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― 136 ―

1930

1.

20

nation

7

minzu

1

20

― 137 ―

1930

20

1930

2. 20

2 3

[Broomhall1987(1910): ] (”familiar strangers”)

― 138 ―

[Lipman1997]

20

minzoku nation

minzu

4

Hui

Uyghur

1906-13 1876-1913

1877-1943

1866-1925

1848-1919 1875-1966

20

5

2011

19

― 139 ―

1925 6

Na�rat al-Isl�m 1929-45

7 1930

1996

1920 1930

8 1876-1932 9 1892-1970 10

1937 20

2012

2000 Matsumoto2003

1893-1966

1949

― 140 ―

1925 3

1998 79-81

1941 2-3 1971 143-144

1958

1963 141

1887-1970

1963

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11

2009 385

12

3.

1920 30

1934-37 1930

― 141 ―

1891-1949 1930

1893-1980 1911-92

1998 2010

1934

1936 5

11 1937 7 4

1930

1937

13

14

1939

15

16

7 4

― 142 ―

17

1908-78 18

1935 1895-1992

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‘umma

‘umma

2009 134-136

20

― 143 ―

21 1909-84 22 1905-89 1905-1990

23 1932

24

1929

1894-1962

20

25

― 144 ―

26

1879-1968

27 1895-1938

28

1935

29

20 1930

4.

1936 7

1930

― 145 ―

20

1

30 1894-1975 1939

31

2

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― 146 ―

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― 147 ―

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2011 66-67

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― 148 ―

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2010 80

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― 149 ―

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2012 264

1930

― 150 ―

20

1940

1

Gladney19912 1964 1971

3 ”interesting strangers, now dwelling as naturalized subjects of the Chinese Empire.”Marshall Broomhall (1866-1937) 20

4 1999 20065 20 1849-1905

1865-1935 1994:102-122

6

1928

7 1926 19271934 1935 1940 1941

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― 151 ―

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1909-2000 2001 81

14 1937 7 4 179-181 15 1939 9 1998

2010 16 1937 9 12 11 193810 1 7-13 1936 8 33 1-3

1937 3 7 1937 9 67 9-11 1938

194117 1937 7 4 189-1901937 3 318 1936 5 11 29-39 2009

19 1935 7 19-2120 192921 1938

22 192623 1937 7 4 183-185 1936

5 11 41-48 19371937 7 4 27-4524 1932 4 25-27

1225 1935 7 24 14-1626 1929 1 5 55-5827

28 1929 1 5 1

― 152 ―

29 1935 2000 12-1330

31 1939 1 7 6-111939 1 7 1941

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― 153 ―

1906-13 1987

1939-48 1942

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― 154 ―

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83 69-88

1994

2011 35

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1941 5 3 14-25

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― 155 ―

2011

2011

2012

60 268-272

2010 43 18-41

2003

3

Broomhall, Marshall. 1987 1910 . Islam in China: a neglected problem, New York: Paragon Book

Reprint.

Gladney, Dru C. 1991. Muslim Chinese; Ethnic Minorities in the People’s Republic, Cambridge :

Harvard University Press.

Lipman, N. Jonathan. 1997. Familiar Strangers: A History of Muslims in Northwest China, Seattle: the

University of Washington Press.

Matsumoto, Masumi. 2003. “Sino-Muslims’ Identity and Thoughts during the Anti-Japanese War: Impact

on the Middle East on Islamic Revival and Reform in China”, Annals of Japan Association for Middle

East Studies, No.18-2, pp.39-54.

Roberts, Sean R. 2009. “Imagining Uyghurstan: re-evaluating the birth of the modern Uyghur nation”,

Central Asian Survey, Vol.28, Issue4, pp.361-381.

― 156 ―

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