHbueropa3Mepa Mn Bbrpe3aHl4f, cxnySroB KoueK(.r€pnoro, ceporo, Kopt4q HeBoro, opaHXeBo-ro r Ap. qeera), HoxHr4qbt, Krefi, KreeBHeKt4crot{Kr4, $nomacrepH H qBerHbte KapaHAa-lrJH Ms ceo6ogxoro eur6opa MarepuanoBAerbu14; canQerxu 6ymaxxue r Marepqarbte,xopo6ourcn Mf, o6pearoa. Cxema cHMMer-pl,rqHoro Bbrpe3aHhR t BaphaHTbr o6pasoaKoureK. Bapraxru Aexopa Mn 3aHaBecoK(cn. puc.)
t
Colepxonxe tollfixr.Bocnrrarelu qnraer Aerf lM paccKa3
K.,[. Vu r Hcxoro <<Bacura>:<<Korrqex-KoroK - cepeHbxnil no6or. Jla-
cKoB Bacn, ga xnr€p, nanKt4 6apxarHue, Ho-roroK ocrdp. V Bactor6lr ytxxx r{yrKr, ycbtMr'rHHbr, ury6ra uihrosaR>>. Haneaaer BMe-cTe c AerbMt4 crpor{Kl,t n3 neceHrr <<Cepenu-Kafl KoueqKa) (Myg. B. Brnrnna,cn. H. Hafi-46noeofi) u npeparaer BceM BMecre co-
34arb KpacnByo KoMno3nqrCI <<Kouxu HaoKouxe>. floragHBaer AerrM ocHoBy 6yny-qeft romn osuquu - oAr4H rnr ABa nucra 6y-Marn (6oauruoro $opr'lara)unu qacru o6oee,coo6qaer, qro sro AoM (unn ABa-rph pa3-Hbrx AoMa). t lpruaAbrBaer x 6ymaxnofi oc-HOBe HeCKOTbKO KBaApaTOB pa3HOrO qBeTa UnoncHffer, qro 9To oKourRn, Ha xoropux 6y-Ayr cnAerb KoruKr4. ilpeparaer no4yMarb,KaKUM o6parom MoxHo Bupe3arb KoueK.BucayuaB u noxBanuB npepoxeHrfl Aerefi,BOCnnrarerb noKa3HBaeT, KaK MoxHo co-3Aarb o6par KouKr,r ur 6ymarr, croxeuxofinonoIaM.
- ff xovy Bbrpe3arb pbrxeHbxyCI KoueqKy.Sepy KBaApar opaHlreBoro qBera, cKraAbr-Bapto ero nonoraM u ot cru6a pucylo noro-Bl4HKy KOluKl,r: rOnOBa - nonyKpyr, rynoBfiu{e- noryoBar, Aopl.rcy|o Ha roroBe oAHo rpey-rorbHoe yuro (ee4u n pucyro nonoBHHKyxouxn). Buperaxr, pacKpbrBao - Bor 14 Ko-uleLf Ka, Koropylo MoxHo Ha3Barb Ilucxa uauPuxynuxa. (Cuoaa crnaAbrBaer cunyer no-noraM h npuKpennfler xa $naxenerpa$ rnraxa Moar6epr.) Ecnu Kro-ro r43 Bac AyMaer,r{To sro oqeHb rpyAHo, nonpo6yfiTe ronoByKouJKr.r Bbrpe3arb orAenbHo. Torga BaM Hyx-HO HaprcoBaTb Ha noroBl4HKe KBaApararonbKo rynoBurqe. Mos pbrxafl xoueuxa 6y-Aer crAerb Ha oKoulKe rony6oro qaera. 3rooi{eHb KpacrBo. finn aroro oKouKa fl noAro-ToBilna 3aHaBecKu. f iomorrre MHe, noxa-ayilcra, au6pars, Karne nyque no4ofr4yr.(Bocnhrarerb nphKnaAbrBaer pa3HHe noQopme h Aexopy (cu. puc.) 3aHaBecKr. Ae-Tr4 BbrcKa3brBalor caod mHeHue.)
floxaryilcra, su6epnre KBaAparuKr4Mfl cBoeil xoruxr Ha oKolllre. flonoxure Ma-rexsxlril KBaAparur xa 6olunrofr r npoBepb-re, KpacuBo ,r4 coqeraprcff qBera (rdpHuilxa xtinroM, po3oBoM unu rony6om, puxrilHa geniiHom, rory6om, cararHom, cepufi - uapo3oBoM, cr4HeM, KpacHoM r np.). Cxa.{araBbrpexbre KouleqKy u npuxnefire ed HaoxourKo, a noroM cAelafrre 3aHaBecKLt - Bbl-
I,Elo.,;rllir:
. E'!g:t , :
pexbre h yKpacbre FopoM (SnomacrepaMrlrnr KapaH4auaMh) no caoeMy xenaHrto.
fierr,t au6rparor Marephan u HaqnHatorBbrpe3arb. Bocnrrarenb HanoMilHaer nocre-AoBarenbHocrb pa6orur, npocr4T noKa3arb,KaK Aerh HapilcoBaflh noroBl4HKy KolrKl4 ornuHuu crn6a. Ilpe4naraer e46 pa3 npoBe-puTb, KpachBo ,il4 coqeTapTct qBeTa oKouKar,r Koll,Kr4 (geru Moryr eu6paru Apyroe oKout-ro). Ccieeryer npilKreuBarb 3aHaBecKt,t ronb-Ko B Bepxxeil qacrr, uro6u oHr,r Momil Kpa-cuBo (pa3BeBarbcn)) u ,$o6tt KoueqKa Mor-na npffTaTbcfl 3a HnMu.
B xoxqe 3aHRTr4fl Aeru nepeHocsr cBor4oKoll,Kl4 c KouKaMu Ha (AoM), nepeAB[raoTB no[cxax uau6onee yAa'{Horo pa3MeqeHufl1.r aKKyparHo npu KreilBa0T.
kena BupnaHun KoutKtt,EAqUAHmU KOMnBUqUU,
BapuoH mu oQopuneHun 3efl alecoK(dexopomu BHoe pucolaH ue no 3aMucny)
Hnq
finr rolreror
ffimvm#p* ,5' Hegen*
iil Eunrr*e
Ilenrq npelqr$error H3 coniiror'o nnr soBqpxoro recroOcennnf, ncrnopmopr
:,,l.,-f,
vt. l
Et t ,
3o4orr. Vqnru Aereil co34aBaru o6udm-HHe KoMno3uqt u (narropmopru) i lg coldHo-ro recra. CoaepureHcrBoBaru r,tro6pa3rrerb-Hyro rexHuKy (camocroflrerbHo au6uparucnoco6 r nprdmu nenxu) . Pagehearb KoM-no3hqlroHHble yMeHi l tcKonbKo o6rexroa, co3AaBafl rapMoHilqHyoKoMno3ilqro (xpynHHe B qeHrpe hrr Ha ne-peAHeM nraHe, MerKne cBepxy ranra c6oxy).
llpe4roprrerbror po5oro. [lo4roroeraMarephana.
ConEsoe recro. Cmeuaru KoMnoHeHTbt BraKoM coorHoueHuui Ha L50 r MyKt4 - 300 rconu,3 aoxxu np6oro o6ofiHoro xnen (cy-xoro), 100 ma Bo4br - Meularb Ao nonyqeHiltKpyroro recra. B qacrb cmecu Ao6aerruqeerHofi Kpachrenu. Xopouro cpa3y cgenarbHecxolbKo HyxHbtx qBeroB. Xpaut,tTb recro Bnol.nu3THJteHOBbrx naKeTaX tnnu nnacTuKoBbtxxopo6rax c nrorHo 3aKpblBaCIqHMucf lKpbruJKaMil (xycox recra Kaxgoro qBera BoT4enbHoM naxere) a xonogrrbHrKe.
flo4enxu hg contixoro recra HylKHo oqeHbxoporuo Bbtcyult4Tb B AyxoBKe nph TeMnepa-rype 100-110 rpaAycoB. 3ro gailMiir AoBonb-Ho MHoro BpeMeHil - 5-6 qacoB. l logenxn urcondnoro recra noxoxt4 Ha Hacrofltqhe Kynr-HapHbre ueAeBpbl 3a TeM ucKjtCIqeHueM, qTot x Herrb3fl ynorpe6nnru B nilqy. 3aro uxMOXHO noKpblTb IaKOM t4 XpaHilTb MHOrO neT.
3aeapxoe recro. Tqarenuuo cMeuaru 300 rMyKr4, 100 r conn,200 Mr BoAbt, 1 uaiHyxrnoxKy pacrurenbHoro Macna. llepenoxurucMecb B KacTplonn n HarpeBaTb npil nocTo-f lHHoM noMeuilBAuuu Ha cna6om orHe Aoo6paaoaaHhfl nrorHoro KoMa. Ocrygrru rec-To 14 xopoulo BblMechrb pyxaMil. Ena nony-qeHilfl recra pa3Hblx qBeroB pa3Aeflilrb cy-xyo cMecb Ha qacrr, Ao6aeuru g Kax.qyonuqeeofr Kpacrrenb xenaeMoro qBera (unnxorn 6u nopouloK xaxao) h rolbKo noroMcMeuli lBarb c BoAoil . Xpauurb 3aBapHoe rec-TO B XOnOALtflbHl4Ke, nOMeCTHB B nroTHblenol.nHSTl4JleHOBble naKeTH unt n[acTtlKoBbteropo6xr, t c repMeruqHbtMt4 KpbtuKaMr,t . 3a-
BapHoe TecTo MoxHo ucnolb3oBaTb MHoro-KparH0.
toreproau, xncrpyreHru, o5opygorottxe.llo4roroerenxufi 3apaHee Marephan - co-
nduoe unu 3aBapHoe recro. f loeoporuueAt ctt ,AoqeqKh unn xne6nrt,r, creKh (unu n-ocrp6Hxue nanoqKr,t), can$erxr,t 6yruraxHbre ilMaTepqaTbre, TapeflKu nnacTilKoBbre hnu Ke-paMuqecKne Anfl cocraBneHrff KoMnornqufr .
Cogepxonxe 3otlrrxr.Bocnurarerb qfiTaer AersM cnrxorBope-
xue V. Pauu4:
f lpercpaceH Hau ocexuri l cag:B Hdm cnrBa ecrb 14 B14Horpa&Ha eerxax, KaK urpyuxr4,A n6noxu, il rpyul4...
Mu yrpom paHo B cag nofrg6r.l14 ecex coce4eil nosoai-im.lrl cor x urnr Ky noMaueM,<<Cnacu6o, oceHb!>> - cKaxeM.
Bocnrrarenu coo6qaer AerflM, r{To r43 co-6pauxurx B ca4y $pyxroe u nroA MoxHo co-craBHTb rpacreufi HaropMopr, trt noflcHfler,qTo HaTppMopr - 3To KoMno3uqrfl, cocraB-reHHafl u3 qBeroe, oeoqefi, Spyrroe u pa3-Hbrx npeAMeToB nocyAbr.
,Qerr paccMarpuBaor rpacuaufi Harpp-Mopr r43 cBexux oeoqefr unl4 Mynnxefi, ro-ropsrfi nomeqdH Ha crone Bocnhrarenfl nnuB qeHTpe KoMHaTbr, ecnr AeTh Morln pacno-roxr4rbcfl BoKpyr. Bocnurarenb npeflnaraerAerflM He cneuJa o6oiltu HarppMopr 14 pac-cMoTpeTb ero co Bcex cropoH.
3arem Bocnilrarenb npeparaer AerflM co-3Aarb xeo6sr,{Hbre HaropMoprbt - nenHbte.f loxagursaet 2-3 BapuaHra , lenHbtx Kapri lH.06uncHner 3agaqy: HyxHo pacnpe4enurbcnua 4-5 rpynn (no xeaauro), cecrb c pa3HbtxcTopoH oT HaTOpMopTa il crennTb ero, KaKKapruHy, nphKpennfl f l BbtrenreHHble Spyr-TH Ha KapTOH HI14 BbtKIaAbtBafl Ha rapenKy.flrn ororo HyxHo o6nsarenbHo AoroBopt4Tb-
{0
cfl, Kro vro 6yger nenilTb, qro6u HarppMopr6ur, xax Hacroflrqr4ft. flomoraer AerrM pa3-Aernrbcfl Ha rpynnH, eu6parb ocHoBy (Qos)u HacrpauBaer na o6cyxgeHhe KorreKrilB-Horo 3aMbrcra. Cos4adr rBopqecKyto npo-6nemxyxr ct,tryaqu]o: noxa3ueaer n6noro cpyMflHbrM 6o.{rom il cnpaulilBaer, KaK MoxHocnen[Tb raKoe s6noro? Bapuarru orBeroBo6cyxgaorcn. Bocnrrarenb noKagueaer 2cnocb6a co3,qaHilfl AByx- u rpdxqserHororgo6paxeHufl (1-fi cnoco6 cocrotlr B roM,qro 2-3 KoMoqKa contiHoro recra pa3HoroqBera coeAuHnlorcs B oA9lH 14 143 Hero renur-cr 3aAyMaHHaff Qoprura; 2-fi cnoco6: QopmarennTct t43 KoMoqKa oAHoro qBera, a noroMx uefi npnMa3brBaercf l He6onuuoil xomoqexApyroro qBera. Euqd par HanoMhHaer, qro cpa3Hbrx cropoH HaropMopr BbllrflAl4r no-pa3HoMy.
B xonqe 3aHflTr4R Bocnurarenb npeglara-er nocTaBilTb HaropMoprbr Ha oAHoM cTorex paccmorperb ux. OrMeqaer ygaqHbte KoM-no3uquu, KoMMeHTHpyf, HanpHMep, TaKl,lMo6parom: B 3ToM HarlopMopre caMHe 6onu-urrae Spyxru (uanpuMep, n6roru r,r rpyua)rexar nocepeAHHe rapenKu, a BoKpyr Kpa-o4Bo pa3Mecrurhcb 6onee MenKue Qpyrrur uf,rogbr (a6pr,txocbr, B14urH14 r,r er,tnorpag).
llocle 3onrrxr. 9renue cruxorBopeHhtB. Ha6oroea (Kro eHfiAer noyrpy?>:
Kro aufiger noyrpy?Kro cnenufi uoA nogmerrr?
Kax recno a6noxu eucsr!Kax 6ur cKBo3b Hr4x
6naxeHxo conHqe cBernr,Crexan B caA.
kl, coH H uri, cragocrn uril,B A'IJICRX TCNET C.' IbIUCH:
To, croexo Kanner Ha necoKTsxdaux rpyur, nypnypHHx no3AHr4x B14ueHflaxyvnil cox.
Ha eurxyrbrx crBonax qBerHbre reHu raor,Ha nucrurx conHeqxufi on[r48...,[epeeun cnflT, H ocbr He cleratorC rrnoeurx cr14B.
Cnoco6ot nenKu Qpyrcmoe,EApUAHmil HOmnpMOpmOE
!,nr someror
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a!*:'
E.Gl.
I.I
,''$ft
ffi
.t{$,,#ffi,'..i'Ebrli,*+
AnnaxKgtt?|f, ",ll$:f Bo,ryteT,p.,lFf ,s,Gr(-'H,x.Sxrynp,asn'bH C,en*rrfili"'- ,'.,'i;"i,ii:
i r r . ,'�;': :r i
ffiffi
3o4orr. lloxagaru AernM Bo3MoxHocrb co-3AaHuf, o6paroa pa3Hbtx )Kt4BorHbtx (oaeura,KopoBa, ocnhx, nopocdxoK t4 flp.) Ha ognofiocHoBe r3 oBaroB pasuofi BeruqhHbr.3axpe-n'lrrb yMeHre Bupe3arb oBarbt n3 6ymaru,cnolreHHoi nononaM, c 3axpyrneHueM yron-xoe. Vqhru gerefi nepeAaBarb npocrpaHcr-BeHHbre f lpe4craBneHrr (pngom, c6ory,cnpaBa, cneBa, 6nuxe, ganuure).
llpe4roprrerutor po5oro, Paccmarpuaa-xhe hgo6paxeuufi AoMauHhx )rc4BorHbtx t4ux gerduuruefi (ropoaa, rentlxor, cBt4Hbfl,nopocExoK, oBqa, nrxdHox, ocnt4K u np.).KoxcrpyrapoBaHre o6paroe xrBorHux u3geranefi KoHcrpyKropa, reoMerpnqecrofiMo3aHKt,t. Secega no co4epxaHuo Kapr]tHbl(nnaxara) <<Oepma>.
flogroroaKa ocHoBbt Mn 6ygyqei KoMno-3uquu: l eapnaxr - Mf, AercKt4x pa6or eoc-nurarerb roroBr4Tlt4crbt 6ymarra oAHoro pa3-Mepa gendHoro, xtiRroro, ceporo, roly6oroqBera r oSopr'uf,er o6noxry gln alu6oma<<0epma>; 2 eapuafi - Mn AercKux pa6orBocnlrrarenb Bbtpe3aer H3 qaertofi 6ymarugen€xHe nyxafirr, necqaHHe ABopl4Kt4, rony-6ue lyxn (e Qopme r.rtflKc unu oBanoe) r,t ro-roBl4T ocHoBy Mfl Konnerrnenofi KoMno3u-quu - nucr 6yruan,t 6oauuoro Sopmara nnrnonocy o6oee xefirpanuHoro qBera.
torepron$, rncrpyrettru, o5opygorolxe.Ha6opu qeerxofi 6yvtaru,6yr'raxxue nps-
MoyronbHnKh (paanue no BerrquHe u noqBery), HoxH14qbr, Krefi, ruteeBbte Krcror{K14,6ymaxHute u Marepqarbte can$erxN, ropo6-Ru nnu nogHocbl 4nn o6pe3KoB, Snomacre-pH rni l qBerHHe KapaH4auu Mn o$opmne-Hhfl MerKux geralei.
Cogepronre 3oilnrr.Bocnrrarelb nora3btBaer Aerfl M KaprltHy
(nnanar) <<Oepma>> n qflpa[ruBaer, Kro Haxefr xreiir, npoBo4t4T nanbqlrKoByto Arpy,nro6paxaf AoMauHux xnBorHbtx.
Bocnurarenb npuKpennner xa $naxene-rpa$e (unu phcyer Ha AocKe,rhcre 6ymaru,t)
oBanbr: rpr 6onsuhx t4 HaA H[Mt4 Ha HeKoro-poM paccronlun u qlnb c6ory - noMeHbule(cn. pucynox). CnpauuBaer gerefi, B Korounu Bo r{To MoxHo npeBpaT}tTb 3T14 oaanH?BucnyurBaer npe4nonoxeHilR Aerefi unpeMaraeT nocMoTpeTb, KaK oAhHaKoBbteoBarH - 6olsnroi u maleHuxrfi - npeBpa-Tf,Tcr B pa3Hbtx xl4BorHbtx. f loragueaerannruKarilBHue Srryprn rpdx pa3Hbtx Ao-MauJHr4x xt4BorHbtx (nanpr,tMep, oBeqKr, no-poctixra, nouaAKH), a octoBe Koropbtx re-xar oBaru - 6olunroil (rynoarlqe) n Ma-rensrufi (ronoea). f loovepEgHo noKa3blBa-er KaprilHKr4 u cnpauJuBaer y gereil, KTo 3Toh KaK o6 orom Aoragan[cu? Vro,{xfler pa3-MbnureHltn 4erefi: Bce 3Tt,t xt4BorHbte noxo-)Kr4 Apyr Ha Apyra reM, qro y Ht4x ecru 6oau-ruoe oBarbHoe TynoBrqe u ue6onsuasoBaIbHafl ronoBa; a pa3nur{aoTct xl,tBoTHbteApyrhM]4 qacTf,Ml4 TeIa - XBOCTaMil, Uef,M]4,HoraMu. Bocnurarenb ocraBnneT KaprhHKr4Ha AocKe uru uonu6epre, qro6u Aeril BoBpeMn pa6oru Moffh cBepflTb c HnMu cBot4npeAcTaBreHhfl o )K14 BOTH btx.
Bocnurarenb cnpauluBaer, KaK Aert,t 6ynyrBbrpe3arb oBarbt. fierr BcnoMrHator, B cnyqaeHeo6xogttMocnr, Bocnurarenb yror{Hf,er:cKragbrBaem 6ymaxuufi npnmoyronbHuK no-noraM [t,t, Aepxa ga cru6,3aKpyrnf,eM yronKr -cHaqana oAt,tH, noroM gpyrofi, ,{ro6ul nony-qilrcf, nonyoBan; pa3BopaqrBaeM - u BUAUMoBan. B ogxoi pyxe Bocnurarenb Aepxhr6olsnroil oBar, a B Apyrofi - maleutxnit nHaquHaeT noKa3btBaTb AeTsM pa3HHe KOM-6nuaqun pa3meqeHilr rynoB uula u roroBbt:
- KTo 3To Moxer 6uru, eclt4 ronoBa npLr-KpenneHa npflMo K rynoBiltqy c6orcy; cnpaBar4rH creBa? (Oeevra, nopociitox, 6apaH, re-ndxor . ) ;
- KTO 143 AOMaUHI|X XI4BOTHb|X MOXeT nO-nyqilTbcn, ecnu ronoBy nprnoAHf,Tb HaA Ty-noBlrqeM c6oxy? (Jlouragra, ocnnc, Kopo-r. .) ;
- eillt ronoBy onycTl,tTb Hilxe ryloauqa?(Ilo6oe xuBorHoe, Koropoe ecr nlu nuer.).
Eocnurarenu npeAnaraer AernM noAy-i larb, Kaxoe xrBorHoe ilM xorerocb 6sr ilso-6paauru H3 oBaroe. ,[ena eu6upaor no4xo-Af,rqyro no qBery il pa3Mepy 6ymary u Haqu-HaploT Bbf pe3aTb, cBepffrcb c pr4cyHKaMn unumro6paxeHrf,Mh )Kl4BorHbrx Ha KaprnHet0epna>>. Qurypxu ),uBorHbtx Aerh Ha,uteu-Baor no eu6opy xa gerdxyro, xdlryn nnnrony6yro 6yruary u cocraBnrCIr anu6ome0epma>. Bosmoxeu 6onee rpygodmxuit, no6onee a$$errxufi aapuaHr, Korga AerH no-ileqator (Hauerearor) Sr,trypxra xuBorHbrxHa geadFrure nyxafiru, necqaHbre ABopr4Kr4nnu B rony6ue ryxr,r, Bbrpe3aHHbre 3apaHeeBocnurarereu, h pa3Meqaor Ha o6r4efr KoM-no3rqui l <<Oepua>> rr nonocu o6oes unurlrcra 6ymarr,t 6onuuoro $opmara.
llocre loilrrrr. lrlrpul c reoMerpuvecxofiilogaHrofi.
HDO
06pasot )Ku BomH Hx, cocma*neH H btxB oBonoe pasxoil BenuquHbt
finn eomeror
SffiT#,Sptuffiffi
nsfiefifi :ffi$nr.ne
Pueoeoure no cotrepxoHxro BorotroK,H ,crl,rxoe ' ,i,'
' . . .
,-.lr , t:illL;'rE
,r' i ,'r
3ogorr. Vqrru nepegaBaru $opmy u xapaK-repHHe oco6eunocn4 oBorqefi no rx onhca-H],lrO B 3araAKaX; CO3AaBaTb Bupa3rrerbHHeqBeroBbte u Sanrasuf iHue o6parul ; caMocro-flTerbHo cMeujuBaTb KpacKil Mfl nonyqeHhflHyxHoro oTTeHKa; yToqHsTb npeAcTaBreHheo xopouro 3HaKoMbtx npHpoAHHx o6uexrax.
llpegroprrerbror po5oro. 3ara4u ea Hne uoTraAbrBaHhe 3araAoK/ paccMaTpuBaHIeoeoqefi, 6ecega o6 oaoqax KaK oropogxoiKynbrype. Vro,tHeHue npe4craarexufi o roM,qro raKoe oBol4r, KTo KaKre oBolql4 n$6ur,qTo u3 H14X MOXHO npUrOTOBt4Tb, KaK OBO|4H3aroTaBruBaloT Ha anmy?
toreprolbt, xttcTpyrexru, o5opy4ororxe.l-yaueaue KpacKr, KncroqKh 2-x paer.lepoB,6anoqrn c aogofi, nanrrpbl Anfl cMeu uBaluflKpacoK, carQerxr BraxHbte il cyxhe; oBolqr(pearunue unu mynnxu) Anfl yroqHeHrflnpe4craBnexri l o BHeuHeM BuAe.
Cogepronxe 3olrrxr.Bocnurarenb npeglaraer Aerfi M nourparb
B ilHrepecHylo urpy - nocnyujarb 3araAKu,HO OTBeT Ha 3araAKr He npor3Hocl4Tb Bcflyx,a prcoBaru. Bocnurarerb 3ara4btBaer no oA-Hoi garaAKe, AaBar AerflM BpeMn nogyMarbr HapucoBarb orra4ry. fieru phcylor Kax-guI oeoq-orra4xy Ha orAenbHoM ,u4croqKe14.rril Xe nocneAoBaTelbHo Ha oAHOM I14CTe6yuaru. Bocnrrarenb co34adr urpoayo o4-ryaquo: <<.[rcroqxu 6yuaru - 3ro xar 6y4rorpffAxr4, Ha Koropbtx cefiqac (BbtpacryD)oBotql4, a KaK oHr Ha3btBaoTct, BH oTraAae-Te, noclyuaB 3araAKu).
3aeadtru o6 oeot4ax
.fl ma4rurt u 6necrnului,t,Pacry B rennuqe qaqe,Jlro6nlo renro tcolHqe,Kpacuexr Ha oKoHqe.flponry - He xMrre KpacHHfi 6ox,3anaqxarb Moxer rpacHufi corc.
(tlouudop.)
Bocnrrarenb coBeryer HapncoBarb noMh-Aop, cMeuuBan rpacrui l , opanxeaulf i txdnrufr qBera KpacoK. flpu xelaHuu MoxHoHapncoBarb xpacnufi noMrAop vt pacKpa-cr4Tb ogr4x 6oqor x€lrulm, opaHXeBHM unvlseaiiHHm qBeroM 14 Aopt4coBarb y3Kl,te nilc-TOr{K14.
Kpyrna, a He MecR$Xelra, a He Macro,C xgocrom, a He MHUb.
(Pena.)
Bocnurarenb npeparaer AerrM nogKcne-pi lMeHThpoBarb c KpacKaMh Ha nanhTpax(unu nr4croqKax 6yuaru) gnn nonyqeHuf, f,p-xo-xi inroro qBera, npu seo6xo4HMocn4no4cKa3brBaer, qro HyxHo cMeuaru xEnrufiu xpacxurfr qBera. Hanomrxaer, qro penyMOXHO HaphcoBarb, KaK nOMUAop, HO AOpl4-coBarb KoHr{uKoM Kt4croqKu roxxufi xBoc-n4K. [o xelaHuo Aerh Moryr HapucoBarbKpynHHe uhpoKue rncTbfl .
3a xy4pneui xoxonorIlucy 143 HopKt4 yBolor.
(Mopxoet.)
Bocnrrarelu cnpauJrBaer gerei l , KaKMoxHo nonyqhrb opaHXeBulfr qeer. Vroqxn-er, qro Anfl 3Toro HyxHo x xEnrofi KpacxeAo6aehru HeMHoro rpacroi: qeM 6onuueKpacHoro qBera, reM ffpqe MopKoBKa. fieruno )KeraHilo AopHcoBbtBator sendxulfr (xBo-cT14K).
flpunetaHue: cnegypqafl 3aragra npoKanycry npeMaraercfl B roM cnyqae, ecrrpucoBaHne no coAepxaHulo cTl4xorBopeHhflH. KoHqaroecxof i <<f loragan caAoBoA.. .>nepeHocrTcfi B caMocroflTenbHyCI xyAoxe-cTBeH Hyto Aef,Ten bHocTb.
Vpo4rnacb fl Ha cnaBy,[onoea 6ena,KyApflBa.
a '
,ar:,,:.E'�t.,ES ,
Kro nro6rar r4il,MeHn B Ht,rx utlu.
(Kanycma.)
Bocnnrarelu norca3brBaer ABa cnoco6apilcoBaHufl Kanycrbr: 1) pncyer 6oauurofiKpyr cBerno-serdxoro qBera u, He Aoxhga-f,cb, KorAa KpacKa BbrcoxHeT, npoBoguT noHeMy BonHl4crbrc nutuu rdmxo-gen€soro ucrHe-serdxoro qBera,6ygro aro nilcrbfl Ka-nycrbr, cadpnyrue B Bhnor; 2) crueuhBaer HanannTpe 3-4 orreHKa gerEHoro qBera u Ha-Hoo,rr Ha rhcr 6enoi 6yrrrarr,t HecKolbKo nr-rex (rrcruea), qepeAyfl Hx no qBery, u no-cTeneHHo coeAhHReT 3T14 (gtl4CTbR) B BilIOKKanycrbr.
A renepu noclyulailre cMeuHoe cruxo-TBOpeHHe O CaAe-OrOpOAe, KOrOpOe HanilCa-aa Haranun KoxqaroBcKar:
Ioragaa caAoBoAHam rarofi oropoglge xa rpngKa& 3acereHHHX rycro,0fYPEY3bl pocau,n0Ml|[blHl, l pocrn,PEAI,ICBEKJIA, tl ECIIYK l,| PEflYCTA.CEnb[EPEtl lEK nocnel,14 M0PKOOEIIb Ao3pen,Cran yxe ocbrnarbcn C|IAPXOBH14K,A rarrx SAKIAqKOB,[a moxxarbrx crpyr{ KoB14cnyrancn 6u xax4uri ca4oBHt4K.
Bocnrrarenb npeparaer Aerfl M Hapnco-BaTb cBoro cMeuHyro 3araAKy npo oBotqt4,,{ro6st roBapuqt,t Momu orra.qarb, r{To 3To -<oryp6ya >> nnu (n oM hgu H b), <<pegu ce€Kr a))hnr (MoproQenu>. ,{eru pucylor (aro sa4a-Hlre Ha pa3Brrre eoo6paxeHufl t4 r{yBcrBopMopa MoxHo npepoxuTb Bo eropoi no-roBr4He AHfl Mn caMocrorreluxofi xyAoxe-creeH Hofi Aef, ren bHocrr,t).
B xoxqe 3aHfln4fl Bocnrrarenb npepara-eT AeTRM paccMorperb (rpflAKu) c oBoqaMhh noKa3arb hx roBapilulam. 0rmeqaer re ph-cyHKr,r, B KoTopbtx AeTflM yAanocb Hapuco-Barb oBorqr4, KaK Hacronlqr4e. B cueuHbtx pl4-cyHKax-3aragrax (xapr,rcoaaHHbtx no cn4xo-rBopeHuo) augenner opurhHarbHbte peue-xrn (rrueHeHre qBera, coqeraHile $opm).
Cnoco6 tt pucoBa H u n o eot4eil,npednoxeH Hbtx I 3oeadKax, BopuaHm bt
Qaumasuilnux oeoqeil
flnn aomeror
n e
J
tfi
fio'nxa' se,Kopcrtdgfrgf, ,pefl bo+fl seIlrAl rsurtyror r npreBpqiltsrsrcn E fiepe,,,F?'l
3ogorr. Bugearu y gerefi xeraHre AenarbrenHUe KapruHbt. [osHaxoM]4Tb c rexxrxofipenueQHofi renxn. flpegaoxilrb Ha eur6opnprdruur Aexopt4poBaHilfl ,renHoro o6para:penreQnure Harenbt, npope3aHre unn npo-qapanbrBaHHe creroi, KhcreBar pocnucb.Pageuearb qyBcrBo Qopmu u KoMno3uquu.
llpegroprrerrror po5oro. IogroroarannacruHbt-ocHoBbt Mfl penbeQnsrx KoMno-tutquil ( 2 cnoco6a).
1). Banru rnuHy hnx pa3Mnr,{eHHuli l nrac-runt il pacKararu cxarrofr (6yrunxoil) Bnnacr roaqnnofi 0,5-1 cM u Hape3arb HaKBaApaTbr xeflaeMoro pa3Mepa, HanpilMep,10x10; 75x15;20x20 cm. fl1rn y4o6craa pe-KoMeHAyeM Bbtpe3arb KBaApar u3 6ymaru r,rnonb3oBarbcfl t4M rax rpaQaperoM - HaKra-AHBarb Ha pacKarasnufi clofi u o6aogurucreroi (cnr,turofi, ry6ovucruofi ).
2). flogo6parb KaKyo-ura6ygu npoqHypocHoay a Qopme KBa4para, npnMoyronbHr-Ka, Kpyra unu oBana: KepaMilqecKylo nrHTKy,Aoqeqxy, KaproH unn nnacrhHxy. floxpuruTOHK]4M CIOeM rnl4Hbt UnU nnacTilnuHapaBHoMepHo pa3Ma3aTb no noBepxHocTr,pa3rnaxhBan Braxuofi can$erxofi (gry pa-6ory MorF cgenarb a ceo6o4Hoe BpeMfl; ra-KOe ynpaxHeHue xopoll to pa3BhBaer Mer-Kyo Moropr4Ky o6enx pyK).
toreprorr, rilcrpyreilrr, o5opyloroilre.flnacrmr u (unu rnuHa, colilxoe recro), nap-roHHbte hnlt KepaurqecKile $opmu Mn 6yAy-qux nenHbtx KoMnolwtlui,t, cTeKH, cal$erxn.
flenoncrpoqrontui roreprutl: KaneHAa-pr,r, xyAoxecreeHxble orxpurxn c rgo6paxe-HreM oceHHilx Il4cTbeB l,t AepeBbeB.
Cogepronre 3oilfixr.Bocnurarerb nora3btBaer AernM r,tro6pa-
xeHuR nrcTbeB, Bbt3btBaeT 3Motl l4oHanUXUlfroTKJrl4K r npeMaraeT rat(lte KpacuBbte rilc-TOqKI He Hap[COBaTb, a... CIenrTb.
- 0cexxne rhcrbfl rarhe pasxue! (t lo-BropHoe paccuarprBaHile rato6paxenrf i .)fiaeaire nonpo6yeM crenrrb raKne xe uru
npilAyMaeM Apyrue. Flrcrox MoxHo crenurbBor raK: cKararb ue6onuuofi uaprr, cnro-qlrrb ero B neneuKy, 3aocrpt4Tb, no 6orannpuqr4nurb, noloxr4Tb Ha Qos u cnerKanpuxarb ecefi na4oulKoi. flocmorphre, no-nyqrncn rhcrox. CpaeHrau ero c Hacrof, lqt4MnucroqKom. floxox, TolbKo HeMHo)t(Ko orlx-qaercfl no qBery u noKa 6er npoxraox. Ho3To nonpaBuMo. Cxa.rara Ro6aeuM r-1BerHbrxnflTHbrueK, eogstrti.iM ManeHbKHe Kycor{KtlnracrilJu4xa xdlroro, opaHXeBoro, gen€Ho-ro qBeTa u aKKypaTHo npilMaxeM K ,ll,tcToq-Ky. A noroM eogumilm creKy r npoqapanaeMnpoxunKn cHaqana caMyo roncryocBepxy BHr,r3, a noToM noToHbue B cTopoHbt.flonxr6yfirecu! Kpacnao? A cefiqac npuro-roBbrecb: c grofi raprruofi nprMo y Bac Harna3ax npouroilgyr qy4ecHbte npeBpau{e-sus. Bor KaprilHa crol4T y Bac nepeg ma3a-mr,t (eocnilrarerb pa3Meqaer nnacruHy c nh-cror{KoM ua mons6epre unu Ha gocxe).
fl 6epy Kycoqer KoprqHeBoro nnacrnnu*a,pacKarbrBalo KoHyc - M14HHylo MopKoBKy - l.{nprKnaAHBao K r l4cToqKy, nroTHo npuxl4-Mao. Kar eH AyMaere, Bo qro npeBparilncflnncrox? [a, ox npeBparulcfl B gepeeo! Bsr3amerul l4: Sopma rhcrKa HanoMhHaer Kpo-Hy AepeBa, a npoxuntu - crBolt u eerxu?Beroqxr ceilqac cnennCI il3 xryrnxoa. Kpa-cileo! flocmorpure: crBol u Beroqxh lt3o-rHynucb 6ygro AepeBo raHqyer Ha Berpy.
A renepu Bbr clenrre cBoh lr4cror{Kn InpeBparilre hx B .qepeBbn. flo xoAy 3aHnrr4f,BOCnUTaTerb npeMaraeT AeTflM, KoTopbte6urcrpo cnpaBnfltorcfl c 3aAaHreM, Aonor-Hl4Tb KapTilHy - CnenuTb Mfl AepeBa MerKue,il4CTOrrKl4, B yrorKaX CAenaTb y3op 143 RTOAOKH 'lt4cToqKoB.
B KoHqe 3aHrn4fl negaror npegnaraerBceM AerfM nono6oearbcfl renHbtMr Kapru-HaMu Apyr Apyra il noAyMarb, KaK u qTo uM'uMoxHo yKpaci lrb (urpoeyro KoMHary unucnaflbHlo c AeTcKoM caAy, cBoto KoMHary Ao-ma u np . ) .
:5-r'r':-li
tG;:,.$iG},
Tauqynque depeecn
finn someror
*il'
ffimrmSp*-rd
1"ilHBfi€Irf,tonfite
Annnn roqh g cxmmerpl,r rr HonJlncrorrK]t Ho oKotrtre {el,rrpaxf
lErp.
f r
f;,€ f ,
ih4orr. BHsearu y gerefi xenaHre co-3AaTb KOTTeKTUBHyTO KOMno3ilrll4tO t43 Bbtpe-3aHHbrx n]4cTorrKoB Ann i lHTepbepa rpynnbt;noAAepxnBaTb cTpeMneHhe caMocToflTenb-ro rom6uHupoBarb 3HaKoMHe rexHhKh ann-nutaqun (coveraru chMMerprr{Hyto, o6pure-Hyro 14 HaKnaAHyro); yvr,tru oQopmlnrb co-3AaHHHe Qoprvrur pt4rMom Ma3KoB u nf lreH(xpacramr), uaxoct4rb xt4lKoBaHue (napan-AauaMh, $lorrracrepamr,|). oopr, l i lpoBarbKOMnO3hqi lOHHble yMeHUf l h qyBcTBO qBera
nph BocnpunTuu KpacHBbtx oceHHhx qBeTo-coqeraHufi, parauaarb onhcarenbHyCI peqb.
llpegroprrerbnor po6oro.,[eru qilraorcrtxt , noor necHh Ha oceHHroro remy (na-nphMep, <<Taxeq oceHHlx , l t4croqKoB), My3.A. QnnunneHKo, c l . E. Maruanqeaof i ) .flogroroaKa ocHoBbr Anfl 6yRyqeft KoMno3u-quu - nucr 6ymana 6oluuoro Sopuara ro-ny6oro qBera.
torepronu, xrcrpynenrbt, o5opygoroilne.L[aeruan 6yr'rara (oceHHhx> qBeroB t,t orreH-KoB; Sarcrypxan 6ymara (r,rnnrocrpaquu uo6noxrr crapux xypxanoe) Afin au6opaAerbM14 KpachBoro, seo6uqHoro Konopnra;HoxH14qbr, Krei, KaproH nnv nnornuil arcr6oruuoro $opmara, 3aroHt4poeaHHurf i 3apa-Hee rony6uu qaeroM; KpacKa-renb (<sono-ro>) rnr qBerHbte KapaHAauil , roHKhe Slo-MacTepbr Mfl npopHcoBKl4 xhnKoBaHufl. .
Cogepxonre lonrrf,r.Bocnurarerb qhraer iqernM cn4xorBope-
uue E. Tpytreeofr <<IncronaA):
[1og noror,t noxpycrbt Baor Jl b4r H Ktl,Hrqero He BHAHo. Temnora.14 nrypuar r rcroq Ku- HeBilAt4 M Kl4,06neran c Kaxgoro Kycra.
Oceuu xoAr4T no AoporaM rera,Bcd nprrnxno, or4btxarb neflo.Tonuxo e He6e npa3AHt4qHo or cBera -He6o Bce co3Be31ufl gaxmo!..
C gororHMn nncruKaMh cxoxt4,3e6r4sr c He6a cHnnorcf l . . . rerf lr . . .
Sypro e rtiMHor,r, la€t4ttom ue6eToxe HacrynHn oceHHHfi nrcronag.
flocne ue6orunrofi nay3br, Heo6xogurrroilAnr nepexrBaHhfl HacrpoeHufl, Bbr3BaHHorocTl4XOTBOpeHUeM, neAaror nOKa3HBaeT He-cKoIbKo ,rHcror{KoB, BHpe3aHHbtx 143 qBeT-Hofi 6yruraru. Vgruflercff BMecre c AerbMtlToMy, r{To oH14 cxoxr4 c Hacronr4unt . Coo6-qaeT, qTo Aeru caMu Mor}|T Bbrpe3aTb pa3-Hbre rilcror{Kr4 u co3Aarb o6rqyro KaprilHy"FlLrcro.rKil Ha oKourKe". iloKa3btBaer ocHoBy6ygyqeil KapruHbr.,[emoHcrprpyer cnoco6Bblpe3aHuff croxuofi $opmu u3 6ymaru,cnoxeHHoft e4eoe.
- Sepy rucr 6ymarra xtinroro (opanxeeo-ro, KpacHoro, po3oBoro i l np.) qeera; cKna-f luBao nonoraM, Aepxy ga cru6 h Bbrpe3a[orax, 6ygro phcyro noroB14HKy nhcrot{xa (cu.cxeuu).
Bucraenser Bapuaxru SopM lt4cror{KoB(cru. cxemy) - qenure r noroBHHKh Ann Ha-mr4Horo opheHrhpa. f lern ynpaxHfltorcnHa '{epHoBbrx l14crax 6ymaru. 3arem neAa-ror noKa3brBaer cnoco6ur AeKoptrpoBaHrRo6pasa: o6puanofr annrnrcaqueil (paaHureKycorfKr4 HaKnerBaorcfl Ha nuctux); Ha-uaguofi annnt,tKaquer,t (Ha nrcrvlt HaKna-AbfBaeTcr nncTur. MeHbuero pa3Mepa u,Bo3MoxHo, gpyrofr Qopmu); Aopt4coBHBa-urale (xranxoaanue) h AeKopr4poBaHre nuc-TbeB qBeroBbrMh nflrHaMn. Eutd pa3 Hano-MUHaeT TeXHhKy Cl4MMeTpHr{HOrO Bbtpe3bt -
BaHrR croxnofr $opruu (carururil orBercr-eeHHHfi MoMeHT B nnarun), npeparaerAerflM caMocroflTerbHo au6paru Marepra-nbr Mfl xyAoxecTBeHHoro TBopqecTBa u Ha-qilHarb pa6ory.
f lo mepe h3roroBlreHhr ni lcror{KoB Bocnu-TaTerb npeAnaraeT AeTffM noflxoAt4Tb K oc-HoBe (Qoxy) gnn HaKreHBaHufl nucn4KoB.[ lonyuaercn KoMn03Lrr{HR <<Iucroqrcu HaoxouKe). Bocnurarerb npeparaer AerRMnocMorperb B 3To oKoulKo h paccKa3arb, qrooHr,r Btlgflr (rpacuebte nilcror{Ku, rytcrona&ffi r8
,f1,tcr0r{K14 naAanu u npununny' K oKoluKy,6yaro Berep npuxnehn rncrotrKr4 K HauemyoKorxKy l,r Ap. BapilaHrbl oraeroa).
B cso6oAHoe BpeMn (nocle nporynKu utt4Bo Bropofi nonoerne gHn) Aeru paccMarpfi-Bator KorreKTuBHylo KoMno3uquto <<Jlrcroq-rr Ha oKouKe), onficbf Balor orAerlbHble rilc-TOr{ K],t t4lt 14 BC10 KOM n03h qh }O (Kpac}t Bbl M 14)
cnoBaMh, c noMoulbo neAarora cocraBrflloronhcarelrsnsrri paccra3.
llocre 3onttxr. PhcoeaHile rhcrbeB nonpeAcraBreHilto. fiugarrrvecKafl urpa <<C xa-f,oro Aepesa nrcroK?>>
,.4.,,lli
tO-i
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I #
# 4 RIIIIIII
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Bapuaum u BHpuoH H btx n ucmoq KoB,KoMnnuqun <<IIucmoqKu Ho oKouKo)
.D .D .m
finn romeror
#
,,i'#'-r ,i.ffir-Ts*#
ut*t"#t**i*s*- #;;;;3ogorr. V,{uru gerefi phcoBarb c Harypbt,
nepegaBan $oplry 14 oxpacKy oceHH'tx Jlhc-rbeB. CoaepueHcrBoBaru r,tro6pa3urenbHyto
- TexHury (cmeurrBarb aKBapenbHbte Kpacx[x AnR nonyqeHrR cIo)KHbtx oTTeHKoB U nepe-o Adgu oceHHero Korophra). [loruaKoMl,lrb ci HoeHm cnoco6om nonyqeHha nto6palreHuffit - HaHoct4Tb Kpacrcy Ha nucrbfl, crapaflcb ne-
pegarb oxpacxy, t4 (neqararb) t4Ml,t Ha 6yrrra-re. flooulpflrb Aerefi aonloqarb B xygoxecr-seHxofi $opme cBox npe4craBrel. n, nepe-xhBaHuR, r{yBcTBa; BH3BaTb XenaHre nepe-AaBarb xaparrepHbte npu3HaKh o6rexroe hneaeHIi np]4pogu; no4Aepx(rBarb rBopqec-Kl, le nporBreHrr.
llpegroprrerbilor po5oro. Ha6nogexuen[crona4a Ha nporynxe. Paccprarp[BaHre ]lc6op oceHHhx nucrbeB xpacueofi Sopmun,torpacKil. flugaxruvecKafl hrpa (C KaKoroAepeBa nucrox?>>
toreprol u, xtlcrpyrerrbt, o6opygoro H re.AreapenuHbte Kpacu, 6eaue nrcru 6y-
Marh, narhrpbt, Kt4croLtKl4, 6axovru c eogofi,npocTbte KapaHAauh nnu yrcnb, racTuKl4.0cennne i l crbf l , co6paxxue Aerbmr nepeg3aHflrueM unu Ha nporynKe. Penpo4yrqr,tr,tKaprrH pyccKl4x nefigaxucroB. [ locunxa(ropo6ra) c rrcroqKaMn.
Copprorue ilflffxr.l lepe4 3aHflrueM Aerr cugnr Ha KoBpe.
Bocnnrarenb quraer AerflM cn4xorBopeHre0. fiprr <<9ro clyqilnocb)):
Ax, qro 6uno,9ro clyuunocu!fieepu n4xoHbKo orBopunacblrl ruxos uxo 3arBophnacb.
Mu cygranil, Mbt pnryAntAa u AyMarb 6pocunn;Kro xe HaM qepe3 noporKrxyl xtinreyurcufi lncror -[ lucuueqo or oceHn?
. ii .j : . ,r .ii: Bocnrrarenb noKa3blBaer AerflM ropo6xy,
Eifi.,,i,ffi orKpbrBaer ed r coo6qaer, qro B Hauly rpyn-fiii.'.,ijtir ny roxe npuuna nocbtlKa or Oceuu. B no-
cunKe - KpacrlBHe rucrovKt4. flpegnaraerAersM no4ofirr u au6parb no oAHoMy nrc-Tot{Ky (aocnrrarenb pacKna4blBaer rrcror{-Kr4 Ha crone, vro6u AerflM ygo6Hee 6uuopaccMarpil Barb r,t au6r,tpars).
Bocnrrarenb npeAnaraer AernM cecrb HacBot4 MecTa u noAyMaTb, r{To oH14 MoryT cAe-,arb c nncfbflMttt [locne orBeroB Aerefi co-BeryeT HaphcoBaTb noAapKh oceHfi - Iuc-Tor{Kt4. kl uaprcoBarb He npocro raK, a c Ha-rypu, KaK 3TO AenaOT XyAOXHXKu,rttl6at nn-crbn Ha Haunx prcyHKax 6ann KaK Hacrofl-que. fl4n aroro HyxHo BHuMareflbHo pac-cMorperb nrcroK, o6eecru ero narbqilKoM,qro6u 3anomHt4Tu Qopr'ly, 14 cHaqala Hapu-coBarb npocrbtM KapaH4auom (vro6bt Mox-Ho 6uno creperb nacrhKoM HeroqHoctu), anoToM pacKpachTb aKBaperbHbtMt4 KpacKa-Mr4, TortHo nog6rapan qBera Ha nanurpe.
Bocnurarerb noKa3btBaer AerflM no oqe-peAr ABa-Tpl4 Il4croqKa h npocl4r onucaTbKpacrBuMh cnoBaMu nx Sopmy r oKpacxy,HanpuMep, TaK: (3To rlucr xniiHa, oH noxoxHa KopoHy (aocnrararerb o6ao4rr /tucror BBo3gyxe, noBropflr ero Qopmy), oceuu oKpa-cuna gror lt4cror e xdrrufi qaer, 6ygro ao-norypo KopoHy, u po6aeura HecKonbKo nflr-Hbruex 34ecb cBerro-3eleixoe, a 3AecbopaHxeBoe. A gro nucr KauJTaHa, oH Hano-MrHaeT naAouKy c pacTonbtpeHHbtMl, l narb-qIKaMh (socnurarenb npeparaer AerflM no-Ka3arb na4oulKr4 il pacronbtpt4Tb nanbquKx);Anf l nucToqKa KauTaHa oceHb nphnacnaopaHxeByp KpacKy, Becb It4cToK cHaqarapacKpachna opaHl(eBbrM, noToM Ha oAHoM(naJrbr{rKe) cmeuana opanxeauil qBer cKopr4qHeBbrM, a Ha ApyroM - opaHxeaufi cgerdxum>.
Bocnurarenb coBeryer Aerfl M BHilMarerb-HO paccMorpeTb noAapKil oceHu il Hapuco-Barb ux rar, ..tro6u Ha prcyHKax rilcrot{Kt46unu KaK Hacroffrqi le. HanomrHaer, qrocHaqana HaAo HaprcoBaTb Ir4cToK npocTbtMKapaHAauopr. flo xo4y 3aHfln4r BocnHTarerbnoMoraer AerflM au6paru BepHoe qBeroco-
'f'fi
qeraHue, coBeryer cMeuhBarb KpacKll Ha na-nurpe, Ao6aennn r ceernofi 6onee rdmnyrono HecKoIbKo KaneneK.
3a5-7 MHHyr Ao KoHqa 3aHffn4fl Bocnura-Teflb pacKnaAbrBaer Ha crorax gerei oceH-Hue nucroqKlt npocrori $opruu se6orsuroropa3Mepa (nrna, 6ep6aa) h npeparaer no-3HaKOMr4TbCf l C OqeHb i lHTepeCHbrM CnOCO-
6orrr prcoBaHufu rcoropufi Ha3brBaercfl (ne-qarb). floxagueaer oceHHuil nuctoK, HaHo-crr Ha Hero KpacKy, crapaflcb nepeAarb oK-pacry rr4crxa, h npHKnaAHBaer x 6enofi 6y-lrare. ,Qerr c BocroproM paccMarphBaor or-neqaroK x np]4Hl4Malorcf, (neqararb> caMo-croflTenbHo.
llocae 3oilrrrr, Bocnhrarerb coBeryernpoAonx[Tb 3ro 3aHflrue AoMa BMecre c po-
A,rrenfmh. HanomuHaer, KaK B Haqane rogaco34aBanr KapruHKu u3 chny3roB pyxu (6a-6oqer, LlBerbr, nruq), noAcKa3brBaer, qro il3orneqarKoB ,Il,tcror{KoB Toxe Moryr nony-ril4Tbcfi oqeHb KpacilBbre KaprilHbl.
Pucyut<u oceHHuxnucmoqKoE
Il€*ru"'ctoxCrHon
3o1orr. V,{hru gerei caMocroflTerbHoau6nparu coxer Anfl nenKh B coorBercrB1414c 3aAaHHofi remofi. BHgearb HHrepec K co-3AaHllo Bbtpa3hrelbHbtx o6paaoe (npouolr-uile nog Aoxgdm xraorxue). 06tncsrrucBR3b MexAy nracrrr{ecrofi $opmofi r cno-co6om renKu. f lpogorxarb ocBoeHrecrynbnrypHoro cnoco6a (nenxr,t il3 qenororycna) nyrdm BbtrrruBaHnn u MoAenhpoBa-Hhfl qacrefi; npepararb Ha eul6op npudmulAeKopr4poBaHuR nenHoro o6para (perue$-Hbre HarenH, npope3aHlte rnh npoqapanbt-BaHre crerofi).
llpegrcprrer$tor po6oro. Eece4a o Aox-Ae H Aoxg/u4Bofi noro4e; paccMarpilBaHheunnpcrpaqufi x nhreparypHbtM npou3BeAe-Hr4nM A. Sapro <<3afira>>, B.Cyreesa <floArpr6rou>.
toreprorr, rncrpyneilrr, o5opygoroilxe.fnuna, creKu, Aoqeqxh rnn uedHKu Mfl
renKh, cal$erxu 6ymaxxue il MarepqarHe.
Coleprorre Boilrrxr.Bocnurarenb qrraer Aerf,M orpbtBoK 143
cnrxorBopeH Hfl f. Jlarrguxu:
fior,rgnnsuf, parroeop,[ox4u cryqhr c yrpa B oKotxxo:- He xogt4 ryrflTb, Axrouxa!He Royrg6ub h go xaanrxr!f lpomovy Ao camofi Hrrxn!fl us rys! Moryv! Bcecures!.f xe npocro Aoxgrar!I i leexu! . .
Bocnurarelu npeparaer AerflM BcnoM-Hnrb AorKMnByo noroAy h npeAcTaBnTb, KaKBurnflAf,T u KaK outyqapr ce6n xltBorHbteBo BpeMfl AoxAf,. 06o6rqaer BHcKa3btBaHhflgerefi: xrBorHuM nog goxgdm HeyprHo,npoxnaAHo, xoqercf, KyAa-Hh6yRr cnprrarb-cn (nog Kycn4K, e xopry); udpcrra HaMoKnau npnnun ta, yuH npl4xarbt; nrlqbt cl4AfiT HaMOKpbtx BeTKax, Haxox,14Bul14cb, T.e. B3bepo-lx14B MoKpbte nepbf,. ,QerN BxoAflr a o6paa r,t
noKa3brBaor, KaK gah\nxu cu1nr, cudxile-tur4cb u npulKaB yujl.t, noA MoKpbtM KycToM;KaK aopo6uuxu Haxoxlt4lr4cb, cxarrcb BKoMo'{eK pacron brpul r ndput uJ Kt4.
- Ceilqac Mbr c BaMil 6y4eru lenhrb xt4-BorHbr& npoMoKuJux noA Aox4t4Kom. Jlenrru6y4em u3 rntl4Hbr - oHa raKafl xe BraxHaR,rax uEpcrKa unu ndpulruxr npoMoKuJ ux rnu-BorHbrx. flonpo6yerrr renrrb rynoBhqe nsqenoro KycKa m]4Hbt, He Aenfl ero Ha qacTu, anoroM Ao6aehm Merrue Aeranu yuJKt4,.xBocTt4K14.
flpegcraerre ce6e xuBorHoe, KoropoeBaM xoqercfl cnenrru. Craxt,tTe MHe ruxo-Tr4xo, Ha yulKo. (Bocnr,trarerb noAXoAt4T KAeTflM r noMoraeT onpeAerrTbcfl c 3aMbtc-lott.) fiern or6rparor HyxHoe Kont4qecrBorri lHbr r,r HaqrHalorreni lTu. Bocnurarerb no-Moraer AeTRM 14HAnBl4AyarbHbtM14 COBeTaMUh HaBogrul4Mt4 BonpocaMu (<Kar rbt noxa-xeulb, vro udpcrKa y gafiqoxxa HaMoKna orAoxgn? flpnrnags enaxxofi canQerxofiunr MoxpbrMil nalbqrKaMh. f lpnxmr,t yuKl4gailqoHra K cnt4He, qro6u B Hl4x He nonari lKanerbKr4 goxgn>.)
A renepu noMoxeM 6egxnxxam npo-MOK]U]4M Xl4BOTHbtM, CnpflTaTbCfl OT AOXAS.fiaaafire crenuM MR Ht4x KycntK, HopKy ]tnnrndagurnrxo.
llocre 3onrrrr. Bocnrrarenb npeparaerAerflM cnpflTarb npoMoKrx ux u oga6 uilx lec-HUX 3BepyUeK nOA OCeHHUMU nhCTOqKaMh hqhraer Aerf,M cn4xorBopeHue f. IlarsgurHu:
lllopox ocexrllUopoxr B Bopoxe/1t,tcrsee onaauJ]rx!tlJypulaqhe 3ByKl,lJlncroqxoa ycraeunx!HeennrxHi, v3nu cl urnrnu fi,Tpeeoxxurfi uymox...Er46 ure6apuraHbe -14 uropox yMonK- l l j-ur-nr-tu-ut...
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Soflorr. Vqnru Aerefi co34aBarb annnilKa-Tr4BHbre KoMno3uquu Ha ocHoBe nefigaxuurxpt4cyHKoB. CoeepueHcrBoBaru uro6pasn-reflbHylo TexHhKy: 3aKpenlrrb yMeHile 3a-Kpyrnflrb yronKu Ann nonyqeHrfl Kynona3oHTr4Ka, nora3arb BapilaHrbl oQopmle+urKpafl (ay6vr,txu, l,taroeKr), n03HaKoMt4Tb cHoBbrM nprEmom o$opmleHrf l annlutaquu- pa3ABl,txeHl4e.
llpepoprrcr$tor poSoro. Paccmarpuea-HUe 3OHTI,iKOB Ha nporynKe BO BpeMfl AoxAfl14 B My3brKalbHoM 3are. [n4axrruecrafl ur-pa Ha pa3Bhrile qBeroBoro Bocnpunrun. 5e-ceAa o Aox4e il AoxM14eoil noroge. Prco-BaHile oceHHero se6a (nacmypHoro, ceporo,rpycrHoro) no cruxorBopeHuro H. Herpaco-sa (orpuaox):
. . .0cexs Hear4umxofrHa semrto collrra,Crro-cepofi gumrofiHe6o o6rema.. .
toreprolH, rncrpyrelrr, o5opylorolxe.Syuaxnue KBa4parb! 14 nprMoyrorbHnKl4pa3Horo qBera Anfl BHpe3aHnfl AeTbMl4 3OH-Tr4KoB, Ha6opur qaerxofi 6ymarr, HoxHt4qbt,rrefi, KreeBbte Kilcror{Kr4, canQerrra 6ymax-HHe u Marepqarue, uetixxr, xopo6oqKH Anflo6peeroe.
Prcyxxu oceHHero He6a, BbtnorHeHHbteAerbMr4 B caMocrorreluxofi xyAoxecrBeH-nofi 4enrenbHocn4, - Mfl $ona annruKa-5uh. Ecnu He y4adrcfl Bbtno/tHt4Tb pr,tcyHxl,t, BKaqecrBe Sota Moxfio hcnorb3oBarb lr4crblqeerxoi 6ymaru.
Cogeprorre 3olrrrr.flepe4 3aHrrHeM Aerr 6epyr cBol4 pt4cyH-
Kr oceHHero se6a h nepeHocflT Ha crolbt.Bocnrrarerb q[Taer AerflM cn4xorBope-
sue 3. AlexcaHgpoeoi <<,[ox4rx>>:
K nam Ha AnhHHoil morpofi soxrefloxgnn cxaqer no Aopoxre.
{rgrrrbre gorfrrfr]f
B ryxrqe - cMorpr4, cmorpr!0H nycxaer ny3brpr4.
Ecln nyxnqbt HarboTcfl,Tax u xoqercr pa3Fbcr,- flog6exarb h norpflcrhB rdnnoi't AoxAl4Ke Kycrbt...
Bocnurarens npepafaer cnpflTarbcfl orAOXAUKa nOA 3OHTilKaM14.
- Kpaoaaue, Hapf,AHHe 3oHTrxu mu cefr-qac BHpexeM u3 qeerxofi 6yuaru, .{ro6urcnprTaTbcf, oT oceHHero xonoAHoro AoxAfl.
Bocnurarelr BHcraBrfler Ha monu6epreunu Ha Qnanenerpa$e BapuaHrbt 3oHntKoB,BbrnonHeHHbre annnhxarueHofr TexHnrof i(cu. cxeuar).
3oHruxu raKue pa3Hbte, Ho BHpe3arb l txMoxHo oflHxM cnoco6om, a norom oQopmr,trsrcaxAufi no-cBoeMy. fiaaafire BMecre nogy-MaeM, KaK Mbr 6ygem Bbrpe3arb goHrrr? EcnuAeTlr 3arpyAHfl rorcfl, BocnHTarenb noAcKa3H-Baer, qro raKilM cnoco6ou oHt4 yxe Bbtpe3a-nu aero6ycsr, rporreh6ycu, rpaMBah MnKaprrHbr <<l-opog> r Kaqerh-Kapycenn MnKaprlrHbr <<,Qercran nnoqagKa>. ,[err Bcno-MhHaoT, BOCnUTaTenb yTOr{Hfler il noffcHffeT,hcnonb3yfl qacrhr{HHfi noxas: <<CxnagutBaeMnpflMoyronbHt,tK nonoraM il or Bepxnefi roq-xu cru6a eegdr'r HoxHt4qaMu Ayry K Hl,tlKHe-My yronKy, pacKpbtBaeM fi B14AI4M Kynon 3oH-TuKa. Teneps noAyMaeM, KaK gTor 3oHTt4KMoxHo oSopmuru>. f lerra BbtcKa3btBatorcBol,r npegnonoxeHur. Bocnrrarenb nooul-pfleT, orMeqaeT ilHTepecHbte r ophruHanb-Hbre cnoco6u. f lpegnaraer no3HaKoMHTbcff cHoBbrMr4 cnoco6amu. <<04ux cnoco6 HyxeHHaM Anfl o$opuneHufl Kpafl 3oHruKa, qro6uoH cran KaK Hacroauyh. Bor rgecu Bbtpe3a-em <<ry6,rhKr4> (genxeur,te HoxHt4qaMh (3ur-3ar> - cM. puc.) unu (MaKoBKr4> (4euxexueHoxHl4qaMr (BolHa)) - cM. puc.). ,[pyroilcnoco6 HaM noHago6rrcn gnn oQopMleHuflKynona 3oHruKa. Cruorpnre: n 6epy rpacnufi3OHTI4K U nepepe3ap ero Ha qacTu, a noToMsru r{acrr HarreuBao Ha 6ymary Apyforoffi
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qBera - HanpuMep, xihroro (unr geliiHoro,rony6oro), no He nrorHo Apyr K Apyry, a Haxe6onsuoM paccroflH. t, qro6u 6unu BuA-HH norocKr4 Apyroro qBera, r eqd pa3 Bbtpe-3ao 3oHTr4K TaK, qro6ur BoKpyf KpacHoro3oHTrKa nonyqilncn xdnrurfr (rendnufi, ro-ny6ofi) o6ogor. ilpae4a, xpacuao? flocmor-pilTe, KaK MOXHO AenlrTb 30HTl4K Ha qacTr4 -Bgonb unil nonep€r, a ruHt u pa3pe3a Moryr6urs npf,Mbre, BolHr4crbrc unu ry6vrxamr>>.Bocnurarerb BbrcraBrfler cxeMbl oQopmae-Hr4fl 3oHn4KoB. flpegnaraer AerflM au6paruMarepran h npilcrynarb K pa6ore.
B rorqe 3aHflTr4fl BocnHTarerb HanoMuHaerAeTRM, r{TO HaMeUBaTb 3OHTI4K14 HpttHO Ha
oceHHoro KaprhHy unu Hartrcr qaerxofi 6yma-rlr, KpacnBo no4o6paxxurfi no qBery. lrl He ga-6uru npo pyr{Ky, 3a Koropylo 3oHn4K Aepxar.
llocne 3oilrrrr. 0SoprrraeHr,te BbrcraBKll<< L[eerx ue 30 HTr4 Kr4 )).
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Kynon 3oHmuKo
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Annnrugqx* Hg ocenHlrx nHcrbeBOceu,nne Ktrprrnbt (noprperbr, oorxarbr,H 6yrerul
So1orr. Vqrru Aerefi co3AaBarb coxerHbreKOMnO3Uq1414 U3 npilpOAHOrO MaTepfiana3acyueHHbtx / | l4cTbeB, IenecTKoB, ceMtH;pa3BhBaTb qyBcTBo qBeTa u KoMno3[q14r4.BocnilrHearb xHrepec r,t 6epexHoe orHoue-Hhe K nprpoAe, Bbr3BaTb )KenaHhe coxpa-Hnru eii Kpacory B apaHxr,rpoBKax u Snopu-cTuqecKrx KoM n03u q14RX.
llpetroprrerb$or po5oro. 3rcxypcr,tn BnapK 4nn c6opa oceHHux n[crbeB u na6axrge-Hilfi e nprpoge,6ece4ur Ha reMy oceHu; qre-Hile cr[xorBopeHun A.C.l lyuKuHa Ha oceH-Htoo reMy; AhAaKrilqecKue rrpu <<C xaxoroAepeBa rucror?>>, <<0grHaKoBbre-pa3Hbre);peqeBbre hrpbr <<CKaxu, raxofi (raran, Ka-xoe)>, <llog6epr KpacuBoe cnoBo); sKcnepu-MeHTUpOBaHlle C npUpOAHbrM MaTepilanoM4ln npo6yxAeHrn xygoxecrBeHHbrx accoqr4-aquil <<Ha ,{To noxox lucror?>. BHumauue:Jr14CTbfl HyXHO 3arOTOBl4Tb 3apaHee il npocy-ul4rb (npornagurb yroroM qepe3 ra3ery finilBbr4epxaru 3-5 guefi B crapoM xypnane).
toreproru, rncrpyrettrbr, o5opy4oroilre.KpacrBue no Soprure H orpacre nncrbs pa3-HHx AepeBbeB n KycrapHnKoB (rndn,6ep6ta,uea, gy6, pa6uua, uunoBH14r), rpae, lenecr-KH qBeroB, ceMeHa (rpuraarxu udHa r ffce-Hfl, ceMeqKu nogconHeqH14Ka, TbrKBbr, ap6y-ra); qaeruofi xaproH vnu 6apxaruan 6ymaraAnn ocHoBbr (Soxa) rounoauqrf r ; rne i l ;KreeBHe Khcror{K14; KanbKa; nilHqerbt; can-Qerxra Marepqarue u 6ymaxHbre.
BapraHru KoMno3utyia u3 3acyueHHbtxoceHHux ,rucrbeB (noprperu, 6yxeru il cCI-xeru). r
Cogeprorre roHrrrr.,Qern paccMarpilBaor pa3noxeHHbte Ha
crone KpacuBbre oceHHue rilcrortxl4, lo6y-loTcfl, onncbtBaoT hx (KpacuBbtMl4) cfloBa-MU; BCnOMhHaOT, KaK 0H14 fynf,ny. B napKe,co6upanu nucrbfu urypuanil nMtA, a noroMpucoBanx u renunu.
Bocnrrarenb cnpauIBaer 4erefi, He xo-TAT nU OH14 COXpaHilTb KpaCOTy nilCTonarqa
u KaK 3ro MoxHo cAenaru. 0reeru 4erefio6cyx4aprcr. flegaror noABoAl4r gerefi ruAee co3AaHil8 KaprhH 143 oceHHnx nucrb-ee. f lora3brBaer BapuaHTbr KaprlrH c npo-crbrM14 ooxeraMr,t (Hanpr,tmep, <<3afiqrK Ha-udn MopKoBKV>>, <<flruqKa rerrr r MaurerKpbrnuuKaMr4)), <<[serox paAyercf l con-Huury>>). 06rncuner oco6eHHocn4 u3ro-ToBreHhf l ueo6uqrux KaprrH: cHar{araHyxHo npeAcraBilrb ce6e KaprlrHy (xrohnh qro ua xefi 6yger),3areM aur6paru nog-xoAf,r4ile rhcToqKh, cocTaBhrb KapTilHy 143nhcrbeB Ha orAenbHoM 6eropuu4cre uTOIbKO 3areM HaxnehBarb nx xa qeerHoilKaproH nnu 6apxarHyro 6ymary, Har{ilHafl cKpynHbrx Aeraaefi (rynoeuu{e }K}rBorHoro,KpoHa gepeaa).
,[err,t caMocroflTer bHo au6upaor MarepH-ar h cocraBnflror KaprilHbr no 3aMbrcny. fle-Aaror noMoraeT onpeAenhTbcfl c qBeToM xQopmarom $ona, npegaraer no3xcneph-MeHTUpOBarb, npnKnaAHBaR nrcroqKu pa3-Horo qBera r eur6pauHoMy QoHy 14 cpaBHu-Bafl qBerocor{eTaH14fl; noAcKa3blBaeT, qToManeHbKr4e il xpynKue nncrbfl MoxHo 6parunuHqeroM.
KaprrHbr 143 rr4croqKoB noMeqaorcs HaBbrcraBKy. Bo eropofi noroenHe AHfl npoBo-Alrcn 3KcKypcr4fl B (My3eil Heo6H,{Hbrx Kap-Tr4H>, rAe AeTl4 paccKa3brBaoT o noHpaBHB-lX]4XCfl CpXeTaX.
llocne ronrrxr. B camocronTenbHofr xy4o-xecreeHHofi AeflrerbHocn4 (eHe sannn,tfi)MOXHO npeMOXl4Tb AerflM COCraBnTb apaH-x14poBK]4 h3 nphpoAHoro Marephana, Hanpil-mep, <<floprper oceH u>> unu <[apu oceHh).
flompem oceHu3ry rerrry MoxHo pacKpbtrb 6yreanuxo
r4nr xe a6crpaxrHo Ha ypoBHe cnmeoaa. BnepBoM cnyqae HaM noHa4o6urcn 3epKanohnu noAHoc (6nn4o) oeaaunoil QopMbr -
3ro (ur,rqo> 6y4yuqefi 0cenr. flog6upaer'rBCeBO3MOXHb|e nphpOAHbre MarephanbrnucTbfl, qBeTbt, BeTKh, KoIocKl4, uJ14utKn,flroAbl, $pyxru, oBolqu, Kucru pa6nubt h np.FTt'' ,',0'
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lA HaqrHaeM co3AaBarb noprper. Haqarunyqu,e c npuulcxu. f lo Kpan 3eprana(no4xoca) aurna4brBaeM Konoctn nnnBerKil 6epdsu nnu nBH,6y4ro 3To Bonocbr.llepexo4uru K nuqy, Bce qeprbr Koroporoco3AaeM il3 qenbtx Il4cTbeB H nIoAoB unill rx qacrefi . HanprMep, rna3a - cnuBH nnuqBerbr, ry6ur - Kycoqex n6loxa ) nn nncroK,nepepe3axuurf i nonoraM. Vrpauaem npr-v€cry ropoHofi nnu wrflnxofi onrrb xe il3nphpoAHbrx MarepuaroB. f lenaem cepdxxrlf oxepenbe nnu 6ycur r43 rro4. floprper ro-roe. Ecrh raroi noprper cAenarb KaK ann-nnKaqhlo Ha TKaHh rni l AepeBe, ero MoxHonoBecrrb Ha creHy. A6crparrnuil noprperOcexu Moxer HanoMhHarb locKyrHoe oge-Rflo, ecri l Mbr cocraBrM Ha nlocxofr ocHoBecao6ognyo KoMno3rqhto u3 nucrbeB, nro-AOB 14 KOIOCKOB, nnw Xe npeAcTaBrrflTb CO-6ofi cnoxHyto naHopdMV, ecril Mbt co3Aa-gr,tm o6reMHyro apaHxrpoBKy e urporofiBa3e.
flapu oceHuHaropuopr - caMan ceo6o4Har i l ecre-
cTBeHHafl KoMno3hqr4fl , KOTOpyTO MOXHOcocTaBilTb 143 Bcero, qTo ToIbKo ecTb noflpyxofi . f lapu nprpoAu B oceHHee BpeMr -9To BceBo3MoxHue QpyxrH, oBorqr4, f,rogbr,
nucrbn, qBerH, 3raxil. Co6rapaem t'tx r pa3-Mbf rurteM, KaK pa3Mecr[Tb (a nrerdrorZr(op3r4HKe, Ha xyAoxecTBeHHoM noAHoce, BBa3e nnu SpyxroBHrqe). Taxyo apaHxr-poBKy xopoluo AononHf lor ne6onbureBerKh - KreHoBHe c RpK14M14 r]4cTbflMl4, CO-cHoBbte c uhuKaM'u, a raKxe f l i lcTbfl KoM-HarHbrx pacreuufi , qaerH n oqrqeHHbre Ko-pnru. Xr,teofi HaropMopr c ycnexoM yKpa-cur npa3gHuquufi cror unu nocnyxi lr opn-rrHarbHbrM noAapxom. Ogxaxo He cnegyerga6uearu, qro npflMoe Ha3HaqeHue raxofiKoMno3uqun - ro6oeaHhe Kpacorof i npr-poAHbrx Qopu.
Bapuaumil annnuKaquu u KoMnnuquilw 3aryweHHbtx nucmbeE
finr romeror
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3ogorr. flpogonxarb 3HaKoMcrBo 4ereil cAbrMKoBcxofi urpyurxoil KaK BilAoM Hapog-HO|-O AeKoparhBHO-npHKnaAHOrO UCKyCCTBaMs o6oraqeHut 3pilTenbHbtx Bneqatneuvti't,$opmr,tpoBaHufl screruqecKHX qyBcrB r oqe-nox. 06pari lrb BHuMaHHe gerei l na o6par-Hyro Bbrpa3rrerbHocrb npeflMeToB t4cKyccr-ea. OoprrrrpoBarb npeAcraBreHrfl o HeKoro-pbrx xyAoxecTBeHHblx peMecrax, 3HaHnR oTOM, KaKilMn MaTep[anaqn r uHcTpyMeHTa-Mil norb3yrorcr Macrepa (4nn rarroroBreHuflurpyueK HyxHbl: rnllHa, roHuapnurfi Kpyr,oco6ag naroLrKa uru KucroqKa, .{ro6H prco-Barb y3op, neqb, .{ro6u o6xrraru u3Aerre,oco6ue KpacKh Anfl pocnucu).
llpegroprrerblor po5oro. Paccmarpraa-Hre nperqMeToB AeKopaThBHo-npHKnaAHorot4cKyccrBa,6ecega o roM, rtro Bce 3Tn Kpacu-Bbre Beqh co3Aanh MacTepa HapoAHbleyMenbqH.
toreprolu, rHcrpyneHrbt, o5opy4oronxe.4-5 gururoBcxr4x ilrpyueK (6apuun, roua.qKa,r4HAroK, 6apan u np.), noBoporHurfi 4ucx 4lnAeMOHCTpaqnU UrpyueK hnil noAcraBKa, fle-Kopaqhfl Anfl pa3btrpblBaHuR M14HhcneKTaKrfl;Au4aKrilr{ecKoe noco6ue (ra6nr,tqa) c xapaK-TepHbrM14 qBeTocoqeTaH14fl M14 u AeKopaTilBHbt-M14 3neMeHTaMi l AbIMKOBCKOTO npOMbtcna.Anu6om Ms AercKoro rBopqecrBa lr1.A. Jlulro-aoil <[umKoBcKafl ilrpyuJKa).
Cogepxonxe Bonrrxr.Bocnurarenb 3HaKoMrr gerefr c AuMKoB-
crofi r,trpyurnofi.l lprmepHoe coflepxaHue paccKa3a Boc-
nhrarerfl <<klrpyuru He npocrbte - rlruHfl-Hble, pacni lcHble).
- C eHconoro 6epera peKh Barxu, Ha Ko-TopoM crohr ropoA Bsrxa, BilAHo cero rflulr'r-KoBo. A novemy oHo rar Ha3btBaercn? B cra-p14Hy - 14 3hMoil, xor4a fonunilcb neqt4, u ne-ToM, KorAa ryMaH, ceno 9To - 6y4ro 4ururofioKyraHo, scd s AblMy. 3Aecu e gantixylo cra-pr,1Hy u 3apolqilracb hrpyuKa, KoTopylo raK ilHa3BaIr - (AbtMKOBCKaf l ) . . .
Buaqaae 6unu cBt4crynbKil. Bclo 3t4MyxeHqrHH flumroea nenunu ux Ann flpMap-xu.VIg se6onuuoro i luHflHoro uapuKa c or-Bepcr]4flM]4 CBUCrynbKa npeBpaqanacb To ByroqKy, To B neryulra, To B KoHbKa. 14 eor xarorKax 14 npunaBKax MHorolngHoi BeceH-refr flpMapxu ropryor eectinum roBapoM.0xorno par6raparor ero B3pocnbte u Aeru.Caucrom ornauJaercfl Bcr oKpyra. lUyuur Ha-poAHoe ryrflHbe, H0 rpoMr{e Bcero cjlbtlul4Tcfl3arHBr4crHil ceucr. 0rroro il nonyqhn gToreecerHhfi npa3AH14K ceod Ha3BaHhe - <<Ceu-cryHbfl>. flprxo4ur HoBafl 3uMa, n cHoBa B,fluruxoee npuHuMaorcfl 3a Aeno. 14 rar MHo-ro-MHoro ner. 5a6yuKl4 yqar BHyqeK, a BHyrt-K14 - CBOT4X BHyqeK.
14 e Haule BpeMfl s BsrKe, Koropan renepbHa3brBaercn Kupoa, Haxo4flTcfl Macrepcxlte3HaMeHhroi l 4ulmroscxofi urpyuKn. kl 4ena-tor ram He rolbKo cBucrynbxu. Ecln mu gafi-
Adm B 3Th MacrepcKue, cpa3y xe yBuAl,tMrpyAbr r MeuKu i luHbt, nqrKr c KpacKaMu,ropo6xn c nfrqamu. Bcd 3ro HyxHo Mf, co-3AaHrn qVAa. Crago,{HHe KoHt4Krlt, tAHAtoKt4,noxoxile Ha xap-nn,t4 6apaHbt B ulraHrut-rax, 6apuHlr u KaBanepbr, Kapyceru, AaxeneqKh - oflHa c Emeneil, a Apyrafl c Ko3nrra-Mt , vt ecd gro - Hacroflqee i{y4o.
Kor4a sa6npgaeub 3a pa6oror,t Macreph-qH, Kaxercn, r{To ecti oqexs npocro. Bor oxaoTqHnHyna KycoqeK fit4Hbl, pacKaTana ero Bron6acxy, Bor B3fra ilrHbr no6onuue, pac-ur€nana e rentiuxV, Bor cBepHyna nenduxyaopoHxofi nonyqilnacb p6oqra. Caepxynphgenana ronoBy, pyKr1, ron6acxy t43orHynaKopoMHcnom, eegdpK't Bbt/ten Ana, Ha ronoByHarenlrra eHcorufi KoKoutHt4K, xpoxoruulf iHocr4K nprnenhna. Ocraeula $urypxy cy-tul4Tbcfl cHaqa'|a Ha IaBKe, a noToM B neqKe.
14g neqil Bblxogffr $r,tryprr,t larandxxue,KpenKile, 3BoHKile. VIx 6enn MeroM, pa3Be-Aduuom Ha MoloKe,3areM HaqhHalor pacnu-cbrBarb. 14 auxo4flr 143-no4 Kr,tcroqKlt y3o-pbr: Kpyxor{K14, npflMbte h BoIHl4cTbte nonoc-Kl4, K/reroqKh, nflTHb[uKt4, ToqKu. Bce xa ceo-
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i iu uecre r Bce ropflr ffpKo-npKo. KpacrraManuHoBbre, KpacHHe, genelHue, x6lrue,opaHxeBbre, cilHhe - ndcrpo u Beceno, KaK Bxopoaoge!
Ho, oxaguBaercfl, pa6ora erqd ne 3aKoH-qeHa. EqE npegcror4T (caxarb gonoro>>. Ma-creprqa cMaqilBaer KilcroqKy B cbrpoM Rilqe,IeroHbKo Kacaercfl 3onoToro KBaAparrKannn povi6uta u (caxaer) ero Ha HyxHoe Me-cro - 6apuunu h BoAoHocKaM Ha KoKonlHr4-Ku n uJrnnbr, neryxaM - xa rpe6eulKl4... BorTenepb hrpyuKl4 3acBeTlrlucb u cranu eqdflpqe.
Bocnnrarenb co3Aadr rurepec K AbrMKoB-crofi urpyuKe: noKa3HBaer rpr,r-qerurpe Su-rypK]4, KOTOpbre npilunn B rocTH K AeTflM, 14o6u rpu saer 3MoquoHal bH btil puanor MexgyHuMn. flpe4naraer Aerf,M paccMorperb AbrM-KOBCKIe ilrpyuKl4 h paCCKa3aTb O H14X, KaKheoHH (aecEnue, Hapf,AHHe, f lpxhe, Kpach-eue). Coo6rqaer, qro Ha cne4ytoulrx 3aHnru-f,x Aerh 6ygyr renurb h pacnrcbrBarb AblM-KOBCKTe lrrpyutKt4, KaK HacTonqhe MacTepa.
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3o4orr. Vroquuru npegcraBneHre 4erefio cneqr$uKe AblMxoecxofr urpyulKt4: t43 qe-fo, KaK, KeM cAenaHa; KaK yKpaueHa(oSopmreua); KaKas no xapaKrepy (aec6-rar, npasguuuuan). f logFtaxoMuru gerefi cmxoroo6pa3ueM ilrpyueK r,t cneqrasrxofi 4e-KOpa - xapaKrepHbtM14 SreMeHTaMil h qBeTo-coqeraHuflMt4. Cos4aru ycnoBt,ts Anr rBopqe-crBa Aereil no uoruBaM AblMKoecrofi !4rpyu-Kr4. Oopmupoaaru o6o6r46Hxure cnoco6ulco34aHrfi o6pasoe (nenxa $r,trypox xl4Bor-HHX Ha ocHoBe qulnH4pa).
Buuuauue.' Mex4y 3aHf,Tt4rMt4 no nenKe(Ne 23) u prcoBaHr,rro (Ne 24) gonxHo npofi-tu 2-3 4xn, uro6bt BbtflenreHHbte hrpyuKr4ycnenil nolqcoxHyrb.
llpelroprrerbror poSoro. Paccmarpuaa-Hhe AbrMKoBcKt4x urpyueK. Secega o HapoA-Hbrx npoMbtcnax.,f leropan,tBHoe phcoBaHilee aru6ome Mn Aercroro rBopqecraa <<,[urrrr-KOBCKile ilrpyujKl,t).
floreprol bt, x HcrpyreHrbr, o6opygoroilxe,fnuua, noBoporHbte Auctt , Aou{eqKH unuraetixxu, creKh, canSerxu 6ymaxnue u Ma-repvarue. V BocnrTarerfl AbtMKoBcKaRrrpyuKa (nouragra), cxema c noKa3oM cno-co6a renKr, He3aBepudxuan Mo4enb AnRqacrilr{Horo noKa3a ueo6pa3hrerbHofi rex-HNKU.
Cogepronxe 3onrtxr.Bocn[Tarenb qhraer Aerf lM paccKa3
K.[. Vnr lr H cKoro <<Jloua4xa>>:
Kosr xpanhr, yulaMu npngiir , ma3aMh no-BoAr4T, y4hna rpulliir, ueo, cloBHo ne6eAu,rntir, KonbtroM 3eMno poer. lpr,laa He ueeeornofi, c3a4u xBocr rpy6ofi, mex yuefi -qdrra, Ha Horax - uldrxa; ulepcrb cepe6pouorrf uBaer. Bo pry y1una, Ha cnuHe cepo,cTpeMeHa 3oloTbte, noAKqBKu cTaIbHbte.
- Cagucu u nouth! 3a rprageBrrb 3eMert BrpuAecfiroe qapcrao! KoHu 6exut, 3eMlrApolKr4T, r43o pra neHa, u3 Ho34pefi nap BarilT.
- Cefrqac Mbt c BaMh 6ygem ,len[Tb noua-4ox, vro6H oH14 6anu raKue xe KpacuBbte:(ueo, cnoBHo ne6e4u rHynw xBocr rpy6ofi,rpuBa no uee eolnofr, mex yuefi - qihxa...>>
Bocnrrarenb npegaraer Aerf,M eqd parpaccMorperb AbrMKoBcKyto hrpyujKy - no-ua4xy (ranra ed raeo6paxexr,re) - h onpe4e-nvt6 KaKilM cnoco6om eE nyuue crennrb.Vroquner orBerbr 4erefi il coBeryer nonpo-6oearu crtenurb nouaAKy raK, KaK 3To Aena-lor HapoAHbre yMenbqbl.
Cuaqara HylKHo co3garb IcxogHytoSopmy - qrnhHAp (pacrarbtBaeM npf,MuMnABulKeHhflMr nagoxer,r). O4r,tx KoHeq BanhKa(qr,rnuxgpa) npr,tmepHo Ha rperb AnnHU HaA-pe3aeM crexofi, orrfl rhBaem o6paeoBaBuIre-cfl qacru 14 AenaeM ur ognofi qacru ueto cronosofi, a t,t3 Apyroh - Horu. ll lero noAHt4-MaeM BBepx, HeMHoro ugri l6aem, uro6u no-nyqhnacb roroBa. Horu AenaeM r,tr 4pyroilqacr,r: Ha4pe3aeM crexoil Ha ABe paBHbteqacTH, KaxAylo u3 KoTopbtx oTTflrHBaeM u3a Kpyrnn em.,Qpyro r,r KoHeq Bar h Ka ( qr,rn r,t H -
Apa) cnerKa BbrrflrilBaem, vro6u 3aAHile Ho-ril nonyqnrucb raroil )Ke MilHH, KaK nepe4-uue (cn. pucyuott). Ha ocxoee rarofi QopmutMoxHo co34arb nro6yxr Srarypry: ,loua4Ky,6apana, Ko3lrKa, KopoBy, oreHg u np.
Bocnurarenb npeAlaraer AerrM AonenurbQrrypxy rax, qro6u nonyqunacb KpacilBaf,nouagxa: <<[eru, 4aaafrre o$opur,tru Bbtren-neHHyro 0urypxy, qro6u oHa crara rpacueoilnouagKofi. PaccmarpilBaeM co Bcex cropoH xcmaxuBaem. lpray h xBocr clerra ofif,rhBa-eM r npuulunbtBaem). Moxxo ycnoxHt4Tb Ae-Tanu, BbrlenhB ltx oTAenbHo: cKaTaTb xryTltKHnnu BanuKh u cnlecTu u3 Ht4x xBocT h rpilBy.
Bocnurarenb noxa3btBaer ocHoBHbte cno-co6u nenKr r,t no6yx4aer 4erefi K caMocro-flrerbHomy rBopqecrBy. flo xoAy 3aHfln4nnoMoraeT AeTrM coBeTaMh, uqAuBuAyanb-HbrM noKa3oM, HaBoAflq]4M14 BOnpOCaMr.
Bce eHrenreHHbte noAenKil o6re4nxntor-cfl B KoMn03uqr4to. fle4aror coo6qaer, t{ToHa cneAyoqeM 3at/.nruu Aeril npoAonxar
ry - 6ynyr yKpaularb BbrnenneHxure $ra-KpacIBbrM14 y3opaMlr.
Buunauue!0qexu Bilr{Ho noKa3arb AernM Bo3Mo}r(Hocrb
co3AaHhR parnoo6pa3Hbrx o6paeoa Ha ocHoBeoAxofi Mogenil ($opmu u cnoco6a renrr,r). MHo-r(ecrBo HapoAHbrx rrpyuer corgatircn Ha ocHoBeogxofi MoAenh.3ra uogerb B KalKAoM KoHKper-
o6pare Bapbil pyercf,, r43MeHf, ercr, Aonor HR-HoBbrMr4 AerannM,r r o6peraer HoeHil o6-
lrr. TaN, HanpHMep:. ec,lh Ha uee crerKa npilqilnrrb rp[By,
a c3agil orrrHyrb xBocr, eufr4er nouagra(r.roxHo ycnoxHr,rrb Aeraru, BbtnefluB r4x or-AenbHo: cKaTaTb xryTl4Kl4 unu Banu(u ucnrecru r43 Hr4x xBocr u rpuBy);
. ecrl4 MopAoqKy 3arynurb, pora cAenarbI BilAe nonyMecr4d, ? r 6prrcuxy npunenhrbBbr Mfl -renEu xy, nonyq l,tTcfl KopoBa;
o ecrt4 pora 3aBepHyrb B BuAe xpengelefinnu ynurox, nofl Br4rcr Kpyro poruh 6apa x.
llocre 3olrrrr. BHcraaxa.
nenKu nowadxu no MomuBaMuapoduoil nnacmuKu
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3ogo{r. Vluu4uupoBarb AeKoparilBHoeoQopmeHhe BHrenreHHbtx Srarypox - yK-pauarb 3neMeHTaMu AeKoparneHofi pocni l-
,,, cu (xpyramn, nflTHaMh, To',{KaMh, npnMbtMt4. E nuHuAMu t4 lurpuxamra). 06part,trb BHt4MaHue
ff i Ha 3aBhct4Mocrb Fopa or $opmu u34enufl .
i6, LoBepueHcrBoBarb rexHlrKy pl4coBaHrfl rya-i-, i ' i ueBbtMt4 KpacKaMu pl, tcoBarb KoHquKoM
Kucru xa o6r6mHofi $opme, noBopaquBafl upaccmarphBafl eti co Bcex cropoH. Bocnnrul-Barb [HTepec u 3cTeTuqecKoe oTHoueHHe KHapoAHo My 1,r cKyccrBy.
llpelroprrerlror po6oro. Flenra roula-AoK l,r3 mrHbr Ha 3aHrn4h no renKe. ,Qexopa-Tr,lBHOe pilcoBaHile B xyAoxecTBeHHoM anb-6ome <<[umxoacKafl u rpyulKa>.
B camocroffrenbHofi xy4oxecraeuuofi ge-flrerbHocrn (ra oAilH-ABa AHf, Ao aaxnrrn)BOCnUTaTenb npeAnaraer AeTRM paccMoT-perb BunenneHHbte urpyulKt4, norto6oearu-cA, nomaAhTb, noqyBcTBoBaTb, qTo ilu]/'ano4coxna. f loxasutBaer AbtMKoBcKyCI ur-pyuJKy h cnpauhBaeT, qeM oHa oTruqaeTcflor IrpyuJeK, BHrenreHHbtx AerbMt4. (Aerr,t3aMeqaoT, r{To HacTofll4r4e AblMKoBcKue Ir-pyuJKr4 6erue, HapflAHbte c y3opou.) Bocnr,t-TaTeIb HanoMhHaer, qTo nocne BbtxoAa u3neqil Macrepuqbt cHaqana 6ennr urpywtu unpeparaer AerflM no6elrru cBolr hrpyurKl,l6enofi xpacxofi. Buuuauue.' 6enyro KpacKy(ryauru) Mfl rpyHroBKt4 Bocnrrarerb roro-Bur 3apaHee, cMeuhBafl c He6onuuyrM Kon14-qecrBom Kreff [1BA ranra 51|0.
torepronu, xlcrpyneHrr, o6opygoroilre.Burenlexuue uz rnuHbt notuaAru, ryaue-Bbre Kpacxr, pom6rKil 3onorucrofr $oarru(<<caxaru aoloro>>), Kilcror{K14, BarHbte na-roqru,6axoqru c ao4ofi , cal$erxr, noBo-porHbre AhcKr4 unn Kopo6xu gna ycraHoBKr4BbrrenneHxux SrrypoK B npoqecce Aexopa-rrexofi pocnucu. Ta6nr,tqu c 3reMeHramnAbrMKoBcxofi pocnucu i xapaKrepHbtMt4 qBe-
,!,iJ,,;:j,,,r., TocoqeraHr AMu. Pucynxr - BapuaHTbt y3o-, il:-ii!
,.,f!l pOB Ha nOUJaAKaX.lii:tF':'fi
,QeropsrrBHoe pHco,BcHHe ns oSrdrv*rofi $op*reHopngnbre $orutrfi(r
{o$opmnenxe BbrnenneHHux HrpyueK}
Cogeprorxe ronrrxr.flepe4 3aHflrileM Aerh 6epyr cBor4x noua-
AOK, BblrenreHHbrx Ha npeAHAyqeM 3aBnTuur no6ereHHbrx B caMocroflrerbHofi xygoxe-creeHHoft AeflTenbHocrt, u aKKyparHo nepe-HocflT Ha ceoi crolr.
Bocnrrarenu noKa3btBaer BapHaHTbloSopmneHilf l /rouaAox no MoruBaM AbrMKoB-cxofi hrpyurKr4 (peanuxue hrpyuKu unu pu-cyHKr,r, ra6nuqu). flpeglaraer AerflM pac-cMoTperb AbrMKoBcKue y3opbr 14 cKa3aTb, Ka-Kl MU KpaCKaMr MacTepuqbt pacnucbtBaorilrpyuKr4. fieru orMeqaor, qro Bce qBera rp-Kile, HapsAHHe, npa3AHt4r{Hbre xifarulil,xpa c u ur fi , o pa Hlxe B uit, cuunirt, gel ti s ur fi , ecrbHeMHoro ueipuoro, Ho oH ilcnonb3yercfl MfloSoprrraeuun raKrx 4eralei l , KaK Hoct4K,rna3Kil, KonblTqa, xBocTl4K, rphBa.
3arem Bocnhrarenu o6paqaer BHuMaHhe4erefr Ha ro, qro y3opbr B AblMKoBcKt4x fir-pyuKax He cryvai lxue, a rpa4hquoHHbte:<<Mnoro-prHoro rer Ha3aA Macrephqu crarilpacnhcbrBarb cBoh HrpyuKh KpyraMil, Tor{-KaMt4, KOnbqaMu, npflMbtM14 u BonHucTbtMt4nuHuflMu (noncuexxe conpoBor(Aaercfl no-Ka3oM 3neMeHroe). Tarue Fopbt BceM no-HpaBhnucb, nonp6rnrcu. 3rr MacrephqblHayqhnr Apyrhx Macrepuq - cBot4x AoqeK uBHyqeK, a re - cBoHX AoqeK h BHyqeK. A eHaur4 AHr Macrepuqbt B cere,Qumxoeo npo-AOIXaOT pacnilCbrBaTb hrpyuKr4 TaK, KaK 3ToAenanh ux 6a6yuxr u npa6a6yuxlr>.
Bocnurarers npe4naraer AerflM pacnh-caTb cBohx nouaAoK TaK, KaK 3To AenaoTMacrepuqbr AbtMKoecrofi rrpyulKt4. Eqd parnoKa3brBaer Bapranrur oQopMneHhfl noua-AoK 14 noffcHfler nocnegoBarenbHocrs pa6o-Tbt :
- CHa,{ara HyxHo B3flTb roHKylo Kr4cror{Kyu ,rdpHofi rpacroil oqeHb aKKyparHo 3arpa-cuTb Hoc, KonHTa, xBocT, rpuBy 14 oqeHb aK-KypaTHo - KoHqilKoM Kl4CTOr{K14 - HapilCO-
Barb rna3a. 3areu HyxHo oqeHb xopouJonpoMbrrb Kl4croqKy A npu.qyMarb y3op u3KpyroB i l roqeK. 06uqxo Bce AbtMKoBcKneffi,ffi
nouaAKil yKpauJeHbr KpyraMu u roqKaM.u Bpa3HoM coqeraHnn (npegnaraer paccMor-perb ilrpyuJKr4 unu pucyuxn). Vrop Ha ro-uaAKe ugdr pf lAaMu cBepxy BHH3 - no HoraM(npocnexraanqufi xecr BRonb r,trpyurrn) r,tno rynoBur4y. Cxaqala HyxHo HapilcoBarbBce Kpyrh - oro nyqule cAenarb earxofi na-noqrofi . A norom nocraBnrb roqKu - BoKpyrKpyroB unu B{onb yxe HaphcoBaHHbtx pfl-goa (conpoBoxAaoqr,rfi xecr).
Bocnrrarerb BbrcraBrf er cxeMy, noxa3bt-BaCIulyro nocne4oBarerbHocrb pa6oru, unpeAnaraer AernM npncrynhru r pa6ore. Co-Beryer 6uru aKKyparHbrM14, He ga6uearb no-BopaqnBaTb urpyuJKy 14 pl4coBarb co Bcex
H .
Jlocre 3onrrrr. fierr,t ocraBnf,or nouaAoKHa crore Mfl BbrcbrxaHilff. Bo aropofi nono-BnHe AHfl 143 H14X MOXHO COCTaBUTb KOIIeK-n4BHyo KoMno3rqro <Kapycenb).
aQopuneH ue nowodox, mpoduuuonn uesneMeHmu u y3opbt.
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Sogorr. flpo4onxarb 3HaroMr4rb gerefr cn por3BeAeH hfl M t4 AeKopaTil B Ho-n pu KnaAHo-ro hcKyccrsa. Vqhrb flenurb MeflBeAff B cn4-rr,rcruKe 6oropogcxofi Hapoguofi urpyuKt4(cxynunrypHbrM cnoco6oM c npopa6oruofinoBepxHocn4 creKoil Mn nepeAaqu Qaxry-pbr). Bocnurusaru gcreruqecKoe orHoue-Hue K 6Hroeofi Kynbrype il npegMeraM Ha-poAHoro ucKyccrBa.
llpe4roprreruror po5oro. 3uaxomcrBo c6oropogcxofi r,trpyurnofi, ucrcyccrBoM pe3b-6ur no AepeBy.
torepror$, xncrpynenTbt, o5opy4oroilf,e.Soropo4crue ilrpyutKl,t (xelarenuto, MeA-eegu), anu6om <<[epeanHHHe ilrpyuKt4);rnrHa (unu cor6Hoe recro, unu nnacrunuHxiinroro, KoprqHeBoro, ceporo qeera), cre-Kn, noBoporHbre Ancr..l' , xneiinxr,r, can$erxu6ymaxxue u Marepqarbte.
Cogepronre 3o[rrrr.- fieru, KaK Bbr AyMaere, qro il KaK MoxHo
Aenarb h3 AepeBa? (0raeru gerefi.) B sexo-Topbrx ropoAax r cdnax H noHbtHe xuBlrr Ma-cTepa, KoTopbre AenaoT KpacilBbte Beqil i l3
AepeBa. B ceae Soropo4cxom 6aug ropogaCeprueea floca4a xhBlrr yMenbqbt, Koropbte cAaBHux apemdH Aenaor AepeBflHHbte urpyuJ-ru. (Bocnhrarerb noKa3HBaer HecronbKo nr-pyuex.) ,Qnn urroroBreHufl raKrx urpyueKMacrepa ucnonb3ylor ApeBecrHy MflrKrx Ae-peBbeB - rr4nbt, olbxt4, oct4Hbt. Oxa lerro pe-xeTcfl Ho)r(oM u no3BoJlneT nepeAaBaTb AaxecaMbre MerKue Aeranu (uepcru, nepbf,, tl i ixu,xorrr,t). CHaqala Macrepa pa6oranr ronopoM- eupy6aor qacrb AepeBa, Heo6xo4uMyto nopa3Mepy, a noToM HoxoM Bbtpe3aoT 3aAy-MaHHyro Srrypry n nepegaor Bce Aeranh.
Soropogcxre rrpyulrct4 sro Srrypru,Koropue uso6paxaor )Kt4reneft cena, 6a-pblHb, rycapoB, BcaAHIKoB, ynpfxKr, a TaK-xe AoMauHhx xt4BorHbl& nrf iq u reepeil .Macrepa o6ul,{Ho r,tto6paxator ux 3a KaKuM-To AenoM. Bo usorux urpyutKax ecrb cneqil-arbHble npucnoco6nenun, Koropbte no3Bo-
Jrflror HM ABurarscn (var4e Bcero pyuxn (no-ABr4xHbre nnaHxu) c aepdaoqKaMr u npy-xr,tnxr,t) . Cauue nonynrpHbre cpxerH cBff-3aHbr c nto6rmum repoeM 6oropo4cxof tcKynbnrypu - MeABeAeM. 06ur,rHo oH Bbr-norHfler KaKyo-ro pa6ory - 6udr MonoroMno HaKoBarbHe, HaurpbrBaer Ha 6ananaitxe,urpaer a Syr6on h Aaxe yneraer B KocMoc.
Bocnurareru coo6qaer AerffM, rrro cero-AHn oHil 6ygyrrenrrb MeABeAs no coxeraMnpoqilTaHHbrx cKa3oK, h nocTapaloTcfl Jre-nrrb rax, vro6br MeABeAs 6un noxox sa 6o-ropoAcKyro urpyuKy.
SoropogcKue Macrepa Bbrpe3aor cBor4 ltr-pyllrKl4 143 AepeBa c noMolqbo Tonopa il Hoxa,a Mbr c BaMu 6ygem renhrb 13 rni lHbr (conduo-ro recra, nnacrunnna) c noMor4bro crexu. /le-nhrb nocrapaeMcfl cKynbnrypHbrM cnoco6ola- h3 qenoro KycKa, He pa3Aenflfl ero Ha qac-ru. 3ror cnoco6 no3BonilT HaM crenurb ur-pyrxKy, noxoxyro Ha Hacrofllqyro cKynbnrypy.(9acrr,rvHurfi noras cnoco6a aenru.) A crexanoMoxer npopa6orarb Menbqafiure AeranuTaK, KaK 9TO AenaOT HaCTOflq[e MaCTepa.(f loxas npudmoe o6pa6orxra noBepxHocn4Mfl nepeAaqu $arrypu - uepcn4.) CreroraMOXHO HaApe3arb unu npoqapanbrBaTb no-BepxHocrb Bunennexuofi $r,tryprra, qro6urcraro noxoxe Ha uepcrb - Mexoayro uy6ryMeABeAr. (Cpaaxr,trelunsril noxa3 6oropog-cxofi ilrpyulKr,l u $uryprcu, Bbrrenlesuofi uo6pa6orax uofi Bocn urarerem. )
Jloole 3onrrxr. 9reure paccKa3a K.[. VurH-croro <<Vqtiu uril MeABeAb)).
- ,Qerr! ,Qeu! - rprvara HRHfl. - l4gureMeABeAn cMorperb. - Bu6exanu flerr HaKpbrnbqo, a raM yx(e MHoro Hapo4y co6pa-nocb. Hr,txeropogcrr'tft Myxr4K, c 6onuunmKOflOM B pyKax, AepXhT Ha qenu MeABeAfl, aManbquK npuroroBuncn e 6apa6au 6nru.
- A Hy-ra, Muua, - roBopt4T HuxeropoAe$gdpran MeABeAfl qenbl<l, - BcraHb, noguMr4cb,c 6ory ua 6or nepeBanhcb, qecrHbrM rocno-AaM noKnoHilcb 14 MonoAKaM noKaxficb.
3apeaen MeABeAb, Hexorfl noAHnncn Ha3aAHUe rranbr, c Hori l Ha Hory nepeBanhBaer-cf l , HanpaBo, HaIeBo pacKnaHhBaerct.
- A uy-ra, MnueHuxa! - npoAonxaer Hu-xeropoAeq. - [1oxaxh, KaK Marble pe6nrru-KH ropox Bopyror, r4e cyxo - Ha 6pnxe; aMOKpeHbKO - Ha KOneHOqKaX.
h nonorg Muuxa: Ha 6proxo npilna4aer,nanofr rarpe6aer, 6ygro ropox gdpraer.
- A xy-xa, Muueusxa! f loraxn, rar 6a6utxa pa6ory rAyr.
tlREr MeABeAb, xet,tgdr; Ha3aA ornflAuBa-ercn, ranofi 3a yxoM ctpe6€r.
Korga MeABeAb nepegenan Bce cBot4 ury-K14, H H)KerOpOAeq CKa3ar :
- A Hy-xa, Muua! Tenepr,tua c Horh Ha Ho-ry nepeBanucb, qecrHbrM rocnoAaM noKno-Hucb, Aa He reHucb, Aa noHl txe nouoHrcu!
9resre paccKa3a [. Cnerrpdea (MeABe-XOHOK>:
Ha6pdr ff Ha nonfluy a railre. 0r necHoronoxapa oHa Bbrropera, Ho Ha vdpuota 3eMneyxe pocnu 6necrnq$e nucrt4rul 6pycHuKUt t4KuBan roroBxaMH i laaH-qail .
Ha xparrc 6unn 3apocnh MaruHbr. fr co6u-pan ManuHy, a Bnepe4h xaroi-ro saepu utin,rxypuJan B nrcrbffx. ff peurn y3Harb, t{To 3To3a 3Bepb.
Cel xa nesdr u cran ruxoHbKo nocBr4crbl-BATb.
3eepr cHaqana ocraHoBr4 ncn v 3aMep, anoroM crar Ko MHe noAKpaAbrBarbcfl.
0H gyman, qro fl ero He Bilxy, a BepxyluKtlMarhHoBbrx KycroB ueBeflflTcf x ero BbrAa-toT.
llorom il3 Kycra BbrcyHyncn rdpxut,t Hoc 14ABa rna3a. Hy, ryr r ero cpa3y y3Han - 3roMeABeXOHOK. :
Torga n qenxoil cran nocKptrnuBarb onexijx, il Hoc MegBexoHra ectt BbrrflrilBar-cf, Bbfrflrnlancfl, xax 6y4ro ero rn+ynu u3Kycra.
HaroHeq Becb Bbme3 r cran MeHr o6Hp-xilBarb. 06noxan, o.6nugan 6oruxor, xaudnnyroBilqy r crar ee cocarb.
lrl ryr R ycnHUar, KaK B MaruHHilKe cyqbnrpeular. 3ro megeeAuqa MeABexoHKa t,tqer.
Xorer Bcrarb, a MeABexoHoK B nyroBuqy
sy6amr Bqenuncn, pblt{ur h He nycKaer.BRpyr MeABeAilqa ycnbtul4r, KaK oH pbt-
qnr, no4yMaer, qro ero o6uxanr, r npu6e-xr4r. A y meun Aaxe pyxbn ner! f cKopeenyroBhqy oropBan u orAan MeABexoHKy, acam 6eroM: MeABeAuqe pa3Be o6tncHulttu,Ltro R TonbKo nonrparb c HtlM 3axoren.
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3o1orr. Ilpo4onxarb 3HaKoMcrBo 4erefi cpa3HbtM14 BilAaMh HapOAHOTO AeKoparrBHo-npilKnaAHoro ncxyccrBa. V.{rru 3aMeqarb xy-AOXeCTBeHHbte SreMeHTbt, onpeAenflpquecnequ$rKy "3onorofi xoxloMbt": Ha3Haqe-Hhe npeAMeToB, MaTepuan, TexHo'|ofufl 1A3-roroBneHuf, (a caMbtx o6qrax qeprax, Ao-crynHo AercKoMy eocnpunruo), Kolopt4r,y3op. V.{uru p}tcoBarb xa 6yrrrare y3opbt 143pacrilTenbHbtx gleMeHroa (rpaara, KyAprHa,f,roAbt, qaerul) no MorHBaM xoxJlomcrofi poc-nucu, l4cnonb3oBaTb 3IeMeHTbt AeKOpa np]lo$opmnexuu KHt4xeK-caMoAeroK. Pageil-BaTb rexHrqecKhe yMeHltf - yMeno nonb3o-Barbcn Kucrblo (pracoearb KoHquKoM Kt4cn4,ecei Krcrbtcl, ceo6o4Ho ABurarb B pa3HbtxHan paBneH rnx). Bocn hrusarb screru qecKoeorHouJeHle r 6ulroeofi rynurype h npe4Me-TaM hcKyccTBa.
llpegroprrerutor po6oro. 3HaroMcreo cHapoAH bt M AeKOpaTltBHO-nph KnaAH bl M l4CKyC-crBoM, 6ecega o rpagt,tqhoHHbtx npoMbtcnax.3xcrypcun e myseil HapogHoro rBopqecrBalrnh KpaeBeAqecKui rvryrefi (c aocnurarereM,l4cKyccTBoBeAoM Unn C pOAUTenflMU B BbtXOA-HHe AHu.) Opranraraqufl B AercKoM caAy Mt4-HH-My3efl ilnl4 "My3ef, B qeMo4aHe" ("a cyn-4yvre"), 3KcnoHaraMr Koroporo Moryr 6urunpeAMerbt crapuHbt lt HapoAHoro AeKoparhB-Ho-nprKnaAHoro l tcKyccraa, npuHecdxHuepogurenrMh Mr BpeMeHHofi ercnornqru.
flogroroaKa "KHrxe.{eK" MA unn}ocrpl4-
poBaHufl AerbMt4 xa rp€x nocnegyCIrqt4x 3a-Hflrr4RX no pucoBaHro. 3ry pa6ory Bocnura-Tenb npoBoAl.tT caM' unu BMecTe c AeTbMt4 BcaMocrorrelunofi xyAoxecrseHHoil Aer-TenbHocn4. Kxuxxa Aenaercr cnegyloutt4Mo6pasom: ABa nucra 6yr.laru 6enoro qBeracKnaAbtBaoTcR nonoflaM, oAt4H BKnaAbtBaeT-cfl B Apyroi n cxpenrnprcr crennepoM unucurnBaloTcfl urolKofr c Huruoil.
toreproru, rtcrpyireilrr, oSopy4ororre.Anu6om Mr AercKoro rBopqecrBa "3ororaff
xoxlrolla", noco6ue Ann 03HaKoMneHilfl c xa-paKTepHbtM14 3reMeHTaMh il qBeTOCOqeTaHU-
FrrCotongg'ne*op, o'txrn fi,O''ilbfCi11g1''."'-'"r' ,,.i-; i - ',," "'.'* ,-xu pbRr'ron$6in n%;H 1"il*l+*;;;*illl
fiMn pa3Hbtx Bl,tAoB HapoAHoro AeKopaTrB-HO-n pu KnaAHoro ncKyccrBa.
Colepronre toilrrrr.flepeg 3aHf,TueM Bocnhrarerb BbtcraBrr-
er Ha crore nnu Ha 6olutnoil nogcraBxenpe4Merbr c xoxlomcrofi pocnhcblo 1 npu-rnauaer 4erefi norto6oaarbcn nnu.
Ilpnmeprufi paccra3 Bocnrrarern"3oloraf, xoxroMa".
- Ceno Xoxaoma Huxeropo4cxofr o6nacru,r4e c AaBHux-AaBHrx epeu6u npoxogflr f,p-MapK[ no npo4a]Ke AepeBnrxofr nocy4bt upacnrcHbtx noxeK, Aano Ha3BaHUe qenoMynpoMbrcny, HbtHe urrpoKo l43BecTHOMy B Ha-uefi crpaHe u 3a py6exortl. Ceno Ha3btBaercf,Xoxroma, il nocyga, Koropaf, 3gecb r3roraB-rrBaeTcfl, Toxe Ha3uBaercfl "xoxlomofi ". Botyxe MHoro-MHoro neT yMenbqH AenaoT 3AecbAepeBf,HHbte KoBul4, nocraBKil (nocraaqu),6paruHur, loxKt4... B Haue BpeMn MacrepaHayqunilcb Aenarb coBpeMeHtue ua6opbl no-cyAbt - Mfl coKoB, MOpOXeHOTO, BapeHbfl, Ca-rf aroB u np., a raKxe AeroparuBHbre 6noga,noAcBeq H lt Kl4, Aercxyn me6en u.
Bce npeAMerbt, cgeraHHbte HapoAHbtMt4yMenbqaMu, oqeHb flpKile, HapflAHbte, npa3A-Hr,rqHbte, KpacoqHHe. fian 3Toro MacrepaMnpnxogl4Tcfl norpy4l4rucn. Cxa,{ara nocyAyBbfpe3aloT u3 AepeBa hnlt BbtTaqhBaloT HacraHKe. 3arem noKpbtBapr cnoeM xugrofifltuH.6t, npocytu14BaoT, nponuTbtBa|oT IbHr-HbrM MacroM t4 crerra noAcylut4Bapr. llocle3TOrO nOKpbt Ba|oT cneqnan bH bt M MeTarI 14qe-cKr,rM nopoutKoM ],t pacnhcbtBa|oT KpacrBbr-M14 y3opaur. iloA KoHeq norpbtBaor oco6ulmMacnoM (orr$oil) u Bbtcytxt4Bapr B ulra-$ax-neuax. Meralnuqecxufi nopoltroK uMacro nocne HarpeBaHnn B nequ np]4Aa|oTn3AennRM HenoBTopr,luulfi golorofi 6aecx,h3-34 KOTOpOTO CaM npOMbtcer il Bce [3Ae-nht Ha3btBapr "3olrorofi xoxlomofi". 3olo-Taf,, - noroMy qro Bce npeAmerbl 6necrnrKaK 3onoTo.
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Macrepa au6upanr Anfl FopoB qBeraKpacoK, KoTopbre xopoujo coqeTaorcfl c 30-rorbrM Qouom. Kax eur AyMaere, xarr,te? ,[a!Kpacuuri l , u6puufi , gelt iuurf i , KoptlqHeeuil Llxdnrufi. B erom cocror4r oco6exxocrb AaH-HOrO )KaHpa, y Hero ecTb cBol4 cTporre npa-Bi lNA.
llocuorprre Ha 3ry nocyAy 14 cKaxure, Ka-K14Mr4 Xe FOpaMU Macrepa yKpaUaOT CBOI4rsgerrn? ,[a, rp6umue ysopu MacrepoBxoxroMcKofi pocnucu - 3To tserot{Kr4, Kycn4-Ku, flro4nr , qBerbr. Bero.{rt,t u Kycn4xr4 Bal,fx y3opax oco6ue. Macrepa oqeHb np6ntl4x pr'rcoBarb u nacKoBo Ha3brBator "TpaB-
Koil". l,lxor4a Macrepa pilcytor rpaBKy raK,6ygro Bce rhcroqKr u rpaBrHKh npeBparu-nrcb B 3aBilTKr. Tarre BeroqKt4 r KycrHKHHa3brBaorcR "xygpt,rHofi" (or croB - KyApr'r,xygpnean).
Paccmorprre 3rr ysopu (eocnnrarenb ge-MoHcrpr4pyer flernm ra6lnqu c BapuaHraMh3reMeHroB 14 y3opoa). Ceiluac fl noKaxy BaM,KaK MoxHo pr'rcoBarb "tpaBKy" l,i "xy4pruy".
Bocnurarerb 3HaKomrr gerefi c BapHaHraMupacrurenbHoro opHaMeHra (cu. pucyuox) unpeAnaraer caMHM nonpo6oearu Haprco-BaTb cHaqana TpaBKy, a noToM RroAKl4 14 qBe-ToqKlt. Bocnurarerb noKa3uBaer AerffM oc-HoBy 6y4yqr,rx KHilxeK-MarbruleK, nofl cHfler,r{To oHr4 caM}r 6yRyr pilcoBarb Kapr}tHKu B3Tt4x KHt4xKax, .{ro6H noAapurb t4x MarH-U A M .
- Cero4un MH HaphcyeM cKa3oquufi - 30-norofi - rec. Bcayurafirecb: 3onorofi lec -3ororafl xox/roMa... fiaaafire HaphcyeM lec,KaK xoxroMcKue Macrepa. B groM necy 6ynyrKycTl4K],l, BeTOqKil, AepeBqa C nrCTOr{KaMU -rpaaxoi 14 KyApr4Hofi, c flroAKaMil il qBeroq-KaMh. fieru pucylor "3otrorofr flec" no Mon4-BaM xoxJror'rcxofi pocnrct,t,Ha nepBoM pa3Bo-pore KHHXK]4 14 B KOHqe 3aHflTt4fl paccMarph-BaCIT, y Koro xaxofi nec nonyr{ulcfl r noxox,r],t oH Ha 3onoryp xoMoMy.
llocre 3oilrrrr. fieroparr BHoe pucoBaH reh annnhKaqun no Mon4BaM xoxlomcrofi poc-nucu - Ha noloce, Kpyre, B yronKax cTpaH14-qbr 6ygyqefi KHhxKr4 (e $opme KBaAparahru npnMoyronuHr,tra).
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3ogorr. Bugearu y gerefi hHrepec K lt3o-6paxexuxr ocesxeil 6epdrxr,r no MornBaMnhpuqecroro crr,txorBopeHnn. Vquru coqe-Tarb pa3Hue r,tto6pa3ilrerbHbte rexHilKt4 Mflnepe4aqu xapaKrepsurx oco6eHHocreil go-noroil KpoHbt (annnr,rxaqr,tn) u crpofixoro6elocuexHoro crBora c roHKt4M u ru6xuuuBerKaMu (annnrxaqun n pr,tcoaanr,te). Co-BepueHcrBoBarb rexHilqecKne yMeHun. Pag-Blf BaTb qyBcTBO qBeTa il KOMnO3U$UU.
llpe4roprrerblor po5oro. Paccmarpuea-Hue penpo4yrqrfr, xyAoxecrBeHHbtx orKpbt-tor, clafiAoB c oceHHhMt4 neigaxam u (Vl. Ile-BrraH <<3onoraR oceuu>). Eece4a o gonoroiloceHu. Pa6ora no pa3Bxn4o peqt,t ua o6ora-qeHue peqil MHoro3HaqHbtMt4 cnoaarur (ao-rorbre pyKl4,3onoToe cepAr{e, 3onoTafl roro-Ba, 3OlOTOe CIOBO, 3OnOTOe BpeMfl i l T.A.).CoaepureHcrBoBaHue rexHhKt4 o6purgHof iannnhKaqnu - na6logeHue 3a raopvecrofipa6orofi Bocnurarenfl u nogroroBKa KoMno-3r4qr4oHHbtx ocHoB Mfl Manbluei l . 3saromcr-Bo c r4cxyccrBoM 3onorofi Xoxlol,rut, ocBoe-HHe HeCIOIKHb|X SIeMeHTOB KI4CTeBOT,,| pOC-nucu.
torepronbt, f, Hcrpyneilrbt, o5opygorolre.Ilucru 6ymarn pa3Hofo qBera h pa3Mepa Mn$oua, qBerHaff 6ymara Mn raao6paxeHilfl6ep6s (xfuran, 3olon4cran $oaura, 3elrl-xaR, 6elafl, HoxHl,tqbt, Kl4cnt, 6elaR r,t udp-Hafl ryaub, t4BerHbre KapaHAauil , xopo6ourugnn o6pe3KoB, can$erur 6ymaxHute u Ma-repqarbre. Bapr,tarrBHbte o6paaqu Mfl noKa-3a AerrM cnoco6oe o$opruneHrf, KpoHbl 30-,Iorbrx 6epdror B'rexHilKe o6puanofi ann-nutaquu (qenunufi cnrysr, u3 Kycor{KoBpeaHofi 6ymarr pasxofi Berrq,tHbt, MoAynb-Hafl annnhKaqrfl u3 Merxhx KycoqKoe 6yma-f t , t 3 pBaHHX nonocoK 14 T.A.)
Cogeprorre 3olrrxr..Bocnurareau o6par4ier BHuMaHue 4erefi
Ha penpo4yKqr4to KaprrHbt 14. Ieet,traHa<<3oloraR oceHb) t4 r{uraer cn4xorBopeHreB. Ha6oxoaa <<5epi.igu>>:
Sonsrue Eep6au
Creorur cKBo3b lErxoe geadHoe curHbeSenepr, ToHKue, H Bo3Ayx ocsexdHlporoi npoMqaBUeilcn.
9yru cluluuulf i nepe3BoH.fipo6ltrcn HaAo msofi
qlrrb cn H uHoe xypr{aH be.h no HeBuAl4MblM Kaqaercf, BonHaM,Tpaea, Bcfl B TeHeBUx lt4loBbtx nayrhHax,Bcn e ocnenurerbHbtx u3Burulax, a raM,Mex csernux o6naxos,
pocKoulHo ne6egrxux,Crpyr,trcn pa4yra u cmyrHo c BbtcorblMxe ynu6aercfl, B na3ypt4 xexHofi raR,Taran HexHafl, HeBilHHafl, cBflTan,t{ro, yr,l rliix x ule, cKnoHf, lorcf, l t4crbt,Ponnn rqnuHHbte cBepKapque cl i i3ul, -14 oro xlt3Hb Mofl,t4 aro rpafi pogHofi,Po4xan Kpacora... 14 ludrcfl HaAo ruxoilCrnHue l i i rKoe, lel i iuoe, - 6epdsu...
llegaror npoBo4t4r KparKyto 6ecegy no co-AepxaHillo cTl4xoTBopeHufi u npeAnaraeT Ae-TflM CaMrM CO3AaTb KpacilBbte KapTuHbt cpyccKr4Mr KpacaBuqamh - 3onorbtMt4 6epdr-KaMr. florcsner 3aAaqy: <<floer e ceo€m crr-xorBopeHnI paccKa3btBaeT HaM o neTHUX 3e-rdHurx 6epdrrar a MH c BaMr npe4craBuM,t{To sru 6epdrrua HapflAilnrcb B 3olorbteoceHHue oAexAu r,t no6yorcn Apyr ApyroM>.
Bocn rraren b nooqep64xo noKa3br Baer Ae-rRM pa3Hbre BaphaHru oQopmfleHhfl KpoHbt BTexHuKe o6puraxofi annnhxaqri l A npoct4TAerefi caMocronTenbHo onpegenilru cnoco6:
1) qenuHufi cunyor, roropulfi Mo)t(Ho cHa-qara HapncoBaTb I noToM He Bbtpe3aTb Hox-HrqaMh, a o6qunarb nanbquKaMh no Hapu-coBaHHoMy KoHrypy;
2) xpoxa AepeBa u3 Kycor{KoB pBaHoit 6y-Maru parxofi BeJrHr{14Hbr;
3) AepeBo u3 pBaHbtx nonocoK pasHofrAnuHbt u wupuHbt;
4) mo4ylrbHaf, annnilKaqul u3 Menxrx Ky-cotfKoB 6yvtaru;
Bocnuraren b npeA/taraer AernM caMocro-f,rerbHo eu6paru rexHhKy (unn coqerarb
cruxorBopeHrr C. Ecexnxa <<EelaR 6ep€aa>.3ru gea 3aHnr4fl (saHnue no annrilKaquu cgneMeHTaMh prcoBaxun Ng 27 ugauffiue no pH-coBaHuto c greMeHTaMli annnilKaqr,tu Ns 39;,xorn t4 pargendrHbte Bo BpeMeHil, neo6xoguNopaccMarprBarb KaK eArHoe qenoe.
pa3Hbfe cnoco6u o6puaxofi annarrauauu) unplr xeraHhr oSopmrarb BeroqKil 6epdaurAeKOparrBHblMl4 3neMeHTaMil no MOTIBaMgororoil xoxJloMbt.
lloue 3onrtxt. B nnaape geru 6ygyr puco-Barb 3r,rMHron 6epdry no MontBaM tupt4t{ecKoro
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3o1orr. Bugearu hHTepec K gxcnephMeH-TilpoBaHr'tlo c nnacTuqecKltM14 MaTepnanaMrn xyAoxecTBeHHbtMt4 t4HCTpyMeHTaMh MnnepeAaqlt oco6exxocreil norpbln4f, rerapa3Hbtx xt4BorHbrx (nepun, uepcrb, Konoq-Kh, qeuJyfi ). 1'l r r,t rlr,t I poBarb not,t cK ra:o6pa-3lrrer bHo-Bbt pa3urel bH btx cpe4crB (npoqa-panbrBaHre, o6pa6orra rKaHblo rpy6oilSaxrypu, npoKarbtBaHhe, orneuarxr). Co-BepueHcrBoBarb rexHl4Ky cKynunrypnofi, tenKh.
llpegropnremror po5oro. PaccmarpnBa-xre hgo6paxexri nrr$ raepefi, pu6; 6ece-Aa o6 oco6eHxocrrx noKpuriln wx rera(urepcru h KonoqKu y 3Bepefi, nepun y nrilq,qeuJyfl y pul6). Ha6nlogeHne 3a o6nrarern-Mu yronKa xueofr nphpogbt. 3xaxoprcrBo co6pasamr pa3Hbtx xl4BorHbtx B npolt3Bege-Hr4ffX AeKOpaTltBHO-npilKJraAHOrO ilCKyCCT-BEr, paccMarp,lBaHre npeAMeroB melxofinnacTrKh.
torepror$, rrcrpynettru, o6opylolofire.flaacrrvecxue Marep}tanbt - nracrunnl, co-l€xoe unu cgo6Hoe Tecro,rnuHa; npe4MerblMf, 3KcnepilMeHTltpoBaHhf, - pa3Hbte cTeKu,sy6ovr,tcrrr, rpy6oqKu Ms roxrefiln, (colo-lrnxxu), KornaqKr SlouacrepoB h aeropy-qex, TKaHU rpy6oro nrrereHHfl nnu ry6xu ptaMbfrbf, nocygbt; nepcoHaxu u arpn6vrbr Ky-KorbHoro rearpa <<Tepemor>); ,lenHble Sr,t-rypKu gafiqura, iixrxa, nrilqKh, BbtnofiHeH-Hbre BocnilTaTeIeM u3 nnacrilJtilHa.
Coppronre 3olrrrr.Bocnrrarerb BbtcraBrfler Ha crore unu
$nanenerpaSe repeMoK (xyxonrHui Ao-mrr) n coagadr urpoBytcl crryaqt4o, umnpo-Bl43l4pyfl no Mon4BaM cxa3xr <<Tepemor>.
Crorr B nore TepeMoK-TepeMoK,0x xe Hu3oK, He Bbtcor, He BbtcoK.Kax no norCI, nolto MuuKa 6exur,V gaepefi ocraHosraacb r nltqilr:- f l rx! f l rx! f l r ,rx! f lux! f l rx! [r ,rr!Kro, nro B TepeMo,{Ke xhedr?Kro, rro B HeBbtcoroM xhe6r?
rfi€rrePflorfofr{.}f
, moxHaTble, Kotllo$ll€...
fiaaafrre h Mbt c BaMu nocmorpt4M, KTo xt4-etir e 3ToM repeMoqKe.
florcagHeaer AerflM nenHoro rafiqnra uroBopr4T: <<3ro n - gafiqiluKa-nnyrruKa, BblHe 3HaeTe, KyAa noAeBanacb Mofl nyujHcTaflury6xa? fl cosceM ramdps!>>
- 9ro xe HaM gelaru? Kar gafiquKy no-moqu? Bocnrrareas 6epdr crery h npoqapa-nbrBaeT KopoTKile uTpt4xu Ha ero cnhHKe,6ygro prcyer urdpcrxy. floraguleaer AerRM.
- Bor renepb HarJ gafiqnK onflTb qeronfl,er e rEnroil, r*lsrKofi, nyuucror,t ruy6xe.
Bocnrrarenb noKa3btBaer Aerfl M renHoro6xrra 6eg Koltor{eK il roBopt4T or ero hMeHu:<<fl iixux, Hu ro/toBbt, Ht uoxex! Ho rge xeMoh Konoqrcr? Kax n 6yAy 3aqrqarbcfl orrrcu?> Bocnnrarenu 6epdr ry6ovracruy uAenaer npoKonu Ha cnHHKe iixura, uturu-pyfl Konp.{xh. noxa3btBaer AerflM. 3arem 6e-pdr HecKonbxo sy6ovucror nnu rpy6overMfl KoKTefilr, parpe3aHHbtx Ha qacru, t4 BTbt-Kaer ux B cnhHKy dxrxa. Cxoea noKa3uBaerAerflM, cnpauluBaer, KaKafl ruy6xa tixrKa il[anoHpaBhnacu 6onrule, H npe4naraer npu4y-Marb cBo14 cnoco6u uro6paxeHrfl KorpqeK.
Bocnnrarenb noKa3btBaer Aerfl M nenHyonrlrqKy h roBoplrr: <<fl aopo6uuerc, qrK-qh-phK, norepfln cBol4 ndpuruxr, lnx-unpux!>>Bocnrrarenb cnpaurBaer gerei, KaK MoxHonoMor{b 6e4nomy eopo6uuKy 14 r iro c Ht4MMolxer cnyqhrbcs 6eg <<ogdxxu>. (Bucxaru-BaHufl 4erefi.)
Bocn rraren b noKa3bt Baer HoBbte cnoco6uro6pa6oru noBepxHocn4 nenHbtx utgennil:nphKnaAbtBaer rKaHu rpy6oro nnereHrf l(unn xdcrxyn ry6ry), Aenaer orneqarKnKonnaqKom Qnomacrepa. 3arem npegaraerAernM npuflymarb, KTo euqd xre6r B arom Te-peMKe, - ffenilTb ],t HapflAl4Tb B nOAXOAfl-uqyro <ogdxKp).
llocle torrrxr. Cao6o4noe sKcnepilMeH-ThpoBaHne B yronKe x3oAeflTerbHocTu unu Bh3ocryAnl4 c xy4oxecTBeHHbt Mr MaTepuana-MU U 14HCrpyMeHTaMil.
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3of,qnuflruf - rpycrutKa tr xps,Gpillrfxs
3o4orr. Vqrru pltcoBarb, pacKpbtBar reMynilreparypHoro npoh3BeAeHufl, nepeAaBanxapaKTep h HacrpoeHile repoee. Bulgearb ilH-Tepec K hnnocTpl4poBaHilo 3HaKOMbtX CKa-3oK AocrynHHMt4 nro6pasrrerbHo-Bbtpa3u-TenbHbtMt4 cpegcrBaMh. f logFtaKoMt4rb c npH-6mamr nepe4aqh coxera: Bu4ennrb traB-
,,..:,,:.,,,- Hoe, uso6pil(afl 6onee KpynHo Ha nepegHeM,:..{,. nnaHe; nepeAaBarb KaK cMbtcfioBbte, TaK 1'1, aE nponopqiloHarbHbte coorHoueHrfl MexAy€ o6uexramu. PaEeraearu KoMn03hql4oHHble
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llpegroprrclblor poSoro. grenre: [.H. Ma-nun-CuSrpnx <<Cxagxa npo xpa6poro' safr-qa...) t4 pyccrcafl Hapo4Har cKa3xa <3anq-xBacryH) a o6pa6orxe 0. Kannqu. Paccmar-p[ltBaHue K+tur, hnrocrpt4poBaHHbtx V1.fr . 5n-nu6uuttu, ]0.A. BacHeqoeuu, A.M. Enucee-eHM, B.M. KoxaueBilqeM, B.B. Jle6eAeBHM,T.A. Maapnnoh, H.E. t{apyulr,tHbtM t4 Ap. l-log-roToBKa KHhXeK-CaMOAenOK M9 UnntocTpt4-poBaHun AeTbM14 Ha 3aHflT]4tX nO phCOBaHrlo.
toreproabt, xncrpyreHru, o6opygoronxe.Kxuxxu-caMoAenKil, xy4oxecrBeHHbte Mare-pxanbt ua au6op AereM - r{BerHble KapaH.qa-r.nu, Slouacrepbt, KpacKil ryaub; Kl4cror{Ku,6auoqxu c aogoil .
Cogeprotre gonrrxr.Bocnurarels npeparaer AerflM BcnoM-
Hl4Tb OCHOBHbtx repoeB cKa3oK, KOTOpbte OHilnpocnyualu Ha 3aHflT[t4 nO nrTeparype: KaKhx 3oByr, KTo 143 safiqee KaK BbtmflAr4T, y Ko-ro raxoi l xapaKrep. (4.H. Mamun-Cr6r,rpnx<<Cxagra npo xpa6poro tafir1a...) H pyccxaflHapoflHae cxa3ra <<3anq-xaacryH) a o6pa-6orxe 0. Kanr,rqur).
3areu BocnilTarerb HanoMrHaer AerrM oTOM, r{TO OHn Haqann AenaTb cBou KHUTKKU nO3HaKoMbtM cKa3KaM, qro6ul no4aprrb ilx Ae-rflM Mna4weit unu cpe4xefi rpynnbt AercxorocaAa. [lpoaogur rpancyb 6ecegy o roM, Kro 14
,,:.:::i:. rarc pa6oraer HaA co34aHileM AercKl4x KHur.ffi Vroquner, qro cHaqana aBTopbt niluyr reKc-r:,,,',,: Tbl, a XyAOXH14Kh pt4CylOT HnnloCTpaqhil, nO-
TOM KHl4XKy B r43AaTeIbCTBe TOTOBflT K neqa-Tr4 B Tunorpa$uu, r4e ecrb cnequanbHbte ne-qaTHbte cTaHKu, Ha KoTopbtx MoxHo Haneqa-Tarb MHoro-MHoro o4rHaroBbtx KHilr, qro6uy Bcex Aerefi 6unu KpacrBbte hHrepecHbteKH14XK14.
A rqH c BaMil no4roroBr4M cBor,t KHt4)KKy cKapruHKaMu. flo KapruHKaM MoxHo 6ygerpaccKa3arb o rom, xro repofi e grofi KHilxKeu qro c Hl4M npohcxoAnr. B Hauux KHt4xKaxacd 6y4er no-Hacroflu{eMy: o6loxra c Ha-3BaHreM n crpaHu'.tKr4 c Kapri lHKaMh. 06-noxxy rrlul oQopMt4M B caMoM KoHqe pa6orul.Cerognn Mbt c BaMil HapucyeM AByx rafiqea,Koropbre xilBlrr B cra3oqHoM necy. Ho xapr,t-cyeM He npocro safrqee, - c M.IHHbIMH yuJa-Mn v KoporKt4M xBocroM. Mul nocrapaeMcnnoKa3arb B pl4cyHKax, xaxofi xapaKrep r Ka-Koe HacrpoeHhe y Kaxgoro gafiqa: xro xpa6-puil r secihurfi, a Kro rpycnhBbrfi r,t rpycr-nufi. 3ro oqesb rpyAHo, Ho n Aymao, qro Bblc groi sagavefi cnpaBurecb, KaK HacroflquexyAoxH 14 KU-U nnngTpaTopbt AeTcKl4X KH UXeK.Orxpofire aropoil pa3Bopor Bauhx KHhxe-ver (cne4yroqrafi noile 3olororo neca), xa-prcyfrre 3onorylo nonffHKy u Ha xeil gayxsafiqee: na o4nofi crpaHuqre rpyct4lllKy, a Hagpyrofi - xpa6peqa, 6y4ro oHl4 Bcrperrrncbr,r r{To-ro paccKa3HBaor Apyr Apyry.
fien,t pucytor, BocnrrareJrb noMoraer clo-BecHbrMI oni lcaHrrMu nopTperoB, coBeTaM]lu KocBeHHbtMt4 BonpocaMn (y xpa6poro aafi-qa rpyAb KoIecoM, ronoBa cMe,lo t4 ropAonoAHflra BBep& yuj14 TOpqKOM, ranKU nOAHr-Tbr BBepx unil pa3BegeHbt B cropoHbr, a y aail-qa-Tpycl4ruKu cnuqa corHyTa, yuil npl4]KaTbt KcnuHe, a rranKu noAHflTbt K rpyAl4 unu onyqe-ru aHna) .
llocle tanttn ,9resre paccra3a K.fl.Ywuu-cxoro <<Xalo6u safiKu):
<<PacryxrncR, pacnnaKancfl cepeH ucuilgafrra, no4 Kycn4KoM ct44loqil; Maqer, nph-roBapilBaeT: ((HeT Ha CBeTe AOnU XyXe mOei,cepeHbKoro gai lrh! J4 xro rolbKo He roqrr
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ry6oa Ha mexn? 0xorxuxu, co6axr, BotlK,nuca r xilqHat nruqa; KpttBoHocuil ncrpe6,nyqerna3af coBa; Aaxe rnynafl BopoHa il TaTacKaer cBouM14 Kpl4BblMl4 IanaMH MO14X Ml, l-nHx AeryuJeK - cepeHbxhx gafrqar. 0roecxrgyrpo3r4r mue 6eAa; a 3aquqarbcfl-ro HeqeM:,ra3ilTb Ha AepeBo, KaK 6elra, R He Mory;pbrrb Hop, KaK Kpolt4K, He yMeo. llpaega,ry6rr,t Mou hcnpaBHo rpbl3yr KanycrKy t4 Ko-py rnoxyl, Aa yKycl,lTb cMeIocTl4 He xBaTaer.Serars fl-rarcu Macrep H npHrao HeAypHo;Ho xopollto, ecrn npugdrcr 6exaru no poB-HOMy noro unu Ha ropy, a KaK noA ropy - TonofiAduru KyBbtpKoM qepe3 ronoBy: nepe4-HUe HOrn He ROpOCIU.
Bcd 6u eu{d moxHo xt4rb Ha cBere, ecnu 6He rpycocrb HeroAHan. 3aclullul.llllb lllopox -
yuJH no4uMyrcn, cep4qltuKo ga6ueircR, HeB3Bl4Ar,ltltb cBera, nblpcKHeulb H3 Kycra - Aail yrogutxb npnMo e reHiira ilrll oxorHl4Kynog Horn... 0AHo rolbKo u ecrb y MeHr yre-ueHhe, qro xBocn4K Koporeuuxvtfi: co6axecxBarilTb He 3a qro.))
PaccragutBaHue AerbMt4 pyccKt4x Hapog-Hbrx neceHoK t4 noreueK o gai lxe.
Cugut, cnqur 3afrKa,Cu4r,tr gafira cepuilllog rycroM, no4 KycroM.OxorHil.{xn eA!/r,EAyr, cKaqp B noreBo nycrom, Bo nycroM.- But, oxorHt4t{Kt4, cKaqhre,Ha mofi xBocn4K nomflAilTe, -
f xe saul,fl yudn.
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Cn$ut, O4Al,rr 3afiKa,Cuilur safixa 6enufi,Vuxr xuiit, yuJKt4 xtqtir.0xoruuqxh egyr,EAyr, craqln B noreBM[MordT, BMl4Mo/tdr. -- Bur, oxorHut{Kr4, cKaqt4Te,Meus, rafixy, ne rqure!f He eauJ,ff yudn.
3an7 - mpycuwKa
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3ogorr. Vqrru p[coBarb, pacKpbtBafi Te-My nrreparypHoro npofi3BeAeH. fl, nepega-Bafl xapaKrep h HacrpoeHre repoeB. Bu-3BaTb hHTepec K unnocTpl,tpoBaHr10 3HaKo-M bfx cKa3oK Aocryn H br M 14 wto6palurer bHo-Bbrpa3hrenbHbtMt4 cpeAcrBaMh. f logHaxo-Mr4Tb c npu€maMh nepeAaqfi cloxera: BbtAe-rf lTb maBHoe, uao6paxan 6olee KpynHo HanepeAHeM nnaHe; nepeflaBarb KaK cMHCnO-Bbre, TaK r nponopqhoHanbHbte cooTHoue-Hhfl Mexgy o6rexraMr. Pagshearb KoMno-3Hql4oHHble yMeHun (norarbtBarb pacnono-xeHre nepcoHaxeil n npegMeroB B npocr-paucree).
llpegroprrerbror po6oro. gren ne pyccKt4xHapoAHbtx cKa3oK c paccMarpnBaHreM unnr,-crpaqufi B KHtrxrax <<JlrcrqKa-cecrpuqKa rcepulfi BolK), <CHerypyuKa h rilca).
toreprolu, rltcrpyreflru, o6opygoronre.Kn uxxtr-caMo4eJr K14, unn tocrp14 poBaH H bteHa 3aHtl4t4 no pucoBaHro <<3afiqruxuTpyct4 u Ka n xpa6puul Ka)), xyAoxecrBeHH bteMarephanH Ha eu6op AernM - qBerHue Ka-paHAauu, Slomacrepbt, KpacKh ryaub; Khc-Tor{Kl4, 6axo.{ril c eo4ofi. l4llrccrpaquu KcKa3KaM.
Cogeprorre tonrrxr.Bocnrrarelu npeparaer AerflM BcnoM-
Hr4Tb ocHoBHbtx repoeB cKa3oK <<.[luch,tKa-ce-crpr4qKa n cepufi BolK), <CnerypyuJxa r ril-ca), npocnyuaHHHx Ha 3aHnTUU nO nrTepa-rype. CnpaurrBaer, qem nucuqtu B an4xcKa3KaX nOXOXl4 14 qeM OTnrqaoTcr Apyr oTApyra, KaK BbtmffAflT, KaKhe y Hxx xapaKTe-pu? 9ro Molt(Ho cKa3arb o lt4cl,ir{Ke, KoropafnoMoma AeBoqKe eu6parrcn il3 necy? ([06-pan, aa6ornulas, nacKoBaR, BH u Marea sxan.)A xarhMil croBaMh MoxHo onucarb l t4cy, Ko-ropan o6xwpuaa BonKa B cra3re <Jlroaqra-cecrpilqKa il cepblfr eoflr>? (Xr,trpan, ryra-Bafl, He 4o6pan.)
Bocnnrarenb cnpauilBaer, MoxHo nu B pu-cyHKe nepeAarb xapaKrep h HacrpoeHhe pa3-Hbrx lt4ct4,{er. HanoMilHaer, KaK nepegaBanu
xapaKrep gail,{ilKoe (yurr npilxarbt K cnuHeunu cToAT ToprtKoM, Cnn{a corHFa unu Bbt-npf,MneHa h np.). flouoraer AerflM cocraBilTbcnoBecHbte noprperbt pa3Hbtx nhcnqex: go6-pan nucaylul6aercfl nacKoBo u Becero,y xe66onuune ma3a, a xilTpafl nucaynu6aercn ly-KaBo (qyrs xa6ox) vnu He ynu6aercs eoo6-qe, nphu{ypxB y3Kt4e xurpbte rna3a; go6pan,il4cl4qKa CMOTp14T npf,MO Ha HaC, a xrTpar oT-BopaqilBaercff, qro6u HilKTo He y3Hal, KaKxeeqd xurpocn4 oHa 3aAyMana.
3arem Bocnnrarenb npoo,tr 4erefi pac-KpbrTb cBol4 KHl4XKt4-CaMOAenKl4, paccMoT-perb B Ht4x cBoH KaprnHKr (roaoroi lec,rai lvrurxr,t) .
- ,Qeru, B 3onorom ,recy, xoropuil Bbt Ha-pncoBanil B CBOHX KHHXKaX, Xl4ByT He TOIb-Ko cKa3oqHbte 3ahuuxu, Ho h repou Apyrhxcxa3oK. ,Qaeailre HapilcyeM, KaK Ha gonorofinorflHKe BcTperrfircb ABe nhcbt - oAHa Ao-6pan u3 cxa3Kh <<Cuerypyura u ruca>, aApyran xnTpan - il3 cKa3t<u <{luo4qKa-cecr-phqxa n cepuil BolK)). flocrapaftrecb Hapil-coBarb rax, qro6u 6ulo noHflTHo, raxoil xa-paKrep y rax4ofi nucbt.
,[err au6u paxrr xygoxecrBeH H bte Mareph-arbr no cBoeMy xeraHuto (rpacxu, KapaHAa-uA, Slomacrepur) u HaqhHaor pl4coBarb.Bocnrrarerb HanoMuHaer, qro6ul He ga6HahHaprcoBaTb 3onoryp norf,HKy, Ha roropofiBCTpeTrnltcb ,l14c14rtKn, noMoraeT cnoBecHbt-MI On]tcaH.unM'u nopTpeToB, coBeTaMh H KOC-BeHHbrMt4 BonpocaMu. B xoHqe 3aHflTl4R AerunoKa3bt Balor Apyr Apyry KH 14XK14-CaMOAen K14.
llocne tonrrrr.,{err,t paccMarpil Bator cBot4KHl, l )KKH-CaMOAeIKU, COqIHf, tOT nO Hf McKa3K[ 14 AapfiT KHr,txKl4 MaIbtUaM.
9rexre paccKa3a K.[. Vrlr,rHcroro <<IucallarprxeeBHa>.
V rymyurnu-rucbt sy6yurxu ocrpbt, punbqeTOHeHbKOe; yuKl,t Ha MaKyUKe, XBOCT]4K Ha OT-r€re, ury6ra riinneHuxan. Xoponro KyMa npu-Hapff)KeHa: uepcTb nyuucTar, 3olorl4crafl; HarpyAr4 xuner, a Ha uJee 6enurfi rancryqeK.
finr romerox
ffi*xfuub- fi en ro€ Kcn e p lf MeHr14 poso H fl e,rf$f,sfln'EA*il*+
3o4orr. flpo4onxarb yqurb gereil co3ga-Barb il rpauc$opMr,tpoBarb Bbtpa3urerbHbterenHbte o6paru cKynbnrypHbtM cnoco6om.Ioscunru cBfl3b Mexgy nracrrqecxofi Qop-Mofa u cnoco6om nenKu. Vquru nnaHnpoBarbcBoro pa6ory: 3a4yMbtBarb o6par, AennrbMarepuan Ha HyxHoe KonilqecrBo ,{acrefipasnofi Berur{rHbt, renurb nocnegoBarerb-xo. f lorararu npuduur o$opMneHufl Bbtnen-renxofi $uryprra AononHurelbHbtMt4 Mare-puanaMu. Pagsi laaru aoo6paxeHre, qyBcrBo
Soprtul r,t nponopqrafi .llpegroprrerlnor po5oro. 3 xcnep u meHru -
poBaHhe c pa3HbtMu nnacTuqecKt4Ml4 MaTe-pilanaMil.
toreprolu, rrcrpyneHtu, o5opyloroHxe.Marepnaa no eu6opy ne4arora:
fnnna, cgo6noe rnr condHoe recro tnvlnnacrnluH; 6yo,txrr,t (menrne nyroarvxu)Mf, rna3, AoqeqKil rlr uetiHKl4 Mfl renxu,canQeruu 6ymaxxste H Marepqarbte, noBo-porHufi AhcK Alf l cpaBH[TerbHoro noxa3acnoco6oe nenK14.
Cogeprorue 3oilrrrr.Bocnrrarelb t{uraer AerrM cra3Ky B. Kpo-
ToBa <<hrHsuuli l , f l nn>>:
- Eun raxofi KycoK rJtulbt no uMeHI Inn.CrenRr il3 Hero vro-nu6ygb, a eMy He Hpa-Br'irct. tUndnxercs Jlnn Ha nor - n cHoBacTaHoBl,trcn KycKoM m uH bt.
A norom oH 3aMerill, r{To ecti rnuHtHoeo6xurapr. 14 roxe sa6paacfl B nequ. Craaredpgum-redp4um. Vau4en Macrep, qro Hu-'{ero h3 xero 6olbue He BbtrenfiTb, t4 cyHynB flult4K c o6lomraMu. 0x, KaK TaM 6ulnocxyvno!
lle4aror cnpaulilBaer, KaK Aerh npegcraB-/fflfor ce6e hnunxoro llana, il KaKuM cnoco-6om ero nyque crenr,trl. Vroquner, qro raKo-ro xeo6uqxoro nepcoHaxa nyque Bcerocnenlrb cxynbnrypHbtM cnoco6oM, He AerflKoMoK milHbt (nnacruanHa, coai iHoro recra)
*fn*nr*u*$*fir'
Ha '{acril. B groM cnyqae nau [nrxnxufi InnnerKo cMoxeT npeBpaqaTbcfl B KOrO yrOAHO,14 Mbr eMy B STOM nOMOXeM.
- Bor mofi JInn. Cefiqac oH BurnflAhr KaKcamui o6uqxufi KoMoK rl l tHbt. Ecnu r eropacKaTap B ujap h BbtTnHy HoxKl4, nonyqhT-cfl ocbMuHor. CHoea coMHy, pacxarao B KoJl-6acry, n3orHy - aufi4er qepBfl'{or. 0nnrucoMHy B KoMoK. Pacxaran, BbtrflHy cHar{araroroBy, a noroM xBocntK, - nonyq[lacr 6en-xa. A Bor raK - neryuor. CaoeoM, triofr fnu-sRsufr Inn ga oAHy MHHlrry npeBpau{aercr BKOro yroAHo.
Bor aaur / lnnu. f lomorure rm npeBpa-TUTbCfl B pa3HHe nperqMeTbt 14 cyqecTBa.
-HaqrHaeM renhrb, Tolbxo nocrapaeMcfl,qro6u Haul [nuxnxufi Inn eHuJer ((KaK xi l-eofi). He ra6ygeM npo rna3rlt - t x Mo)t(Hoc4enarb rr 6ycrxoKunu nyroBxqex.
fiern renflT Isna, npeBpaqan ero no cBo-eMy r(enaHil|o B pa3Hbte npeAMerbt l,t cyqe-crBa. Bocnurarelb noMoraer coBeraMlt, Koc-BeHHbtM14 BOnpOCaMU, HanoMhHaeT cTportKxTeKCTa, nooqpneT noucKl,t h HaxoAKr 4erefr,orMeqaer opuruHanbHbte npuEm ul.
B xouqe 3aHflTrfl Bocnrrarenb npepara-er AerRM npilHecri l hrtRnux Innoe Ha no-nffHKy uil Ha nnoqa4Ky, vro6ul oHt,t nocMo-rperil, MoryTnfi npeBparhrbcr Apyr B Apyra.Bocnnrarerb coBeryer pa3Mecrhrb Bce Bbt-renreHHHe $rrypxu raK,,{ro6H f iM He 6unorecHo, n oHu Beceno ufpanu Apyr c ApyroM.
llocae torrrrr. Ilenxa cxynbnrypHbtM cno-co6om pa3Hbtx noAenox t,13 rnrHbt, col€noroTecTa, nnacTunnHa, KoMor{KoB BaTbt u uaroil6ymarn.
l lcuxolornqecKaff hrpa <<Ien€uxa> cQrulrar,lu ]t3 nnacrunnua Mn pa3Bilrl4f,3Moql4oHaluxofi cSepu r,t o6yuexun 4erefiaAeKBarHbtM cnoco6am pa3peueHrr KoH-Qarxruux crryaqrfi (ary ltrpy ucnonb3ytore csoeil nparTilKe nchxororu u ncuxorepa-neBrbt MHorux crpaH mnpa). Hrpoaoe noreMOr}|T CAenarb caMl4 AeTt4 Ha 3aHRTl4l4 nOannnHKaquu, pucoBaHhlo ,Lnn B caMocTofl-
i i r I I i.,:iE:.13.rr.'.L:i ' ! * r,FF.
F TT:
. '.|rEi
t n l, *E r
renunofi xygolKecrseHHofi AeRTenbHocrl4.(Cu pucyHoK.) Ans urpbt noHago6urcflo6uqxufi xy6rax c roqKaMr Ha rpaHnx (eroMoxHo crenurb 143 nracrl tnr,tHa). OcHoeHaRqenb ilrpbr - nonacru ua <<fllauery no4eft>>,npofign Bco qBeroBylo Aopoxxy norfl u no-nyr{ilB pa3peueHue Anfl ceoefi Quryprcr-Sr,turxr,t crarb qenoBeKoM. Ho B npoqecceIrpbr 3ra qenb yxoAt'tr Ha 3aAH]tfi nnan, r.r.ee4yqeil qenbp H coAeplKaHHeM hrpu cra-HOBRTCfl ()Kr4BHe) OrHOUeHhn Apyr c Apy-rorrr. flepeA HaqanoM hrpH Bce ltrpoKt4 Bbl-6nparor Ann ce6n qBer (AoMrKa> (ogrx rae,rerurp€xyronbHuKoB Ha urpoeofi gopoxxe)lf TaKoro xe qBera KycoqeK nlacrflrl14Ha, n3Koroporo renflr cBoto Sraury. Ouuru Kax-gufi urpoK caMocroffTenbHo renhr il3 nttac-TnnuHa au6pauuoro qBera. Oruru - sroap6ue $r,rrypxra (xpome venoeexa!): xH-BorHbre, pacreHhR, 6utogute npe4Merbt, re-poh cKa3oK t4lt4 mynurSrnbMoB.
Ilpaarna lrrpbr.1. Bce ilrpoKu no oqepegr,t 6pocapr Ky-
6ut< u Aenaor xogbt no qBeroeoil gopoxKe,neperqBurafl cBor Srrypxu B coorBercrBt4h cKonilqecrBoM Toqer, BblnaBUux Ha xy6rare.
2. Ecau Qrarypxa nonara e ceofi AoMt4K,ona ocradrcf, raM Ao cnegyoqero xoAa.
3. Ecnu $uuxa-QrrypKa npnuna B qY-
xofi AoMt4K, To oHa crapaerct Bcryn[Tb B
Ailanor c Qraurxoi - xo3fltlHoM AoMuKa. CyruAIanora cocTol4T B ToM, qro xo3trlH nblraer-cr e qdm-ro o6eHHHru npuueguylo B eroAoM $r,tryprcy. Ouulra-rocru, B cBolo oqe-peAb, BexrIBo u3Bt4HflercR,vto6u nonyq]4TbnpoqeHhe or xo3fl1,lHa AoMa.
4. Ecnu Qnuxa-xo3fl14H AoMrKa npuHuMa-er h3BilHeHre, To ilrpa npo4onxaercn. Bnpoil4BHoM cnyqae oH hMeer npaBo HaKa-3arb rocrff: cJroMarb qacrb Srrypru hlt4 BcK)ed npeaparnrb e nendury.
5. I lenduKa unu BhAoLr3MeHdHHan (cno-uanHan) $r,trypxa nepegBrraercfl Ha cnegy-oqee nore. Oxa umeer npaBo BoccraHoBt4Tbceofi Bt,tfl, KorAa npu4dr e csofi AoMtlK.
6. 3epranbHbte nonfl - 3ro -o6nara B KoH-qe ilrpoBofi gopoxxu. Our cocroflT tt3 AByxyqacrKoB. Ecau qenan Qraurxa (ne aen6urxa)nonaAaeT Ha 3epKanbHoe nore, oHa B 9TorxoA npocl4T pa3peueHue crarb qeroBeKoM.
Ecnr Ao 3epKanbHoro norf, Aoxogt4r AeQop-MilpoBaHHan Qr,turra, y Koropofi anepegil HercBoero AoMl4Ka, oHa ocradrcR Ha nepBoM3epKanbHoM yqacrKe n BoccTaHaBrnBaerceofi npexnril o6nurc. C ovepe4Horo xo4aoHa npocl4T pa3peueHilfl crarb qenoBeKoM.
7. Kor4a Snura-QnrypKa npocl4r pa3pe-ueHhs crarb qenoBeKom, ae4yqrfr saga6rBonpocbr o roM, KaKrM 6yger 3Tor qeroBeK,
HanpilMep: <<Kro no yrpaM 6yger y6r,tparurBoCI nocreau?>>, <<Tbt 6y4euru go6pum rnu3JrbrM qeroBeKou?>, <<Kar rul 6ygeurb noMo-rarb MaMe?>>, <<Tul 6y4euru gparscn?> il T.A.3aAaqa ilrpoKa - y6egr,trb Begyqero B ToM,qro oH Aocrot4H crarb qeroBeKoM.
8. Ecnu Qurypxe pa3peuaor crarb qero-
BeKOM, TO hrpoK i lMeer npaBo ct lenurb H3Hed Qr,trypKy qenoBeKa, u Qrura B HoBoMo6nuxe Moxer nepefirr xa <<flnasery lo-
Aefi>. ilocae sroro ilrpoK He ilMeer npaBaHilKoro o6uxaru h npeBpaqarb e lentiutxy,r.e. eeAdr ce6n KaK Bocnuraxxutfr qenoBeK.
B nporueHoM cnyqae (ecnr,t Qrurra Hapyula-er npaBuna r,trpsr) Qr,trypxa (<repner qeroBe-qecrufi o6nux> I't r3roHflercfl c nraHerbl ttlo-Rer,t . B HoBoM (onnru He qenoBeqecroM o6-nr,txe) Sr,turra craHoBt4rcn B Haqane nrpoeofi
AOpOXKi4 n HaqUHaer ilrpy (c Hytlfl>.
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finr romerox
w
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ItHf c aner,,ieHrs;; p*ciuo innn tno *^^"# ir' "''' ''
s)Krnc-6unq Korr+ergr { empfi Ho runrrosrflo'}
3o1orr. 06orarrrb cogepxaHre r,tro6pa-3nrenbHofr genrelbHocn4 Aereil B coorBer-cTBt4H C 3aAaqaM[ no3HaBaTenbHoro pa3Br-Tun; u+ullr,tnpoBarb eur6op cpxera o 6uro-Bbrx RBleHuflx (ar,trpunut KoHArrepcKt4x Ma-rarrnoa). Vquru gerefi rpaMorHo or6r,tparucoAepxaHre pl4cyHKa B cooTBercrBl414 C nO-cragreHxofi ga4aqefi u cBorM 3aMHcnoM(er,trpuxy KoHAurepcxoro Mara3uHa 3anon-Hrrb coorBercrBylot{t4Mt4 rro6paxeuunmr).Pagerearb KoMno3ilr l t4oHHbte yMeHhfl - npa-BHTbHO nepe.qaTb nponopqnoHarbHbte coor-HOUJeHUR Mexqy npeAMeraMu u noKa3HBarbilx pacnonoxeHle B npocTpaHcTBe; conoc-raBrf lTb o6rerru nao6paxeHt4fl , Bh4erbMexAy H14M1,t CMbtCnOByto cBfl3b t4 oTpaxaTbed 4ocrynHbtMt4 uro6parrre/tbHbtM14. cpegcr-BaMlt .
llpelroprremror po6oro. 3xcxypcnr BMara3ilH. PaccmarprBaHHe BnrprH Mara3h-HOB BO BpeMf, nporynoK no ropoAy h noce-qeHufl Mara3hHoB Buecre c mamofi. Paccma-rprBaHt,te peKnaMHbrx 6yxaeroB il crpaHhqeKpeKnaMbt npoAoBonbcTBeHHbtx rOBapoB BxypHanax Ms B3pocnbtx. Secega o KoHAt4-TepcKl4x u34enunx (raxr,te 6ueaor no BrAy,Brycy, oQopunexr,tro).
ParyuraaHile cq urantu I rcnorb3oBaH reeE a nogahxHbtx rrpax Ha nporynrax:
<Aru-6aru - wnu coflAarbt,Aru-6aru - Ha 6aaap.Aru-6aru - qro xynunu?Aru-6aru - caMoBap.Aru-6aru - cxolbrco ganu?Aru-6aru - rpr4 py6nn>.
toreprorr, f, ltcrpyrenTr, oSopygoroHre.Ha6opsr qaerxofi 6ymarra 4rn eul6opa Aerb-r 'rr $oxa - ocHoBbt KoMno3ur{l4u; ryaueBbteKpacK[, KHcror{Ku,6axoqxu c eo4oil, $nor'ra-crepu, rerrileBbte pyqKu t,tnu Kpacxr, Saxrr-KH, Kreffqre KapaHgauh ilnu xneit I Kl4cror{-Kil, BaTHbte naflor{Kt4.
Bocnurarenb 3apaHee BUpe3aer h3 $an-n4KoB unu 6yuaru uoKonaAHoro qBera(BxycHbte> cfinyaTu (uruer, gafiqrros, 6e-
IOqeK, THOM]4KOB B noBapcKl,tx KOInaKax,cHeroBhKoe, qafiHuKr4, caMoBapbt 14 np.) gnnco3AaHufl urpoeofr cnryaqrlt Ha 3aHsrnH.
Kaprouxr c qr,tSparrr u u3 Kaccbt 6yre r,tcroroB, qro6u Aerh Moffr BilAerb HanHca-Hne qu$p gn oQopMreHrfl pacnucaH un pa-6orur Mara3HHa.
Cogepronxe gorfirr.Bocnrrarelu qHraer Aerf,M orpuBor u3
cr4xorBopeHhfl 10. Mopra q:
Xrna-6utna roxQera
Xrana-6uua ronSeraC eecfuoto uaqrnxofr -Bor or ned 6yruaxxaC eec6noo xaprrHxor,t !
Ax,6ul 6u n xyAoxH14K,Bcraear 6u s qlrrb cBerlrl pncoean 6u ronbxoSyuaxxr or xonQer!
Bocnnrarerb noKa3uBaer Aerff M cHaqararpacuaui Qaxrr,tr or xouQerul (4err,t pac-cMarpltBaor), rareM qeloBeqKa, BHpe3aHHo-ro u3 raKoro xe Qaxrrxa, h npeparaer npll-AyMarb u paccKa3arb, r4e xuna-6una roxse-ra. ff poeo Aurcn He6onuuafl gMoql4oHanbHafl6ece4a o roM, vro roxQerbt xt4Byr B Mara3u-He B KpacuBbtx ropo6xax,6auoqrax n ApyrhxynaKoBrax - no o4Hofi, no flBe ilrlt no He-cxorbKo ulryK. J4M eeceno, noroMy rtro B KoH-AHTepCKI4X Mara3rHax BcerAa KpacxBo, Ha-pflAHo, BKycHo naxHer. Bocnurarenb npepa-raer AerflM BcnoMHt4Tb, KaK oHt4 c mamofr, na-noh unu 6a6yurroi xo1nnu B KoHAt4repcrrfiMara3nH. 9ro ram Buryenu, KpoMe rorQer.,[ern BcnoMuHaor, rtro B KoHAtlTepcKl4x Ma-ra3ilHax npoAaoTcfl nilpoxHbte, TopTH, neqe-Hbe, uoKona4xil. Bce err KoHAhrepcxt,te il3-Aenrfl roxe oqeHb Kpac[Bbte h BKycHHe.
Bocnrrarenb noKa3uBaer AerffM Z-3 nuc-ra 6ymarr pa3Horo qBera c HaKneeHHbtMu Ha
.lrj:'','E:le:iiirl,,t,lBlji
.ll!ri
Hux cunygTamil uz $anrnroe, Sorbrn unu(rfrorora4HbrM) muurofi (aurpeaaHuum ng6ymarr,t KopuqHeBoro [Bera). Coo6qaer, qrooAl4H XyAOXHI4K Haqan nprAyMblBarb, KaKo$opmurb BnrpilHy KoHAr,rrepcroro Mara3h-Ha, Ho He ycnen 3axoHt{t4Ts pa6ory r nonpo-cun, qro6br Aeril Haurero Aercxoro caga eMynoMomr.
-,[aeafire noMoxeM xyAoxHrxy. Kaxgu finpuAyMaer cBoro Bt4rpilHy Mt Mara3uHa, BKoropoM )Kr4Byr roHQeru, Toprbt, nupolxHHeu uoronagxu. fl o$opmrtn cBoto Bl,trpnHyTaK: aur6epy rr4cr 6ymaru qBera cruBor,BHr,r3y npl,rKnelo uoKonaAHoro MltuJKy, B oA-xofi ranre y Moero Muutxt4 6yger 6onuuanrou$era, a B Apyrofi nanre on 6yger Aep-xarb ra6ruvxy c pacnucaHheM pa6oru ma-ra3uHa. Borpyr MuurKr4 Haphcyto MHoro nu-poxHbrx r,t rox$er B KpacuBulx $axrrrax. Ano Kpalo (B14rp14Hbr) nyqy y3op H3 flroAoK -
Hap[cyro r4x sarHofi naroqxoil.Kax eH Aymaere, roro eul€ MoxHo Hapr-
coBarb lrnn npuKne[Tb Ha Bhrpt4xy, uro6ulcpa3y xe 6uuo noHfiTHo, ttro 9To <<cla4xufi>>maragnn? (3aivuxa, KroyHa, rHoMilKa, cHe-roluta c Mopoxenum.) lro moxto Haprco-Barb Ha awpuue? (KoxSerut, nupoxHbte,
$pyrru, f,roAbr, mopoxexoe.) he MoxHoHanhcarb qacbr pa6orul Mara3uHa? (Bocnu-rarerb o6paulaer BHuMaHne gerei xa qrS-pbr r,r3 Kaccbr 6yra n croroB, pa3Meu{iixsueHa AocKe hru Monb6epre, u nora3uBaer Ba-praHrbr oQopmneHun BpeMenra pa6orbl Ma-ra3uHa, HanpilMep, 8-10; 10-18).
Bocnurarenb npeA/raraer AersM caMocro-flrerbHo au6paru Marephanbr u npucrynilrbr pa6ore. flo xogy 3aHtn4fl noMoraer AerRMcoBeraMil: <<Teofi KnoyH Moxer xoHrnt,tpo-earu xonQeraMh. Ilonpo6yfi no rparo Burpu'Hbr HaplrcoBarb SaomacrepoM y3op t43 Bon-Hr4crbrx nnuuh h roqer, 6yRro 3ro y3op Ha
Qaurure>, HaBoAf,lqt4mt4 BonpocaMh (ul-neTH Hanilueub qacbr pa6oru maraauna?>.)
B KoHqe 3aHflThfl Aerlt paccMarpuBatclr(Br4Tpr4Hbt> t,t abr6upa]or, KaKue h3 Ht4x Mo-ryr 6urru noMeqeHbt B ra3ery <Hau ropo4> ccoo6ulenneu o6 orrpun4u HoBbtx Mara3[-HoB, Koropylo Bcf, rpynna o$opmner B Te-qeHl4e HeAenu.
W+Yoffi
Bapuaumot oQopnneHun BumpuH
,Qnn roneror
fiX"0.fr$
H"qHtp"IR
f#
ffiwmSpruI I HcscnnIg ranrrre
PHcoso HHe-rKcnepHMeHrHpoBo HHetygecHbf e npeBpqulelf ]f r KnrKGrl
{xnnrcorpo$nr}
a,lEto'' i l .e ,
fiti
3o4orr. Coagaru ycnoBhn gnn cao6o4Horo3KcnephMeHThpoBaHufl c pa3HbtMt4 Marepra-raMu r IHcrpyMeHTaMu (xygoxecrBeHHbtMt4 t46HroeHMu). f loxararb HoBbte cnoco6u nony-qeHilfl a6crparcrxux raro6paxenrafi (unrc).BHgearu hHTepec K onpeAMeqhBaHuto 14(oxuBneHuo) ueo6uqnux Sopm (r r tnnc) .Paseh earb rBopqecxoe aoo6paxeHile.
llpegroprrerrnor pc5oro. Ha6ntoAeHiltHa nporynxe u 6ece4a o roM, Ha qro noxoxt4o6rara, Ha qro noxoxrt nyxr,t?
Bocnnrarelu qilTaer AerflM orpbtBoK ugucropuu npo MarbquKa, xoropuri l xorencrarb xyAolKHt4KoM (xuura /lHroeoil kl.A.<< L[aerH u e la4o ul ru >>).
(B cy66ory Pa4yra cKa3ara Maruvrrcy:<<[eerHoe KoponeBcrBo Moxer 6uru rAeyro4Ho, coBceM pRAoM, Aaxe y re6n AoMa.Tonuro 6y4r BHilMareflbHee. flocruorpr ao-xpyr ce6n ffa3aMu xy4oxxrxa!>>
florf iaan qBerbl Ha no4oKoHHilKe, Marb-qrK 3an106oeancs Sr,lanrofi :
- Ouarxa... VI qBer - $r,toneroeHil! KarrHrepecuo! B OuoneroBoM KoponeBcrBe f leqd He 6ull. Moxer 6uru, MHe yAacrcn nafr-ril ero e ceoefr KBaprilpe? - ManuqIK offR-Hyncfl BoKpyr. A e Ero BpeMff Kor onpoKt4HynHa crone sa6Hrulfi AeAyuJKofi crapurfi-npe-crapui nyssrpdr c qepHuraMu, KoropbtMhAaBHbrM-AaBHo yxe HrKTo He nrcal . Manu-rrhK xoren HaKa3aru <<par6oilnuKa>>, Ho no-cmorpen Ha Suoneroeule Kouaqbil cneAblu... nornaArn Kora 3a nogcKa3Ky. 0H carvrcrar ((neqararb) prcyHKt4-cnegbt. CHaqanacMaqhBar B qepHunuHofi nyxrqe oAhH Ko-Heq KaryuKu h3-noA Hl4rOK u nTOTHO nph-KnaAHBar K 6yrvrare Bbtlult i sa6aaHHeKonbqa h Bo3AyrxHble uapbt Anfl uoyna. flo-rom o6ulqHblM racruKoM Haneqaral qenuilKhpnuqHbli 4oru. A ua xyxne oH Haudn rap-ro$enu h MoproBxy. P-aape3an ux il HaqanulraMnoBaru (nevarars) pasubte y3opbt.
5ece4a c AerbMt4: <<Kar Bbl AyMaere, y4a-nocb ru Marbqhxy B ceoefr KBaprhpe nai l tut{To-To Qroleroaoro qBera? HagoeilTe oBo-
ulu vt Qpyrru $roreroeoro qBera (6axna-xaH, cnuaa). Kaxue qBerbt $uoaeroaoroqBera Bbt gHaere?> (KonorolbqilK, t puc,aH ptoTt4 H bl fnagtu, acrpa.. . )
torepronu, xrctpyrexru, o5opy4oroilre.Kpacxr,t - aKBaperbHbte n ryaueBble, qBer-Hafl ryuJb, MflrKile KhcTor{Kr4 pa3Hbtx pa3Me-poB, Kr4croqru-Qnefrqu, crapbte :y6Hueqiiruu, cpe3bl oaoqefi (raproSenb, cBenra),TpflnoqKu, ry6xu, ra3erbt Anfl cMrHaHllfl uuraMnoBKr4; 6aHoqru c ao4oil, rpy6ovxr,tAnr Koxreills (conomr,tuxr,t).
Cogepxonf,e 30Hrrxr.Bocnrrarerb qrraer AerflM cn4xorBope-
Hre ,[. 9uap4n <<0 ror',r, KTo nonyqvincn u3KIffKCbt):
B,repal l p ruec la MHe BSyrunovryt{6pnux-vdpnurxfl crar pucoBarb,Ho cpary c nepa
noAapoK cecrpa
qepHun.
Knrrcy orpoMHylo ypoHun.Vl pacnnbtnocbHa nucre nflTHo,Cralo noMany pacrh oHo:Cresa - xo6or,A cnpaea - xBocr,Horu - KaK rym6u,Burcoxuf i pocr. . .
f l uemegleHHoK vdpxofi ryurellpupucoaan0rpomHue yult4,lA nonyuunca,Koneqno, oH, -Bur yraga nh -V1u guitcxuia... (cno u).
Bocnurarenb cnpauJt,tBaer y gerefr, qro ra-Koe rcnnxca? VroqxRer npe4craereHile oroM, r{To gro nflrHo HeonpegeldHnofi Sop-Mbt, KoTopoe noryqaercfl, ec'|t4 HeqaflHHopa3nilrb qBeTHylo xt4flKOCTb - KpaCKy Hnuryub. VlE-ga Toro, qro nflTHo He uMeer roq-
80
trofi Qopmu, erb MoxHo npeBparhrb B Korounu Bo qro yroAHo.
- fiaeafire H Mbt c BaMil ceroAHr cHaqaraHapficyeM KJrflKcbt, a noToM npeBpaTrM hx BKoro 3axorut unu B Toro, Ha Koro oxr,t 6ygyrnoxoxr4. Kar eH AyMaere, KaK MoxHo nocra-BUTb UnU nonyqilTb,14nU HapilCOBaTb KIflK-cy? Bocnilrarerb o6o6qaer orBerbt 4erefi nnoxa3HBaer HecKolurco cnoco6oe:
. craB[T orneqarox ry6xofi, rpRnovxoil,KoMKoM 6yvtarn;
o uraMnyer cpe3oM csiixlul, Koropafl oc-TaBrfleT cneAH cBoero coKa;
. pilcyer nyxxqy ianrrofi Krcror{Koit, Nuc-roqxoil Qnefiqa, sy6nofi r46rxofi;
. HaHoo4T Ha rt,tcr 6yuaru HeMHoro qBer-xofi xugKocn4 (ryur) r pa3gyBaer eti rgrpy6ovxr,t urh conoMt4HKt4 B pa3Hbte cropo-Hbt .
3arem npeAnaraer RerflM caMrM raro6pa-3l,lTb pa3Hbre KnflKcbr - Ha oTAenbHbtx ,il4c-roqKax pa3HbrM14 cnoco6amu. ,[err,t cao6og-Ho 3KcnepuMeHTilpyor. Bocnurarerb Hano-MUHaer, qTo maBHoe B KnflKce - HeonpeAe-adHuocru, HeoxnAaHHocrb, Heo6uquocrbQoprurut.
flocne roro, KaK Aern ocBoflT HecKonbKocnoco6os rl co3gagyr no 3-5 Krrxc, Bocnh-TaTerb npeAnaraeT ((olt(14814Tb)) KIflKcblnpeBpaTuTb vtx B xhBbte cyu{ecTBa ununpeflMerH. Coaeryer BHrMarenbHo paccMor-perb KnflKcbr, noBopaquBafl rilcrbl 6ymaru apa3Hbre cropoHbl. noxagHeaer Mn npuMe-pa: 3To Moff KrRKca, ecrr Ha ue6 nocMorperbTaK, OHa nOXOXa Ha yTOr{Ky, TOIbKO HyXHOAOpl4COBaTb KrrOBt4K h nanK]4; a ecn14 KnsKCynepeBepHyTb, oHa HanoM u HaeT rcnyraH HorogafiqoHxa - cuAur no4 Kycn4KoM, Apoxr,tr,Bor rorbKo eqd oflHo yxo Hapucylo.
A e xoro npeBparflrcfl Bauil rngxcur? Boc-nhTaTenb Tuxo, Ha yujKo cnpauuBaeT y Kax-Aoro pe66nxa o ero 3aMHcrax u accoqt4aqil-flx, HepeuruTelbHbtM AeTflM noMoraeT coBe-TaMh h l r4 KOCBeHHbtMl4 BOnpOCaMi l .
B KoHqe 3aHfln4fl ycrpailBaercfl o6uqanBHCTABKA ((XHBbIX> KJIf,KC. .
Buuuouue. B npoqecce 3aHflTt4ff Bocnrra-rerb c He6oauuofi rpynnoil gerefi roroBurocHoBy Anfl KoMno3ullutl <<Iec, cloBHo re-peM pacnncHoft>> (annrrxaqhf l ) .
,iil: r]l|i:,lF: .
, '8.E : ,
flnn soueror
flpeapaqeHun KrnKcbt
$tl,
-i,'**##sffi* '
t?': .,H ', ,.il*.-tffi
ffi
3ofioqr. Vquru gerefi co3gaBarb B nenKeQaHrasr,t fi H He KoM n o3uquu. VluutluupoBarbcaMocroflrenunufi norcK aAeKBarHutx hso6-pa3urenbHo-Bbtpa3urerbHbtx cpegcrB (co-qeraHile pa3Hbtx cnoco6oa u nprdr'roa pa6o-Tbr, B 3aBuo4Mocn4 or xapaKTepa o6paaoa).Pageuearb rBopqecKoe eoo6paxeHhe, npo-cTpaHcTBeHHOe Mbtlr'|eHhe, qyBcTBo toMopa.
llpepoprrerblor po5oro.f lo4roroaKa ocHoBbt Mfl renHbtx KoMno-
sutqui,t (nycrue nopo6xu h3-no4 xoxser, xe-paMilqecKile nIuTKl4, r{14CTbte ynaKoBKl4 143-noA Monoxa, fiorypra, cMeraHbt t4 np.).
t l reuue u paccKa3btBaHue pa3Hbtx ue6u-nuq u uyroqHbtx ucropuh-nepeedpruu.lefi,6ecega no ux co.qepxaHro.
Bce raeph y AenaCero4Hn AeHb qenufi Bce 3Bepu y Aena.Fl u crq xa-cecrpl,iq Ka ury6ry nogul 14 Baer,Cep lregae4u, crapufi Ae& canor nog6uaaer,A copora-6eno6oxa Myuex orroHfler.Me4eegrqa Maua Bapur AerRM Kauly.3afr,{ilxa no4 €nxofr mer€r merdnxoi.Korlrca nbtKt4 gep6r, Kory flanorxn nleriir.flo 6onory 6ocrrom
KynuK xoAhT c nocoutKoM.(pyccrcan uapoduan nomewxa)
toreproau, rnctpyreilru, o5opygorottre.flnacruauH, crert4, qBerHar 6yuara, KaproH,HoxHr,rqbr, rpy6ovru Mfl xorrefias, ry6ouu-crKr4, cnt4qKr, nyroBuqH, 6ycruur, 6vrcep, no-cryrKr4, Htrtt , aepdaovxr.
0cHoea Mn nenHbtx KoMnouqui,t: nycTbteropo6rn i l3-nog roHSer, KepaMhqecrhennnTKu, qncTbte ynaKoBKl4 t43-noA MOrOKa,fiorypra, cMeraHbt il np.
Cogepxonre tolfixr.Bocnurarerb qrraer AeffiM He6unr,tqy B. tllr,r-
nyuoaoil <<Hrqero ce6e xapa!>>:
[o maxyurKaM coceH rLtxoCxaqer 6enan croHhxa,
Bnxer uanry cvinuil Kpor,l{yra neceHKy noiir,Cycarx ruxo no4neBaer,0xpyrnr,te cep4eqKoM por,Ha lyxafiKe nog ocnnofi3peer rpflflKa aner bcr4 HoB,5eno,{xil Kpt4qar: (y-p-p-pa!>> -Hh,{ero ce6e raprrua!Hrqero ce6e xapa!
Bocnurarenb cnpauuBaer 4erei, noHpa-Br4locb nu uM gro cn4xorBopeHue, o qtim sudm paccKa3btBaercn. Ipono4ur KparKyto6ecegy o roM, '.teM ornuqaercfl Hacronqnfinec oT npuAyMaHHoro, qTo MoxHo yBilAeTb BHacrorqeu recy u a Qautacrfiqecrou (ao-o6paxaemon); e qdm oco6ennocrb rryroq-Hbrx cn4xorBopeHnil (ue6uur,lq).
fle4aror noficHrer AerflM, i{To ulyrKt4 u He-6uluqu MoxHo cor{14Hf lTb no-pa3HoMy.Moxxo cor{t4Hl4Tb rercr - B cn4xax nnn Bnpo3e, B 3ToM cnyqae uyTKa (crpol4Tcn>> u3croB. A uoxHo co3garb KaprnHy - B renKe,ptlcyHKe unu annnnKaquu; B sToM CnyqaeuryTKa (cTpol4Tcn>> u3 nenHbt& HaphcoBaH-Hbrx r4lt4 BHpe3aHHux Qurypox.
Bocnurarerb noBTopHo r{rraer ne6ulnrqy<<Hrqero ce6e xapa!>> il npeparaer AerflMcrenHrb TaKyo ulrroqHyCI KaprilHy unu xenpxgyMarb cBoto. floncHner, qro nnacrunu-HoByro ulyrxy MoxHo co3garb ils o6rdmHHxSurypor Ha ropu3oHranbHofr noeepxHocn4(a xopo6xe, Ha ynaKoBKe) - aro 6y4er noxo-)Ke Ha urpy c Hacrofl tql4Mu urpyuKaMu. Aeqd MoxHo renhrb Qr,trypxr,t no ognofi unpuKpennflrb K BeprrKanbHoMy 0oHy (repa-mrqecrofi nrrrKe, xaprouy) - sro 6yger no-xoxe Ha HaphcoBaHHyto KapTLlHy.
,Qerr,r au6rpanr xy4oxecrBeH H bte Marepr-albt 14 HaqhHaoT tenHTb u![oqHHe cp]KeT-H He KoMn oguqru. Bocnrrarer b HanoMhHaer,Lrro B ruyrKax u He6uluqax MHoroe 6HeaernoHapouKy, He TaK KaK Ha CaMOM Aene: CIOH/reraer, Kpor Bflxer, qyKa nodr, anelbct4Hbl3peor Ha rpflflKax... Coseryer ucnolb3oBarbffi
llir-.:.4iir'\ll:,..,-I:::lt:.t$,:it.iEr ' , ;
AononHlrrerbHbre Marepranu: 6ycunu r ny-roBHqKil Mn rna3, Hr4ToqKil n eepdaoqKh MffxBocnf Koe, rpy6ouxn u ly6oqilcrKu Mfl Hor.
B roxqe 3aHf,Tr4fl npoBoAnTcff 3Kcnpecc-BbrcraBKa uJyror{Hbrx renHbtx xounotnqufr .
lloue 3oltrrrr. CocraeneHue upoqHbrxrcropr i no nenHHM Komno3hqlrnM <<Huqeroce6e xapa!>.
Coxernoe prcoBaHre no MoruBaM pa3-Hbrx ulyror{Hbtx cn4xorBopexr,til u ue6ulnq.
Sapa6er (rar Hyt(Ho Apa3Hxru o6xopy)
Po6rar 5o6r,rn Sapa6exCxyuran copox qefloBeK,kl ropoay, vr 6dta,l'1 xpreoro MrcHrKa,14 relery, lr Ayry,H merny, il Koqepry.
Cxyuran qepKoBb, crcyuan AoM14 ryruuqy c Ky3HeqoM,A norol,t il roBoprr:- V menn xhBor 6onur.
IlepenyraHxqa
Bcrap fl no4 Beqep,A yrpou noxycb.foro,ter neryx,Kyxapexaer rycb.ff nnarue Mn KyKnblCrraparo Mernofi14 e neqxe ApoBa3axurato nunoh.Bnhealo rpr4 cynaB racrpxrnn c nfrqom.llecexra c rpuuroil.Kacrpxun c KoHrloM.
Pucyuox no MomuBqM numepamypHbtxnpouzae)euuil - wymoK u ue6unuq
(-/'
[1r romeror
si
ffi FucosqHre,,gexopcrxauoeffi,"Hftffi',,,t$#lr**ffi
3ogorr. Vquru gerefi pucoBarb y3opbt no3aMbrcny, 3anorHfln ec6 npocrpaHcrBo nuc-ra 6ymarr (pracoearb (rKaHb>>), Haxo4uruKpac,rBHe coqeraHhn KpacoK B 3aBrcHMoc-Tr4 or $oxa; ilcnonb3oBarb B ceodrr rBop-qecTBe 3reMeHTH AeKoparhBHO-nprKnaA-Horo rcKyccrBa (pacn,trerbHbte, roomopQ-H bre, reoMerplrvecxr,te). CoaepureH crBoBarbTexHuqecKhe HaBbtKt4 pt4coBaHilfl Kl4cTbto(pracoaarb KoHr{t4KoM Kt4cn4 t4lt4 BceM Bop-com, ceo6ogHo ABhrarb B pa3Hbrx HanpaB-neHnnx) .
llpegroprrerlnor po5oro. Paccuarpuaa-Hile KycoqKoB rKaHil u paruofi ogexgul. Boc-n]4rarenb pucyer BapraHrbt y3opoB gnfl(TKaHr): B rOpOUeK, B t4BeTOqeK, B KIeTOLt-Ky, noA (AbtMKy), noA ((xoxnoMp).
toreproru, mcrpyneiltbt, o5opygororf, e.Ircrur 6ymarr - 6enue u qBerHble, Kycor{Kt46enofi rKaHu (gnn eur6opa AerbMr), rcpacrr -axBapenb Hnu ryauu, Qnomacrepbt, MapKepbt,qBeTHbre KapaHAauil, Kt4cTor{Kil pa3Hbtx pa3-MepoB, narrrpbt,6auoqxu c eo4ofi. flogroroe-xa o6parqoB TKaHu (nocryrroB c pa3HblMt4KpacrBbrMt4 yropaMu). KaproHHbte rpa$ape-Tbl oAex(Abr Mfl npilKIaAHBaHilf K (TKaHh),HapncoBanxofi AerbM14.
Cogepronre 3olrrxr.Bocnrrarenb npeparaer AerRM paccMor-
perb o4exgy Apyr Apyra (xax narutBaercfl,ilg xaxofi TKaHU cutilTa, KaK BbtrlflAt4T TKaHb -o4HoqBer+afl unu y3opqaran). Paega€r ge-rnM Kycor{Kt4 rKaHu c KpacilBofr pacqaerKofr,xe'|aTeIbHo, c pa3HbtMl,t AeKopaTHBHbtM14SneMeHTaM il - pacTlrTen bH bt M 14, 3oo'|orrqec-Kt4M14 (roomopSnuuu), reoMerpi lqecKilMt4,a6crpaxrHbrMh u np.
- [err, nocMorpure Ha 3Til nocKyrur (ry-covxu) rKaHh. f lorna4ure rKaHb naAouKaMr.Karan oHa Ha or4ynu? - Mnrxafl, HexHafl,rdnnaR. Bce locryrKr raKue pa3Hbte, Kpacu-eHe. V Koro rocryroK B ropouer? V roro eKneroqKy? llo4xr,tMhre BBepx nocKyrKt4 cqBeroqHblM y3opoM. Cnoxnre Bmecre He-
Pacnnc*rre t*axn
cKoIbKo nocKytKoB u nocMoTprTe, KpacilBonr coqeTaloTcfl pacqBeTKil 14 y3opbr.
,[aree Bocnhrarenb cnpaurBaer y gerefr,Kaxyp oAex4y MoxHo crur4rb nz rcil unuwuoi,r rKaHu (na npunepe nocKyrxoe). IlpeR-raraer noAyMarb il paccKa3aTb, KaKne rKaHuHyxHbr Mn npa3gnuvuofi oAex4bt, a KaKileAnfl noBce4reanofi, qeM orlr4qaprcfl TKaH,lAnfl nerHefi o4exAbr H MR grr{Hefi? 06cyx-Aaer c AerbMr4, Anfl qero eqe (rcpome nouJr4-Ba ogex4ur) uyxxur rxaHu, rAe u KaK ilx npu-MeHntor? ,[eru BcnoMuHapr, t{To rKaHh uc-nonb3yrorcfl Anfl r3roroBneHufl ulrop, o6he-nu me6ern, nout,rBa firpyueK.
Bocnrrareru paccKa3brBaer AerflM, qroy3op Anfl rKaHil pr,rcyror xygoxHt4Kn. flpeg-naraer npeAcraBrru ce6n B ponr xygoxHt4-KOB nO TKaHn - npi lAyMarb H HaphcoBaTbcBor4 y3opbr. floxagHeaer AerflM no4roroB-reHHbre xyAoxecTBeHHbte MaTepranbl u co-o6qaer, qro y3opbr MoxHo pt4coBarb KaK Ha6ymare - 6eaofi hnu qBerHofi, rarc r sa 6e-rofi rraur. Burcraenser BapilaHTbt y3opoB,HapilcoBaHHbre xa 6yr'rare h rKaHr (a qeero-qeK, B ropouleK, B KneroqKy, c a6crpaKTHbtMpr4cyHKoM, o$opmneHHbre no Mol4BaM AbtM-xoecxoi 14 xoxlroMcrofi pocnr,to,t).3arem Ae-MoHcrpr4pyer rpaQapersr oAexAbt, nooqe-pdgno npuKnagbrBaer K pa3HbtM y3opHblM(TKaHf,M) 14 coBeryercn c AerbMt4, xaxoil ilgy3opoB Mfl KaKoil o4exgut no4xogt4r.
Bocnrrarenb HanoMilHaer AerflM, qro cero-AHfl OHH BbrCrynaOT B pOnU XyAOXHI4KOB nOTKaH t,t, npeparaer eu6parb xygoxecrBeHHHeMarepuanu, rpa$aperH o4ex4u n Haprco-earu ceoil y3op MR cKaHr>r. B KoHqe 3aHR-Tilfl npoBogr4Tcfl BbrcraBKa <<ruanefi >>.
llocne 3oilrrrr. HaprcoeaHHble AerbMtl(TKaHu>> 6ynyr ucnorrb3oBaHbt MR u3roroB-reHuf nepcoHaxefr nalrquKoBoro rearpa BKoHqe He4enu, a raxxe Anff 3aHflTuil no ann-nuKaqil i l (e Kar{ecrBe opurnHanrnoi Sax-rypuor,r 6yrrrarra).
B camocrosren uxofi xyAoxecreex Hofi 4en-TerbHocTr AeTRM MOXHO npeMOXl4Tb noph-ffi
coBarb y3opbr ua camofi Hacrorqefi wauu -KycoqKax crapofi npocrbtHt4 t4ln HaBonoqxu(xenareluuo 6enoro 14nu cBerro-rony6oroqeera). flepeg 3n4M xerarerbHo paccKa3arb14crop14ro o Ha6ileHHx rxaHflx: <<Kor4a-ro,AaBHbrM-AaBHO nOAr pa3pilCOBbl Ban h TKaH ilBpyr{Hylo. 14 cnoco6oB pocnhch cyu{ecrBo-Baro Benuroe MHoxecrBo. Vropul HaHocl4-ni lcb Ha rKaHb xucroqxofi , AepeBflHHbtMt4uramnaM u-xa6oilxaptu unu cnequanbHbtMorBapom (pacraopoM, cocraaou), xoropufino3Bonfln pacnucbtBaTb TKaHb He Bclo Cpa-3y, a Kyco'{KaMr (Sparuenrar,lr). Taxofi cno-co6 pracoBaHt4f nplt4yMano manaficroe nne-mn 6araxoa (nnu 6arrxoa), orxy4a il noul/loHa3BaHhe. pocnuct,t - 6arnn>>.
f iernm 6yger uHrepecHo nonpo6oaarupa3Hbre cnoco6ul Aeropt4poBaHun rtaneil,HanplrMep, cTaBilTb oTneqaTKn KaKVMU-H! -6yRr npeAMeramr (menrunu utpyulKaMu cnrocrofi ocxoaofi , $naxonamu, $rrypaMhor crapHX uaxMar, uauJKaMn (cne4yerrmerb BBrlIly, qro cefrqac B npogaxe ilMeor-cf, cneqharbHbte ua6opur neqaroK c nopo-,roHoBbrMra ry6xamx h cneqilalrbHblMrl xug-KocrflMr4 Mn ux nponurxra).
Ho eq6 nHTepecHee neqararb pl,tcyHoK HarKaHlr (Ra r xa 6ymare roxe) caMblMu Ha-croflrqr4Mr4 oceHHrMu nt4crbflMt4. Ann raroftpa6orrr noxago6nrcr ryaueBbre u aKBa-penbHbre KpacKH, LlBeTHafl ryub 14nu qepHh-ra, npocroi xapau4auJ, rnei nBA, KycoqeKnoponoHa, a raKxe rilcTbfl pa3Hblx AepeBb-ee H xneiiHKa unu crapue ra3erbl, qro6ul ga-cnrrarb croa (non) ao epeun pa6oru.
Jleqaraeu rlrcrbf,Mr no 6yr'rarennn TKaHU
o Co6rpaem Kpaci lBbte KpenKue ri lcrbf lpa3Hbrx AepeBbeB (xrrdH, 6epdra, Ay6).
o HaHocuM ryauJeByo KpacKy Ha nucro-qeK co cTopoHbl npoxhnoK, cTapaflcb nepe-AaTb qBeTocoqeTaHile.
o flpuua4btBaeM rilcroK x 6ymare ulrrKaHh (orpaurentofi cropoHoil aur,ts). [,nn aomeror
o Oox BoKpyr rucroqKa 3aKpacrM raMno-HoM (aarxuu, TpflnuqHblM unu noponoHo-aurm).
r,'8,1B:. t l: t e .S .
$H
85
r2ic
gr
H
h
Rru
${*m$puHqfiefi* iisHrtrs
3ogorr. Vqrru gerefr Bbrpe3arb ua 6ymarraogexAy Mn nepconaxeil nalbqhKoBoro rea-rpa. 3axpenlrrb cnoco6 Bbtpe3aHil a us 6yua-ril, croxenHofi BABoe. Busearu HHTepec Ko6urpuaaHho BbrpeganHofr oAexgbt B MnHt4-cneKTaKne narrb'{14KoBoro TeaTpa no coAep-xaHuo 3HaKoMbrx neceHoK i l noreulex. Boc-nhTHBaTb 3CTeT[qeCKUe 3MOqUU h qyBCTBa.
llpegroprrerbnor po5oro. Paccmarpuaa-Hile KyKorunoil oflexgbr. Vrpa c cuny3rHu-Mu KyKnamr,t (no46op oAex4u Mn pa3Hblxcuryaqril npa3gH14Ka, gurqxefi r nernefinporynKr, pa6oru u np.).
lorepronu, xilcrpyneilrr, o5opynoroilre.l lpnmoyrorbHt4KH 14 KBa4parbt, Bbtpe3aHHbteur qeerxoil u QaxrypHofr 6ymarr, mnrxofiTKaHu, $orurn, Saxruxn, HoxHt4qH, Kopo-6oqxr gnn o6pe3KoB, Qaomacrepbt Mn Ao-pr4coBbrBaHhR poxt4q Ha nanbquKax.
Co4epronf,e 3onrrrr.Bocnurarerb noKa3blBaer AerrM crny3r-
Hylo Kyxny h ogex4y K xefi. CnpaulhBaer,nto6nr nH Aern urparb c raKuMt4 KyKraMh,qeM oHl,r r4M HpaBtrcs. Comauaercfl c Bbl-cKa3bfBaHugqr Aereil o roM, r{To c gTuy.uKyKnaMh uHTepecHo t4 rerKo [rpaTb: MoxHonpuAyMbrBarb pa3HHe ucropuu, HapflxaTbKyKOn B nOAXOAnqhe K 3il4M t4CTOpl4flMoAexAbr 14 co3AaBaTb MHoro Bcero Apyroro -me6enu, TpaHcnopr, AoMt4Kr,t. BcE aro Aena-ercn 6ucrpo t4 rerKo.
3arem BocnilTarenb npe4naraer AeTrM no-urpaTb Ha cBol4x narbqnKax, npeBparhB 14x BKyKonoK uru Katux-ro Apyrux nepcouaxefi.Coo6qaer, qro Mfl gToro noHago6urcfl Jlt4rubBbrpe3arb o4exAy u uageru ed npflMo HananbqilKr. f loxaguleaer no4roroBreHHbte 3a-paHee cuny9Tbr oAexAbl, HaAeBaeT Ha cBol4narbqi lKt,r u QnomacrepoM Aopt4coBHBaer HanoAyuleqKax nanbqeB pot(]4qbt rna3Ku uynu6axrr4uilca pon4K. fiemoncrphpyer cno-co6 r3roroBrreHhfl ogexAbr: cKnaAbrBaernpflMoyrolbH14K nononaM, na crr6e Bbtpe3a-er nonyKpyf AJrr roroBbl il Aenaer Bblpe3bl
An nn nKc qHfi c, ane*,tGH'TgMH KolrcrpyrpoBo HnnHqpf,[Hbile' nsnbrrnxn {nanwxKoBufi reorpl
c6oxy, .{ro6u np}rgarb Sopuy pyKaBaM uoAex4e. BHcrasrRer BapilaHTbr Bbrpe3asnofro4exflu h npegnaraer Aernm au6parb Mare-pran no cBoeMy xenaHlto - qBenryro 6yma-ry, Qorury, Qaurrxlr, TKaHb. flocne roro, KaKAeru Bbrpexyr oAexAy u HaphcyroT rl4r{14K14(poxraqur), eocnnrarenb coBeryer pa3brrparbnpeAcTaBreHue narbqi lKoBoro TeaTpa noTCKCTAM 3HAKOMbIX NCCCHOK I NOTCUEK.
l lar sq u r-Marbq rK,- lge ru 6urn?- C arhM 6parqem - B rec xoAlrn.C grilm 6parqem - qu Bapun,C arilM 6parqem - Kauy er,C aruM 6parqerur necHu ner.
Haua Maua MareHbxar,Ha xefi ury6ra aneHbKafl,0nyurxa 6o6poean,Maua uepHo6poean.Ipofi4n, Maua, no AopoxKe,TonHu, Maua, Hoxxofi .
Jlocne 3olrrxr. CamocronrerbHoe h3ro-ToBfleHue crny3THbrx KyKon u 6ymaxHofioAex.qbr, ue6enu, TpaHcnopra.
Cunysmuan KyKna
Texcmu pyccKux neceHoK u nomewex dnnnpedcma enen u il nan bq u Koloao meam pa :
Tunu-6oyt ! Tr,rr ra-6oM !3aropeacff Kout Kt4H goru !3aropencfl KotuKtiH AoM,l4gdr AbtM cron6or'r!Kouxa eHcroqhaa!lnaga Bblnyqrna.Sexrr KypoqKa c BeApoM3aahears KouxrH AoM,A noua4na c Qouapdm,A co6aqrca c noMeroM,C e p u f i 3 a t o u K a - c n u c r o M .Pag! Pas! Pag! Pag!14 orouu norac!
Cero4rn AeHb qenulfiBce reepu y Aena:I ucnq ra-cecrpilq KalUy6rcy nogulrBaer,Cep rrregeeAb, crapufi 4e4Canor nog6ueaer.A coporca-6eno6oraMyurer orroHfler.Megaegraqa MauaBapr,tr AerflM Kauy.3afiquxa nog dnrofiMertir merdnxofi.Kouxa nblKt4 4epiir,Kory flanorKl4 nneriir.flo 6onory 6ocrromKynrax xogur c nocoulroM.
- Copoxa, copoKa,[ge 6urna?- fiardro!flo nolto rerala,3dpxa co6upara.ileuxy ronura,Kauxy Baprna.,[ernuex cKrrhKara,Kauror,t yroqara.3romy Aana B qaueqKe,3romy Aana B nrouJeqKe,3romy - B noBaptiurKe,u3romy - Ha roxKe,A aromy - Becb MacrRHilqer!Tolviir, Mener, no BoAy xoAt4T,,[poea Hoct4T, neqKy ronrr!
m/ _ JM
ffiWt\/l\ss /fim
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vt! : l.ll,rIE
flan*tuKoeuilmeamp
fur romeror
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Songqr. flpogonxarb yr{r4rb Aerefi co3Aa-Barb Bbrpa3rTerbHbre nenHbre o6paru KoH-crpyKTr4BHbrM cnoco6om. f loRcxrru cBfl3bMexAy nnacruqecrofi Qopmoft u cnoco6or'rrenKu. Vquru nnaHhpoBarb cBoro pa6ory:3agyMbrBarb o6par, Aenrrb Marepilan HaHyxHoe Korr4qecreo qacrefi paaHofi Berilqh-Hbt, IenilTb nocneAoBaTerbHo, HaquHafl cKpynHbrx geranefi . f loxasaru npudmuro$opuaenr,tn eHnenreHxofi $rrypxr,t Ao-nonHurerbHbrM14 3reMeHTaMi l . PageIearurna3oMep, qyBcrBo Qopmur r nponopquil .
llpegroprrerDilor po5oro. 3xcnepumeu-TrpoBaHue co cHeroM u nracrrruHoM. I len-xa (roxcrpyr4poBanrae) cHeroBrxoB 14 Apy-fux noAenoK h3 MflrKoro cHera Ha nporynKe,pocnucb cHexHbrx cKynbnryp ryaueBbrMl4KpacKaMh no Mon4BaM AbrMKoecxofi Hrpyu-Ku nnu no cBoeMy 3aMHcny. Paccmarpi lBa-Hhe Kapr,rHoK c rro6paxeHueM KponhKoB 14rafiqee. flo4erxHafl nrpa <3ailqur il oxor-H 14 K9t)).
torepronr, rxcrpynerru, o5opygoroHre.Marepuan no au6opy neAafora: nracrunuH6enoro, rony6oro, cnpeHeBoro, cuHero qBe-ra; 6eran milHa rr i l HeorpaueHHoe cond-Hoe recro; creKr, colroM14HKr (xycounr4 rec-Ku, Mf,rKofi npoeonoxn) Mfl ycoB, 6ycuurr(menrr,te nyroBnr{Kr) rurn rna3, AoqeqKu unrxrtedHrr AnR nenru, can$errn 6yrrraxHbre ilMarepqarue, noBoporuufi AucK Anfl cpaBHil-TerbHoro noKa3a cnoco6oe renKh.
CxemarnqecKoe raro6paxeHre KponuKagnn o6y,reHhr nnaHupoBaHho pa6oru: rpa-Snvecrufi pucyHoK unuannnuKaqHfl h3 reo-Merprqecrr,rx $opm (cu. pucyuox).
0cnoaa grn KoMno3urluu <<CxexHaR no-nflHKa) oBanbHafl uru 6onee crexHaffQopma, Bbrpe3aHHan u3 6enoro ur14 cBerno-rony6oro KaproHa, B 3aBuo4Mocn4 or qBeraBbr,lenIeH H brx Kpon u KoB.
fl puueuau ue: MoKHo npednoKum b demn nua eu6op pasuuil Mamepuan - nnacmunuH,aruHy unu coniiuoe mecmo.
Co4epxonre loiltrtr.Bocnrrarerb cnpauJi lBaer Aerefr, Koro
r4r14 r{TO MOXHO CrenUTb Ha ynhqe h3 MflrKO-ro cnera? flo6yxgaer ux K o6cyx4eHuoceoficre cHera KaK nracrnqHoro Marepuana14 K BblBOAy O TOM, t{TO 143 HerO MO}KHO Cne-nnrb He rorbKo cHeroBuKoB !1r14 cHexHblx6a6, uo r,t Qr,trypxn pa3Hbrx xr4BorHbrx (Ha-nphMep, 3afivuxa, qepenaxy, rrrntttcy), cKa-3or{Hbrx repoeB (3men fopurnurva, t{e6ypaur-
Ky, rHoM14xa), parni lqHbre coopyxeHrn (go-Mvtlv; Kpenocn4, 3aMKr4, na6upuutu) r,t r.g.
3arem Bocnlrrarenb npe4raraer Aerf M no-cnyuarb crr4xorBopeHre 0. Bucorcxoi l<<CHexuurfi rporur>>:
Mur crenuri l cHexHufi r<om,Vur,t c4enaril noroM,14 xar paaBmecro rnagVronuxu Hau/n4cb y Hac.Kponrar Buuer, rax xhaofi !0H c xeocroM 14 c ronoeofi!3a ycurHe rRxr -
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- V rponrKa caMan 6olruas qacrb rera -3TO rynoBltqe, oHo HanoMhHaeT nr,|qo; fo'|o-sa He6orburafl, Kpymafl, Ltlrrb cnnocHyrafl;yuru AnuHHbte, Ha KoHrtrKax aaocrpdHHbte, axBocn4K ryqur,t - Koporxuh u xpyrnufi, xaxcHexox. Moi xponilK nexur Ha xuBorhxe,noSToMy ranKh q!/Tb BblrnflAbtBapr H3-noArynoBHqa.
fiaaafire BMecre c BaMh no4yMaeM, HacKoJrbxo pa3Hbtx ,{acrefi HyxHo pa3Aenilrb6pycor nnacrunuua (nnu KoMoK muHu, co-ndnoro recra), qro6u crenrrb rponrxa. Pu-cyHoK Ha AocKe (molu6epre) tam noMoxer.[ focmorpure, Bce nn qacrh o,quHaKoBoroparmepa? ,[a, ryloauqe caMoe 6olunroe, no-gToMy Hp(Ho orpe3arb crexofi nonoBuHy6pycxa nnacrnnuna (xorur xa rnulbt,coldHororecra). (Buuuauue! Ha amoM saunmuu de-mu nnaHupytom pa6omy u dennm MamepuanHa HylKHoe KonuqecmBo ,aacmeil napannenb-Ho c Bocnumameneu.) A ilg 3roro KycoqKanonyqarcfl Bce ocrarbHble '.{acril. flo4enumero nonolaM: noj loBl4HKa Anf, rOIOBbt Vlyurefi , nonoBuHxa Anfl nanoK. Cxonuxo yKponuKa nanox? Pae4enrm 3ror KycoqeK HaqeTbtpe paBHbte qacTil.
Cefi,.rac Mbt Bce BMecre npoBepilM, xopo-uo nil HaM yAanocb noAroToBl4Tb MaTepnanAnR nenKr KponhKoe. f loxaxure, u3 vero 6y-Aere renhrb rynoBuqe? ([ern noKa3HBaorcaMbre 6oluure xycxra.) Hafi4r,tre MarepuanMf, nanox. (Haxogflr no 4 o4uHaxoBbtx Ky-corxa.) 9ro aufi4er il3 ocraBuerocn Kycor{-ra? (fonoBa u ywu.) 3ror Kycoqex Bbt noAe-IHTe Ha qacril caMn, u caM.u nphAyMaere, KaKnyque ffenuTb ronoBy 14 AnHHHbte yuH.
Molo4qu! Ha,{uHaeM nenhrb, Tolbro no-crapaeMcg, .{to6u KponhK Bbtuer, ((KaK xh-eoi). He ga6yReM npo rna3Klt - t x MoxHoc4enarb u3 6ycuuor unn nyroBuqex. Annycoa no4olr4yr coroMt4Hxra (ryco,rxn nectu,roxrofi npoBonoxu). Kar c4enarb xBocn4K,Bbr npuAyMaeTe caMil.
Aerr renffT. Bocnnrarenb roMoraer co-BeTaMr, KOCBeHHbtM14 BOnpOCaMh, B Cnyqae3arpvAHeunil c nna*u.DoBaHueM noBTqDHonoKa3brBaeT cxeMy, HanoMuHaeT cTpor{KhcTl4XOTBOpeHhR, nooqpneT noltcKl4 u Ha-
xoAKH gerei l , orMeqaer opvrnHarbHbtenprdmu.
B xonqe 3aHflTt4fl Bocnilrarenb npepara-er AerflM npuHecru KponuKoB xa <<CxexuynnonflHKy) il pa3mecn4Tb rax, qro6u Kponu-KaM He 6ulo recHo u oHvt Beceno nrpanuApyr c ApyroM.
lloue 3ottrrxr, KoncrpynpoBaHile pa3H blxno4enoK 13 cHera, KoMor{KoB Barbt u narcit6ymaru.
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3o4orr. BHgaaru uHrepec r ghMHeil u Ho-aoro4uefr TeMarhKe. Vquru co3AaBarb BHpa-3hre/rbHbrf i o6par cHeroBrKa, no Bo3MoxHo-crr4 ror{Ho nepeAaBan $opmy il nponopquo-HarbHoe coorHouleHile ero qacrefi . i lpogor-xarb ocBoeHHe paqiloHanbHoro cnoco6a eH-pe3aHhfl Kpyra u3 KBa4para nyrdm cnoxeHrflero nono/raM u 3aKpyrneH14n napHbrx yron-xoe. flo6yxAarb K AeKoparilBHoMy oSopm-reHil to co3AaHHoro o6pasa (uano,lrcr h uap-
Sraxu B nofiocKy unu B ropouer). Vvun ge-ref i npr co3AaHhil KoMn03il lU4r noHilMarb i lnepeAaBarb npocTpaHcTBeHHbre orHoueHufl(Haa no& cnpaBa, creBa, c6ory). Pageuearurna3oMep, qyBcrBo $opr'rur u nponopquil .
llpegroprrerbnor po5oro. Ilenra (roHcr-pyr4poBaHue) cHexnux $rrypoK r,r coopy-xeHuf t . Ienra ( roncrpyhpoBaHue) cHero-Br,rKoB 1,1 Apyrhx Sopm u3 MflrKoro cHera HanporynKe, pocnucb cHexHbrx cKynbnryp rya-uJeBbrM14 KpacKaMil no Mon4BaM AbrMKoecrofii l rpyuKH nnn no cBoeMy 3aMbrcny. 3rcnepr-MeHrnpoBaHre c 6ymarofi pasnofi Qaxrypurr nrorHocrr. Koucrpyr4poBaHile noAenoK h3KoMor{KoB Barbr u unroil 6ymarr,t. Paccmar-p i lBaHue uanoqeK u uapQuroe. Vnpal rHe-Hile B no46ope rapMoHr4LrHbrx qBeroBbrx co-qerauuft Ha AhAaKrrqecrofi qaeroeofr MoAe-ru <<Pa4yra>>.
tolepronu, rn$pymenru, o5opygoroHne.Kaa4paru i l npflMoyronbHhKil pa3Horo pa3-Mepa, BHpe3aHHbre h3 usrroi l 6yruarr,t 6eno-ro, po3oBoro, rory6oro, cBerro-o4peHeBoroqBera (run ceo6oAHoro au6opa gerumn),Ha6opur qeerHofr 6yr,raru v $aHruxu, 6y-MaxHbre o6perrr gan uanoqeK i l urapSr,t-KOB; HOXHl, lqbr, KIefqi le KapaHAaUil UnUmefi h KneeBbre Khcrovxr, ropo6oqKu Anno6pearoa, $romacrepbr Anfl Aopr4coBrr4. BKaqecrBe Sona Enn uHAuBr4gyanbHux pa6orAereft Hcnonb3yercfl .nnorHafl 6yruara unuKaproH pa3Horo Qopuara i l qBera.
Annruxaqrn <,[e4 Mopor>>, Bbt norHeHHaflBOCnilTareneM B corBopr{ecrBe c AByMn-Tpe-Mff AerbMu (cu. pucyuox).
Cogeprorxe 3oilttxt.Bocnurarenb quraer AerflM cn4xorBope-
xr,te [.P. Iarrguuu <<t{ro cryvuaocu?>:
9ro cryuurocu? t{ro raroe?He6o cHoBa rony6oe?Xo4nr e He6e o6raxa,Cyurar con H bnu KoM 6ora.f lnaqer ropbKo cHeroBuK:- K nyxaM c AercrBa He npuaux![ge rur,,[e4yuxa Mopor?Xoru HeMHoxKo no4moporu!Moxer 6uru, ru 6ones?Msoro Hefloeonen?Oree.{aer rHXo Bbtora:- Aen ue 6oreu, He cepAhr.[lpocro oH B rocrnx y ApyraB xorogr,ubHrKe cugut!
Bocnrrareru noKa3brBaer AerRM annlu-Kaqno <AeA Mopor> h paccra3brBaer, qrocefiqac,[egyuxa Mopoa ornpaBurcfl B rocrtlK cHeroBuram, qro6br oHl4 He rpycn4 nu, u 6y-Aer urparb c Hr,rMr4 B cHexxr. flpegaraerAerflM cgenarb eeciinHx cHeroBilKoB t4 Hapn-Ar,rrb r4x B KpachBbre uanoqKr r, t uap$nxn:<<,[aeafire c4enaeM KaprrHy-annnilKaqhto oToM, KaK cHeroBuKr,r o6pa4oaanucb, nepe-crarH nraKarb, Beceno saynu6anrcu, 6ucrpoHa4enn KpacrBue uanoqru c uap$nratn uno6exarr Ha AercKyo nnoqagKp).
Bocnnrarenu BbrcraBnser Ha $aaHene-rpaQe reoMerpuqecKhe $oprrrut pa3Horopa3Mepa, npeparaer au6parb re, Koropbtenogoilgyr Arfl r3roroBneHrn cHeroBrKa, tlnpoo4r Aerefi npoaHanh3lipoBarb u onr-carr i lgo6paxdxnoe (cxeroahK cocrour u3rpdx KpyroB unu oBarroB, nocraBneHHbtxApyr Ha Apyra; BH143y Haxo4r,lTcfl camuil6onuuofi , nocepeghHe - cpegxrai l no Berh-qilHe, cBepxy - camufi MareHbrr4fi - gro ro-noBa; pyK],l MoxHo cAenarb il3 oBanoB unuaerovex).
3arem Bocnurarenb cnpaulhBaer, KaK nyq-ue Bbrpe3arb Kpyr (oean). fierr,r BcnoMuHa-
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ror, B cnyqae xeo6xogrMocn4, BocnhrarerbyroqHfler: crna4btBaeM 6ymaxnufi raa4par(npnmoyronsur,tx) nononaM tA, Aepxa 3acru6, 3aKpyrnfleM yrorKn - cHaqara o4rlH,noroM 4pyrofi, vro6H nonyqhncfl nonyKpyr(nonyoaan); pa3BopaqnBaeM.. . u BuAuMKpyr (oean). HanomnHaer, qro cHeroBHKt4euilgyr KpachBbtMn, ecil Kpyrr4 (ranra oaa-nu) 6y4yr pa3Horo pa3Mepa. f lpxne uanoq-KH u uap$rxr MoxHo Bupe3arb nr qaerHofi6ynarn, a MoxHo AopucoBaru Slomacrepa-Ml4. flpocrr He sa6Hears, qro cHeroBltKtlxAyr B rocn4 [eRa Mopora h noeroMy paAo-crHo ynu6aorcn.
,[eru caMocroflTer bHo au6upanr Marepu-anu Anr pa6oru - 6ynaxnbte KBaApar* nrvnpfl Moyro nbHutu pa3Horo pa3Mepa (6enoro,rony6oro, po3oBoro, cBerro-chpeHeBoroqaera), rucrbt qeerxofi 6yuaru gnn Sona uHaqu HaoT Aelarb ann'| rKaqh h.
flo xogy 3aHflTt4ff Bocnrrarenb no4cKa3bt-BaeT AeTffM, r{TO HyXHO nnaHUpOBaTb cBotopa6ory u He roponurbcfl HaKne[Barb BHpe-3aHHbre $opmu: cHaqana HyxHo noJroxt4rbQoHoaurfi nucr BeprilKansxo, vro6u cHero-BUK nOMeCTUnCfl, h He OCTaBaIOCb MHOrO ny-croro Mecra c 6oroa; 3areM Heo6xogumoBbrroxl4Tb Bce Kpyrh B HyxHoM nopflAKe,nocMorperb, KaK nonyqaercn Qrrypxa cHe-roBrKa, h ToJlbKo TorAa nphKJlerBaTb, Haqu-Hafl c Hl4XHerO Kpyra h cnerKa HaKrraAbtBatKpyr Ha Kpyr, 6ygro 3ro Hacronulnfi cHero-Br4K, crenaexnufi h3 cHera. Bocnurarenb Ha-noMltHaeT AeTflM, qTo KpacuBue uanoqKu i luap$nxu MoxHo HaphcoBaru $nouacrepa-Mu unu Bbtpe3arb n3 flpKt4x o6perroa qBer-xofr 6ymaru, xoH$erHbtx SaHrrxoa. Cnero-BUKU MOryT nrpaTb B cHexKr, AepxaTb MeT-ny nnn Aenarb qro-ro Apyroe.
B KoHqe 3aHflrun ycrpanBaercr o6uqanBbrcraBKa <AeR Mopor B rocrflx y cHeroBh-KoB)). Vlg uH1uBt41yanbHbtx pa6or MoxHococraBrru o6r4yro KoMno3hql4to unn arb-6oM.
llocle 3onrrf,r. CocraelexHe paccKa3oB(rcropr,tfi, crarox) npo cHeropltKoB r,t fle4aMopora. Jlenxa cHeroBhKoB 14 Apyri lx cHex-Hbrx cKynbnryp Ha nporynKe.
t{rex re crhxorBopeH hfl -He6ull u rlur <<[l u x-HilK cHeroBhKoB) B.t l lnnyuoeoft :
He6o BcrpflxHyno radr4uufi xoadp.Mu paseenu n3 cocyner xocri-ip.Bcnuxnylo nraMff 6eHralucr[x cseqefi .Cunntorcfl t,rcKpbt cry4dxux orueil.f lo4xapraM cHexKil , a u3 i lHefl - KauKySucrpexuKo cBapuM. B qnerHue 6ymaxxu -l4s-no4 xou$er - 3aBepHtiM no cHexuHKeCo exycom ruMoHa i l MaHAapuHKu.B xorne uoKonaAHoM - 6eg nhuxux gareiCaapum Mbt Kauy Mfl rpycrHux aogefr.
flocre qreHHff ne6unuqbt npoBoAurcn pu-coBaHhe-Qarrarr,tpoBaHhe <<[' l rxHrrc cHero-B14KOB).
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3ogorr. Bugearu i lHTepec K co34aHutoBHpa3ilrenbHoro o6para no Mon4BaM ni lpn-qecKoro crnxorBopeHrff. Vqnru coqerarbpa3Hbre uso6parrrerbHbre rexHuKu AnR ne-peAaqu xapaKrepnux oco6eHHocrefi 3acHe-xeunof t KpoHu (annnuxaqnn) u crpofrHorocrBona c roHKr4M u ru6xnpl4 BerKaMr,t (pr,tco-aaxre) . CoaepueHcrBoBarb rexHhqecKreyMeHufl (ymeno norb3oBarbcr Kt4crblo: pH-coBarb uHpoKue nuHur BceM BopcoM Kucr tt roHKue nuHuu xoHqorur). Pagersarut{yBcrBo qBera (Haxo4rarb KpacrBbre coqe-TaHhf qBeroB 14 orreHKoB B 3aBrci lMocrl4 or
$oHa) .llpegroprrerblor poSoro. 3xcrypoan B
napK, paccMarpnBaHile AepeBbeB. Paccmar-puBaHi le uro6paxeuuf i AepeBbeB. 3xaxom-crBo c penpo4yKqhnMil KapruH 14.14. t l lutt t-Kr4Ha, )A.VI . J leerraHa, O.A. BacunbeBa,14.3. fpa6apn.
torepronu, xilcrpyreHrbr, o5opygoroilxe.Jlucru 6ymaru cilHero, po3oBoro, flpKo-rony-6oro, 6raporoaoro, chpeHeBoro qBera; rya-ueBbfe KpacKh, Kalcrt pa3Hbrx parmepoa,6a-Hor{Ku c aogoil, Marepqarbre u 6ymaxHuecan$erxr, moru6epr, He3aBepudHxue pu-cyHKu, BbrnolHeHHHe BocnrraTe/reM Anfl no-Ka3a rexHilKl4 pl4COBaHrfl .
Co4epronxe 3onrtxr.Bocnrrarerr BbrcraBrfler Ha monu6epre
HecKorbro 3r,rMHr4x nefigaxefi (penpo4yx-qtAA, unnrclcrpaqrh, Sororp a$uu, KaneHAa-pu u np.). flpe4naraer AerflM nono6oearu-cn. CnpauuBaer gerefi , noMHflT nt4 oHh, KaKHa3HBatorcn KaprlrHbr, Ha Koropbrx raro6pa-xeHa npupoga Bo ecefi ceoeil Kpacore.( l leraraxr.) HanomuHaer, qro MHori le u3Be-crHble xyAoxHr4xu - V1.A. ll lNnrrcuu ,V1.V1. Ile-BuraH, 0.A. Bao4rbeB, 14.3. lpa6apb h MHo-rne Apyrue - np6unu pilcoBarb nphpoAy.Onil eH6hpanh oqeHb KpacuBbre i l rr t{eM-ToHeo6uqHure Bi lAbr npupoAbr (rauxcraesHutf irec, my6oroaogHan pera, crpeMhrenuHurfiBoAona& 6yuryror4ee Mope, qeeryquft nyr,
<Eengn 5ep63o nofi monm oKtfo*t ..1$
3onorafl poqa n np.), ro6oearncb 3n4Mt4BuAaMil caMu il c HaMh no4enhnt,tcu ceoeilpaAocrbro, HapilcoBaB KpacuBHe KapruHbl.Tenepu sril KaprhHbr Br4cflT B My3et& r Kax-4ui l veroBeK Moxer nocMorperb Ha Hhx.
Bocnrrarenb qilTaer crhxorBopeHile C. Ece-HhHa <<Eeras 6epdra>:
Senan 6epdra[oA mouu oKHoMflpuxarpunacb cHeroM,Toquo cepe6poru.
Ha nyuucrux BerKaxCuexnop xafimofiPacnycrrlilcb KucruEenofi 6axpomofi.
14 crorr 6epdtaB conHofi Tt tJlu+e,14 ropnr cHexrHKhB gonoroM orHe.
A aapn, reHuBo06xo4n KpyroM,06cunaer BerKllHoaurm cepe6pom.
flocre npocnyuilBaHhfl r se6oruuoil na-y3bt neAaror cnpau14Baer, noMHf,T Jlh iqeru,KaKHM14 cnoBaMil noar ont,tcbrBaer geo6utx-HoBeHHyro Kpacory pyccxor,r 6ep63Kh-Kpa-caBhqbr.
flo4ao4rr Aereil K Mbrcnu o roM, t{To xy-AoxHhKH u no3rbr BocneBaor (nepegaror)Kpacory npupo4br pa3HbrMr4 cnoco6amu ucpeAcrBaMu. Xy4oxurru pyrcyror Kaprt,tHblnpupoAu KpacKaMu Ha 6ymare unu xorcre.Kapruxu xygoxHr4KoB Mbr MolKeM yBhAerbila3aMu. A nogru co34ator KapruHbl npilpo-Abr cnoBaruu. <<KapruHbr> no3ToB MH He Bu-At M, a crbml4M u npe4craBrfleM ce6e. A 6rqeMH MOXeM nO3T]4r{eCKylO Kapr}rHy yCIbrUaTb,npeAcTaBuTb u HapucoBarb, KaK 3To AenaprxyAoxH14Kr4.
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l lpegnaraer AerffM caMrM noAyMarb, KaKr,ro)r(Ho uto6paturu 6eayro 6epdsxy, Koropafl(npuHaKpbtnacb cHeroM, Tor tHo cepe6-poM...>. f iogcxa3btBaer, qro gnn rro6paxe-Hrf, 3acHexeuxofr rsxdnofi KpoHbl MoxHolrcnonb3oBarb rexHr,try o6pueHofi annrilKa-Uuu. Ann nepegaqr cepe6prHofr niiruofiKpoHbr nyque nplMeHrrb rexHhKy npope3-Horo AeKopa - Bblpe3aru ed KaK axypHylocHexuHKy. flegaror HanoMuHaer AerRM Hau-6oaee cnoxHble rexHhqecKhe cnoco6ur unoAcKa3br BaeT HeKOTOpbte AOnon H uTer bH Henpudmu oQoprurneu ran 6ep€sru.
Tax, Hanp[Mep, ToHKre 6epdroaute Be-K14 MOXHO HaphCOBaTb nOBepx annn i l -
rarf iexofr KpoHbt xopouto orroqeHHbtM Ka-paHgauoM - npocrbtM l4lt4 qBerHurru (rony-6urm, po3oBbtM, cupeHeBbtM, cepurr 'r) . fenu-eBaf, pyqKa, reni leBbte Kpacrcl l c 6ndcrxamr(cepe6pncrHe, sonorucrule) unu ryaue-Bbfe KpacKu, cMeuaHHbte c 6enunaMh AnflnonyqeHhfl HelKHbtx qBeToB u HecKonbKil-Mu KanerbKaMr ldpHof i Ann 6onuuef i xa-cbrr4eHHocTl4 qBeToBOrO TOHa, nOMOryT CO-3AaTb Bbrpa3uTelbHbt i,t, opnruHarbHsrr,| o6-pa3 (cepe6pnnoi l> 6ep6axr , t . B annnuKa-quu c aroi l xe qenbp MoxHo hcnonb3oBarbMenKo Hape3aHHyto Ml4ulypy, Hoeorogurf iAox4r4K, Kycor{Ku Qonbru Ha 6ymaxnoil oc-HoBe, crpa3H, MerKhe 6lecrnqre nyroBhr{-xu u 6ycuxul. Bocnurarelrb noKa3HBaer Ae-TRM ABa-Tpu BapraHTa KoMno3il tquit u KoM-MeHrupyer nprdmu pa6oru. (Cr . pucy-nox.)
fierr,t aul6rapaor qBer Sora (cnpexeeuil,6 ll p xrao e ur fi , rony6o fi , rri m u o - cuuuh, $ r,t on e-roaufi) f i co3Aaor no Mon4BaM no3Tuqecxo-ro o6para KpachBbte 3HMHHe xaprnuu. Boc-nuTaTenb noMoraeT AeTnM comacoBaTb Bbt-6op $ona u xyAoxecrBeHHblx Marep. anoB,onpeAenurb ocHoBxofi cnoco6 pa6orH, Ha-MeT],tTb KOM n 03 U q],t lO.
l locae tonrrrr. floeropuoe qreHue crhxo-rBopeHilfl C.Ecexr,tHa <<Eeras 6epdsa>. Pac-cMarp[Baxue nefrsaxefr Ha 3ilMHtolo reMy.
9resre orpbtBKoB H3 npou3BeAeHufi C. Ece-HilHa, B nosn4qecrofi $oprue (pilcylolqt4x) ce-pe6pnxure o6pasu - o3epo, peqKy, pyvefi, po-cy, rpaBy h r.A.
Becerxrfi aeuepTuxo crpyr4rcn peKa cepe6pncratB qapcrae BeqepHeM sendnofi BecHbt.Coruqe caArrcf, 3a ropbt recucrue.Por gororofi eulnnHBaer nyHbt...
HoqrHoqu. Boxpyr ruuJuHa.Pyveex rilulb xypqt4r.Ceonm 6necxom nyHaBcd aoxpyr cepe6prr.Cepe6prrcf, peKa.Cepe6prrcn pyvefi.Cepe6prrcr rpaBa0poudnHux crenefi.
C 4o6puM lrrpoMVnu6nyar,tcb coHH He 6epdrxu,Pacrpenalu u€nxoBHe Kocbt.llJenecrnr gerdH ule cepdxrr,kl ropnr cepe6pnHHe pocbt.
Jle6E4yurraA xpyrom poca xeMqyxHafl0uileara 6l6crxu anbte.A nag o3epoM cepe6pnxuuKau uu u, cKnoHfl cb, uenrarrcfl .
[,nr rmerox
ld.*0,
ftx*Spa+lffit'iei*rt*e
3o5orr, Vqnru crporrb rpyroeofi ysop 143qeHTpa, cuMMerp,lt{Ho pacnorarafl 3neMeH-Tbr Ha nyqeBHX ocflx unn nyr€M chMMerpr.{-HOrO HapaquBaHuR SIeMeHTOB nO KOHqeHT-phqecKuM KpyraM. CummerprqHo pacnona-rarb y3op B 3aBilct4Mocnt or $opmu nrcra6yrrrarr,t unr o6udMHoro npe4Mera. J4cnolu-3oBarb B yrope parxoo6pa3HHe nptMbte, oK-pyrflbre ru+uu $opmu, pacrrrenbHbte gre-
MeHTbr. Vuero norb3oBarbcn Kt4crrro (puco-Barb KoHqom, scefi Kt4crbto, ceo6oAxo ABrt-
r, , ,n: j i : j rarb B pa3Hbtx HanpaBneHr.rnx). Busaarr y
- 6 Aerefi xenaHue co3Aarb KoJIreKr[BHylo KoM-,,,s, no3rqt,to u3 HapilcoBaHHbrx cHexilHoK, Bbt-
, ,.r'rill:'
,t# pe3aHHbrx 3Be3AoqeK Mfl yKpaueHufl 14Hre-. ' i : ' , ' pbepa rpynnb l .
llpegroprteruot po5oro. 3narcomcrBo cKpyxeBonrereHreM KaK BllAoM HapoAHoroAeKoparu BHo-n pu KnaAHoro ucKyccrBa. Pac-cMarpuBaHue KpyxeBHbtx hg4enili BonoroA-cKr,rx Macrepuq. Ha6aroAeHne 3a cHerona-AOM 14 paCCMarpUBaHUe CHeXTHOK, norMaH-HHX Ha Bapexri l . CpaeueHue BonoroAcKt4xKpyxeB c Mopo3HblM14 y3opaM.u u cHexrHKa-M14. flogroroeKa ocHoBbt Ann KoMno3hqt4t4<<3umHee oKotuKo> (6onuuroft nucr 6ymarnnnr Kycox o6oea).
toreproru, rrcrpyteiltbr, o5opygorolxe.Syuaxrue KBaAparH oAHoro pa3Mepa, Hopa3Horo qBera - rdmHo-chHero, Qnoaeroao-ro, cupeHeBoro, MarnHoBoro, ct4He-sendHo-ro, vi-ipnoro; ryaueBue Kpacxu 6enoro qBe-Ta, or{eHb roHKre Krcror{Kr4, 6auoqrr c Bo-Aof4, Marepqarbre u 6yuaxrue carQerru.
09ilgfgfllril$ fipJtlt$pn run pnff|If,rprlef,HUf,, KptOqKil Mfl Bfl3aHhfl, KOKJllOlUKu, qer-
HoKr4 (gnn noxa3a AerrM). Ocnoea Mr KoM-no3 h qu r,r <<3 r,t lr H ee oKo ru Ko) (6on uur o lr r h cr6yuarr, Ha KoropoM MoxHo 6yger pa3Mec-uru (no runy nocKyrHoro ogeffna) ace 4er-cKue pa6orur). :
Co;epronxe 3oltfitt.-",f Bocnnrarerb noxa3brBaer AernM Bonoro4-: '-rirri-ri ' i cKHe KpvxeBa, VrpennduHHe Ha rdmnom $o-
PHcosgHHe EeKoporxBrfoe , l
Bonrue6n'ble cHGxtrrHKJl (xpocru,snr',rrt)
xe (HanprMep, Ha 6apxarxofi 6ymare v6pxo-ro, r i imHo-cltHero, QroneroBoro qeera).Cnpaureaer, 3HaCIT nt,t Aer]r, qro 3To raroe.llo xogy ue6oruutofi 6ecegu yroqHfler nPeA-craBreHrs Aerefi o KpyxeBonrereH[u KaKBHAe HapOAHOTO AeKoparr BHO-n pn KnaAHOTO14CKyCCTBa.
- 3ro KpyxeBa, Koropue Macrepilqbt nre-Tyr r43 roxqafiunx 6enux Ht4ToK c nomot4btocneqnanbHbrx 14HcrpyMeHroB Kplot{KOB,KoKntoueK, qenHoKoe (no Bo3MoxHocril no-Ka3brBaer xygoxecrBeHHble hHcrpyMexru).Kax eur AyMaere, Mfl i{ero HyxHbt raKre Kpy-xeea? ()meemar demeil.) fla, KpyxeBHbteBoporH14r{xu, o6opxl4, xt4rerbt Aenator o4ex-Ay xpacuaofi , npa34HrqHoil , napngHoil ; aKpyxeBHHe can$erxu u txropbt yKpauaor
AOM, Aenalor ero yorHblM 14 HenoBTopl,lMblM.Ceilqac Mbr c BaMu nn6yemcn Bororo4cKl4MKpyxeBoM. OHo Ha3HBaercfl raK no ltMeHllropo4a Bonorga, B KoropoM Bor yxe MHoro-MHOrO rer 3aMeqarenbHble Macrephqbl Aena-or 3HaMeHrrHe Ha Becb Ml,tp Kpyxeaa. Ecnt,tBcMorperbcn B rcpyxeaxofi y3op, MoxHoyBuAerb qygecHbte qBerbr, Ju4crbn, 6a6oqertnruq il MHoroe Apyroe. 3rr 6enocHelKHbteKpyxeBa HanoMhHapT Mopo3Hble y3opbl HaoKHe. fiaeafire nocnyuaeM cruxorBopeH]teA. Spo4cxoro <<Mopo3):
Heau4r m xoil, ocropolxHo,0H nernerc.R Ko MHe,14 pucyer, KaK xygoxHt4K,0H yaopur Ha oKHe.
Itl tuinl f, ill rleqBor u narbMa npeAo mnofi.Kax pucyer oH KpacrBoEenoil KpacKoro oguofi!fl rnnxy - He oropBarbcfl:Berox nl4Huu xexru!A xygoxxl4K - paA craparbcn,,Qaxe Kucru He HyxHbt.
A mur c BaMH cefiqac HapucyeM ueo6uq-HHe MOpO3Hbre KppKeBa - CHeXilHKl4 14 C0-rc
3AaAuM ug Hux ((3t4MHee orotuxo>>. Kaxgutil13 Bac au6eper no cBoeMy xenaHnro 6y-maxxurfr KBaApar - chHero, vilpnoro, Sr,tole-TOBOTO UnU Apyroro qBeTa il HapucyeT HaxEm cxex[Hny teo6urxoeexHofi Kpacorbl.Prcoaaru 6ygem roH Kr4 Mt4-roH Kt4Mt4 Kt4croq-KaMh 6elofi ryaueeofi xpacroil.
Bce cHexu+Ru pa3Hue, Ho B ocHoBe rMe-ror o6rqyrrc Sopmy - uecrb ryvefi, pacxo4fl-rqr4xcf, rr ogHoil ror{Ku. flocruorpurg r 6epyHoqHoe ((oKoutKo>> (6yrrraxxufi xaa4par vdp-Horo hlt4 $uoneroeoro qBera), nocepegnHecraBnp 6enyxr roqKy il npoBoxy B cropoHbluecrb nyvefi: oAt4H nyq BBep& gpyrofi BHt43, anoToM ABa BneBO n ABa BnpaBo, npoBepuM -Bcero uecrb ayuefi (eocnurarenb noxa3btBaerpr4cyHoK-ocxoay). Tenepu coeAilHno nyqr:plrcylo Kpyru - oAl4H BOKpyr roqxil, eropoilAanbue... u nocne4uufr Kpyr npoBoxy noKoHr{uKaM nyquKoB (noraruleaer pucyHoK cKoHqeHrpt4qecxhMt4 rpyrauu). A renepu Hyx-Ho npeBparrrb gry cHexxHKy e eoauJe6noeKpyxeBo. l-lpr4ymafire ceoil cKago,{xurfiy3op, xoropufi rqor 6H HapucoBarb Ha oKHeilopo3. 3ro rvroryr 6uru qBerbt, nucrbn, flro4-Kn, 3aBurKt4, Beror{K1/i u ac6, ,{ro 3axorilTe.Vlnu npocro y3opbt x3 roqeK r nrrHbtueK.(Bocnrararerrb noKa3uBaer gleMeHTbt t4 oc-TaBrfleT prcyHoK c BapuaHTaMu greMeHTOBAeKopa Ha Moru6epre hnr na gocxe.)
fierr eu6rpaor qBer KBaApara-orouKano cBoeMy xenaHuo r HaqhHaloT plrcoBaTb
HKr4. Bocnurarels noKa3btBaer or-bHbre npn6mu AexoparrBHoro pi lcoBa-
lfl,ffl Ha caoEm <<3ilrqHeM oKouKe)i <<Tpunucr-HlfK) (nporuarreatre), cnfipanb nnu 3alu-rox (pr,tcoBaHxe KoHqilKoM t<uctu),gaofi xan
rpanb unu <<6aparru poxxt4> (cnmmer-qHoe phcoBaHue KoHquKorrr xucru).B roxqe 3aHf,Tt4fl Aeru nphHocflr cBoil Ma-
neHbKile (oKoutKl4)) Ha 6onuuoe (3t4MHeeluKo) 14 cocTaBlf,toT KoMno3rqhCI - pa3-
i,reqapr, nog6ltpan ocHoBbr no qBery, KaKnocKyrHoe o4eflno. 0craernor cHexuHKt4AO nonHOrO BbtcbtxaHufl KpacoK.
lloue tottrrrr. Bo eropofr noloarHe Aerunpil yqacTut4 BocnuTaTeIfl HaKreilBapT cBol4(oKoruKt4) co cHexuHKaMil Ha o6r4yro KoMno-3r4rll4ro. Komnosuqt4fl (3t4MHee oKouIKo> 6y-AeT AOnOIHeHa Ha 3aHflT14h nO annlilKaqiln.
Cxexorc nopxaer, Kpyxt4rcff,Ha ynr,rqe 6eno.14 npeaparunucb nyxu qblB xoro4xoe creKlo.
(3. Anexcaudpoea)
3axpycrera ,r b4t4 H Ka,A no4 xefi eo4a.l lagaer cHexilHKa -Fldruan 3Be3Aa.
(E. Snozunuua)
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,{nnn+rsqxn ns $onbrfi n $oxrrmoa' 3g6Efioqilr TOHqyIOT (enr"tnee oxolurol,l#
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Sogorr. Vquru Aereil Bbtpe3arb reds4ovruH3 Kpacneux Sauri lKoB u $onsru; coBep-uleHcrBoBarb rexHLrKy Bbrpe3brBaHilt us 6y-Marl,, croxeHuoil ABaxAbr no AuaroHaril.Bugsaru y gerer,l xenaHhe co3flarb KorreK-Tr4BHyro KoMno3uqho i l3 BHpe3aHHHx sei ig-AOqeK i l HapucoBaHHbrx cHexnHoK AnR rH-repbepa rpynnbr; noAAepxnBarb crpeMne-Hhe caMocroflTerbHo xom6nHrpoBarb 3Ha-KoMbre rexHhKr4 annnhKaqnu (couerarb o4M-Merpur{Hyro u HaxnagHyro). OopmnpoaaruKoMno3'rqi loHHbre yMeHnn (npuxna4brBarbcHe)KuHKil u seesflovKr4 n $oxy, nepegBil-rarb B noucKax sau6oree yAaqHoro pacno-aoxeHrn) .
toreproru, xlcrpynettru, o5opygoronxe:KpacuBbre Qanrurr,t - 30-50 urryK; HoxH14r{blAnn AercKoro rpyAa; AuAaKruqecKoe noco-6re "Syuaxnurf i
Qonurnop" c af leMeHraMroSopruneHun Kpan (6epera) porerroaoi l
$oprrrur (sedsgoveK, cHexraxox) r npope3-HOrO AeKOpa.
llpegroprrerilor poSoro.,[eu paccMar-prBaor <<Oceuuee oKourKo) r43 oceHHVx ntA-crbeB r <<3ilMHee orouro) c AeKopari lBHbr-M14 CHCXIHKAM[ .
llpegroprremlor po5oro (r potrrerrnrf.Bocnrrarenb BbrBeuuBaer o6rneneHhe MnpoAurenefi c npocu6ofr co6parb Anfl 3aHffn4flKpacuBHe Qaxrurn u qBerHyro Qonury.
torepronu, rrcrpyrelru, o5opygoronxe:qBerHaf, $orura, KpacilBHe Saxruru, qBer-nan 6yruara (3r4MHr,rx> qBeroB 14 ofieHKoB;Qaxrypnan 6ymara (rnnrocrpaquv u o6rox-Ku crapbrx )nypHanoa) gan eul6opa AerbMt4KpacrBoro, xeo6urqHoro Konopura; HoxHt4-qu, xlefi, KaproH unu nrorHulfi lrcr 6onu-uoro $opuara, nporoHt4poeaxHHfi 3apaHeerony6urm qBeroM; KpacKa-renu (<cepe6pou)ilnr qBerHbre KapaHAaulh, ToHKhe Qnomac-Tepbr Mfl Aop14coBK14. ,
Cogeprorue 3onrrrr.Bocnrrarerb qrTaer AerRM crr4xorBope-
uue B. Tarapuxoea <[eg Mopor>:
fieg Mopo3 Ha oKHa Abltul4r,Ha crexne KaprilHbl nhuler:Crperu, 6awuu t4 qBerblHe6Heanofi xpacorul!l4g xarofi xpycranusoil cKa3KLlPargo6urn oH 3n4 rpacru?Sneqer rcxpaMu nvcrBa,Cepe6pnrcr KpyxeBa.fieg Mopo3 ycran HeMHo]KKo,Tnxo cMorpr, lT K HaM B oKourKo...flornngrre, AeA MopoaSopogofi K creKny npilpoc,
llocne ue6oruutoi nay3br, ueo6xogltt'toiAnn nepexuBaHilf l HacrpoeHufl, BH3BaHHorocTl4XOTBOpeHileM, neAaror noKa3brBaeT He-cKonbKo aei is4oveK h cHexuHoK, Bbrpe3aH-Hbrx 143 $onurr,t i l KpacuBofr qaeruofi 6yma-rn. V4nanflercfl BMecre c AerbMr,r roMy, t{To
oHu noxolxr4 Ha Hacronrqr4e. Coo6ulaer, qro
Aeru caMu Moryr Bbrpe3arb ra6r4o.txt4-cHe-xr4Hrr4 u AononHurs o6rqyro KoMno3rqlto"314rqHee oKoulKo". flemoxcrpr4pyer cnoco6Bblpe3aHufl croxxoil $oprurur u3 6ynaru,cnoxeHHofi gaaxgsr no AuaroHanu.
Bocnrrarerb noKa3brBaer Aerfl M seiirgoq-Ru u cHexhHxr4, Bbrpe3aHHbre us Qonuru u
Sanruxoa. f lpegnaraer norto6oaarbcf,.Cnpauraaer, HpaBnrcn nu AerRM 3Tu Heo-6uqxue gedgAoqxu-cHexrHKLl, vt3 qero oHt4cAenanu? Aeru BbrcKa3HBator cBor,r AoraAKM.
Bocnurarenb noKa3brBaer AerflM cnoco6Bblpe3brBaH'nfl satir4ovex raa QaurhKoB, cro-xeHHbrx ABaxAbr no AuaroHaru: <<Eepy nrcr6ymarr 6eroro (rory6oro, po3oBoro, 3oro-roro) qBera; cKnaAHBap nonoraM, KaK Ko-cbrHoqKy, a noroM er4d pae nonoram> (cu.pucyuot<).
fle4aror o6par4aer BHilMaHue Ha ro, qroxpafi (6eper) o$opmnnercn ry6unrcamuMenKhM14 H KpynHbrM14, M14HHbrM14 14 KOpOT-KUMa , OCTpbtMl4 14 TynbtMl4; noKa3blBaeT CXe-
ny (cu. pucyuox). HanomrHaer, KaKuM14 are-MeHraMH npope3Horo AeKopa MoxHo yKpa-cr4Tb cHexuHKr4. BHeeuHeaer ArAaKTuqec-
1r4r'::,*:El-,.ll, :.r;: :fi"
Koe noco6ne "SyuaxHulfi Qonuuop". [o
xoAy 3aHRTl4f AeTu Moryr nOAXOAl4rb, pac-KpbrBarb c/rolxeHHHe nonoram Qopmu, qro-
6u paccr'rorperb 3reMeHrbr AeKopa.Bocnnrarenb BucraBnfler BaphaHTbt Sopm -
qenbre u noroBl4HKh Anf HarnflAHoro opheH-Tupa. fleru ynpaxHflrorcfl Ha LrepHoBbtx nhc-rax 6yr'raru. 3arem ne4aror noKa3uBaer ane-MeHrbr npope3Horo fleKopa: Kpyrlt, rpeyronb-Ht Rt , tiroqxu, por,l6urr u np. Etq6 par Hano-MilHaer rexHuKy cr4MMerp[qHoro Bblpe3aHhflcnoxuofi Sopmul (camuil orBercrBenHutil wto-MeHT B 3aHflTr4r4), npegaaraer flerffM caMocro-flrerbHo au6paru Marepranbr Mr xyAoxecr-BeHHoro rBopqecrBa h Haqunaru pa6ory.
f ierr, t au6npaxrr SaHruxn, BHpe3atorse€ggoqxu h cHexhHKr4. Bocnurarenb oKa-3btBaer hHAl4Br4AyanbHyro noMolqb: noMora-er cloxl,rrs QaxruKr ABaxAbr no Auarolanu,nogcKa3brBaer, KaK nocrpourb y3op (nanpr,t-Mep, qepeAoBarb ABa BuAa 3neMeHToB Hao4xofi cropoHe urn Bbrpe3arb Ha oAHoM cril-6e ogrn BilA oneMeHroB y3opa, a Ha ApyroMunofi). Bce aupe3aHHbre aa€rgouxr4 BbrKra-AHBaprcn xa 6enoM ulu rt imso-cnuem (Su-oleroBoM) nr,tcre 6yuaru, qro6u nysue 6unBilAeH npope3Hora gexop (axypnurfr ysop).flo mepe il3roroBreHt,tn AerbM14 lat-is4ouex ucHexuHoK Bocnurarerb npeMaraer noAxo-Al4Tb r <<3umHeMy oKouJ+(p) Mr HaKnehBa-xr,tn. ,[eru AononHfllor KoMno3hqr4ro <<3nM-Hee oKourKo> no cBoeMy xenaHillo.
B xosqe 3aHrn4fl Bocnhrarenb npepara-eT AeTRM nOCMOTpeTb B 3TO 14MnpoBl'l3l.lpO-BaHHOe OKOIIIKO il paccKa3arb, qro OH14 Bl4-gnr (xpacuBbre ge€g4oqxu u cHexuHKt4, cHe-rona& cHexhHKr4 naAaor u npunhnalor KHaueMy oKouJKy 14 Ap. BapilaHrH oraeroe).
Ecnu ocrarocb MHoro <<ceo6ogttutx>> ge63-
AoqeK, KoropbrM He Haurocb Mecra ua <<3um-HeM oKolllKe), neAaror BMecre c AerbMn o6-cyxAaor BaphaHTbr r4Hbrx KoMno3rqui,; Ro-TOpbre MoxHo cocTaBilTb r,l3 Bblpe3aHHbrxcHexhHox (Hanpr,tmep, iinxa, 6yKer, caror,cHeroBrK). Ha 3ToM hnr ApyroM 3aHfln4r4 Mo-ryr cocraBurb 2-3 KoMno3uqr414. Bocnnla-rerb noMoraer HaMer'rrb o6qyro crpyrrypy -phcyer, HanpuMep, c,rnygr daru ilnil cHero-BuKa. ,Qern 3anorHf,ror npocrpaHcrBo BHyr-p14 KoHrypa Bbrpe3aHHbrMrl sai lrgovxaMA,
npeABapurenbHo pa3noxilB 14x B noilcKaxxa r6onee Kpacr4 Boro qBerocoqeraH t,lfl .
l lome ronrrf,r. B ceo6o4Hoe BpeMn (no-cne nporynKuunu ao aropofr noroBilHeAHf,)Aeril paccMarpHBaCIT KorreKTilBHylo KoMno-3r4r.lr4ro <<3nmHee oKotuKo>, onucbtBator or-AerbHbre cHexuHKH I geiiggot{Kt4 ilnh BcloKOMno3rlr l l4to (KpachBblMyl) croBaMu, c no-Mor4bro neAarora cocraBrnlor onucarerb-uufi paccxaa.
B camocrorrenbHofi xygoxecreeH uofi ge-flTerbHocfl4 BocnilTarenb Moxer npeAno-xr4rb xe6onuuoil rpynne gereil cMacrepurbo6rdm H ue ge6g4ul -v,o6unu (nogeecxr,l).
,Qeru Bbrpe3apr Hecxolbrco nap 3Be3Ao4hHaKoBbrx no $opme lt pa3Mepy, Ho pa3-Hbrx no qBery.Vrpauraor Kax4yto sedegovxyc oAnofi cropoHbt: HaHocflT xnefi H nocbtna-ror 6niicrKaMt,l unn rou$errr. flocne Bbtcbt-xaHuf Aenaor HaApe3bl rot{Ho Ao cepeAnHbl.Coe4rsnor ra€rgu Bmecre qepe3 pa3pe3(ecraennor oAHy B Apyryo). flpurpenrflnrcKorqem nerenbKy rnr npo4dprrBaor Ht4-TOr{Ky-noABecKy.
N-N*aV*Xw->ffiv--'ffi
flnn romeror
w
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HOB.of;Oft tt#X,trlP*Ij,Hs Bffi'n: 6ynaru
3ogorr. floragaru Bo3MoxHocrb renKLlnrilq h3 Barbt B cpaBHetuu c rexnurofr na-nbe-Maule. Pacur,tpurb npe4craBneHile 4ereilo cnoco6ax co3AaHun nracruqHbtx o6paroe.V,{t,tru caMocrof,TerbHo eu6uparu u rpaMorHocoqerarb pa3Hbte rso6pasnrerbHbte rexHuKr4npr co3ga+uu o4xofi noAenKlt (nenra, ann-nutaqufl, prcoaaxr,te). Pageilearb Bocnphn-rue o6ueMHbtx Sopm e rpdxmepHoM npocr-paHcrBe. BHsaaru xeraHne yKpacrrb HoBo-ro4Htolo 6nxy cBol4Mt4 pyxaMr.
, ,,. i llpegroprtetbnor po5oro. 3xaxomcrBo c",;g melxofi nlacrrrofi: paccMarpuBaHne, o6-' f f t cneAoBaHhe, onrcaHile, cpaBHeHne, Knaccu-
--,#. Qnxaqrr no B[Ay, $opme, MarepilanV, 4B€-'' ' '1' "'. ry, pa3Mepy il ApyrnM nplt3HaraM. Ha6nro-AeHhe 3a cHerrpf lMH unu paccMaTphBaHueraro6paxesufi errx nrhq xa $ororpa$unx,KapTnHKaX, KaneHAapflx, HoBoroAHt4x oT-KpbrrKax. Secega o roM, KaK MoxHo yKpa-cnru dnxy cBol,tMr pyKaMh.
toreprolu, rncrpyreflru, o5opy4oroilre.Komoqxu Barbt, MflrKafl 6ymara Mf, nanbe-Maue,6ymaxxue cal$erKu - Ann rynoBuqacxerupei (xa eul6op gernr,r); 6ymaxxulenprMoyronbHrKu viipxoro qBera Anfl BUpe-3aHuf, KpbtnbeB h xBocTa: Anfl KpbtnbeB no-MHHHee, MR xBocra noKopove (cu. pucy-uox), rnefi nBA, Kucror{Kt4 KreeBbte, Kilcrort-Kl,| Mff pl4coBaHrs, KpacKa ryaueBan Kpac-HOrO UnU npKo-po3oBoro qBeTa B Kpbtueq-Kax unu po3errcax (o4Hoil AocraroqHo MflAByx-qerup€x 4erefr, B 3aBilct4Mocnt or t4xpa3Meqexua); BaHHor{Kt4 unu Mucor{Kt4 Mt3a Meu r B aHufl <<6ymaxH oro recra >>, 6yctriuxw,nyroBuqxu Mfl rna3, canQeru 6ymaxxue rMarepqarue; rpy6oetu unu ry6ovrcrKu Mf,HaHil3btBaHufl KoMor{KoB Bo BpeMn pacKpa-uJl,tBaHrfl.
Co4epxonxe tottrrxr.l-fi eaprarr 3anrrin (arn xopoluo no4-
i roroBneHxux 4erefi).. Bocnurarerb quraer AerrM cn4xorBope-.,i,, r;, xre 3. Alexcax4poeofi <<Cnexox>:
tl
re
Cxexor nopxaer, Kpyxl4rcfi,Ha ynraqe 6ero,14 npeaparunucb nyxn qblB xoao4xoe creKno.Fge lerom nelu sa6nutu,Cero4xn - nocmorpr! -Kax posoeHe R6noKh,Ha eerxax cHert,tpu.
flocne xe6onuuofi nay3bt Bocnhrarenbnpe4naraer AernM npe4craBrrb, KaK crafixacuerupeil npunerena sa dnoqKy orgoxHyrb.Cugnr nrilqKr cApKuMu rpygKaMu Ha BerKax,6y4ro po3oBbte HaluBHHe s6noqxu.
-,[aeafire ]t Mbt c BaMil cMacrep[m crafi-Ky HapngHux cHernpefi il nocaflhM t4x Ha Ha-my HoBoroAHtoro 6axy! flocmorprre Ha Mare-pilarH, nprroroBrreHHue Mn 3aHnrnR. KaxBbr AyMaeTe, u3 qefo nyqule cAenaTb cHerH-pn, rro6u os 6un nyurcrufi, KaK KoMoqeK, rxpyrnufi, rax n6ro,{xo? (Oreeru 4erefi.) ,Qa,rynoBhqe cHerltpfl MoxHo cAenarb pa3HbtMl,lcnoco6amui u3 KoMoqKa Barbt (crarae ero Burapux), rr 6yr*laxnofi can$erxr (cmnB B Ko-mox), il3 MerKux KycoqKoe 6ymarr (e rexxr-Ke nanue-maue). f locmorprre u cpaBHrre(aocnrrarerb noKa3btBaer cnoco6u). 3rorynoBhqe. Kaxoro qBera rpygKa cxernpn?Cmeurearo KpacHyo (unu rpKo-po3oeyro)KpacKy c KreeM u aKKyparHo noKpbtBalocMecbo Becb KoMor{eK.
flora Kpacxa 6yger nogcbtxarb, roroBltoKpbrnbn n xBocr. Kpsnun Aenap rax: 6epy4rrxHufi nprMoyrolbHnr v6pHoro qBera ilBblpe3ao KaK pa4yry-Ayry, .rro6u nonyqh-racb cnHHKa c AByMn KpHnbtuKaMr cpa3y(cepeguxKa - sro cnltHKa, a no 6oraM Kpbt-run). Bropofi npflMoyrorrbHt4K noHa4o6urcnMR XBOCTa: CKnaAbtBalo ero nononaM no Mu-He H cpe3ap yronox xa cru6e, pa3Bopar{hBaox Br4xy eor raroil $rrypuurfi xeocr, noxoxuixa Qnaxox (unn Ha xBocrnacror{Kl4). KpununnpuKJrep cBepxy, a xBocT c3aAlt.
llo4ymafire, KaK Bbt 6ygere Macreprrbcxerupefi. Bul6eprre Marepilan Mn rynoBil-
qa, cKarahte unu coMHhre B KoMoqex. fl e3ro BpeMn go6aeno B Bauy KpacKy xneil.(Bocnr,trarerb Ao6aenser B po3erKu unuKpbrureqKu c Kpacnoil xpacxofi rrrefr nBA).Xoponro parmeuafire KpacKy t aKKyparHopacKpacbre KoMoqKn, npu 3roM paccMarpil-gailre ux co Bcex cropoH,vro6u He ocrarocb6enux nflreH. (Ann ygo6crea MoxHo HaHu-3arb MflrKhe KoMor{Ku Ha rpy6ovxr,t vfiu 3y-6ovr,tcrxr,t.) 0uoxure KoMoqKil B cropoHyAnfl BbrcbrxaHrt. Tenepu nprroroBbre Kpbt-nbn u xBocrbr. (flpu ueo6xoArMocn4 Bocnu-Tarerb er46 pas AeMoHcrpr4pyer cnoco6 clo-)KeH$s r Bb\pe3agrnn.) Ecnn \pysHo B$pe-3aTb KpHnbfl il xBocr, cMacreprre BMecro
upa n6nouro: go6aBbre K cBoeMy Kpac-KoMotfKy sendxstfi nucroqeK u, ecrn
xorHTe, qepBnqKa.I1o xo4y pa6oru Bocnurarerb oxa3btBaer
AeTeM H HAl4Br4Ayan bHyro nOMOr4b.B roxqe 3aHrn4fl Aern nepeHocflT cHeru-
peil u a6noxu Ha HoBoroflHloto enKy ceoefinH nnu pacKnaAHBa0r Ha noAroToB-
Hbrx 3apaHee HoBoroAHlrx BerKax.2-i eapnaHr 3axf,rxn3a 7-2 AHn Ao 3atnrnfl Bo Bropoil nono-
BHHe AHn AeTH BMeCTe C BOCnrTaTeIeM rOTO-Brr KoMoqKr4 l,r3 Barbr nnu 6yuaxHbrx can$e-rox u oKpauJuBapr ux xpacuofr xpacrofr,cMeuraHHofr c KreeM nBA. Ha gaHnruu oHulrcnonb3ypr roroBue $opmu h Macrepnr il3Hlrx no cBoeMy xeraHHto cxerrpei, n6no\xuunr4 Br.rueHKt,t AnR HoBoroAHeil Errn.
llocre 3oxrrrr. ilocne roro, KaK AerH no-MecrflT cBor,r noAenKt,l Ha HoBoroAHloro i-inxy,MoxHo npor{urarb cnrxorBopeHre A. [1poro-$ueea <<Cuerupn>>:
Bur6erafr nocrcopeill locmorperb Ha cHerupefi ! . .l lpraerer n, npunerenr !Crafi xy Bcrperrnn Mereru,A Mopos Kpacuufi HocHm pn6r,rxry npr,tHdc;Xopomo yrocrhn -
Xoponro noAcracrhJr ;3rmxum BeqepoM no3AH14Mf pro-anue rpo3AH.
0il
-+
'->
nil
flnr somerox
,15.IT
Preosorf,He, c' lrorypu
'''.,,^L..rB;leri'i'lf.:..iI,r
#
ffimmm6$*fls '
t0ttii.*g
3ogorr. V.tnru 4ereft pucoBarb c HarypblenoByro BerKy, nepeAaBan oco6euxocrn edcTpoeH,|ff, oKpacKh u pa3MeqeHufl B npocr-paHcrBe. fioxasaru cnoco6u o6cae4oe aHunHarypbr. floncxrru Heo6xogrMocrb co6nlo-AeHhfl o6r4rax ycnoanfi npu BbtnonHeHnhKonrexrraHofi pa6orur. Paseuaarb Koop4t4-Haquo B ct4creMe "rna3-pytta". BocnuruBarbhHrepec K HapoAHoMy l,tcKyccray (6ynaxHo-my Qonurnopy).
llpegroprrerbnor po5oro. Secega o xeoil-HHx AepeBbr& paccMarphBaHre eroeofi ucocnoeofr Beror B cpaBHeHur.3uaroMcrBo cHaropMoproM KaK xaHpoM uto6paturerb-Horo ucKyccrBa h ero cnequQnqecKhM14 oco-6erxocrnmr. PaccKa3 Bocnnrarerfl o pox-AecrBeHcKoM BeHKe (crrr. 3aHnTile no o3Ha-KoMreHhto c oKpyxatoqhM mrpom).
toreprolu, rncrpyf,eilrbt, o6opygoroilre.,Qee-rpu KoMno3rqilu c eroBbtMt4 BerxaMuna au6op (c roeoro4uefi r,trpyurxofi, uJt4ru-xofi, ruursypon); no3ApaBilrerbHbte orKpbtr-Kr4 xopoulero Kaqecraa (uoeoroAHne r pox-AecrBeHcxue) c r,tao6paxeHreM iinouex,e,toBbrx BeToK, poxAecTBeHcKl4X BeHKOB; Ha-crexHufi neperrguofi KaneHgapb co crpa-nnqxofi <<gera6pu>; /u4crbt 6ymaru 6eaoroqBera unu cna6oroHt4poBaHHbte (caerno-ro-ry6ue, cBerro-xdnrule, HelxHo-po3oBbte,HexHo-ct4peHeBbte n np.); npocrbte h qBer-Hbre KapaHAauJil , rerueBble pyqKn, $nomac-repbr, nacrenb 4nr cao6ogHoro au6opa ma-TephanoB AeTbM14.
Oopno oprolxtoqxx 3ottnrr. ,[eru pac-npeAenf,|oTcfl Ha rpynnbt il caAflrcff Bo3rrera6pauuoro HarppMopra, vro6H xopouloero BhAeTb
Cogepxorue 3oHrrxr,Bocnnrarenu npeparaer AerRM BcnoM-
Hr4Tb crr4xorBopeHhe A Hoeoro4Hefr €nxeunu HoBoroAHeM npa3AHt4Ke. ,[ea-rpr,r pe-66Hra no cBoeMy xenaHuo AeKnaMhpytoroTpbrBKt4 r43 CTI4XOB UnU U3 npa3AH14r{HOrOcqeHaphn.
Fnostle qgetf fil!. d alar'tq4*
3arem Bocnhrarerb noxa3btBaer AernMKpacxBbre no3flpaBrTerbHbte oTKpbtTK14( xoaoro4H ue, pox4ecrBeHcxue), npepara-er nonp6oBarbcfl u paccKa3arb, Mfi,qeroHyxHbt npa3AHhr{Hbte oTKpbtTKl4, KaK OHl,lBbtrIflAST, r{TO C H14MH AenaCIT r 3aqeM, Ka-Khe cnoBa nuuyr poAHbtM u 6nugxuM ,lto-AfM - C qeM no3ApaBnfitoT, qero xenaoT.0co6oe BHnMaHhe o6pauqaer Ha orxpbtrKt4,uso6paxaoque eroBbte BerKn c ilrpyuJKa-t n unu 3anoporxdxsue cHeroM h poxt4ecr-BeHcKHe BeHKr. Vro,{xRer npeAcraBneH}te oTOM, qro Cl4MBoll43l4pyeT polxAecTeeHcrrfiBeHOK, KaK ero AerapT, rAe r KorAa pa3Me-ulapr. flo4eo4r,tr 4erefi r o6o6rqeHro no-HflTl4n (BeHoK> (vro HaruBator BeHKoM, Ka-xoft ox Qopmu, h3 Kaxhx SreMeHToB MoxercocronTb, Ha qro noxox wnu qro eu16 Hano-MhHaeT, MO)|(HO nil CpaBHhTb ero c xopoBo-4om?).
flpe4naraer cMacrepilrb cBot4mr4 pyKaMilpox(AecreeHcxnfi BeHoK Anf, yxpaueHhf,rpynnH K 3uMHt'tM npa3AHr4Kam. f lpe4laraero6cygr,tru BapraHrbl cnoco6oe il3roroBle-Hun raxoro BeHKa. KoMMexrrpyer orBerblAerefi h npeparaer npocrofi cnoco6, roro-pbrM MoxHo BceM BMeCTe h3rOTOBrTb Kpacr-eui, uapngHulf i BeHoK.
- Cefiqac xax4ulil 143 Bac Hapucyer ero-Byo BeTo.{Ky - c txt4llKaMu nnu HoBoroAHt4-Mil urpyutxaMu. filn pncyHKoB no4roroBre-Ha Bor raKar 6ymara - oArHaKoBoro pa3Me-pa, Ho pa3Horo qBera. 06u1.{Ho Ha 3aHrn4f,xeu nog6upaere Marepran no cBoemy xena-Hhro. Ho cerogHf HaM c BaMu HaAo AoroBo-pl4rbcr o roM, qro6u nilcrbt 6ymaru 6unu o4-HOrO pa3Mepa u oAilHaKoBo pa3MeqalncbBo BpeMf, pt4coBaHuf l ( ropnroHranuxo) .04uuaroeufr paamep 6ymarr,t Hyr(eH Anfl ro-ro, rro6u u3 Hux MolKHo 6ulo cocraBilTu o6-rqylo KoMno3rqro - porqecrBexcrufi Be,HoK, Bor rax (nora3btBaer, KaKrM o6patom6y4er cocraBreH pox4ecreeHcxrfi eeuor) -cM. pucyHot<. Ecnu rrcror{Kl4 6ynyr pa3Horopa3Mepa, eufiger He oqeHb KpachBo.ffi rur
Bcnouurre, KaK Mbr c BaMh AoroBopt4lu4cbpa3Mecrnrb nhcrbr 6yrtran,t? flouemy hMeHHo
? (Oraerur gerefi.) t{ro mu 6y4eu puco-? Aa, eroBue BeroqKil . 0Hr AlrxHbte h
ecMorpf,D He BBepx, a B cropoHy, no3ToMynyque noroxl4Tb rop[3oHTarbHo - noe (noraruaaer). fuR roro,.{ro6ut u3 or-
bHbrx BeToqeK nonyqunct Kpac[Bbli l Be-HaM HyXHO AOrOBOpl,{TbCf, 14 O TOM, KaK
pa3mecrurb BerKy Ha rucre 6ymaru:rar (or cepegnHbr neeoft 6oxoeoil cropo-
\ unu Bor raK (r,ts yronxa no Auaronanu) -pucyHoK. Kaxofi cnoco6 Mbl c BaMil eH6e-? (fierr,r eu6npanr o[r4H t43 AByx npeA-eHHbrx BaphaHroe.) tlpuueqoHue: Aeril, ypbrx Begyqar pyKa - fleBafl, (neauru)toT He creBa HanpaBo, a uao6opor.
3arem Bocnrrarenb noKa3btBaer Harpp-prbt c enoBbtMl,r BerKaM14, npeABaphrerb-crpbrrue uupmoil, t,r npe4naraer AernM
coBarb c HarypH, KaK 3To Aenapr Hacrofl-xy4oxHr4Kn. flen,t aur6r,rparor re Harop-
prbr, Koropbre t,tM noHpaBunrcu 6oruueBcero, caAfrcfl Bo3ne Hux) HaquHaor pl,1co-Earb cyx14M14 xyAoxecTBeHHbrMu MaTepuara-nn - QnoMacrepaMil, qBerHbtMil KapaHAaua-ilH, nacrerb0, rerreBbt M 1,.| pyt{KaMu.
llooe goilrrxr. lrl x4n argyar bH bte AercKuepa6orur pa3Meqaorcfl no Kpyry, o6pasynKOrfleKrhBHylO npa3AHUqHylo KOMnO3Uql4lO<Poxgecreencrufi BeHoK> (cu. pucynox).3ra roMno3uqiln Moxer yKpauarb rpynny,r,ry3brranbHHfr gar K HoBoroAHeMy yrpeHHt,l-Ky, xo'|r AercKoro caAa unr npeAcraBrflTbco6ofi ocHoBy Mfl HoBorogxeil no3ApaBu-rerusofi ra3eru.
Cor4aure opi lr lrHanuuoil KoMno3uquu u36ymaxxurx ,rt4crbeB, BeroK 14 qBeroB <rPox-AecrBexcrri eeHorn. (Bnr,rmanre! 3ro ga-Hflrue 6yRer npoBoAr4rbcr co BceMh AerbM14I noAroroBureruHofr K uKone rpynne; Bcrapueil Bo3pacrHoil rpynne raKyp KoMno-31,rt$4lo BocnilTarerb MolKer cocraBilTb c He-6onuunm Konr4qecrBoM Aerefi e camocrofl-rer rsofr xygoxecreeH Hofr Aefl ren bHocrr,t).
7. Vg nnorxofi rKaHH unu qBerHoil 6yrtrarr,tBHpexeM KpacuBHe qBeTbr, Kpan KoTopbrx nocpe3y cmaxeM KneeM, qro6u He Bopchnucb une o6cunanhcb. B cepegnHKil qBeroB eouudMKpacilBbre flpKhe nyroBilqbt unu 6ycuxur.
2. flpuroroBt4m ocHoBy Mfl poxgecrBeH-cKoro BeHKa: caepudm npoBonoxy B KonbqoAhaMerpom 20-30 cM., HaKpyn4M Ha Herocrapble ra3erbr r 3aKpenuM tAx crorqem; o6-MoraeM ocHoBy roQprapoaaHuoil 6ymarofigeniiuoro unu 6enoro, cuHero, $roleroBoroqBera.
3. Pacnpe4enuM qBerKn Ha BeHKe u 3a-Kpeni lM Hr4TKaMh (npruui . im, npuBf lxeM,npuKpenhm crorueu) .
4. BurpexeM rilcrbfl qBeroB.5. Bupexem enoBbte Beroqrr: nonocKl4
rnil npflMoyronbHhxu seadHofi 6ymaril cJlo-xhM nononaM h Hagpexerur <6axpomofi>>, se
AoxoAn Ao cru6a. Ha crra6 ynoxuM MnrKyonpoBonoKy. CQopmupyeM enoBbte BeroqKh -
pacnpaBilM ilrorK]4 B pa3HHe cropoHbl, t{To-
6ur our cranu nyuucruMt, n cnerKa t, t30-rniil,r, qro6u oHr Ka3anncb ru6xuuu.
6. 3axpenilM ,ll4croqtu u eroBble BeroqKilrar, vro6br oH14 cao6ogno cBt4caru c BeHKaunu npunoAHilManucb HaA HilM.
t ,,*:to ,-lltiI rS'r
llEi
finn someror
lS,I
'."".ffi,Kffs'$*',,"-[$',
,,11gp1'''rff; **r*e
Annnrxoqrr c 3neueHrcmr KoncrpyrpoBo Hnfr
., Eno.rxn-ffpfiGog]fllbr, {noxopoMHHe HooorogHffe orKpurKhl
3o5orr. BHsearu xenaHhe co34arb no3g-paBhTenbHHe oTKpbtTKh cBo14M14 pyKaMU.3arpennru cnoco6 chMMerpur{Horo Bbtpe3a-Hnn cnoxxofi Sopmu no HapilcoBaHHoMyKoHrypy unn Ha ilra3. fiogsaromilrb c rex-xurofi co3gaHltr naHopaMHbtx orKpbtroK co6rdmuuulr 3leMeHramh. I lo4gepxt,tBarbcrpeMneHhe caMocronTelbHo xou6uxrpo-Barb 3HaKoMbte nprEmu Aeropt4poBaHhflannllrKarr4BHoro o6paaa (oQopmnnru co-3AaHHbre Qopmu prrMom Kpacoq.Hbtx Ma3-KoB r,r nnrex).
llpegroprrGmilor po5oro. CocraereHreKonneKqrl,t HoBoroAHl4X no3ApaBilTenbHbtxorKpbtror, paccMarp[BaHre dnxu u 3apil-coBKa c Harypbt nnu no npe.qcTaBneHh0; re-omerpilLtecKafl Mo3arKa <<Cloxr,r iiaovxy>>,pucoBaHre HoBoro4xefi dnoqxn a ceo6oA-Hoil xygoxecrBeH Hofr 4enrelbHocn4.
toreproru, rnsrpyneilrr, o5opygoro H re.llosgpaaurerbHble orKpbtrKt4 xopouero Ka-r{ecrBa (HoaorogHue u pox4ecrBeHcrue) crro6paxeHileM i inovex, xacrexxufi nepe-rn4Hofi KareHgapb c KpachBbtM pt4cyHKoMxoaorogHefr ilnxr; nhcrbt 6yr'raru flpKoroqBera u cla6oroui lpoBaHHbte (ceerno-ro-ny6ue, cBerro-xi inrue, HexHo-po3oBbte,HexHo-ct4peHeBbre h np.) - Ha eur6op 4e-TflM; HoxHl.tqbt, xopo6ovxn Anfi o6peeroe,utt.nefi r KreeBbte Khcrott Ku unu Knenqt,te Ka-paHAauh; npocrbte KapaHAauh Mn co3Aa-HUA KoHrypHoro pltcyHKa xoeoro4xefr6lo.txtt, KpacKu ryaueBbte, KhcroqKu, 6a-Hot{Kl4 c ao4ofi, can$errr Marepqarbte u6ymaxuule.
Hecxoluxo Bbtcoxoxy4oxecrBeHHblx or-KpbfToK c naHopaMHbtM14 AeTaISM14, U3rA-ToBreHHbtx npoMbtuneHHbtM cnoco6om ; 3-4oTKpbrTKl4 C naHOpaMHbtM14 3reMeHTaMil,Bbtno'|HeHHbte BocnuTaTeneM HaKaHyHe 3a-HnTUn-
Cogepxotre 3olrrrr.Bocni lTarerb q[Taer cr t4xorBopeHue
3. ArexcaH4poaoil <<Eloqra>:
Malexuxofr eno.txeXonogHo grmofr.lrb aecy iinouryBgnnr mu 4omofi.Cxonurco Ha enoqKellJapuroa qBerHbtx,PosoaHx npRHt4KoB,llJr,ruex goaorux!Cronsxo nog 6lovxofiMaleHuxr,rx pe6nr!Tonaor, x/tonaoT,Beceno Kpt4qar:<<Enoqrca, iinouxa,.flpxre of+t ,Cuuunu 6ycamu,Eroqxa, geeHh!Bcranem nog 6aovxofiB gpyxtrurfi xopoaog.Becelo, BecenoBcrperuu HoaHfi ro4!>.
flocle ue6onuuofr nay3bt BocnHrarerbnoKa3brBaeT AeTflM npoMbtuJneHHbte HoBo-ro4Hue orKpblrKr4 c uro6paxeHueM npa3A-Hil ,{Hofi uapn4Hofi enw , oco6oe BHnMaHheo6par4aer Ha orKpblrKl,t c naHopaMHbtMu, no-ABl4)KHbtMr 3neMeHTaMU, C IXyTKaMU X CCIp-npu3aMr; npeparaer nonp6oBarbcfl t Mt ucaunM cMacreprrb Heo6ul,{Hue no3rqpaBu-TerbHbre oTKpbtTKl4 B noAapOK pOAUTenflM HaHoeuril ro4.
3arem BocnilTarenb noKa3btBaer AerflM,KaKilM o6pasom cKnagblBaercn 6yruara MtorrpbtrKt4 (nonolam, cru6 arKyparHo pa3-rnaxuBaercn, ultt ABaxAbr nonoraM c o6pa-3OBaHleM OKOUKa i l CTaBeHOK, 3aKpbtBap-uyx nto6paxeHue) - cu. pucy+ot.
Bocn nraren b cnpau rBaer Aereil, Aoraga-nncb ltv, oHt , KaKrM o6parom MoxHo cmac-rephrb noABt4xHbte Kaprilxxn. ,Qerr BHcKa-3brBaor cBoH AoraAKr. Bocnurarenb AeMoH-crpl4pyer cnoco6 co3AaHHfl naHopaMHbtx Ae-tarei, 4ocrynHufi Aerf lM crapuero Ao-ulKonbHoro Bo3pacTa, a4 KoMMeHThpyeT cBohgeficrern:
nN^-:1. ,r: ;' r i ' ' '. ! O . . , . r
Er: i ' . ,'''''fl't,',
- Sepy 6yruraxxulfi npnmoyronbHnK serd-HOrO qBera, cKnaAblBao nononaM, pl4cylo no-noBuHKy eroqKh rax, qto6u crBol 6un nacru6e, Bbrpe3ap u npuKneilBalo 3a KoHt{t4Kt4HHXH]4X BerOqeK nocepeArHe orKpblrKl4;enor{Ky npu sroM npunoAHt4Mao, qro6u osaHe roxhnacb Ha Qou nonxocrblo, a cJlerKaBbrcrynana HaA HIM. Kor4a orxpbtrKa 3aKpbt-Baercfi, enoqKa cKnaAblBaercs yronKoM u(nprqercflrr. V, uao6opor, KorAa orKpblrrapacxpbrBaercfl, eroqKa BHcrynaer ua4 So-HoM. Tenepu ocrarocb HapffAt4Tb Hauy eroq-ry, uro6ur oHa crara xpacneofi, npa3AHhtt-Hofi, aecenoh u no3Bana Bcex B xopoBoA.
Bocnurarenb FoqHfler, KaK Aeru noHnnilnora3 u o6tncueHue. Coaeryer eu6paru 6y-Mary no cBoeMy xenaHfiCI u HaqilHarb Mac-Tepurb orKpbrrKl4 c copnpil30M.
B xoge pa6oru Bocnilrarerb noMoraerAe-Tf,M COBeraMU, nOBTOpHO noKa3blBaer OT-KpbfrKy c enoqKoh unn ApyruMr naHopaM-HbrMl4 AeTanRMll.
B xoxqe 3aHrn4fl Aeru noKa3btBapr or-KpbrrKl,r Apyr Apyry, paccKa3brBaor, KaK oH146ynyr no34paBnflrb po4r4rerefi, 6a6yurex r,rAeAyueK c HoBoroAHhM npa3AH14KoM.
llocre 3oilrrxr. B camocroflTerbHofr xygo-xecrBeHHofi genrerbHocrr Bocnhrarenb qu-Taer AerflM cn4xorBopeHre lr1. Toxmaxoeoil hnpeMaraeT HapilcoBarb no 3ToMy crl4xorBo-peHuo KaprnHKy npo enoqKy.
Kax Ha ropKe - cHer, cHer,kl nog ropxofi - cHer, cHer,lrl ua 6nre - cHer, cHer,14 no4 6nxofi - cHer, cHer.A no4 cHeroM cnur MeABeAb.Tttue, TlruJe. He uymeru!
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.fienro Hs condxorolecrc {recronnocrhKol i
3soxrtf e Korfoxo,nb{frrn
3ogorr. Vquru gerefi co3AaBaru o5rdmHuenorbre noAenxr t,rg cordHoro recra. Coaep-uJeHcrBoBarb uto6pasurenbHyto rexHuKy -y'{r,frb renrrb Kolloxonbqur u3 ulapa nyrduBAaBri lBaHltf l u MoAenhpoBaHilf l Soprvru.llorasaru pa3Hbte npndruu o$opr,ueHilr ren-xux $rrypoK - BbtKna4btBaHue opHaMeHrauz 6ycnn u nyroBltl1" HaHeceHue y3opa cre-Kofi , uramnoBaHhe (neuaraxre) gexopa ron-naqKaMu Qnouacrepoe. CnxxpoHt43t4poBarbpa6ory o6erx pyr. ParauBarb qyBcrBo Qop-M bf, n pono p5uit; Bocn hrbt Barb a KKyparH ocrb.
llpe4roprrerDnor po6oro. PaccmarphBa-Hhe KonoKonbqhKoa, o6cle4oBaHhe u ont-caHue Sopmu, noi lcK aualorrf i no $oprrre raHa3BaHho (qeeror Koloxonbqrx, p6xa-Ko-,roKol, cxagoqsuil uardp l lJamaxaucrofiqaprqu); ocBoeHile HoBoro Marepi lana MnnenKr (no4roroexa condHoro recra, sKcne-puMeHrnpoBaHhe u cnoHraHHan nenra) ;coBepueHcTBoBaHUe TexHUKt4 CKynbnryp-xofi nenxr,r; 6eceAa o npeAcrorqeM npa3A-HnKe, nogroroBKa 3cKr43a u nraHa oQopr,l-neHnfl noMeqeHun R npa3AHuqHbtM lrpeH-HIKaM; BbtKnaAbtBaHile y3OpOB H3 pa3Hbtx3 'EMEHTOB.
llogrororro norepxolo.Caninoe mecmo
7 peqenm. Cmeuaru 2 craxaxa myxr 6erpa3pbtxll4Terfl, L craxax conu, L crarax go-gt; 2 cronoBbte roxKu pacrurenbHoro Mac-na u xopolljo BbtMecilTb Ao nonyqeHilfi oAHo-po4nofi Maccbl.
2 peq,enm. Cmeulalr 150 r MyKt4,300 r co-nvt, 3 noxrt4 lro6oro o6ofiHoro Krefl (cyxo-ro), 4o6aerru 100 Mn Bogu t4 BbtMecurb AononyqeH ilfl KpyToro TecTa.
flpuneuauue. Ecnu au co6npaerecb re-nhrb lrg coltiFtoro recra qBerHbte nogerKu, BcMecb unu qacrb cMecu HyxHo go6aeuruqaerxofr Kpachrenb. !4o6uee Bcero noA-KpacnTb aHu/t]4HOBbtM]4 KpacurenflM[ BoAy
,:t,,,:;,:,,,,:!::,,:j,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, u 3areM BJll4Tb eii n cyxyto cMecb. Xopouro.i;iiilffi cpa3y c4enarb HecKonbKo HyxHbtx qBeroB.;',,;,:"1';,: ' ' ' XpaHuru recro B nonh3Tl4IeHoBblx naKgrax
unu nnacrLtKoBbtx ropo6xax c nrorHo 3a-KpbfBaoquwucf, KpbmlKaMh (rycor recraKaxAoro qBera B orAenbHoM narere) a xo-noAunbHrKe.
llogelxr rl coldsoro recra HyxHo oqeHbxopotuo Bbtcyrxl,tTb B RyxoBKe npr reMnepary-pe 100-110 rpa4ycoB B rer{eHne 5-6 qacoB.
Po5oro c renr6i. flopexomeHAoBarb pogt4-TenflM B BbtxoAHbte unll npeAnpa3AHuqHbteAHlr BoBleqb pe66Hxa a pa6ory c recroM(no4roroBurb 14 orMepurb KoMnoHeHTbt, cMe-ulaTb, no Bo3MoxHocTH BbtMeCUTb, paCKaTaTbcxanxofi, Bblpe3arb $opmo.rxaMu Mfi neqe-Hbr 14 np.) .
toreproru, rilcrpyneilru, o5opyproilre:cordsoe recro, noaoporxufi AhcK, creril,KonnaqKu $nomacrepoB unn alropyqeK MflAeKOpaTUBHbtX OTneqaTKOB; y3Kar TeCbMaMff nereneK, Hape3aHHaR Ha KyCOr{W MU-xoi l 10-15 cu unn reHTo'{Kl4.
Copepxoxre loilrrxr.Bocnurarenu npocl4r Aerei no4oilru K
crony, nora3btBaer 6olunrofi xom coadsoroTecra (cxrmaer c Hero canserxy Hnlr KyxoH-Hoe nonorexqe) n npeparaer norporarb,nornaAilrb, oTt4hnHyrb no Kycor{Ky pa3Me-poM c Kyna'.{oK.
BocnurareJlb cnpauilBaer gerei l , qroMoxHo Aenarb il3 Tecra. flocne orBeroB Ae-reil roaopur, i{To Haue recro Heo6uqxoe -condHoe. l4g Hero MolKHo Aenarb qro-To He- lcre4o6noe. fierr,t BbtcKa3btBaor cBot4 Aorag- Ixu. Bocnurarenb yror{Hf,er, o6o6r4aer orBe-ru 4erefi h npeparaer ilM clrenurb t,trpyutx]4Mfl HoBorogxefi 6lru - Kolorolbql4Kl4.
HanoMLtHaer, qro renhrb nyque cKynbn-rypHbrM cnoco6om - x3 oAHoro KycKa. flora-3brBaer rexHHKy n KoMMeHThpyer cBot4 Aefr-cTBt4fl :
- PacxaruBao KycoqeK coliiuoro recra Bufap - BoT TaK: KpyroBbtMl,t ABnxeHtAf,Mn na-Aonefi. florom HaAeBap ulap na 6onruoilnaneq reeofi pyKl,t n flenato ynry6aexre.Pacuupno yrny6nenile raK, ,{ro6u creHKrl
KOrOKOnbqUKa nOnyqhni lcb oAl4HaKoBo14TonquHH, - noBopaquBao Sopuy nanbqa-ur,6ygro mofi xoloKorbqur noudn B nrf lc.Ecnu nepeBepHy, noxorte xa 6oxan unu Ba-ry. Kax Hau KoloKonbquK 6yger Bucerb Ha6axe? (1meemar demeil.) CRerap yuKo c
Abtpor{Koil - npuq[nHy narbqi lKaMu vt npo-KoJlro crexofi vtlu npo4btpnBnlo KapaHAa-uroM. B oreepcrre HyxHo BAerb neHToqry
n eepdaovxy. A renepb Bbt nonpo6yfirer4Tb cBot4 KoIoKonbqIK]l c yuKaMh-noA-
EecKaMh.
fierra lenflT camocroflTerbHo. Bocnrra-Terb noMoraer nphKpenurb nererbKl4 143 Ha-pngxofi Tecbmbt. Tem gernM, Koropue 6ucr-po cnpaBhnhcb c 3aAaHueM, Bocn[TarenbnpeMaraer nprAyMarb y3op u npoqapanarbero crexoil unu ry6ovrcrxofi. MoxHo Bbltlo-)Kurb y3op i l3 nyroBhver,6ycuH,6ucepa, ce-MeqeK, ropoult4H, Saconru u Apyrrx ceMflH,cnerKa BAaBUB l4x B Cblpoe recro.
flo oxoxqa+uu 3aHflTrfl Aert,t BblKnaAblBa-ror cBor4 KonoKonbt{ttKt4 Mn npocyuru. Pac-cMarpnBaor nogenKr Apyr Apyra, o6meHu-Batorcn BneqarfleHrtMu. Bocnurarenu coo6-qaeT, qTo Ha 3aHnTuu no pucoBaHillo nnu Bceo6ogxoe BpeMt Aerr cMoryr yrpacurbcBoH KOnOKOIbqUKH FOpaMr Unn npocropacKpacrru, qto6u oHu craru erq6 6oneeRpKl4 M 14, HaptAH br M u, Heo6uq H bt M 14.
llocae tonttrt. BHcraera Koloxon bq nKoBrg coadHoro recra. /lenxa HoBoroAHux Ar'pyuJeK ils condHoro recra no cBomy xera-Hr4ro. PaccuarpilBaHre pa3Hbtx HoBorogHttxilrpyueK, cocraBleHhe onilcaTenbHHx pac-cKa3oB. Pncoaaxre 6noqHulx urpyueK c Ha-
rypbr u no 3aMbrcny.3aragueaHile u orraAbt-BaHile 3aragoK Ha 3rmHoo (xoeorogxnn)
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ffifur romeror
H."' $,ffi$,##,*,." ,,ii$ ,'; ne l,#',-ar #
F}1coegHHG,c,afl,eMGHT-oA,tl,l gannHKo.$t{H ; .,,,,,.,, ,,,, ,. .,. .,,": :, ,:.,;,,HcqrxceTcfl FHBopb, oTxpbleueflr Kcfienf,cpb...
3o4o,lr. Vquru gerefi cocraBnflrb rapMo-Ht4r{Hbte qBeToBble KoMno3hqilh, nepeAaBaflBneqarreHun o pa3Hbtx BpeMeHax roga. Co-34aBarb Bbtpa3ilTelsxutil o6paa AepeBa, BcooTBeTcTBUU C Ce30HHbtMt4 t43MeHeHrtMil Bnprpo4e. Vnpaxunrb B rexHuKe phcoBaHilf lryaueBbtMl4 KpaCKaMh: CMeUUBaTb pa3HHeKpacKh, nonyqafl (314MHile), (BeCeHHHe),(nerHhe)) il (oceHHhe) qBera r orreurcu (ro-ny6oi,t , poloaufi , crpeneaufi), cao6o4HoAB[raTb Kl4CTbtO B pa3Hbtx HanpaBneHunx,pl,fcoBaTb KoHr{], tKOM RUCTU t4 BCeM BOpCOM.BHgears rHrepec r pa6ore B napax, xena-Hue co3Aarb caMogenusulfr KaneHAaps. pag-BhBaTb qyBcTBO qBeTa n KoMno3uquu.
llpepoprrerDlor po5oro. Paccuarpnea-Hre KapruH, penpo4yxqufi, SororpaQ uh, xy-AoxecrBeHHbtx orKpbtroK c nro6paxeHueMnpilpoAbt B pa3Hbte BpeMeHa roAa.
f logroroera AugaKrnqecKoro noco6rn<Kpacxr npnpogbt), Brlloqapu{ero qerbtpea6crpaxrnue qBeroBbte KoMno3uqt4r4: <3r,t-ma> (6en o-o,t He-Q r,toneroBo- rony6an ), << Bec-na> (HexHo-3eneHo-6eno-po3oBo-rony6an),<<.[ ero>> (aendxo-canaroBo- KpacH o-xdlro-rony6an ), <<Oce x u>> (xdnro-opa Hxe Bo- Kpac-Ho-Kophq HeBo-cepo-rony6an).
torepronu, xttcrpyreilrbt, odopygoro[xe.l4n nepeKrAHoro caMogenbHoro KaneHAapnHyxHo no4o6paral? nuctoe 6ymarh oAHoroQopmara il pa3Mepa, Ho pa3Horo LlBera, Bbr-3bfBapqero accoql4aqun c BpeMeHaMlr roAa(3 nucra ArR 3rMHt4x MecRqeB, Hanpuuep,6e-n*il, cBerno-ro ny6oh, HexHo-o4peneeulfi unrSuoneroearil;3 rilcra Mf, Mecf,qeB BecHbt -cBerno-3eliixsrfi, posonufr, HexHo-roly6ofiunu npno-xrhrufi>> 3lrcra Mn nera - gen6-utth, xpacxulfi, ualunoeuil; 3 nlcra AnfloceHr - xdnrufi, opaxxeaufi, cepo-rony-6oit); 72 ogunaKoBbtx crny3roB AepeBbeB(creoa u BerKn 6eg nilcreur); ryaureBbte Kpa-cKl,r, qBerH bte Kapa HAa uJ u, Sn o ru acrepbt, Kr4-cror{Kt4 pa3Hbtx pa3MepoB, narrrpu (6110g-qa, KepaMilqecKhe unu n'.acTuKoBbte nnuT-xu), 6axo'{Kl4 c eo4oil. 3-4 HacreHHblx Ka-
neHAapn c KpacuBbtMt4 Bl4AaMU np[poAbt Bpa3Hoe BpeMs roAa.
Peronengyenue yre6nue noco6rr, ilo.lrrlHue norepro||u.
llnaxaru <<Bpeuena roga), <<[eerxue nefi-3alx r ), <<3 u m a >>, << Bec u a>>, <<Jl eto>>, <<Oce H u>.
Oopno npolelenxr 3oilrrm.,[eru pa6ora-or B napa& BMecre aul6npan nucr qeeruoi6ymarr Mr ogHofo Mecnqa ro4a. B ro xeBpeMfl Bce Aerr pacnpe4errprcn ua 4 rpyn-nbr <<3rua>>, <<Becxa>>, <<Jleto>>, <<0cenu>> upa3MeqaoTcfl cooTBeTcTBeH HO.
Copepronxe tonrrxr.BuuuauueJ flepeg 3aHflrreM Bocnilrarenb
pa3Meqaer Ha AocKeunu Ha ceo6ogxofi cre-ne T2 rrcroB qaerHofi 6ymarra (4ln urroroe-neHhfl HacreHHoro KaneHAapfl), crpynnupo-BaB hx no ce3oHaM roAa. Ha crole y xaxgoilnapH gerei, KpoMe MarepuanoB r xygoxecr-BeHHbtx l4HcTpyMeHToB, rexilT oAl4H CUny?TAepeBa, Bbtpe3aHHHil eocnfirarereM (ece oa-nysrbt o4uxaroeue).
Bocnurarenb nora3btBaer AerffM 3-4 na-neH4apt, xerarerbHo c KpachBbtMn neiga-xaMr B pa3Hoe BpeMr roga, r coo6qaer, qrocero4Hfl oHil caMh co3Aa4yr ueo6uqxufi xa-neHAapb <<Bpemeua roga)).
- B HaueM KaneH4ape 6ygyr KaprltHbt npoBce BpeMeHa roga. Kax Bbt AyMaere, xaxue?([eru BcnoMilHalor u Ha3blBaor BpeMeHa ro-ga.) Ho paccra3HBarb crpaHilqKn KaneHAa-pfl 6y4yr npo oAHo 14 ro xe AepeBo: KaK oHocnnr luuoitt, npocblnaercfl u qeerEr eecHofi,yroqaer Hac BKycHbtMil nnoAaMl4 IeToM, pa-Ayer f,ptunu nrcroqKaMu oceHbo. floaromyKaprhHbt 6ynyr h noxoxr h He noxoxt4 ApyrHa Apyfa. ,[epeeo y Kaxgoro h3 Bac 6ygerBor raKoe (noraaueaer BHpegaxHuli ci lny3ril npeMaraeT cpaBHilTb c TeMU, qTO nexaT Hacrorax y 4erefi.) flycrs sro 6yger n6lonn(rpyura, eraurnn). Kax sul AyMaere, qro cny-Ll4rcfl c s6lonefi aecnofi? (Ha BerKax no-r Bfl Tcfl MareH bKt4e, cBerro-sendFt He l rcror{-xu u 6eno-po3oBbte qeerul.) Kar hsMeHurcffrcffi
n6aoxn aerom? (Ilr,tcrovrh craHy 6oruue,tpqe, TeMHee, qBeTbl onaAyr u noflBflTcflnnogu - cnenbre n6noxu.) Kar 6y4er Builn-Aerb n6ronn oceuuo? (Jlr,tcrun noxenretor uHaqHlrr onaAarb, n6noxr co6epyr lxl4r,t.) AKaK u3MeHurcs n6noxs grMofi? ([onue eer-Klr noKpororcfl cHerom.)
Cefiqac Mbr c BaMn AoroBopt4mcn, xax 6y-pa6oraru. Cxonsro apemdH roAa ecero?
bHo, qerbtpe, no3ToMy HaM HyxHo]4Tbcfl pOBHO Ha qeTbrpe rpynnbl.
nfiraTerb noMoraer AerfM pacnpeAe-ytl l4TblBafl cnoxu Blx necff B3auMoor-
HUn U ypoBeHb xyAoxecrBeHHblx cno-co6uocrefi, .{ro6H Bce ce3oHbt B KareHAape6unu npegcraBreHu Ha xopotuerur ypoane.)Kro gnaer, cKonbKo MecnqeB B KalKAoM ce3o-ne (epemeHu roAa)? (Ecrr Aerr 3arpyAHfl-toTc8 c oTBeToM, BocnuraTelb nepeqilcnfleTMecflqbr npoueAuefi ocexn, vro6u Aeru Hacnyx noAcquranu nx Korr4.{ecreo: cexrn6pu,oxrR6pu, Hon6pu.)
3arem Bocnrrarenu o6paqaer BHilMaHueAereil ua 1.2 qBerHbtx nhcroB, paemeuqdHHblxHa AOCKe, r noflCHfler, qro 3To crpaHilt{Kt4KaneHAapfl, Koropble cBoHM qBeroM noAcKa-3HBapr BpeMn roAa u qro-To HaM HanoMuHa-tor. Brnpqaer Aerefi e o6cyx4eHile xapaK-repHofi qeeroeoil raMMbl Kaxgoro ce3oHa(xanpr,tmep: <<3ro BecHa, oHa HexHas, cocBerno-3erdnumn ri lcror{KaM14, rdnauptxt inrum col lHbmtKom, qBeryquMu BerKa-Mr4...)), npegaraer rpynnam eu6paru norpu nucroqKa KaneHAapn r,t y4o6xo pa3Mec-n4rbcfl 4nn pa6orbt no napaM (e orgenuxulxcnyqanx no rpot,txam).
- [err, AoroBopt4Tecb, KTo c KeM BMecre6y4er Aenarb oAHy crpaHrqxy - oAt4H MecflqKafleH4apn. Hauefrre AepeBo raK, '{ro6sl
oHo pocno cHl43y 143 3eMru, a He Bucero BBo3gyxe. VI uapncyfire KpacKaMr KaprtlHynpo gro BpeMfl rorqa. l-pynna <<OceHb>>, KaK BblnpeAcraBrflere cBolo KapruHy, KaKoro qBera6ygyr nucrot{Kt4 Ha BerKax, vro eqii Bbt xorl4-Te Hapucoaaru? Kro t,ts Bac Aenaer crpaHuq-Ky npo Haqaro oceHu (cexrn6pu)? He ga-
6ygsre, qro B aro BpeMt Ha r6aone eqe MHo-ro geriinulx Jlt4crbeB, I Aaxe ocranocb He-MHoro n6ror. Kro saHilmaercfl BTopblM Mecs-qeM oceHh? B gro BpeMn oceHb xe cnyrafixo
Ha3HBaor gonorofi. A xomy nonaracb crpa-HuqKa npo xon6pb - nocnegxufi Mecf,q oce-un? Bugrre, oHa raKafl cepo-rony6aR, xaxue6o B aro BpeMn roga. Haaepxoe, xa sauefiKaprrHe nofigdr AoxAb, noAyer Berep n co-pedr c n6aosu nocnegHHe nucroqxn?
lpynnur <<3uma>>, <<Becsa>> r <<Ieto>>, gut
Toxe nocrapafiTecb noKa3arb, KaK il3MeHlr-cfl Haua r6nonuxa. Ilpugyt'tafire, qto unurro eq€ noflBl4Tcfl Ha Bauux KapruHax.
llo xo4y pa6oru Bocnhrarenb nooqpflergereil K 3rcnep[MeHTupoBaHrfic c qBeroM,coBeryer pacunpurb qBeroBylo raMMy co-rgaaaemofr KapruHbt. f iernm rpynnbl<<Oceuu> noKa3btBaer Ha nanurpe, KaK Mox-Ho nonyqnrb pa3Hbte orreHKn x6nroro LlBe-ra, go6aersr no KanerbKe xpacnoil, opaH-xesofi u seldHoil Kpacxx. fiernm rpynnbl<<3rua>> coBeryer nonyqhrb pa3Hbte orreHKurory6oro, cMeut,tBan cxHtcllo n 6enyrc ryaubB pa3Hbrx nponopqunx (uem 6onuue 6eaoro,reM cBerree orreHox). fiernm rpynnbt <<.[le-To) 3agadr aonpoc o pa3mepe il creneHllcnenocn4 n6ror B pa3Hbte cpoKu ce3oHa.
llocre 3oilttrt. B camocrorrenbHoil xy4o-xecrBeHHoil AenreabHocru ao eropoil norlo-BuHe AHn unu Ha ceo6oAHou 3aHflTl4tt B nflT-su4V Aeril o$opmnntor KaneHgapb <<Bpeme-Ha roAa>: pacnonarapr KapruHbl-crpaHHqble xyxxoil nocreAoBarerbHocrll, HaKnet,tBa-lor unH BnilcblBalor c noMol4blo BocnHTaTeflf,Ha3BaHufl Mecfl qeB, BKrerBator Qororpa$uuUMCHhHHI ' IKOB.
ffi
finn solteror
F-,:!|
l.:,
L:{
E$E:i;;r
ffimm*p*' 'I s . rrCgprfi17 .risnrr*e
I l onxoKonneKT l r rBHo f , . - , ' , , . , i ' , r " , . , , , . ' o , ,
atlu tloefefif,, mbt,notrrlJfNf,Gf, .,..tD
3o4orr. V,{nru gerefi co3gaBarb n3 or-AenbHbrx nenHbtx Surypor Kpaci lBylo cto-xerHyro KoMno3ltql4to. Pacurpuru cneKrpcKynbnrypHbtx nprdmoe renKn, noKa3arbBo3MoxHocrb AonorHeHrfl o6pasa pa3HbtMt4MarepilanaMil (pora ug BeroqeK, Horh u3rpy6oven Ann norref ian). [ lpogorxaruyr{r4Tb nepeAaBarb ABuxeHre n npilAaBaTbnogenKe ycrofivuaocru (ucnorb3oBarb rpy-6oqxu unu ty6oqhcrKl4 B KaqecrBe KapKacaMr roHKt4x Hor KonHTHbtx xl4BorHbtx). Boc-nnTbrBaTb hHTepec K corpyAHuqecTBy B KoJt-reKThBHor,t pa6ore.
flpeproprrerbHor po6oro, Paccuarpuaa-H u e ilrf rf lo ctpat yi,t, Soro rpa$ nh, ant6ortioe,3HaKoMnrqrx c xt43Hbo nCIAeil u gomauHilxxr4BorHbrx ua KpafiHem Ceeepe. [lo4roroBrcaocHoBbr Anfl KonneKTreHofi KoMno3ilqt4t4(cn. pucynox).
,r.r..,,:'i " torepronH, rilGfpyneHtbt, o5opyloroHxe.llnactunuH, creKu, rpy6ovxra unu ty6oqhcr-Kt,t gnt u3roroBleHhfl xor, can$erK]4, Beroq-Kr4 - oreHbu pora, HrroqKt,t nlr aepdBoqKrAnfl ynprxKt4.
f lpoureegeH i ln AeKoparu BHo-n ph Knarq-Horo ncKyccrBa xnrelefr Ceeepa: cKynbnry-pa Manbtx Sopm, u3ryenun 13 Koxyt.
Pexonenfiyenue yreSnue noco5rr, Ho-rnr4nui rorepxol.
llnarar <<)KilsorHbte xono4H btx crpaH).Heraeepu€Hxule KoMno3xl- lnu <<l4e-ro Ha
6elom cBere. . .>>, <<CeaepHoe crfl Hhe).
Cogeprotxe Bonrrrr.Bocnurarelb r{hraer AerflM orpbtBoK t43
cn4xorBopeHun 11. Huxutnxa <<Bcrpeqa 3h-Mbt>:
. . . 3gpa acrcyi,t, rocruR -g u m a !f lpocnm Mhnocn4 K HaMflecxn ceBepa nerbl lo lecam u crennm.. .
,ls 3arem Bocnhrarerb noKa3btBaer AerflMi QororpaSup unu KaprrHy (penpogyxqrro),
.
cKynbnrypy, uro6paxaoqyo ynpnxKy one-Her,t. flpoBoAt4T KparKyto, Ho oqeHb aMoqt4o-HanbHyro 6ece4y o xt43Hl4 xa Kpafiuem Ceee-pe. flog,r6pKilBaer ponb oneuefi KaK nepBbtxnoMorqHr4KoB qenoBeKa e xpafine cypoBbtxycnoBunx xt43Ht4. 06par4aer BHhMaHue HaTo, riro u naAn, a oneHu, u co6arcn, xhBytqhecpeAil BeqHblx nbAoB u cHeroB, oqeHbApyxHbre, Bcto pa6ory oHu Aenapr BMecre,noToMy qTo ToIbKo TaK MOryT BbtXt4Tb.
Bocnurarerb qilTaer orpbtBoK 143 cn4xo-rBopeHufl <<Butora - cHexHan nypra) C. Map-UAKA:
Bupra - cHexHaR nypra,Hanpngn HaM npflxt4,Bg6er,r nyuJtlcrbte cHera,Cnoaxo nyx ne6nxnit. . .
[1e4aror npe4naraer Aerf lM co3garbcKynbnrypHyto KoMno3ilqr4to <<Mul noe4eM,Mbr noMquMcf l Ha oneHrx yTpoM paHHrM.. . ) .f loKagHeaer, KaK e groi l KoMno3hqnu oreHu6yRyr uryru Bcne4 3a BoxaKoM t4 eesrh riir-Khe caHu (Haprur) c noAbMt4 u rppoM. ,[err,rpaccMarpilBator uro6paxeHt,te oreHfl, onil-cuBapr ero, vro6bt nepeflarb xapaKTepHueoco6eHuocrr: KpynHoe rynoBltqe, ToHKt4eHOrU, BeTBilCTHe pora, - U CaMU OnperqennoTcnoco6 lenKh 3Toro KpachBoro xuBorHoro.Bocnurarenu no4cKa3btBaer, qro y oreHflToHKhe Hora , no3ToMy B Ht4x gan ycrofiquBo-crr QurypKt4 MoxHo noMecn,tru sy6ovucrtu(cnln.rxr,t) unu npocro c4enarb Hort,t h3 rpy-6oqer Anf, xoxrefinn. A BerBucrue poraMoxHo cmoAenilpoBarb u3 nracrhauHa (eul-Tf,fnBafl n npuuunbtBas BeTBltcTbre Bbtpoc-rur) unra cMacrepilTb 143 MareHbxt4x BeroqeK.Ecru KTo-ro ur gereil 6ulcrpo cnpaBnf,ercfl cTBOpqecKuM 3aflaHileM, neAaror npeMaraercrenurb oneuEHxa hnu KaKoe-nra6ygr Apy-roe xuBorHoe, HanpuMep, co6axy, 6eryqyroBcne4 3a noeogroil; nonf,pHyto coBy unuBorKa. flpra xenaHuvl Aerlr Moryr uso6pa-3hTb ceBepHoe cuflHhe.
I ,,,il i"r.[.,., '.1!1,. i | .
. r 'E:iilll'
ffi
B xoxqe 3aHflTt4f, Aerh cocraBnf,pr Kott-neKTn BHyIO KOM nO3il q14 lO.
Bocnrrarerb qilTaer orpbtBoK 143 crt4xo-rBopeHrR <<3ro cHexHafl crpaHt,tqa> C. Map-UJAKA:
. . .3Aecu npoexanu noro3bfl -
Ll ceepraer Ha Mopo3eCepe6pracrufi maAxnfi cneg...
llocre Boxrtri. ,[err no cBoeMy xenaHuococraBlfllor cloxerHble paccKa3bl o ToM, KaKoreHr ApyxHo 6eryr r Be3yr noBo3Ky c qe-
roBeKoM H noKnaxefi . Ha 3aHtrtt t t no ann-nuKaqilh oxr,t oQopMnfltor naHopaMy <<lge-roxa 6enom cBere. ..>> t nt <<Ceaepnoe ct,tflHue>u cocraBnf,or nracrhr{ecKyCI guapamy <<MutnoeAeM, Mbl noMquMc8. . . ) ) .
Pi lcoeaxi le guMxeil Aoporn no MoruBaMcn4xorBopeHufl C. Ecexu xa <<flopoua>>:
Egy. Trxo. Cnuuuut 3BoHbl[1og ronulroM Ha cHery,Tonuxo cepbte BopoHblPacuyuenucb Ha nyry.
3arorAoeaH, HeBu4u m roil
,[pemner nec noA cKa3xy cHa,CnoeHo 6enoo xoculxxofiflogenraracfl cocHa.
flouarHynacb, KaK crapyuKa,Onepracn Ha KroKy,A HaA caMop maryuroiAon6r,tr Af,ren Ha cyKy.
Craqer KoHb, npocropy MHoro,Barrr cHer u crerer uarb.SecxoHe.{Haf AoporaV6eraer nesrofi BAanb.^ Y Z(-\O
/i)\il.,sr;':ll,::,1"r.*rl
G
[4n somerox
'|ff
Annnnxoqxf, ' croxerlf ofi
Soloqr. lAnu4unpoBarb norcrc uro6pasr-TerbHo-Bbtpa314renbHbtx cpeAcTB Mf CO3Aa-H,}ffl HecnoxHoro co)l(eTa B annrt4Kaquu u36yviaru, noAAepxarb rBopr{ecKoe nphMeHe-Hxe pa3Hbtx rexHhK annnuKaquu (cur, lmer-phr{Hafl , o6pulauafl , HaKJla4nan). Pacuupurucnexrp rexHuqecxux npudmoe o6purexofiannnuKaqrr (paspbtBaHre, o6pueanre, Bbl-qrnHBaH he, cMrHaHre). Pageu earb qyBcrBo
Qopmur r KoMno3uqnu.llpelroprrerutor po6oro. Eecega o xr3-
xr angefi na Kpafinem Ceaepe. Paccmarpu-BaHlre rnnocrpaqui, QororpaQrai, orKpbt-ToK, Kanexgapera. 0gnaror,areHue c npou3-BeAeHnRMlt AeKOpaTnBHO-npilKnaAHoro rc-KyccrBa HapoAoB ceBepa. llogroroaKa roHt4-poaauxofi 6yuarr,t Mf, annn ulaquu. Bocnu-TaTeIb roToBl4T Bap[aHTH annrrKarlBHbtxo6paroe h Kouno3u1nia Mfl noKa3a H nonc-HeHilf, AerrM no xo4y 3aHf,ntfl. (Cu. puryu-Ku.)
toreprorr, rttcrpyreflrrt, o5opy4oroilre.[aerxan u 6enas MflrKar 6yuara, rilcru ro-xrpoearxofi 6ymana Anfl Soxa, canQeruu6ymaxxue 6eloro qBera, HoxHr4qbl, xleilnnu Knenque KapaHAaujr, KleeBbte KncToq-xu, cal$erxu Marepqarbte, xopo6ovxu Mno6perxoa, rleduxu, qBerHbte KapaHAawl4 unacTelbHbte MeIKl4 Anfl AOnOrHeHilfl annru-rarhexoi l KoMn03uqt4t4 rpa$r,tvecKuMt4cpegcrBamr. KHrxHan unu xypHanbH afl nn-nocrpaqxfl (orxpurxa, $ororpa$r,tn), Ha-npuMep, H3 xypHaaa <[E0>, <<Borpyr cBera>Anfl 3HaKoMcrBa gerefi c xr43Hbto ln4efi uaKpaixeru Ceeepe.
Co;epronxe tonrrrr.BuuuanueJ Ha 3alflTnu no no3HaHho oK-
pyxaoqero Milpa <<Xngxs Ha ceBepe) Reruy3Hanil o ToM, KaK xc4Byr xhrerlt KpafrneroCesepa (mxoro aro4efi unu Mano, Koqeeofio6palNyt3Hyt,rpaguqilotrxoe xhnuqe - qyM(npaxra): KaK crpotlrcfl, qeM noKpbrBaercf,,TpaAnqxoHHafl oAexAa il3 MeXa xrBorHbtxyxpauJeHa 6ucepom, Kycor{KaMh Koxri u
n[,ge+o Ho Senom GBGEB...TD. , . ' -
i . , , ; i : '
. , . . ,
np.). Baognan qacrb 3aHflTun no annruKa-q1414 CTpOUTCfl Ha aKrUBU3aqUU 9Tt4x npeA-craBreHhi e no6ofi Qopr'le no ycuorpeHilpne4arora (6ecega, cocraBreHue KollerrltB-Horo paccKa3a no KaprhHe u np.).
Bocnurarens noKa3btBaer AerfM KHux-Hyro unu )KypHanbHyro unnocrpaquo (or-xpuruy), Aapqylo npe4craBreHue o xlr3Ht4no4efr KpafiHero Ceaepa, r npegnaraer co-3AaTb CBO]4 KapTUHbt B TeXHUKe annnhKaquh.
- Senan 6ymara noMoxer noxagars 6ec-xpafiuxro 6elocuexHyo paBHilHy c xe6onu-ul4Mt4 conKaMu (eorauueuuaun). (Bocnr,t-Tarerb conpoBoxAaeT paccKa3 noKa3oMcnoco6a raao6paxeHhfl <<6enoil paBHlrHbt cconKaMil>> B TexHhKe o6puraxofi annrrKa-quu).(Cu. pucyuox.)
)Kwenu KpafrHero Ceaepa Ha oAHoM Mec-Te AOnro He xilByr, oHyt qacro nepee3xapTHa cBol4x OreHtX C MecTa Ha Mecro, no3ToMycBor4 xt..l'l,nuula Bo3ffT c co6ofi. ,[or,la y xhre-aei l ceeepa ueo6uqHbte - oHt4 cAenaHbl 143Mexa onexeil u BurnflAflT KaK nhpaMilAu(rorycsr).
Bocnurarelu Harlf lAHo AeMoHcrpt4pyercnoco6 il3roroBreHrff qyMa h3 KapaH4auefiil Kycoqxa Mexa unu ri-inaofi rxanu. 3arem no-Ka3brBaer BapuaHTH ueo6paxeHilfl qyMa u36ymaxHulx rpeyronbHrKoB. (Cu. puqruox. )
Ha ceeepe oqeHb xolto4Ho, no3ToMy ceBe-pflHe (r.e. xr,treru ceBepa) xo4rr B oqeHbrdnlofr o4exAe h3 nyultcroro rycroro Mexa.(Bocnr,trarerb noKa3HBaer BapilaHTH ilso6-paxeHfifl u o$opmneHhfl qenoBer{KoB B Tpa-Ar4r{l,roHnoil o4ex4e xrrerefi ceaepa.) (Cn.pucyuor<.)
A renepu Mbt c BaMu cAeraeM cBor Kap-Tr4Hbt o ToM, KaK xhByr ntogu xa KpafixemCeaepe. Bur6eprare rilcr 6yvtaru gnn SoHa(rony6oro, po3oBoro, cilHero, 6upoloBoro,$uoleroeoro qBera). Borrrrrrre 6eryro 6y-Mary gna uto6paxeHufl 6elocnexuoil paa-H r,r H br c He6on sul t4 M 14 co n KaM r. fl pr,tgyr'ra fi -Te, KaK Bbtpe3aTb qenoBeqKoB 14 yKpacurb l,txoAexAy.
,[ern co34apr cBor4 KoMno3ilql4t4 u Bbt-KJraAbrBaor o6r4yro naHopamy <he-ro Ha6erom cBere...>.
llocne 3onrrxr. B cauocrofiTerbHoil xy-AoxecrBennofi AeRTenbHocrl,t Bocn[TarenbnpeMaraer AerRM cocTaBllrb flBe-Tp]4 KoI-reKTrBH bre KoMn03 uquu (eapr,taxrbt Ha3Ba-nuia: <<he-ro xa 6enom cBere...>, <Ha Ce-Bepe Kpafixerrr>). 3rn KoMno3ilqur cocraB-,rflrorcf, ur riHqulr.rAyanbHbrx pa6or Aerefi cyudrom ilx Konopura u penreQa nuHut ro-pr43oHTa. B cao6oAHoe BpeMfl BocnhrarerbMOXer npeMoxr4Tb HeKoropblM AernM co-craBilTb cpxerHue paccraaur (c qenbppa3Blrn4n cengHof i peqr u yrot {HeH18npegcraBnexufi o )Kl43Hr4 np4efi ua Kpafi-nem Ceaepe).
9renue HapoAHbrx neceHoK u noreuleK o3UMe U 3UMHIIX f,BreHUflX B npUpOAe:
Vx rur, ,r"**a-314Ma,3uma Bbloxrr4Ba 6ura,Bcd xpyrura, ecii Mena -
l- lpumopaxrBana...
* * *
flonno, 6erexurrfi cxexoqex,Ha rarofi 3eMne nexaru!Bpemn, 6ereHurufi cxexoqex,Bpemn raflrb-n ponaAarb,Bo AonrHyuKy crexarb14 curpy 3eMrp nuraru!..
A A,@|q, @lN\
: ' ' l i;r'::. .8 ' i :rll:ir..i'il ri:,.l l.:
llt'.j
lpr someror
l-li,1
#x**** Annnn*{,q,r c ine*eHrcr*H or.o"Tl:HerKeHHb|*
floil'lfr *osann*f''iciltie
3ogo,rr. Vqrru 4erefi co3AaBarb Bbtpa3il-rerunufi o6par 3acHexeHHoro AoMa, TBop-qecKn nphMeHff pa3Hble TexHrKh annj ruKa-qnn (o,tmrrrerpvqHan, o6pueHaR, HaKnaA-uan). Pacuupurb cnexrp rexHuqecKux npr-6moe o6puenoi annluraquu (parpulaauue,o6pueaxne, Bbl4hnuBaHre, cmuxanre) unoKa3arb ed nro6pa3urerbHo-Bbtpa3ilrerb-Hbre Bo3MoxHocnt. Passuearb qyBcrBo Sop-Mbr H KOMnO3rql4n.
llpegroprrerblor po5oro. Paccmarpraa-Hfie rrrlclcrpaqnfr B Aercrux xrtrxxax (na-nphMep, pyccKafl Hapo4Har cKa3Ka <<3alou-KnHa ua6yuxa>>, aBropcKan cKa3Ka B. 0go-eBcKoro <<Mopor l4eaxoeuv>). f logroroexaKOMnO3UqUOHHbtX OCHOB AnS annnuKaql4u -ToHr4poBaxue 6ymarr pa3HblMu cnoco6amru pa3nrqHHM14 XyAOXeCTBeHHbtMt4 Marepila-N A M H .
Bocnrrarenb 3apaHee roroBur KoMno3u-qltto <,[oMrK Ha lecnofi onyuKe) Mn Ae-MoHcrpaqnu AerfrM nprdmoe nepeAaqil Bbt-pa3rrenbHocn4 o6pasa. (Cu. pucyuott.)
toreprolu, xlcrpyreilrbt, o6opy4ororxe.[aerHan u 6enan Mrrxar 6yvrara, calQerxr6ymaxuue 6enoro qBera, HoxHt4qbr, xlefiuilu Kteflque KapaHAauj,t, KleeBbte KilcToq-xr, calSerKu Marepr{arbte, ropo6ovxu Anno6perroe, rrtei.irlrcu, qBerHbte KapaHAauh t,lnacTenbHHe MerKh Mt Aono'|HeHrfl annnh-rarueHoi KoMn03rquu rpaQr, tvecKLtMt4cpeAcrBaMr.
Co4epxorue 3onrrrr.Bocnnrarerb qhraer AerflM cn4xorBope-
uue l-. Flareguuu <<Cueronag>:
Ty,la eura uJBbtpfier cHer.3acunaer cHeroM Bcex.Ha ceepraroulnil negoKIldr nyurracru fi xono4oK.Tyva cuerom sHaii rpncdr -Bcd cyrpo6u euue.Heyxenr,t, aauectirfopo4 Hau no xpururr,t?!
- flpegcraBbre ce6e, 6ygro r,t4dr 6eaufinyuucrulf i cHer n yKpbtBaer Bco 3eMro Heo-6uquum ((o4eflroM>>. Cser roxuTcfl Ha Ber-Kil AepeBbeB, h oHr cTaHoBflTcfl cKa3oqHoKpaclrBbrMu. CHer naAaer Ha Kpbtulu AoMoB,u oHtA Hapflxaprcfl B 6enocHexHbte uanoq-nu. Ecln cHer 6y4er uATu Aonro-Aonro, scdBoKpyr craHer 6eaocnexHbtM, nyurcruM 14HapnAHbrM, - TaKUM xe 6enum, KaK ora 6y-Mara (eocnurarerrb noKa3blBaer AernM rucr6enoi 6ymarra). Taxum xe nyui lcruM, KaK3Ta Bara hrn Mex (noxarueaer KoMoqeK Ba-ru unn Kycoqerc 6enoro mexa), r raKhM xeHapn.qHbrM, KaK 3ro KpyxeBo (noraeueaerBonoro4cKoe Kpyxeeo).
Bocnnraren b noKa3blBaer Aerfl M He3aBep-ur6nHyro KoMno3hqrn <<[ouur Ha lecHofionyuKe> (cu. pucyuorc) n npoct4r nogyMarb,KaK MoxHo noKa3arb (nepe4arb pa3HbtMtlxygoxecrBeHHblMt4 cpe4creaur), qro Hagroi KaprrHe 6uln cueronaA - Aonro-flonroudr 6enrfi nywucruil cser. (,[err,t npepa-ralor cBoh aapnanru.) Bocnurarenu o6o6-qaer npeAnoxe+ufl Aerefi (rrroxro Hapilco-Barb cHexHbte xron w 6enoi,t ryaueaoil xpa-crof r ; uso6parrru Kpaci lBbte cHelr i lHK14QromacrepaMu Anu KapaH4auaMr u Ap.).
3arem ne4aror 6epdr 6enyro 6yuary nnu6yrtraxnyo calQerKy, pa3pbtBaer Ha Kycor{-K14, crerKa cMhHaer r 6ucrpo npuKnerBaerHa Kpbrluy AoMuKa. Bmecre c AerbMH yAilBnfl-eTcfl 14 paAyeTcfl TOMy, rtTO AOM]4K Cpa3y Xenpeo6paauncfl, crafi yorHbtM t4 cra3oqHblM.Cnpauuaaer, KaK 6yger BblilffAerb 3ror Ao-Mh K nocJle Aonroro-Aonroro-Aonroro cHero-naAa: KaKilM14 CTaHyr Kpblula, cTeHbt, oKolu-xu. f loragbtBaer npudr. l o6puaannfl r Bbtult4-nbrBaHilff 6yruaxuofi Qopmsl c qenbo nony-qeHhfl 3acHexeHHbtx KoMKoB, KOTOpbte MOX-HO npuKneuTb Ha Kpbtruy, cTeHbt, paMy oKolll-Ka unu craBHLi. f lo4crasulaaer eqd o4uHophrnHanuxuli l npui ir , l - Mo4ynbHafl annl i l -Kaqun (unu uoeaura), c noMot4bto KoroporoBecb AoMhK MoxHo COCTaBi lTb t43 MHOXeCT-Ba Kycolrxoe 6erofr 6ynarn; B 3roM cnyqaeffiffi
4nn $ona HyxHo nogo6parb qBerHyro 6yma-ry flpxoro unu, Hanpon4B, riiuxoro orreHKa.fierr,t eur6r,tpaor Marep[a nd n co3Aaor cBot4(3acHexeH H bte) AoM 14 Kt4.
B KoHqe 3aHflntf f o$opmlnercn aKc-n pecc-B brcraBKa <<3acnexeH H bre AoM t4 Kt4).
Jloue toilrrxr. B ceo6o4xoil xygoxecr-eeHHofi AeRTenbHocl4 BocnilTarelb npegna-raer AerflM HapucoBarb Ha roHt4poeaHHoil6yr,lare cHeronaA u r{HTaer orpbtBoK u3 cru-xorBopeHua V1. Cyprroea <<3rma>>:
Eenurf i cHer nyuucrufrB soe4yxe Kpyxt4rcflkl Ha gemrp n4xoflagaer, noxurcfl.
14 nog yrpo cHeroMflone aa6enero,Toquo neneHoloBcti ero oAeno.
Tduxufi rec, qro uanxofi ,[ lprHarpsrncn ty4xofill racuyn noA HeoKpenxo, uenpo6ygHo...
Cralu AHH Kopoqe,Connqe cBerilr Maflo,Bor nprunu Mopo3qbl -VI guua Hacrara.
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finn romeror
ffi
a o o B
4
offi
fft.,
F'3ogorr. V,{uru cocraBrfrb KorneKT}tBHylo
coxeTHyto KoMno3ilqr4lo u3 BbtnenleHHbtxQurypor , nepe4aBaf , B3auMoorHo$eHrtMex4y HtAMu. 3axpenuru cnoco6 renKu BcrunucruKe Hapo4nofi urpyurKr4 - r43 qunuH-gpa (eanr,txa), ua4pe3aHHoro c AByx KoHrloB.llpo4orxarb yqurb nepegaBarb HecroxHbteABuxeHHr (narnox ) noBopor rynoBuqa,cru6axne pyK, nepeMeqeHhe Hor). Axaau-3r,rpoBarb oco6euxocrr $uryprr qeroBeKa,coorHocr4Tb qacTh no Beni4qnHe n nponop-qilnM. Vquru Aerefi aHanu3npoBarb npocrefi-ure cxeMur (QnrypKt4 qeroBeqKoB B pa3Hbtxnoaax); co3AaBarb Ha ocHoBe npoqHraxHofiuHSopmaquu BHpa3rrerbHblf i guuamrqxufio6paa H nepe4aBarb B nenKe 3aAaHHoe ABn-xeHue. Pagehearb rna3oMep, ct4HxpoHt43t4-poBarb pa6ory o6eux pyr.
llpe4roprrerbilor po6oro. Ha6noAeHueBO BpeMf, nporynKu 3a hrpaoqnMH u rynnlo-lqr4Mr4 AerbMt4. Secega o 3nMHilx ga6aeax,urpax, cnopru B H blx 3a HRTusx. PaccMarph Ba-Hue urlrocrpaqrfi, cocraBneHre onucarenb-Hbrx u noBecrBoBarerbHbtx paccKa3oB (t,tgnil '{Horo onbtTa, no cepilh coxeTHbtx Kap-ruH) ua reMy <<3t,tr4Hile ga6aeu>>, <<9ro murAenanr grmofi>. t{reure orpbtBKa h3 pac-cra3a K.[. VurHcKoro <<tlerupe xenaHhfl>.
torepronr, rlcrpyneilrl, o6opy4ororxe.V gerefi: nracruJll4H, creKn, nogcraBKu, Kre-tinKu, Marepqarue u 6ymaxHHe can$erxr,t. VBocnrrarerfl : noBoporuuil AncR,ABa qunuH-gpa (aalr,rna) paaHoro pa3Mepa Mr noKa3acnoco6a renKu, crera; KoMnreKT KaproqeKco cxeMarrqHbtM uro6paxeHileM qeroBeKa Bpa3Hbrx no3ax (pyxr no4Hrrbt BBepx, onyqe-Hbr, Ha norce, oAHa Ha noflce, Apyrafl BBepxy,rynoBuqe HaK/toHeHo BreBo Hnx BnpaBo, Ho-r[ll BMecTe, paccTaBleHU clerKa nnn wnpo-Ko...). KomnornqnoHHan ocHoBa Mfl Kor-reKruBHofi pa6oru . (Cu.pucynox.)
Peronengyerbte yre6rue noro6rr, Ho.rutIHocrb.
.fffi flnaxaru <<3rMa>>, <<3ur'tHre ga6aebt),''r.',.' <<Bpemeua roAa), <<L[aerHue nefrgaxu>>.
'E****eiu&*$
Cogeprorxe ronrrrr.Bocnurarenb qilTaer AerRM crrxorBope-
sue A. Srora:
Berxan ur6yuxaBcn e cHery cror4r.5a6yru xa-crapyuJ Kalrlg orxa rnflAur.
Bxyxam-uranyHuuKaMllo xoneno cHer.Becer pe6nruuxamSucrpulf i caHoK 6er.. .
5erator, cMeprcff,Iennr cHexuutfi xor',r,3eoxro pa3rqaoTcfllonoca KpyroM...
B cHexnoM AoMe 6ygerPegean urpa. . .fiaruqnxn 3acryAflr, -f l o gomam nopa ! . . .
Bocnrrarenb pa34a6r gernu (unu noove-pd4Ho noKa3brBaer) raproqKil co cxeMarhqe-cKr4M raro6paxeHueM qeroBeqroB B ABhxe-HuA (r,tgdr, 6exur, npuraer, HaKroHffercfl,npucegaer) r,t npegnaraer nphHflrb raKlte xeno3br. fieru BHnorHflCIT ynpaxHeH]4e, a 3a-TeM HecKoJrbKo par o6meHilBaprcfl Kaproq-KaMu. Taxuu o6paaom, xaxgulf i pe6Exox(ct{l4TbrBaeT) 14 noBTOpteT Tpu-nflTb pa3nuq-Hbrx no3. B xo4e urpbl neAaror o6paqaerBHilMaHhe 4ereil Ha noroxeHhe pyx t4 HorqeroBeqKoB, npocl4T onHcaTb no3y croBaMh,,{ro6ur yror{Hr,irb Ha6no4eHufr 1 HanpaBurbBHhMaHlte Ha caMoe cyqecrBeHHoe. 9eperHeKoropoe BpeMn espocnuil npeglaraer Bbt-6parr oflHy Kaproqry n B*nennrb u3 nnacru-nuuaunufnuHbt qeroBeqKa B TaKofr xe no3e,e xaxofi oH nro6paxiln Ha Kaprouxe. ,Qerr,tru{yr cnoco6u nepe4aqr ABhxeHils. Ecnuour 6ucrpo cnpaBnrprcfl c 3aAaHreM, Mox-xo o6MexnTbcfl KaproqxaMu hlr4 Bbuenhrb
il#t$ry ' ' f'1enra,.b*en*ni
l t 9 , ' . H o I l G l l * ' ' ! v : ' i s s - - ' - . ' J ' : i , f ' : ' - "
50''iu*rr*e
I
ffil
qeroBeqKa no cBoeMy xeraHilo. MoxxonpeMoxHTb AeTflM l43MeHilTb no3y BHren-IeHHOTO qenoBeqKa: noAHtrb pyK[, nocTa-BnTb ux Ha nonc, corHyTb B noKTflx, paccTa-BUTb UnU COTHFb HO|U, nbtTaOTCfl nOKa3aTb,'{To qeloBeqer uplt unu 6arcrpo 6exur.
3areM Bocnurarelb noKa3HBaer Aerf lMocHoBy KorrleKTrenofi KoMno3rquu, nonc-HffeT, qTO 3TO ((AeTCKaf nnOqaAKa>>, Ha KOTO-pyn cefiv ac <<npu6eryD) BbfnenreHHbf e qe-noBeqKn.
,Qaeafire clenuM qeroBeqKoB, 6y4rooHr4 yxe npr,r6exa nu Ha 3ry nnoqaflKy r re-nepb Merxo 6pocaxrr cHexKh, Becero Kara-loTcfl Ha nbtxax u caHKax, ApyxHo IenflTcHeroBt4KoB u cHexHyto Kpenocrb. IlpeR-cTaBbTe, Koro Bbt xoT[Te c,|enhTb: MaIbqrKaxnh AeBoqKy, a Moxer 6uru, AByx Rpygel4unu noqpyxer. 9ro 6ygyr Aenarb Baur qe-aoee.{ru? He aa6y4bre npo 3t4MHto}o ogex-Ay: KaK eur 6y4ere eE lenrrs?
Bocnurarelu coBeryer AoroBopt4Tbcr opa3Mepe renHbtx $r,trypox, npeparaer Boc-norb3oBarbcfl ycnoeHofi meprofi (uanpu mep,yKa3arenssuril narbqhK unu RapargauJ). [e-rv au6npaor nnacrnnhH HyxHoro qBera,AOTOBapHBaOTCR i l HaqhHa|oT nenilTb.
B xouqe 3aHflTrfl Aeru nepeHocflT Bbtren-reHHbre $rrypxra Ha o6r4yro ocHoBy n co-cTaBIfl loT KOIneKTh BHytO KOM nO3h ql4 tO.
llocle lonrrxt. B cao6o,qHoe BpeMfl Boc-nhrarerb corgadr ycnoBur Mn cocraBreHuflAeTbMh coxeTHbtx paccKa3oB t43 I l4qHOrOonbrra. fleru no cBoeMy xenaHilo AonoflHr-roT coxerHyto KoMno3urlt4to HoBbtM14 nenHH-mr $rrypKaMu.
3ara4uleaHile u orra4btBaHle 3ara4oK.
Bcd nero croflnu -3umu oxh4anu.fioxganracb nopbt -l lom,{anucb c ropbt.
(Cauxu.)
JIu6rcs peqKa - Mbt ,lext4M,116A na peqKe - Mbt 6exrm.
(Koutxu.)
Caxycu il Kaqycb,C ropur fl Mqycb.
Ho aro He caHKh,A npocro... (nednuxa).
0x ua BUA - oAHa AocKa,Ho garo Ha3BaHbeM ropfl,,0H goedrcn... (cuoy6op0).
Boxpyr ueil cBepHyncn KalaqrK,0r ruropora fleriluer cnprqer.
(aaph.)
'r:, i:.-l*:"r.:i lt:r'-r:it:.,.-r..E-irrr:,rl*..:i.l
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finr romeror
,1,,'1fi
;re c'ioxCinoe I'tfi€mbxt(Imn :onnn*x'bqH;,1'o-i " " j"';i
ttBeceno KGr{yGb * nog ropy,a.Gfp@6,r**r
3ogorr. Vqnru nepeAaBarb coxer Ao-crynHbrM14 rpaSuuecxhMr4 cpe4crBaun. [o-Ka3arb cpeAcrBa raso6paxeHhfl ctoxeruofi(cmucnoeofi) csner,t Mexgy o6rexramu: Bbt-AeneHile ilaBHoro r BTopocTeneHHoro, ne-peAaqa B3auMoAeilcteua, il3MeHeHhe Qop-Mbr B cBn3r'r c xapaKrepoM ABr4xeHhR (pyrnnoAHrTbt, corHyTbr, rynoBuqe HaKIoHeHo xnp.) . Pacurpuru Bo3MoxHocn4 npuMeHe-H[lt f l TexHuxr,t o6puexofi annnhKaqnu. Pag-BuBarb KoMno3uquoHHue yMeHrn (pnco-Barb no BceMy nilcry 6yuaru, npoBogn nil-Hl4rO rOpr3OHTa, nepeAaBarb nponopqro-Ha,|bHbre u npocTpaHcTBeHHbte oTHotxeHuflMelKAy o6rerramu).
llpelroprrerDilor po5oro. Ha6nxcAenr,teBO BpeMfl nporynKn 3a rrpa|oqrMil u ryn80-lqr4Mr4 AerbMr4. Eece4a o 3rMHhx ga6aeax,urpax, cnopn4 BH Hx 3aHfl Trnx. PaccMarph Ba-Hile t,tmlocrpaqufi, cocraBreHre onucarerb-Hbrx 14 noBecrBoBarerbHblx paccKa3oB (nsni lqHoro onbrTa, no cephr cpxeTHbtx Kap-rrx) Ha reMy <<3umuue ga6aau>, <<t{ro l,turAenanu gumofi>. t{reure orpbtBKa u3 pac-cKa3a K.fl. Vtttr,rHcKoro <<9erupe xelaHHfl).
torepronr, xncrpyrerrH, o5opy4oronxe.Syr.lara 6eaoro qBera unu cna6oroHt4poBaH-xan (anu6omxuil $opmar), qBerHHe h npo-crbre KapaHgauu, Qlomacrepbt; qaertan 6y-Mara, xnefi unu Knetqlte KapaHgaun, car-Serx r M arepq arbre t,tr ]r 6yrurax x u e, rn eti H n r,r .
Bocnrrarerb roroBr4T 3apaHee BapilaHTblKoMno3uqHoHHbrx ocHoB (QoHoa) Anfi noKa-3a Aerf M Ha 3aHflTr4r4: Ha rilcru 6ymarra par-uoro QopMara, pa3Mepa il qBera HaKreuBaerKycoqKr,r 6enofi mRrxofi 6yr'rarr,t (o6puenofirexuurofi), raao6paxafl 3acHexeHHyto 3eM-no, ropKy, KaroK lr np. (Cu. pucynox.)
Cogepronxe 3onrrxr.Bocnurarenu qilTael AerflM cn4xorBope-
srs A. Oera <Mama! l-nnxu-xa u3 oKourKa...)):
Mama! lnnuu-ra u3 oKouKa -3xaru, Bqepa HelqapoM KouKa
VmHeaaa xoc:lpneu Her, Becb ABop ogero,lloceernero, no6eneno -Bu4uo, ecrb Mopo3.
He ror lo,{ uh, ceetno-cuuuhno eeresM pa3BeuaH uHeil -llornngu xoru ru!CroeHo Kro-ro rapoBarbfi (m.e. qedpuu)Ceexefi, 6enoil, nyxnofi earofiBce y6pan Kycrbr.
Vx renepu ne 6yger cnopy:3a canagrvi, Aa h B ropyBecero 6exaru!ilpae4a, mama? He orraxeub,14 cama, HaBepHo, cKaxeub:<<Hy, cxopefi rynnru!>
3areM ne4aror npeAnaraer AerffM nour-paTb B (cHexKr).
- fl 6yny 6pocaru cHexoK (mareurrriMrr{14K 6eroro hnn rony6oro qBera unl4 Ko-MoK BarH). Tor, xro nofrmaer cHexoK, Ha3bt-BaeT oAHO 314MHee 3aH'TUe.
,[eru BcnoMhHaor, r{To oHu Aenaor 3t4-rvloil: Karaprcfl Ha caHKax, neAflHKax fi cHe-roKarax, Ha rbrxax u KoHbKax, 6pocarorcHexKlr, renflT u3 cHera cHeroBnKoB 14 Apy-rue coopyxeHhfl.
Bocnurarear o6o6qaer orBeru Aerefi unpeMaraer HaphcoBaTb KapThHbr o ToM, '{eM
Aerf i np6sr 3aHhMarbcn gumofi.- Pncoearb Mbr 6ygem qBerHbrMt4 KapaHAa-
uaMr4, nacrerbHbrMil MerKaMu unn Qnomac-TepaMH (ecnu ecrb xeraHue, Mo)r(Ho lt rya-ueBbrMr4 Kpacramn). Ho cHai{ana co3AaAhMocHoBy (Son) MR cBor,rx 6ygyul.rx KaprrH.
Bocnurarerb noKa3brBaer AerrM BaphaH-rbr Komno3hquoHHbrx peueHufi Soxa. AerncpaBHxBator u onrcHBapr: ta oAxofr Kapri l-He 3eMrfl r,tgdr poBHo, na gpyrofr ecru 6olu-uan ropxa, Ha rperuefi cpa3y ABe ropKl4 -oAHa noBHUe u pacnonoxeHa Aarbue, aflpyrafl Hhxe u Haxo4t4rcn 6nrxe K HaM
(ilgyr c ognofi u gpyroil cropoHbl nr,rcra). AecTb Kapr'tHbt c nefloBbtM KarKoM, h oHtl ro-xe pa3Hbre: Ha o4Hofi KaroK orpoMHbli l - uaBecb nucr, a Ha Apyrofi maleuwuit.
Bocnurarenb npe4laraer AerrM onpeAe-nuTb" KaK cAenaHH Ha KapTfiHe TaK[e ropKl,ln rd4. fierr BHilMarerbHo paccMarphBaor ilAOraAbtBaloTcS, t{To cHer, ropKa u KaroK Bbt-nonHeHbr B TexHuKe o6puleuoil annnrrcaquu.Sorunrofi nucr 6enofi (caenro-roay6ofi) 6y-Marlr pa3opBanil (poBHo)) Alfl nepaoil xap-TUHbt, pa3opBanr (noA yrnoM> Anfl KapTilH croprofi. A rarox cAenanil no-pa3Homy. ,[nn6onuuoro Karxa Bgflnu 6onuurofi nucr 6enoi,t6yvtaru, cloxunh nononaM u BHyrpr4 BbrpBa-nn (aaruynann) 6onawoi,t o}an; npunuxunuK nhcry rony6oro qBera, h (AblpKa)) cranarony6ofi. A xarc cgenanu MareHbKHfi rarox?([eru BbrcKa3HBator cBot4 gora4xu.)
- A renepb noroBopl,tM o caMoM rnaBHoM BHaul[ltx KaprilHax. fiaaaiare nprrqymaeM, Kroco4a npu6exur? Moxer 6uru, gad manuvr-Ka unu Tpl.r AeBoqKn-noApyxKl4, a MoxeT6urr, qenafl rpynna AercKoro caga. Kapruuay Kax4oro u3 aac 6yger 6oauuas, ua uefiBCeM MeCTa XBaTIT: KTO-TO MOXeT HaXOAl4Tb-cfl AaneKo (eepxy nrcra), Kro-ro 6nilsxo(axuay nucra), a Kro-ro nocepeAhne. (Boc-nhTaTerb conpoBoxAaeT cBoe noflcHeHilexecroM pyKrl no $ony rapruHur.)
Buunauue.' B crapruefi rpynne He craBnr-cR 3agaqa o6yuenun gerefi nepeAaLte B pll-cyHKe nepcneKTuBHbtx rgmeHexhi l T.e.yBeni lqeHuR ) nu yMeHbueHhf f pa3MepoB$rryp B 3aBilcnMocn4 or ray6rHu npocr-paHcrBa.
fierr,t o6gymuaapr cBou 3aMuclbt , eu6u-paor Heo6xo4uMbte Marepuanbt H HaqhHaorco34aBarb coxeTHue KaprrHbt. Bocnura-TeIb noMoraeT KoHKpeTHbtMh coBeTaMil, Bo-npocaM[, noffcHeHnnv,u. B roHqe 3aHflTr1flycrpahBaercfl aKcnpecc-BbtcraBKa <<9ro murAenaeM gltrvrofr>.
llocle 3onr?rr. B cao6ogHoe BpeMfl AerilcocTaBnflpT no cBot4M KapTLtHaM Co)l(eTHblepaccKa3br. Bocnrrarerrb no Bo3MoxHocrr 3a-nucbrBaert, tHAHBxgyarbHbte paccKa3H gerei l .
* :iE.,ll:,- t . :f i rtri
ffi
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flnr eolteror
itl
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fr''' '' #t'*ffis*:
' ''201"n*nbn* ''ffi '''is,* G
Jlenxo KonfierTl,rr+ron
ihgorr. Vquru cocraBnrrb KonreKTuBHylocpxeTHyro KoMno3uql4ro u3 pa3HopoAHbrxo6terroe. !/ro.rH[ru cnoco6 renKu B crunuc-rrKe xapognofi urpyurKr4 - u3 qunwrgpa (ea-nnra), corHyroro 4yrofi u HaApe3aHHoro cAByx KoHqoB. Vqnn aHann3rpoearu oco6en-HOCT]4 CTpOeH Uf X14 BOTH btx, COOTH OC 14Tb q aCTl4
no Berilr{uHe u nponopquRM. Bugearb ilHTe-pec K il3roroBreHu|o ql4pKoBbrx aKceccyapoBh3 pa3Hbrx Marep[aroe. PageuBarb ura3oMep,o4 HxpoHr43r4poBarb pa6ory o6erax pyx.
Ilpe6roprrerblor po6oro. 3xaromcrBo cBHeU H UM B]4AOM r.$4pKOBbrX Xr4 BOTH brx
(orxpurrxr, KareHA apu, ana6oM br, r4m roc-rpaqfin r np.). flogroroaKa ocHoBbr Mfl Kon-rerrrBHofi xomnog vquu (cu. pucyuox).
toreproar, rrcrpyrerrr, o5opy4oronre.f lnacrnrrx, creKil , Anfl h3roroaneHrfl
r$4pKoBbrx aKceccyapoB - ffpKue nyroBuqbr,6ycuxut, uepcrnHbre HurKtA, TecbMa; noA-craBKt,i, xretlHxr,r, Marepqarbre r 6ymaxuuecar$erxr.
y Bocnurarerfl 2-3 $uryprcu xr.rBorHbrx(nee, nouagKa, co6aqxa) r,r $opma-ocHoBa(4nn noraga o6o6qeHHoro cnoco6a nenxr,r).
Peroner4yenbre noco6rr, rornrlHocrD.fhaxaru <<4upo>, <<3oonapo, <<Msoxecr-
so>>, <<CocraB q[cra 5>>, <<Cocrae .{ucna 10).Kounnerr rexHororuqecKrx Kapr no nen-
xe <<[upr>>.KHrra <<Flenrm qrpr> (aarop IlHxoea 14.A.).
M.: Kapanyr, 2006.
Coppronre lottrrrr.
Bocnunrunr uttTtuT rTur{0T0000ilu0 B. lllu-
H
nyxoaofi <[rpx>:
llJardp eonule6r{ufi cmexa nonoH.Tyr 6necx oruefi u 4ercxufi FoMoHflog rynoroM cMeuanucb rAe-Toflog saor n[raBp il B3pbrB paKerbr.
:.; i Cranqyor nouJagb c o6egunHxoil.,,'filil Caox co6ep€r qBerbt B naHaMKy,:r ' j j ' : ' �" j i f lporarnrneB Ko3y Ha caHKax -
Ho ape]re rtlrprc {gpecc}rpoBoldr{He, xHBorHHcl
flnru pa3 no Kpyry, c BerepKoMt{ygecHum sruM BeqepKoM...
Xlonaru nagouKr4 ycranu, 6onat,PymnHnrcR qtixr, ila3Kn ropflrV sprrereh - uy pe6nr, I y po4l,rreneft!
Bocnrrarerb B flpKoM nnaqe-HaKuAKe co-Bepuaer ABrxeHile naroqKofi, 6y4ro Apec-o4poBrqnK B r.14pKe. l-lepeg HUM Ha noBopor-HoM Ar4cKe BurenreHHafl Qrrypxa xt,tBorHo-ro (Hanpr,rMep, reB unn co6aqKa Ha rym6e).l locne ganxeuufi nanoqroi l Bocnurarerbr3MeHfl er ABhxeHile Bbrrenrex xofi Qr rypru(noraaueaer, KaK neB npbrraer B <<ropnqufio6pyv> uau co6aqKa noAHr4Maercfl Ha 3aA-Hile ranKr r,t raxqyer).
Bugeae HHrepec y gerefi, npeparaer hMcrenurb pa3Hbrx ql4pKoBbrx xr4BorHblx, Bbl-crynaoqilx Ha apeHe qupKa. floragHeaero6rqyxc ocHoBy Anfl KonnexrueHofr KoMno3u-qt4u, npeMaraer AoroBopl4Tbcfl o ToM, KTororo 6y4er rennrb u KaKoro pa3Mepa 6ygyrSrrypxr,r, vro6u co6a.{xa He oKa3anacb6orsue rbBa.
- f f nanoMHto cnoco6 renrr, roropufi no-MOXET HAM CICNITb XI4BOTHbIX il NOKA3ATb,KaK oHr4 rqBilralorcfl. flocmorprre BHUMa-rerbHo. Kax HagHBaercfl ara $oprura? (lloxa-3brBaer qhnrHAp (aanux).) f lomHure, KaK Mblnenrni l co6axy co qeHKorur? (HanoMhHaer uyroqHRer cnoco6 aenxu.) XheorHHe o6uq-Ho nepeABuraprcfl Ha qerHptlx ranax, flo-sroMy Banrr HyxHo noBepHyrb Bor rar (ne-
p000Dltl1r010T uffir{ 0 f0plr]oilT]rLil00 |'|0-noxexre), corHyb 4yror u HaApe3arb cAByx KoHqoB crerofi, qro6u nonyqunocb qe-rbrpe ranbr. 3ro rynoahqe c ranKaMn. Ocra-nocb crenrrb ronoBy h xBocr4K. flo4cxaxu-Te MHe, KaK gro nyque cgeraru? [a, rro ra-BUCNT OT TOTO, KAKOC XUBOTHOE MH TENUM.
,[anee Bocnhrarenu AeficrByer no curyaqu]l(euruaaer pe66xra Mfl noKa3a cnoco6aunr For{Hfer orBerbr Aerefi u noKa3brBaer,KaK AonorHr4rb ocHoBHylo Sopr,ry, qro6u no-
'1.1,
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J'
nyqnnucb pa3HHe xueorHue). f ioscxser,'{TO rynoBhqe MoxeT pacnonararbcff TaK,6ygro xrBorHoe crot4T Ha AByx nanlax, nnn)Ke Ha uerup6x, a roroBa Moxer np[Kpen-nnrbcfl K rynoBill4y cBepxy unu c6otty, nauee uru cpa3y Ha rynoBhqe.
- A nax MolKHo noKa3arb, r{To xt4BorHbte6erapr, npuraor, xoAflT Ha 3a4Hfix nanrax?Bocnnrarenu lt3MeHfler nonoxeH]te Bbtren-reHHbrx Surypor il KoMMeHrhpyer ABilxeHilfl.
Bocn rrarenb npeAraraer AerR M caMocro-fiTerbHo au6pars qBer nnacrutuHa h cre-nurb qr4pKoBbtx xt4BorHbtx. 06pau1aer BHH-MaHre Ha AononHrTelbHbte MaTephanblnyroButlbl,6ycuxul, Mt4txypy, TecbMy - H no4-cKa3btBaeT, qTo 3T0 MOXeT nphroAhTbcff AnRKocnoMoB apr[croB qt4pra. Eclr KTo-ro 143gerefi 6ulcrpo cnpaBrrcfi c 3aAaHheM, Mox-Ho npepoxrrb crenlrb eu1€ ognoro qrpro-Boro aprilcra. flpu xelaHhu Aeril renflrqr4 pxoBoe o6opygosaH ile, Heo6xogu Moe MnBbtcrynneuun (ryrrr6a, o6py,r il np.).
B roxqe 3aHf,n4fl Aerr paccraBnnror Sr,t-rypKl,r xl4BoTHbtX Ha (apeHe qilpKa>, crapa-f,cb nepeAaTb Bbtpa3hTerbHbte ABhxeHhff,6y4ro ApeccilpoBaHHbte 3Bepr cKaqlrr, Ky-BbrpKapTcfl, TaHqyoT, npbtra]oT Ha apeHequpKa.
llocne solrrf,r. B ceo6ogHoe BpeMfl AerrlMOr!|T AOnOnHrTb KoMno3uql4lo no cBoeMyxeraHuo t4 norrparb a <<[nprcoBoe npe4-cTaBreHre>.
Bocnurarenb rturaer AerflM crr4xorBope-sre C. 96pnoro <<Kro?>:
<<Hy-ra,4err!Kro xpa6pee Bcex Ha ceere?Tax n 3Han - B orBer Bce xopoMHapacnea:dtEB!>Ilee? Xa-xa... Jlerro 6uru xpa6pum,Ecnn lanbt uhpe ruaa6pur.Het, gtt IeB, H14 cIoH...Xpa6pee Bcex, MarHul, -MbilJb!Cam evepa fl Br4en eVAo, ;Kax muuoHoK Bre3 ua 6ln4o14 y noca cnnqefi KoulKt4He cneua noel Bce KporxKt4.r{T0?!)
fun romeror
l'ffi
, ffi*tm#,pm20 se$fir$i' roirrre
PrcosgHl,re no,gcMbrclty r: j, i,
Beciiabff, KnoyH {c nepe,pqef ilh^A}fK}d H ntil.xg:,,t4'.q'J
,
I
3ogorr. Vquru pilcoBarb Qrrypy qenoBe-
Ka B ABrXeHh14, nOKa3HBaf l U3MeHeHUffBHeuHero Bvrga (Sopmur u nponopr.pafi) BcBfl3r4 c nepegaqefi necroxHblx AsilxeHhfi.Busearu lrHrepec K noucKy il nepeAaqe Ao-crynHbrMr4 rpaQutvectuwu cpeAcrBaMu xa-parrepHbrx Aeraneft, genanqux uao6paxe-Hue Bbrpa3rrerbH bru, o6parH bt M. flog6r,tparuKOHTpaCTHOe qBerOCOqeTaHhe B COOTBeTCT-Buu c coAepxaHreM u xapaKrepom o6paaa.
llpegroprrerbilor po5oro. Sece4a o qilp-Ke, qupKoBbrx BbrcrynreHHflx. Paccmarpuea-H ile cxeMarhqecKilx pHcyH KoB, nepeAatou{tlxpa3Hbre ABrxeHun. lr layveHue MilMr4Ku c no-Molqbro 3epKana. PucoeaHue u renKa<<yru6ru>>. EeceAa o pa3Hblx aMoqt4fx.
toreprorr, rlcrpyneHru, o5opygorolxe.lyaueaue KpacKil, Kl,rcrpr{Kr4 2-3 pasuepoB,rr4crbr 6ymarua 6erue il roH14poBaHHbre (pag-Horo paamepa),6auoqxr c so4ofi , nanhrpbr.
[eeroaue MoAenr <<Pa4yra>> u <<L[eeroeofiKpyD Mr AeMOHCrpaqillr AerflM 3aKoHoMep-Hocrefi qBeroBbrx coqeraHrfr r aHaroMcrBac flBreHueM qBeToBoro KoHrpacTa.
Peronengyen$e noco6rr, nornrflHocrb.fl n a raru << Ll t't p x>r, <<3oo n a p r>>, << M n oxecr-
ao>, (CocraB qhcra 5>>, <<Coctae .rucna L0)).Komnaexr rexHorornqecxi lx Kapr no ren-
re <<[rpx>>.Kxura <<IlenuN qrprt> (aarop JlHroea 14.A.).
M.: Kapanyr, 2006. - 16 crp., qB. i lnf l .
Gogepxorue 3ottrrxf,.Bocnnrarenu noxa3brBaer AerRM KnoyHa
(rarpynrxy, unnacrpaqilo, aSruy) il npoBo-flhr Kparrcyro 6ecegy o roM, KTo raKhe Kno-yHbt, qeM oH14 3aHrMaCITcfl, qeM oTjlr4qaorcflBbrcrynneHhs KnoyHoB or ocralbHbrx qHpKo-Bbrx HoMepoB.
3arem BocnilTarerb npegnaraer AerRMHapucoBaru aectinHx ruroyHoB, BbrcrynaCI-rqhx B qr4pKe. flpe4naraer no4yMarb, qroyMeer AenaTb KnoyH: xoHrnrpyer, xoAr4T Ha
I'i.S pyKax, ilrpaer c co6aqrofr, KyBbrpKaercr: unu uJyrHT co 3pilTennMil. [lpocrr gerefi
ynu6Hyrucfl Apyr Apyry il cnpauuBaer, KaKnoxa3arb B pr4cyHKe, Ltro KnoyH eecdrurfi?floxasH aaer BapilaxrH ilgo6paxeHuff ynur6-Ku (6ernbre 3cKvr3Hbre pucyHKt4 MeroM HaAOCKe rnh yronbHbrM KapaHAauoM Ha IhcTe6ymarr,r).
fle4aror yroqHfler npeAcraBreHue Aerefio ql4pKoBoM KOCilOMe: Hapflfl KnOyHa OqeHbnpxuh, o6H,{xo paagendn no qBery Ha ABeqacril (npaayro r,t neeyo), HanpHMep, oAHanoroBilHa KocrpMa seaExoro qBera, a Apy-raf l nonoBilHa KpacHoro. f loragHeaer AerrMqBeroBbre Mo4enh <<Pagyra> u <<L{aeroeofiKpyr) h npeparaer nogo6paru pa3Hbre Ba-pilaHTbr KoHTpacrHblx qBerocot{erannfi (eqBeroBbrx napax - Ahagax, pa3Meq€nxux uaqBeroBoM Kpyre Hanpon4B Apyr gpyra): cr-uuia u xpacuufi, cuuuh r xdnruil, cuuvth vtopaHXeBuh n 4p. Eclu ecrb Bo3moxHocrb,neAaror noKa3blBaer AerRM unnocrpaquonnu $ororpa$ro KnoyHa B KocrnMe urhnoflcHrer npilHqiln KoHrpacra Ha nog6openap qBernux 6yuaxex.
flegaror cnpauluBaer, KaK Aerh 6yayr pr,t-coBarb KocnoM KroyHa, qro6u oH nonyquncnAByxqBerHbrM. VroqHrer nocne4oBarerb-Hocrb pa6oru (menorrr Ha AocKe unu yrcnb-HbrM KapaHAauoM Ha ri lcre 6yuaru, noMe-qduuom Ha Moru6epr).
HanoMuHaer AerRM, KaK MoxHo nonyqilTbposoeuil hlu4 Tenecnufi qBer, qro6u Hapu-coBarb nilqo il pyKr4 KnoyHa (cmeuaru Kpac-Kh Ha nanurpe hnh Aoqeure,4o6aere r 6e-nofi HecxonbKo Kanenb rpacxofi Kopt4qHe-eoi l .
,Qen,t eu6upaor qBer u Qopmar Qona, co-craBrflror cnoxnufi qBer (poaoaufi, Tere-cnufi) Ha narurpe 14 HaquHaor pt4coBarb Be-cdnoro KnoyHa B ABHXeHuu. B KoHqe 3aHfl-run npoBoAl4rcn 3Kcnpecc-BblcTaBKa nopr-peroB.
llocre 3olrrxr. B cso6o,qHoe BpeMfl nega-ror npegnaraer AerRM (no xenanr,txc) cocra-Bl,fTb OnUCaTenbHble UnU CO)KeTHHe paCCKa-3bl o cBol4x KnoyHax.
a,'j,.*;Eir':l ! :ut :
t{rexue paccKa3a [.P. /larg4srHu <<Kroyu>:
V xac B caAy xug6r KnoyH. Tolrro oH 6egroloBbt. l0royua co6arcu e ty6ax racKaril.Mu ornnnu, nocn4palu. Tenepb KnoyH HauJ.
,QeHucra roBopt4T, r{To KnoyH, HaBepHo,pa6oran B qhpre, noroM ynan n norepflnronoBy. A eu{d ,QeHncra roBopt4r, qro yfiqepuq xBocr orpbtBaercfl. Bor norepnerf,qephqa xBocr, a oH cHoBa Bbtpacrer. 14 yKroyHa, roBopt4T ,[eHucxa, roroBa MoxerBHpacrf i .
Ho mu ,Qenr, tcy He noBepunu.Y nqephqu.xeocr, Moxer 6ulru, u Bbtpacrer, oHa xhBat.A y xnoyna? 0n xe He xr, lsof i? TpnnuvHuli l?!
- ,{aaafire, - npeAnoxnna Bocnrrarenb-Hilqa, - corusErq KnoyHy HoByto fonoBy.
- ,Qaaafire! - cornacunucb Mbt t4 npfiHn-nncb ra pa6ory. Tenepu y Haulero KnoyHaecrb roroea. 0H yau6aercfl t,t no4MhrrBaerOAH]4M ma3OM, a Ha pblxilx BOIOCaX y HerOKorna'{ox c xucroqrofr.
finn romeror
t f f i ,
,Ii:
" ffi'rumwpru20 ' rregenr5d' Eanrr*e
Annnxxor4l,tf, Kofln€KTH BHoq
3o4orr. Vqrru 4ereft cocraBrflTb KorreK-Tl4BHytO KOMno3hql4lO t 3 annrnKaTuBHblx3reMeHroB Ha ocHoee o6teguHfltoqero o6-pa3a (urnnnul ) . f loxagaru paqhoHaluuuf icnoco6 Bbrpe3blBaHhfl us 6ymaru, cnolreH-xoil rapmouxoil hnil ABaxAbt nononarur (neH-ToqHaf i annrHKaqnn). ParehBarb KoMno3h-qr4oHHble yMeHilf l , t{yBcrBo qBera. Bocnnru-Barb HaBblKl4 corpyAHl4qecrBa B KonreKThB-HOM TBOpqeCTBe, qyBCTBO OTBeTCTBeHHOCTI4
sa o6qee Aeno.llpegroprrerbHor po6oro. flo4roroerca
ocHoBbt Ann KotreKTueHof i KoMn03uqt4 l , l(6oruulofi nncr 6ymarr: BHt43y pa3Meu{eHaurf lna $oxycHnra, BHpe3aHHafl us 6yuaru u
i,ji:.: .., npilKneeHHafl noryo6ttirurHo,143 unflnu (Bbl-
. reraoD) $oxycur - 2-3 reHroqHblx annnfiKa---$ quu (Hanpumep, rony6u, qBerbl, letit4ut,
,# xouseru, nepqarrr, uocrn). Cu. pucyuox.' torepronu, tttcrpynenru' o5opygoronre.
l lonocrr r nprMoyrorbHt4Kt4 qeerHofi 6yNa-n4, HoxHt4qul, Klefi, KreeBbte KrcroqKn, car-
Qerxu, npocrbte KapaHAauu Ann npopt4coB-Kil 3neMeHTa, qBerHbte KapaHgauil r,t Qloma-crepbt Mfl AonorHeHilf l annnilKaquu rpaQu-qecKrMu g reMeHTaMu. HesaeepuduHasKoMno3ilqrs <<l lhRna QorycHhKa> c AByMfl-rpeMfl Qorycamra (neHrouubtMh annri lKaqil-nmr,r).
Peronengyenue lloco5rl, norntfiHoctb.llnaxaru <<4nprr>, <3oonapr>>, <<MHoxect-
go>>, <<CocraB qncna 5>>, <<Coctae ,{ilcna 10>.Komnnexr rexHorori lqecKhx Kapr no ren-
re <<[upr>.Kunra <<IenuM qnpr> (aarop I lHroea 14.A.).
M.: Kapanye, 2006.Heraaepui iuHan KoMno3rqr f l <<l l laRna
Qorycur,r xa> (annn u raqun).
Co4epxotre 3oxrtxr.Bocnrrarerb B nnaLqe u qunutqpe So-
KycHhKa noKa3brBaer Qoxyc (euxnmaer 13csoefi urflnbt HoBoroAHtoto rhpnfluay). 3a-
It22 reM noKa3btBaer Aerf lM He3aBepudxnyrrc'-- KoMno3uqulo <<l lhRna $orycHuKa>, nogro-
roBneHHyto 3apaHee B caMocrof,reauuofixygoxecraexHoil AenrenbH ocrt, il npepa-raeT AeTflM npuAyMaTb u cMacTepllTb cBol,l
Qoxycur, Koropbte 6ynyr (BHrerarb> n3uflflnH. 3arem neAaror 3HaKoMl4T Aerefi cHoBbrM cnoco6 Bblpe3aHiln rr 6ymarh, ctto-xessoi l rapMotuKoil nnw nononaM ABaxAbl-qerbrpex4bl (a raeucuMocrt4 or MflrKocrn6yruarr).
llocmorpure Ha rror $oxyc (B 3ro BpeMf,neAaror pa3BopaquBaer oAHy 143 reHToq-Hbfx Bbrpe3oK, HanphMep, rony6u, qBerH,letisgut, n6noxu nnu xon$eru). Brgure,ace rony6n (nnn qBerbt, a6norcu, roxQeru -
3neMeHTH fieHTot{Hoil annnrrarqr,tra) coeflr-Hnorcr Me)KAy co6ofi B BlAe LlenoqKil ntt14HoBorogHeft rupnnHAbl. A c4elarb 3To Mox-Ho raK. Sepy nonocKy 6ymaru, cxnaAblBapnonoraM, eqd paa nonoflaM, pt4cylo KaprilH-Ky, Hanphuep, eirouKy, TaKhM o6palou, vro-6u Hnxshe Beroqxu nonarh Ha crr6. Bu-pe3a10, crapancb ocraBHrb Hepa3pe3aHHbl-Mn Hr4xHue BerK[ sa crn6ax. 3ru Beror{Ku6ynyrAepxarbcn Apyr 3a Apyra, u nonyqhr-cff Bor raroil xopoBofl. A ecnn HeqaflHHonepepe3arb pr,lcyHoK Ha cru6ax 6ymaru,ihoqru pa3beghHnrcfl n (qopoBo4) He no-nyqrrcn.
,[err,t 3aAyMbtBaor cBot4 Qorycul, cKnaAbl-Baptor norocKt4 6yuaru rapmouxoil unvl
flBaxAbr nononaM, pl,lcyCIT npocrblM KapaH-AauoM oAt4H sneMeHr (r npr,rmepy, ttox$ery,Mflr{t4K, nrhqKy, 3oHTr4K...), eueoAfl HeKoro-pbre 3fleMeHTbr pl,lcyHKa ra cru6u, r noKa3bl-Bator ne4arory. Bocnrrarerb npoBepser,qro6u 6unu aa$uKcupoBaHbl Aeranu Hacru6ax, HanoM[Haer, qro Ha 3ToM MecreHerb3R pa3pe3aru. fieru BHpe3aor no caMo-croflrerbHo HaphcoBaHHoMy KoHrypy, pa3-BopaqrlBapr cBot4 <Qoxycut> il no xenaHutoAononHRror t4x pt4cyHKaM urh annruxaqnefi .Teu flernm, Koropble HeflaBHo nphunu B Aer-cnui,t caLunn He oqeHb yMeno BnaAelor Ho)t(-HUqaMr, BOCnUTarenb npeAnaraer cocraBurbrupnnH4y-Qoryc n3 orgenbHbtx 3reMeHroB -
lllnsno Sor<ycH]rKo toSopmnenxe qHPKoBofi c$rurn|
ffi
KpyroB, TpeyronbHilKoB, 3Be3AOqeK, Il4CTOrt-KoB, )KyKoB h np. Bce geru nepeHocrr cBot4<<Qorycu > (lexrov H bt e a n nr r,r ra qr,t r,r ) H a o6-l4ylo KoMn03ilql4to <<lllnsna $oxycnuta>>,KpachBo u cao6ogHo pa3Metqapr, aKxypar-HO nprKneuBapT.
B rouqe 3aHRTt4fl Bocn[TaTenb cnpauJilBa-er y Aerefr, xe cMoryr nu oHu uailtu HoBbtexeo6uqrure $orycu y ce6n Ha crorax nnn Bropo6ovxax Mn 6ymaxrux o6pesxoa. fieruo6xapyxnBapr ocrarKlt rex nonocox 6yma-ru, yt3 Koropbtx 6arnu Bbtpe3aHbt c[ny3THbte<<Sorycut>r. flegaror coBeryer nprnoxilrb3TU norOCK]4 CO CKBO3HbtM npope3HbtM p14-cyHKoM K qBerHofr 6yrrrare u npu )KenaHruHaKreurb. (3ra pa6ora Moxer 6ulru npo4on-xeHa noile 3aHflTr4fl B caMocronrenruofi xy-AoxecrBensoi AeflTeflbHocnt uru Ha 3aHfl-rut B usocry1nn.)
llocne 3onrrxr. B cao6o4Hoe BpeMR Aerhno cBoeMy )KenaHillo AononHflfitT KoMno3l,t-r{lrro <<Unnna SorycHrKa) n npu yqacruil ne-Aarora npeBpaqapr ed B qhpKoByro aQr,tury.
Bocnurarenb qhraer Aerfl M cKa3Ky-Kpolu-Ky B. Kporoea <Ooxyc c $orycul4KoM>:
flpuexar B oAt4H ropoA $oxycurar Ha rac-Tponh. Bce Soxycbt caM noKa3HBan, a MnogHoro eMy noHago6uncn noMolqHt4K. Bul-3Bar oH 143 3ana oHyto Klo r,t nonpochn ue-noToM: KorAa oH ilcqe3HeT, cocr{t4TaTb Aorpex u yAaphrb naroqKofi no cryny. Ho Krola6ura, o6o qro HaAo y4apnrb. Crana ryr uTaM cryKarb, Hayrag. Croluro Bcero HanorB-IflIOCb: rycb, KaKryc, Benocilne& BeApo ceogofr, a $orycnhKa Her. Haxoxeq 3agenaoHa HoxKy cryra, u QoryctrK no4 crynoMBo3Hr4K. Ho ue o6rgeacn n Aaxe noAapilnronofi Krrc rarryc.
ffiF=lLJtrtljfilbJ1"3-El'r- J
a 'IE:.ll,;, : :fi'.lFi'ri
fl,nn romerox
tfl$
t,S*mpm$*& .,
2,1' nqfien* '$5 rcrh*e
An nn xxgqrr nenTottttos
3ogorr. V,{ilru gerefi oQopmlnru caMo-geruxuti l KorneKTtiexHfi als6om annrrKa-Tr4BHbrMt4 sreMeHraMr. loragaru AeKopa-n4BHHe u cMblcnoBHe (co4epxarenuHue)Bo3MoxHocrh reHroqHofi annnuKaqrar (eul-pe3brBaHiln ur 6ymarn, croxexHoil rapMotl l-xoh unu qerblpelxgbt nononam), yrovuuru ei-icneqr,t$r,rKy u pacrpblrb ct4MBont4Ky (apyx-6a, B3ahMonomouqu). Paset,tears KoMno3lt-qt4oHHHe yMeHilf l , t{yBcrBo qBera. Bocnrru-Barb HaBblKl4 corpyAHhqecrBa il corBopqecr-Ba co cBepcTHl4KaMil t l B3pocnblMl4.
llpegroprterbnor po6oro. fl o4roroera oc-HoBbr Ann KonnerrhaHofi Kouno3llquu - nu'crbr 6yruraru o4Horo $opuara, Ho pa3HoroqBera (rony6oro, cBerro-xdltoro, 6exeeoro,cBerro-3erEHoro, po3oBoro h np.) c oQopm-neuuoil o6noxrcofi <fipyxnue pe6rra); Ba-praru BH ble o6pasq u: 2-3 reHTott H blx an nrt,1-Ka qu u (<< uan bq il Kl1 ), (AeBoq Kh >, ( M ar b''{ t4 K14
t il AeBoqKu>>). (Cu. pucynox.)
, torepronu, xHcrpytefltu' o5opygoroHte.
5, flonocrr r npflMoyrorbHt4Kt4 qeerHoft 6yma-lA, HOXH14qH, RreV, K/leeBHe Khcrot{Kll|, car-
$erxr, npocrHe KapaHAauu Ann npopt4coB-Ku 3reMeHToB, nr4crbl 6yrurarr,t ogHoro pa3Me-pa ( ocHoBa KoMnoaraqr,tr,t) AfiR cocraBreHhflo6rqero aru6oma; qBerHHe KapaHAauil u
$nouacrepbt Ant AononHeHHfl annrhKaqnurpa$uvecKu M t4 3neMeHTaMil.
Co4epxonxe gonttxt.Bocnurarerb qnraer AerRM crt4xorBope-
Hr,te f.P. JlarrguHu <<[ercxril caA>:
M u c n e u u m .B ypouttui l qac
fio6puril AoM Bcrpeqaer Hac.3gecu lo6ruule i l rpyulKl4,34ecs Apy3bfl14 r4ecu noApyxnt4.fl uryy,n liAY,Spara Mna4rlero BeAy.
fH Pargeaaocb Ha xoAy -' : Mxoro Aen y Hac B cagy.
<f,pyltnrrle peSnta* {t6opt*rne}trc snb6orla}
Bocnrrareru npe4flaraer AertM cocra-enru o6quit ant6oM B KapruHKax o roM, KaKMbr ApyxHo rrpaeM u qeM 3aHuManilcb B Ha-uIeM AercKoM caAy.
- Cerogxfl Mbt saqHiim oQopmleHhe arb-6oma. Bor o6noxra (ne4aror noAHhMaerBBepx n noKa3blBaer AerRM noAroroBreH-Hyo 3apauee o6noxry anu6oma <,[py]KHHepe6nra>), a Bor crpaHrqKr (noxasuaaerrr4crbr 6yrurarr,t o4Horo pa3Mepa, Ho pa3Ho-ro qeera). 3rr,t crpaHhqKil noKa nycrbte, HoBbr r4x 3anorHilTe - xaqniire cero4Hfi Ha3aHRTl4U nO annr|'i.Raquu u npoAonxure Bcnegyxrqnt,| pa3 Ha 3aHf,T1,11,1 nO pXCOBa-H1410.
,[aaafire noKaxeM B groM alu6ome, xa-Khe Mbr ApylKHbte. Bupexerrr Qurypxt4 qe-
noBeqKoB - 6ygro 9To Mbt - h npttKrehM HacrpaHi lqKn anu6oma. Kaxrm cnoco6omnyque Bcero Bbtpe3arb, qeroBe'{xoe, qro6ut
nOKa3aTb, KaKile OHU ApyXHbl€ : AepXaTCfl3a pyK14, noMoralor Apyr Apyry ilnil Becelor4Ayr B npa34Ht4t{toM xopoBoAe? (0raeru
4ereft.) flegaror npeAnaraer AerRM cAe-rarb (xopoBoflu), cro]Kr,te 6yuary rapMolu-rof i u Bbrpe3aB cpa3y AByx rru verupdxqefloBeqKoB, Koropble KpenKo Aepxarcf, 3apyKl,l.
- Sepdu 6ymaxuufi npnmoyronbHuK i lnulll14poKylo norocKy, cKnaAHBaeM nonoraM,er4d par nonoraM (ranu rapmouxoil), pilcyeMoAHOTO qeroBeqKa, nph 3ToM pyK],l BblBOAl4MHa cru6, qro6u qeroBeqKh Aepxart, tcb 3apyKh. Bupesaem, crapaflcb He nepepe3arbpyKr4 Ha cru6ax. Haun qeroBeqKn 6ynyrAepxarbcfl Apyr 3a Apyra, u nonyqilrcfl Borrarcofi xopoBoA. A ecnu HeqaflHHo nepepe-3arb pr4cyHoK Ha cru6ax 6ymaru, Bce qero-
BeqKu 6ynyr nlflcarb no oAHoMy t4 ((xopo-
BoA) He nonyqurcfl. Moxxo Bbtpe3arb Marb-qHKoB e 6proxax (aocnurarenb noKa3btBaerneHror{Hyto BHperry <<XopoBoA MarbquKoB)a para€pHyroM BhAe u cKna4uBaer ed, qto-
6u Aeru yBrAenu oAt4H 3reMeHr - oAHoroMarbqilKa). Moxno BHpe3arb AeBoqeK (soc-E
nurarerb noKa3HBaer Apyryo neHroqHyoBbrpe3ry a pasadpHyroM Br4e <<Xopoeog 4e-BoqeK)) 14 cKna4bteaer e6, qro6u Aeril yBilAe-nu oAuH sreMeHr - oAHy 4eaovxy). A mox-HO BHpe3aTb u MaIbr.t14KoB h AeBOqeK BMeC-T€, no4ymafrre, KaK 9To nyquJe c4elaru?(flpepoxeHnn gerefi.)
Cefiqac xax4ufi il3 Bac aul6eper qBerHytocrpaHhqKy il qBerHofr npnmoyrorbHt4K, Koro-pbre KpacuBo coqeraprcfl no qBery. klr npn-MoyronbHhKa nonyqilrcff Apyxnulr,| xopoBoA,xoropufi HyxHo 6y4er npuKnehrb Ha qBer-Hylo crpaHltqKy.
,Qeru crnagHBaor 6ymaxHue nolocKnunu nprMoyrorbHt4Kt4 rapmouxofr unuABarqbt nonoraM, pl4cytoT npocrbtM KapaH-AauoM oAHOTO qenoBeqKa, BbtBoAfl ero py-Kh Ha cru6a; h noKa3uBapr KoHrypHbte pr-cyHrr4 negarory. Bocnrrarerb npoBepfler,qro6u 6unu aaSraxcrapoBaHbt fleranu Hacrn6ax; HanomnHaer, qro Ha gToM MecreHerb3n pa3pe3aru. ,{eru Bbtpe3aor no ca-MOCrOf l rerbHo HapucoBaHHOMy KOHrypy,pa3BopaqhBaoT cBol4 (XOpOBOAbt) U noI(enaHI |o AOnOnHf lOT 1X p l4cyHKaM UnUannlr raqref i .
B xoxqe 3aHATun fleru nepeHocrr cBot4<<xopoao4ui> (nenrovxbte annrilraqr,tr,t) Haceo6o4xulfi crolr, paccMarprBaor, o6mexu-Baprcfl BneqarreHunru. llegaror coBeryerpaccMorperb o6pesxu, nphnoxLtrb ux Kqaerxofi 6yrrrare u npu xenaHilu HaKre[Tb.(3ra pa6ora Moxer 6uru npo4onxeHa B ca-MocronTenuuofi xyAoxecreeHxoil Aeflrenb-Hocn4 unu Ha 3ar'flruu a raocrygru.)
llocne 3onrrxr. Ha gaHsrrfi no pucoBa-Hho Aeril npoAonxar oQoprureHue Kornex-TrBHoro alu6oua <flpyxxue pe6nra>>.
'rfrrY .Vrvng'V Sil
HHEirtdA-t?9ffime,06"V€6f,t4*
tr-eeae*efinr romeror
2rl56
#.e*gww*Prrcosanne ctoxerHoe
fisf;€nntanffi*e
Sogorr. Corgaru ycnoBnn Ann orpaxeHuflB pr4cyHKe Bneqarneurfi o r(143Htl 4ereil eceoefi rpynne (e gercrom ca4y). Vvnru pr,r-coBarb qBerHblMl, l KapaHAauaMlr Hecrox-HHe Cpxerbl, nepeAaBafl ABl,lxeHun, B3au-mogeilcreufl i l orHoueHnr Aerefi. Boerexaru
Aerefi B KonneKrilBHoe o6cyx4exue o6ulero3aMHcra. Pageuearb qyBcrBo KoMno3hqtl14.Bocn[ruearb Apyxenp6ne, nogAepxrBarbuHrepec K corpyAH14qecrBy ],t corBopqecrBy.
llpelroprterbnor po5oro. Secega o 3aHR-Tr flx, lrrpax il pa3BaeqeHuf,x 4ereil B Tei{e-Hne y,re6Horo roAa. Cxemarr,{ecKoe nro6pa-xeHhe qenoBeKa c noMot4bn cqdrnux naro-qeK, Kapaxgauefi, 6ymaxnux nofl ocor. fl oA-roroBKa KorreKTnBHoro anu6oma Ha 3aHfl-Ti lh no af lnnhKaql4h.
9rexue paccKa3a fl. Tafiq <Bnepe4u Bcex)):
fiercxr,tfi cag nouldn rynnrb. Bce crarr enapH: flerr - c Tonefi, Jltocs - C laneil, Xe-Hr - c Boaofi , CEma - c [umoi.
Mnoro nap.A Maua ocranacb oAHa:- A n c K e M n o f i g y ?
Tonn cKa3an:- Bosumh Mr,rury xoconanoro!Maua B3flna Mraurxy. Bor r napa.3ra napa nyque Bcex.Oua not,tgdr enepe4h Bcex.
toreprorr, rlcrpytentr' oSopy4oronxe.Senue hnn qBerHbte rucrul 6ymarr o4Horopa3Mepa Mfl cocraBneHltn o6u4ero aau6omapl4cyHKoB <fipyxnue pe6nra); qBerHbte Ka-paHAauu u Qnomacrepbr (Ha aur6op); npo-crbre KapaH4auu, lacruKu. V aocnilTarenflocHoBa Mt 6ygyqero anu6oma <fipyxxurepe6nra>.
Cogepronxe toilttxf.f lepe4 3aHflrreM Aeri l paccMarpnBaor
Sororpa$nI o xt43Hil B rpynne, KorJleKr]tB-Hbre KoMno3lrqr4r4 h reMar[qecKue anu6omutAercKr,rx pa6or.
sHalrto' rpynnon {o$op^^nexre onbSor,tc}
Bocnurarenu cnpauilBaer Aerefi : <<9ro6oruue Bcero 3anoMHt4nocb t4 noHpaBilr locbh3 Bcero, qro npohcxoAhno e Haulefi rpynneB 3roM ro4y? 9ro genanr,t? lAe 6anu? KaruehHTepecHbte cnyqar npou3ounn? Kaxue eH-craBrh u anu6omu o$opmunu? C KaKilMl4nCIAbMt4 Bcrpeqanrcu? Kaxue go6pule Aenah nocrynrr MoxeM BcnomHuru?>> (Ceo6og-Hbre BbrcKa3btBaHltn gerefr .)
3arem neAaror noKa3btBaer anu6om<Apyxnue pe6nra)), Koropblil 4err HaqarroQopurnru Ha 3a+flruu no annrhKaqut,t.Eule par orMeqaer, qro alu6om ue cayvafi-Ho Ha3brBaercfl <fipyxnure pe6nra>, noro-My qro B HEm c noMotqblo KaprLlHoK Mbl(paccKa3blBaeM) o roM, KaK BCe BMeCTe
ApyxHo 3aHrMaeMcfl, hrpaeM i l noMoraeM
Apyr Apyry.- f iaeafiTe Mbt c BaMil HaPhcYeM, r{eM
3aHhMaeMcR, Bo t{To 14rpaeM, KaK Apyxl ' lMil noMoraeM Apyr Apyry. Kaxgufi uapncy-er cBoro Kaprhttxy. A noroM 3Til KapruHKurrru co6epiiM e Hau o6ulrafi anu6or'a (Apyx-
nue pe6nra) n HanhueM B HEtu caou pac-cKa3H - Bbt 6y4ere paccKa3btBarb, a R 3a-nruy.
fiena eur6rpaor Malepran Ann pncoBa-HUfl nO CBOeMy XenaHil |o - qBeTHble Ka-paHAaur, Qlomacrepbt, KpacK,l. Bocnura-Terb n4xo cnpauuBaer, KTo 143 4ereil xa-xoil ctoxer au6pan Anfl cBoero pucyHKa.flomoraer onpeAelurbcfl c eu6opom. ,[erupxcyror. Pncynxu, BHnorHeHHHe cyxl4Ml, lMarepuan anu, Aerr cKnaAbtBaor B ans6omnoA o6noxxy . P rcyxx r , Bb tnorHeHHHeKpacKaMlr, BKraAblBaK)r rvAa )Ke nocnenpocyluK14.
lloue 3oiltrrr. fierra 3aBepuapr o$optu-neHHe ans6oma <,Qpyxnue pe6nra) h co-cTaBIglOT nO XeflaHU1o ClOlKerHble paccKa3bl,KOTOpHe BOCnITarenb 3anilcblBaeT Ha cBo-6ogHurx crpaHuqax aas6oma unu Ha rexcrpaHhqKa& rAe pa3MeqeHH anntlilKaTilB-Hbre xopoBoAbl.F*'ffi
9rexre paccKa3a [.P. JlarggbtHb <Kapa-aail, rcapaeail!):
Bvepa Mbl urpann B hrpy. lArpa Ha3HBaer-cr <<Ann-5a6a>. flouemy Anu u 6a6a, - Hti-KTo He 3HaeT. nQuruxa cKa3ar, qro Aar-Ea6a- BOXAb KpaCHOKOXT4X.
,[4r nrput Bce Aenflrcfl Ha ABe KoMaHAbt.Ogxa KoMaHAa Kphr{t4r: <Anr,t-6a6a!>
lpyran KoMaHAa orBeqaer: <<0 vtim, cly-ra?>>
llepean onflrb: <<flnroro, Aecsroro, gaaai,tcxcga!>> l'1 6eraem.
A eqd Mbt urpaeM B KapaBafi. Bce 6epyt-cr 3a pyKti, nonyqaercfi xopoBog. B cepegil-He Kpyra crot4T uMeHhHHur. Mu BoAt4M xo-poBoA r noe.iu:
- Kax ua ,QrmruHblx i lMeHrHax hcnerrl lMH KapaBafi, aot rarcoi BbmtrHbt, aor rarofiHr4xr,tHbt, Bor raKofi yxuxur. - 3Aecb uMe-HHHHhKa HaAo o6ssareabHo KocHyrbcfl .
- Kapaaafi, xapaaafi, Koro xoqeuJb, e*6u-pai l !
- fr nn6no, nph3Harbcfl, Bcex, a eor OnIo6oruue Bcex.
ParyvnaaHile cqilTanoK Mfl KorneKTuB-H b t x i l r p :
* * *
Pa3, gaa, Tpt4, qerHpe, nflTb.Mur co6pa nucb nonrparb.K Ham coporca nprnerena14 re6e Bogt4rb Benera.
- ruru-6or;lrr, *yo.l- Y,nxu-6puKn - na 6asap!- 9ut<u-6putu - rH ga.{em?- 9.ut<u-6pntu - 3a oBcoM.- 9.utcu-6puln - ru xomy?-1ut<u-6putu-nroxxr!-9.uxu-6putu - ru xarouy?- 9uru-6putu - BopoHoMy.
Ha xorog. O.prO.rf. ;B 6apa6aH nocryqy, B3oBblocb -llonevy u3 Mopn B Mope, h3 norr B nore,B aec, Ha neHb - BoAt4 eecu geuu!
#rE'-i,.:Ii.,',,,lU:...',,?'*,:,
sruMffi
ww
!1r romeror
tfi#
21',sf'
$*xlffiflfrfifr ,1
3il*f�r*s
3ogorr. f logxarcomrru Aerefi c Hoeoirexurxofi co3AaHuR o6rdmxux o6paroa -
nanbe-Maue (aenxofi us 6ymaxxofi maccur).Vquru renurb MerKux xl ' lBorHbtx (Hacexo-msrx), nepeAaBafl xapaKrepHble oco6euxoc-Tr4 crpoeHur t4 oKpacxu. f loxa3arb Bo3Mox-HOCTb CoqeraHun pa3Hblx MarepHanoB Antco3AaHnR MenKilx Aeranefi (gnn ycuxoB t4c-
norb3oBarb npoBonoKy, cni lqKr, ay6olucr-Ki l ; Mn rna3oK - 6rcep, nyroBht{Kr,t). Pas-
BuBarb comacoBaHHocrb e pa6ore ual upyx. BocnurblBarb uHTepec K npupoAe.
llpe4mprrerbror po5oro. Sece4a o cBoe-o6parr,tu (KoflreKTileHofr> xu3H14 mypaeuda.0caoeHue rexHhKt4 nanbe-Maue Ha Bo3Aytl l-HHx uapuKax i l nrocKl4x Qopuax (Hanpu-Mep, Ha rapenra& noAHocax). 3aHnrue no
o3HaKOMIeHho c oKpyxaoqllM Ml4poM' B
xoAe Koroporo Aern y3Hanr o roM, rAe' KaK,u3 qero r3roraBnIBaoT 6Yr.larY.
toreprol r, rncrPynettr$' o6opygoronre.MnrraR pbtxnaf, 6yuara, nprrogHafl Annyrunu3allnn (crapure ra3erbl, calQerrn,Terpa4n u np.), nnacr, lKoBHe BaHHoqKl4unl xopo6ouxr Anr BblMeu[BaHhf l 6y 'maxxoil Maccbt, 6agoqxu c aogofr, rnei l-crep (r, tr myxr hnr Kpaxmana), AoqeqKu,canQerxn I'larepuarue n 6ymaxHurc, 6u'cep, nyroBhqbt, npoBoroKa, ry6ouncrxu,croloBble tloxKl,l.
Coleprcnxe 3onrrxt.Bocnurarellb noKa3uBaer AerflM crapyo
ra3ery h KyqKy pBaHHx KycoqKoB 6ynaru'Cnpaulreaer, qro gro? nocfle orBeroB 14HTe-pecyercn, 3HaOT nn Aefu, orKyAa npiluna KuarrL 6yrrrara? (l'1r neca, noroMy 'rro 6yrurary
Aenaror lt3 APeBecHblx onrnox.)- A eu 3Haere, qro u3 3T14x crapblx, AaB-
HblM-AaBHO npoqhTaHHblx ra3er MoxHo cMa-crepilTb MHoro Bcero uHTepecHoro. [aeailrenonpo6yem. Bor BaHHotlKH, Bor BoAa (a 6a-
:i rrn:,, xouxax), crapble ra3erbl, Kycot{Kl4 6ymaru n'ffi Knefi, xoroputfr fl cBapilna 13 MyKu. Ho Hami,;' ' ,i,. noHaAo6urcfl MHoro-MHoro KycoqKoB ra3erbl
flenru ils SymqxHofi Moccbt {nonue-Moue}lilYPaBbrurKlf B mYPqBef, nnxe
(norarueaer npumepHutf i pa3Mep KycoqKa
i-3 cm), eogum€m ra3erbl l ' l pa3opBiir't ltx ua
MerKne Kycot{K11, qro6ul nonyqt,tflocb 4'5
nonHbtx ropcrot{Kra (norcasuaaer). flepelo-
x14M KyCOtlKl4 ra3eTbl B BaHHOtlKt'� l , HatbeM
HeMHoro BoAbt .�2'3 crotloBblx floxKl4, Ao6a-
aut 7-2 croloBux nolKxl4 xneficrepa r 3aMe-
cnm <<6ymaxHoe recro)) (noxarusaer), eu-MecilM xopotlto, xar 6ygro 6a6yurra Mn Ae-lAytxKt4 roro6ox neqtir.
Bocnurarelu noMoraer AerflM 3aMecurb<<6ymaxuoe recro)). HanomrHaer,'rro6ur 6y-Mary pF,anu Ha MerK],le KycoqKil' He HarnBa-
nn MHoro BoAbl l , t xopotuo nepeMeuuBarH6ymaxHyp Maccy.
- flocmorprre, y Hac nonyt{ilncf KaKoil-ToHoeuil Marephan, roropufr TaK h Ha3blBaer-cn <<6ymaxHoe recro). Kar eH AyMaere, qro
13 Hero MoxHo cgenaru? fieru AoraAblBatoT-cfl, t{To hg grofi Maccbl Mo}KHo renurb rax )Ke,KaK h3 muHbt, nracrullt4Ha )Anv coliiuoro re-
cra. Bocnhrarerb npeparaer cnenurb My-paBbhueK I noMecrurb 14x B MypaBefiHrr.Vroqxser npeAcraBJIeHhe Aerefr o BHeuHeMBn4e mypaaude: y Hl4x, KaK y Bcex ocrarbHblxHaceroMHx, ecrb rofloBa, TynoBilu{e, 6ptourou uecrb HoxeK; 6prourxo - caMoe 6onuuoeno pa3Mepy, noxoxe ua nf iqo; 6Haaor My-paBbu .tdpxoro u puxero qBera. 3arem ne-
Aaror npoBogl4r KparKylo, Ho uHSopMaql4oH-Ho 14 3Moqt4oHanbHo HacblqeHHyP 6ecegy o(KorneKrueHofi> xh3Hl,l uypaesda s ilx o6-qeM AoMHUKe - MypaBei lxure. Cnpaurea-er, l,l3 qero il KaK MOXHO COOpyAl4Tb Mypa-sefiHilx. llpegaraer ilnh WoqHrer cne4yn-u1,til eapuaHr: r3roroBneHt,te mypaaefiHurar43 Mf,Tbtx KoMKoB ragerxofi 6ymarn, cKneeH'Hbrx B oAHy xl4BOnilCHylO Kyt{y il nocblnaH'
Hblx MerKo Hape3aHHblM14 UepcrflHblM'u unv
xnonqaro6yuaxxulM14 Hl4TKauu (rmurnpyo'
rqr4Mt4 xBoCI, naroqKu il nP.).3arem Bocnrrarerb cnpaulrBaer Aeren
KaK MoxHo cnenrrb MypaBbn ns 6ymaxHor(Tecra, u noKa3blBaer paqhoHanurufi cnoco6
$opmrapoBaHre rynoBllqa B BuAe MuHHor(
nfrqa Lrnil MopKoBKr4 (roxyca) u pa3AeneHheero Ha qacril nrrxofi unu Mnrtofi npoeolo-roil - cKpyqrBaHhe, crf,ruBaHue B AByx Mec-rax, qro6u roroBa 6ura noMeHbure, a 6pour-Ko oKa3anocb caMHm 6onuuilrur.
Bocnrrarenu o6paqaer BHhMaH ne gerefiHa AononHrrenuuuil Marepi lan - nyroBfi-qu, 6ycuuur, Qonury, MffrKyo npoBonoKy,ay6ourcrKh - il cnpaunBaer, Alfl qero sroMoxer noua4o6hrbcfl . flo4cxasurBaer, qrorna3a MypaBbuweK MoxHo c4enarb rc ny-roB l rq ,6yoanox u rv uap f iKoB cmnro i lQoaurn, a yclrKl4 - vt3 npoBonoKu nnu sy-6oqrcror.
f lerr Haqt,tHaor renrrb MypaBbilrueK h36yrrraxxoil Maccbl. Bocnrrarenu noMoraercoBeraMu (ecnr,t <<6yuaxroe recro> xr4AKoe,HyxHo Ao6aeurs B Hero KycoqKh 6ymaru, ec-nu, uao6opor, - Kpyroe, HyxHo Ao6aeuruHeMHoro BoAu unu xneiacrepa). Teu gerRm,KoropHe 6ucrpo cnpaBilnhcb c 3aAaHueM,ne4aror npeparaer coopy4t4ru mypaeefi-xux, uro6u MypaBbHUKaM 6ulo KyAa cne-ulr4Tb. fiern renfr h nepeHocflT BulenreH-Hbrx HaceKoMbrx na o6qyro KoMno3hr[r4to.
B rouqe 3aHffn4fl Bocnhrarelu coo6t4aer,qro ceroAHfl Aeril renilrh ue 6yuaxuofi mac-cbr, KaK 9To Aenalor Macrepa HapoAHoro ilc-KyccrBa B TexHhKe nanbe-Maue. f lanue-Ma-ue 03Haqaer <<xtigaHafl 6ymara>>.
llooe gottrrf,r. 06urpuraaHue KoMno3],t-quu <MypaBbutuKt4 B MypaBefinrxe>> (r, tsro-TOBneHhe rponhHoK, no KoTopbtM MypaBbficneuar a ceofr AoM c go6uvefi - BeroqKaMil,RroAKaMfi, ryceHilLlaMr u np.).
3Harcomcrao c npot43BegeHnrMlt Hapo4-HOrO AeKOparU BHO-n pU KnaAHOTO hCKyCCTBa,BbrnorHeHHbrM14 B TexHhKe nanbe-Maue (na-KoBbfe )l,l.qenufu xc4Bonucs flalexa, Mcrtipu,Xoryn).
Secegur no coAepxaHilp nocnoBuq r no-roBopoK:
o Kaxoe Macrep - raKoBa r pa6ora.o Hacxopo Aenarb - nepe.qerbtBarb.o ilrrqV y3Haor e noniire, leroBeKa - B
pa6ore.o flocropefi no4pacrafi 4a x pa6ore no-
cneeafi .o 3emnto KpacHT colHqe, a qeroBena rpy4.
@ r
€-qQo
y;-H/S . HArd:5*r{
!,nr roueror
ffittmm$e72 ref;snn: ,58'' ilrirrs
tel l lIT
C::
Ltl
F
flenro lro ggr*brtrry
3olorn. fipogonxarb yt{t4rb gerefi co3Aa-Barb Bbrpa3urerbHbre nenHHe o6parur, coqe-ran pa3Hbre cnoco6ur u npr6mbr nenKu. f lonc-Hr4rb cBfl3b MexAy nracrrqecxoil Qopmoft ucnoco6om nenKil . Vquru nnaHlrpoBarb cBolopa6ory: 3aAyMbrBaru o6paa, Aenurb MarepnanHa HyxHoe KonhqecrBo qacreil paruofi eenu-r{14Hbr, renrrb nocreAoBarenbHo. floxagarunpudrrrur oSopmneHrfl BHrennexxofi Qrryp-Ku AononHt, lrerbHbrmu MarepuanaMh (6racep,nyroBilqbr, TecbMa, reHTorrKr4). Paaeuaarb Bo-o6paxeHne, qyBcrBo Sopmur r,r nponoprqrafi.
llpetroprrerbnor po6oro. SeceAa o 3Ha-qeHuh cHa Arn 3AopoBbfl LreroBera. t l reHue
HapoAHbrx neceHoK r noreujeK, i lcnorrHeHHeroru6eauHbrx.
torepronbr, rlcrpyrettrbr, o6opySoroHre.[hacrunrH, creKr, KaproH, HoxHr,iqbr unu fo-roBbre KaproHHHe Qoprurur - oBanbr u npflMo-yronbHuKl4: (KpoBarKt4>, (nocrerbKH>, (Ko-ru6enuxur. (Cu. pucyuott.)
Co4eproxf,e ronrrxr.Bocnurarerb qhraer Anu HaneBaer croBa
h3 pyccKofi xapogHofi necexxr <<Coxn:
Xogrr CorSnus oKoH,Spogur fipdmaBogne AoMa,14 mngnr -
Bce ar cnnr?
Cnpaunaaer Aerei l , Kar MoxHo cnenhrbcnnqux nrogefi unu seepefi. (Oreerur Ae-refi.) 06o6qaer orBeru Aerefi h noKa3brBa-er cnoco6 renKu Ha roroBofi Sopme:
1) paccMarpuBaeM Qopuy KpoBarKiloBarrbHafl unil npfl MoyronbHan;
2) rennm Marpac rarofi xe Sopmbr, KaKKpoBarKa: pacKarHBaeM flucK unu wap, cnnlo-qrBaeM n noxpbrBaeM HcxoAHyro Qopmy;
3) 3acrhnaeM Marpac rosxofi npocruH-xofi: renum eii, KaK Marpac, TonbKo cunbHeecnnloquBaeM;
*tXognr llp6mo Eoefie IlomErD
4) nenum nogyulxy - Kpyrnyto, oBarbHytoHnh npRMoyronbHyro;
5) nenrm oAenno;6) rro 6yger cnarb a nauefi nocrensxe?
(nenurur ronoBy qenoBeqKa, xrBorHoro rrllcKa3oqHoro cyu{ecrBa u (yKnaAblBaeM B no-creruxp>);
7) yrpauaeM o4eflno Fopom (a urerKy, Bropouex, B qBeroqex), a nogyurKy KpylxeBa-rrru (npr,tqunbrBaeM no xparo);
8) <nocnegHhe urpr4xh): Hoo4Kr-nyroBKt4Tr.rxo nocanbrBapr, rra3Kh KpenKo 3aKpblTbl,ranKh BbrrnfAbrBalor u3-noA oAef,na - rexarnog q6rxofi, xa nogyuxe rrn noBepx ogef,na.
Bocnurarerb r{uraer AerflM cn4xorBope-Hue l-. Iarsgurxu <<CoxHure crt'rxr):
Cnur B npyAy AaBHo rnryura,Cn ur MeABeAh qa-roncryu Ka.5po4nr coHHbte Mopo3bt,Cnnr KyAprBHe 6epdrur.V ropuefi nyuucroil EnruCnur elKoHoK, Hoc B ,Aronr.,u,Cnur a cyrpo6e Ao BecHbr,Cmorpur naxoMbre cHbr.f ipemner e rxEr4uuxe 6enuqoHox.B rdnnofi xarre cnilr 6o6p6nox.Ha nogyurKax il3 nepaCnnr rerdprr Ao yrpa.Tuue, Tr4ue, TulrJnHa.. . Cnuu.. .
Aern renflr no 3aMbrcny. B KoHqe 3aHfln4f,npoBoArlTcf 3Kcnpecc-BbtcraBKa AercKl,lxpa6or <Xo4ur o[p6ma Bo3ne AoMa>.
llooe 3olrrrr. PaccmarplrBaHue cnf,tqt4xrenHbrx Srrypox r,r cocraBneHue rcroprfi oTOM' t {TO 14M CHHTCfl .
5ato-6arourxr-6ato,Eato Ilh3oHbry Molo,Kor4a Bbrpacreuu 6on uuaR,Sygeus B rxKony rbr xoAr,rrb,Sygeuu B rxKony rbr xogr4Tb,Knuxxu B cyMot{Ke Hoct4Tb.
(pyccxan neceuxa)F1 ,t*
aeIt*r*','E:,
,oc (C
? Cffil$,1
Fr eoaqnnG,,,no Eou$cny
3ogorr. Bugearu hHTepec K plrcoBaHuo
$anraanfiHbrx qBeroB no MoruBaM 3K3orH-qecKnx pacreHufr. floxasaru npudmur Bl4Ao-r3MeHeHhn I AeKophpoBaHilf l nenecTKoB cqenbo co3AaHilR ophrhHanbHux o6pasoe.Pageilaarb rBopqecKoe eoo6paxeHt,te, qyB-crBo qBera (roxrpacr, Htoanc) r,r KoMn03u-qru. AxrrBu3r4poBarb B peqh gereil npuna-rarerbHbre (ravecraeHHHe u cpaBHilTenb-xure). f lpo6y4nru uHrepec K qBerKoBbrMpacreHilsM, xenaHue afic6ogarbcfl 14M14, pac-cMarpIBarb u nepeHocr4Tb nof iyqeHHHenpeAcraBreHhs B xyAoxecrBeHHyro Aefl-TETbHOCTb.
llpelroprremlor po5oro. 3Haromcreo c3K3orhqecKuM14 pacreHhflM14 (paccmarpr,t-BaHne orKpbrroK, SororpaQnil, unn$crpa-quft, penpo4yxquil, r,tro6paxexrfi B Aer-cKl4X SHqr4KnOneArrX r reMaruqecKux arb-6omax, HanpuMep, <<0pxr4er), <<Karrycu>>,<CyxxyneHTbr>, <<Jlrnei lHbre), <<Pogur>> unp.) ; noceqeHre 6oraxhqecKoro ca4aopaHxepeh, 3r4MHero ca4a i l np. Pucoaa-Hhe KoMHarHbrx pacreHrft c HarypH (npo-crbrMr,r 14 r.lBerHbrMh KapaHgauramr,t). Eece4ao6 oco6eHHocrnx BHeuHero BuAa, ycnoBu-f,x x143H14 U MeCTaX npOh3paCTaHUfl 3K3OT1,|-qecKhx pacrexnfi . KoucrpyupoBaHxe qBer-KoBbrx pacrerrfr w3 pa3Hbrx MarepuanoB(6ymarr,t , rKaHr, npoBonoKu), PaccuarpIBa-Hre nnaocrpaqufi K cKa3Ke C. Axcarcoea<<Anenuxuil qeerover>. CryuJaHue My3brKr4(<Banuc qBeroB) I l . l ,1. t{af iKoBcKoro). Pac-cMarphBanne aau6oMoB no HapoAHoMy Ae-Koparn BHo-nph KnaAHoMy 14cKyccrBy (<Xox-noMa), <l-xenr>).
torepronr, rttcrpyreilil, o5opyloroilxe.Eyr'lara 6enan u qBerHafl (roxrapoaaxuan)gnn Qoua, xyAoxecrBeHHbre Marephanbr Haeu6op AernM - KpacKil ryaueBue r aKBa-perbHbre, nacrenb, $aomacrepbr, rerheBuepyqKn, qBeTHHe KapaHAau14, BarHbre naroq-xu, ntipunrKh; naK Mfl Horrefi c 6n6crKaMh.
Ta6nurqa unu cepun ra6nrq c 3neMeHraMltI pacrurerbHbrMr4 MoTuBaMh pa3Hbrx Bl4AoB
Oanlqcrfi qecrn el1aerbl, , , t
, . - ' .
" . , ,
HapoAHoro AeKopar[BHo-npilKnaAHoro uc-KyccrBa.
Peronergyerue noco5rr, torrrfllocrD.flnaxaru <<Hau ,tyr>, <<Prcyem qBerbl)),
<<Knym6a>.KoMnrexr rexHonorrqecxrx Kapr no ann-
nutaquu <<L[eeru>>.Komnrexr rexHororrqecKilx Kapr no nen-
xe <<Hau nyD).An u6o m < t{y4o- qeerbr >.Cepran anu6omoe Anfl AercKoro xyAoxecr-
BeHHoro rBopqecrea (HauJ BepHucax, (ae-rop Flurxoea 14.A.)
Co4epronxe tontttt.Bocnrrareru cnpaultBaer Aereil o rom,
qro oHr4 cr{ilTalor caMbrM KpacilBblM Ha cBe-re. flo xo4y 6ece4sr sa4a6r yroqHflolqile Bo-npocbr. (t{em MH Moxem nonp6oBarbcfl HaAaqe, B napKe, B cagy, Ha nyry il Aaxe Aoma?t{ro acem xeHquHaM Aapflr ua 8-e mapra?)ilegaror noKa3brBaer AerRM HecKonbxo pa3-Hblx xr4Bbrx pacreH vril unu ux uso6paxeuuil,npe4naraer norto6oBarbcfl KpacuBbrMt4 qBe-TaMh u onucarb HX caMHMl4 KpachBblMl4 cJlo-BaMlr (moxno npoBecrn peqeByo hrpy Hao6paroaaHue npurararerbHbrx: t{yAecHbte -
uy4ecuefi ur4e, ygr4BhrenbHbre - yAr4BilTenb-uefiure, Bocxr4Tr4TerbHHe Bocxt4Trrerb-uefiuue, oqapoBarenbHHe oqapoBarenb-uef i ure, ueo6urHoBeHHue-ueo6uKHoBeH-nefiune, HexHHe - sexuefiur4e, KpachBHe -
xpacueefiurrae). flegaror coo6qaer, qro BcaAy, Ha nyry, B napKe, B necy n Aaxe B ro-pax pacryr cambre Hacronr4r4e (peanunue)qBerbr. fioraguaaer raso6paxeHur qBeroB,yror{Hnfl (no eormoxnocrn), KaK oHn Ha3br-Balorcfl r rAe pacryr (opxr4er - B rponrqe-cKHx recax, a4enueeftcbr B ropax, Karrycbt cHeo6urrxoBeHHbrM14 no Kpacore qBeraMu - BnycrurHe. . . ) .
3arem Bocnnrarerb noKa3uBaer AerflMHecKorbxo r,tso6paxeuui,t $axrasrf i nuxpacreuril (aro moryr 6uru npor3BegeHhflAeKoparnBHo-npuKnaAHoro hcKyccrBa, un-
ntocrpaqt,tn K cKa3KaM h noreuKaM). Cnpa-uJrBaer4ereil, cyqecrBypr nu rax[e qBerblHa caMoM gene? ,[eru BbrcKa3brBapr cBol,rAoraAKn o roM, qro 3TH Heo6uqubre qBerblHe peanbHocrb, a QaHrarnfl, ux npilAyManuh co34anu xyAoxH14Kr4 (ruracrepa hcKyccr-ea). f le4aror BbrBeuuBaer yve6xue prcyH-Ku ti ra6nnqu (cu. pucyuorc) u o6paqaerBHhMaHre 4ereil Ha ro, qro nph co3AaHrt,lQaurasril H brx pacreuuh xygo)r(H14Kl4 l43Me-HfllOT nO CBOeMy 3aMbrcny BeCb qBeTOK UnilHeKoropbre ero qacTh h xapaKrepHbre npu-3HaKh (Sopmy n pa3Mep BeHqhKa, Kol l4qe-crBo r,r oqepraHt,tfl nenecrKoB, xonoprr). AMacrepa HapoAHoro [cKyccrBa yKpauaorqBeTbr pa3HbrM14 y3opaMr u3 ToqeK, no.no-coK, BolH14crbrx nunuil, Ma3KoB, TpunucrHu-KOB U np.
flegaror npeparaer AerflM eu6paru xy-AOXeCTBeHHb|e MaTephanbr no cBoeMy xe-raHuo u Hapi lcoBarb Qaxracr l tqecx i leqBerH. ,[err phcylor KpacKaMn (ryaueaur-Mr.r unu aKBapenbxumr), $noruacrepaMfi,MapKepaMil, qBeTHbrMl4 KapaHAauaMu, re-,rreBHMr4 pyqKaMr. Bocnurarelb noxa3H-Baer ophrHHanbHbre npnduur oQopmreuunroroBbrx pr4cyHKoB raxoM c 6ndcrraMh Anflxorrefi.
llocre 3onrrxr. B cao6ogxofr xy4oxecr-eexxoi AeflrenbHocru Aerr Morln oSopmuruo6uquit ar u6o m <<Oa xracrh qecKile qBerbr )).
A&azffi
p4n somerox
#em$wh22 neflenn60 rtnrrrs
Annn*Kor$,tf
3ogorr. Vqnru Aerefi cocraBrf,Tb KoMno-314q14rO 13 annr i lKarrBHblx 3reMeHToB Ha oc-HoBe o6teAunnoulero o6para. f loxasaru pa-r-l4oHanbHurfi cnoco6 euperulBaHufl ut 6y-Maru, cnoxeHHofr rapmout<oh unn ABaxAblnonoraM (renrovuaf l annrrxaqun). Pagar-Barb KoMno3hqr4oHHble yMeHht, t {yBcTBoqBera. Bocnhrusarb HaBHKt4 opraHil3aqun unnaHhpoB aHufl pa6oru.
llpenroprrerbror po6oro. 0ceoeFtre rex-Ht4Kl4 reHTor{Hoil annnnxaquu. flerycraqurBapeHbR, paccMarpuBaHhe pa3Hbrx 6anoxBapeHbn B Mara3uHe, KraAoBKe, AoMa B xo-noAunbHuKe h np.
toreproru, xncrpytenrbr, o6opyporolre.florocxr il npnMoyrolbHuKtl qeerHofi 6yma-ru, HoxHrqur, Krefi, KreeBble Kilcrot{K14, car-
Qerxu, npocrbre KapaHAauu MA npopt4coB-Ku 3reMeHTa, qBerHble KapaHAauu u Sloma-crepbr Ant AonorHeHut annnuKaquu rpa$u-
€ qecKuMr4 gneMeHTaMu. Sauru u 6auoqrut' ,S paruoil $opruu.,,{9€ f -
folepxollf,e SoHllxr.Bocnrraren b npoBo4t4r Aerycraqhto Bape-
nun (r,trpy <<VraAail Ha BKyc>). CnpaurBaer,Kro r43 Aereil KaKoe BapeHbe nr,6ur (unu xa-
t{99 g0PeHbq 0bleeqT - 143 r{a(hx flrQA r Opvr-r r r l l d
roe). klurepecyercfl, Kro il3 nilreparypHbtx re-poeB na6un cra.qKoe, BKycHoe, AyuJt4croe Ba-peHbe u npeMaraer AerflM cAenarb annruKa-quu <<5anKa BapeHbn Mn Kaplcoua>>.
f le4aror HanoMilHaer Aerf lM paquoHanb-Hufi cnoco6 aupeaaHur rr 6ymarn, croxeH-uoil rapmouroi l ur i l nononaM ABaxAbt-qe-rupex4u (e saaucnmocrr or MflrKocna 6y-marr,r).
- flocuorpt4re. f 6epy nonocKy 6yvtaru,cKnagbrBao nonoram, eqti pa3 nononaM, pt4-cyo KaKyro-nr,r6ygu flro4xy rarn $pyKr, Ha-nprMep, Br4ueHKy, vrg6u He nepepe3arb no6orau, rAe flrogKa nonagaer Ha cru6. Burpe-3alo, crapancb ocraBhrb Hepa3pe3aHHblMl, l
tl* pyMnHue 6ora. ffroArr 6yAro 6u qeunprcr
Esnxo Btrpeubfi fifrf, Kapnco*o
uufi <<xopoBoA). A ecnu nepepe3arb pt4cy-HoK Ha crr6ax 6ymarn, flrogKt4 pa3beAlHtr-cR 14 (XOpOBOA)) He nOnyq[TCR.
fianee ne4aror cnpauhBaer, KaK gerr,t 6y-Ayr Bbrpesaru 6aHxy. flocne orBeroB Aerefiyror{Hfler cnoco6 Bbrpe3aHhR u3 6yvtaru,croxeHHofi nononaM, u noxa3btBaer pa3HbteBapnaHrbr Qopmur 6auorc.
,[eru onpe4enntorct co cBol4Mil 3aMbtc-raMr u cHaqara Bbrpe3arcr 6anry, a 3areMMHoro RroAoK ranra Spyrtoe, ,{ro6bt Hanor-Hl,rrb umr 6auxy. BuperauHbte Rro4u Ha-Kna4uBaor ua 6axxy, uro6u yBlrgerb cre-neHb ed 3anonHeHilfl. l-oroen ((BapeHbe>,
Aeril cKraAbrBaor nonocxt4 6ymarra rap-mourofi nnn ABaxAbt nonoraM, pl4cyprnpocrbrM KapaH4auoM oAuH areMeHT (rnpuMepy, xouQery, Mf,r{t4x, nruqxy, 3oH-n4K...), eurao4fl HeKoropbre 3neMeHTu pl4-cyHKa Ha cru6u, u noKa3btBator neAarory.Bocnrrarenb npoBepf,er, qro6st 6Hnr ga-
$raxoapoBaHH geranr xa cru6ax, HanoMh-Haer, qro Ha SToM Mecre Herb3fl pa3pe3aTb.9acru RrogoK Bbrpe3apr pa3po3HeHHo, ne-pepe3aB cru6u. (3ra pa6ora Moxer 6urrnpoAonlKeHa nocne 3aHffTl4R B caMocrof-reruxofi xy4oxecreexxoi AeflTerbHocrt4uru Ha 3aHnrt u B r43ocrlflr4r4.)
llocne 3olrrrr. B ceo6o4Hoe BpeMt Aerhno cBoeMy xenaHho o$opulf l lor KoMno3t,t-quo <<KraAoBoqKa Kaprcoxa, roropufi xtt-e6r Ha Kpbrue)).
9rexue crllxorBopeHhff E. Crereauoeofi<<Komnor>>:
V menn oAHa ga6ora -Kax go6parbcr Ao KoMnora.0H sa camoil eepxnefi noflKe,Mex aapeHbeM u gacorroil.
ff no4anHyn 6nuxe cryr,Pyry rc 6aHre nportHyn...14 renepu cMorpro, KaK Korf l u l ro r r nnn , mn i l rnunnr
sdbXoo\-/ c?
Buwueeurt rcounom
wI epew u eeo-a6p u xoco Boe accopm u
r T f f im o o o
O C C 2 C
.-''YG\Xpa%d'w
Kny6nuuuoe BapeHbe
C? finn roueror
r$5
Fxes,sor{}re, €,onopofi no $ororpo+Hp
3o1orr. V.ruru p'rcoBarb myxcxoi nopr-per, craparcb nepeAarb oco6exHocn4 BHeu-Hero BuAa, xapaKTep r HacrpoeHHe KoHKper-Horo qeroBeKa (nanu, AeAyuKl,t, 6para, gn-gr,t). BunBarb uHrepec K nohcKy uro6patr-TenbHo-Bblpa3xTenbHbrx cpeAcTB, no3Bonfl-rolltrx pacrpbrrb o6paa 6oaee norHo, Tot{Ho,HHAr4Br4gyarbHo. Ipo4orxarb 3HaKoMcrBo cBr4AaMH r xaHpaMu uto6pa3hrenbHoro hc-KyccrBa (noprper).
llpegroprrerDilot po6oro. 3HaxoMcrBo cnoprperoM KaK xaHpoM xt4Bonrcu. Paccma-rpfiBaHre penpoAyKqrfi raprrH u3BecrHbtxxyAoxH14Koa (Cepoea, Penuxa, Kpamcroro rAp.). 3rcnepumeHrupoBaHne c qBeroM rya-ueBbrx KpacoK flnfl nonyqeHrR TerecHoroqBera. Eece4a <<Haur nanbt u AeAyuKt4).PaccmarpnBaHue ceuefixux $ororpaQufi,nprxec€xHbrx B rpynny.
torepronu, xncrpyneiltu, o6opygoronxe.Serar u roH14poBaHHaR 6ymara pa3Horo
$opuara, ryaueBbte Kpacxlt, nanhrpbt, Kt4c-Tor{Kr4, 6axoqxu c eoAofi; cemefiuue Soro-rpa$ru; penpo4yKqr,ru Kaprt,tH t43BecrHbtxxyAoxH14KoB-noprperhcroB; onopHble pu-cyHrl,r Anfl noxa3a 3ranoB pa6orul (cu. pucy-HoK K KoHcneKmy); qeeroear MoAenb, AeMoH-cTpl4pyrorqaf, nonyLleH ile rerecH blx orreH KoBpaaxoi cBerrorbr (r,t xacurr4enHocrr).
Colepronxe 3ontrrt.Bocnnrarerb quraer AernM cn4xorBope-
nr,te l- .P. IargAunu <<Moft nana eoeHHblf i) :
Moil nana eoeHxsti .0x a apulrr cnyxrr.0s c rexnurofi croxxofiApmeficxoro gpyxur!Xo4nr oH He pa3B 6oeeHe noxo4u.He rpn roBopnr: '<<Komaxgnp - v3 nexorul!>>
Bocnurarenb npoBoAr4r Kparxylo 6ece4y oToM, rge u KeM pa6oraor Haun nanbr, AflAu,
llonmr Eoprperi r
' : " 1 t " i "
AegyurKr,r; KaKile oHu (xpa6pue, culbHbte,ymenue) u npegnaraer HapilcoBarb noprpe-Tbr ryaueBHMr4 KpacKaMu,,{ro6H K npa3AHt4-Ky Myxqun o$opmurb B AercKoM caAy Bbt-craBKy.
3arem ne4aror noxa3btBaer AerfM Bbt-craB/reHHbre Ha AocKe hrI Molb6epre onop-HHe pHCyHKU, nOACKa3blBalOqUe nocneAo-BareflbHocru pa6oru HaA noprperom: 1) ra-paH4auHur i l gcxug; 2) oaan nu.g;3) npuvd-cxa; 4) pa3MerKa t{epr nilqa (rouxr,t t,tru roH-Khe urpr4xr4, HaMeqeHHHe KapaHAauom); 5)rna3a; 6) ry6u; 7) noc; 8) geranr ogexAu tlaxceccyapu (rancryr). flpe4raraer BMecrenoAyMarb u o6cygurb, B KaKoM nopngKe 6y-AeM pncoaaru (nocne4oBaren bHo noKa3HBa-er u KoMMeHThpyer 3Tanbl, npnKpblBafl no-locxofi 6yrrrarr,t nocneAyotqhe).
0co6oe BHuMaHue ne4aror o6paqaer xaTo, t{To noprper - 3To, KaK npaBulo, ulo6pa-xeHhe nuqa qeroBeKa (raxyro Qopuy o6uq-Ho rMeer nr,tqo?), no3roMy HyxHo KpynHbtMnnaHoM no BceMy nucry 6yrraru HaprcoBarboBar. Cnpauueaer, KaK nyquJe pa3Mecri lrbnl4cr 6ymarra (eeprurarbHo unn roph3oH-raruHo), r noqemy. HamnAuo AeMoHcrptlpy-er npaBunbHocTb orBeroB, npuKnaAblBafl qr-
crufi nncr 6ymarr,r K cBoeMy nhqy. Cnpauu-Baer, KaKoro qBera Koxa qenoBeKa h KaKMoxHo nonyqltrb raxofr qBer (orrexox) nananilrpe. fiemoucrphpyer qBeroBylo MogenbH COBeryeT nO3KCnepUMeHTUpOBaTb C qBe-ToM B nohcKax renecHoro qBera. fierr B Te-qeHlre 4ayx-rpdx M[Hyr BunorHfltor 3ToqBeroBoe ynpaxHeHre Ha nanLrrpax. Ha or-genuxofi cxeMe Bocnurarenb noxa3HBaerAerrM nponopquu nuqa u pa3Meu{eHue rna3,Hoca, pra, yuefi. 06tncxrer BaphaHTu l,t3o-6paxexun uyxcroi l npuvtlcru. CoaeryerBCnOMHl4Tb, KaKOfO qBera y nanbl ma3a h Bo-rocbr, qro6u no4o6parb HylrHbtfi qeer unuOTTCHOK.
Bocnurareau coo6qaer, qro Aeru Moryrno cBoMy xenaHro HaphcoBarb noTpeT n|o-6oro pa3Mepa Ha 6enom unh qBerHor' l Qoxe.
fierr,t su6rpanr nucr xenaeMoro Qopmara uqBeToBoro ToHa h HaqhHa|oT pl4coBarb.
llocne sonrrrr. fierr,t o$opmnnor noprpe-Tbr nan, cocTaBlfltoT ycTHbre no3ApaBIeHuf(eocnrrarerb Moxer 3anrcarb BbrcKa3brBa-xun Aereil xa o6opore noprperoB t4lu Hano3ApaBrrelbHbrx orKpbtrKax). B caMocrofl-reruuofi xygoxecreeHHofi AeflrenbHocril Ae-Tu noA pyKoBoAcrBoM Bocnilrarerrfl (unvtnpeno4aBarenr urocrygr,tr, t) oQopmnnrornoprperu cBor,rx nan (gegyuer) KpacrBbrM14caMoAenbHbrM14 paMoqKaMu, AononHfl or aK-ceccyapaM14, noAroToBIeHHbtMu Ha 3aHATuuno annrhKaqil i l (rancryxra us 6ymaru ururxaxu) u roroBflr BbrcraBKy.
t{rexre cruxorBopeur,tft f. P. IlarggbtHb:
f 6yny eepron6rqrKoMXyxxr,tr HaA nonem aeproniir,Crpercorxofi ndrrofi rpyxnr,To eeproadr ngdr e nontir, -
0n no4nm BepHo cnyxur.Bgrerur oH BHUe 6elulx cranlrl cnger 3a ropoto.Tu xe rnn1u! Baepxy n rqan?!Tax ganerafi ga muon!C ro6oro BMecre no6exuuIo rony6brM AopoxKaM14 pngom c conHqeM nocugr4Mlrl ua nyxe HeMHoxKo.
Kynr MHe, I |oItE...Kynr MHe, nana, nynemdr.ff 6ygy nyremdrvnrom!Kynr MHe, nana, camolt ir !fl 6yRy, nana, niirqurom!Kynrn MHe nana caMoKar..f camoxarqilKoM 6uru pag!
llrpan nMoil nana xpa6purfr nt lrqur.Moft gegyuKa - raxxucr!A n 6urn - Beprontir,rr,rx,Tenepu - aprunnepr,tcr!Crop fl Bo3re nyuKr4C euHroexofi na nocry. ,'lrlrpan f, B urpyulKt4,l4rpao u pacry!
finr rouerox
F-' ,@*,p#g** ','2$ ' tlgnen*"
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Annnr,K€qH* npgsteTtto-S€KoPc-T'#Bllof ,r,,, .,,,,,-,, .:i,, .::,,',,,,.;i,,',,-.f-sns,qYr fi5rf, ntrnbf
3ogorr. Bugearu y Aereil rHrepec KnogroroBKe noAapKoB 14 cyBeHupoB. f lo-Ka3arb cnoco6ut h3roroBreHhfl rancryKau3 qeeruofi 6ymarra (n/unn ruaHr, l) AnnoQopmneHur nani lHoro noprpera. f loAee-cn4 K noHnMaHilCI cBf,3r4 Sopmu h AeKopaHa cpaBHeHuh pa3Hblx opHaMeHrarbHblxMorueoe. 06rf l cHr4Tb oco6euHocn4 ycrHbtxno3ApaBneuuh (nanuqile oco6oro, noA-v€pxnyro sMoqr4oHarbHoro, o6par4ex uf l unoxenaHnil, cangaHHbrx c reM ultu t4HbtMco6urrr, tem).
llpe4roprrerbnor po6oro, Paccmarpusa-Hue pa3Hbrx rancryroe, o6creAoBaHue Qop-Mbr, cpaBHeHhe FopoB (reomerpuqecKhx,pacrilTenbHbrx, aoomopQuux, a6crpaKTHblx t4np.). HgroroeneHhe nanilHbrx noprperoa (Ha3a+nrvu no pilcoBanno). SeceAa o npa34-HUKe 3aqnTHUKOB OTeqeCTBa.
toreproa$, rncrpynenru, o5opygoroHxe.[eernan 6ymara, nocryrxr4 h nonocKr4 rKaHilparrofi pacqBerKu, HoxHr,lqbr, npocrue Ka-paHAauu, Qaomacrepbr Hnu MapKepbr.
larcryru pa3nHqHot,t Qopr,rst il pacqBerKu(e rom qrcre, rancryK-norocKa, rancryx-6a-6oqrca, rancryK-KocuHKa u Ap.).
l loprperu! nan, HapilcoBaHHbre AerbMh Ha3aHnTUU nO pLlCOBaHh|o.
Coppronre 3oHttxt.Bocnurarerb noKa3brBaer AerRM xencrufi
ueiluuril nraroK 14 rpagrqrouuuft myxcroilrancryK (yxe 3aBfl3aHHurfi). CnpaulilBaer y4erefi, 3Haor nu o+t , ttro 3To raKoe, il npo-BoAr4r KparKyro (()KHBylo> 6ecegy o xeHcKr4x14 MyXCKr4x yKpaUeHuf,X U Aeranflx ryanera.llpurnauaer AByx gereil - Marbqhra u Ae-BoqKy, npe4naraer hM au6parr noHpaBhB-wuhca rarcryK, Ha4erb Ha ce6R, nocMor-perbcfl B 3epKano, nonpaBilru (ecnr,t nyxxo)I noKa3aTbcfi BceM AeTf,M.
3arem Bocnuraren b AeMoHcrpr4pyer Aerfl MHecKorbKo reKcn4rbHbrx rancryKoB parHoilpacqBerKu, npeparaer paccMorperb Sopmyh pacqBerxy (parxbre y3opu - reoMerpuqe-
cxue, pacrurenbHble, aooruopQHbte, a6cr-paKrHbre u np.), ryr )Ke noKa3btBaer ApyrileBr44br Myxcxr4x rancryKoB (6a6o,rxa) u uefi-HHe nrarKr, KaulHe, uapSut.
Coseryer noAyMarb, KaKyo Aeranb ryane-Ta AerH xorflT no4roroBrru, qto6u o$op-Mr4Tb noprper cBoero nanH. floraluleaer,rar 6y4yr o$opmnnrbcr noprperbt; o6paula-eT BHhMaHile Ha TO, t{TO rancryK nau uapQ6yger Bbrcrynarb u3 noprpera cBhcarbBHr,r3 r43 paMoqKh, - no3ToMy nprKpennf,Tbcfl6yger He Harnyxo, a nillub B oAHoM Mecre -
Ha uee no4 BoporHt4qxoM (eclu gro rar-cryK) vrnh Boxpyr ueh (ecnr,r sro uapQ, uei-uufi nnaror).
flpe4raraer AerflM no4ymarb, KaK nyqueBHpe3arb rancryK, qro6ur ou 6ull noxolK Hacamui l Hacro f l rq t4 i . ,Qer r BHcKa3HBaorcBol4 AOraAKil U npeMOXeHl4fl, BOCnhTa-Terb yror{HfleT il HarnflAHo AeMoHcrpl4pyercnoco6ut BHpe3aHhfl Qopmu u co3AaHut((y3ra>.
f ierr, t eu6rpanr no cBoeMy xelaHroMarepran - 6ymary Hnn rKaHb - t4 xyAoxe-crBeHHbre MarepnanH Anf l oQopmneurnrancryKa (Qrrouacrepbt, MapKepbt, KpacKuAnn prcoBaHht Fopa un,t qBeruyro 6yma-ry Anf, annrhxaqr,tr,t) u HaqrHator roroBt4Tb(noAapoK> cBoeMy nane, cBepnncb c pa3-MepoM 1,r KonopilToM HapucoBaHHoro nop-rpera.
llocae 3orrrtr. fieru oSopmanor noprpe-Tbr nan, cocraBrfilor ycrHHe no3ApaBleHilfl(aocnurarerb Moxer 3anrcarb BbtcKa3blBa-nrn gerefi na o6opore noprperoB t4lt4 Hano3ApaBurerbHbtx orKpbtrKax). B caMocrofl-renuuofi xygolxecreeHHoil AetrenbHocrh Ae-rn nog pyKoBoAcrBoM Bocnhrarenn (npeno-
AaBarenn rro) o$opMnfltor noprperu cBot4xnan (gegyuex) KpacuBbrMr4 caMogerbHbtMt4paMo'{ KaM il, Aonor HR loT aKceccyapaM r, noA-roroBleHHbrMl4 Ha 3aHflTUU nO annnuKaqhu(rancryrr,r rr 6ymaru unu rranr,t) h roroBerBbrcTaBKy.
2'$.6ilF H$f,l0.'Ilf,.' "
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Kpylnrg f,prf, tfonbf
3ogorr. Bugearu y gerelt hHTepec K r3ro-TOBTeHHto nogapKoB nanaM cBol4M14 pyKaMu.Vquru renurb nocyAy KoHcrpyKTr4BHbrM cno-co6om, ToqHo nepeAaBan Soprrry, BerhquHyu nponopqrr B coorBercrBuu c Ha3HaqeHr-eM npeAMera. OopMr4poBarb lrHrepec K uc-Topr4l4 ceoefi crpaHbr u ceMbil. Bocnuruearuga6oilueoe orHorxeHue K inugluM noARM.
llpeproprrerblor po5oro. 5ece4a o AHe3aulurHl4Ka oreqecrBa, o nanax il AeAyuKaxKaK (3aqHTHHKax) ceMblr. PaccruarpuBaHhepa3Hbrx KpyxeK Qa6puvHoro npoh3BoAcrBac pl4cyHKaMn h BeH3enRMil.
torepronu, xlcrpynenrbr, o5opy4orolxe.huxa urr condHoe recro (no au6opy nega-rora), ueduxu l,uh noBoporHbte At,tcKu, cre-Kr4, BraxHbre Marepqarbre canQerxu. PasxHeKpyxKH $a6pr,tvnoro npou3BoAcrBa c (Myx-cKr4M14> 3reMeHTaMU AeKOpa i l BeH3erf lM]4.
jii ,,: ,,: Ar6yxa c nucbMeHHbrmt4 u neqarHuruu 6yr-'... ',*. BaMt4 IUfl BeH3engfi.'','i uj ,:*:,.i : i i " i E '
tu,r,,,';i$l -,,',:;;j[' fOlepX0ltl|e 3OHITII.; - ,+ , ,q , 'i ini ' � : , : j ' i l HOCnhTaTetlb qhTagT AeTnM paCCKa3
l-.P. IlarsRurxu <<[e4yuKl,rHa KpyxKa):
V ecex ecrb qauKlr: y MaMbr, y nanbl, y 6a-6yurxr,t. Ha Taxruofi qaure HaprcoBaHbr rro4-Kh 3eMrRHv.Ku. A eor y Ae4yurKr4 qauKu Her.llu€r oH u3 6onuuofi smanilpoBasuoil Kpyxrl4.
- fiegyura, - roBoprr Taun, - r, KaK Bbt-pacry, Kynnto re6e 6onuuryro KpacuByto qau-Ky c f,ro4xaMil. A xoqeuu, nefi ug Moeil?!
- Cnacr6o, BHyi{Ka, - orBeqaer AeAyuKa.- Ecru qauKlr-ro! Bos cKorbKo a ura$y 4a-pdxurx cronr!
- A noqeMy rbr ror4a nudulu ua crapofixpyxxr?
- 3ro qenas ucropt A, - B3Abtxaer Ae4yu-Ka. - Sura y MeHr Apyr-roBapuq. florr,r6 moilroBapuq or Bpaxecxofi nynh. 3ra rpyxxaMoero Apyra. flamnru.
r.! ,,., - 0x re6e ed nogapran?'r'r';i ,lll..i A .,
ijffi - Ocraehr, BHyqKa. KaxAufi AeHb B pyre
: :- i r ' ; i ' i ' gepx!, BCnOMUHa}o.
- flaeafi, AegyuKa, - npepoxl4fla TauR, -yrpacilM KpyxKy rBoero 4pyra?
- A xax? - cnpauuBaer AeA.- fiepeeeg6m xapruHKy.V acex ecrb qauKh: y MaMbl, y nanH, y 6a-
6yurr,t. Ha mamrHofr .{auxe HaprcoBaHa Ma-nula, Ha nanhHoft - 6enufi rpu6, na 6a6yur-rrsofi - 6pycHuxa. Ha Taxunofr - Rrogbl3eMrflHHKu. A y AeAyuJKl4, Ha 3MarnpoBaH-Hofr xpyxKe - KpacHble rBo3AuKu.
3areu negaror npeparaer AerRM crenurbKpyxKl4 B noAapoK cBol4M nanaM u AeAyuJ-KaM. 06parqaer BHhMaHue gerefi Ha $a6-prqHHe KpyxKl4, noflcHfleT, qro y rpyxex (aorr i lqhe or qaueK) eucorue npflMbte creH-rr,t ; o$opMreHre pa3Hoe - reoMerpuvecxri ly3op, )K]4BOTHOe, paCTeHhe, 3AaHile u np.KorAa KpyxKt4 au6rpaor B noflapoK, yqrrbl-Balor Bo3pacT h l4HTepecbl roro qeroBeKa,
Koroporo no3ApaBnflor. 0co6rrfi 3reMeHro$opmneHufl - BeH3enb. BeHgenu - 3ro Kpa-cl,rBo i lcnonHeHxan 6ynaa - o6ulqHo nepBaflB hmeHu unu Qanuruu.
,[aree Bocnnrarenb noKa3btBaer u noflc-Hfler AerRM cnoco6u flenKu KpyxKt4.
l-u cnoco6 (6onee npocrofi) . CnaqanapacKarbrBaeM uuporufi BarrK (cron6ur), aKoropoM AenaeM ynry6neHue yKa3arenbHbtMnanbqeM unu RaKum-r16o 6Hroeulm npe4Me-roM (crexofi, naroqxofi Mn MopoxeHoro,noxxofi), u HaqilHaeM paBHoMepHo yBenhqh-aaru $opmy, o6paeyn nycrofr (nonuil) cocyg.l-lpr 3roM crapaeMcn coxpaHhrb 3aAaHHylo
Sopuy il paBHoMepHo BblrflHyrb creHKh, t{ro-
6sr oHil nonyq unucb oAt4HaKoBo roHKt4-uu. CrnaxuBaeM h BblpaBHnBaeM xpafi . Vnlo-qaeM u BbrpaBHlrBaeM AoHbuxKo. Pyvry Aena-eM u3 orAenbHo BblrenreHHoro qilnuHApuKaunu us noroBr,tHKu Aucta. flpuxpennfleM pyq-Ky u npuMa3blBaeM.
2-il cnoco6 (6onee cnoxHufi). Cuavana ne-nnM creHKu KpyxKl4: pacKarblBaeM qhnrHAp11 cnnoquBaeM ero naAouKaMH nnu Ha crore(paaxomepHo HalKilMafl n nocryKhBan KynaLt-t+"
I1
DD
I)
I xou), vro6u nonyqunacb neHra (npnrrroyronu-
]xrx). CeopavuaaeM neHry u aKxyparHo ci la-
I xilBaeM (uJoB), qro6u oH He pacxolqrncff u
I 6rrn HegaMerHbtM. Tenepu AenaeM AoHurxKo:
I pacKarbrBaeM uap i l paBHoMepHo cnnCIquBa-I eM ero naAouKaMu, uro6u nonyqilncfl At4cKI (xpyr). f lpnl lepneM AoHbrtxxo - craBhM HaI Hero creHKt,t KpyxKu. ,[onutnrro AonxHo 6uru
t qyrb url,rpe. Ecnr AoHbrurKo He Bbrcrynaer 3a
I npeAenbr KpyxKl,t, pacuupfleM ero * cnnoqil-
I BaeM euqd crnuxee. 0cranocb coegilHl4rb Ae-I rann.3ro moxuo cgenarb no-pa3HoMy: Bcra-
I Burb AoHbmIKo BHyrpb KpyxKt4 (caepxy) rnra
I npuKpenilrb cHapyxra (cHury) r,r paruraAurb
I mecro coeAuHeHun. f lprrpennfleM Kpaci lByto
I SurvnHyo pyr{Ky.I foroByto KpyxKy oqeHb xoqercfl yKpacurb.
I VxpaueHueM Moxer 6uru nenHafl KaprhHKa
I unu ysop (opHameur), r,t4yr4ufi nonocon no
I orpyxHocn4 KpyxKr4. Taxofi opHaMeHr Ha3bt-
I eaercfl reHTor{Hum. filn BeH3enfl pacKarbtBa-
I eu gluxnuril xryrr4K t4 BbtKraAbtBaeM il3 Hero
| 6yxay Ha Kpyxre rar, 6ygro BbrBoAt4M nrcb-I menxyro 6yrey. l4nn xe BbtKnaAbtBaeM neqar-
I ryo 6yxay il3 HecKolbKt4x xryrhKoB. flpex-
I ne qeM nphAyMarb o$opmreHHe, BcnoMHHre,
I uro no6hr sau nana hnil AeAyuxa, vro6ul
I rpyxxa nonyqunacb c cCIpnpil3oM.
I A.ru renrr Kpyxxr4, ocraBnflCIr Ann npo-
I cyurr Ha Hecrol lbKo Aneil .
I nocre 3orrrtl. Bocnurarelb coBeryer Ae,I TnM COCTaBUTb KpaclrBbte, rracKoBHe, AyueB-
I rue no3gpaBneHhfl t4 cKa3arb uxnpu no4He-
I CeHilU nOAapKa ycTHo . nu npoAl,tKroBaTb
I Mn 3anhch Ha orKpHrKe.
J 9reHue cri lxorBopeHun f.P. JlargRblHb:
II BoeHHan hrpaI CrooRyopyAr , ln :I - 5ax-6ax! - Beg4e oroHb.I npngoM- ruxoc rygnn !I A p f l A o M - B M b l r e x o s u !I ApnAoM-Kt4HoKaMepa,I A c H e l o - M n a A U h f i 6 p a r .
I l4AEr e araxy apMun,I A Moxer 6uru, orpn4! ,
I - ,Qaaaf i , cHuuaf i ue meuxan!
J Ha KaMepy! Cxumafi !I A 6par ronqiircn neuKolo,I Kprqilr: <<Konn orgafi!>
a Is tQj
i*l
finn roueror
&*wpstr&24 ueflenr6{ ilmr*e
PracoaoHl , tenonpeAcroBneHHto ' ' j i ' � i in
Hnn c onopofi xo $ororpo$rro 1:' ,: ",,' ' 'lllnnof, mamoqxil rroplpcr
E
ii
**
3ogorr. Vqnru pncoBarb xexcrrfi nopr-per. [4xtttlt414poBarb caMocronreluHutil noucKr ao6pas rrer bHo-B blpa3 hren bH blx cpeAcrB
Anf l nepeAaqi l oco6eunocref i BHeuHeroBnha,xapaKrepa i l HacrpoeHufl KoH KperHo-ro qeroBera (mamul, 6a6yutK14, cecrput, t6-n,t). I lpo4onxarb 3HaKoMcrBo c Bl4AaMu t
)KaHpaMu uso6paru renbHoro I cKycc rBa(noprper).
llpe4roprrerbnor po5oro' Paccmarpnea-Hhe pa3Hblx noprperoB Ha xyAolKecrBeHHblxorKpblrKax il penpoAyKql4fx KaprilH 143BeCr-Hbtx xy4oxHt4KoB (Cepoaa, PennHa, Kpam-
cKoro u Ap.) . 3rcnepuMeHri lpoBaHhe c qBe-
roM ryaueBblx KpacoK Anfl nonyqeHils pa3-
Hbtx cBernorHblx ofieHKoB (poroeuil, tele-
cHulft) . Secega <<Hauu MaMbl n 6a6yurxr, l>.PaccmarphBaHile cemefinux SororpaQuft,npuHecduHblx B rpynny. t{resne paccKa3aH. Hocoea <<Camas KPacilBaff).
i lf,orepronu' rHcrpyneHTbl' o5opy4orolte.
. R Seras il roHl4poBaHHafl 6ymara pa3Horo Qop-
E Mara, ryaueBble KpacKu, narhrpbl, Kl4crotlKt4,v
6aHoqrr c eogoil ; cemeftHue Qororpa$uu;penpoAyKql414 KaprhH 143BeCrHblx xyAoxHrl-KoB-noprperucroB; onopHble pucyHKt4 MflnoKa3a 3ranoB pa6oru (cu. purynorc).
Cogepxoxre 3onttxt.Bocnnrarerb qilTaer AerflM crl4xorBope-
Hne B. Sepecroaa <<[1PargHilK MaM>:
Bocuuoe MaPTa, nPa3AH14K MaM'Tyr, ryr! - crytlure B ABePil K HaM.0H rolbro B Tor npuxogl4T AoM,lge nomoraor MaMe.Mu nol Anfl MaMH nogmer6m,Mu crol HaKPoeM caMil.Mul caaprM Anfl ne6 o6e4.Mul c sefi cno6M, craHqyeM.Mu rpacramr e6'noprperB no4aPoK HaPhcYeM.- V1x He y3Harb! Bor sro Aa! -
I*t l lycru MaMa cKaxer nloArM.A Mbl Bcerga,
A r,rur BcerAa,Bcerga raKilMt4 6Y4eu!
fianee Bocnurarerb npoBogl4r KparKylo6ecegy o roM, r4e u rem pa6oranT HauH Ma-mu, 6a6yurt4, rdru; KaKue onu (xpacnBble,
4o6pue, nacxoBHe, yMerble) u npeparaerHaphcoBarb noprperbl ryaueBHMl4 KpacKa-uu, qro6u K xeHcKoMy npa34Hl4xy oQop-Mr4rb B AercKoM caAy KpacHBylo BHcraBKy.
fle4aror HanoMuHaer AerflM, KaK oH14 p14-
coBarh noprperbl nan u AeAyuleK; noBropHonoKa3blBaer onopHble pi lcyHKu, noAcKa3bl-Baoqile nocneAoBarenbHocru pa6oru HaAnoprperorur: 1) KapaH4auHutfr gcxl4g; 2) oeannvtqa;3) npr,rvdcra, 4) pa3MerKa qepr nuqa(rovxn unu roHKue urpl4x14, HaMeqeHHbleKapaH4aurom); 5) rna3a; 6) ry6ul; 7) Hoc; 8)
Aerann oAexAbt u aKceccyapbl (ralcryr).flpeparaer AerflM caMl4M BcnoMHl4Tb 14 pac-
cKa3arb, KaK u B KaKoM nopngKe 6yRem pu-
coBarb, no xoAy Aenafl yroqHeHufl' cBf3aH-Hbre co cnerp,tQr,txofi xeHcKoro noprpera(6oree uexnui qBer Koxtt, cnoxHble I pa3-
Hoo6paaHue npu.tdcKr, KpacuBble HapflAbl 14yxpaureur,tn).
Cnpauueaer, KaKoro qBera Koxa Ha nuqeMaMbr (HexHan, po3oBafl, uHorAa 3arope-ran), il KaK nonyqilrb raxofi qBer (orrexox)Ha nanhrpe. ,[emoHcrpt4pyer qBeroBylo Mo-
Aenb u coBeryeT noSKcnepuMeHTilpoBaTb cqBeroM B noilcKax HelKHblx, po3oBo-Tene-cHblx orreHKoB pasuofi cBernorbl. '[ern B Te-qeHue 4ayx-rp6x Mt4Hyr BblnonHrtoT 3ToqBeroBoe ynpaxHeHue Ha nanurpax. Bocnu-rarerb noBTOpHO noKa3blBaer AerflM cxeMy(roropyto Aeru yxe paccMarpuBanu, KorgaprcoBanh nanilH norper), qro6ul 3rrot{Ht4TbnpeAcraBneHile o roM, KaK nepeAarb npo-nopquh nhqa, rAe u KaK HapucoBaTb ma3a'Hoc, por, ytuh. 06tncxser BapHaHrH rgo6-paxeHilf l xeHcKt4x npuudcox. CoaeryerBCnOMHl4Tb, KaKoro qBeTa y MaMU ma3a IBorIocbr, qro6ul rot{Ho no4o6pars uyxuutfiqBeT ilnil oTTeHOK.
Bocnrrarelb HanoMuHaer, qro Aeru MoryrpaccMorperb MaMilHbt $ororpa$rara u nocBoMy xenaHulo HapncoBarb norper lp6oropa3Mepa xa 6enom hnil qBeruon Soue.,[en,tau6rpanr nucr xenaeMoro $opnara il qBe-TOBOTO TOHa n HaqUHaCIT pt4coBaTb.
llo xoAy 3aHflTt4R BocnilTarenb qilTaer
Aerf,M cn4xorBopeHre [.P. JlarsAbtHb <<EegMaMb l ) .
Eeg MaMul B KBaprrpefieqaluuo n nycro.Eeg MamH B KBaprhpe14 cxyvuo, u rpycrHo.A Maraa nprgdrCaoeHo conHbnuKo BcrpeThurul. .
Jlocle Bolltrrr. B camocroflTenbHofi xygo-xecrBeHHoil genrenbHocn4 Aeru nog pyxo-BoAcrBoM Bocnilrarerr (npeno4aBarerf lrrocrygrr) o$opmnnxrr noprperu cBot4xMaM KpachBbtM14 caMoAenbHblM14 paMoqKaMh,AOnOnHf,OT nO CBOeMy XenaHu|o Kpaci lBbtM14aKceccyapaMil, noAroToBIeHHbtM14 Ha 3aHfl-Tuu no KoHcrpyupoBaHho (6pacnerur, ce-p€xxr,r,6ycul, 3aKonKH Mf, Bonoc) u roroanrBbrcTaBKy.
9rexre crnxorBopeHni [ . P. I larrgbtHb:
.fl, rcax "*r,.tlJuro 4nn Kan,tB rony6ofi qBeroqeK nnarbe.,[aa xaprvrauKa,SaxruK, npnxxa!Pyxaaa-$oHaphKt4.flomoraer uHe Apnaura,Mofi 6parhuKa MareHsKufi !
* * *
Cnpaunaaer 6a6yurxa:- l4e rbt, Mofl anyvxa?!Cnpauuaaer 6a6yurxa:- [Re rH, noqeMyvra?!llpucraearb MHe r 6a6yurxeSoauue xe rognrcn! ;Hago MHe caMofi renepu3a 6yxaapu cagurucn!
i.'i
,S,*it , , l' s '
(F'1
finr eoueror
l'ffi
Jlenxo yr€qennil ns Cgo6xoro nnfi fiecorlHoro recro ' "KPrmrf,fifr.rrrn
3o1orr. BHgaaru y geret,t uHTepec K tten-Ke cbeAo6xutx KoH4hrepcKt4x t4 KynrHapHblxwgenuh hg cAo6xoro recra Ann yroqeHht:
$opmoearb BpytlHylo cKynbnrypHblM cnoco-6ovt unn Bbtpe3arb QopmovxaMI AnR BHneq-xu. klnurll4l,tpoBarb AeRTenbHocrb no Morl,l-BaM r nreparypHoro npoh3BeAeH rt. Axru au-3npoBarb npudmu AeropupoBaHur renHblxo6paroa.
llpegroprrerbror po5oro. IogroroaxaTecra.
Ctedo6uoe mecmo. Cmeuatu 500 r MyK14,0,5 craxaHa caxapHoro necKa, l sf iq0,100 rMapraprHa, 0,5 naqKh gpoxxelt, 1 ctaxaHMonoKa. Bumeuarb pyKaMr Ao nonyqeHilflMf,rxoro recra. hg aroro recra MolKHo re-nurb pyt{HbrM cnoco6om np6ue Sopmur (xo-polxo nonyqaloTc8 nrilqKl4, ynurKl , qBe-ru,6ynorKlr B BuAe KocrqeK t,tnu BarpyueK ur. A.), BHneKarb B AyxoBKe r yroqaru Aerefi14 B3pOCnbrx.
fleco,auoe mecmo.Pa6ora c cer.luEfi: npeMoxl,trb MaMaM r
6a6yuxam npoBecru Bmecre c AerbMl,t Kynt,t-HapHbre onbrrbr c recroM (ramecrrb, pacKa-Tarb, BHpe3arb QopmovraMr, norenltrb Ba-peHilKl,r, nt,tpoxKl,t r lto6ue Sraryprr no xe-naHrlo pe6durca).
toreprorr, x HcrpynertH, oSopy4oro Hxescgo6uoe recro, Sopmovrr Anf, BbtneqKh,cKarKa Mfl pacKarblBaHufl Tecra, pa3Aenoq-Hafl AOCKa, CepBlrpoBot{Hble Hoxl4, nracT}l-ttosurfi naKer rru ropo6ra Anfl xpaHeHhflTecTa.
Co6eprorue totlrrxt.Bocnurareas npoct4T Aerelt noAoiru K
Neil, noxa3blBaer 6onuuoi KoM 3apaHeenpuroroBneHHoro recra (cxuuaer c HerocanQerry unu KyxoHHoe nonorexqe) unpeAnaraer norporarb, nornaAhrb, orlqrn-Hyrb no Kycoqry (pasmepom c rynauox).
:, : :, , 0craeuytocn qacrb recra Bocnxrarenb pac-lr"f{1[ KaruBaer craaxofi B nracr eucorofi 1,5'2i 'l"' cm (4eru Ha6nroAaror) r,t ocraBnfler Ha cro-
{no r*or HBcM,ct(oBK}t-KPorilKH B. Kporoao}
ne, pffAoM BbtKnagbtBaer SopmovKr Ans Bbl-neq K] , l .
fleAaror cnpauhBaer Aereil, qto MoxHo
Aenarb il3 recra. flocle orBeroB Aerefi ro-Boprr, qro HauJe recro caMoe Hacroffqee -
no cyceKaM noMenn, ua6panr MyKt4, a6unuRfiqo, Ao6aaunu BoAbt hnr MonoKa, xopo-ueHbro BHMecunn, vto6u oHo crano rer-Kr4M, nHUHbrM n. . . (nocnyuHbtM)) (nnac-ruvxum).
3areM BocnilTarenb npegaraer AerflM no-cryuarb, qro cnyqhrocb oAHaxAbl c oAHl4McKa3oqHbrM noBapoM, i l quTaer cKa3Ky-npi lT-.{y B. Kporoea <KpnmxnMqhKh):
<<Benurufi noBap KycuHn oAHaxgbt ucn6xKpflMHRMquxu.Tat<ne BKycHbte, qro Ha ux 3a-nax co6parcfl Becb ropo4. 14 raxgufi cae-xrfi xpnmHflMquK ryT xe cbe4ann. Kycttuundr ux HeAeno 6er nepepuBa, Ho caM Hu oA-Horo He nonpo6oean. Torga oH 3anraKar h6orsue KpRMHflMt{t4KoB He ni ir .>>
Bocnurarenb nora3blBaer AertM Bo3Mox-Hure SopMbt KoHAlrrepcKt4x wgenult (ne,re-Hbe Kpyrnofi, raagparnoil r,r $rrypxofr Sop-Mbt, HanprMep, B Bl,lAe yror{K14, 6yxaul, qBer-Ka; npffHl,rx a Qopme nonyc$epbt - npocrofiu c y3opoM; MHoroclof ixoe nrpoxHoe un p . ) . H a n o m u H a e r , q r o r e n u r b n y q u ecKynbnrypHbrM cnoco6ou - 143 oAHoro Kyc-xa. fieru nenflr r yKpauaor KpflMHflMquKllrax4utfi no-cBoemy. Tem AerffM, Mr Koro-pbrx nocraBreHHaf, 3aAaqa croxHa, npeMa-raer Bbrpe3arb $rarypxn SopmounaMu MrBbrneqKr.
Mu c BaMr ceroAHr roxe 6yRem lenltrb tlBH neKarb caMble Hacrofl lql4e KpRMHfl Mt{ 14Kl,lhg c4o6xoro unu necoqHoro recra, qro6u
yroqarb Bcex 3HaKombtx. Sygem renrrb u3Tecra roqHo raK xe, KaK Mbt o6uqHo rennmh3 fiuHbr, nracru nn+a r coa6noro recra -
nyque cKynbnrypHbrM cnoco6ou, T.€. He Ae-nA KycoqeK Tecra Ha qacru. Kro 3axoqer,cMolrer Bocnorb3oBarbcfl roroBbtMt4 Qop-
lilsf,ufi$ i',lilS.tt'tG
b+'
MaMh Anr BbrneqK l l . A noroM yKpacuMKpflMHnMql, lKh CaMbrMr4 HaCTOfl r414M14 OpeU-
KaMu, t43roMoM, Spyxramu. Vlnn FopaMn h3xryroB, Kocr4qeK, Jn4crbeB, 6ynoroa, qBeroB,KOTOpbre He TaK yx rpyAHo cnenhTb 143 Tec-ra. A Moxer 6uru, HapilcyeM y3op crercoftnnu ry6ovncrxof i . Heroropue cnoco6uloQopmnexrn BocnilTarerb HarnRAHo Ae-MoHcrpr4pyer unu coBeryer AerflM onpeAe-I l4Tb: KaK MOXHO CnneCTU (KOCt4rtKy)), t{TO-
6H eHaoxi l rb eE no Kpalo neqeHbff-KpnM-HRMt{uKa; KaK crenrrb nHuHufr qaeror rnu6yron n r.A.
f ieru renflT u yxpauaor KpnMHRMquKu t4no Mepe roroBHocTu nepeHocflr cBol4 KpnM-HflMqrKU Ha npoTuBeHb, npeABapilTenbHocMa3aHHbri l macrom, u nepeAalor noBapy AnflBbrneqKt,t Ha KyxHe. Bocnurareflb paAyercflBMeCTe C AeTbM14 TOMy, t{TO 14M yAanOCb Cne-nurb MHoro-MHoro KpRMHRMT{r,rKoB, .{ro6utxBaTuno BceM - Aaxe cKa3oqHoMy noBapyKycuxu.
l locne 3orrrxr. Ecnu Bunenhrb KpflMHflM-qutu ng coailHoro recra, o6xeqr ilnil xopo-ueHbKo BbtcylljtlTb, a 3aTeM pa3phcoBaTb,nonyqaercfl r{yAecHoe yroqeHre Anff KyKonl4lrh Marepnan Mfl OoxeTHo-poneBHX hrp.Tema Kpfl MHfl Mr{14KoB xopotxo pacxpbtBaercsB AeKoparueHoil nenKe. f ieru ocBailBaorpa3Hbre BapuaHTH qeHTpr4r{ecKHX KoMno3r-quh u oco6exHocru penue$xoro AeKopa.,[oeoruHo qacro oHr4 rso6paxaor KpflM-Hf,Mir4Kr4 B BuAe QaHracrrqecKltx qBeroB.) tu qBerbr MHoroclof inur , noruxpoMHbl(ruxoroqeerHu) r KpacnBo yKpauleHbt.
9renue reKcra xapo4noi BeHrepcKofi ne-ceHKil <<fluporu:
Mu cnpocr4Jtu Hauy neqb:- 9ro cero4Hfl HaM ucnequ? -llevry Mbt cnpoct4l14,Tecro 3aMechnu.Tecro cralxofi pacKararr,PacraralN -He ycraau.Ha, tuHHru rBoporoM ;h Hagearu nuporom!Hy-xa, neqKa,,Qafi reopoxHt4 Ky mecreqxo!
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3ogorr, V,{ilru Aerefi Bbtpe3arb qBerbl(eeuuuxu ronbnaHoe) u nucrbfl u3 6ymax-Hbrx KBaApaToB u npflMoyrolbHt4KoB, cno-xeHHbrx nononaM; noKa3aTb pa3Hbte npu-t lmu Aeropt4poBaHnR qBerKa (narna4HanannnuKaqhfl , pa3ABilxeHue, Mo3arKa, npo-pt4coBxa nrrHbtueK u npoxranox); co3Aa-BaTb KOIneKThBHytO KoMno3rqhlo u3 oT-AenbHbtx 3neMeHToB; pa3BuBaTb qyBcTBoqBera r KoMno3uquu. fioguaxomrTb c 3Tt4-KeroM no3ApaBnenrf i . BocnurHearb xera-H14e nopaAoBaTb MaM u no3ApaBhTb 14x cnpa3AHt4KoM orKpurKofi, cflenaHHoil ceohmnpyKaMu.
llpegroprrerbnor pc6oro. Paccuarpuaa-xre sororpa$ui't, orKpbtroK, KareHAapefi cr,rao6paxeHneM qBeroB; 6ecega o BecHe LlqBeryq'tx pacreHuflx. ilogroroBKa Sona 4nn6yayqefi KoMno3rq uu - rolupoBaHHoro nu-
,, ,:;,", , cra 6ymaru (npramepxo 40x60 50x70 cm) c' , f f i xaueeHxoil sagoil , Bbtpe3aHue 3aroroBoKl# Anfi rpnbnaHoB - KBaAparoB t4 npflMoyronb-.$ HHKoB; AhAaKTut{ecKafl t4rpa Ha qaeroeofijr:':::,:r MoAenu <<Pagyra> c qenbKl pa3Brrhs qyBcr-
Ba qBeTa u nonyqeHilf, rapMoHt4r{Hbtx qBeTo-co.{eraHhfr.
torepron$, xHcrpyreHr$, o6opySororre.[aerxar 6ymara, roroBbte 6ymaxnue Sop-Mbr - qBeTHbte KBaApaTH u npfMoyronbHr-ru; QanruKu Ha 6yrrraxxoi l ocxoee, HoxHu-qbr, npocrHe KapaHAault, can$erxu 6yrrrax-Hbre n rKaHeBbte, Krei4, KreeBHe Kucror{K14,po3erxil MR Knefl, xleiinxr,t.
Cogeprorre gottrrrr.Bocnurarenb BHocl4r B rpynny 6yxer xn-
Bbrx rtollbnaHoB, npeparaer AerflM nolp6o-BaTbcfl t4BeTaMy|, BAOXHyTb apOMaT, 3aKpbtTbffa3a il npeAcraBuT, KaK BbrlflAl4T AeCeHHUfi6yrer.
3areM quraer cn4xolBopeHre E. Snarr-xnxoi l :
. :, ,t, : ....
;tffi Bcd xoxy, ecii AyMap, cMorpto,:',i:' ' ij tlro x n 3aBTpa MaMe nogapro?
Moxer, xyxrty?Moxer 6urs, xon$er? Her!Borre6e, poAHaR, e raofi gendx -Arexsrr il qBeroqex-oroxtk.
Bocnnrarelb noxa3uBaer AerrM $ox 6y-Ayqefi KoMno3uqu.l u npeparaer co3garbAnn Bcex-Bcex MaMoqeK orKpurxy <<EyrerTorbnaHoB) - TaKyp xe KpachByK), KaK Ha-uu MaMoqtu, r raKyo xe 6olunryto, KaK Ha-ua nto6oeb K Hr4M.
llegaror noKa3btBaer Aerf, M paquoHanb-uuft cnoco6 cosgaHnr LlBerxa nyrdm cro-xeHhR 6ymaxHoft Sopuu nonoraM c no-cneAypr4l4M 3aKpyrneHreM cHr43y 14 Bblpe-3bfBaHrem ry6vuxoa cBepxy (cr. cxeuy).06paqaer BHrMaHue gerefi Ha ro, qro npilBbf pe3brBaHuu rtonbnaHa 6ymaxnyro $oprrryHyx(Ho Aepxarb ga crn6 (cepe4rnKy qBer-xa), vro6H He nepepe3arb qBeroK nonoraM.,[eru ocBauBaor xoeslfi cnoco6 Ha r{epHo-Bbfx /f t4croqKax 6yuaru,.{ro6H xe 6onrucRHcnopn4ru. 3arem au6rpaor qBerHbre 6y-MaxHbre Sopuur u Bbtpe3ator KpachBbteTlonbnaHbt - BeHqrKil qBeToB,Il4cTbfl 14 CTe-6eruxu. f lo xogy 3aHf,n4n BocnhrarenbcnpauuBaer Aereil, KaK MoxHo yKpachrbqBerbr, u noKa3btBaer Ha BapilarreHHx o6-pa3qax Hercoropbre cnoco6u geroprpoBa-Hrn o6pasa (npopr4coBra nnrHblueK r npo-xl4noK, pa3ABl4xeH t4e, HaKnaAHafl an nI r Ka-qhr). fierr yxpaulaor Bbtpe3aHHbre rlolb-naHbr lr no Mepe h3roToBneHhfi nepeHocf,Thx Ha o6u6ia Qox. Bocnrrarenb coBeryerHe ToponnTbcf, c npilKneilBaHneM qBeroB KQoHy, TaK KaK cHai{ala HyxHo cocraBhrbxpacraufi 6yrer - Bbtnoxrrb Bce LlBerH hno4Bhrarb ilx B noncrax xau6olee y4aqHo-ro pa3MeqeHltf,.
lloue 3onrrxr. ,[err,t aro6yrorcn xpacnaofiorKpbrrxofi c 6yxeroM TtorbnaHoB, cocraBflf,-or rexcr no3gpaBneHuf, (aocnurarenb nh-uer neqarHbte 6yxeur Qnomacrepom) u Ha-xoAf,T MecTo Mr BbtcTaBKlt.ffi
t{rexre paccxa3a [.P. Ilarg4brHb <<Tlons-naH>:
,Qaa orpoMHbrx seriiHurx nucra, pa3nuHo-BaHHbr& KaK TeTpaAb no pyccKoMy fl3brKy,nrorHo o6xsarunu coqxufi cre6enu rlorbna-Ha, Ha BepujuHe KoToporo Bo3BbruaeTct r{y-gecxuril qBeroK.
ff pxo-an ue nenecrKil-na4oul Kil TecHo npt,r-xar'lrcb Apyr K Apyry H rop6unucu, 6ygronprranu qro-To or np6onbrrHoro B3rnflAa.Ho eor naAouxr4 cranu pa3BopaqilBarbcff, 14Bce yBr4Aenn orpomuufi ila3.
laag 6Ha ri-iuxufi, aunyrlufi, onyuduxurfipbrxr4Ml4 pecHrqaMu, a BoKpyr rna3a noApn-coBaHbr Mr4HHUe, yxoAnqhe Ha renecTKl4,TCHU.
Kax4uri AeHb norbnaH pacKpbrBar cBol,lraAoH14, a K Beqepy naAottjK14 cMbrKanucb -qBeToK 3acHnar.
llhtt gnr,r. Koxqnx[ renecrKoB noreMHe-nil i l noAcoxnr,r, K TlolbnaHy npnuina 6eccou-HHqa.
04xaxAu qenyto Hor{b norbnaH cMorpenneqanbHum ma3oM B reMHory. 3a saxaaec-rofi sarennuncs xoeurfi AeHb, npocbrnanocbconHqe. Ero npKlre ocnenurerbHbre nyqlr6punxynr,t Ha nenecrKl4 TtonbnaHa, 3anpbtra-,rr4 corHeqHbrml,r gai lqhramu no cKpyqeHHbtMrt4cTbfiM.
0r HeoxlrgaHHocn4 TonbnaH 3aKpuncflIaAOHf,Ml,r 14 BApyr UhpOKO, Aa raK, KaK H14-KOrAa, pacnaxHyn noTeMHeBulue /tenecTKu uypoHhn Bce cpa3y Ha cron, rAe cToRIa Ba3a.
nrg
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finr romeror
, 'ffiwpx ,?5 ' negp**' ,6t io*ir*s
fi enxo pcnbe+Hofi " geKoporlaBncnConnbilul Ko, Hoxoxcfcb!
Ff*.Et :
lffi
3ogorr. Vquru 4ereil co3gaBarb conHeq-Hbre (connpnure) o6paaur nnacri lqecKIMt4cpeAcrBauu. Ipo4on]Karb ocBoeHne rexHu-Kil penbe$uofi nenKu. f lorasaru BaphaHrur,tao6paxeHufl colHeqHHX nyvefi (rouxlr,Kpyrh, nflTHbtruKt4, TpeyronbHuKw xr!|TilK]4nptMbfe u BoJlHt4cTHe, 3aBuTKU, CnUpanU,rpi lnucrHurn). Pageuaarb qyBcrBo pt4rMa rKOMnO3rqr i l .
llpe4roprrerbilor po5oro. Eece4a o colH-qe KaK lrcroqHhKe xu3Hr4 Ha 3eMne. l4cxyccr-BoBe4qecxan 6ecega o connpHbtx (conue,r-xurx) 3Haxax B AeKoparhBHo-npuKna4Homr4cxyccrBe. Paccmarpt4BaHue npoil3BeAeuuilAettoparuBHo-npltKlagHoro ilcKyccrBa (re-paMuKa,. KoBpoAenhe, TKaqecTBo, Bbtlul4BKa,xygoxefiBeHHaf, pocnrcb u peru6a no Aepe-By 14 Ap. no Bo3MoxHocn4 r43 KorreKquil unuM 14 H r4-My3en Aotx Kon bHoro yv pexgex ur).
toreprorbt, xncrpyrettrbt, o6opygoronxe.KepamuvecKue nnurtu ilnI KaproHHHe KBa-Aparrxu pa3MepoM 10x10, 75x75, 20x20;nIacTil.Ir14H, CTeKh, KpaCUBbte nyroBuqbt 146yo,tnul Mr rna3; 2-3 npora3Be4eHt4fl AeKo-parnBHo-npuKnaAHoro hcKyccrBa c connp-HbrM14 SIeMeHTaMU AeKOpa, HanphMep, nu-caHKa (mrxrarrcpa Ha nfiqe), snrcrrf i (gurn-roecrrafi) hHAtoK, cemdxoecran uarpi-iura,xoxroMcKafl loxKa u np.
Pexonengyerue noco6rl, nrreporypo.lhaxarul <<Becsa>>, <<,{uuxoecKar ilrpyu-
Ka>>, <<flucaHKil>>, <<Ioxru u marpdutKtt>>, <<3o-noraff xoxloMa>.
Ta6nraqa c BapraHraMu conflpHbtx (con-HevHux) AeKopari lBHbtx 3reMeHroB.
Cogepxonxe toflrrrr.Bocnrrarenb noAXoAt4T K oKHy, cMorpHT
xa xe6o il paccKa3btBaer AerflM pyccKyo Ha-po4Hyro noreuKy <<ConHuurro-edgpululKo>:
Coa u u ur xo-ad4iur ur ro,Bumnuu e oxoueqxo!Col H ul ur xo, Hapr4t4cb,Kpacxoe, noxaxrcu!
Bocnurarenb paccKa3brBaer AeTflM o rom,r{To c AaBHux-}qaBHilx BpeMeH noAu Bocne-BaloT conHqe B cBol4x necHflx t4 cTilxax, r3o-6paxaror B raHqax (uanpr,|r'rep, xopoBoA -sro 3HaK corHeqHoro xpyra), uro6paxanrHa ceoeil oAe)KAe, nocyfle u Aax(e me6elu...lloxaguaaer flerflM HecKonbKo npoh3Be4e-Hufi geroparuBHo-nphKna4Horo i lcryccrBa hnoflcHfleT ci lMBoIHKy AeKOpaTrBHbtX 3ne-MeHToB (eolHucraf, nu+us - Aopora unu Bo-ga, pom6 - nore, Kpyr - conxqe). 0co6oeBHilMaHue o6parqaer Ha conflpHbte (conHev-Hue) 3HaKu 14 c nomor4uo ra6nuqu noKa3bt-Baer nx AexoparhBHbte BapuaHrbl (rpyr, rpyrc ToqKaMh, Kpyr c 3aBfiTKaMil, Kpyr c BonHh-crbrM14 nn+unwu, Kpyr c rpeyronuuuranu).
Bocnurareru coo6qaer, qro Ha arofi xe-Aene Aeril cMoryr raro6paarrb conHqe caMH-Mu pa3HbrMu cnoco6avtn u3 pa3nuqHbtx Ma-TepilaroB, 14 npeAnaraeT Mr Haqala cne-nrTb nopTpeTbt co'|HbtlIKa, KoTopoe Bbtm8-Hyno r3-3a ryqer u Becero ynu6aercn. 3a-reM neflaror pacxpHBaer oco6enxocru rex-u.lr .u penueSuofi nenrcn.
lydo-connilwKo.Bogumeia nnacruHy-ocHoBy, HaMert,tM
nano,{rofi (xapan4aurom) roqKy B qeHrpe r,ecru HyxHo, B yronKax - Ha oAhHaKoBoMpaccronH1414. flpe4craeum qy4o-conHbtuJKoBo ecefi ceoefr Kpace. U HaqHeM nenurb.l4ao6paxeHile B renKe Hapacraer crofi sacroeM, nosroMy JrenuM xar 6ygro c xonqa (acoxerHux KapruHax - c 3aAHero nnaxa).Sepem KycoqeK nnacrunuHa, pacKarbtBaeM BuapuK, c lerKa cnnloqi lBaeM B neneuKy(cxumaem B naAouKax) u npuxuMaem x Qo-Hy B CaMOM qeHTpe nracThHbt unn q
nilqy). Kpacraue nyqhKu nphnenhM BoKpyrconHeqHoro Kpyra. OHr ruroryr 6uru oAilHa-KoBHe lrnh pa3Hbre no pa3Mepy n Qopme,oAHOqBerHHe Unh MHOTOqBeTHHe.
Mur c BaMh AoroBopr4nl, icb renhrb noprpe-Tbr conHbrulra. 9ro xyxno o6nsarerbHo cre-nurb, qro6u nonyqilncfl rMeHHo norper?([err BcnoMilHaor, qro HyxHo rao6paaurufia3a, Hoc 14 por.) Kar nora3arb, qro colr-HbmrKo Beceno ynu6aercn? ([en,r npeAnara-tor BaplraxrH hso6paxeHrn ynu6xn nracrLr-'{ecKt,t M 14 cpegcraam r,t).
flo xo4y 3aHflTr'rfl BocnllTarenb npeArara-er AerRM noKa3arb, KaK conHHurKo ynu6aer-cf, 14 BbrrnflAbrBaer t,t3-3a ryq uflh o6naKoe.
Conxuuro, noraxrcu!Kpacuoe - Hapngrcu!BufiAr nocKopee,SyRu K HaM no4o6pee,CnAu Ha neHer,flocgeru eecu gexerc!
lrl uQopu atlun dn n Bocn umamen n.PenueSxar nenxa. f lo4enxu, r3roroB-
reHHbre lTilM cnoco6om, npeAcraBrflror co-6olt o6rdmxoe nenHoe raro6paxeHile HannocKocrr. Cnoco6 penueSuofi lenxu Mo-xer 6uru camocroflrerbHbrM (octroanum)unu BcnoMorarenbHbrM (gonolHi lTerb-xum). ,Qerr AouKonbHoro Bo3pacra yxe 3a-Meqaor oco6exxocrh nrocKocrHbrx u o6t-iir.lxsrx Bl44oB ulo6pasurelrbHoro ucKyccr-ea. 14m HyxHo nomoqb yBh4erb a penueQ-HoM r,t lo6paxeHrr coqeraHhe o6rdma unrocKocrra. Penue$uurfi o6pa3 Henb3ff yBt4-Aerb co Bcex cropoH (xar cxynunrypy), rarKaK oH BcerAa pacnonaraercfl Ha xaxoil-nu-6o ocxoee. lr l e ro xe BpeMn oH He coBnaAa-er npocrpaHcrBeHHo c ocHoBoil , auxogur 3aed npe4enu.
Kax uoxuo nodeomo*umb nnacmuHy-oc-HoBy dnn nenuux xapmuu?
1). Sepem rnhHy unh pa3Mrrqessui l nna-crt At H, pacxarbrBaeM cKanKofi (6yruuxofr) enracr ronqtlHoi 0,5-1 cm il fiape3aeM HaKBaApaTbr xenaeMoro pa3Mepa, HanpuMep,10x10; 75x75; 20x20 cm. fl,.nn y4o6crea au-pe3aeM ua6aox (xeagpar xenaemoro pa3-mepa) ra 6ymaru 14 nonb3yeMcr r4M KaK Mep-
noi l - HaKnaAbrBaeM Ha pacKaraHnuri croi l rBbrpe3aeM HoxoM r4rr4 creKoil (cnnrxoft, ry-6o.l,tcrxofi).
2). fl og6ltpaem KaKyo-Ht46yRt npoLtHyloocHoBy a $opme KBa4para: KepaMilqecKyronrilTKy, AepeBnHHylo unu nnacrlrKoByro Ao-qeqKy, KaproH. f iorpueaeM ToHKr4M cnoeMmuHbl unu nnacTunuHa - paBHoMepHo pa3-Ma3brBaeM no noBepxHocrl4, pa3rnaxhBaeMeraxHofi canQerroi.
Karc uauemum b rcounosuqun?Ecnu Anfl nenHoil xapruHbr 3aAyMaH crlox-
Hurfr prcyHoK, BbrnonHfleM ero cHaqara B Bu-Ae qepHo-6eroro unu qBerHoro gcKr,r3a, a no-roM yxe nepeHocr4M 3aMbrcen B nenKy. 3cxugnoMoraeT npoAyMaTb KoMn03uqr4lo, yrot{H14Tb
$opmy 3reMeHToB, HaMerurb qBerocoqera-Hre. 3crcu3oB Moxer 6uru HecxonbKo, B H14xHe )KanKo oun6rrucfl l4nu qro-To hcnopn4Tb.Eule ygo6Hee HaMerilrb KoMno3hqr4lo npnMoHa nogroroBneHxofi nracruHe - npopr4co-Barb creKofi onopxbre 3reMeHTbr hnH xorn 6urHaMerhrb roqKu 6y4yr4ero y3opa. Ha r,trpas-qax qBerur, 6yreru, BerKr4, rupnflHAbr, Ba3o-HH qaqe Bcero pacnonaraorcfl e qeHrpe. Ta-Kre y3opbr no cBoeMy nocrpoeHil lo Ha3HBa-rorcf l qeHTp14qecKhM14. Conxqe B qeHrpeo6urqxo AoBonbHo KpynHoe, Ho HyxHo ocra-Bhrb Mecro Anfl nyvefi.
Ecrr 3aAyMaHa cnoxHaf l KoMn03uqununu o[Hr4M penue$om 3aHrMaprcf l He-cKonbKo 4erefr, xenarenbHo onpe4erurb xo-rn 6ur npuMepHyxr ovepd4Hocrb pa6or. Pe-nue$Hue KaprnHbr Anu naHHo Moryr 6urruxoporx14M noAapKoM unh yKpaueHileM noMe-qeHrfl. Ho e groM cnyqae HyxHo npogyMarb,KaKilM o6paroru h3genhe 6yger nphKpen-IflTbcfl 14rt4 BbtCTaBrflTbCfl .
l locne toHrrxr. 0$oprunnercn BbrcraBKanoprperoB BeceHHero corHbruKa. Eece4a,qTeHhe cTltxoTBopeuui,t, ucnonHeHhe nece-HoK o conHqe. PaccmarpuBaHhe npor3BeAe-uui l 4eropar[BHo-npuKna4Horo ucKyccrBa,i lMeoqnx e ceoi iM AeKope connpHbre gne-MCHTbI .
flrtn romerox
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{nonxxpom}f of,, Hoxnogrf of, }" Coffiururo,ynu6nncb!
3o1orr. Buguearu y gerefi [Hrepec K co-3AaHho conflpHbrx o6paroa B TexHltKe ann-,rnraqilil. V.{t,tru gerefi Bbrpe3arb colHbtruxons 6ymaxHbrx KBaAparoB, cnoxeHHbtx ABax-Abr no AraroHanr, u cocTaBlf,Tb 143 H14x MHo-roqBerHHe (noauxporrrHue) o6paru, HaKna-AuBaf, Bbrpe3aHHue $opmbt Apyr Ha Apyra.floxagaru BapraHru nyqhKoB (npnmue, aon-H u cTbl e, 3a B uTKt4, Tp hn u cTH 14 Kx, Tpeyrol b H r -Kr, Tpaneqnr, ay6vnrra) u cnoco6u t,tx u3ro-ToBJreHuf,. PageHearb qyBcrBo qBera, Sopmurh KoMno3uuuu.
llpelroprremror po6oro. Paccmarprea-nue QororpaSril, orrpbrroK, KaneHAapefi craro6paxeHhem conHqa lr po3erroBbrx qBe-roe (acrpbr, reopruHbr, 3olorbte uapbt); Rr,t-AaKrhqecKre hrpH Ha B0cnpllnTre qBeTa.flogroroaKa oKouex KaK ocHoBbt Ms KoMno-tuquil. 06cne4oaaHne Sopmur qBeroB, Bbt-pe3aHHbrx ug KaproHa. PaccmarphBaHueKHI4)KHbrx r,rtntocrpaqnfi s c6opHrxax nece-HOK, nOTeUeK, HapolqHbtx CKa3OK C qenboo6orauqenilf, BneqarneHrfi x npegcraareHHfro BapraHrax [go6paxeH]m conHbmtKa; pac-cMaTpxBaHhe AbtMKoBcKl4X ltrpyueK, IMeo-ull4x B caodm oQopmleHnu cornpHbte 3HaKh;6ecega o conHqe KaK hcroqHhKe xh3Ht4 Ha3eMre t,r KaK oAHoM u3 rnaBHHx o6paroB Ha-poAHoro lrcKyccrBa; cpaBHeHre conflpHbtxsreMeHroB B pa3Hbrx Bl4Aax HapoAHoro Ae-KoparuBHo-nplrKnaAHoro hcKyccrBa (ruave-crBe, Bbmn4BKe, repamrxe).
kreproru, xncrpyrexru, o5opylororxe.L[aernan u Qaxrypxan 6ymara, 6yuaxxuecanQerxn 6enoro r roly6oro qBera; roroBbte6ymaxxure Qopmur - qBerHue KBaAparbt pa3-xoi aenuquHbr r pacqBerrr,t; Qanrr,trcr,t na 6y-maxxofi ocHoBe, Ho)KHHqbt, npocrbte KapaH-Aauu, can$erxr 6yr'laxHule H TxaHeaug urefr,KreeBbre KhcroqKr, po3erK[ Mn Knen, xaeEt-Kl.f; crapHe syr60nKu Mf, nepeoAeBaHhfl.
Pexonenlyerue noco5rrr r xteporypo.fhararu <<BecHa>, <<,QulmxoacKar rrpyut-
Ka>>, <<flrcaHKH>, <<Jloxxtt r marp6uKtt>>, <<3o-noTa8 xoxroMa>.
Ans6orq Mfl AercKoro rBopqecrBa <<Iox-Kil H Marp€uxr>>.
Ta6nr,tqa c BapuaHraMu conflpHbrx (con-uevnux) AeKoparuBHbrx sneMeHToB.
Copprorxe 3oilrrrr.Bocnurarear npeAnaraer AerflM BcnoM-
HllTb noTeuKil, neceHKLt, cTuxu, 3araAKh ocorHuuxe. Cnpauuaaer, KaKHMr4 croBaMuo6uqHo onucHBaercf, colrHqe, noqeMy eroHa3brBaor KpacHbrm (rpacnufi - xpaoaaurf i) .Bocnurarenb paccKa3brBaer AerRM noreuKllu cTuxu o colHbtuJKe, HanpuMep:
ConHururo, noeepxucu!Kpacuoe, paaoxrncu!C secxoi KpacHoro aepnucu!Kpacno-corHbmKo,B 4opory euesxafi !3rmxufi xonoA nporonni!
flegaror HanoMuHaer AerRM o roM, qro Bh3Aenlrf lx HapoAHoro AeKoparhBr{o-npu-KIaAHOTOl,TCKyCCTBa MO)r(HO (pa3btCKaTb)conHqe h KaK no-pa3HoMy oHo BbrrnflA[4T: BBlrAe ToqKr, Kpyra, HecKonbKnx KpyroB, Kpy-ra c nyqaMh-3aB14TKaMr, nyqaMu-BonHhcTbt-Mn IUHUIMU, nyqaMt,t-ToqKaMil, qBeTaM U,6y-roHaMH u np. f loxagHaaer nrcaHKy (mrxua-Tropy xa nr,rqe) c conflpHbrM14 sreMeHTaMil,Bnrcroro (4umxoecxoro) xHAoKa. Flanpaa-nf,er BHuMaHre Aerefr Ha norcK o6pasaconHqa e erofr xapo4noil i lrpyuKe.,Qerr ra-xoAflr o6par conHqa KaK B $rarypxe nrhLlbl(xaocr, rpurno), raK u B greMeHrax AeKopa(rorxu, MHoronpycHbre xpyru...) .
3arem BocnilTarenb npeparaer AernM co-3AaTb CBO14 COIHbtutKi l-KOnOKOIHbrtUK14Bbrpe3arb il3 qBerHofi 6ymarra raK xe, KaK MbloceHbp Bbrpe3anH qBerb!, a sumoi cHexi lH-Rh, - T.e. u3 6yr'raxrux KBaAparfiKoB rnilSaxrnroe, croxeHHbrx ABaxAbr nonolam.Kporure roro, MoxHo cxom6uxupoBarb uso6-pa3urenbHbre rexHuxu (gopr4coBarb nyqlrKh14 (<<lr,rqo>> $nomacrepaMh unu ryauJeBbtMti
KpacKaMlr). Eqd paa o6par4aer BHt4MaHne HaBapraHTH nyuefi: ToqKh, Kpyru, nuHuunpfiMHe, BonHhcTble, 3aBurKl4 u coqeTaHlrfl3TCMCHTOB.
Bocnurarenb HanoMuHaer cnoco6 BHpe-saHnn po3erKoBux Sopm r,ts 6ymaxHbtx KBa-ApaTilKOB, CTOXeHHHX nOnOraM., U noKa3bl-Baer cxeMy c BapilaHTaMu lyttt4KoB. Coaery-er uro6parrru conHbmrKo, Koropoe 6ygerBbrrrflAbrBarb il3-3a ryqeK, u npeMaraer Ae-rfiM npugyMarb cBor4 cnoco6u oQopmneHun
ryqeK. KomMeHrfi pyer pa3Hbte npepoxeHhflAerefi u, B cryt{ae xeo6xoAt4Moc14, no,qcKa-3brBaer cnoco6 o6purauoil annnhKaqhu nKoHcrpyr4poBaHrn u3 cMflTbtx KoMot{Koe 6y-Maru (6yruraxxor,r caaQerur,t). fierr,r eur6rpa-ror (oKomKl4) KaK QoH pn KoMno3ltqnu, BcoorBercrBt u c qBeroM QoHa nog6upaorqBer 6yruraxnux KBa4parfiKoB rrn QaurilKoBAnf Bbrpe3aHt,tn colHbruKa, u 6ymaxuurecanSerxu gnn oQopMreHufl ryveK, u3 Koro-pux 6y4er BbrrnrAbrBarb con Hbr rx Ko.
llo xogy 3aHfln4n ne4aror oKa3btBaer Ae-TflM r4Hgr4Br44yanbHyo noMorqb a au6opeKoMno3uqhr u cnoco6a eurpe3aHuR nyqhKoBpasHoil $opmu; quraer AerRM noreuJKt4 ucruxu o conHbruKe:
Cor H u ur xo-KonoKor H br ur Ko,Tu nopaHrue aloilgr,r,Hac nopaHbue par6y4ra:Ham e nors 6exars,Ham eecxy acrpevaru!
3ararurocb KpacHo conHbltuKo3a rdmHure reca.B necy nrauKh npfiyMonKru,Bce caAnrilcb no MecraM,ilo raxum xe no MecreqKaM, -
[o paxrroBbrM KycraM.
llooe roltrrxr. ,[ern AononHror noprpe-Tbr conHuura rpa$ruecxnmh greMeHTaMr4,
oQopurntor BbrcraBKy, cpaBHuBaor renHHeh annnuKarilBHbre noprperbr corrHbruJKa.
Llrenue paccKa3a l-. P. IlarsflbrHb <<TaruRx-KIHa Kpilqa,|Ka>:
- Ecnu nAdr AolKAl4K, - sro ryqa nnaqer? -
cnpochna 0rto maneHbKafl Tarusnra.
- He 3Hap. . . Haeepxo, nraqer .- A noqeMy rorga AoxAb ue con€sstil?
Bor, nonpo6yil! Tarsnnxa BblcoBbtBaer fl3btK.Oan roxe BHcoBbtBaer fi3btK.
- Bu qero R3btKu noBbtcoaueanu? - cnpo-o,ta npo6eraoqufi Mt4Mo Kpunbqa ,[umra. -
Xapro?- llouemy xapxo? - yAt4Bunacu TaruRHra.
- Coscem He r(apKo, MoKpo.lloromy! KpilKHyn ,[rmra. Korga
5o6ne xapKo, oH BcerAa r3btK eucoguleaer!- AoxAu Hagoen, - cKa3ara Ons. - A con-
HbtlljKo cnrr.- Par6y4r4rb HaAo! - npegnoxun firmxa,
ocraHaBn r Bafl cb y Kpbln bqa.- A xax? - cnpocl4na Tarunuxa.- l4geecrno xar! florcpuuaru!- fl gHao Kpr4'{anKy! lrl TarsnHra 3aKpil-
qa la:- Connuurro! Conxuuro! f lorylnft y pe,{-
rr, t ! CoaHururrco, connuuro! Pacrrgafi Ko-f leqKr4! Mur KoneqKu co6epdm, goroqdxHe
eogum6m! floxaraem! florarpaem! lrl re6e xa-rag aepHdm!
- Bor u AoxAr4K nepecran, - y4uBulacb0ns. - 14 conuqe BbrmflAHBaer.
- A n qro roBopun?t - 3acMenncn ,Qrmxar no6exan Aanbue.
n'VtWprya\-/E:r]ll,,, l :
,,lrf f
flnr romeror
Fxcoeo Hr{ e fleKopsrff Br*oe?5.#
fisf;utf ,ia*mrs
pr
Sogorr. Bulaearu y Aerefi xenaHue co-3garb o6par conHbtuKa no Mon4BaM AeKo-paTuBHo-npuKnaAHoro [cKyccrBa ]4 KHl4x-noi l rpaSurr,r (no rnnlocrpaqrnM K Hapo4-HbtM noreuKaM u neceHxar, , | ) ; o6paruruBHUMaHhe Ha AeKOpaThBHbte S IeMeHTb l(rovra, Kpyr, BolHt4craf, nnHun, 3aBhroK,rr,rcroK, TpunilcrHt4K, BolHa r,t np.), o6tRc-Hr4Tb cl,rMBonilKy; pa3BuBaru soo6paxe-Hr4e, BOCnilTHBaTb hHTepec K HapoAHoMyr4cKyccrBy. l ' lcnonb3oBarb B Fope pa3Ho-o6pasnue npfiMbte, oKpyi lbte ,rhHt4u Qop-Mbr, pacrrrerbHHe greMeHTbl. Vmeao norb-3oBarbcn Kr,rcrbto (pucoaarb KoHr-1ou, acefiKl4crbCI, cao6o4uo ABHrarb B pa3Hblx Ha-npaBneHrnx) .
llpegroprrerDilor po5oro. 3xaxoMcreo cconffpHbrMr4 SreMeHTaMr B npou3BefleHhflxAeKOpaTil B HO- n p h KnaAH OrO UCKyCCTBa.Cpaexexre cpe4crB xyAoxecrBeHHo-o6-parxoi Bbtpa3hrerbHocn4 B pa3Hbtx BrgaxHapo4Horo i lcryccrBa. Cog4aHhe noprpe-ToB conHqa B nenKe ) annnuKaqun. Vnpax-HeHhe e nog6ope rapmoHt4r{Hbtx qBeroco-veraHnfr Ha qBeroBblx MoAenrx <<Pa4yra) n<<[aeroaofi xpyr>; no46op BaphaHroB KoH-TpacrHbrx qBerocoqeraH ult (a qBeroBbtx na-pax - Aua4ax, pasueqdHHblx Ha qBeroBoMKpyre Hanpon4B Apyr Apyra): cuuuh uxpacluil, cnuui,t n xtinrulil, ctA+uh u opaH-xeeHfi i l Ap.
toreproru, xncrpyneilrbt, o5opyporolre.lyaueaue KpacKt,i, Kt4croqKh 2-3 pasmepoB,,u4crbr 6ymaru 6elule lr roHl'tpoBaHHHe (pag-Horo pasmepa),6anoqrr c aogoil , nanhrpbt.
Peronengyenue yre5nue noco5rr r rrro.porypo.
lhararu (Ueeroaule MoAeflu) <Pagyra> r,t<<[aeroaofi rpyr> Anf, AeMoHcrpaq]4H AerflM3axoHoMepxocrefi qBeroBux coqerannfi u3HaKOMCTBa C flBneHUeM qBeTOBOTO KOHTpa-cTa H HoaHca.
:,,::.::J , Knura <<L[eerHHe na4outrr> (aerop Jlutxo-
f eal ' l 'A ' ) '
Cogeprorre rofirrrr.Bocnurarelu qilTaer AerflM orpbtBoK vt3
ucropuu npo Maluquxa, roropufi xorelcTarb xyAoxH14KoM.
Cragra o Pagyre r Manlrrre,roropufi xoren crarb ryAor(Hrrou.
Xun-6un Maru,rttK, xoropuil oqeHb xorencrarb xygo)r(HHxon. O4uaxgbt oH BbtrnfiHyn BoKHo 14 yBn4en Pagyry.
- Bor KTo HayqilT MeHfl pncoBarb, - o6pa-AoBancfl ox n eu6exafl Ha ynilqy.
- 3xan-rHao o reoefi Meqre,- ynu6xy-,Iacb Pagyra il 3acBepxana eqd np,re. - HocTaTb xygo)l(Hl,rroM coBceM He npocTo. frnoMoryre6e. Bor nanrrpa.3ro AoqeqKa, Harcoropoil xygoxHr4K cMeuuBaer Kpacxx.BogsMn ed. KaxAoe yrpo n craHy Aapilrb re-6e rpacry o4Horo qBera. lr1 no moefi Ayre ra-Koro xe qBera, KaK gra Kpacxa, ru 6y4euluornpaBnflTbcfl B [aerxoe KoponeBcrBo, rgeHayqt,tubcn prcoBars 6es Kncroqrr. Kax-4ufi geuu - HoBbrM cnoco6om. A xarc - nplr-4yruuaafi cam. Beqepou Bo3Bpaulaficr c pt,t-cyHKoM 14 qBeTKOM 143 STOrO KOpOneBCTBa.PoeHo qepe3 He4enlo Ha reoefi nanilTpe oxa-xyrcr Bce qBera paAyril, n rorAa r noAappre6e KrcroqKy, ,tto6u rbl cran Hacrof,lqlrMxyAox(HrKoM.
Hacrynrno flepBoe yrpo - noHe4erbHl,tK.- fio6poe yrpo, Kpacxoe Conxuuro! [o-
6poe yrpo, Manuqnr! - nphBercrBoBaraBcex Pagyra.
- A no.{eMy o colHbrllrKe roBopf,T (Kpac-Hoe), ecnu oHo coBceM-coBceu xEnroe? -y4r4Buncfl Manuqnx.
C AaBHux-npa4a-a-a-aBHi lx epem6H,KorAa Aaxe rBor4x 6a6yuer r,t npa6a6yueKHa cBere xe 6uro, nogi l Ha3HBanh KpacHbtMscd camoe KpachBoe il go6poe: (KpacHoeconHuurro)), ((Kpacnufi AeHb> (npargnrax),(KpacHoe croBo), (KpacHaf, AeBhqa). ,QaxenonoBuqbt cnonu i l , HanpilMep: <<Kpacxanrllqa nepoM, a qenoBex yMoM). Kpacxulfi -
3Haqrr, xpacueufi ! Bor u y MeHn 3ror qBercamuil xpacrsui, camufi nto6uuutf i . Bosumhero ce6e Ha nanurpy u ornpaannficn noxpacxofi Ayre e KpacHoe KoponeBcrBo.
Bonpoctt x demnn Kax Bbt AyMaere, qroyBHAen Maruqnx e KpacHoM Kopoleecrse?t{ro ogHaqaer cJroBo rpacxurfi? A nperpac-Hufi? 0 qdm r KoM rar roeopnr?
- B KpacHoM KoponeBcrBe Manuqux na-ufu rpacHyto-npeKpacHyro-pacnpeKpacHylopo3y u nocneuun a o6parxufi nyrb.
Kaxre qBerbr KpacHoro qBera eH gHaere?
fiaaafire noilrpaeM B urpy <<t{ro 6uaaerxpacHoe?> (Kro Hagoe€r 6onsue croa?) KaxBbl AyMaere, raxofr xaparrep (unu KaKoe Ha-crpoeHue) y xpacnoro qBera? C xarrm Hacr-poeHileM Bbr cMorpure, Tporaere ilru npo6y-ere qro-Hr,t6ygu xpacxoe?
Marsqux, xoroputfi xoren crarb xyAoxHt4-KoM, BepHynct AoMoil r,t cpaay xe HaprcoBanrpacu aufi -npeKpacr eH i noprper col H bt u Ka.
Bocnurareas npoo4r Aereil HapucoBarbAo6poe conHbnuxo - eeciinoe, pagocrHoe,ynu6aror4eecfl - h oqeHb KpacuBoe no qBe-
ry - KpacHoe, opaHXeBoe, po3oBoe, xiiltoe,MaruHoBoe. . .
- fiaaafire n Mbr c BaMu HapucyeM (Kpac-Ho corHbrlllKo) - tpxoe, 6onuuoe, tiinroe,4o6poe, KpacrBoe. C nyvamr - BonHt4crbtMt4nu+nf,Mu hnu 3alurxaMn. Haur coJlHbmlKl46ygyT racKoBo cMorperb Ha Hac u Becenoynu6arucn.
fleAaror HanoMilHaer AerflM, KaK MoxHononyi{r4rb opaHXeBHfi qger, qro6u Hapfico-Barb (opaHxeBoe xe6o, opaHxeBoe colHqe,opaHxeBoe Mope, opaHlreByp MaMp)... (cme-uarb Kpacru Ha naflilTpe unu Aou{e'{Ke, Ao6a-Br4B K xdarofr HeMHoro xpa+rofi).
,Qerr,t eu6rpaor qBer r Qoprrrar Soua, co-craBrflror Ha narnrpe cnoxHulfr qaer (opax-xesufi, poroaufr) u HaqilHanr pilcoBarb.Kax4urfi pe66nor cosgadr colHbmlKo B co-OTBCTCTBHH C 3AMbICJIOM, CAMOCTOflTCTbHO
au6upan Marepilanbr, xyAoxecrBeHHbre hH-crpyMeHru, Sopmar ocHoBbt l4uMacura6 o6'pa3a. Ilpr,t xeraHilu Aeru Moryr o6te4r-HflTbcf B M14Kporpynnbr Ms co3gaHufl 6onu-uoro no pa3Mepy u cnoxHoro no rexHuqec-KoMy peueHhtcl o6para.
flo xo4y 3aHRTt4fl Bocnurarenb paccra3u-Baer unn HaneBaer neceHKy [.P. Jlare4btHb:
Crost-to npxufi anefl bct4H,Buluro conHqe lt3 oct4H,Kpacnoe, pyMnHoe,Boogy BceMh geaxoe!KpacHoe, KpacHoe,fcHoe, ncuoe! . .
B ronqe 3aHfiTt4fl npoBogt4rcf, 3Kcnpecc-BbrcraBKa noprperoe eec€roro conHbnuKa,BHmflAuBapqero rae ryu-o6naKoB. Bce con-HbulKl,t noMeqapTcfl Ha BblcraBKe AercKororBopqecrBa Anfl poAhrenelt. t{epea 2-3 AnaAerh Mor1rr orHecrvt cBol,t pa6oru gol,tofi,qro6u nogaprrb po4hrenflM unu, o$opmuapamorroi l , yrpacnru ceofi AoM.
llocne 3olttxt. 0$opmaeHhe rHrerpt,tpo-gaHHoil BbrcraBKil AercKt4x pa6or <3gpaecr-ayfi, conuuuttto!>. B cao6ogHoe BpeMR ne-
Aaror npeparaer AerflM (no xenaHraro) co-craBurb onucarerbHble paccKa3H o cBol4xconHHuJKax.
fur someror
t#s
P H eoe o H lr€- rKcnep l,rme HTlrpo BoH He2'410
ffss€lrli .,3ffiri*e
I i : i
sil$'tlitlf ;
Ii1ll;l
E,ll l
ili
Sogorr. BHsearu rHTepec K gKcnepnMeH-ranbHoMy (onurrnomy) ocBoeHho qBera.Pacurpurb qBeroByo nanurpy - noKa3arbcnoco6ul nonyqeH ufl ((cor Heq H btx> orreH KoB(xdnruil, lolrorofi, rurapuulfi, me4nufi, or-HeHHufi, puxrafi . . .) . PaeehBarb eoo6paxe-nre. AxruBil3t4poBarb cnoBapb KaqecrBeH-HbrMl4 npunararerbHbtMt4, o6ogHaqapqilMhqBera h orreHKu. Bocnurugarb caMocrofl-Ten b H ocTb, uHuquaTu B H ocTb.
llpegroprrelblor po5oro. tlreuue <<lrlcro-phil npo Mansqnra, roropulfr xorer crarb xy-AoxHl4xoru>> (ruura <<{eerubte ragoulKr>).llogroroara o6aoxer Mfl KorneKruBHoroaau6oua <ConseqxHe KapruHxt4> (c eeprr,t-KarbHbrM u rop[3oHTarbHbtM pa3MeqeHreMcraHr,rq).
toreprolr, r Hcrpyrentu, o6opypro[xe.Kpacxra ryaueBHe n aKBaperbHbte, nan[Tpblrnr KepaMrqecKre nrurKt4 (6nrrcgevru), ttu-croqKr pa3Hbtx pa3MepoB, r4tirKr,r, TaMnoHblBarHHe ilru KoMor{Kl4 cMrrofi 6yruraru, Bar-Hbre narovrr, cal$erru 6ymaxHule u Ma-Tepqarbte, 6axoqrr unu BaHHortKt4 (6nee-ru) c aogofi. 06aoxxr Ann KonnerrliBHoroaru6oMa <<ColxequHe KaprhHKl4)) (c eeprr,t-KarbHbrM i l ropu3oHTarbHbtM pa3MeqeHIeMcraxnq).
Peronetgyenue yre6nue noco5rr, Ho.lfttliloctb.
o fhaxar <Pa4yra. [eeu.r Kxrra <<[aertue nagouKt >\ unn <<J4cro-
prn npo Maluquxa, roropufi xoren crarb xy-AoxHt4Koru> (aerop 14.A. I luroea).
r Ha6op (corHeqHbtp) KaprrHoK (Hanpr,t-Mep, Mr,rMo3a, Hapqucc, qbtnr€xoK, ocennufinucr,6aHxa mtiga, corbt, KopoHa r,t r.R.).
Cogepxonxe 3ottrrxr.Bocnnrarels qrraer AerflM gnu3o4 ug
KHr4xrr4 <<L[eertule na4ogtKl4D t4 co3gadr yc-,roBr4ff gnn ceo6oAHoro sKcnepuMeHTupoBa-HUA C KpaCKaMU C qenblo nonyqeHrfl pa3HbtxqBeroB t4 orreHKoB. tluraer npo4oaxeHilecKa3K1,1:
- Ha cnegyotqee yrpo Maluvr,lt, roroputixoren crarb xy4oxHt4KoM, npilMqancfl r Pa-Ayre c nepBbtM[ nyqaMil conHqa.
- Bor re6e xdaras KpacKa, - npuBernxBoKuBHyna Pagyra. - flonpo6yfi ea BpeMf, cBo-ero npeuecrBr4fl orragarb ed xaparrep.
B Xdnrorrr KoponeBcree 6uao cBerno uTenro. Manu.{ur norfla4rn nyult4croro qbtn-nduxa. ,[ornxyncfl Ao nenecrKoB nogconHy-xa - ouu 6unu 6apxarrcrue. HaxroHt rcn,qro6sr BgoxHyrb aerxufi apoMar o4yBaHqh-Ka,- Hoc roxe cral xdnrbtM. Eqd errry yga-nocb nu3Hyrb corbt Ayrut4croro md4a.
- Pagee Moxer 6uru xapaKrep y qeera?..Bor aaragKa raK 3aragKa...
Bonpoctt x demnn Kar Bbt AyMaere, Ka-roil xapaKrep (unu KaKoe HacrpoeHue) yxtinroro qeera? C xaxrla HacrpoeHheM BblcMorpure, Tporaere unn npo6yere qro-Hu-6yRu x6nroe?)
Manu,{ur np[orKpun ma3a I yBHAencKBO3b pecHnqbt nyqr coJlHqa, KoTopbte oKy-THBanu 3olorbtM o.trHueM ecd XEnroe Ko-poneBcrBo. (A au npo6oBanu cwompemb Hocon H qe, n p uK Myp u ew uct? )
- Xdnrufi qeer... - rdnnafi n nacxoeuri,Ao6pufi i l eecdaHfi. Kax caMo conxuurxo!Ko acemy xdlrouy raK r xoqercfl npuxoc-Hyrbcf,. Moxer 6url, u Hapucoearu xtirroeMoxHo pyxofi?
Maru.{ilx onycriln naneq a xdaryo Kpacryu HaqaI phcoBaTb ((conHeqHbte)) KapTHHKh:M14Mo3y t4 oAyBaHqnr - li.irrnMh npltKocHoBe-Ht flMt ,6ucrpo orpuBafl nalbqhK or 6yuarra;3onoryo pu6xy - npoBogfl (qBerHbtM> nalb-qHKoM KoHrypHbrc nuHvitl, xax 6ygro pucoBanMerKoM ilnu KapaHgauom; a qulnailxKa - Bar-HbrM raMnoHoM (cmnrum KoMKoM 6ymarra),qro6u noKa3art qro qbtnnduor He rolbKo 30-rorncrui, Ho K ToMy xe MrrKhfi n nyuucrufi.
Bocnurarels qrraer Aerf,M cn4xorBope-xue <<Bce qBera conHqa) B. ll lunyxoeofi glrffiffi
o6orauleHt,tfl (corHeqnofi>> narhrpbt, yroqHe-Ht,tff 3HaHufi orrenroB oflHoro qBeroBoro pt-
Aa n a|{TuBu3aunu cnoBapfl npilnararerbHbl-Mu Ha o6ogHaqeHre qBera (xdnrufi, goltotofi,
rxrapuurf i , me4xutf i , orHeHHbli l , purxrf i . . .) .
3onoran uanKa MrMo3bl14 x6nrurh nucrux 6epEru,fl nrapraR cMonKa cocHoBafl1,1 ueArurfi xdnyAu gy6oaufi,0rrexnufi xeocr rrcbr Ha cHery,Puxri rtrrdn Ha peqHom 6epery -
Co6panr,rcb orreHKH e recHutil KpyxoK -
Conneqxutfi npxr,rfi xe6ecxuli xerror.
3adauue u Bonpoc* demnu. flonpo6yilre14 Bbf pt4coBarb nanbquKoM unu earHoil na-noqxoft (rynurm KoHqoM KapaHAaua) - eroy4o6no, 6ucrpo h rerKo. Cocraeure Ha na-nilTpax cBol4 corHeqHHe qBera il orTeHKu.flogcraxure MarbqnKy, rarofi qBeroK nyq-ue Bcero eu6paru B noAapox Pagyre: MhMo-3y, oAyBaHqnK, Hapqilcc unu 3onoroil uap.
,[eru p]rcyror. Bocnurarerb noMoraer co-BeTaMil, HaBOAflI4UMU nny' KOCBeHHblM14 BO-
npocaMu; HanoMr4Haer, qTo pr4coBarb Mox-Ho KaK rt irurur 6ucrpumu nphKocHoBeHr-nuu (rovKaMr4, nnTHbnuxaur), TaK il KoHryp-Hbf M14 nuHufll u rrr 6onuuru qBeroBbrM14Nf lTHAMi l .
B xonqe 3aHflTrR Bocnhrarerb noKa3brBa-er AerrM 3apaHee nogroroBreHHbre o6nox-xu c un6paxeHrem yrur6anqerocr conHqau 3aronoBKoM <<Corxeqxbre KapruHxr4u co-o6rqaer AerrM, qro noA eru o6roxru oHr4co6epyr cBor4 (corHeqHbrx> KaprilHKh, qro-6u nonyvunucb KpacnBbre aru6ouur.
l loue 3orrrxr. OSopmnenne anu6oua<<Cor Heq H bre Kaprr H Kh).
Bocnurareru qnraer Aerf,M nhreparyp-Hbre npoh3BeAeHilR, lrror{Hrrorqre h o6ora-qaoqhe BneqarJreHhe o ((3oroToM) qBeTeconHI{4.
fl pr4r, npn4lr, conrururo!fl prgn, npuryn, con H brlr Ko,llo4 mod oKoHbmlKo,3aceerh qegpee,Bcex corpefi cKopee.Iler,r qeRpee, con Hbt utKo,
3ororo B oKoHbmtKo,fierovrn ]rrpanT,Te6n oxrAanr.
(yxpauncxan neceuxo)
0gysaxrrrVpoxrro conHqeJIY'Iur sororoil.Bupoc ogyBaHqilK,Flepaufi, moao4oil.V nero vygecrufi3onorucrufi ueer.0x 6oauuroro conHqaManexuruil norprer.
(0. Bucomcxan)
finr romerox
=
F
,II
Ilenro 'ooxerHsfi Hs sepKono r fonr,re.{c orypoxen#efrr}cr.Qpgyrura lfieesail Eo,*r1bilrt
26 iC*enn7l ' Esnri*s,
H
3o4ou. V,{hru cocraBrffTb KonneKTuBHylocoxeTHylo KoMno3rqHo u3 BbtlenreHHblxQurypor , nepeAaBaf l B3auMoorHouJeHusMex4y HuMu. Camocronrer bHo Bapbil poBarbu xom6usf ipoBarb pa3HHe cnoco6u renKH Bcn4nt4cruKe uapoguoil urpyulKt4. flpo4on-xaTb yqhTb nepeAaBaTb HecroxHHe AB[xe-ur,tn (HaxroH t4 noBopor rynoBrqa, nepeMe-u{eHue nan) u HacrpoeHhe repoea (racnyr,crpax, HaAexAa, pa4ocru). Axart,tst4poBarboco6eHrocn4 crpoeHhfl xl,tBorHbtx, coorHo-cl4Tb qacTu no BeIi lqi lHe n nponopqunM.Pageusarb ma3oMep, i{yBcrBo KoMn03 uquu.
llpegroprrerbror po6oro. gresue cruxo-rBopeHun H.A. HerpacoBa < AeRyurxa Ma-gah n aafiqu>. PaccmarpilBaHile unnocrpa-qui l e KHuxKe. Secega no co4epxaHrn nu-reparypHoro npou3BeAeHhfl. PaccuarpilBa-Hhe BeceHHilx nefrgaxefi (no aosmoxHocn4,c raro6paxeHheM BeceHHero pa3nuBa unvnonoaogun).
toreproau, xHGrpyreHTU, o5opygoronxe.V Aerefi: nracrunuH, crexr, noAcraBKt4, Kre-iinxr, Marepqarue u 6ymaxHble canserxn. V
,l : i Bocnurarere: BbtrenreHHafl $urypra AeAa,,$ Magan B nogxe; noBoporHuri l guor, ABa qr-; lr nhHApa (eanr,tra) pa3Horo pa3Mepa Mff no-
Ka3a cnoco6a renKu, creKa; KoMnneKT Kap-ToqeK co cxeMarhqHbtM rao6paxeHneM gafi-qeB B pa3Hbtx no3ax. KomnosrqhoHHaff oc-HoBa Anfl KonreKTt,ieFtofr pa6oru: 3epKanounu npoqHaff Sonura oeanuHofi $opmul cBHrIenIeHHbtM AepeBoM, neHbKoM, nnbtBy-qr,rm 6peenon. (Cru. pucyuox.)
Peronengyerue yre5nue noco6rr x mre-porypo.
fhaxaru <<Bpemeua roAa), <<[eernuenefrgaxr>>.
TexHolornqecKafl Kapra <3afi.trtr-no6e-rafiqur>> (renxa).
Cogepxonre ronrrrr.Bocnrrarerrb 3aqilTbtBaer orpbtBKt4 u3
,.156 crhxorBopeHrn H.A. HexpacoBa <[e4yurnaMasatl u safrqu>>:
fl pas 3a ApoBaM[ B no4Ke noexan...Brxy ogt4H ocrpoBoK He6onuuoi -3afiqur Ha HdM co6panracn rypu6ofi.C xaxgofi mruyrofi BoAa nog6npanacuK 6e4xurr'r 3BepbKaM...Tyr n no4bexan: nonoqlrr yuamn,CaMh Ht4 c Mecra; fl B3fln oAHoro,[1 por u m cKoMaH4oeal : <<fl pul rafire cam n ! >>l lpurnynu raf iqul Mol4, - xuqero!Tonuro ycenacb KoMaHAa Kocafl,Becu ocrpoBor{eK nponan nog eo4oil . . .Cron6ux xa cron6rr, aafiquu.rKa Ha nHe,Flan ru cKpecril BuJt4 crot4T, ropeMbtKa,Bgnr u ero - Tflrora xeeeat,tra!..Toluno r{To Haqar pa6oraru BecroM,lnn4u - y Kycra Konourrcn gafiqhxa -fue xuea, a rorcra, KaK rynvuxa!. . .He paHo yx 6urao.Mumo 6peeno cyKoBaroe nrbtlo,Cragn n cro*, u nExa nnacroM,3ailqee c Aecnrox cnacarocu ua utir'r.<<Bggl 6u s Bac - Aa noronure lo4ry!>>Xaru ilx, oAHaKo, AE xanb il HaxoAKy -ff raqennncn 6arpoM 3a cyr{oKh ga co6oro 6peaxo noBonox...K 6epery n/torHo 6peauo fl npilrHar,I logxy nprqaniln - r (c 6orou> cKa3an...lrl eo Becb Ayxflounu gafi ,{ruru.A n rm: <V-x!Xreef i , 3BepnuKu). . .
Bocnurarenb npoBogt4r KparKyto 6ecegy oToM, Korga u noqeMy c safrqaMx npou3oluraraKafl 6e4a r KaK go6pufi Ae4yuKa Magaficnac 6egnux gai,aIuer or rn6enu.
3arem neflaror noKa3btBaer AersM no4ro-TOBneHHy|o 3apaHee ocHoBy Mr KonneKTilB-Hoil coxerxofi KoMno3ltqrn. floncHfler, qro3epKano (unu Sonura) oeanurofi $opmu -aro ao4o6M, B Koropom BI4AHbt 3aronreHHbteneHbKl4, AepeBbR, nnbtBytque 6pdena, Ha Ko-ropbrx 6ynyr cnacarbcf, saiqu or 6ypxoilBoAu. BHcrasnser Ha 3epKano (Qonury) aur-nenneHHy|o 3apaHee roAKy, noMeqaer TVAa
AeAa Magan n o6ulrpuBaer chryaqrto: noKa-3brBaer,6ygro noAxa nrHe6r no 3epKanuHofiBoAe, a xoropofr orpaxaprcr AepeBbR, H AeAMagafi cnacaer safiqi lxoe - noAHHMaer hx 3aywu u ycaxilBaer B nogKy, a HeKoropue rail-qbr 14 caMu cnpbrruBaror B noAKy co cBol4xocrpoBKoa (neuuxoa).
-,[aaafire h Mbt c BaMu noMoxeM AeAy Ma-3ao cnacaru gailqrueK - BbtnenilM cBohx gafi-quKoB, Koropbre 6ynyr chgerb Ha ocrpoBKa&neHbKax unh nponnbtBatoqrx MuMo aogru Ma-3an AepeBbeB r AonoflHl4M KoMno3hql,llo.
flocrapaeMcfl noKa3arb HacrpoeHue n xa-paKrep rafrqea. Kaxoe HacrpoeHne y safiqa,xoropulfi cuAur Ha neHbKe nocpegu rny6o-rofi pevxr? A KaK MeHf,ercfl HacrpoeHne3afiquuKu, xoropufi 3anpHrHyn e nogxy?Kax ce6n qyBcrByer gafiqoxox, Koropororpeer 3a na3yxoft go6purfi AeA Magail?
B xoAe 6ece4ur Bocnurarerb o6paqaerBHrMaHue gerefi Ha ro, qro HacrpoeHileMOXHO noKa3arb He TOIbKO BblpaxeHileMrrqa, KaK Ha noprpere qeIoBeKa, Ho raKxeqepe3 no3y 14 ABhxeHile rynoBuqa. fleAarornpoo4T Aerefi onucarb pa3Hbte no3bt croBa-mr, qro6ur FoqHuru xa6npAeHufl i l Hanpa-BHTb BHUMaHUe Ha CaMOe CyqecTBeHHOe(cugut, cxaBuilcb B KoMoqeK, ytut4 npuxa-Tbt, Bcrar Ha 3aAHile ranKh, BblrflHyncfl cToI-6uxorrr, ylxlr HaBocrprn h np.)
fierr,t caMocronTenbHo ul4yr cnoco6u ne-peAaqil ABnxeHuR HacrpoeHufl gafiqhuex.Ecnu oHr 6ucrpo cnpaBrrtorcfl c 3aAaHueM,BOCn[Tarenb npeMaraeT AononHhTb KoMno-3r,rqr4ro no cBoeMy xenaHhp. Moxtto npeA-JroxrlTb AeTflM l,l3MeHUTb no3y BblnenleHHo-ro 3BepbKa: noAHRTb ranKh, np[xarb ylxK14 K
ryrfoBr,rqy, noKa3arb, qro gafrqoHor cu4tr,rexur, crot4T <<cror6uxoM), npbrraer, nepe-npuri lBaer, BbrnpHrrBaer i l3 noAKr4 unu 6yt-crpo 6exur B rec.
Bocnrrarenu coBeryer AoroBopl4rbcfl opa3Mepe nenHHx $urypor, npeparaer Boc-nor b3oBarbcr ycnoeHofi rureprofi (Han pr,t mep,yKa3arenuxufi narbqrK i lni l Kapax4au). [e-Tvt au6upaor nracrunr4H HJXHoro LlBera,AOrOBaphBaloTcfl r HaquHaoT Ienurb.
B roHqe 3aHffn4fl flern nepeHocflT Bbtren-reHHbre $r,trypxr,t na o6qyro ocHoBy t4 co-craBnfl or KorteKTnBHyto KoM no3il q14 lo.
llocre rorrrxr. B cao6ogHoe BpeMR Boc-nurarerb cogAaEr ycnoBun Me cocraBreHilf,AerbMl,l COXerHbrX paccKa3oB no MoTuBaMnureparypHoro npou3Be4eHfifl ,[eru nocBoeMy xenaHh]o Aono,lHfllor cloxerHytoKoMno3rqt,t to HoBbtMt4 renHbtMu QrrypxaMil.
t{reuue crilxorBopeHhfl H. Py6qoaa <<[Ipoeaftqa>>:
3anq B rec 6exan no nyry,ff r,tr necy urda gomofi -
5e4xuft 3af,q c nepenyryTar u cen nepego mxofi!
Tar u o6mep, 6ecronxoeufi,Ho, KoHeqHo, B Tor xe Murf locxaxan B necoK cocxoaHfi,Crutua moil eecdluf i xpux.
14 eqE, HaBepHo, Aorro,fl pnrau auvtcb B n4utt,tHe,
fiSrruaa rge-Hra6ygb nog 6nxofi0 ce6e u o6o tqne.
[3rman, ropecrHo B3AHxafl,t{ro gpyseil-ro y neroflocne AegyulKt4 MaganHe ocra locb Ht4Koro. . .
EE'
finr someror
tfir
Annnxrsqrf, "cxmr*erprqHoe {crnyarro{ne'So fidynarpr:i ,' , : id*ilH
Sogorr. Vqrru Aerefi Bupe3arb geoixuechnysru napHbtx npe4Meroe (canoxKn, ryS-nn, 6awvtaKH, Kpoccoeru). CoeepueHcrBo-Barb r paauoo6pa3rrb annruKarhBHylo rex-Hr.rKy (aurpeaarb cHMMerpuqHHe rro6paxe-Huf, u3 6ymaru, cloxeHHofi ageoe). Vvr,truroqHo nepe4aBaru Qopmy h npr4aBaru efiAOnOnHhTerbHbte qepTbt Bbtpa3uTerbHocTr4,B coorBercrBuu c rBopqecxofi ragavefr (aul-pe3arb o6ysu no HapilcoBaHHoMy KoHrypy,ogr,rH npe4Mer h3 napbt ocraBnnTu 6eg u3Me-Hexuil, eropofi o6qrnHearb no Kpao,.tro6ulnepegarb oco6eHxocr[ He.{dTroro orpaxe-Hr4f, B lyxe). Paganearb rBopqecKoe eoo6-palreHlte. BocnrrbtBarb nHTepec K n03Ha-H,rCI oKpylKapqero Milpa.
llpegroprrerbilor po5oro. Ha6ro4enurHa nporynKe 3a orpaxeHreM B nyxax.
3rcneprmeHTupoBaHhe c orpaxeHneM B3epKane. 3HaxoucrBo c 3epKansxofi chMMer-preil. Pilcoeaxhe flepeBbeB no npeAcraBne-Hr,ro c nepeAaqefi xapaxrepHbtx oco6eutoc-refi (<fiepeBbr B oceHHeM napre>). Pracoea-Hhe B TexHhKe (no MoKpoMp) c nonyqeHileM3epKan bHo ct4M MeTphq H HX OTneqaTKOB.
toreprorr, rilcrpyneilril, o6opygoroilre.Prcyxxr BeceHHero ue6a, BbtnolHeHHbte Ae-TbMr4 Ha 3aHflTuu no pltcoBaH,lo <<BecesHeeNe6o> nnn nncru 6ymarr 6eloro, roly6oro rceporo qBera oAHoro pa3Mepa KaK ocHoBaArfr KoMno3uquu (pr cocraBreHufl o6qeroaas6oua phcyHKoB <<SauMaK e lyxe>); qBer-Han u Qarrypxan 6ymara Mfl BupesaHufr cJ4-ny3ToB parnofi o6yau; HoxHuqbt, Krefi, Kree-BHe Kncror{Kr, Marepqarue n 6ymaxHbte car-Qerur, moau6epr, 6ymaxxHe crny3rul (cano-)Kort 6aumax, KpoccoBorc, ryOenrra), nupe-3aHHHe BOCnUTaTeIeM MS noKa3a TexHhKHBbrpe3aHlts u BapraHroB Qoprrru; npocrbteKapaHgauA, nactAtr4. V eocnhrarerrfl ocHoBaMfl 6ygyqero anu6oma <<$aumar B nyxe).
Peronengyemre yre6lre noco6rr r rxte-porypo.
l lnararu <<0gexga>>, <<Bpemena roAa>,<<[aernue nefi3axh>>.
f loco6ue <florpyxeHile B orpaxeHre)(ruaxorucrBo c o,t m ruerpr,tefi ).
floco6rae <<Ogexga u o6yeu> (romnaexrraprover).
Cogeproxre 3onrrrr.Bocnrrarelu quraer AerflM ruyroqHoe
cn4xorBopeHhe E. Crexeauoeoi:
Kax npofirn MHe MrMo ayxn?fl c aogolo oqeHb ApyxeH.Hoxroi l uapKao no AHy -flpoaepnro rny6uny.Bor, He BuAHo canora,3navur, nylxa rny6oxa.He eolxyfirecu, n 6uearufi -Moil canor u nry6xe nraBan.
Bocnurarenu BbtcraBrfler Ha molu6epreBapxarrBuue o6pa3qbt, AeMoHcrpt4pylotqreAerffM Qopmy o6yera (canoxor, KpoccoBoK,6aumar, ryQenura). floxarutBaer AerflM He-cKonbKo p14cyHKoB AepeBbeB c oTpaxeHreM,Bbf norf HeHHbtx Ha 3aHnruu <<fiepeeun cMor-pnT B BOAy), U npeAnaraeT cocTaBilTb Heo-6uqxure annruKaruBHbte Kapri lHbt, Ha Koro-prrx 6yger noKa3aHo, KaK oAt4H 6aumar unyrcanoxoK norepflncfl B nyxe x cMorpl4T Haceod orpaxeHne B BoAe.
flegaror cnpauuBaer Aerefi, xarc MoxHoBbrpe3arb ABa oAHHaKoBbtx 6aumaxa. ,QenaBcnoMuHaor cnoco6 cummerpuvuof i annrr -Kaqhil . Bocnurarens HanoMuHaer rexHltryBHpe3aHnR napHbtx (olumerpuvxux) ci lnya-roB: 6epdm 6yrrraxnuil nprMoyrolbHnK,cKnaAbrBaeM nonoraM, pl4cyeM npocTHM Ka-paHAauIoM oAl4H 6aulmax t,t1il canoxoK, Bbt-pe3aeM no HaprcoBaHHoMy KoHrypy u... no-nyqaeM ABa coBepueHHo oAHHaKoBulx 6au-MaKa (rnu canora); 3areM phcyeM nyxy -qBeTHbtM14 KapaHAauaMI unu nacTenblo;oAr4H 6aumax (canoxor) nprxnerBaeM raK,6y4ro oH norepflncfl B nyxe; a aropofi 6aur-MaK nepeBopaqilBaem, 6ygro oH orpaxaercffB BOAe.
-,[aaafire npe4craBrM, xax 6yger Bbrmfi-Aerb orpaxeHre 6auMaxa (canora), ecrilBoAa B nyxe He oqeHb qhcrar Aa eqd nre-qercf, or Berpa - pn6ur? ,[eru Bbrcxa3brBa-lor cBor4 Aora4Kt,i. flegaror coBeryer HeMHo-ro u3MeHhrb oqepraHt,tf 6aumara-orpaxe-Hun - o6ulunarb no Kpap narbquraMh, r{To-6H aHuen HeMHoro (pa3Mbrrbril>>, 6ygro xo-ne6npqrilcn g BoAe crnygr.
Bocnnrarenb coBeryer AerflM BcnoMHHTbcBoo o6yau unu npeAcraBurb KaKyto-roApyryp (gaxe cKa3oqHyro), aur6parb rr,rcrbl6ymarr no4xoAflrqefi pacqeerKil 14 croxl4rbux BAonb nonoraM. fiern eu6rpaxcr Marepn-arbr, cKraAbrBapr 6yuary nonoraM, pr4cyroroAr4H npeAMer o6yar,t (no rarvrucay) h 3areMBbrpe3aor no HapucoBaHHoMy KoHrypy. Pag-BepHyB 6ymary, oHu nonyqar crMMerpur{Hoeraro6paxeHt,te - ABa coBepueHHo oguHaKo-eHx 6aumaxa (canora), r.e. napy o6yer,r. 3a-reM oHn pl4cyror nyxy, copa3Mepf,f, eE c$opmofi u Benuquxoil eupe3aHHbrx chnya-
-m$r
roe. Bocnrrarerb HanoMhHaer, qro orpaxe-Hre AonxHo nonyqhrbcfl seq6num, pa3Mbt-TbrM - <<o6qunaHHbrM>. f lo ceoemy xenaHutoAert,t AononHfltor cBolo KaprhHy c'lyxefiApyrnMh neo6paxeHhfl Mt4 (colxuturo orpa-)Kaercfl B BoAe, nflryuKa cKaqer K ,lyxe,uJHypKr4 Ha 6auuarax - 3aBfl3aHHbte . Jtupa3Bfl3aHHHe u r.A.)
llocre roilrrrr. OQopurexre sxcnpecc-BbrcraBKu unu ant6oMa uyrot{Hbrx KapruHoK<<Saurmaxh B ryxe>.
9reHre crrxorBopeHilr f .P. Iarg4ulxu<<Becua>>:
Kpnrar u cKaqyr aopo6un,Par6purarulan conHqe B ryxax,A o6raxa, KaK ropa6ar,Onnrs BAanil ue6ecuofi Kpyxar.Kragar r+e6o Ha Kpbrlro,Iernr Aomofi ycrano nrt,tqbr.Kpuvnr ropnacro eopouu6.Pera cneulrr Bo4br Hanhrbcfl.Ha ronrux BerKax rononefi[ lpocHynrcb y3eHbKhe noqKu.Cxaopeq acd rpomqe, eecerefiC,{ ilraer Kr toBt4 KoM r r,rcrot{ Kr,r.Becna, xenaHHat Be3Ae,B paarnae conHeqHoro cBera,lllaraer 6ogpo no 3eMre,B ogexgur rpKre o4era.
,Hrf,,:li
Caro<4h,
finr romeror
tfif'
F"'ffi#f'.t"' 'flf'""",ttGf,ptNs'i*''ehiirii
fienro geKopqrHBHof, no MornBorrl Hqpogrofi nnocrnrn ,Bof,olroc J(n y Korf ofi tls
3o4orr. flpo4onxarb 3HaKoMcrBo 4erefi cAbrMroBcxofr urpyuxofi KaK BilAoM Hapo4-HOrO AeKOpaThBHO-npuKnaAHoro ucKyccTBaMs o6orauleHrr 3pilTenbHbtx Bneqatneuuirt,QopmupoBaHrn 3crerrqecKoro BKyca. Co-3Aarb ycnoBhfl Mn rBopqecrBa Aerefi no Mo-ri lBaM gumrcoecxoi l i l rpyulKt4. f loragaruo6o6r4dxuufr cnoco6 renru xexcxofi dr-rypKr Ha ocHoBe to6xr-xonoKona (nonororconyca). 3axpenurb npegcraBneHue o xa-paKrepHbtx 3neMeHrax AeKopa h rpaA,tql4oH-Hbtx qBeTocoqeTaHhflx.
llpe4roprrerlilor po6oro. Paccmarpuaa-HHe AHMKoBcKt4x rrpyueK. Secega o Hapo4-HHx npoMbtcrax. f iexopanaBHoe pucoBaHuee aru6oMe Mn AercKoro rBopqecraa <<[uru-KoBcrlte hrpyutKr). Ha gaxnrht,t no no3Ha-Hl,rlo oKpyxapqero Mhpa AeTr caMocrofl-TerbHo noA pyKoBoAcTBor4 BocnltTaTenfl ro-ToBrr xyAoxecreenxurfi Marepuan, 3aMeuJh-Bafl rnrHy nlr condHoe recro.
toreprolbt, rilcrpynexrbt, o6opygoronre.fnvina, noBoporHHe AaAcKt , AoqeqKu unu
,, ,,:,,.r xletiuKu, crerr, canQerxn 6ymaxxste h Ma-'..'., '.. Tepqarbte. v aocnrrarelfl - AbtMKoBcKafl fir-. .n$ pyuKa (ao4onocra vnu 6apunR, unHuxa),
1-f i cxeMa c noxa3om cnoco6a nenxr; noBopor-. . ' � i u
t t - , , t ;
' , , ' ' ' , , ' " : ' Hbl l4 A]4CK Mn AeMOHCTpaq[n hrpyUeK hnhnoAcTaBKa, AeKopaqilf l Ans pa3btrpblBaHuflMTHHCNCKTAKIf l .
Peroretgyenue yreSlue noco5ll, llre.porypo.
flaarar <<[u u roacKue u rpyu Kh)).,QugaxruuecKoe noco6ue (ra6nr,tqa) c xa-
paKrepHbtMl4 qBeTocoqeraHuf,Ml{ h AeKopa-Tl4BHbtMt4 SrreMeHTaMh AbtMKoBcKoro npo-MbtcIa.
Texxonori lqecKan Kapra no lenKe <Bo4o-HocKa) (unu<Sapulxn>)
Anu6om Mfl AercKoro rBopqecrBa <<,Qum-KOBCKafl ilrpyuKa>. :
Cogepxcnre 3oilrlxr.lfffi Bocnrrarerb BblcraB/tfler Ha ceotim crone', ; : .oi ' i ' AbtMKoBcKile rrpyutKt4 (no Bo3MoxHocrv,,
6apuuxt, HflHbKy t4 Bo4oHocry) r,tar,t BbtBe-uuBaer nraKar <<,[umroacKile nrpyutKt4)) 14paccKa3brBaeT AeTRM o ToM, KaK MaCTepUqblrenfiT TaKre ilrpyulKrl.
- flpegcraBrM ce6e, qro Mbt nonaru B Ma-crepcKyro, FA€ nenffT AbtMKoBcKhe urpyujKl.t,u Ha6nrogaeM 3a pa6orofi Macrephqur. (Boc-nrrarerb 6epdr Ha ce6n ponb macreprqu.)Bor oxa orqunHyna KycoqeK fii lHbt, pacKa-Tana ero B xon6acxy, Bor B3flna mrHbl no-6oasue, pacundnana e renEulKy, Bor cBep-Hyna nendurcy aopoHrofr nonyqrJracbp6oqxa. Caepxy npr4enana roroBy, pyKt4,xor6acry h3orHyna KopoMbtcloM, BeAdpxraBblJlenura, Ha ronoBy Hanenrlta eHcorufiKoKouJH14K, xpoxorHufi Hoct4x npunenuna.Ocraeura $rrypxy cytxLrrbcr cHaqara HaraBKe, a noroM B neqKe. lr ls neqr BHxoAflT$nrypru 3axalr inuue, Kpenxue, 3BoHKue.J4x 6ennr MeroM, paeaegduHoM Ha MoroKe,3areM HaquHalor pacnhcbtBarb. 14 noxarcsHa 6enocuexnyxr Qr,trypxy y3opbl y3opbl:Kpyxot{K14, npflMble il BoIH14CTHe nOrOCK]4,KreroqKn, nSTHbrtuKH, ToqKu. Bce Ha ceodMMecre r Bce ropnr rpKo-npKo. Kpacxra Marn-H oB bre, KpacH bte, 3elti x ule, xiilrue, opa HXe-Bbre, chHr4e - ndcrpo r Becero, KaK B xopo-eoge! Ho, oraguBaercfl, pa6ora eqd ue ra-KoHqeHa. Eqd npeRcrot4r ((caxarb 3onoro>.Macrepuqa cMaquBaer Kucror{Ky B cbtpoMnfiqe, reroHbro Kacaercfl 3olororo KBaApa-TrKa unu pou6uta u (caxaer) ero Ha Hyx-Hoe Mecro 6apunnm u BoAoHocKaM Haurffnu u KoKoruHr4rcil, neryxaM - Ha rpe6eu-K14... Bor renepb ilrpyulrt4 3acBen4lucb ucrarh eqd npve.
fiaeaire h Mbr c BaMil crenhM HapflAHbtxBoAoHocoK 14 cocraBuM KoMno3xqt4o <<Bogo-HocKH y KonoAqa>. BogoxocKy 6ygem renrrbrax. PaagerHM KycoK muHbl (con€xoro rec-ra) na 3-5 qacrefr. CaMHfr 6onuuofr KycornpeBpaqaeM B aeniiurxy, KoropyCI caopaqil-BaeM B KoloKol. flonyraeM nbtuJnyrrc ro6xy.Tynoauqe nenrM orgenbHo unu BbtrnruBaeMrg p6xh-Konorcola. l4g maneHbKoro KycoqKaffi
mrHH pacKaruBaeM urapoo6pa3Hyto unuoBohAHyro Qopmy - ronoBy. fienaem ua uefiroroeHofi y6op: 3aqunHBaeM B BhAe KoKotx-HilKa unu nentM orAenbso ue6onuuofi ea-nhK, nphKnaAHBaeM K roroBe, npi lxl4MaeM l lqunKoBbrM14 ABt4xeHufl Mt4 nanbqeB Qopt-lr-pyeM KoKouIHr4K. flprcoeguHfleM ronoBy K
rynoBrqy, npuMa3btBaeM u pa3rnaxilBaeMMoKpbrM14 nanbqaMu ur14 BraxHofr canQer-rc0il, qro6br He 6utno BIAHo uBa.
,[pyrofi KycoqeK rnuHbl AenilM Ha ABe paB-Hbre qacru u pacKarbrBaeM ABa oAt,lHaKoBblxno AnuHe qi lni lHApa - ero pyKt1. f lpnrpen-rfleM hx K Bepxuefi qacru rynoBilqa il pac-nonaraeM rar,6ygro BogoHocxa uectir Kopo-Mucro c e64pamu. Bce qacru aKKyparHo co-eAilHReM I pa3rnaxuBaeM. Orgenuuo renHMuapngHurf i nepeAHuK c o6opxamu (cnerxaorrf lruBaeM i l npi lqrnbrBaeM no rparo), 6y-cbt 14 BoporHl,tK.
- lovemy BoAoHocKa Ha3brBaercfl BoAo-nocxofi? 06ngarerbHo cnenuM Ann HauefrBoAoHocKr4 KopoMbrcno c ad4pamr u pa3Me-cn4M Ha oAHoM nreqe unu Ha AByx. Bdapa -
uapuKr4 unu KoporKile cton6nxn c ynry6ne-HUflMU, KOTOpHe MOXHO npoAenarb KapaH-AauoM ) nv Mu3uHr{r4KoM. Pyvrr g,nn edgepcgenaeM u3 xryn4KoB r4n14 r43 Hr4ToK (Hrrn-Hbre npoAeHeM B cneqharbHo noAroToBIeH-Hbre orBepcrun).
,[ern caMocrorrerbHo renflT BoAoHocoKu3 rnu+bt uru con€Horo recra. BocnrrarersHanoMuHaer, qro Bo BpeMR pa6orur HyxHoHe ga6Hearb noBopaqilBarb $r,tryprr,t r pac-cMaTpuBaTb i lx co Bcex croH, crapscb nph-Aarb rpaquo3Hocrb 14 ycrofiqilaocru. ,Qeruno cBoeMy 3aMbrcny o$opruurflror MerKue Ae-Tarui rso6paxaor r14qo creKoil unu Hane-naMr; npopa6arbrBaor npr,tvi icry - nneryKOCy; BbrKnaAHBapr Ha roroBe KyApfllxKH-uapuKl4; Ha nrqe BoAoHocKl,r AenaoT Kpo-xorxui Hocr,rK; renflT Aeranu oAex4u r,i yK-paueHr,tr - QapryK, BoporHvtt,6ycur, y3opblHa oAexAe
B xoxqe 3aHflTr4R Bocnr4Tarenb npeparaerAeTnM paccMoTpeTb BbrrenneHHbrx BoAoHo-coK 14 paccxa3arb, KaKue oHn (aec€nue, sa-pf,AHbre, f,pKile, KpacuBbre). Coo6qaer, qroHa 3aHfln4u no plrcoBaHilo Aeru 6y4yr pac-nncHBarb BoAoHocoK Kpaci lBbrM14 y3opaMh.
llocne 3onrrxr. Bo4oHocox BbtcylxHBalor Bmy$enunofi ne.{il unil npocro B noMeqeHruil qepe3 2-3 gnn Ha 3aHf,n4h no AeKoparuB-HoMy pr4coBaHrro o$opmrfl lor no MorhBaMAbTMKOBCKI4X hrpy$eK: TOqKaMr, KOIbI {aMh,
Kpyra M r, n pfl M bl M 14 14 BoJr H 14 cTbl M t4 nuHUnMU,
K' ICTKAMU, Nf lTHAMU.
Buuuauue.' Mexgy 3aHf,TrflMil no renKe uphcoBaHho AonxHo npofiru 2-3 gua, qro6ul
BbrrenreHHbre ilrpyuKr4 ycnenh noAcoxHyTb.
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3ogorr. Bugsaru uHTepec K co3gaHhlonpocToro coxeTa annruKaTlBHbtMl4 cpeAcT-BaMn. Vqrrs uro6paxeHrCI xeHcxoil $r,trypurB HapoAHoi,t ctunucruKe (gnr,txxufi capaQau,nnaror). fioluarouurb c pa3HbtMt4 nprdmamuBupe3aHhn o4uofi reomerpuqecxofi Qopmsr(rpaneqr,tn u3 rpeyronbHnta u npfiMoyronb-xrra). floragaru Bo3moxHocrb nonyr{eH[Rpa3Hbrx o6paroa rr o4nofi Sopruur (capaQanu BeApo us rpaneqr,rfi pa3Horo parmepa).Pagsrsarb qyBcrBo Sopuur r,r KoMno3uql,t4.Bocnuruaarb rHrepec K Hapogxofi Kynbrype.
llpegroprreruror po5oro. 3Haxomcrso crxrxsofi rpa$uroi - paccMarpilBaHhe un-nocrpaqufi r noreuraM, neceHxaM, pyccKt4MHapoAHuM cKa3KaM. Vro,{HeHhe noHrn4f l(KpacHoe) B 3HaqeHuu (KpacilBoe). OQopn-neHre o6roxru Mn 6y4yqero anu6oma nr-nocrpar{uh-annnuxaqrafi (a corBopqecrBeBocnrrarenfl u 4ayx-rpdx gerefi).
torepronr, rltcrpyreilrx, o6opygoronxe.[eerxan 6ymara 4an QoHa, 6ymaxxbte npn-MoyronbHhKr pa3Horo pa3Mepa u qBera MrBHpe3aHHn capa$aHoB 14 ee4Epox, o6pearuaqaerxofr 6yuarra (e r.v. po3oBoro qaera) gnrBbrpe3aHnn Apyrhx Aeralefi, HoxHt4qbt, npo-cTHe KapaHAauil c racruKaMh Mf npopl,t-coBKl4 KOHrypa; AercKlre KHT)KKU C Kpach-BbrMr4 $onurnopHbrMr,r unnocrpaqrnmn. Hacrore negarora noAroroBreHbl 6ymaxxulerpaneqhr pa3Horo pa3Mepa il qBera Mn no-Ka3a Aerflm nprdmoa pa6oru il KoMno3uqu-oHHbfx BaphaHToB; nucr 6ymaru c reKcroMpyccrofi xapognoil noreuKr gnn o$opMre-Hun aru6oMa Aercxr4x Hllrocrpaqri-annril-raqrail r o6aoxra K 3roMy alu6omy, noAro-TOBreHHaf, BOCnUTaTeneM C AByMs-TpeMtAerbMr4 B caMocrof,reluxoi xyAoxecrBeH-rofi AenrerbHocn4.
Pexonengyenue yre6ilHe noco5xl, [lre-porlpo.
llnaxar <<[aerH ue $oprvr ur>.TexuoaorhqecKafl Kapra no annlltKaqilu
<<BogouocKa>.Komnrexr KaproqeK <<04ex4a u o6yau>.
Cogeprorue 3oHrrxr.Bocnurarerb nora3brBaer AerRM r,rrrrocr-
paqilo 10. BacHeqoea (Cm.: XpecromarunMn Manen*nxf lloR peg. Jl.H. Enraceeaofi)unu nn6ylo Apyryo KHr4xHyro unnocrpaqilK)K HapoAHbtM neceHKaM u noreujKaM n qrraernoreuKy <<llocunann Mono4uqy):
flocuranu Monogrlqyflog ropyruxy no Bogr4qy.A eo4uqa AareKo,A ae4dpxo BerrKo.Haua Karn noApacrtir,KarR cunu ua6epdr,Crauer no BoAy xogr4rb,Bdgpa KpacHHe Hoo4rb.
Bocnurarenb npoBo4r4r KparKyro 6ecegyno cogepxaHro noreulrr4: <<KaraR Karn? Brxyrxy lrnh Bcepudg AeeoqKy B noreuKe Ha-3uBaor MonoAilqefi? Ky4a h 3a qeM oHa no-una? (nog ropyurKy 3a BoAr4qefr.) 9ro c co-6oh asnna? (Begdpro.) A e qdM KarR cranerHocr4rb BoAy, Korga nogpacr€r? (B KpacHbrxad4pax.) flouemy edgpa a aroi noreuKe Ha-3Banh KpacHbrM14? (Kpacuue, 3Haqhr Kpacn-Bbre, HaBepHo, yKpaueHbr yropamr,t.) <
Bocnnrarenu cnpauuBaer y Aerefr, no-HpaBrnacb nu nM noreuKa npo Karo c Be-gdpxorrr, u npeparaer co3garb KpacuBHeunnocrpaqrH-annn utaLlnu. 3arem noKa3H-Baer ABe rpaneqilu pa3Horo pa3Mepa ucnpaunBaer, r43 raxofr Srrypur nyque c,qe-narb capa$au, a u3 qero aegdpxo? ([eruBbrcKa3brBalor cBor4 coo6paxexr,tr.) Bocnu-rarerb BbrcraBrner rpaneqnu Ha moru6eprnan Qnaxenerpa$ r 6ucrpo AononHrer 0u-rypKr,r ApyruMn AerannMu, qro6ur nonyqil-racb KoMno3uquR <<KarR c eegdpnoM)).
Ecru Aeril roroBbr K nphHflTl4o HecraH-AaprHbrx peueHufi, Bocnhrarerb Moxer no-Ka3aTb ABa BapilaHTa nocTpoeHrfl cpxeTa143 OAHl4X h TeX Xe 3neMeHTOB: AeBOqKa U36onuuoi l rpaneqi lu c eegdproM h3 MareHb-xof i rpaneqhi l n xao6opor, AeBoqKa u3 Ma-rc
reHrxofi rpaneqhx c BeApoM ra 6oruruofirpanequu.
Bocnurareru uHTepecyercff, KaKUM cno-co6om Aerr 6ynyr Bbrpe3arb capaSar (r,r ae-g€pro). VroqsRer orBeru Aerefi u noxa3br-Baer ABa cnoco6a: nonyr{eHue rpanequu u3npff MoyrorbHhKa (unu xea4para) cnoco6omcpe3aHilfl yronKoB u npeo6pa3oBaHue rpey-rorbHuKa B Tpaneqno cnoco6or'r cpeaaHilflogHoro yronKa (aepur r,tHur).
flegaror o6paqaer BHuMaHue 4erefi Ha6onuuoil aur6op xygoxecrBeHHbrx Marepha-roB 1,r npeAnaraer co3Aarb KpacuBbre ilIfl1o-crpaqt,tu-annnuraqilh K noreure npo Karo,Koropar noura no Bo4r4qy c segdpxoru.
fien.t eu6upanr noAroroBreHHbre Bocnu-rarereM 6ymaxxue Sopmur (npnmoyronbHh-Kn pa3Horo pa3mepa u qBera), Mn $oxa nog-6r,tparor rapMoHr4pyloutylo no qBery 6ymary.Bocnurareru coBeryer npxnoxilrb 6ymax-HHe 3aroroBKr4 x Qoxy, qro6uyBr44erb r oqe-Hr4rb qBerocoqeraxue. flo xo4y pa6oru ne-Aaror noMoraeT AeTf,M B co3AaHru KoMno3H-ql414, coBeryn cHaqana BbrloxHTb Bbrpe3aH-rue Qopmbr r nepeMeqarb Ha qBerHoM So-ue. flo4cKa3brBaer BapnaHrbr coxerHbrx pe-uerufi: AeBoqKa ucnyranacb il cMorpl4r Haed4po, onycn4B pyKr4; Karn npunogHffna BeA-po, H3orHyBtxr4cb oT ero TflxecTr; AeBoqKaAeplKl,rT 3a pyqKy BeApo, cTonqee Ha 3eMne...
B rouqe 3aHRTr4fl Aeril nepeHocnr cBor4Hnnpncrpaqilr-annn utaquu Ha ceo6o4uuril
Cnocodtt BbrpeioH un m ponequudnn capaQoHa u eedpo
cron Mff npocyluKr4 H paccMarprBapT, cBo-6oAHo o6mexhaaflcb BneqarneHrrMn.
lloue Borrrf,r. B cao6ogHoe BpeMr Aerllno cBoeMy xenaHil|o AononHfloT OoxerHyroKOMnO3UqH10 HOBbTMU SneMeHTaM14, paCCMa-TpuBaor unnocrpaqnu-annnuKaqnu u co-craBrRror aru6oM <<A eogurqa Aanero, a Be-gdpxo BeruKo. . . )
9renue cruxorBopeHhfl il. Bopottuxo <<flHOCr4ra BOAy):
ff xocura BoAy, BoAy -
0r xono4qa K oropoAy.A norom Hoo4ra B ca&flonueara Aecflrb rpflA.A Ha rpn4Kax nofff lgu-xa! -
Hunqe Bbrpocna rny6nura.Cnenux flrog ff HapBy,Bcex no4pyxer coroey!
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Ffi eoEslrxe,,qexoporlrBnoe, Hs.oSbdr*Hefi $oprtreBogorocfi r -+ pa H.Tilx,rfl{ffi.',,
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Sonorr. VlnuqnnpoBarb AeKoparilBHoeo$opmleH'te BbtnenreHHbtx $rarypox - yK-pauarb 3reMeHTaMil AeKoparileHoil pocnh-cu (xpyramr,t, nf,THaMh, ToqKaMu, npflMbtMt4IUHAAMU t4 ulTpuxarutt,t) no MorrBaM flblMKoB-crofi rrpyuKr4. 06pan,trr BHnMaHre Ha 3a-Br,ro,rMocrb Fopa or Qoprvrur uagelrn. Co-BepueHcTBoBaTb TexHhKy pl,tcoBaHufl rya-ueBHM14 KpacKaMI pl, tcoBaTb KoHr{14KoMKr4cn4 xa o6rdmxofi $opme, noBopaqulan upaccMarpuBan ed co Bcex cropoH. Bocnrru-BaTb ilHTepec I gcTeTuqecKoe oTHoujeHue KHapoAHoMy 14cKyccrBy.
llpegroprrerbilor po6oro. Ien ra BoAoHo-coK H3 ilhHbr unr coniiHoro recra Ha 3aHf,-Ti lu no renKe. , [exoparnBHoe phcoBaHhe BxyAoxecrBeHHoM anr6ome <<,[ulmKoBcKaflHrpyuKa)).
B caMocroflren bHofi xy4oxecraex Hofi 4e-flrerbHocru (sa oAuH-ABa AHfl Ao raunrun)BOCnilTaTenb npeAnaraeT Aerfl M paccMoTperbBbrnenneHHbte rrpyulxt , noafir6oearbcr, no-ffla$uTb, noqyBcTBoBaTb, r{To m14Ha noAcox-
i, . , , : j j , ra. f loxaguleaer AbtMKoBcKyto hrpyuKy A',"4..' cnpauilBaer, qeM oHa orrr4qaercfl or urpy-l"s ueK, BbrnenreHHblx AerbMr4. (fierr,t 3aMeqa-'ff* ror, r{To Hacroflrqr4e AuMKoBcKfie hrpyuKr4i' ' ' i "' ' ' 6erue, HapnAHHe c ysopom.) Bocnurareru
HanoMrHaeT, qTo nocle BHxoAa u3 neqil Ma-crepilqbr o6rgareruxo cHaqara 6ennr vr-pyrxxr, u npeparaer Aerf,M Toxe no6elrrs6enofi xpacxofi cBot4 renHble Qr,trypxr,t.
Buuuauue: 6enyrrc Kpacry (ryauru) AnnrpyHToBKl4 BOCn[TaTenb TOTOBl4T 3apaHee,cMeurBas c se6onbuuM Kott4qecrBoM KretllBA uara 5110.
toreprolr, xncrpyrerru, o6opygoroilxe.BunenlexHbte l t3 f ihHbt BoAoHocKh, ryaue-Bbre Kpacrr, pom6ltKr4 3onorncroil $onsru(<<caxaru roloro>), Kucror{Kr4, BarHHe na-nor{K14, 6asoqru c ao4ofr, calQerru, noBo-porHbte Auctu unh Kopo6xu gna ycraHoBKt4
,,.:,,-,,,,*;:., BurenneHuux SnrypoK B npoqecce AeKopa-||ffi rueHofi pocnilcil. Ta6nuqu c sneMeHraMh'',,,.," '
AbtMKOBCKOI4 pOCnVCn U XapaKTepHblMh qBe-
{o$opi*neure BHRenfi eHHHx Hrp}rulexl
TocoqeraHuflMt . Pucyuxu - BapuaHrbr y3o-poB Ha 6apuunx u BogoHocKax.
Peronengyenue yre5nue noco5rr, rrrG-porypo.
llna rar <<,[u ru xoec Kre r rpyur Kr4 >.,QrgaxrrvecKoe noco6ue (ra6nr,tqa) c xa-
paKrepHbrMr4 qBerocoqeTaHuflMu h AeKopa-Tl , rBHbrM14 3IeMeHTaMh AbTMKOBCKOTO npO-
Mblc Ia .
TexxororrqecKafl Kapra no lenKe <<Bo4o-HocKa) (unu<<Sapuun>)
Aau6om Mfl Aercxoro rBopqecrBa <<,[um-KOBCKaf, UrpyuKa).
Co4epxonxe 3oilrrxr.,Qerr,t 6epyr cBor4x BoAoHocoK, BbrrenreH-
Hbfx Ha npe4br4ynleM 3aHflruvt u no6enen-Hbrx B caMocroflrenuuofi xyAoxecreeHHoilAeflTenbHocTu, u aKKypaTHo nepeHocflT Haceoil cror.
Bocnurarerb noKa3brBaer BapraHTblo$oprvrneHhf, KnacchqecKLrx BoAoHocoK, 6a-pbrHb, HRHeK no Mor4BaM AbrMKoecxofr ur-pyruKr4 (peanuuure t,1rpyuKr4 unu pucyHrl4,n6nuqur). flpeparaer AerrM paccMorperbAblMKOBCKlre y3opbr 14 CKa3aTb, KaKIM14 Kpa-cKaMu Macrepuqbr pacnrcbrBaoT urpyuKl4.,[err orMeqaor, r{To Bce qBera flpKile, Ha-pflAHbre, npa3AH14r{HHe - xdnrufi , xpacHufi,opaHXeBatil, cttuuil, gentixuril. 3areM Bocnr-Tarerb o6paqaer BHuMaHre 4erefi Ha ro,r{To y3opbr B AbrMKoBcKl4x hrpyuKax He cny-uai lHue, a rpaAuqnoHHbre: <<Mnoro-prHoroneT Ha3aA MacTepilqbr Haqann pacnhcHBaTbcBol4 i l rpyuKl,r KpyraMh, ToqKaMu, Konbqa-Mlf, npflMbtri.u u BolHr4crb,Mu nulunmr,t (no-f lcHeHue conpoBoxAaercf l noKa3oM 3Ie-meuroa). Taxue ysopu BceM noHpaBunr4cb,nonto6rrucu. 3ru MacrepuqH Hayqunil cBo-hx AoqeK n BHyqeK, a re Bbrpocl14, To)Ke cTa-nr MacrephqaMh u o6yuunu cBor4x AoqeK hBHyqeK.. . 14 e Hauu AHi l Macrepuqu npo-AOnXaOT pacnUCbrBaTb AbTMKOBCKne hrpyu-Kr raK, KaK 3ro Aenanu ux 6a6yurKx u npa-6a6yurrr,t>.
Bocnurareru npe4naraer AerRM pacnu-carb cBol,tx BoAoHocoK TaK, KaK 3To AenaoTMacrepilqbr AbrMKoBcxoil i lrpyuKr4. lloxagH-Baer BapuaHTbr o$opmaeHufl u noflcHf,er no-cn eAo Baren bHocrb pa6oru
- Vaop xa p6xe ra46r pflAaMil cBepxy BHu3(npocnexueaxrqrfi xecr BAonb rarpyurrc,t) r,tno rynoBlr{y. CHa.{ana HyxHo HapilcoBarbBce BeprnKanbHbre nvHuvt (noncnnror4ufixecr) - 3ro nyque cAenarb roHeHbKoil rcuc-roqrofi. 3arem, ectu HyxHo, - nutuu ropil-3oHranbHue (norcunpulrf i xecr). A noroMnocTaBhTb Tor{Kr4 BoKpyr KpyroB unuBAonb yxe HapncoBaHHbrx pn4oB (conpo-Boxgaloqrfr xecr).
Bocnurarerb BbrcraBrrrer cxeMy, noKa3br-Baoqyto nocnegoBarenbHocrb pa6oru unpeparaer AerflM npucrynuru x pa6ore. Co-Beryer 6uru aKKyparHbrMr4, He ga6Hearb no-BopaquBaTb hrpyulKy 14 pHcoBarb co BcexcropoH. 3aeepuaoqufr momeHr - (3onoro)) -pom6uxu 3olrorl,rcrofi Sonuru, KoropbrMil Ae-rh yKpauaror ronoBHbre y6opur cBor4x BoAo-HOCOK.
fieru ocraB/rfllor BoAoHocoK Ha cao6o4-HOM CTOre flIf, BbrCbrXaHnff.
llocne roltrrrr. Bo aropofi nonoeuHe AHflh3 renHbrx Qurypor MoxHo cocraBrrb Kol-neKTuBHyro KoMno3ilrl4lo <<BogonocKr4 y Ko-noAqa> rrr <<BogoHocKr4 y peKh).
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' #upe Jlenxo treKoporlrsnon Hs,Ens,crl,fnrno28 . ilqngn*' , nnr,qBeruoro coneHoro rGGFo,,16 scrrrre Becenmrrf, KoBep {nneren ne us xryrnxos}
ffi
3o1orr. flpogonxarb 3HaKomr4rb Aerefr cBUAaMH HapO.qHOrO AeKOpaTr4BHO-npUKnaA-Horo rcKyccrBa (xoepo4enuerrr). V,{uru re-nuTb KoBpnR u3 xr!|T],rKoB, uM.uTttpyfl TexHh-Ky nnereHrn. floxasaru aHarorrh MexAycnoco6amu co3AaHun o6para B pa3Hbrx Br4-gax uro6pa3urenbxofi 4enrerbHocn4. Pag-B h BaTb Men Kyo MOTOp 14 Ky 1,1 C],l HXpO H 14 3 1,1 p0-Barb ABr4xeHhR o6erax pyx.
llpeproprreruror po6oro. Paccmarpuaa-Hile KoBpr4KoB 14 KoBpoB. 5ece4a o cKa3oq-Hbrx KoBpax (xoedp, xoropufr cMacreprna[apeaxa-flnryura, xoedp-camondr u Ap.).
toreproar, rilcpyneilrr, o5opygoroflre.llnacrulrH unn colExoe recro (na eur6op),crexu, canSerxu, KBaAparH unt npflMo-yronbHl4Kn u3 qBeTHoro KaproHa, Koropbre6ynyr ucnonb3oBarbcr Ha 3aHflTr4h KaK oc-HOBa KOMnO3rqUU.
Peronergyenne yre5nue noco5xr, rrte-porypo.
fhaxaru <<Becxa>, <<Bpemeua ro4a>,<<[eernue nefigaxr>.
,.,,,,,..,.i i.: TexnolorrqecKafl Kapra <[eernofi KoB-, -, ' ' . , , pl4 K>.,"....:s..' : i , , t l l
:' ' *, Co4eprorue 3onrrxr.r ' ' ' Bocnurarenb npeparaer Aerf lM cecrb Ha
roedp il nornaAurb ero na4oulKamu. 3aremnpoBoAl,rT KpaTKylo, Ho SMoqhoHanbHyro 14c-KyccrBo Be4qecKyro 6ecegy.
- [eru, KaK Bbr AyMaere, qro raKoe roadpn Me r{ero Hy}KHbt KoBpH? (0raeru gerefi,t{To 3TO Bet4}1, UCnOnb3yeMble Mfl TenJIa, ylo-Ta u Kpacorbt.) lrlcryccrBo co3AaHun 3rhxuEAenuirt raK h Ha3btBaercs - KoBpoAenile(<roepo-Aerile), (KoBpu 4enars>). klcxyc-CTBO KOBpOAenUT il3AaBHa U3BeCTHO KaK BPoccuu, TaK H Bo MHorlrx .qpyrux crpaHaxMnpa (Apruexun, Aaep6afigxaH, Vrparxa,Morgaeun u Ap.). 14g rarcoro Marepuana Ae-naorcf, xoepu? 06uquo t,t3 uepcn4, t4Horga
.. i . ltg udnxa. Ecnu B crpaHe pa3Bo4flT oBe[ -
iffsfr KoBpbr Aenaor u3 oeequefi ulepcn4. Ecau'*'i ' ' i ' ' pa3Bo4tr aep6nrogoB, - 143 uepcru aep6no-
Aoe. A ecrl4 raKilx xr4BorHbrx c rycrofr xopo-uefi uepcrblo e groil MecrHocru Her, ntoAuAenapr KoBpbr 13 BoroKoH u cre6nefr pacre-Hr,t f i . 06uqHo KoBpbr KpacHBo o$opmnenurpa3HbrMr4 y3opaMu, no KoropbrM MoxHo y3-Harb, e xaxofr crpaHe oHlr c4enaHbr. SueaorMaIeHbKhe KoBpr4Kr4, Ha KOTOpbTX eIe-elenoMeqaCITcr ABe Hon4 a 6Heaor orpoMHbreKOBpl4r4H, KOTOpbrM14 MOXHO 3aCTIaTb na-pagxufr 3an 3aMKa uru ABopqa.
A mu c BaMr nonpo6yeM cnrecrh BeceH-Hue KoBpuxn. fhecril Mbr 6ygem no-Hacrofl-qeMy. Ho nauu KoBpr4Kr4 6ygyr He h3 uep-crr, He nE udrra, He r43 coroMu h Aaxe Herr 6ymar., a.3 xr1rrrKoB nnacrunuxa (co-ndxoro recra).
flocr.lorpure, KaK Mbt 6ygem BbtnorHflTbcBoro pa6ory. Cxaqana pacKaraeM xryruKr4 -
nflTb-ceMb oAHoro qBera r crorbKo xe flpy-roro. 3arem nogpaBHneM xr3rrilKil no MuHe- BbrJroxl4M B pflA h oTpexeM ,r141rHhe ((xBo-cn4Kr4> crexofi, qro6u Bce-Bce Haufi (H14-Tor{Kr4)) 6unu oAilHaKoBoil 4rlrxur. Konuqe-CTBO ((Hl4TOqeK)) MOXHO pa3Aenrrb nOnOIaMHa ABe (Kyr{Kr4> 6eg cqdra, npocro qepeAyn:oAHy coga, Apyryo ryAa. flocne 3roro Bo3b-mdm xaproH noAXoAnqero qBera n xaqxt-ir'rTKaTb: CH aq aI a B HJlOXt4 M (( H l4TOr{ K14) OAH O rOqBera, pa3Meqafl ux cBepxy 8H143 - Bor raK,ua ue6onbuoM paccroflHh14 Apyr or Apyra, anoroM 6y4erur 6paru no oAHofr (Hr4To'{Ke)
Apyroro qBera il nepenflerarb, qro6u 6unoKpac[Bo. KorAa KoBpr4K nonyqnrcf l , eroMOXHO yKpachrb FOpaMh U3 qBerOB, flro&6a6ouer, con H br uer, aaiir4over.
Bocnnrarenu coBeryer qacrb xryruKoBAnfl nnereHilr cgenarb c[Hero rru rony6oroqBera, 6y4ro aro pyvefi Kli, a Apyryo qacrb -gerdHoro,6ygro sro 3eneHenrr4rafr 6eper. HanepeceqeHt,t i l 3Tr4x pyver,tnoe-6epexroaMoxHo pa3Mecrurb xt irrexuxue qBerblMarb-r,r-Maqexil - pacKararb uapilru xejnro-ro qBera, cnnoqrru e reniiurru (gr,tcxr,t) r,tHaApe3aru crerofi no <<6epery> (rpaxr),6yn-TO 3TO renecTKr.
L t ) \ D
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B roxqe 3aHRTr4fl Bocnilrarenb npe4nara-er AerflM norto6oearbcfl BeceHHnMt4 KoBpl,t-KaMr Apyf Apyra h cnoxilrb 14x BMecre BoAr4H 6onuuofi eecexFn4il xoadp. Ha gror ro-edp moxuo cMorperb cBepxy,6y4ro Mbl nrr-qH unu 6a6o,{ril - neraeM, nopxaeM, B Bo3-Ayxe Kpyxl4Mcfl 14 cMorpl,tM 8H143 Ha 3eMn0.
llocne 3oilrrxr. 0Qopmnenr,te BHcTaBKHAnf, pogr4renefi.
t r )
fony6ue pyueilxu
H rr Ell.- .
3eniiuorc 6epeea
I6t
finn romeror
ffimpw28 Hqenn7i forrrile
PHcoeglr,H€ E TGxHHKe fino MoKporv{yrr
tqseroeof, pccrf,xxs, necclrpoBKsl
3olorr. Coagaru ycnoBt,tfl Ms ceo6o4Ho-ro 3KcnepuMeHrhpoBaHuff c aKBaperbHbrM14KpacKaMH u pa3HbrMl4 xyAoxecTBeHHbrM14MarepilanaMu. Vqrru raso6paxaru ue6o cno-co6om qeeroaofi pacrrxKr4 (no MoKpoMy).CosAaru ycnoBufl Mfl orpaxeHnfl B pr,rcyHKeBeceHHux BneqarneHrfi . PagBilBarb rBopqe-cKoe aoo6paxeHile.
Ilpeproprrerblor po6oro. Ha6nxr4eurrga He6om Ha nporynre (nporpaqHoe, pa3-Horo qBera B pa3Hoe BpeMn cyrox), no Bo3-MoxHocn4 ua6noAeuue 3aKara. Paccmar-puBaHhe raro6paxeHrfl se6a Ha penpo4yK-qnnx, xygoxecTBeHHbtx orrpurxax, cnail-Aax u np.
lloreproru, xlcrpyrettrbr, o5opygoronxe.Serue rncrbr 6ymaru ogHoro pa3Mepa MflcocraBneHrfl o6ulero aru6oma pucyHKoB<<Becna-xpacHa. f logcuexHuKl4>; aKBapenb-HHe KpacKH, BarHbre raMnoHbr, 6anoqrr ceoAofi; LtBerHbre KapaHgaur r $nouacrepbr(ua eu6op); npocrbre KapaHAauJu, nacruKr4.V socnurarerfl ocHoBa Mfl 6y4yqero alu6o-
., , , ua<<Becua-KpacHa. f logcnexHuKr4).Pexonengyenne yre5nbre noco6rr, trrre-
'S porypo.* f lnararu <<BecHar>, <<Bpeuera roAa>,',. ' i ': <<L[aernue nefigaxu>>.
Ksrxxa <<[aerxue na4ourKl4>> nilA <<Kax-4utfr oxorHuK xeraer 3Harb, rge cuAl4T Sa-3aH) .
Cogepronxe 3onrrxr.Bocnurarenu qrraer AerRM orpbrBoK u3
<<lrlcropnu npo Manuqura, roropufi xorerlcTaTb xyAoxHl,rKoM):
Ha cre4yxrqna AeHb Pagyra cKa3anaMaruvury: <<Tur Hayqhncfl cMorperb Ha Mup,KaK Hacroauyia xyAoxHt4K, - BHrMarerbHo Hc nto6oeuro. Te6e ecti rHlepecHo. Tul vyecr-ByeuJb HacrpoeHlre r xapaxrep qBera. Tu ga-
:,i,,:i,.::, xe Moxeuu 6eg KilcroqKr HaphcoBatu aci-i,
tf| r{ro yroAHo. Ho y MeHfl ecru eqd oA}tH qBe-
" tii'
Manuqux 3acKonb3r4lr no roay6ofi Ayre-AOpOre H C yAr4BreHneM 3aMeTrI, '{TO qBeTregnnofi AopoxKh nog ero HoraM[ nocre-neHHo H3MeHRercn. CHa,{ana oH 6uu npro-roay6oi. f lorom crar nepenilBarbcfl HaconHqe ro xdnruMt4 KpanilHaMt4, To po3oBo-rony6umr u cupeHeBbrM14 14cKpaMH. f lanr-ue-Aanbule... fiopoxKa cBerrena, 6reAne-ra... r 3aKoHr{unacb 6eaum cyrpo6oru.
- Bor renepb fl 3Hao, qro raKoe ommeuox! -
BocKrrKHya Maruvr4r, Koroputfi xoren crarbxygoxHliKorq. 3ro il3MeHeHhe oAHoro u roroxe qBera. Bor, HanplrMep, ceivac rony6ofiocradrcn rony6um, Ho HeMHoxKo MeHsercfl -
To craHoBurcn 6onee cBerrbrM, To HeMHoxKocMeujuBaercf l c Apyr[M qBeroM...
Mans,{rlx esnn 6ersin nuct 6ymarn, cMo-qrr ero eoAoil. florom npoadn HecKonbKoflpKo-cr4HHx nofloc BaTHbrM TaMnoHoM BBep-xy rHcra, a HHI(e cTan pucoBarb reM xe TaM-noHoM, nocroflHHo cMar{i laaf, ero eogoil .Kpacra nocreneHHo pacrBopf,racb, qBer no-creneHHo cBernen... 6negner.. . 1 Ha pt,t-cyHKe noflBl4rocb Hacrorlqee ne6o.
BocnNrarenb npe4rtaraer AerRM noaKcne-phMeHTr4poBarb c aKBaperrbHbrM14 KpacKaMhAnn nonyqeHufl cBernorHbrx orreHxoa: <<[a-eafire r MH c BaMil nonpo6yeM pilcoBarb Be-ceHHee ue6o, KaK aro Aenafl MaruqhK, Koro-pufi xorer crarb xyAoxH14KoM>.
,[en,t 6epyr 6enyro 6ymary, noBopaquBa-nr ed BepruKanuno (no aucore), BarHbrM14TaMnoHaMn ui l ry6ramr cMaqilBator qucrofieogofi u 3areM oqeHb 6urcrpo (noxa rucr Henpocox) pucytclr BeceHHee npo3paqHoe He-6o: oxynaor raMno H unu ry6ry B npKo-rony-6yro xpacKy u npoBognr no nilcry cneBa Ha-npaBo, HaquHaf, cBepxy u pa3 3a pa3oM cMa-qhBafl raMnoH (ry6ry) .{rcroft eogoil,,{ro6urHa r],lcTe nonyqunacb qBeToBaf, pacTnxKa -
or HacHuleHHo-rory6oro (eeepxy) r ecd 6o-ree cBemoMy - 6negHo-rony6omy (eursy).
B rouqe 3aHfln4fl Aerr nepeHocflT cBor4KapruHbr, r,teo6paxaou{he BeceHHee xe6o,
Ha ceo6ogxurfr crol, BHKnaAHBaor BMecre BpnA r,t paccMarphBaor, KaKoe 6oauuoe no-,ryt{ilnocb ue6o h KaK r3MeHsercfl ero qBer(ceeuornufi orreHox) or flpxoro, HacbtqeH-Horo r ecd 6olee cBernoMy, npo3paqHomy,6ne4xomy.
Bocnrrarelu coo6lqaer, qro Ha cne4yp-lql4x 3aHf,rhflx AeTu npoAonxaT co3AaHheBeceHHilx KaprrH, qro6u noMecrhrb hx HaBbrcraBxy u nopaAoBarb po4t4relefi .
B xouqe 3aHflTr4r BocnilTarenb qrraer Ae-Tf,M cn4xorBopeHhe VI. Hrxuruxa <rflonto-6yilca, BecHa Hacrynaer! >>:
fl orn6yfi cf,, BecHa Hacrynaer,Xypaaau KapaBaHoM lernr,B rcHorvr 3onore AeHb yronaer,1,1 pyvun no oBparaM uyMflr. . .Cxopo rocnr x re6e co6epyrcn,Cronuxo rndeg noHaBbor, - nocmorpr,t !9ro ga 3ByKr4, 3a necHr nonbnrcn,Qexu-genucxofi or 3apu 4o rapra!
llocre 3onrrxr. Ha ocHoee pucyHKoe (Be-ceHHee He6o> Aeril 6ynyr co3AaBarb annril-KarilBHHe uso6paxeHhfl nepBoqBeroa (crur.cne4yorqee 3aHrn4e no an nrr,t xarqr,l,t).
9rexue crhxorBopenr,tfi o BecHe.
Becerrnfi Ror,rf,rEqii csenro nepeg oKHoM,B paspuau o6nax conHqe 6neu1er,14 aopo6efi ceoilM KpblloM,B necre Kynaflcfl, rpeneqer.A yx or xe6a flo 3eMril,Kauancu, ABuxeTcfl 3aBeca,14 6ygro e gonorofi nbtnilCrorr ga xefi onyuKa neca.flae rannn 6purrxynil B crerro,0r nnn Ayul,tcrum mdgom rf,Her,14 qro-ro K caAy noAoullo,flo ceexuM ,lt4crbflM 6apa6aHr,tr.
(A.Oem)
Becerxnr rpo3aJlro6nro rpo3y B Haqare ilaff,Korga aeceHHufi, nepaufi rpoM,Kax 6ur pe3Bncn u urpan,lpoxover e He6e rory6om.l-perrlnr pacxarbt Molo4ble,
Bor gox4ux 6purxyrr, nbub nerur,lloehcrh nepnbr AoxAeBbre,l'l corHqe Huru 3onorur.C ropur 6exnr norox npoeopHurfr,B necy He MorKHer nruvui l rau,lrl ram necnofi il uyM xaropHurfi -Bcd eropr'tr Beceno rpoMaM.
(Q. Tnmuee)
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ffi[1r roueror
169,
ffiwpx28 HeReRfiIt ronffire
Annnxxoqhn c SneMeHTg[At]'pt'tcoboH;n'' ' ' ' ' 'r'r" t;.r r':1;'
xI
3o4orr. Vquru Aereil Bonnoqarb B xyAo-xecrBeHHoil $opme ceod npegcraBfleHile onepBoqBerax (nogcHexHvttt l , nponecrra).CoeepueHcrBoBarb annrhKarnBHylo rexHil-Ky - cocraB/rflTb annrltnarheHHft qBerox r43oTAenbHbrx 3reMeHToB, cTapancb nepeAarboco6euHocrr4 BHeuHero Bi lAa pacreHuf l .OopmhpoBarb KoMno3uqr4oHHbre yMeHrf l .Pageilearb qyBcrBo Qopmu u qBera. Bocnr-TbrBarb 6epexnoe orHoueHhe K npi lpoge.
llpe4roprrerbHor po5oro. flo4roroexaocHoBbr ArR annnhKarhBHbrx pa6or - pucyH-Kh BeceHHero He6a (cm. saurrue no prcoBa-nuto <<BeceHHee ne6o>).
Ha6nrogenhe 3a nepBbrMtl BeceHHhMu pac-reHufl M14. PaccmarpuBaHile rro6paxexr,tfi nep-B0qBeToB B AeTCK[4X 3HqUKnOneAUnX, n03HaBa-TerbHbrx KHr4xKax. Cocrasrenhe KonneKqhhxyAoxecrBeHHbrx u no3ApaBHrerbHbrx orKpbr-roK c rro6paxeHunwu nepBoqBeroa (parHuxqseroe). Secega o Kpa+rofi KHilre u o seo6xo-Ar4Mocnr 6epexHoro orHoueHun K nprpoAe.3xcneprmeHrhpoBaHile c qBeroM (nonyvetreCBeTIOTHbTX OTTeHKOB 14 CpaBHeHUe npeAMeTOB6eroro qBera Ha pa3HoM SoHe).
F toreprolu, xttcrpynenrbt, o5opygoroHxe.* PucynKr BeceHHero ue6a, BbrnorHeHHbre Ae-, J
, . ' : :" . ' , . TbM14 Ha 3aHflTl4U nO pi lCOBaHUto; qBeTHat U
6enan 6ymara, HoxH14qbr, npocrbre KapaHAa-M4 C raCTilKaMn Enn npOpl4COBKt4 KOHrypa,xnefi, KneeBbre KapaHAauil, can$erru 6y-MaxHue unu Marepqarure, xlednKr, Kopo-6oqru Anr o6peaxoe; xygoxecrBeHHbte unoqroBbre orKpbrrKr c rso6paxeHileM nep-BOqBeroB; npeAMeTbr Mfl sKcnephMeHTupo-BaHilfl c qBeraMu r orreHKaMil (4nn gpanr-poBKr4 nlrarKu cuHero vnv flpKo-rony6oroqBera, qBeroK r4nr4 qauKa 6eloro qeera).
Peromen1yenile yre5tue noco6rr, tlrre-porypo.
ilrararu <<Becua>>,, <<BpeueHa ro4a),<<[eerHue nefr laxr>>.
170 <<[o4cHexH11Kr4).KoMnneKr KaproqeK <[epaoqBerbr)).
Co4epxonte 3onttxt.Bocnrrarenb qilTaer AerRM cnrxorBope-
ure A. Mafiroea <<[o4cnexHrK):
f-ony6ex u Kutirt, ,tvtctilirt,f logcxexxur-qeeror!A noAre cxsogrcrHil,IocneAHnf i cnexor . . .
flegaror cnpauruBaer: <<Pe6sra, KaK BblAyMaere, noqeMy no3T Ha3brBaer noAcHex-HrK rony6ensrrm, qrcrum?> Vro,{Hner or-Berbr Aerefi u paccKa3brBaer (c onopofi xaHarflfiAHoCTb - xyAOXeCTBeHHble OTKpblTKl,l,$ororpa$rara B AercKl4x aHrluKnone4urx),qro noAcHexHuKaMu B HapoAe qacro Ha3br-BaoT pa3Hbre nepBoqBerbr, B T.q. u nponec-xr,t rony6oro qBera. Ho B nplrpope Hacrof,-que noAcHex+utu BcerAa 6erocHexHbre.Bocnurarerb BbrcKa3brBaer AoraAKy, '{To no-3T, HanrcaauJi l i cnrxorBopeHile o nog-cHexHnKe, Mor yBHAerb noAcHexHLrK B TeHtlAepeBa ilnn cyrpo6a, nooroMy nenecrKh no-Ka3ari lcb eMy rony6oearHmil. f l puxna4brBa-er qBeroK unu nro6ofi 4pyrofi npegmer 6e-roro qBera K ApannpoBxe (nnarxy) crHeroilnh f,pKo-rony6oro qBera. fien,t y6ex4aror-cfl B roM, r{ro qBer (orreuor) eaaracur orqBera Qoxa.
3areM ne4aror npogonxaer sxcnepr-MeHTrpoBaHre c qBeToM: npi lKnaflbrBaeTcnuuiri qBeroK K cnHeMy Soxy n 6enufi r6enomy (aro moryr 6uru crny3rbr 6ymax-Hbrx qBeroe). fierr nphxoAflT K BbrBoAy, qroraro6paxeHre (qaeror, crnysr) (repfler-cfl>, cTaHoBl4Tcff nJIOXO 3aMeTHbtM, eCnUnpilnoxilrb unn nocraBfirb ero Ha SoH ra-KOrO Xe qBera.
fiegaror npeparaer AerrM no4yMarb, flo-qeMy no3T Ha3Bar nocneAHili cxexor, Koro-purf i nexnr Bo3ne nogcHexHuKa, (cKBo3r4c-TbrM>. ,Qeru BbrcKa3brBapr cBor4 AoraAKh.fle4aror coBeryer rM BcnoMHr4Tb, KaK BHrnfl-Ailr raoqrfi cner (rnxfuurfi, Ho3gpeBarbrfi,6ygro c Abrpor{Kamr,t).
Bocnrrarenb npocur 4erefi onhcarb noA-cHexHilK (ronrrf i cre6en6r, 6elue oBarb-HHe flenecrxr,r - 3axpbrrbre a 6yrou unu no-nypacKpbrrue B $opme qauH c i la3xoM HaAHe; y4nrurjssue nucr;n HexHo-3eltiroroqaera). Bocnrrarenb Ha 1,-Z viuuyr noKa3bt-Baer Bapt,taruBHbre o6parqu, yroqHflotquenpe.qcraBreHre Aerei l o6 oco6esHocrf lxBHeUHeTO BhAa nOACHeXHi lKa.
flocne 3roro Bocnhrarenb npeparaer Ae-TflM caMuM no4yMarb, KaK MoxHo r,tro6pa-3t,tTb no4cHexHuK, qro6u ou 6ul qrcrbtM,6enocnexHbrM, He norepfilcf, Ha Soxe cBer-no-rony6oro xe6a, u uro6ut gror noAcHex-nr,tr npo6uBancf, qepe3 cKBo3t4crurfi - Talo-tqui4, Ho34peBarufi - cHexoK.
,Qena eu6upaor cBot4 pr4cyHKt4 BeceHHeroue6a, o6gymueaor 3aMbrclrbt, Aerapr Ka-paHAauHbre ScKh3br u BHpe3aloT qBeTbt.Bocn uraren b coBeryer n punoxt,lrb Bbt pe3aH-HHe qacTh qBeTKa Ha pucyHoK BeceHHerone6a, paccMorperb KoMno3hql4lo, oqeHhrbqBeTocor{eTaHle il BHecTh HeKoropbte u3Me-HeHhfl (xanpnmep, nopoxrrb noA 6ne4xuli lqBeroK HecKoJrbKo gentjHHx ll4cror{KoB, a nunepeMecrf irb BeHquK qBerKa ua 6onee rdM-xur i , HacbrqeHuurf i $parmeHr. . . ) .
B ttoHqe 3aHflTt4R Aeru paccMarphBaCIT cBot4no4cHexH unu, o6vteH h Baorcfl Bner{arreHuf -mr, o6cyx4aar u1en o$opr'raeHhr BbrcraBKh(rge 6y4er pa3Meqarbcfl, rcax 6y4yr o$opm-nrrbcfl 14HlqnBhAyarbHbte pa6oru) u npoAyMbl-BaloT BapuaHTbt Ha3BaHilf l BbtcTaBKh.
Bocnurarenu qi lTaer crt4xorBopeHilef l .C. Conoeuiiaa <<flo4cHexHilK):
B ca4y, r4e 6eperxn crornu nucb rypu6ofr,llo4cxexHhKa rnnHyn rna3oK rony6ofi .Cnepaa noHeMHoxKy3eneHyo BbtcraBiln HoxKy.florom norflHyncfl
H3 BCeX CBOl,tX MaIeHbKl4X CUnVI ruxo cnpocrn:<<ff arxy, noroAa renra u ncHa;Cxaxrre, BeAb npaB4a, qro 3To eecHa?>
llocne 3oHnxr,OQopmnenue 3Kcnpecc-BHcraBKr l unu
aru6oMa <<BecHa-xpacHa. f lo4cuexHuKt >>,'.rreH ue n ilTeparypH btx n poil3Be4ex r fi .
.Et t ,IT
finr aomeror
.|ffi
"" ,&mpem*l..9 , nqnCn* r19 "m*rir*e
3ogorr. Bugsaru uHTepec K co3AaHuoo6para Mopn pa3nuqHbtMil Herpa4uqhoHHbl-Mr rexHuKaMh. Cor4aru ycnoBil f l Mn gKcne-phMeHThpoBaHufl c pa3HbtMt4 xyAoxecrBeH-HbrMr4 Marepuanawu u t4HcrpyMexramr. Pag-BuBarb aoo6paxeHIe, qyBcrBo pt4TMa u KoM-no3u|4uu; co3Aarb ycnoBilfl Anff TBopqecKoronphMeHeHhff ocBoeHHbrx ymeHuil ; yr{ l4Tb Ae-refi goroeaphBarbcfl n nnaHupoBarb KonneK-n4BHylo pa6ory.
llpe4roprrerbilor po6oro. [1 pocmorp NAa-n03uruBoB, l4l locrpaquil , orrpbtroK, MapoKHa MopcKyp reMy c qenbo o6oraqexrn xy-AoxecrBeHHbtx Bneqarnexrf i . f loceqeHile cpoghrenf, Mu gens$ux apun, 3ooMara3uHa.Phcoeaxhe MopcKux o6warenefi . 3xarom-CTBO C BHeUJHt4M B14AOM U noBeAeHheM OT-AenbHbtx xt4BorHbtx geluQuxa, aKynbl,xpa6a, ocbM14Hora, MeAy3bl, MopcKoro KoHb-Ka. 3cxhsHue 3apucoBKr4 grt4x xl4BorHbtxMeroM Ha AocKe unh KapaHAauoM Ha or-AenbHbtx lt4crax. Secega o xil3Ht4 MopcKt4xxureaefi. flogerxHafl ilrpa <<Mope BonHyer-cR - pa3, Mope BonHyercf l - ABa...u (uMop-crcan Qrrypa)).
toreprolr, xHcrpynelrbt, o5opy4orolxe.*Qln pucoBaHhfl: Jlt4crbt 6enofi 6ymaru pas-
,,,,.,,,j,,:., Horo pa3Mepa (y4nr,tuiitrxue nprMoyronbHh-; KA unu nonocur); K[croqKil pa3Horo pa3Me-T
,,,.,* pa, noponoHoBbre ry6rcu, crapbre ay6nure€ qtirur, MoqarKu, rqdrnr,t h Apyrue 6Hroeue
npeAMeru.,[nn annnuKaqHu: qBerHan 6yma-ra, Ho)nH14t-1ur, Kneil, KreeBbte KhcroqKil, can-
Serur. ,[ln nenrcui nnacrull4H, creKu, 6u-cep, MerKhe nyroBhr{Kt4 nnu 6ycnnrr gnnMerKhx geranefr.
Peronengyenue yre5nue noro6rr, Ho.rfttlHoctb.
lhaxaru <<[aer>> (Ha o6opore <Pagyra>),<<Mopcran ar6yra>.
Kuura <L[aerHble na4outKt4> untl <<Kax-4urfi oxorHuK xenaer 3Harb, rge cr4ur $a-
ffi Pacrpacrcil Ha Mopcryro reMy.
llepe4 3oltrrxer.Bocnurarenb quraer AerflM anh3oA ug <<!llc-
ropr414 npo MaauqilKa, roropufi xorer crarbxyAoxH14KoM):
O4xax4ur yrpoM Maluqrrc, xoropufi xorencraTb xyAoxHt4KoM, npocHyncfl oT rryMaAOXAfl 1,r BbriltHyn B OKHO.
Pa4yrra ua He6e ne 6uro.- Tut He BrAilub MeHf,, noroMy r{To cero-
AHfl HeT COlHqa, - ycnblulan oH guaxouuilronoc. - Ho rbt il caM Moxeulb cAenarb paAy-ry.,[axe AoMa e eaFrHofi KoMHare unh B Aer-cKoM cagy - B yMbtBanusofi . Bosumh He-6onruoe 3epKaro, onycn4 ero B BoAy, Ha-KroHr4 u HanpaBb Ha Hero cBer. Orpasua-wuitca nyq noraxer Ha 6eaofi creHe unu HanoTorKe ManeHbKyro, Ho caMyo HacTofltqylopaAyry.
fianee ne4aror npoBoAr4r BMecre c Aerb-Mu onHr, xoropufi no3BorfleryBh4erb pa4y-ry c nomor{bo 3epKara, norpyx6xnoro nogHaKroHoM B BO[y 14 OTpaxapqero pacceflH-uufi ryv cBera Ha nororKe.
Co1epxonre tonrrxr.Bocnurarenb quraer npogorxeHue <<J4c-
Topuu npo MansqilKa, xoropufi xorel crarbxyAoxH14KOM):
- Kor4a Pagyra noflBt4racu, Manuqux 3a-6pancn Ha cuHloro Ayry. Ero no4xaaruna cu-Hrf l BolHd, v . . . oH HbtpHyn e C[Hee Kopo-reBcrBo. Bcneg 3a HrM 3acKonb3unu Mbtlo,ry6nue ul i i rxn, MoqalKr4...
Manu,{r,rx nrHl no mopcxofi crHeBe HageruSune n pa3MbrlllJlfl l, r{To t4 KaK 3gecbHapucoBaru. Bcd Cuuee KoponeBcrBo - 9rooAHo Mope 6eg Ha.{ara h KoHqa. fiaxe gyx3axBarbrBaer! <<A Moxer 6ulru, I npu4yMbl-earu 6oruue Hui{ero He HaAo? Haprcyo Mo-pe. f lycru MHe noMoryr o6uvnbte AoMauIHreBeqr)).
CHa.{ana Maru,{hr nponhran crxefi Kpac-xofr o4dxxyro qdrxy il nphnolKun ed HecKonb-
Ko pa3 K nilcry 6yruarr,t. fiolyrulacb MopcKaflpn6u u rny6una. flocre sroro ry6xoil rqdrrofiHaphcoBan npuqyM'1BHe BorHbt.
A noroM nflorHo o6moraa roHxofi 6enue-aofr eepderoil nnacrilKoeyro 6yrunoqKy h3-nog uaMnyHR, npoKarun ed no nilcry 6yrvraru14... B3BolHoBanocb Mope. (Cn. pucyuxu.)
Bocnrrarenb npeparaer Aerfl M no3Kcne-pnMeHTilpoBaTb c xyAoxecrBeHHbtMu Mare-pnanaMh gna ulo6paxeHrn BoJrH 14 Mopn.
-,Qaeafire h Mbt c BaMt,t nonpo6yeM prco-Barb Mope. 9em 6oluue nt,icr 6ymaru, rennyque r,r y4o6xee. Moxno Aaxe phcoBarbBceM BMecre Ha pynoHax o6oee. Kax Bbt Ay-Maere, rax eq6 t,t qeM MoxHo HapucoBarbMope 6es xapaHAaua u xucroqxr?
,Qerr pacnpeAenflprcn Ha He6onbuuerpynnbr H pl4cytor Mope (aonxur) Ha pynoHaxo6oes, paccreneHHbrx Ha nony. filn arcne-pr4MeHTUpOBaHHfl C XyAOXeCTBeHHbtMl4 Ma-repuanaMu npu co3gaHuu BonH noxago6nr-cn 6oruuue Khcror{xr,t (xpynrule r $nefir1ur),ry6xure ultirxr, noponoHoeue ry6xil, Moqar-ru, uldrxr r Apyrile 6ulroeue npeAMerbt.
flo xogy 3aHflTl,tfl Bocnurarenb qrraer Ae-TflM orpbrBoK r43 cn4xorBopeHrr B. 0pnoaa<fl pucyxr Mope):
fl pncyrc Mope,l-ony6ure Aanu.Bu raxoro Mopf,
fipmrrteeilflnfliliV Mexn raxaflKpacxa rony6aa,Vto eonua np6anf lpocro KaK xt , leaf l . . .
f lora Hapi lcoBaHHble BoJtHbl noAcblxaor,AeTil nenflT hnH Bbtpe3apT no 3aMblcny pa3-Hbfx Mopcxl,tx xt,tTeneil u (nycKaor) B Mope.Buuuauue! Ha gmoM 3nHnmuu yMecmHo npo-deuoucmpupolam a demn u oHonoeup uexdycKytbnmypH*M cnoco6ou nenxu u cunygm-uoil annnurcaqueil. Ta u dpyean mexHuKannBonnpm cosdamo qenwuil o6pas, 6esdeneuun eeo Ha qacmu.
llocre gonrrxr.,Qerr,t paccMarphBator KoM-no3hqr4ro u nonpaBrfllor e€, colgaBaff co-xer: 4eluQuxu Bcrperilni lcb u nonnuru
BMecre, aryna roHhrcr ga craefi pu6or, ocu-MnHOr 3AOpOBaerCf l C MOpCKI4M KOHbKOM...
;i*t'..,1
,8i.,'.lli:.::iir
*r riil
;|ffi
finn romeror
,&ffiS ",,,29 :,,n-qgo6s'"',t0. srn
Annnxrol+Hfi ,{6ymoxfiof,,fir€l€THKcll , , .' ,, . ;,, i ,';'; ic 3nel,teHT(Ir'tH PHcoBoHns
GlIo ffiopsm, fio EoJtHot..'D
3o1orr. Vquru Aerefi co34aBars rs 6yma-ru pa3HUe xopa6nuxu, camocroflTenbHorom6rxupyn ocBoeHHbre npudmu curyrrHofru perue$Hoil annautaquu. fioxararu par-Hbre BapuaHTbr 14HTerpaquu pr4coBaHhn AannnuKaquu: 1) nocrpoeH[e annrrKart,tB-Hofi roMno3lrqr414 Ha nporoHl,rpoBaHHom $o-He; 2) oSopmneHile annr ntaquu rpa$u,rec-Kr,rMt'r cpe4crBaMH. Pageilearb KoMn03uqu-oHHHe ymeHun (parmeqaru ropa6ruKr4 (BMope) no BceMynrcry 6ymaru).
llpelroprlerbror po5oro. 5ece4a o BoA-HoM TpaHcnopre c onopoi Ha HarnfiAHocrb(orxpurxu, SororpaQr,tr,t, AhAaKrhr{ecruenoco6rn). Cpxerso-poneBan rrpa <Mop-cKoe nyreuecreHe>. BuuaguBaHue ropa6-rr4KoB n3 reoMerphqecKLrx $uryp u geraneilKOHCrpyKrOpa.
3rcneprmeHrlrpoBaHhe c napycaMh us6ymarr h rraHu: HaAyBaHrle c noMorqbo Ha-coca ilrr nbrrecoca.
toreproril, rilcrpynenrr, o6opygororxe.L[aerxan 6ymara, o6pesrn, $axruxu, Mf,rKile6ymaxuue carSerxr 6eroro hnr cBerno-ro-ny6oro qBera pnn uto6paxeHun peaue$uurxBorH, HoxH14Llbr, Klefr uru KreRque KapaH-Aauu, canQerxr Marepqarbre, ropo6ovruMn o6pesrcoa, qBerHbre KapaHgaun unv
| , Qnomacrepbr Anr o$opmneHrfl annrutaquu
.'E rpaSr,t,recrrMH cpegcrBaur. Pucyxrn gerei,,,, i8' BHnorHeHHbre Ha 3atflTtu no pucoBaHlro' ' j ' ' <Mope BonHyercs) KaK ocHoBa (Qox) gnn
co3gaHlrfi annn[KarhBHbrx xomnoerquil cropa6nrxaMr.
Marepuar Mr paccMarpuBaHhfl: penpo-AyK r_114 14, XyAOXeCTBe H H br e OTKp brrK 14 UnU Ka-neHgapu c raro6paxeHheM ropa6nefi B Mo-pe.
Peronengyenbte yre5tue noco5rr, r0-rtrtlHoclb.
llna xar <<Mopcxan aa6y.ra>.Kounnexr Kaproi{eK c r,tso6paxeHurMr4
MopcKr4x o6uraranefr..1#l Kxura <<fhacrunhHoeHfi ocrpoB) (aaropl i , :r j ' 14.A.t lurcoea).
Kxura <<Mopcrue nponhch)) (aarop H.M. Po-gr,rHa).
Pacrpacrh Ha MopcKyro reMy.
Co1epronf,e 3oilrrxr.f lepeg 3aHRTreM no annnhKaquu Bocnr-
Tarerb npe4naraer AerrM uailtn H noroxr4TbHa cBol4 cToIbr pr4cyHKl4, BbrnonHeHHbre Ha3aHflTl,rh no phcoBaHhto <Mope BorHyercn).
B naqare 3aHflTHr Bocnhrarenb qilTaerranHcrBeHHbrM rorocoM (c ragyueaxofirxroxarqrefi) orpbrBoK u3 npoh3Be4eHuffA.C. I lynrKhHa <<CragKa o qape Caaraue...>>.
Berep no Moplo rynner1,,| xopa6n u K noAroHfl er.0u 6exrr ce6e B BoflHaxHa paagyrux napycax...Cnpauuaaer, KaK Aerlr noHuMator Bbrpa-
xeHHfl (no Mopro rynfler> il (Ha pa3Ayrbrxnapycax). B cayvae 3arpyAHeHun r B noA-rBepxAeHue AoraAox Aerefi npeflnaraer Ao-crarb HocoBbte nraTKu Hr14 B38Tb Il4cTbt ToH-xofi 6yrurarr u nogyrb B Hr4& 6ygro Berepcao6ogHo (no Mopro ryrfleD) il pa3AyBaernapyca xa ropa6nn& nogroMy oHr4 14 Mqarcff(Ha pa3Ayrbrx napycax).
3arem BocnilTarerb nora3brBaer AernM He-cKonbro penpogyKtluil unn orKpbrroK c ugo6-paxeHnem ropa6aefi B Mope n npeparaerAerflM AOnOnHUTb CBOI4 HaprCOBaHHbre KapTX-Hbr - npt,tKne]rru xopa6nuK]r, Koropbre no4ro-Hfler Berep, lr oH14 nnbrByr 6ucrpo-6brcrpo noMOpflM, nO BOTHaM Ha (pa3AlrrHx napycax).
Bocnurareru cnpauHBaer 4erefi o roM,KaK oHr4 6yayr Aenarb KopMy xopa6nrxoB, tyroqHfler npeAcTaBreH14e o roM, r{To Tpane-qr4r4 Moryr 6uru pa3HbrMr4 no Bbrcore, yrnyHoca h HaKroHa naay6ur. Bo BpeMn noflcHe-Hun AeMoHcrpl4pyer Ha marxrrnofi AocKe(na moru6epre uru Ha Snanenerpa$e) par-Hbre BrAH rpanequfi - xopmur xopa6rrKoB.(Cu. puquox.)
3arem Bocnrrarenb npeparaer Aerf,M no-AyMarb o roM, KaK oHl4 uro6parnr (pa3Ayrbrenapyca). flen,t npeparator cBor4 cnoco6u.
Bocnnrarenu BHuMarenbHo BHcnyuIBaer,KoMMeHTlrpyer il oi{eHb qdrxo o6uRcuner c Ha-rnflAHblM noKa3oM, t{To HanolHeHHble BeTpoMnapyca MoxHo uro6paarrb raKrM o6pasom:
1) cAenarb o6rdr'lnufi napyc (penueS-uutfr), He HaHocs raefi BcnnouHyro I npu-KIeilBaR ero He Hailyxo, a nhuJb BBepxy 14BH143y, npeABapurerbHo (HaAyB) napyccnerKa nnu oqeHb o4lbHo (cu. pucynorc);noile noKa3a 3Toro cnoco6a BocnilTarenbnpeparaer AerflM npunoxrTb lr,rcr 6ymarraK noBepxHocrl4 cTora il (HaA!|Tb> napyc;
2) r,tlmexr,trs Sopny napyca B nrocxocr-noil annnuKaqhil c4enarb nonyxpyraurfiunu nonyoearuHuril Bbtpe3 c rofi cropoHbl, BKoropylo nnHeer ropa6nux. VI a ry xe cro-poHy HanpaBhru Qnaxor Ha Maqre (cn. pu-cyuox).
flerr,t au6rpaor Marepilanu Anff pa6oru(qaerxyo 6ymary, o6peexn, Qanrr,trr,t) r,tnphcrynaCIr K pa6ore. Bocnrrarenb Hano-MilHaer, qro Kopa6nuxu nonnuByr no reMMOpnM U BOrHaM, KOTOpHe AeTh yxe HapX-coBarh Ha npe4brgyqeM 3aHlruu (no pnco-eaHr,tro). Tem AersM, Koropble 6ulcrpo cnpaB-Ifl]OTC8 C 3aAaHileM, neAaror COBeryeT CAe-narb pense$uue BonHH h3 MflrKHx 6ymax-uux canQeroK H Aopr4coBarb Ha ropa6nuraxMOpf KOB, a B MOpe MOpCKI4X Xl4BOTHbtx.
B roxqe 3aHfln4r npoBo4l4rcfl eKcnpecc-BbICTABKA.
llocre 3orrrf,r. B cao6ogHoe BpeMfl Boc-nnTaTerb MoxeT npeMoxl4Tb AeTrM co3AaTbo6qyro naHopaMy <<flo mopnM, no BorHaM)),o6te4uura HecKonbKo uHAuBt4AyanbHbtxpa6or. B caMocrof,reauuofi xyAoxecrBeH-xofi 4enrerbHocru Aerh rarxe 3aBepuaoroSopunexre annnhKarrBHblx romnosnqufirpa$ n uec KIAMU cpegcrBa M u.
Jlecrn Mopf,KaMu nogurMaeM flKopflh ornnHeaeM qyrb 3apfl .Mope 3oaiir,Berep nodr.Bnepdg!Bnepdg!Bnep64!
(uopaexcttan neceurca)
'tl;ii
#. i i i E : :' , * , i
[,nn roneror
,ffi
, ''fi*$e-u*l'
,?9.rfq&qnfi8l', ,iu*t*e
flenxs penba+Hor {nnocrxtrrnoast (xxBonxcu>}acBe'rep 1|o ffroplo ry'|f,GT
n KopaSanr nofiro]lf,GTr.'D
Sogorr, f logxaromuru Aerefi c HoBbtMnprdmom renKh qaeroeoi l pacrnxxoi l(aoga, xe6o), noKa3aB ero Bo3MoxHocruAnfl KonopltcTl4qecKoro peuleHhn TeMbr uychneHnn ed gMoqr4oHaruuoi Bbrpa3i l renb-Hocrr4; o6ecne,{hrb ycnoBt,tfl Ann ceo6oA-HoFo eur6opa AerbMr,l co4epxaHtlfl h rex-HuKu (aarar Ha Mope unu nyHHafl Hoqy,6y-pn unu ndrru i l 6put , xopa6nrK KpynHbrMnrraHoM hnh BAanu; o6t€mHaf l u Ih penb-eQxan renKa, cKynbnrypnur f i unu xoM6u-HHpoBaHxui l cnoco6, cso6o4xoe coqera-Hhe pa3Hbrx npr , tduoe) ; noucK cnoco6oepeueHhfi xy4oxecTBeHxofi ra4aqn: nepe-Aarb ABl4XeHhe Berpa, T. €. noKa3arb, KaKoH no Mopro rynfleT.
llpepoprrerbrot poSoro. t{rexue cKa3KnA. C. flyuxuxa <<Cxagxa o qape Cantaue, ocbrHe ero cflaBHoM t4 Moryqeu 6orarbtpe KHfl-re largoxe CarraHoBhqe r o npeKpacnofiqapeBHe lle6e4ra>. 3HaxomcrBo c rBopqecr-Bo M xygo)f(H r,r Ko B- M a p h H r,r cro a. 3 rc xypc t4 fl BxyAolrecreexxHfi myrefi. Secega o Mope,paccMarpnBaHre rnnocrpaquil, xygoxecr-BeH H brx orKpbrroK, MapoK.
Cpxerxo-poneBan rrpa <Mopcroe nyre-ulecrB[e).3axnrue no annli lKaqnu <<flo mo-pflM, no BorHaM)), Ha KoropoM Aeril nblralor-
l'*, cfl nepeAarb ABuxeH]4e xopa6nura qepe3, , ' [ Qopr ' ry u cnoco6 HaKrehBaHhf i napyca.,.$ ($aaxxa). Burna4uBaHhe ropa6nuxoa u3' ' ' i reoMerpuqecKrx Snryp v Aeralef i KoHcr-
pyxropa. 3xcneprrureHrhpoBaHue c napyca-Mu u3 6ymarr,t i l TKaHh: HaAyBaHre c noMo-qblo Hacoca anu nbrrecoca.
toreproru, rilGrpytelrbt, o6opygoroHre.flnacrnnuH pa3Hbrx qBeroB; KaproH pasxoft
$opmur (npnuoyronuHoil, KBaAparHofr, xpyr-lroi l , oearuHot,t u r. R.) h pa3Hbtx pa3MepoB;KepaMhqecKhe nnurKr4 ilnu KycoqK[ Kapro-Ha; creKr. ;
Peronengyenre yre5nue noco5rl, Ho-Ittlllocrb.
il.Ffi Penpogyxqrar,r KaprhH, xygoxecrBeHHble,' , ,,'� oTKpblTKh.
flnararu <<Mopcxan as6yrca>, <<Mope>> rluxa6op KapruHoK.
TexuonoruqecKar Kapra <<Kopa6nur. Be-rep no Mopro rynrer> (renxa).
Kuura <<[nacrnauHoeHfi ocrpoB) (aaropJlHxoea t l .A.) .
Pacrpacru <<Pu6xr-no4pyxKt4>>, <<Kpout-Kr4-ocbM14Hoxrr4) (aarop IHKoea 14.A.).
Knura <<Mopcrue nponho,t> (aarop Pogn-na H .M. ) .
KoMnneKr Kapror{er <<Kro c KeM Apyxt4D)(aerop Puxoea H.A.) .
Cogepronte toilrrxt.f ien,t BcnoMhHa]or cKa3Ku A. C. f lyurrua
<0 qape Canrane, cnaBHoM cblHe ero [eu4o-He...>>, <<Cxaary o mdpraoil qapeBHe...>> vAeKnaMupyror BMecre c BocnfirarereM or-pbrBKl4:
Berep no Mopro rynner14 ropa6nHK noAfoHner;0x 6exr,tr ce6e B BorHaxHa pas4yrblx napycax.
Berep, eerep! Tut t'loryv,Tu rouReub crau ryq,Tu aorHyeulb cnHe Mope,Bco4y Beerlb Ha npocrope...
3arem BocnHTarerb noKa3blBaer HecKonb-Ko penpogyrqrafi c r,rro6paxeHreM ropa6-neft e Mope u cnpatuilBaer Aerefi: <<Kax ebl
AyMaere, MolKHo nu paccKa3arb c noMol4blonnacrunuHa o roM, KaK Berep noAroHter Ko-pa6nux, h KaK oH 6exnr ce6e B BorHax Hapa34yrbrx napycax?>> llocne orBeroB AerefiyroqHner, qro 3To Molt(er 6uru He ronbKoo6tEMHan KoMno3hqil t , Koropyp paccMar-pilBator co Bcex cropoH, Ho t4 peaueSHanKaprhHa, gneMeHrH roropofi unu coBceMnrocKhe (6ygro HapilcoBaHuue), hrlu cnerKaBbrcryna|or HaA noBepxHocTbto.
3arem Aern 3HaKoMRTcfl c HoBbtM npu-6mom nenKu - qBeroBofi pacrnxxoft. Bocnu-
rarenb npe4naraer KaxAoMy onqhnuyru 2-3KycoqKa nnacTu/il4Ha pa3Hbrx qBeroB il pa3-Ma3arb ua 6enom nhcre 6ynaru, HaKraAbrBafl(Ma3Klr) oAHH Ha Apyfofi . , [eru BcnoMrHa-or, qTo 3To noxoxe Ha pncoBaHhe KpacKa-Mr, Korga oHu cMeuJuBatorcfl Ha 6ymare (nananr,trpe) hnh Kor4a oAHa KpacKa BrhBaercflB Apyryp, AaBan HoaHil qBer (orrenox).flprxo4rr K BbrBoAy, rrro c noMolqbro groroxeo6uqxoro npu€ma MoxHo oqeHb KpacuBoueo6paeuru xe6o n Mope.
l legaror eqd par HanoMuHaer reMy c aK-qeHToM Ha TBopqecKylo xyAoxecrBeHHyro3aAaqy - noKa3arb, KaK (Berep n0 Moplo ry-rffer r,t xopa6nuK no4roHfler). Aen,t peuraor3ry 3aAaqy qepe3 KoHKperHoe coAepxaHhe(noroxexne napyca, Sraxxa) uru qepe3KoM no3rquoH Hyro Ar4HaMuKy (uarpomoxAe-Hre ryq, Kocbre crpyiru Aox4fl, pr4TM BolH 14np.). flo xo4y pa6orur HyxHo nogcKa3arbAerrM, qro HoBHil npndm He rorbKo noBbr-uaeT qBeToByto BUpa3uTerbHocTb, Ho u np14-Aadr AhHaMhKy KoMno3uquu: HyxHo o6pa-Tr4Tb BHr4MaHne gerefi Ha ro, r{To HanpaBfle-Hre narbqeB npu pa3Ma3brBa{uu nnacTuilu-Ha gagadT pacnonoxeHue (Ma3KoB) h reMcaMbrM noMoraeT nepeAaTb ABuxeHue.
Bucrorro. fiercxre pa6oru BbrcraBrflrorMn o6qero o6eopa, o$opmnflor KaK reMa-rrqecKyro BHcTaBKy c yKa3aHheM aBTopoB 14HageaHufi. i lpoeogurcn 3Kcrypo4r c 3Kc-KypcoBoAom-pe6dxrom.
llocne Borrrxr. Axrileilgaqufl HoBoro npu-dma: qBeroqHar pacrflxKa BKnpqaercfl Bpa3Hbre Bugu u reMH renKu. CpaeHexreMopcKrlx neilgaxeil, BHnonHeHHbrx AerbM14 BpHcoBaH14]4, IenKe, annnuKaqhr, KoHcTpyl4-poBaHhu. f lpoee4exi le urpH B MopcKoe ny-TCUECTBUC.
/',, U,' L A/ 11 r'
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togorr. flpo4onxarb yt{r4rb 4erefi caMo-cToflTenbHo u TBopqecKu oTpaxaTb cBol4npe4craBneHhfl o Mope pa3HbtM14 rro6paer-TerbHo-Bupa3hrenbHbtMt4 cpeAcrBaMh. Bur-3BaTb ltHTepec K pl4coBaHulo MopcKl4X pacTe-uuh u xltBorHblx. fiogxaxoMt4Tb c noHflTueM<<al6yxa>, <<al $a a rr>>.
Bocnhruearb 3creruqecKoe orHouJeHue KnphpoAe.
llpe4roprterbror po5oro. fl pocmorp Aua-n03untBoB, ilnnocrpaqui, orKpbtroK, MapoKHa Mopcxyp reMy c qenbo o6oraqeHhfl xy-AoxecrBeHHbtx BneqarreHuil gerefi. floce-u{eHhe c po4urerf, Mt4 4els$ux apuf,, 3ooMa-ra3rHa. SeceAa o xt,t3H14 MopcKHx xurenefi.3xaxomcrBo c BHeuJHt4M Bt4AoM h noBegeHil-eM oT4enbHbtx xl,tBorHbtx - flerbQrxa, ary-,rbr, rpa6a, ocbM14Hora, MeAy3bt, MopcroroKoHbKa il r.A. Prcogaxne MopcKt4x o6urare-reil c onopofi Ha Harnf,AHocrb.
toreproru, rxcrpynenrH, o6opySoronxe.Symaxuure KBaAparunu unu npfl MoyrorrbHt4Kl,lc neqarHbtmr 6yraaMr B yronrax (or A go f ).Onomacrepuunu qBerHHe KapaH4aun (na aur-6op gernm). KomnoruqroHHaf, ocHoBa - nl4cr6ymaru 6onruoro Sopmara, roHt4poBaxHHfi eqBer Mopcxofi eonHst, c 3aroroBKoM <<Mopcxanas6yxa> u 2-3 (oKouKamu)), Hanpurrrep, c 6yr-
t ,*, BaMn A (axyna), C (cxar) r,r fl (nxopr).
,,.. E' Peronengyerre yreSnue noco6rr, Ho., ,€ ltrt1locTl.i ' ' ' ' Penpogyrqrar,t KapruH, xyAoxecrBeHHbre
oTKpbtTK14.[aararu <<Mopcran al6yxa>, <<Mope>> rlr
Ha6op KaprilHoK.Texxoloruqecxan Kapra <Kopa6nrar. Be-
rep no Mopto ryrf,eD) (lenra).KHnra <<flnacrurhHoeHfi ocrpoB) (aarop
/lHKoaa l , l .A.).Pacxpacxu <<Pu6rr-no4pyxxr>, <<Kponr-
Kr4-ocbMhHoxrl4) (aarop {urxoaa 14.A.).Kunra <dvlopcxue nponucn>> (aarcp Popu-
. : ' : . . . H a H , M , ) ,
Iti Komnrerr Kaprot{eK <Kro c KeM Apyxr.rr): (aarop Puxoea H.A.).
Cogeprorre goflrrxr.Bocnrrarenu o6paqaer BHt4MaHre Aereil
ua <<Mopcryro ae6yKp) t4 r{ilraer crr4xorBope-Hile f. /lars4uuu <<Mope roloc no4adr>>(coxHan craaxa), yKa3btBan Ha KaprnHKr curo6paxeHhf,Mt4 pa3Hblx MopcKt4x o6rrare-refi (no Mepe ux noflBleHltfl B cn4xorBope-Hru ) .
Mqarcs 6elule 6apauxr,( xapmuu xa c uso6paxeHuen
neHucmux eonu)[anuxy Kpyrnyp xyror!
(uopcxue KoMewKu -peanbHbte unu ux uto6paxenue)
ll or ocarute rel bHf, ut Kt4Mxe noxoff He Aarcr.fl nexy xa 6epery,fiom rr rarbKt4 crepery!A ao4a - Kaqaercf l . . .A rnaga - cnil-na-lor-cfl...Borxu racrf lTcf l Ko MHe...Lfro raroe? f l - ua 4xe?!Bor ceepKHyn u nraBHltKt4.3ro pur6uil KocflKl,t -lleacu, TpecKa, ceadgra,Ex Ha AHe nexnT, KaK ul6rxa!
(xapmuuxa c MopcKun exou)flpxo-crx ue urontuV xero rBep4bt t4 Konxt4.Bor megy3a, cryAHem 6lyea,
(xapmunxa c nedysoil)Bcn npospaqHaf,, 6er rpyaa.Mnrxo nlaBaer Megy3a,fiuurr HexHocrbro xraofi,A6axypoM xogt4r 6nyta,Saxr ra 6ayre c 6axpomoi.Bor xec6rcfl ocbM14Hor,
( xapmu u Ka c ocbw uuoeou )flapa ila3 lt BoceMb Hor.Xopouro, uro 6ocrxou,)*h{nEr sa pa6aur KocnKoM.3adr4u nnaBapr no AHut4y,
(rcopmunKo c Mopcnunu eaiisdanu)3adr4u B Mope ilqyr nrqy.
Torcrufi rpa6 non3iir, cneuur,(rcapmuuxa c MopcKuu r<po6on)
Pur6 nyraer n cMeuJlrr.B paxoan Hax MaAAAv;CnoeHo uxo6ugenu:t{yrs orKpbrnr crBopKt4 -Vgexuxre uq€nxr.06xearh e xBocrom rpaB14HKy,He ga rpafi,3a cepe4lrHKy,3a xoparuoaufi neniin,Xoqer cecrb B BoAe xoui-ix,
(xapmunxo c MopcKuu rcoutt<ou)Ho xe nonyqaercfl:Bcd s BoAe Kaqaercn.Ogxomaaofi xam6ane
(uso6paxeHue xan6anu)Xoporuo nexarb He AHe.Tonsro MHoro nb Harexruu?Xoru 6oqxom, a no6exuuru!Iponruaaer M]rMo cKar -
(usodpaxeHue crcama)3rexrpu,recrnil 3apf,A.Kaxgofi pu6xe c AercrBa flcHo:Bcrpeua c HhM Bcer4a onacHa!V rarumapa Aecsrb Hor,
(uso6paxeHue xanwapa)Ho xarrmap He ocbMLrHor.0x cugnr cpe4h attv*tvth,
(xopmuurco c oKmuuunuu)Oroneroeux u ct4Ht4x,llnasHo qynan bqaMu Kpyrhr,,[Ho mopcroe rnxo Myn4r,H e xaaumapoBbr caqKhflonagaprcn paqKr.Kro-ro cBepxy Aar curHafl,Onycxaor B Mope rpan.Mer xoxeocrue KpeBerKu
( xapm uu xa c Kpelem xauu )06nenrrr pa3oM cerKu.H y , a B H H x y x e - r e $ a l r ,Cepe6pr,trcn, 6ygro crar b.l logxnnacb co AHa Bgpyr rnHa!B mope - rpoxor! B mope - ryn!Hanagapr Ha AenbQraxa
(rapmuuxa c dentSuuou)KpoaoxagHbrx nRrs axyl! .
(rcapmuuKo c aKynauu)3aroxsro xr4r4Hr4q B rpan.t{ro co r'ruoil?Huxax n cnal?
llldnor rarbKr4,l l lym npra6on...Mope ronoc nogadr!3ro mope!3nato - rvrope!Vcunaner n goeEr. (uso6paxeHue nopn)
Bocnnrarenb npeparaer AernM BceM BMe-cre cocraehrb (Mopcryro ar6yxp. florasu-Baer o6r4yro KoMno3lrqlroHHyro ocHoBynucr 6ymaru qBera r'ropcrofi BonHbt c 2-3((oKouKaMr), Hanprm€p, c 6yraamra A (ary-na), C (cxar) r ff (nrcopu). floncxrer, qro Mf,cocraBnexrr o6qe il as1yxn HyxHo eu6paruno oAHoMy (oKourKp c 6yraofi anSaaura uHaprcoBaru np6oe Mopcxoe cyqecrBo, pac-TeHhe rnu Aaxe npeAMeT, Ha3BaHre KoTo-poro HaquHaercn Ha ary 6yrey. fiern eu6r-parcT KapTor{K]4, onpeAerflloTcfl c 3aMbtcna-Mr4, COBeryOrCr C neAarOrOM h Apyr c Apy-rom, eu6ilpaor xyAoxecrBeHHbre Marepila-nd u HaqfiHaor plrcoBaru. Ecnu KTo-To u3Aerefi 6ucrpo cnpaBhrcr c 3aAaHueM, Mox-Ho npeAnoxilrb eu6pars eq€ ogny Kapror{-Ky 143 OCTaBUHXCfr Ufin nOpltCOBaTb Ha KOM-n03Hrtr4oHHoil ocHoee.
B KoHqe 3aHffTr4fl Aerh npt,tHocnr cBor4(oKourxr4>> c 6yxaaMu vt KaprhHKaMH Ha o6-rqyro ocHoey. Bocnurarerb noKa3HBaer ABaBapuaHra pa3Meu{eHrf l KaproqeK - no ropH-3oHTanI u no Beprutanu.3arem BbrcraBrnerarSaeur u npeparaer AerRM pa3MecrurbKapror{Kr4 e anQaaurHoM nopn4Ke. 3ra pa-6ora Moxer 6urs npoAonxeHa Bo aropofinoroBr,rHe AHfl - B caMocroflTerbHofi xy4o-xecrBeH Hofi genrer bHocn4.
llocre Sonrrxr.O$opmneHrae u paccMarpuBaHue uMop-
cxoil aa6yru>. floeropxoe qreHHe crhxo-rBopeHrn f.P. IlarR3AbrHb <<Mope ronoc no-Aadr>>. Secega o Mope il ero o6rrarenRx.,[u4arrr,tuecKhe peqeBbre nrpbr c ar6yrofi.
[,nn romeror
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':AurPem* n*"*n*'n ;l;+**#**#i3.s'', ttg ' '
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3o4orr. flpogonxilrb ocBoeHile pelueS-uofi renxu: co34aBarb ynnoqeHHHe Qr,rrypurMopcKr4x xurenefi (xrr, 4eauQr,tx, aryna),npuKpennnrb K $oHy (ocroae), yKpauarbHanenaMu r KoHrppenueQxurruu,t (npope3Hbt-mr,r) pr,rcyHKaM[; opheHT]tpoBarb Ha nohcKrapMoHl,tr{Hbtx coqenHui,t pa3Hbtx oopm (ry-noBlrqe KoHycoM + HecKonbKo BaphaHToBxBocra u nraBHuxoa) r,r pa3BuBaru xom6usa-TopHbre cnoco6Hocru; coBepueHcrBoBarbyMeHhe oQopmnnrb noAenKil ; Bbt3Barb rHTe-pec K pacKpbtrr4lo grofi reMU B Apyrrx BuAaxxy4oxecreex Hofi AefiTen bHocn4.
llpeproprrerbilor po5oro. Paccmarprea-xue ilgo6paxexnfi MopcKt4x xt4BorHbtx B ar-nacax u Ha orKpurKax. floceqerr{e 3oonap-Ka u 3ooMara3ilHa. PhcoeaHue pul6or c Ha-rypbr. Cocraenenr,te Quryp MopcKt4x xt4Bor-Hbrx u3 pa3Hbrx reoMerpi lqecKhx Srryp.f logroroaxa 2-3 MareHbKt4x aKBapHyMoB -npo3paqHbrx craxaHoB unu 6anoKf Ha AHeKOTOpbTX pa3MeqaloTcf, BHrenneHHbte Ka-MeuKr u BoAopocnu.
toreproru, rlcrpynelftt, o5opygororxe.f lnacrurrH pa3Hbtx qBeroB unu coldHoe re-cTo; KpacKu; cTeK[; KepaMilqecKile nnuTKu;MerKlf e KpachBbte nyroBuqbt, 6ucep, ceMeq-Kr4 Mfl oQopmneHt,tn MerKnx 4eralefi
Peroner4yerbte yre5rue noco6rr, H0-ItrtIHOCtb.
Penpogyxqur,t KaprrH, xyAoxecrBeHHbteoTKpbrTK14.
flnaxaru <<Mopcxan as6yxa>, <<Mope>> rlrxa6op KaprrHoK.
TexxonornqecKan Kapra <<Kopa6ar.rr<. Be-rep no Mopto rynneD) (nenxa).
Knnra <<lhacrunuHoeHfi ocrpoB)) (aeropJlHroea 14.A.).
Pacrpacxu <Pu6xr-noApyxxt4>>, <<Kponr-Kr4-ocbM14HoxKr) (aerop IHxoea 1,1.A.).
Kxura <<Mopcxr,re nponhcr,r> (aarop Pogra-r a H . M . ) .
Komnnexr KaproqeK <<Kro c KeM Apyxt4D)(aerop Puxoea H.A.) .
Cogepronxe gonrrxr.Bocnurarenb noxa3HBaer AersM t4lltocr-
paqilo hnil orflenbHHe $ororpaSuu B 3H-qhKnoneAuu c uEo6paxeHileM MopcKl4x xr4-BorHblx - R. Ta, genuQuHa I aKynbl. flpegna-raeT noAyMaTb, KaK MoxHo crenhTb 3Tt4x x14-BorHblx H3 nnacrunuHa. flocne orBeroB Ae-refi yrovrner:
- Heroropbte Mopcxhe xhBorHue noxo-xH Apyr Ha Apyra Qopruofi rena. Ecnu uutpacxaraeM x3 uapa (MopKoBKp) u Ha yrxoficropoHe o$opnum xBocrr,tx, To cMoxeM Bbt-renhrb Koro yroAHo - AenbSrxa, Khra, axy-ny unu KaKyo-Hu6yRr pur6ry. [4n rcrra pac-KaraeM caMyo Toncrylo (MopKoBKy), oKpyr-ItuM u yronu{fiM nepeAH|o|o qacTb - rofloBy,HarenuM rna3a r,t ynu6xy a Soprrre Mecflqa,raaepndm HaBepx y3xyro qacrb - xBocn4K t4nprKpenflM Ha cni lHe SoxraxqlK u3 nracrl t-lr , fHoBbrx unu 6ymaxuurx xryruKoB. f i lsgenuSr,tHa cnenhM caMyp KpacuBylo (Mop-KoBKy) (ox rarofi rpaqrosuurfi r,t go6puri),cHr43y HarenuM KycoqeK 6eloro nnacrulhHau axryparHo nplrmaxem, uro6u nonyqrncf,ceernHil xr4Bon4K, npi lnenuM nnaBHhKt4 uxBocTl4K, Ha TOIOBe CAenaeM HOC (KItOBl4-KoM) 14 KpacrBbre ila3a ur 6ycnxox unil ny-roB[qeK. fian arynu cnenhM (MopKoBKy>> unu<<xon6acry), BbrrfiHeM u 3aocrpr4M nacrb -npopexem ed crerofi u BcraBuM crpaulHbtery6u h3 ceMeqeKunu 6rcepa.
[ern, HeAaBHo npuue4ulte B gercrufica& nenf,T MopcKl4x xl4BorHbtx KoHcrpyK-Tr4BHbf M cnoco6om, Aeru, AaBHo noceqao-que Aercxuit cap, - cKynbnrypHbtM u t<ou6u-H rpoBaHHurm. BocnilTaTenb npeparaer c4e-naTb ma3Kx MopcKl4x xl,tBoTHbtx 143 nyroBuqunu 6ycr, lrox. Coeeryer rcnonb3oBarb nApyrue npndr'rul o$opmneHuf, - 6oaee Mer-Kr4e, Ho 6onee parnoo6pa3Hue no Bo3MolK-Hocn4 MoAeflupoBaHuf, o6para. 14meuso oxr,rno3Bonflpr cgenaru raxgufi o6pas Heno-BTopl4MbrM. tlaqe Bcero Aeru nprMeHf,or BIen Ke cneAypuue BcnoMoraTe, bH bte cnoco-6at u nprduur:
,fffi
. orrflrrBaor or ocHoexofi Qoprrrur HeKo-ropbre Aeranr (xeocr) u npr4aor um xeo6-xogr4Myo $opmy h nonoxeHhe - 3aocrpnror,cnn toqlr BatoT, 3arr6aror;
. 3aqrnuBator nnu npuulunbtBapr xpafiunu KaKyo-ro qacrb Sopuur (nnaaxrxr),nplr 3ToM rr{rnKoBbre ABilxeHilf, nanbqeBno3Bolrrror nepe4arb perueS u $axrypy,urc6patnrb orAerbHbre Aerarh, co3Aarb Ae-KOp, nepeAarb ABlrxeH he;
o AonorHrror Bbuennexxurfi o6paa pas-,f l ,fr{HbtMl,r 3neMeHTaMu u3 Apyrnx Marepna-aoe (6racep, nyroBuqbr, 6rdcruu, KaMeuKr,paKyurKr4, $acon u, ropox, cer.revxr).
BHcraexa. ,Qeru nomeqator $urypril Bbt-renreHHbrx MopcKr4x xr4BorHbrx e He6oru-uoi axsapilyM unn B HecxonbKo ManeHbKt4x(r,ta craxaHoB 14 6axox), B Koropbrx yxe pa3-MeqeHbr KaMeuKh r BoAopocnn. 9acrb nen-xux Qrrypox npuKpennnttlr K creHKaM, crer-Ka npuxrMafl, ocraBulr,rxcn ceo6ogHo pac-noraralor no BceMy npocrpaHcrBy aKBapuy-Ma, HaHlr3brBafl Ha npo3paqHue rpy6ouxrAnf, KoKTeiana, saxpenn6HHbre xa gue. He-cKorbKo Kpac[Bbrx renHbrx cKynbnryp Mox-Ho i lcnorb3oBarb 4nn o$opMreHufl 2-3 xe-paMilqecKhx nrilrox (c,taparqoB)).
llocre rolrrrr. P14coeaHhe il Bbrpe3aHuepur6ox r Apyrnx MopcKhx xr4BorHbrx, KoHcr-pyr,fpoBaHue us 6ymaru r Apyrux Marepra-roB, nrereHue u3 npoBonoKu. Llsroroere-Hre urpH <<flosr,rcu, pu6ra> (maneuurueMarHurbt Ha yAor{Kax, cKpenKn Ha cuny3Taxpur6ox).
PacrpauuBaHue Qurypox, BbrrenreHHbrxlrg corExoro recra. PucoeaHile no 3aMbrcny -r4HAxBr4AyanbHoe r KonreKTrBHoe na 6oau-wl4x nucrax 6ymanr (xa o6orx). Bupeaaurecl4rygToB MopcKr4x xr4BorHbrx. lrlrpa <<Vra-gail, rro 3ro> (xoxrypxbre pucyHKr MeroMHa Aocxe lrnh c4enaHHbre il3 npoBonorra).
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Sogorr. Vqrru 4erefi caMocroflTerbHo 14TBOpt{ecKil oTpaxarb npeAcTaBreHhe o Mop-cxr4x xl,rBorHbtx pa3HbtM u uzo6pa3hrelbHo-Bbrpa3lrrenbHbtMl,t cpegcrBaMh. Axrilehgil-poBarb rexHIKy cilny3rHofi annnnxaqnu unuBbrpe3aHhf, no HapltcoBaHHoMy KoHTypy.Pagahsarb qyBcrBo Qopr'rul r,t nponopqrafi.Bocnt,truearr 3crerrr{ecxoe orHoueHhe KnphpoAe.
llpepoprrerrxor po6oro. flpocmorp 0o-rorpa$nfi, hltll locrpaqrfi, orKpbtroK, MapoKc raro6paxeHuem pa3Hbtx MopcKrx xt4Bor-Hbrx, B T.q. Aenb$uxoa Mn o6oraqeHltn xy-AoxecrBeHHbtx Bne'{arneHufi gerefi . fl oAro-ToBKa ocHoBbt Mn Konnerrnexofi KoMno3il-qnr <<Crafira genu$rnoa>>. Secega o MopeKaK cpege o6rrauilr pa3Hbtx xHBorHbtx t4pacrexnfi .
toroprorr, rtcrpynenrn, o5opygoBoilre.Jlucru 6ymarra roly6oro, chHero, 6rporoeo-ro qBera (xenareabHo oAHoro pa3uepa, T.K.6yger cocraBnflTbcf, KonneKTrBHafl KoMno-znqun), qBerHaf, 6yuara lt HoxHt4qbt Mr Bbt-pe3aHffi cuny3ToB; KneeBbre KhcroqKu unuKnenu{ue KapaHAauu, caa$erru 6yma}KHbtelf BraxHHe Marepqarbte, noAcTaBKu Mf, KU-croqeK, ropo6ovxa Mf, o6pesxoe. Bapran-rbf cnny3roB Aenb$rxoa (e ganxenuu).
Peroret;yerlte yre6tue noco6rr, ilo-Ittlftoctl.
Penpo4yxrlar,t KaprilH, xyAoxecrBeHHHeoTKpblTKl,t.
flnaxaru <<Mopcran ae6yra>, <<Mope> rnura6op Kaprt,tHoK.
IlexxonorlrqecKaf, Kapra uKopa6rr,tr. Be-rep no Mopto ryrrner) (renxa).
KHura <<flaacrurrxoeuil ocrpoB) (aeropJlurroaa t4.A.).
Pacxpacxr <<Pu6rH-nogpyxrn>, <<Kponr-Kr4-ocbM t4 HoxKl4)) (aarop JI ul xoaa lrl.A.).
KHura <<Mopcxre nponho,t> (aarop po4ra-xa H.M.) .
Komnlerr Kaproqer <<Kro c KeM Apyxt4r)/ - - - ^ ^ D . . . . , ^ ^ - l J A \
CroExu gprb+rxoB
Copprorxe Bonrrrr.fieru paccMarphBapr penpo,qyKqril unvl
caai4ul KaprrH 1,,l.K. Ar,taa3oBcKoro. Cnyura-ror ruyM MopcKrx paKoBHH (panax). Bocnu-TaTeIb T14Xt4M 14 B TO )Ke BpeMfl TOpXeCTBeH-HbtM ronocoM paccKa3btBaeT:
- Mope npeKpacHoe, Mope cunbHoe, MopeorpoMHoe. Oxo Bocxuqaer u y1nBnner. OHoxuBoe. Tau, a nry6rxe - B ny'{l4He BoA -nnbf Byr no cBol4M MopcKl,tM AenaM u 6naro-pogHufi 4elsSnn, n xuulHt4qa-axyna, H Ha-pflAHble eeciilue pu6xu, u xeo6HrHoeeH-rui mopcrofr rondK, i l noxoxuh ua uHonra-HerflHrHa ocbmt4Hor... (Paccxa3 MoKHo ca-npoeoxdamb noKa3ov unntocmpatquil u pu-cyuxoe.) 3axpor,tre ma3a. [lpe4craabre Kap-n4Hy noABogHoro Mhpa (seyuum My3btKo, ne-pedant4an wyn npu6on unu wmopu).
fiaaaire co3AaArM Bce BMecre KpacilBytoMopcKylo KaprilHy - Bupexem geluSuHoB HcocraBhM u3 Hl,tx craf ixy. ,QenuSr,tuuApyxHbte xhBorHbte, oH14 peAKo nnaBapT noMopro B ogrHor{Ky, qaqe craixamr unn na-paMh. Bpemn or BpeMeHn oHu BbtcoKo Bbt-npbf rnBaCIT il3 Bo4br, 6y4ro KyBupKatorcn uHupaor o6parno B Mope. fienu$r,rxu - 6aa-ropoAHbte xhBorHbte, oHr,t noMoraor e 6e4eMOpflKaM r ApyrhM IloARM, KOTOpbte OKa3a-nucb B4anr or 6epera r He Moryr camil Bbt-nrbrTb Ha cyuJy.
3arem ne4aror noxa3uBaer Aerfl M orgerb-xHe ilgo6paxeHl4f, geau$nnoB h roBopt4r:<fieauQr,rHbt - sro xeo6btxHoBeHHo Kpacu-Bbre )KilBorHbte. V xrx ygnr,txdHnoe reno -rdmnan cnhHKaf ceeraHi xHBgrr4T t{pf,gh-
' laurf i xgocr, nraBHuKu Ha cnrHe u xi lBore,Hoc KaK KltoB r,t go6pue yMHbte ma3a.
flegaror cnpaulrBaer gerei, KaK oxr,t 6y-Aln Bbrpe3arb Aenb$uHoe. fierr,t npeparaorpa3Hbre cnoco6u. Bocnrrarenb coBeryerBHpe3arb no HapilcoBaHHoMy KOHrypy hnh((Ha rna3> ygllrndHxoe rynoBltqe - a QoprrreMOpKOBKI4, a nOTOM OTAeIbHO Bbtpe3aTb unpnrnehrb xBocn4r, csernufi xilBon4x u
l lorasHsaer BapilaHTbr annri lKarrBHbtxnro6paxennh 4enu$raxoB - oAilHapHbte llnapHbre (o,tmmerpuvuue). Cnpauraaer, KaKMOXHO Bbrpe3aTb AByX COBepUeHHO oArHa-KoBbrx genu$nxoa. f ieru BcnoMilHaCIT ct4M-MerpuqHbrf i cnoco6.
Bocnuraren b 3rroqHser rBopqecKyro 3a4a-vy: <Cuavana Kaxflafi ug Bac c4enaer cBoe-ro 4enuQuHa - ogHoro hni l napy, HanprMep:AByx gpyrefi, AByx 6paruroa hnu cecrpt4qeK,MaMy c Aoqxof i i lnu nany c cuHoqrom.. . AnoroM Mbr cocraBhM qenyo crafixy Kpacu-BHx Aenb$uxoa, nnaBaoqhx B mope. , [ lnroro, qro6u y Hac nonyqunacu o6qan Kapru-xa, genuQuHoB HyxHo HaKnerBarb Ha 6yma-ry olquHaKoBoro pa3Mepa, a Bor qBer Bbl Mo-xere eu6paru no cBoeMy xenaHnto - rony-6oi't, cunui't, 6upr:o e H fi , Q u oaero s u fi .
l legaror npocur Aerefi onrcarb crpoeHher Qopmy rera 4enu$r,txa, npeparaer Haph-coBarb KoHryp npocrbtM KapaHflauom. lrlxre-pecyercn, KaK noKa3arb 4enu$rna B ABhxe-nun (utorHpb rynoBuqe rru xBocr). (C,v.
puryuorc.)fien,t au6upaor xyAoxecrBeHHbre Mare-
pHaIbr, HHcrpyMeHTH no cBoeMy xenaHu10 14npilcrynaor K BbrnorHeHuo TBopqecKoro3aAaHilf l .
B noxqe 3aHflTr4fl Aeru nepeHocf,T cBot4annnrKaquu Ha ceo6oAxHfi croa. Bocnura-TeJrb noMoraer cocraBuTu o6qyro KoMno3lt-qr,ro. floncuRer, qro qBer mopcxofi Bogbr 3a-Bucur or my6uubr: BHr43y, y caMoro AHa Bo-ga rdmxan, QuoreroBafl, rHorAa novrn vdp-Hafl, qeM Bbrue, - 6rrxe K noBepxHocru, -
TeM qBer BoAu cBerJree - cHaqan a cuuui;noroM 6r,tpxrsoa uil vt, HaKoHe[ rony6oil. ,Qe-Tu pa3MeqaCIr cBor4x gensQr,txoB, coBeryrcbApyr c Apyrom n o6cyx4an cpxer (rynannuByr genuSrxbr, KTo KoMy noMoraer, KToBHnpHrhBaer u3 BoAbr, KTo onycKaercf HacaMoe gxo, vro6u nonn6oBarbcr paKoBuHa-Mr, r . . . ) .
llocae Boilrrxr. fieru no cBoeMy xenaHt,t]oAononHRor KoMno3nqrto <<Crafixa 4enuSu-HOB>: AOpl4COBbrBapr hnU Bbrpe3aor u npu-KIehBa|oT KaMeuKr, paKoBl4Hbl, MopcKrepacreHhfl, pur6or, ropa6nuru il np.
[,nn someror .rli.' l l . :s,tE.,* '
rs
fi * .,,".ffi'*;g*, -f , ' ' ' f f .- '11gffi i ,g,,.',' 8fi..,tslfrfl8
rlenra c D.froftAelffomx,,or.rfin HKgr&iH, r,r KoHcrpynposg,Hx*,,'" "
3o1orr, Vquru cocraBnflTb ctolxerHytoKOMnO3ilr l l4lO U3 pa3HopoAHbtx SIeMeHToB(nanuma u o6egusHrr). Pacuruphrb Bo3Mox-Hocrl4 renKh us qunuH4poB (aanr,trcoa) pag-nofi 4arru r pa3Horo Auamerpa cnoco6omHaApe3aHrfl c AByx KoHqoB ],t MoAenupoBa-urr $r,trypbt xHBorHoro. flpogonxarb yqilrbcooTHocl4Tb 3neMeHTbt KoMno3uquu no Be-l r4r{uHe u nponopquf lM. ArrhergrpoBarbyMeHhe BapbupoBarb pa3Hbte xyAoxecrBeH-Hbre Marepuarbt, TexHrKr r npn6mu pa6oruc qenbo co3gaHhfi Bbtpa3urenbHoro o6para.Pagehearb qyBcrBo KoMno3ilqt4l4 (ymenr,teBHAerb cBoto nogenKy KaK qacrb o6qera KoM-norrqr,il,r).
llpelroprrerbror po5oro. Secega o xu-BorHbrx )Kapxrx crpaH. 3xaxomcrBo c BHeuJ-HxM Bl44om o6egunx (Qororpa$uu, l4rntocr-paquu, Ha rnRAHo-AhAa Kru qecxue noco6un unp.). Secega o pa3Hbtx ocrpoBax (raunrneno o3HaKoMneHuo c oKpyxatoqrM unpou).
Vroqueuue npeAcraeleHufi o Hexoropbtx3x3on4qecKhx pacreHilflx u ux nnogax (6a-HaHbt, roxocur). f loceqeune 3oonapra BMec-re c po4xrenflMlt. flo4auxnan rrpa <<06egb-f fHKt4).
l lo4roroexa ocHoBbt Mfl KorreKTueHofr. KoMnosuquu <<Ocrpoe B Mope)) xa 6olunrofi" Kpyrnofi xopo6xe h3-nog ropra uril utrflnblt (cu. purynox).i torepxoru, xHapynexru, o6opygoBoilxe.' lhactnnuH, creKr, KaproHHble il nracr]tKo-
aue rpy6oqKil, qBerHafl 6ymara, npoBoroKa,nyroBhqH, 6ycrHur, uepcrflHbte HllTKu, Tecb-Ma; noAcraBKil, xletinxu, Marepqarure r,t 6y-MaxHHe canSerrcn.
Peronetlyerue yre5nre noco5rr, Ho.lttIilocrb.
fhararu: <3oonapxu (na o6opore <<fle-nrM aoocap), <<06rraemufr ocrpoB> (Hao6opore <<Jlenrm ocrpoe>).
Kxura <<flnacrrlilHoeHfi ocrpoB> (aerop
, , , , r . , , , , IHxoea l r l .A.) ."|ff i Kxnra <<IenhM 3oonapr>> (aerop IIHKo-.... ' , ' aa lr1.A.).
Co4eprorue goilrrxr.Bocnrrarenu npeparaer AerrM nocny-
uJarb uyM Mopf, (e nro6oi ay4uo3anrcu), no-Ka3brBaeT noAroToBneHHylo 3apaHee ocHoByMfi KorfleKTHeHoil KoMno3lrrlt4r4 <<06nrae-mufr ocrpoe). Coo6qaer, r{To AaneKo-Aane-KO B MOpe-OKeaHe U3-nOA BOAbt nOAHflnCRocrpoB (moxer 6uru, 6ulo 3eMnerpflceHneunu u3BepxeHhe ayaxata).0x noxa ueo6u-TaeM, xo npoigdr xe raK MHoro BpeMeHil uocrpoB nocreneHHo ((oxt4Biin>: cxaqara no-cernTcfl nrilr{br, coBbtor rxdrga h BbtBeAFnreHqoB, noroM Berep nprrecdr ceueHapacreuufr; qepe3 Hexoropoe Bpemn Ha ocr-poBe noAHr4Myrcr naflbMbt; nanbMbt 6ygerBr,rflHo r434anera, ux 3aMernr o6egbflHKl4 cApyr[x ocrpoBoB... Kax BceM u3BecrHo,npoKa3H u rlur-o6eeufl H Ku crpau Ho I lo6on ur-Hbr, K ToMy )Ke, oqeHs lto6nr noxyuars. HaceodM ocrpoBe oHu yxe creln Bce nno4bt,nporonoAajrilcb u pewunn nonrbtTb K HoBo-My ocrpoBy...
- ,Qaeafire cnenuM raxofi ocrpoB c narb-MaMu r o6esunHKaMu, a noroM cor{t4HHM t4c-Topr4lo o roM, xar o6esbrHKt4 xt4Byr Ha Ha-ueM ocTpoBe.
Bocnurarenr eqd pa3 nora3btBaer KoM-no3ur-[r4oHHyto ocHoBy, BbtcraBrf,er ed Haceo6ogHoM Mecre, qro6u Aeril Bo BpeMr 3a-Hnrufl Momu ceo6ogno noAXoAl4Tb, pa3Me-ulaTb cBor4 no.qerKil, paccMarphBarb, o6cyx-Aarb Apyr c ApyroM.
Bocnurarenu pa3meqaer Ha (ocrpoBe)HecKoIbKo na'|bM, H3roToBIeHHbtx pa3HbtMtlcnoco6amu (rc nracrhnuHa, KaproHHbtx rpy-6oqex I qBerHoit 6ynarry nnacrunnHa u ra-cKyrKoB r np.). flpeglaraer Aerf,M paccMor-perb Lr onpeAen[Tb, ]43 qero u KaK cAenaHblgrl,r gK3on4qecK[e pacreH]rfl. CnpauuBaer,KaKile nnoAbr Ha HHx pacryr (roxocul, 6axa-Hu), ra qero hx MoxHo u3roroBt4ru (caennrun3 nnacrunnHa, cKararb KoMor{Kl4 6yviaru,ilcnonb3oaaru 6ycrHbt t4 np., B 3aBrc[Mocn4oT MaTepuana, il3 KoToporo co3AaHo caMopacrexue).
-#
r
3arem Bocnhrarenb npe4naraer AerrMnogyMarb, KaK nyque crenuru o6egbffHxy,qro6u oHa Moma ero6parbcr Ha nanbMy 14noraKoMr4Tbcff KoKocaMu. VroqHfler cno-co6 renxu u3 AnlrHHoro qi lnhHgpa (aanr,t-xa), xagpe3aHHoro c oAHoro rnh AByx KoH-qoB (noraruaaer eapraHru). (Cn. pucy-uot<.) 06cyxgaer c AerbM14 nocneAoBa-TerbHocru pa6oru: MoxHo cHaqara cne-nurb o6eaunHry r norom yxe Macrepi lTbgrn ned noAxoAnqyo nanbMy, Ho MoxHo t4Hao6opor cHaqara co3garb narbMy, ao6erunxxy (unu HecKonbKo o6egunnox)renhTb B 3aBlrcl,rMocrl4 or pa3MepoB pacre-xun. CnpauhBaer, KaK npngarb nanbMe yc-roi,{reocru (ncnorb3oBarb rpy6orxy B Ka-qecTBe KapKaca rnu yBenuqrTb nnoqaAbonopbr noA pacreHrem - 6onuuoil KoMoKnracTr,rrr,rHa cnnK)qilTb B nen6uxy (4r,|cx),(npRHr,rK) (nonycQepy) unu pacKararbroa6acxy (t tuarHAp) u 3aMKHyrb B Korb-qo) .
fieru eu6upaxrr Marepnarbr r,r HaqhHatorco3AaBarb cBor,r KoMno3rqr14 (narumu co6egunHxauu), 13 Koropbrx B cBoro oqepegbcocTaBnfleTcR KonreKTIBHa8 KoMno3uLll4fl<<06uraemufi ocrpoa>.
llocre 3oilrrrr. B ceo6ogHoe BpeMfl Aeruno cBoeMy xenaHulo AononHn$T unl u3Me-Hrror Kouno3lrqun <OcrpoB B Mope)). Boc-nurarerb npoBogr4r 14HAr4Br44yanbHyro pa6o-
ry no pa3Bun4ro cesgHofi peqil.t{resre paccKa3a f.P. Ilar3AblHb <<Orur-
KOBafl narbMoqKa):
Ar€ua en Quxrxu - cnaAKhe, Mrrrile, aKocror{Kr4 B Hr4x Mr4Hxue, rsiipAHe. BgsnAndua oAHy KocroqKy u nocagrn B qBeroq-uuril ropurox.
Cronuxo BpeMeHn npouno, Andua He no-MHr4r. Toauxo cMorpr4T - u3 ropurKa MuHHaflrLtHeer{Ka pacrdr.
- t{ro 3a r}rHee,{ra? - cnpau}rBaer ou 6a-6yurry.
- 3ro, furEurexura, $rxnKooaf, KocroqKanpopocna, - orBeqaer 6a6yurf,a.
Sucrpo pacrdr Aadura yx(e B crapuylorpynny nou€n. h nrxeeqra pacr6r. Craraoxa redpAofi, rdmHo-gendxoil u pa3nuHo-saxxof i .
Eu{d rog npourdn. f lonahnilcb y nrHeeqKil6patuxu, TaKile xe roHeHbKue, ocrpue uM14HHbre.
5a6yura, - cnpauilBaer Artiua, - aKOrAa narbMa aupacrer?
- ,Qonro eqe, BHyqeK, - orBeqaer 6a6yur-Ka. - Bor npofiA€r rop, noflBf,rcfl Apyrre nlt-cror{Kr4, Ho yxe ue nuseilqarbte, a 6olsuue,pa3pe3HHe. 14 6yger y Hac ManeHbKa a $uuu-KOBAR NATbMOqKA.
- fionro Qrunxoabre narbMbt pacryr, -B3AHXaer Artiua, - ran u SrxrxoB He Ao-x4€uucn!
flm mmeror
$rst
es'p'#s**rfsJlryff isfill
3o6orr. flpogonxltTb ocBoeHue TexHuKt4renKu. Cosgaearu o6pasul KpynHbtx xl4Bor-nurx (cnou, Hocopor, 6eremor) Ha ocHoBeo6rqefi ucxogHofi Qopmur (aarrrc, corxyruigyrofi i l Ha4pe3auuulfr c o6erx cropoH cre-rof i) . CoaepueHcrBoBarb yMeHue ceo6o4uoBapbupoBarb pa3HHe nprdmH nenKh (orrn-rHBaHIe, nphu{hn btBaHre, cKpenneH re AeTa-neil u np.) run co3gaHilfl Bbtpa3ilrerbHoroo6pasa. Pageuearu cnoco6Hocrl,t rc Qopmo-o6paroeaHhlo. Bocnuruearb uHTepec K no-3HaHu1o nprpoAbt.
llpegroprrerbilor po5oro. Paccmarprea-xue ngo6paxeurfr xuBorHbtx B arnacax h HaorrpbtrKax. f loceu{eHue 3oonapKa. phcoea-HUe XUBoTHbtx 3OOnapKa no npeAcTaBne-Huto. Cocraeae nue $nryp xrBorHbtx H3 pa3-Hbtx reoMerpuqecrrx Srryp. l ' logroroeraKoMno3ilquoHnofi ocHoBbt gnn oQopMreHhflBbtcraBKH <<Hau ocrpoB> (cu. puqnorc).3a-HffTre no nenKe c 3reMeHTaMu KoHcTpyl,tpo_BaHrfl rar 6pocoBoro Mare puana<<06esbfl HKhHa na'|bMax>.
torcpxoru, rlcrpyreltrr, odopylorottxe.llnacrunuH unu rnuHa; creKfi; KleEsrn, xe-paMrqecKre nrrTKil ; MenKile KpachBbte ny_roBnlbt . Komnoguqt4oHHaf l ocHoBa Anf f
. , . o$opmneuun BbtcraBKu <<Hau 3oonapK).,-,J" l4so6paxeHilr xt4BorHbtx (cnon, Hocopor,
$ 6ereruror). KoMnoghqr4oHHan ocHoBa <Haur:"$' ocrpoB>. Barnx (qr,tnr,txgp) gns AeMoHcrpa-: r'. ': qt4r Aerrr'r o6o6rqdHHoro cnoco6a renKil.
Peronengyenbte yreSnue noco6rr, Ho.rfttRltocrb.
[naxaru: <<3oonapx, (Ha o6opore <<.Ile-nrM aoocap>), <<06utaemufi ocrpoB> (sao6opore <<.[l en u u ocrpoa>)
KHura <<flaacrrl uuoelil ocrpoB) (aarop/lHroea l , l .A.).
KHura <<JlenhM 3oonapK> (aerop J luro-sa kI .A. ) .
Cogeprotre 3o[rtrr.
Iff Bocnurarenb noKa3blBaer AerflM nlrarar,: ' hnntocrpaquto unn or4enbHbre Sororpa$un
Jlenr,o,ff.o$'flei€f]HBHgt' H,3,nlr€GT,finfi']ro hnh rfi#HH., ,,*., -.n:i,,i .,. ,,Tongror no ocrpoly Glronbt ]r Hocoporlr
B 3HqrxnoneflhH c uro6paxeHt,teM croHa,Hocopora, 6eremora.
- Bce xuBorHue raxhe pa3Hbte. Ho npu3roM HeKOTOpHe il3 H14X nOXOXl,t Apyr Ha Apy-ra $opuofi reaa. ilomuure, KaK Mbt nenuruo6urareaeil r'lopn - aKyny, KVTa u genusrana?fla, mu nenunn 3Tilx MopcKl4x xt4BorHbtx 143KoHyca (moprcoerr,r): racxogHan Qopua 6unaoAHa, a xhBorHble nonyqnnucb pasxue. ,[a-aafire Bmecre c BaMu noAyMaeM, KaK MoxHocrenilTb cloHa, Hocopora, 6eremora. flocleorBeroB Aereil noKa3btBaer u paccra3btBaer:
- Bor croH, 6eremor h Hocopor. 3rr xu-BOTHbte OrpoMHbte, To/tcTbte, ci lnbHbte n HaBilA HeyKntoxile. V srx rolcroe rynoBuqe, aHorh KpenKue u Koporrre. ,Qnn renKu an4x)f(l4BorHbrx noHa4o6wcn MHoro nnacrvtnu-Ha. Ecnu Her nracrunuHa ceporo qBeTa,cMeuaeM B oAHoM KoMoqKe vdpnurf i c 6e-nrl.y. unn xdlrum. Bogsmdm 6olunrofi KoMoKnnacrunuHa, pacxaraeM e ygnrudxxurfr, go-BoJrbHo l lupoxri l BarhK (qrnr,tugp), c o6euxcropoH HaApexeu creroil h sarxdM BHt 3,qro6u nonyqhnncb ABe napu Hor. OrgerbHocrenuM roroBbt u a naxgofr nocrapaeMctnepe4arb oco6enuocrr KoHKperHoro xr-BorHoro. V nocopora r 6ereMora MopAa Bbt-TtHFa enepdg" ylun ManeHbKile; y cnoHa ro-,roBa 6onee oKpyrnar, ecrb 4lunuufi xo6oru orpoMHbte yuu. ,{aeafrre f fenhM raKuxxl4BoTHbtx 14 noMecThM B ((Hau 3OOnapK))(ne4aror noKa3btBaer AerrM ueraaepu€x-Hyro KoMn03uqt4oHHyn ocHoey).
fle4aror npochr '1,-2-x 4erefi noKa3arb
o6o6r4exsufi cnoco6 renxn (pacxararb Ba-rl'rK, corHyru 4yrofi r Hagpe3arb c o6erx cro-poH creKoh, wo6u o6paroea nucb 4 noru).
fletu, HeAaBHo nprue4ulre a gercrrfica& nenflT xt4BoTHbtx KoHcTpyKTt4BHbtM CnO-co6ou, Aeru, AaBHo noceu{aoque gercxrilca& - cKynbnrypHbtM n xom6rurpoBaHHbtM.Bocnrrarelu npegnaraer c4enarb ma3Kh)Kr4BorHbtx u3 nyro Buq unu 6yo,tHor.
,[eru renffr 1-3 xr,teorHbtx (no cBoeMy)KenaHrCI t,t no cnoco6xocrnn) h pa3meqa-
or QnrypKu BbrrenreHHbtx xt4BorHbtx Ha 3a-paHee no4roroBresuofi KoMno3[qrosuofiocHoBe <<Hau ocrpoB)), rAe yxe pa3MeqeHblnarbMbr c o6egunHKaMn.
llocre 3onrrtt. B camocroflTerbHofi xygo-xecrBeHHofi 4enrerbHocnt Aerr Moryr ne-nurb ApyrHX o6rrareaefi ocrpoaa no cBoeMyxeraH14lo; a raKxe pucytor pa3Hbtx reepefr rBHpe3aloT ux crny3rbl.
Bocnrrarenb Moxer npoBecrx urpy <<Vra-
4afi, xro 3ro)) (xoxrypxbte pucyHKr MenoMHa AocKe unu cgenaHHbte n3 npoBonorua).
3naxomcrBo c opt4rhHanbHbtm xaHpoM -
saragxamr-o6maHrauu (aerop B. Sopr,tcoe).
3seps Ha HocyCeofi Hoct4r por -
Emy He noAcraBnnilre 6or:Korga cepArr, Korga oH 3on,Bcd no nyrr cuecdr.. .(B puSuy xoqemcn cKa3amb <<ociin>>, tto
emo nocopoe.)
Taxofi Mrxnoi uerHe erAuean ntoA:Bcex Buue Ha cBerel lsruncruri l . . .(B puSny xo.lemcn cKa3amb <<eep6nnd>>,
Ho 3mo xupa$.)
lllaraer, ronoBy 3agpaB,f ieyrop6ufi monogoi.. .(B puQny xoqemcn cKa3amb <<xupaQ>4 uo
smo aep6npA.)
C nanuuur BHl,r3,Ha narumy cHoBaIoero npbtraer.. .(B puSny xoqemcn cKosamb KKopolan, Ho
erno o6esenua.)
Sucrpee Bcex or crpaxaHecdrcn. . .(B puQny xoqemcfl cKffiamb Kqepenaxo>,
Ho smo sanq.)
flo ropron xpyve npoxogun06pocurr,til uepcruo...(B puQuy xaqemcn cKa3amb <<xpoxodun>>,
Ho emo 6apau.)
flnn aouerox
, ffim$mr*&. ,3'l
' fi$s$rft .
t7'"'tanm*sAnnnn KoqHfl . Konfl eKTH BHgf,
3ogorr. CoaepuexcrBoBarb rexH'tKy Bbt-pe3aHrfl oKpyrnux Sopm ue 6ymarr, croxeH-xoi BAoBe. Paseuearb qyBcrBo Qoprvru uKoMno3uqnoHHbte yMeHur (roroauru gleMeH-Tbl HaropMopra B coorBercrluu c eerHqnHofiBa3br mu $pyxroBHutlbt, i{acrur{Ho HaKraAH-Barb Bbrpe3aHHHe cuny3rbt Apyr Ha Apyra hpa3Meqan Bbrue-Hetxe). Burraarb uHrepec KpaccMaTprBaHh|o u caMocToflTenbHoMy co-3AaHh1o MHOrOKpaCOqHbtx, KpaCilBblx, npKhxHaropMoproa. flo4aecrlt K noHuMaHilo roro,qro KpacusHfi HaropMopr xopouto nonyqaer-cn npfi coqeraHuu pa3Hbtx qBeroB, Sopm uxy4oxecrBeHHbrx rexHuK. Pageuearb qyBcrBoqBera npr,t nog6ope Konopura. BocnuruaarugcTerrqecKoe orHoltleHue K npilpoAe B oKpy-xaoqeM Mupe il B ilcKyccrBe.
llpegroprrerbror po6oro. Secega o 3a-MopcKr4x (axroruvecrrax) nno4ax (anauac,6axan, xoroc). PaccmarpuBaHre penpo4yx-uanh u xyAoxecrBeHHbtx orKpbtroK c r,tro6pa-xeHileM HarppMoproB. f lpo4onxeHhe 3Ha-KOMCTBa C HaTppMOpTOM KaK XaHpOM Xl4BO-nucu; paccMarpuBaHue penpo4yrqufi Kap-T14H; COCTaBTeHUe HaTppMOproB 143 qBerOB,oeoqefi, Qpyxroa; $ororpaSilpoBaHile ; pu-coBaHue c HarypH cyx]4M14 XyAOXeCTBeHHbt-Mn Marepuanatu (qeerx btMu KapaHAauaMu,caH ru uofi , $aouacrepam r).
toreprolu, rHcrpyreillbt, o5opy4oronte.Keagparuru u npsMoyro nbHutv; BHpe3aH-HHe BocnrrarereM u3 qeernofi 6ymarr,t(xpacnoro, xtilroro, opaHxeBoro, cuHero,geniixoro, nepchKoBoro, Qroneroaoro qBe-ra), ua6opur qeerxofi 6yrtlarr,t gnn eu6opaQoua; QaxrypHan 6ymara Mn caMocroff-TenbHoro Bbtpe3aHilfl Ba3 r QpyrroBHt4q, aTaKXe Mn norcKa HoBbtx qBerocor{eraxuil lrorreHKoB, HoxH14qu, ropo6oqKh Mfl o6pea-KoB, Klefi, KreeBble KncroqKt,t, calQerKr,uedrrn. l lo Bo3MoxHocn4 TponilqecKhenno4br - aHaHac, 6axanil , KoKoc 14 Ap. (unuKaqecrBeHHble mylrnxra). 4-5 ueaaaepudn-Hblx KoMn olutlui,t, noAroroBreHHblx Bocnil-rarereM (cn. pucyuox).
,'." ,,3off9pc'
Peronenlyerue yre5ilue noco6rr, mre.porypo.
[nararu <<Opyxru>, <<0crpo s>>.Komnlexr KaproqeK c ueo6paxeHrem
rponuqecxrx $pyxroe.Heraeepu6Huan KoMn03x qun Mf, annr,t-
Kaquu <<HarnpmopD) (2-3 aapnaxra).Pacrpacr u c uto6palKeH t,tn M t4 ar3on4qec-
KXX nnOAOB.
Co4epxorre 3oilrrxr,Buunauue: 3aHflTue no annluraqur <<3a-
uopcrufi HaropMopD npoBoAurcfl nocnegaunnh no o3HaKoMneHuo c orpyxaoqrMMr4poM, B xo4e Koroporo y flerefi yroqHfllor-cr npe4craBleHilf, o6 oco6eHHocrflx sr3o-Tnqecxhx pacreuufi u ux nro4oB.
,Qeru paccMarpuBapr rpacueufi Harop-Mopr r43 cBexnx rponhqecKnx nnoAoB (aHa-Hac, KoKoc,6auaH) i lnr KaqecrBeHHbtx Mynn-xefi. flegaror npeparaer nonp6oBarbcfi 14HanoMuHaeT, qTo AeTil yxe 3HanT, oTKyAa KHaM nphexarr (npr,tnaulnu, npunerenr,t) anlHeo6urquue nno4bt. fierr,t He cneua o6xo4nrHaTOpMOpr H paccMarp[BapT ero co BcexcropoH. 06cyxgarorcfl na6logeHun u BbtBo-4u 4ereil o rom, qro HarppMopr c pa3HbtxcropoH BbtrnsArr no-pa3Homy (ecnr,t nocMo-Tperb c o4Hofi cropoHbt, Ha nepeAHeM nraHe6aHaxu, a ecril nocMorperb c Apyrofi cropo-Hbr, Ha nepeAHeM nnaHe KoKoc t4 T.A.).
Bocnurarenb noKa3btBaer AerrM qerupe-nflTb He3aeepucHHbtx KoMnolu[ui,t c npH-KreeHHbrMr,r cunygTamu Ba3 unu $pyxroa-H14l+ Bbrpe3aHHbtx ur Qaxrypnofi 6ymana.
- Cerogur Ha 3a+nruu mu 6ygem Bbtpe-3aTb pa3Hbre 3aMopcKle nnoAbt 14 cocTaB-,lRTb u3 HUX KpachBbte HaTOpMOpTbt BoT Ben4x KpacuBbtx Spyrroaxuqax. fiaeafire no-roBopr,iM o roM, KaKue Qpyrru h KaK Mbt cMo-xeM Bbrpe3aTb.
Bocnnrarenb nora3btBaer AerflM 6ymax-Hbre npflMoyronbHlKl4 pa3Horo pa3Mepa uoAl4H KBaApaThK X npeMaraeT no.qyMarb, t43raxofi 6ymaxnofi 3aroroBKt4 nyqule Bcero
, | ,' , : 3 1
tr : E ,,:ift,:
ts
Bbrpe3arb aHaHac,6anau u KoKoc. f locne or-BeroB Aerefi HanouuHaer cnoco6 aupesa-HUf,: Anfl aHaHaCa I KOKOCa CKTaAHBaeM 3a-roToBKy nonoraM n nonapHo 3aKpyrnneMyrorKr4, a 6anan BHpe3aeM TaK xe, KaK oryp-vux. (Crrr. pucyutcu.)
Bocnrrarerb npeAnaraer AerflM noAV-Marb, KaK MoxHo nepeAarb oco6eHxocrrBHeuHero BhAa (nveucrocrb noBepxHocrr)u uepoxoBarocrb aHaHaca, Bopchcrocrb Ko-Koca, rnaAKocrb 6anaxa. fieru npeparatorcBor4 cnoco6u, Bocnurarenb yroqHRer r no-Ka3HBaer HoBbre npudmul. (Cu. pucynox.)
Aenr pacnpe4erflorct Ha He6oauuue rpyn-nu no 4-5 qenoeeK, Kaxgan rpynna aul6upaeroAHy He3aBepudHttyto ocHoBy Mn KonneKrrB-xofi xomno3hqr4r4 r4r14 xe roroBur ed cama (ge-ru eu6rpaor qBer $oxa r nopyqapr oAHoMype6dnxy BHpe3arb $pyxroeHilqy).
,[enr o64yuueaor cBol4 3aMHclbt, pacnpe-
Aenfltor o6t€m pa6orul, AoroBapilBaorcfl oroM, Kro KaKue nnoAu 6yger Bbtpe3arb (a xa-KoM Korr4vecrae) n HaqrHaor pa6oraru. Boc-nurarerb noMoraer KocBeHHblMtr BonpocaMu,sMoqr4oHarbHo noAgepxt,tBaer, npr neo6xo-AxMocrr noABogl,rr pe6dnra K noncKy cnoco-6a cuaAuBaHhfl 6ymarra lr Bbtpe3aHr.tn $opmurha[ eu6opy noAxognuleil qeeroeoil raMMbt.
fien,t BHpe3aor cilnysru SpyxroB u co-3gaor Komno3uquu. Ecnu Spyxrul He noMe-qaorcr B Ba3e nnr SpyrroBHt4qe, Bocnura-TeIb coBeryer qacTilt{Ho Haroxl4Tb cuny3Tbl6ymaxuux nno4oB Apyr Ha Apyra I nogBl,t-rarb B no[cKax nyquero hx pa3MeqeHnfl.0$opmnnercn BbrcraBKa MR pogrrelefr uAerefi Bcero Aercxoro caAa.
Jlocre rorrtrr. 0SopmreHne BblcraBrh3aMOpCKr4X HaTOpMOproB, npOBeAeHHe 3KC-Kypo4r4 c pe66xrom-3KcKypcoBoAoM, co-CTaBrleHUe OnUCaTeIbHblx paCCKa3OB, pl,lCo-BaH14e HaropMoproB c Harypbl.
9rexue crnxorBopeHlrn f. P. JlarggbtHb:Mu urpaem e rere$ou.3ro AQpr,rra? lAe caox?Ecnu A$prra, craxrre!Tar. C xupaQom Hac caRxure!Kar noroaa e AQpraxe?Bcd xopmarsno?KarcAoxgf lMt4 aA$puxe?MaxcuuarbHo. . .
NONO
F"B:)
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f;,
[,nn romerox
il$
PlrcogsHre'Ho K(tfttG,llf'Kgx,'no S0lvrttcny
So1orr. V,{ltrs 4erefi co3AaBarb xyAoxe-crBeHHbre o6parur Ha ocHoBe npilpo.qHbtx$opm (rameuxoe). f lornaKoMurb c pa3Hbt-mn npuEmaMh pt4coBaHhs Ha KaMeuKax pa3-rofr QopmH. CoeepueHcrBoears rgo6pa3x-renbHyro rexHuKy (eur6r,tparb xygoxecrBeH-Hbre MaTephanbt B cooTBeTcTBuu c nocraB-aesxofr ragaueil u peanr3yeMbtM 3aMHc-rom). Paaeilearu aoo6paxeHfie.
llpegroprrerrHor poSoro. [logroroeraMn 3aHfTHfl r{l4CTbtX U npocyueHHbtx Ka-MeurKoB parxofi $opmu, BeruquHbt i l pac-qBerr'r. PaccmarpnBaHhe il o6cle4oaaHheramneil pa3Hbtx Qopm r pa3MepoB, c pa3-nu.{xofi noBepxHocrbp (uepoxoearofi, rep-xr,tcrofi, rnagxofi, orpyraofi, BbtrflHyrofr, ea-ocrpdxnox...) . l r l rpu c KaMHflMt4: <Hailgunoxoxrfi>, <<Vgsafi Ha oqynb>. KoHcrpyupo-BaHre 13 nprpoAHoro Marephana (onpeg-MequBaHhe nprpo.qnux Qopm); paccr'rarph-BaHre r,t o6cnegoBaHile npe4meroe merrofinracrrKr4 (crynsnrypbt Manbtx Qopu).
iloreprolr, xrcfpyreilil, o6opy5oroilre.t{rcrue JA npocyueHHbte KaMeuKh pasxoft$opmul, Bert,ti{t4Hbt h pacqBerK},t; ul,tpoxnil ac-copTuMeHT xyAoxecTBeHHblx MaTepuanoB:MerKu, nacrerb, KapaHgauu, Qlouacrepbt, ry-aueBHe KpacKu, Kt4cTor{K14 pa3HOrO pa3Mepa;6axo.rxt,t c eogofi, calSerrr 6yuaxHure r Ma-repqarbre; crynbnrypa Manbtx Qopm (nanpr,t-uep, rafruoHoK, MbtuKa, nrhqKa, MeABexoHoK,cnoHt,rK, genu$ux, rpn6or); noBoporHsrfi gucrMr AeMoHcrpaquI Mearofi nracrrKr.
Co4eprorxe 3oilrrxr.Bocnrrarenb noKa3btBaer AerR M HecKonb-
Ko cxynbnryp ManHx Sopn (Hanpumep, rai-q oH Ka, M bt uJoH Ka, nil4 r{ Ky, MeABexo H Ka, f p 1,t-6ox r r.A.), BHcraBrr n ux noovepdgHo HanoBoporHufi 4ncx. Cnpauuaaer, 3Hapr nnAeT[, r{TO 9TO TaKOe, nOABOAI4T K BbtBOAy OToM, qro 3To He Hacrofltqr4e gafrqoHor, Mbt-uJoHoK, rpr,r6oq a ux ugo6paxeHuff, nputtimraao6paxeHufi o6udmsue u Ha3brBaorcfl oH14cKynbnrypaMil.
llpeapoule+rtrf, KsrGult(oE::+f,r,:,;.i1i,.;.;; ";.ii#fr.:ii:iilitli:':fl:iirrrt...Eijij
l legaror paccKa3btBaer Aerf M, rtrocKynbnrypa - 3To Bl4A HcKyCCTBa, B KOTOpOMxy4oxHlrKt4 - cKynbnropbr - co3Aapr o6pa-au nn4ei, xl4BorHbtx, cKa3oqHbtx cyqecrB.3n,t o6pasul o6u€mHbte, no3ToMy Mbt MoxeMnocMorperb Ha Hrx cnepeAr, c3agu, c6oxy ncBepxy, Aaxe MoxeM o6oitru BoKpyr h ocro-poxHo norporarb, nornaAltrb. SHeatorcKynbnrypbt oqeHb 6oluuue - ux ycraHaB-,rhBaoT Ha yflxqax fopoAoB, B napKax, Bo3nerearpoB u aquutncrparrBHux 3aAaHuh... V6Heaor cxynbnrypbr coBceM MareHbKHe -rarue, KaK Bor orr,t (negaror eqd par o6pa-qaer BHnMaHile Aereil Ha MenKyp nracru-ry). Taxrae cKynbnryprlr MoxHo yBilAerb BMy3enx, xyAoxecTBeHHbtx caloHax il Ha Bbt-craBKax. A eq6 Merxue crynbnrypbt npo4a-rorcfl B Mara3hHax,,{ro6ur noAH Morflu yxpa-cnrb uru ceoil AoM. Cxylunrypy Bcer4a Ae-naer Macrep. Llar4e Bcero cKynbnrypu h3ro-TaBInBaK)r u3 KaMHn utu AepeBa c noMo-rqblo cneqilar bH btx 14 HcrpyMeHroB.
3areM ne4aror npegnaraer AerflM caMl,tMco3garb xeo6H,{Hute cKynbnrypbt us xamHefiI KAMCUKOB.
- ,Qaeafire npe4craBhM, r{To Mbt c BaMt,t -cKynbnropu. Cei.rac KaxAbfa ug Hac eu6e-per KaMeuJeK n npeBparhr ero B cKynbnrypy.fl eu6pana Bor 3ror KaMeuIeK. Aepxy ero Bnagouxax, nornaxuBato - oH rarofi nphflT-sufi xa oqynb, rnagxuil u HeMHoxKo uep-uaeufi. PaccmarpuBao KaMeueK co BcexcTopoH, noBopaqnBap h cTapapcb noHf,Tb,Koro ulu4 qro oH MHe HanoMilHaer. (flaneenpuee)iiu npuMep onpednequlaHun KoH-xpemuoil npupoduoil Qopncr; Kaxduil aoc-numoment npueodum ceoil npuMep c yud-mon oco6euuocmeil moeo unu uHoeo KaMew-xa.) Ecnu noBepHy Bor rar, - yBt4)t(y rpra6ox.Ecrn nocMorplo c gpyrofi cropoHbt, - yBl4)l(yxyxa... Kro u3 Hux MHe noHpaBuncr 6olu-ure? floxanyti, xyx. Bor y Hero npoAonroBa-roe rynoB[qe, a Bor ronoBa r,t 6y4ro Kpbt-rbrurKr4 pacKpbtBaer, vro6u B3rererr. HagoyCunUTb, noAqepKHyTb, (npOtBl,tTb> 3Th qep-
rbr. Borumy Qromacrep u 6ygy pl4coBarbnpflMo Ha KaMeuKe: flpoBeAy nuHuu no Kpbr-JrbrurxaM, qro6u oHr4 crarr 6oree 3aMerHbr-Mt,r, npopucyro ma3Kh. Tenepu Bo3bMy nac-Terb h pacKpauy KpbrnHUKl4 nf lTHbrlrKaMu.(f le4aror prcyer Ha KaMeuKe pa3HuMu Ma-TepranaMr, conpoBoxAaf noKa3 KoMMeHTa-puem.) Bor rarofi rpacraasrfi xyr! A renepuau au6epure KaMeuJKr4, Koropbre BaM Hpa-BflTCfl, paCCMOTphTe UX I npeBpaTuTe B Kpa-cilBbre cKynbnrypH.
Bocnrrarerb quraer cn4xorBopeHue B. lllu-nyxoaoft <Kapruxril u3 lyxr,r>:
Mamonr xo6orom n3 nyrnnfory6ofi Bogu Ha6panVI na KamyuKax HeHyxHbrxBacnntxu HaprcoBan.Ha cxare - nocryrnr xe6a.Ha rponrHKe - Morbrrbra.Xalu, tlro MerKoBara 'lYXa,
Xaau, qro nylxa He peKa.,[err,t au6rparcT KaMeuK]r, xyAo]KecrBeH-
Hbre MaTepranbr u HaqnHaor pr,tcoBaTb HaKAMCUKAX.
llocre rofirrrr. fieru cocraBrflror paccxa-3bt o cBol4x (oxl,tBlll l4x) KaMeuKax, npoBoASTM t4 H 14 BbrcraBxy cKyn bnryp rrranofi $opm ur.
t{rexre paccKa3a f.P. JlarsgbrHb <<XreofrKaMyuJeK):
Seper Mopn cnnoub noxpbrr MerKt, iMu Ka-MyuJKaMr. Kamyurh Kpyrflbre, nrocKue, npo-AonroBarHe, oBarbHue: cepbre, v€pxue, cKpacHbrMr4, gendxumu, opaHlxeBbrMr4 npo-)Kr4rKaMH. Ho 6onuue Bcero cepbrx, rnaAK[&6endcurx or Bbrcoxuefi Ha Hilx Mopcxofi co-nu. Mope 6ea roxqa Karaer ux, unusyer,noflrpyer.
ff paccmarpuBao KaMyurKr4, rnaxy I nog-Kl4AblBaCI Ha naAoH14, CKIaAbrBalO B KyqKr.Bapyr Blrlxy: Mexgy KaMyuKoa npo6rapaercflxyqoK. Xyvox noxox xa 6oxuro KopoBKy,TOIbKO CnilHKa neCqaHOrO qBeTa, CO CBeT-nHM MpaMopHbrM pncyHKoM. C xamyurKa HaKaMyueK, roBKo nepe6rapan ipemn napaMhranox, rapa6xaercn xyqox. Bor oH co-cKonb3Hyn, nepeBepHyrcfl, nonexan Ha cBo-efr mpamopxoi raperKe, cnoxilB Ha rpyAl4
nantu, 14 cHoBa no6exan. ff nonpo6oeanaero B3rrb. H roruxo npnxocHyracb, KaK 3a-Mep xyr{ox, flexur, cnoBHo mdpraufi, flanoKHe BuAHo, Bce nog ce6n nogo6pan.
floroxuna n xyqKa Ha naAoHb, Ha Kpacu-ByCI MpaMopHylo cnrHKy, HoxKaMr BBepx.Tuxo rexnr xyr{or, TorbKo ycutu B34parr-BaoT. Haaepno, aonHyercn?..
- Eern, xY'tox! Seru!CHoea c KaMyuKa Ha KaMyueK Kyga-ro no
cBor4M AenaM npo6rapaercfl xyqox c nonu-poeaxHofi cnnxrofi , rar noxoxufi Ha Ma-neHurcufi , o6raraxuui mopem KaMyueK.
' ,$,'1&l,:11,,{':
oo o
o
finn romeror
tffi'
Ilenrs' c "lforypu
3oporr. CoaepueHcrBoBarb yMeHhe pac-nnoqltBarb Hcxo4Hyro Qopmy (urap, oBot4g -<<R fi qo>>, Ko Hyc, ycevtlx x u fi ro+ryc) u B ltAo n 3-MeHsTb ed Mn co3AaHHff Bbtpa3urelbHbtxo6paroa: npuqilnbtBarb, orrflrrBarb, BAaB-rhBarb, pacceKaru (genaru Haceuru), Aonor-HflTb HalenaMn B BhAe noIOCOK 14 nRTeH;npepoxurb pa3nrqsufr hHcrpyMeHr il Ma-repuanH Mn xyAoxecrBeHHoro o$opmne-Ht4fl BbtJleflreHHbtx paKoB14H (crern, Konnaq-Ru $nouacrepoa, 6ucep, 6ycrnu, MerKuenyroBuqbr); noraaarb cnoco6 ilgroroeneHuf,gaof ixof i , 3aKpbtaaoqef icn paKoB14Hbl uo6urparu eror o6pa3 - nofloxr,rrb ((xeMqy-xl,tHy) (Hanpnmep, KpachByCI 6yo,rHy uluqBerHyp xoxQery).
llpegroprrerbror po6oro. Eecega o MoJt-,tpcKax, paccMaTpuBaHile paKoBl4H pa3HbtxBt4AoB (neploerqu, npy4oBhKa, KaryuJKt4,nvxaHrlt, np[MopcKux rpe6euxoB, ycrpr4-qu, 6eary6xn, xemqyxHt4qbl, Mn1nn, nIHHblr,t Ap.). Cpaanexue, o6clegoBaHile u y3Ha-
, BaH[e paKoBl4H c 3arpbtrbtM]t rra3amu. Pu-coBaHue paKoBxH c Harypbt: Clyuaxre uy-Ma paKoBt4H.
torepronr, xncrpyrerrbt, o5opygoronre.lhacrrnuH nnu recro (no aur6opy); crerr,t;
r , iJ,, , i : , ,r : , . ; : j r , 6r, |cep; nyroBlqbt; 6ycrHrr,t . PaxoeilHut
]*,,i,.]5, MoxHo BHrenilTb yrg cordHoro Tecra, Bbtcy-
f,,,i'.f uhrb B AyxoBKe h pa3plrcoBarb - oHr,i 6VAyr
['.iffi" KaK Hacrottqre r Aonro coxpaHrrcn. Heuo-J,u",.."i,i,r" xo nonyqatorcfl paKoBt4Hbt 143 Mf,rKoro cgo6-
HOrO TeCTa, hx MoxHo ucneqb u ycTpol4Tb Ha-croRuqnfi nup.
Cogeprorue 3orrrrt.Bocnrrarerb qilTaer AerflM cn4xorBope-
sre A. Sapro <<ParoanHa):
ff paxoaraHy aryB ropo6re 6epery.Ona nexana paHuure
,:.i,, :,,: r, B necKg na 6epery.'.$ffi Mofi ge4yuKa c Kaeraga',": ' . i ' f lpreds ed c co6ofr.
tlygeenue pol(oBlr,Hbl
Ed npunolrt4uJb K yxy -A s Heil uyMr4r npu6oil,14 aerep roHxr BonHbt...1 4 s x o m x a r e y H a cMu moxeM cnyuarb Mope,Kan 6ygro 3Aecb Kasxag.
,[eru paccMarpuBaor 3-5 parxbtx paKo-enr (Harypy, $ororpa$rara r,r pr,rcynnr,r).
Bocnnrarenb npoBo4t4r 6ece4y o Kpacoren pa3Hoo6patnu paKoBt4H. VroqxRer npeA-craBneHue 4erefi o roM, r{To paKoBHHbt - 3ToAOM]4KH ynuroK u HeKoropbtx Apyrilx Mop-cKr4x xl,tBorHbtx (ruroruocxoe); B TaK[x (Ao-MilKaX) MOXHO CnpflTaTbCfl OT BparOB h nno-xofr noro4ut.
Iegaror paccxa3bt Baer Bocror{ Hyl<l nereH-Ay o ToM, KaK OrqHaXAbt HaA MOpeM nponeranaHren, ero cle3a, ynaB B Mope, npeBpaTlt-nacb B AparoqeHHylo xeMqyxilny u o6pocnanepnaMyrpoeofi paxoer Hofi .
Bocnurarerb HaquHaer rennrb h npepa-raeT AeTf,M yraAaTb, KaKafl H3 paKOBl4H Cny-xr4r B KaqecrBe Harypbt - T.e. au6paua 4nnrenKh. 3arem noKa3brBaer o6o6uldnHuleQopmu - npflMylo u 6oxoeyro (raryuKy tlnpygoB14K), cnrpan b u3 qvnuHApa, oearuHHfiAr4cK, cnntoqeHuufi roxyc - u npocur gerefipa3noxrrb al4 Sopmu Bo3re paKoBlrH (opr-ruxaroe) lt cKa3arb, r{To Ha qro noxoxe (no-go6paru napu). VroqnRer, qro cHaqana Hyx-Ho nocraparbcn yBhgerb caMbte o6uqr,te oqep-TaHnfl, BunenilTb Sopmy - uap, (nprHt4x>)(nonyc$epy), <<nendurrcy> (gr,rcr), ult4 (Mop-KoBKy> (xonyc) h rolbKo 3areM AononHf,rb -BbtTfl rilBaTb, 3aKpyr{uBaTb, npHulnnbtBaTb, Ha-nenrhBaTb Aeranil hnh yKpaujaTb KaKnM-TOApyrilM cnoco6om - npoqapanbtBarb crexofi(ay6ovr,tcrxofi), craBurb orneqarxu Konnaq-rom $norrracrepa. PaxoeuHul 6Heaor o6r6m-Hbre h noqrr nrocKue. fieyxcreopqarue nno-cxre paKoBr,tHbt cocroflT 143 AByx qacrei, xaxxopo6ovra c Kpbnxeqrofi .
Bo epemn o6rncnexuh u 3arem no xo4ypa6oru Bocnhrarenb o6parqaer BHuMaHue
.$fi'#
H
gerefi Ha HeKoropHe oco6exsocrr4 BHeuJHe-ro BHAa paKoBHH u ueo6xogt4Mocrb norcKaaAeKBarH brx neo6parrrer bHo-Bbrpa3uren b-HHX CpeACrB:
. paKoBr4Hbr Moryr 6uru nnocKrMr4 n o6r-iimnumu, oguHapHbtwu nnu AeofiHHFrr,t (4en,tcaMr i lqyr cnoco6ur lenKu, a B caMoM KoHqe3aHflTr4R MoxHo nocoBeroBarb a geofiuuepaKoB14Hbr-I(eMqyxH14qbr noroxl4Tb ()KeM-qyD - 6ycnnxy, ecrr paKoBr,rHa BHnolHeHah3 milHbl Anu RroAKy, ecnn ucnonb3yeTctc4o6noe recro);
. xpafi paKoB14H 6Heaer rna$xui't, BonHt4-cruf i wu c ay6urxamu, i lHorAa oqeHb AnilH-Hbrmh (a nenxe sro MoxHo nepegarb npu-dmamn crnaxuBaHHff, npnqunbrBaHuR, orrf-rula+un c 3aocrpeHreM u r. A.);
. Ha noBepxHocn4 paKoBr4H 6uaaxrr yao-pbr B BuAe nonocoK rnu Bbrcrynaouux rpe-6euKos, KoropHe pacnonaraCITcfl no-pa3-HoMy: KaK Beep rnh Kpyril Ha BoAe (o$op-Ml4Tb MOXHO C nOMOt4blO CTeKr IIr Halena-Mt4 1,13 TOHKl4X nnaCTUnhHOBuX XryrrxOe);
o noBepxHocrb paKoBHH o6uqso He rnaA-Kafl, a uepoxoBarar (moxHo nphnoxhrb Kaenuofi $opme rpy6yn Saxrypnyo rKaHb t4TeM CaMbrM nepeAaTb HepoBHocTb, 3epHltc-rocrb noBepxHocn,t).
,Qeru, HeAaBHo noceu{atoqfie Aercrnf ica& B renKe c Harypbr crapapTcfl nepeAarbcaMyo o6qyo Sopmy paKoBnH. 0cranunumAeTflM BOCnHTaTenb CTaBIT 3aAaqy KaK MOX-Ho roqHee noxa3arb ece oco6eHHocn4 BHeu-Hero BuAa (o6qee crpoeHre, Aerarh, Ae-Kop).
Buctagra. Bce paKoBr4Hbr axxyparHopa3Meqaor Ha AHe aKBapilyMa, xau6oneeyAaqHbre BbrcraBrflror KaK myseiHue sKcno-HaTbr B napax c ophfl4HaraMh.
llocre gottrrrr. lrlrpu e myaeil paKoBt4H t44o6ur.ry xemqyra. fhacruluHosurf i cnex-raKnb no cxa3xe f.X. Ax4epcena <<Pycanov-Ka)).
t{renue cKa3Ku f.P. IlargAbtHb <<Xeacry-Hbf l ) :
B rrxofr 3aBoAr4 xr4ra paKoBnHa-ropAf,r{-ra. f lpu BcrKoM y4o6nom cnyqae oHa roBo-pi lna:
- fl - nepnaMyrpoBafl! 1'1g morx paKoBr4HAenator nepnaMyrpoBHe nyroBu qH. fl oarouy14 3oByr MeHfi nepnoBlrqefi. f l He Karaf,-ToraM Karyu Ka unu npyAoBl4K, y Koropoil n pa-KoBl4Ha - He paKoBilHa, a raK ce6e,3aBuryu-ra! ff - AByxcrBopqarafl. K romy xe y MeHflMflrKafl po3oBar Hora. A maxrun?! KaxanMaHTrr Ha uxe! Bu roruro sgfinHnre!
Ogxax4u, pacxBacraBUucb, neproBr4qacnuulKoM lxl4poKo pacnaxHyfla cTBopKt't cBo-efi paxoeuHbr. B ero BpeMr no 6epery unacepan BopoHa.
,QeficrerrerbHo, xopouJa Ha axyc!KapKHyna BopoHa, cbeB nepnoBur{y.
Crapuft 3aMueruil pax Bbrre3 r3-nog Ko-pnfu, rpycrHo noKaqar KreuHf, Mu u Ha3up'a-TeIbHO CKa3aI paqaTaM:
9ro6u npaBrnbHo nocrynarb, HaAouMerb xors 6ur xe6onuuyp ronoBy! A y nep-noBilqu ed coecem He 6uro.
[,nn souerox
&mp*mm Annnr*cl${fi#32 Hogenr {xannexrilBlf€f,'l90 rortrre
l4fi,ftl.iT,KGry,.l , -',," . ".i '.,i,' il:rf :,r'' "i*ildtdtilr#
3o4ou. V,{uru Aerefi cocraBrlflTb rapMo-H14r{Hbre o6parul pur6or x3 orAenbHbtx 3re-MeHroB (rpyroe, oBaroB, rpeyronbHrxoe).ArrueHsupoBarb cnoco6u Bbtpe3aHhfl Kpy-roB h oBaroB - u3 KBaAparoB unu npf,Mo-yronbHhKoe nyrdm 3arpyrneHuf, yrnoB. Pag-BhBarb xom6uxaropHbte r KoMno3hqhoHHUeyMeHrr: cocraBnflTb BapuaHTH nro6paxe-nr,tft (pu6ox) r,tr HecKolbKrx ,{acrei, Kpacil-Bo pa3Meqarb Ha KoMno3ltqt4oHHoil ocxoee(axaaprayn xpyrnofi ni l l npf,Moyroaunofi
Qopruru). 06orar4arb onHr corpyAHl4qecrBa14 COTBOpqeCTBa nph Co3AaHt u KorneKTuB-Hoil rouno3hqr414.
llpegroprterbHor po5oro. flo4roroexaKoMno3il r- luoH Hofi ocHoBbt <<Hau aKBapuyM))(eosmoxHu 2-3 BapraHra pa3nuqHoil Sop-Mbr 14 pa3Horo pasmepa).
foreprorbr, xlcrpyteilrH, o6opygorolre.l-[aeruan 6ymara rnaAKooKpaueHHan n Qax-rypHan, Kycot{Kr4 npxofi TKaHt'1, HoxHt4t{bt,Knefi, can$erxu 6ymaxxue u Marepqarbte,xopo6ovxu Ann o6peaxoe, o6perru qaerxofi6yuarra h rKaHil 4rn o$opMneHrR pu6or.
Peronen1yenue yre5lue noco6xt, trlte.poTypo.
lhaxar <<Mopcxar as6yxa>.KoMnreKT Kaproi{eK c raro6paxeHilRMt4
. psr6ox.g Heraaepudnnan KoMno3ilqr,rf l <<Hau aK-€ BapuyM)) (2-3 aapuaura).
,, ,:',.; '
Cogepxonxe 3oilttnt.f legaror BbrKraAbrBaer Ha $nauenerpa-
Qe rnH MarHwuoi,t AocKe HecKoJrbKo pbl-6orc, cocraBrf l f l ux u3 pa3Hbrx reoMerphqe-cKhx Suryp (cn. pucynox). f lpe4raraerAernM nocMorperb Ha Hux u 3anoMHl4Tb.3arem npoo4T 3aKpbrrb ma3a n MeHfler He-Koropbre Aeranr,t . 0rrpurB ma3a, Aerlt cra-paorcn yraAarb, qro r43.MeHrrocb. i lpoao-Attrcfl AhAaKruqecKar urpa c xyfloxecT-
. : : : : . , , , , : BeHHbrM coAepxaHueM <<Cocraei lM pu6-
}9{ Ky) : Ha QnauenerpaSe vnu MarHrrxof iAocKe BbrKnaAbrBaercf l oAHa Sopma - oBatl
(rynoenr4e), x xoropoil noovep64Ho npr-craBflf l lorcfl TpeyronbHuKl4, oBarlbl, nony-
oBarH r Ap. Srarypur (parxHe xBocrbt un raBHuru ) .
Bocnrrareru noKa3btBaer 2-3 pu6nr,KpacrBo BblrenreHHHe, BHpe3aHHble unuHapucoBaHHbre,,{ro6ut nepeKn}oqnru 4erefic ycnoBHo-cxeMart,tqecxoro raro6paxeHusHa xy4oxecrBeHHoe. Cnpauueaer, KaKnepu6xra noHpaBrnhcb 6oruue u noremy?Ilpe4aaraer AerRM caMhM Bupe3arb rc 6y'Marn KpacuBbrx pur6or h noMecr) Tb ux B Ha-pucoaauuut f t aKBapuyM (uau aKBapuyMblpaaHofi Sopmu). 06paqaer BHnMaHue Ha ro,rro pu6ox MoxHo Bbtpe3arb no cBoeMy xe-raHuto r43 qBerHofi 6yr,larr hril TKaHil il yK-pacurb nonocKaMn, nf lTHbluKaMl4, FopaMur,te o6perroe, rouSern4, Hl4Toqex.
Coeeryer rcnolb3oBarb u Apyrue npudmuto$opmaeHtAf,, B ToM t{l,tcne cMeuilBaHre He-cKorbKr4x qBeroB (mpamopxurf i rypamr,t),npopr4coBKa qeuyu, co34aHue 6olee crox-Horo nonilxpoMHoro HaKnaAHoro yropa. ,[e-ru esr6r,rpatoT Mare puan.
Buctagra. , [err, t noMeqaor pur6or B6onuuofi aKBapuyM unu B HecKoJlbxo Ma-reHbrl4x, ceo6ogtto pacnonaraor no BceMynpocrpaHcrBy aKBapuyMa.
llocne rolrrxr. PltcoeaHhe u BHpe3aHhepur6or (c xaryput, no 3aMucly), KoHcrpyt4-poBaHile ur 6ymaru u Apyrnx MarepnaroB,nrereH[e il3 npoBonoxr4. lrlgroroeneHue ur-pu <<Ioercu, pur6ra> (maaeHbKue MarH[rblHa ygor{Ka& cxpenxr Ha cilnyarax pur6or).Bapuauru AnAaKrrqecxoi l i l rpbt: pt4coBaHueMeJroM Ha AocKe, narovltoil Ha necKe urvlBHKnaAbrBaHue Sopu Ha crone.
PacxpaurBaHue Sr rypor , Bb t renreH-Hbrx r43 cor6xoro recra. Phcoeaxue no 3a-Mbf cny - nq$uBhAyan bHoe r KorneKThBHoeHa 6onuuux Jrt4crax 6yrrraru (xa o6onx).Bupesaxre chnygToB MopcKt4x xt4BorHbtx.14rpa <<Vra4afi, xro oro?> (roxrypubte pu-cyHKl4 MenOM Ha AOCKe Unr CAenaHHble u3npoeonorr,t) .
ry[}{o9
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Haw arceapuyn.Bapuaumu Kownnuquil
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flrtn romeror
lf5
.' ' irtffi, '.-'. ' i"$#'":fi#ghR,- ,.'$l''.,*s,il#
P , H € o F o H H B . l K G f g . p H i r r e , H T H p o B f l l ' i h € , . , r , : , , , 1 ; , : , , i . : , : . j , , , , : , , , , , j
' ,, , ,',,,,, , , '. ,, , , , ,3en€rbff, ffro,ft, {rpocrrn Bgicl+bl}
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3ogorr. Bugaarr IHTepec K 3KcnepilMeH-ranbHoMy (onurruomy) ocBoeHulo t lBera.Pagehearb qyBcrBo qBera. Bocnuruearb ca-M OCTOf, TeI b H OCTb, UHUu'UaT UB H O CTb.
toreproru, xltcrpynextbr, o6opygoronxe.Kpacxr ryaueBbte r arBapelbHbte, nanilTpblunH KepaMHqecKhe nrilrKt4 (6ntonqa), Kvtcrv,pa3Hbrx pa3MepoB, tq6txu ly6xue, TaMnoHblBarHHe, BarHbte naroqKu, cal$erxn 6ymax-Hbre h Marepqarue,6axxr, craxaHbt t4lu BaH-Hoqxu (rnaerur) c so4oil.
Cogeprorte 3ontrtt.Bocnrrarenu quraer AerRM 3nil3oA 143
KHr4)KKr4 <<[eeruue nagouKt4> npo Maluqu-Ka, Koropufi xorea crarb xyAolKHuKoM, t4 co-g4a6r ycnoBhr Mf ceo6ogHoro 3Kcnepu-MeHTHpOBaHUfl C KpaCKaMH C qenblo nonyqe-Hhf, pa3Hbrx qBeToB 14 orTeHKoB.
Ha cae4ypqrfi AeHb - B qerBepr - con-HbrlrKo ct4RIO no-npexHeMy u cBepKana BAoxAeBHx Kanrflx Pa4yra. Marsqrx noAo-u6n no6nuxe u y1ulhncR: <<floqeMy rBot4AyrH-AOpOrh TaK recHo nphxanncb Apyr KApyry, nM xe xeygo6uo?>>
- Ho 6naro4apn 3roMy y MeHn He rph qBe-Ta, a qerbrx ceMb. l-4e 4ae Ayrlr HaKra4btBa-lorcfi Apyr Ha Apyra, raM MexAy HuMu noflB-nfleTcfl Tperbn - ABa qBeTa cMeunBapTcflMexAy co6oi u nonyqaercn HoBufi - cMe-
,.,:i,..,.,,::,,!,.- uaHHblh. Ecnu 6u ge 6urao raKoro qBeroBo-r'. ',; '*'. ro ceKpera, Tbr 6H ahAen ronbKo KpacHyro,' ''H, xdnryro. u o4Hroro Ayrlr - Mor4 rnaeHue (oc-
, ' , , ' * Hoexue) qBera.,r" '" , ' ." ' Maauqur cMeuan Ha narhrpe xdnryxr n
cl,rHloro Kpacru. (3adauue demnu. flonpo-6yfire il Bbr cMeuarb xdnryro KpacKy c cr-xefi. t{ro y Bac nonyvr,rnocu?)
CronurxyB BHr43 no Ayre-nraHe, MarbquKot{yruncn Ha recHofi nonRxe. Kax gAecu 6H-no cnorofiHo u nerxo! Ceexan 3eneHb u
! n npoxnaAHaf, TeHb npilrnaulanu ocTaHoBl4Tb-.,i4 cfl t,t orAoxHyrb.
;i'.i,|:.lt,J
Bonpoc demnu. Hagoeilre KoponeBcrBo, BKoropoe nonan MarbquK. Kro ram xr,te€r?(Jlnryurxa, KpoKoAt4Jl, Ky3HeqilK, 3Mef,, flqe-pLrqa, xyx-6poH3oBKa...) Kar xretircR eroo6urarernm?
Maaurnxy He AaBan noxor qeeroeofi cex-per.
- A qro nonyqilTcfl, ecru cMeuarb KpacKhno-pa3HoMy: cHaqara MHoro x6nrofi lt Mattocnnefi, a noroM Hao6opor - MHoro cuxei uMaro xdnrofi?
- flonyvarcn pa3Hbte orreHxr! - 3axpil-qana o6egunxxa. - TonuKo rbt He roponrcb,y3Haeub o6 orom B caMoM nocnegHeM Kopo-fleBcTBe.
Manu,{ux Haqan cMeuluBarb Kpacx}t. EronaflouKr,r nepenaqKarucb... Ho ott He cranBbrruparb lrx o AXt4Hcu. Pag, gea, rpr! - u 3e-ndxue nagouKl4 orneqaranilcb Ha 6yruare -
Bor 14 roroB HoeHfi pilcyHoK gnn Pa4yrr.- Vpa! - 3aKput{ana o6esbnHKa, - nony-
r{uracb narbMa, npflMo KaK Hacronqan!Manuqur He cMor uafrru gelExufi qBeror,
nogroMy eur6pan caMyto KpacrByto BeroqKyc nHcroqKawu u ornpaBuncn Aomofi.
3adauue u Bonpocil demnu. flpn4ymafire,r{To eqe MoxHo HaphcoBarb raAoulKaMil.(5a6orxy, nepttarKu, conHbtuJKo, nonyrafl,opna, 4r,txo6para, dxura...)
- ,flaaafire r Mbt c BaMu nopa6oraeM Hanan urpax, KaK Hacrofl lql4e xyAoxH 14 K14.
Aern orKpHBaor aKBapenbHHe KpacKlt,cMaquBaor t,rx BoAofi, c6pularuBan KanenbKilc qucrofi KhcroqKu. Sepyr nanltTpbt u noroc-xr,t 6enofi 6ymarra Mt pt4coBaHrfl. Bocnura-TeIb npeMaraeT cHaqala (noroBopl,tTb) cgerdHHM qBeroM. Aerra na6upaxrr reldxytoKpacKy u HaHocfr HecKoJlbKo qBeroBblx nfl-reH Ha 6enyro nonocKy Ha paccron+uu Apyror Apyra (nonocxy MoxHo npeABaprrerbHocnoxilTb ABaxAbl nononaM u pa3BepHyrb,qro6u or4ennrb (oKoulKH) Mfl nnren). Boc-nurarenb KoMMeHrupyer: <<3ro aptcuh gea€-
Hbn4 qBer, oH paccKa3btBaer o lerxefi TpaBe14 /u,rcrBe>. 3arem Bocnnrarenb npeAnaraerAerflM npoMurb Kt4cror{Ky, na6paru xdnryxrKpacKy u go6aaurb K oAHoMy 143 geniixux ns-TeH, xopoulo cMeuae. flern cpaBHhBator qBe-ToBbre nflTHa. Bocnnrarenb cnpaurBaer, oqdm rlu o KoM Moxer paccKa3arb 3ror qBer(o xyaxevl4tax, nrryuKax, HexHbtx rpaBilH-xax). fianee Bocnrrarenb npeparaer AerrMcHoBa npoMbtrb Kt4cror{Ky, Ha6paru crHefiKpacKu t4 cMeuaru eqd c oAHl,tM gertiHHmnf,THoM.,Qen, t cpaBHhBaor cuHe-3erdnuf iqBer c rycrbtM ApeMyqltM recoM. Bocnrra-Tenb co3Aa6r ycloaun Mn cao6oguoro 3Kc-neprMeHThpoBaHun c aKBaperbHbtM14 Kpac-KaMU B nOnCKaX (rOBOpRt4r4p) qBeToB 14 OT-TCHKOB.
flora Aeru 3KcnepuMeHn4pytor, Bocnilra-renb pacrnagbrBaer ra ceo6o4HoM crore 6e-ryro 6ymary pa3Horo Qopmara n pa3MepaMR nerHrx Kapri lH. l lpraaneraer BHuMaHHegerefi lr nora3HBaer xoeHfi cnoco6 co3Aa-Hrff KapTilHbt.
<<florrpafire) c iqByMfl KpacKaMu - xdn-rcia n cnxei. Cxaqala Bo3bMrre MHoro xdl-rcil n 2-3 xanerbtu cuHeit, cueuafire u Ha-prcyi lre qro-Hn6ygu gendxoe (nucrouex,rpaBxy, ryceHnqy, KpoKo4t4aa). A noroM no-creneHHo go6aennfire cltHloto KpacKy rc xdn-roi, prlcyire n xa6nxrgafire, xaK 6y4er me-HtTbcfi qBeT Baurx pl4cyHKoB.
flo xo4y 3aHflTl4r Bocnilrarerb qfiraer fle-TRM CT,tXi l O BeCHe.
Maf,3endxuril, rpacnurfi,flpt<nit uait,C pe6nr narbn4utKt4llocuruai,,QepeaunB nucruxh ogeHb,3eexr pyqbnMu[erufi 4exu!KyRa R B MaeHn nora4y r -Beage r colHbnuxoHafi4y!
(C. Kanymuxnu)
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Annn rroql,tf KonnerTl,tBttofl
3ogorr. ilpoAolxarb ytll4rb Aereil BHpe-3arb po3erKoBbre qBerbt rr 6ymaxHbtx KBaA-paroB, cnoxeHHbrx 3HaKoMbrM cnoco6ort(ABaxAH no AharoHaril)). 06orarrrb annrt,1-KarrBHylo rexHltKy BHpe3arb renecrKl4pasnofi Qopmu, nepe4aBan xapaKrepHHeoco6exHocru xbnrperxurx qBeroB (6enuepoMauKH, cuHue BacunbKH, KpacHble MaKllunu raorguru). floragaru AerRM Bo3Mox-Hocrb cocraBneHfif, nauopamuofi KonfleK-rf ienofi KoMno3]rqnu Ha e4ruofi ocHoBe u3MHoxecrBa sneMeHroa (qeeruoe). Paseu-Barb npocrpaHcrBeHHoe MbnureHile r eoo6-paxeHre. BocnnrbtBarb rHrepec K corBop-qecrBy.
iloreprorr, rilGrpyretttu, o6opygorottre.L[aernan 6ymara, roroBue 6yr'raxnule $op-Mbr - qBerHbre KBaAparH parHoil Belilt{t4Hblr pacqBerKr; HoxH14qbt, npocrble KapaHAa-un, carQerKh 6ymaxnute il TKaHeeble, Krefr,KreeBbre Khcror{K]4, po3erKu Mf, Kret, Kre-durr.
flpepoprremlor po5oro. Paccmarpnsa-Hr,te SororpaSrail, orxpbrroK, KareHAapefi crro6paxeHt,reM qBeroB (pomaurrn, Bacunb-Ku, rBo3At Kt , Maqvi); 6eceAa o BecHe u qBe-ryqHx pacreHunx; Al4AaKrnqecKafl urpa Haqeeroaofi MoAenr <<{aerxofi AoM14K> c qe-nbo pa3BuT) n BocnpHflTl4fl qBeTa u nonyqe-H uR rapMoH14r{ Hbrx qBerocot{eraxuil.
Copproxre 3olttrt.Bocnurarerb quraer AerflM orpbtBKl,t u3
cnrxorBopeHrf, [. Ilarr4usu <<3anax nyroB>:
Mqancn Berep cropoHofr,Tpouyn 3anax ayroeofi!
Koroxor uq r4K B4pyr 3aner,Mar c rBo3Ar4Koil 3aarer,
fueeep uanoqroi MaxHyl,3aepo6ofi rerKo er4oxnyn!
l logcuxrar BacrrbKt4Ceor rna3Kr-oroH br l4. . .
,[ee maaacrbte 6yxau rr,Co6r,rpan mii4 xa KauKe,
|{eeru fiyroBue (nonopsm+rof, KomnosHltn,ff l
Xo6orxaMu 3aKpyrhnil,B xe6o ma3Kn 3axarilttt4.
A pouauxil noreBbte,A pouauril nyroBble
Xdlrum rtorilKaM KltBapr,Vnu6ancu, HaneBapr.. .
Bocnurarenb noKa3btBaer Aerfl M r,tao6pa-xeHufl po3erKoBurx (r.e. ilMetoqux Kpyro-Boe crpoeHre BeHqr,txa) qaeroa - 6enyo po-MauIKy, KpacHylo noneBylo rBo3At4Ky (nnumar) u cnsui,t sacnrdx. Cnpauraaer, e utilacxoAcrBo u ornuque 3Tux qBeroB MelKAy co-6ofi. fierx npuxo4nr K BbtBoAV, qro Bce pac-cMarpHBaeMHe qBerH noxoxl4 Ha Kpyr llnllHa conHbmtKo (rmercr e ceoeil ocHoBe Kpyr,ecrI cMorperb Ha Hhx caepxy). BocnnrarenucnpauhBaer Aerei, KaK MolKHo BHpe3arb ra-Kre qBerbr 143 6ymarra. 06o6rqaer (<<MoxttoraK... or{eHb xoporuufi cnoco6 .. .) H r.A.) , lHanoMlrHaer paquosalusstil cnoco6 - Bbtpe-3aHne po3erKoBoro qBerra nyrdu cnoxeHufl6ymaxnoro KBagpara ABaxAH no AraroHa-nt,t. CHa.{ana AerH ynpaxHttorcfl Ha qepHo-
BHx nhcrrax 6ymarh, a noroM co3Aaor Kpa-crBHe o6paru qBeroB 143 qBerHofi 6ymarra.
Bocnurarenb noxa3btBaer AerRM pa3Hbtenpudrvrur o$opruneHlrt KpaR - <<6epera> po-3erKoBbrx Qopm, qro6u nonyqt,tnucb pa3HHeLlBerbr, KaK HacToRlqile: y poMauKll 14 MaKarenecrKl,l oKpyrnble - BHpe3aeM (MaKoBKl4),y Bac[nbKa u rBo3AuKu renecrKl4 cnoxHble(cnoxnopacceqiir u ue) - Bbtpe3aeM <<ry6v u -
xu>> (cn. pucyuox).Bocnrrarenb cnpauhBaer gerefi, Kaxoro
qBera noreBbre qBerbt poMauKa, sacrri.iK,rBo34hKa. Vro.rHner orBerbr (e cnyvae Heo6-xoAr4Mocnr) r,r npegaaraer Bbtpe3arb MHoro-MHoro qBeroB, qro6u t,t3 Hr4x MoxHo 6ulnococraBhrb pa3Hbte KoMno3nqru. f ieru Bblpe-3aptor KoHKperHHe qBerbr (pomaux. , Baculb'Ku, MaKil n noreBbte roo3Arrr,t), nog6upafl6ymaxnue KBaAparrKlt coorBercrBytoqeroqBera h crapancb nepegaru Qopmy nenecr-xoa (<<maroexr,l) unu <<ty6v u xr>).
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Bce eupe3aHHue qBeru Aeru nepeHocf,Txa cso6oAtsri cron unu Ha nor, paccMarpr-Ba|oT u c noMot4bto BocnhTaTelfl cocTaBlfl-or KpacuBylo KoMno3hqnto <<Hau nyD). Boc-nurarerb cnpauilBaer gereil, KaK HyxHonpuKneurb t4Berbt, qro6u oHr4 Bbtrnr4enilKaK XrBbte, r BeTep ueBenhn ux flenecTKl,t.,[ern BHcKa3btBaor cBot4 npegnonoxeHrfl.Bocnurarenb 3rror{Hfler orBerbt 14 HarnRAHoAeMoHcrpt4pyer cnoco6: 6epdr qBeroK, npu-Kna4brBaer ero K He3aBepudnnoi KoMno3u-quu B noilcKax noAxoAf t4ero MecTa, cHuMa-eT qBeToK c KoMno3UUnU, nepeBopaquBaeTero Ha xneiixre, HaHoct4T rner,t c o6oporuoficTopoHbt ,il,t1|lb Ha cepeA,tHKy qBeTKa, OnflTbnepeBopaquBaeT, nnoTHo nprxxMaeT qBe-roK cepeguuxofi K He3aBepu€xxofi KoMno-3uqnu <<Hau nyr); arKyparHo npltnoAHilMa-eT lenecTKil nalbr{ilKaMh Inh 3aKpyr{hBaeTux Ha KapaHAau, vro6u nphAarb nbturHocrb,xr4Bocrb r,t o6rdm.
llocre sorrrxr. 0$opmneH he naHopam HofiKomno3ltqrr <<Hau nyD) 6yger npogonxeHoHa cneAyoqeM 3aH8il414 nO annnrKaquu<<5a6oqru nopxaloD).
9rexne crrxorBopeHhfl A. K. Toncroro <<Ko-IOKOIbr{l , tK14 MOl4>:
Konoxonuq, KtA Mon,[aernrn crenrue!t{ro rnngrre Ha MeHR,TEmxo-rony6ule?
lrl o qdrvt 3BeHnre BblB 4exu eeci-inHfi Mas,Cpegu HeKoueHofi rpaaul,l-onoaofi xraas?
9reHre crrxorBopeHrr f .P. Iar r4uxu<1446r BecHa)):
1'14€r BecHa ropyu KaMu,Iecamr Aa onyuKaMil.144€r, norir, n lor CIKaer,Canfiur, Kp14r{t4T, aryKaer.Ha lyxafiKn, Ha KaHaBblO4yeaxvr,tK Bbtuen 6paeufi .B nexnoi 3eneHu rycrofi,Ceerrr ulnnrofi sonoroi!
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fienKo c*txerHof, KontleKTHBHoR ' "ii' I i 1'�"'ir;''' rr'i ''; '-
J4 Hesent ltu Htr tryr xof,]rrfil, mbil ,Df,r(o'K.tr8lt*ttlft93 Eoilrrto
3ogorr. Vquru gereil nennrb no eur6opynyroBbte pacreHhR (pomaurry, sacun€x, ogy-BaHqhK, KOnoKoIbt{14K, 3eMrflH14Ky, 3naKU,
rpaeur) vt HaceKoMux (6a6oqeK, xyroB, nsiir,crpexos), nepeAaBaff xapaKrepHble oco6en-HOCT14 14X CTpOeHnfl r OKpacKu; npilAaBafl no-
AenKe ycroil,tttsocru (yxpenrflTb Ha nogcraB-Ke unil KapKace u3 AepeBflHHblx unu nnacru-KoBbrx naroqex, rpy6o,rex, ry6ovrcroK, npo-eoaorn). Oopmupoearr KoMMyHt4KarrBHbleHaBbrKr4. PagaIearu ua6n]oAarenbHocrb.BocnurHearb uHTepec K )t(l4Bot,t nprpo4e.
llpegroprrelbnot po6oro. Paccmarpuaa-Hhe ilflntocrpaqrfi, penpo4yrqrail, Qororpa-Quil, r,tao6paxaoulux eeceHHilfi u nerHufinVr; paccMarpuBaHue rro6paxeHuft nyro-Bbfx pacrenuil, 3cKt43Hbte 3apucoBKl4 qBer-KoBblx pacreHufi cyxt4Mt4 Marept,tanarurr,t (ra-paHAauu, yrorb, caurrHa); 6ece4a o nyro-Bbrx HaceKoMbrx il pacreHrnx; 6eceAa o roM,qro Aenaor Ha nyry B3pocnble nto4r (nacyrKopoB, nouaAefi, oBet+ craBRT ynbh AntnqEn, KocflT ceHo, 3aroraBflrBafl KopM Anflxr,lBorHbrx u np.), qeM Moryr 3aHuMarbcfl Ae-rr,t (nro6oBarbcfl qBeraMu, pt4coBarb, $oro-rpa$r,rpoearb, noMorarb B3pocaum). llo4ro-ToBKa ocHoBbt Mfl nenHofi nalopamul <<MulHa nyr xoAt4lt4> (4epeenHHat Aoqet{Ka uruKpbruJKa or KaproHuoil xopo6rca noxpblBaer-cfl cnoeM nnacrrruHa - gertiHoro, Kopl,lLlHe-Boro, xdnroro). flogroroBKa KoMno3t,ltlnoH-xoil ocxoeu (cu. pucyuox).
torepronu, xilcrpynenTbt' o5opygoronxe.L[aeruofi nnacruntH, creK]4, Aou{eqKu, can-
Serrr,t MarepqarHe u 6ynaxnue, 6rcep AMerKue nyroBuqbr (4nn raro6paxeHufl Tblq1,1-HoK, yKpauleHilfl renecrKoe r,t o$opMreHilflMerKilx geraneil HaceKoMblx - rna3oK, yc14-KoB, Hoxer); npoeonoKa, ty6ouucrKt,t, KoK-refinsHue rpy6orxr,t, naroqKh (gan ycroilqu-Bbrx 14 ru6xnx cre6enuxos).
Peronengyenue y,re6xue nocoSrr, Ho'rrrlHoctr.
llnaxaru <<Hau ryr), <<[aeruule nefiga-xr4)), <Prcyem qBerbl (nyr)r.
KoMnnexr rexHororuqecKux Kapr no ren-xe <<Hau nyr).
Ksura <<Mu lenunvi, Mbt urpatlr> (aeropJlHroea lr l .A.).
Cogepronxe 3onrtxt.Bocnurarenb qnraer AerflM crnxorBope-
nue kl. Cypuxoaa:
flpro conHqe cBerur,B aoagyxe renro,14, ryga Ht4 B3rnflHeub,Bcd eorpyr cBerno.Ha lyry necrpenrf lprre qBerbt;3onorom o6lrrutT€rquue rncrbt.fipemner nec: H14 3BYKa, -
Iluct He uerecruT,Toauxo xaBopoHoKB eorgyxe 3BeHrr.. .
Bocnurarenb noxa3btBaer AernM 2-3 pe-npogyrqr4 v unu $ororpaQuv c uro6paxe-HileM BeceHHero nyra (xanpramep, A. Bacr-rueaa), r npe4naraer co3garu csoil nyr -
xpacueuil, gentixutfr c rpKHMl,l qBeraMn vlpa3HbrM14 HaceKoMbtMt4. 3ror nyr yKpaclrHauy rpynny il nopagyer poAhreneft. KpoueTOrO, OH nocnyxlrr AeKopaqueta Mn cneK-TaKrfl unu ilrpbl.
Bocnrrarenb cnpauuBaer 4ereil, i{To pac-16r n xro xileiiT Ha nyry h yrot{Hfler orBerbl(paexue rpaBbt t4 qBerH - poMauKa, BacH-ndx, max, o4yBaHqrr.. .) . [ lpegrraraer Kax-
AoMy pe66nxy 3aAyMarb t,t BblttenHru Mn o6-qero nyra Karoe-xra6ygb pacreHue H Hace-KOMOe.
fierr,r paccMarpuBaor uro6paxeHrt nyro-Bbrx pacreurfi, yroqHflfl oco6exxocru uxBHeuHero Bi lAa (crpoexre u oKpacKa rene-crKoB, ugru6 r ronlqt4Ha cre6nR, Sopma lu-cruea). Ha nprmepe 2-3 qBeroB Bocnrra-Terb nora3btaaer, KaKilM o6parom MoxHonepegarb xapaKrepxule oco6eHHocrl,l pacre-
Hr,rfl B cxynbnrypHoM o6paae (au6paru nrac-TU/nUH nOAXOA'lqero r{BeTa, co3.qaTb ucxoA-xyo o6o6ulEHnyro Sopmy BeHqHKa, Mogenr-poBarb xapaKTepHble Aeranh noAxoAnqrMcnoco6om - BbtrflrilBarb Li cnnlou{hBarb ne-necrKt4 unu 3aocrpflrb u garu6aru...).
l loxasulsaer AerRM He3aBeputlHHyn na-HopaMy - ocHoBy 6ygyqefi KoMno3ilqun nnoMeqaer xa ued HecxonbKo BbtrenneHHblx3apaHee pacrexrf i . 06paqaer BHrMaHue Ae-refi ta ro, qro qBerbt croflT Ha roHKt4x Hox-Kax - cre6earxax, Ho He na4aor. ,[err su-cKa3brBaxlT cBol4 npeAnonoxeHhf, o ToM, KaKraKoro aQ$exra MoxHo go6rrucn B nenKe.Bocnrrarenb yror{Hrer orBerbl (HyxHo nc-nonb3oBaTb KapKac - npoBojloKy, naloqKy,rpy6o,rry, sy6ovncrKy - nogo6parb HyxHo-ro qBera unn o6nenrrb nracrunuuom).
3areu Bocnhrarenb pa3Meqaer Ha naHo-paMe HecKonbKo BblrenreHHbtx 3apaHee Ha-cerombtx (xyxa, 6a6ovry, ryceHuqy), xexo-Topbre qacTu Tera KoTopbtx rcnonHeHbt r436ulroeux MarepuanoB - ma3 Ku ug nyroBilq t46ucepa, KpbtnbtuKr,t r,ts Son bru u Qanruxoa,ycl,tKl,t 13 npoBo,|oKu H CnrqeK.
Bocnrrarenu Aadr ycraHoBKy KaxAoMype6€nry nenHrb cBor Srrypxlr, He noxoxueHa Te, qTo npeAcTaBneHbt Ha naHopaMe h HenoBTopRtot4lre nenKy Apyr Apyra, noroMy r{roHa nyry ecd raxoe pa3Hoe, xax4urfr Moxerxailtu n co3Aarb qro-To ceoE.
fieru au6rpaor Marepuan u HavrHaornenltrb. Bocnnrarenb no xo4y pa6orur Hano-M[Haer o Heo6xogrmocn4 i lcnorb3oBaHufKapxaca Arn nph4aHrfl ycrofrvreocrr Bbt-nenleH HH M noAenKaM; noMoraeT BcnoM H l4Tboco6euHocn4 Toro nnu u+oro pacreHu fl unllHaceKoMoro, noKa3btBaer rro6paxeH nn.
flo ruepe h3roroBreH[r nenHux pacrenufir HaceKoMbtx Aerr nepeHocffr t4x Ha o6qyronaHopaMy h ycTaHaBrrBaor c noMorqblo nra-crr4lhHoBbtx KoMKoa r rpy6or{eK Mfl rcorrefi-ns. PaccmarpxBalor KoMn03h qro, n o6yprcfl,lqononHf,oT MeIKhMr AeTannMil - BbtnenfleH-HbrM14 KaMeUKaM r, TpaBI H KaMil, KyCTU KaM r.
llocre 3orrrxr. fieru 3aBepuaor o$opr,l-neHhe naHopaMbl <Hau nyr); nenflT no cBo-eMy xenaHhlo pacTeHt fl, HaCeKOMbtX t4 Apy-rhx MenKHx xrBortutx (muluteK, qbtnrrf lT,I t f l -ryurar).
rrg
IT
finr romerox
201
ffiw& Pnco saH l,f e E Penr',tcrHo€ "b'tF#fd#
HyxHo corlHbllllKo,Koloroaxultutto!
(Pyccxan uaPoduan nomewxa-)
Bocnrrarenu cnpauuBaer, KaK MoxHo<pacurr,tQpoBarb) crloBo (pa4yra) (conxeu-
Hafl Ayra uflu Ayra corlHqa, ilnu Ayra paAoc-
ru, pa4ocrHafl Ayra). [1e4aror hHrepecyercfl,Kro 143 Aerefr BrAen Hacrof,lqyo paAyry, r
npoo,tr paccKa3aru o6 3ToM paAocrHoM co-
6yttuu (r4e oro 6uno, KorAa, ul6n nr B 9roBpeMs AolKAl,lK tlrlt4 cBeTrIo cotlHbltllKo, Ka-
Kue qyBcrBa Bbt3Bana pa4yra y nogefi, Koro-pue ed ar,rgenra?).
3arem Bocnurarenb yroqHf,er npe4craBre-xue 4erefi o pa4yre KaK arMoc$epxom flBre-
xuu, coo6qaer, qro paAyry MoxHo ua6nogaruHa He6e s rEnnoe BpeMf, roga, Korga ugdr
uenxufi, qactutfi, rdnnulil AoxAllK, 14 B To xe
BpeMfl cKBo3b ryqu unu o6naxa cBerur corl-HbrtxKo; colHeqHHe nyqI npoxoAnr cKBO3b
AoxqeBbte KanenbKn r'r o6paryercfl pagyra.lle4aror cnpauuBaer Aereil, 3Haor nl4
oHt4 qBera paAyru, n BcerAa nu 3Tl4 qBera
cneAyor B onpegen6HHoM nopflAKe (unu
ecnxuil pa3 B paAyre noflBllf,lorcfl HoBbleqBera B npoh3BonbHoM nopn4xe)? llocne
orBeroB Aerefi noKa3uBaer HarnRAHoe no-
co6ue <<Pagyra>> n npoct4r Ha3Barb qBera,
HaquHaf, c BepxHefi gyrr. V6r,tpaer (aarpu-
aaer) noco6ne rnr MoAenb ll npocl'lr BcnoM-Hr4rb nopf,AoK cnegoBaHuR qBerHbrx gyr. [lo-
cne HecronbKl4x nonblroK gerefi npeparaer3anoMHrrb utyrot{Huli rercr (muemoHuuec-rcuil npraEr'l), xoroputi nouoxer Ha Bcto
x1,r3Hb 3anoMHt4Tb nopnAoK pacnonoxeHuflqBeroB B pagyre: <<Kaxgutfi oxorHt4K )Keraer3Harb, rAe chAl4T Saaax>. lloncxRer' qro
nepaufi 3ByK (6yxea) Ka)KAoro croBa coBna-
Aaer c nepBbtM 3ByKoM (6yxaofi) B Ha3BaHhhqBera: xpacxutil, opaHXeBufi, xdlruil, genE-
uutfi, rony6oil, cuttuil, $uoneroeulil. fiernxopoM HecKonbKo pa3 noBTOpfllor reKcr.
llegaror t{uraer AerflM crl4xorBopeHue[.Jl a rs4ut H u << Pa4Yra>>:
3,$ffi
H€Ient30ilirx0
3o4orr. [lpogonxarb yqilrb gerefi caMo-
crofrerbHo u rBopqecK[ oTpaxaTb cBol4
npeAcTaBIeHufl o Kpaci lBblx npupoAHblx f lB-
neHuflx pa3HblM14 rro6paarrerbHo-Bblpa3u-TerbHbtMh cpeAcrBamu. Bugearb f iHTepec K
rro6paxeHHo paAyr[. ' [aru 3reMeHrapHblecBeAeHHR no qBeroBeAeHi l to . Pasel rsaruqyBcrBo qBera. BocnilrHearb 3creruqecKoeorHoujeHre K npupoAe.
llpegroprrerrlor po6oro. [l poctuorp Aila-n03ilTtlBoB, HrlJIlocrpaquil, orxpblroK, MapoKc nso6paxeHneM pagyru r Apyrux npupoA-Hbfx RBneuuit pga o6oraqeHrr xyAoxecr-BeH H btx BneqarreH ufi 4ereil.
llorepronu, rllcrpymentu' o5opygoroilxe.Jlncru 6erofi r,t rony6ofi 6ymaru 6onuuoro
Qopmara (ognoro pa3Mepa, ecnr 6yger co-craBJrrrbcr KorreKrueHufi anu6om), aKBa-penbHble KpacKh; Kl4CrOqKU pa3Horo pa3Me-pa, 6auouKl4 c Bogofi, calQerru 6ynaxHble t,l
MaTepqaTble, noAcTaBKH ArlR Kt4cTOqeK.Peromengyenue yre5nue noco5rr, Ho'
l||tnHOCID.HamnAuan Mo4enb uru nrlaKar <<Pagyra>.
Cogepxottre 3oxttf,r.Bocnurarenu npeAnaraer AerRM nopa3-
Mblttlj lf lTb r noroBopl4Tb o ToM, tlTo TaKoe pa-
Aocrb. flocle roporuoil, Ho oqeHu ceo6og-Hofi u gMoql4oHansuoil 6ecegu neAaror co-o6ulaer AerflM, qro B AaBHue-AaBHile BpeMe-Ha a 4anExom Erunre nloAt4 Ha3blBarh conH-
: qe hMeHeM Pa, nogtoMy crloBa paAocrb 14
E conHqe noxolrt4 no cBoeMy 3HaqeHup. 3a-!: TeM Bocnhrarerb cnpauHBaer Aerefi, KaKile
' ", OHl4 MOryT BCnOMHt4Tb CIOBa, nOXOXUe nO
3ByqaHu1o Ha ((paAocTb), l '1 qhTaeT nuTepa-
rypHble npoi l3BeAeHus o paAyre.
Ax, rbt, paAyra-Ayra,TH aHcora rr ryra!He Aafi Aox4t4qKa,
: ,,,,,,, ,[aft r'rne a64Puturo'
202 9ro6sr AertM norynnrb,
B pagyre - ceMb AyxeK,ceMb qBerHbtx no4pyxer!
Kpacuan AyxKa - opaHxeaoi nogpyxxa!Xdnras Ayxra - gent-iFtofi nogpyxra!lony6ar Ayxxa - cuuefr no4pyxra!Oiloneroeafl AyxKa -
BceM AyxKaM nogpyxra!A nolr4yr rar o6tuMarbcflPaeuoqeerH btx ceMb nogpyxeK,Haqrnalor ryr crrBarbcflB 6enuril qBer - cemb npKux 4yxer<!CemnqaerHafl Ayra - Haua pa-gy-ra!
3arem BocnilTarenb pt,lcyer Ha Molb6eprer noKa3btBaeT AeTf,M, KaK OAHa Ayra HaKna-AbrBaercfl Ha Apyryro (rpacuaff Ha xiinryxr,xtinras Ha crHoto), n , pe3ynbrare nonyr{a-rorcn HoBbte qBera - opaHxeeulfi, Eeriixui.
fierr 6epyr Kilcroqxu, axBaperbHbte Kpa-cKu u 3KcnepnMeHTilpytoT c qBeToM, cMeuJfi-Ban Kpacnufr c xihrum r xdnrufi c cilHt4M.Bocnrrarerb npeAnaraer rM HapucoBarb6onuure - KpacuBbte u pagocrHbte KaprrHblnpo paAyry, qhraer cn4xorBopeHue C.Map-uaKa <<Pa4yra>:
B ne6e Aox4b, rpo3a.3axpuaafi rnaga!AoxAu npoudn. Tpaaa 6necrrr.B xe6e paAyra crot4r.Iocropefi , nocxopeIBur6erafi rr 4eepei,flo rpaeeSocttxom,flpnrrro e ne6o,f lpuxrom.. . .
llocre 3oiltrrl. fierr,t o$opmnnxrr aru6oM<Pagyra-Ayra). Bocnurarenb qepe3 3-5 RxefiHanomhHaer MHemoxuqecrri l npudm Mfl 3a-noMilHaHnn nocneAoBaTerbHocTt4 qBeToBbtxAyr B pa4yre (<Kax4srfr oxorHt4K r(enaer3Harb, r4e chgxr Qarax>).
r<Kaxguf, oxorrrr r(enaer 3Harb, rAecn1ur Sarann
K - rpacxufi rnag: 3HaK ceeroSopa.0 - orpaxeHue raKch.X - x€nrufi rprur y sa6opa.3 - seneHetor KonocKl4.I - rony6ue 6putrn se6a.
C - cnnepr B nyxax oKHa.O - $raoneroeufi 3aKar.Pacnucalcr AoxAb Ha nyxe:<<Bau xyAoxHt4K. 0qeuu paA!>
t'lreuue cruxorBopeHufl B. lllunytoaofrullpo paAyrp):
B morpom yrpeHHeM necyllnrru oryHy B pocy,Iayruurofr aurpycu,Ha onyurcy eu6epycr,fleurovry Bnnery B Kocy.Jleury He npocryp - paflyry qBerHyto.Bcem renepb noHpaBurcfl,Qearqa-rpacaBil qa.
f:.',1!l
T
finr soueror
ls8
', m#ffi', rs$ ", ilqfteri ''{5 ' tG*rrne
AnnnrrKs4hs c.r'rJtygTnofi eH H,,q,l
rl;.ttt
Soporr. Vquru gerefi BHpe3arb cuny3rbl6a6oqer ne 6ymaxHbrx KBaAparoB Ann npn-MoyronbHuKoB, cnoxeHHblx nononaM, u yK-pauarb no cBoeMy xenaHro rpaSi lqecKu-MU Unh annruKaTuBHblMl4 cpeAcTBaMU; nO-Ka3arb BapuaHru $opmu h f lexopa KpHnbt-urex 6a6oqeK; pa3BilBarb qyBcrBo Qopmu rpi lrMa.
llpepoprrerbnor po5oro. Paccmarpuea-nue QororpaQrail, orKpbrrox, KareHAapefr crso6paxeHi leM 6a6oqer. , [u4axruuecKreurpbf Ha Bocnpuflrue qBera, 06cne4oeaHreQopmur Bbrpe3aHHbrx 6a6oqer. Secega oqBerHhKax, raym6ax, xeo6xoAl4Mocrh yxo4a3a qBeraMil, o 3HaqeHilu qBerKoBHX pacre-xufi e xu3Hr4 qeroBeKa.
llpegroprrerbHor poSoro. floaropuoepaccMarprBaHue nnnlocrpaqufi, penpogyK-qr,tfi, Sororpa$ri, uro6paxaoqhx BeceH-uuh n neruufi nyr; paccMarprBaHne uro6pa-xeuufi HaceKoMblx 14 Apyrilx o6rrarenefr ny-ra, 6ecega o x,rBorHbrx, o6rrapqux Ha ny-ry; pr4coBaHue xyKoB il 6a60,{eK cyxt4Mu Ma-repuanaMu c nepega.{efr xapaxrepHbrx npn-3HaKoB; 6ece4a Ha npupoAooxpaHHyo reMy(nouemy Heflb3fl pBarb qBerH, yHr4t{ToxarbHaceKoMHx); Ara4aKrur{ecKue hrpbr c xyAo-XeCTBeHHbltr4 COAeplKaHileM Ha pa3BLlTl le
BocnphRTr4R r-{Bera, $opmu u KoMn03hqr4tl(nanpr,tmep, <<9ro 6Heaer raKoro qaera?>>,<<04nxaxoBbre-pa3Hbre>>, <<PaAyra)). ilo4ro-ToBKa KoMno3ilqronHofi ocHoBbr <<Hau nyr).3aunrun no annrhKaquu <<[aeru nyroBbre).
torepronu, xrcrpyrenru, o6opygoronxe.L[eerHar 6yuara, roroBHe 6ymaxuure $op-Mbr - qBeTHHe KBaApaTbr il npnMoyronbHLrKr4pasHoil BeJrrquHbr h pacqBerru; QaHruKh Ha6ymaxnofi ocHoee, HoxHr4qH, npocrbre Ka-paH4auh, caaSerrcn 6ymaxHbre u rKaHeBbte,Krefi, KreeBbre Kucror{Kr4, po3erKh Mfl Krefl,r r te t ixxr . Heraeepur6.HHan naHopaMHaf lKoMno3Hqr4fl <<Hau nyr> c po3erxoBbrMr4qBeTaMu, BHnorHeHHbrMr4 Ha npeAbrAyqeM3aHflTUU nO annflUKaqUh.
Hoprgntre 6sSo*xr
Cogepronxe tolttxt.Bocnurareru noKa3btBaer AerRM annru-
KarlrBHylo naHopaMy <<Hau nyD) c po3erro-BbrM14 qBeraMh u nenHy]o KoMno3nqHlo<<Hau nyr>. Cnpauueaer, KTo xuedr r qropacrdr Ha nyry. 06o6ulaer orBerbt Aerefi(pacryr pa3HHe rpaBbr 14 qBerbr - poMautxu,KOnOKOnbqURU, noleBble rBO3A14K14, MaKl UAp.; a xuByr pa3nilqHbre Haceromue - 6a-6oqrr, xyKr4, Ky3Hequxn, nqEnu, MypaBbr;MerKne x[BorHble - MblujKil, nflryuKl4, Kpo-ru, nuvxr) .
Bocnrrareau nora3btBaer uro6paxeHuflKpachBbrx 6a6oqex, npeAnaraer nolp6o-BaTbcs, tluTaeT cTl4xoTBopeHne A. oera <<5a-6oqrca>> u coBeryer AonorHr4Tb naHopaMHyroKoMno3ilr.luro <<Hau nyr) - Bbtpe3arb r npil-Kreurb HaA qBeraMu KpacrBbrx 6a6o,{ex.
Sa6oqraTur npaa. OAHurq Bo3AyruHbrM oqepraHbeMff rax Mltra.Becu 6apxar moil c ero xnBuM MhraHbeM -Iruu ABa KpHna.He cnpauueaft: orKy4a noReilnacu?KyRa cneury?34ecu Ha qBerox n rdrrrfi onycruracu,lrl aor - Abmly.Hagonro nu,6eg qeru,6er ycrrun,[uuaru xovy?Bor-eor ceilqac, cBepKHyB, pacKilHy Kpbmbrkl yreuy.
$. aem)
Bocnurarenb noKa3brBaer Aerfl M r,tso6pa-xeHilfl HecKoJrbKux 6a6oqeK, Bbrpe3aHHbrx u3oAHoroHHofr 6yrvraru, uro6u 6un argeH ct,t-ny3T. Cnpauuaaer, B vdm cxogcrBo t4 ornu-qile hx MexAy co6ofi. Bocnrrarenb cnpaulu-Baer Aereft, xax MolKHo Bupe3arb rarux 6a-6oqex. f looqpner Aerefi (<MoxHo rax...oqeHb xopouufi cnoco6...)) 14 r.g.) u noxa-3brBaer HoeHi cnoco6 - Bbrpe3aH[e cunyg-roB A3 6ymaxxoro KBaApara unu npf,Mo-yronbHuKa, croxeHHoro nonolaM. Cuaqana
t$t
AeTlr ynpaxHnoTcfl Ha qepHoBbtx nncTKax6yv,aru, a noroM co3gaor KpachBbte o6paaur6a6oqex u3 KBaAparuKoB qeerHoil 6yrvraru.flpr arom HaxrerBarb ilx ua Qou HaAo lt4utbcepeAuHKaMh, nphnoAHuqaf l KpbtnbtuJK14,qro6u nonyqunacu o6uemHan $opua. l lo xo-Ay 3aHnTHfl BOCnhTaTenb noKa3btBaeT AeTrM,KaK MoxHo yrpachru 6a6oqex - Aopt4coBarby3op Qlomacreparu, KpacKaMh hnh npi lKne-14Tb annIuKaTHBHbte 3IeMeHTbl .
Bapuauru r nocnegoBarenbHocrb u3ro-roBneHur 6a6o.{xu (cu. pucyuot<):
o cKraAHBaeM KBaApaTUK UnU npnMo-yronbHhK nonoraM, cru6 - 3To (rynoBilqe))6a6ortxu;
o npeAcraBrneM ce6e, ,{ro 6a6oqrca cenaHa qBeToK h cnoxrna cBol4 KpHnbtuKl4 - pu-cyeM nonoBltHKy 6a6ovru l t Bbtpe3aeM roq-Ho no HaprcoBaHHoMy KoHrypy;
o BepxHl4e u HrxHHe KpbtnbtuJKl4 Bbtpe3a-eM orgenbHo 143 6ymaxHutx npflMoyronbHr-KOB pa3HOrO qBeTa U coeArHf,eM;
o Bbtpe3aeM 6a6ovxy u3 $axrrxa unvQaxrypuo it 6yuaru;
. AenaeM KpblnbluKt4 143 pBaHux 6ymaxex;o yKpauaeM nflTHbtuJKaMil KycoqKaMlr
peauoil 6yr*larr hnn KpyxoqKaMr (xanpr,|-mep, ronSerrra);
. yKpaulaem 6a6oqKy - pl4cyem $noruac-repoM xpacneufi y3op.
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t{rexue cruxorBopeHur 14. Gyprarosa (dle-TO>:
flpno conHqe cBerilT,B aoa4yxe renro,
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co6creeH HoM TBopqecrBe.llpegroprretbilot po5oro.Konnerqur (3anaxoB)): cocraBneHle apo-
Maruqecxltx KoMnoguquh B nycrblx $narouax.l lo4roroaKa apoMoKoMnoHeHroB.toreproau' xncrpynefltu' o5opygorolre.llycrure $naroxul, anreqHble ny3blpbKl4'
MareHbxhe 6anoqrr rpacueof i $opmu cnfl oTHo 3aKpbl BaoqtrMucfl KpbluKaMr.
KomnoneHTbt Mff apoMaruqecKllx KoMno-
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fi:,t,'80[ Ta6nr,rqa Mn noKa3a Aerf,M BapraHroB, i 1 i,,, i ;,,, ' , : ' sOpttul Qnaxoxoa.
Cogepronte loiltrrt.Bocnrrarenb qilTaer AerRM crl4xorBope-
xre B. lllunyuoeoil <<tlem naxHer nero?>>
3emrRxura naxHer nerom.J l r n a - n q i h a m u r m d A o m .tlyx ogyaaHqrKa - rtinaum BerPoM.Kyauunxa - oMyTotvt, ti.itlxumr BoAaMn.
llaxser opeuHrK 6enxoil nyrnuaoil.flaxxer rponilHKa xry'reil xpanueoil.Ay6 - Jlyxor'ropbeM r cKa3KaMr llyuxrxa.5o.{xa - tuuofi, goxgdm, nsryuKaM}r.
t{ail naxner msroi n v€pxofr cmopogrxofi,llaxxer ray6oxoil Bo4oto xoloAegxofi,Conxqeu reHHBblM r nHraPEm...t{afr Ha KpHneqKe Mbl Beqepou nudm.
Bocnrrareau npeparaer AerflM cocra-Bhrb Heo6uquue KaprltHbl o 3anaxax tlera:au6paru rllcrbl 6ymarra np6oro qBera g,nt
Qona, BBepxy HaKrellrb 6yuaxxutlt $aarot(aurcraanner ra6nnqy c BapilaHramra Soptv6naxoHos), anusy HaprcoBaru no6yto (nax'
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000 <llpailmc>>
I27057, Mocxaa, yn. Cagoaan-CaMore.tuan, A.20, crp. 1
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Trapax 7000 axg. 3axag Ne B-87.
Orneqarauo na 0A0 nnK (nfiEJl-flpecc>>
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