diversity,*inclusion*&*curriculum*for*all* · 2015-05-08 · class profile !! interests:...
TRANSCRIPT
ì Diversity, Inclusion & Curriculum for All
Shelley Moore
Port Moody Seconday Shelley Moore
www.blogsomemoore.wordpress.com
tweetsomemoore
Agenda
ì Inclusion: Who, What, Where, When, Why & How the heck do we do it?!
ì Break 1030
ì Frameworks: Who are we teaching? Using RTI and Class Profiles and individual profiles to help guide our planning
ì
Who, What, Where, When, Why & How the heck do we do it???
ì Who is inclusion for? Who does it include?
In philosophy? In pracFce? What are your quesFons? What are your concerns?
WHO?
ì What does inclusion mean?
In philosophy? In pracFce? What are your quesFons? What are your concerns?
What is Inclusion?
INTEGRATION SEGREGATION EXCLUSION INCLUSION
A
B
C
D
MOORE, S. & WATSON, L. PR-‐ALL-‐GRAMMING-‐ SESSION 1, 2012
WHAT IS INCLUSION???
MOORE, S. & WATSON, L. PR-‐ALL-‐GRAMMING-‐ SESSION 1, 2012
Inclusion is…
ì Not separated by group
ì Not separated by individual
ì More than physical integraFon
ì Voluntary
ì Inclusion is…
…voluntary, welcoming and supported!
Questions & Comments
ì Where can inclusion happen?
…Meaningfully
School Communities
ì Classrooms for content ì Social studies, math, science etc.
ì Classrooms for elecBves ì Phys Ed, Music, Home Ec., Art etc.
ì AcBviBes/spaces inside the school ì Hallways, cafeteria, lunch room, assemblies etc.
ì AcBviBes/ spaces outside the school ì Recess, field trips, extra curricular acFviFes, sports teams
etc.
Roles & Responsibilities in School Communities
ì Behaviour ì Goals to help students be included in the physical community
ì CommunicaBon & InteracBon ì Goals to help students be included in the social-‐emoBonal community
ì Curricular ì Goals to help students be included in the learning community
Roles & Responsibilities
Physical Community
Social-‐EmoFonal Community
Learning Community
Behaviour goals
CommunicaFon/ InteracFon goals
Curricular goals
ì How does your school measure up?
Physical community
Social Community
Learning Community
In elecFve classrooms
In content classrooms
In the school
Extra curricular acFviFes
Off the Fmetable
Lunch, recess, break
Math, science, socials
PE, art, music,
Behaviour goals
Social/ CommunicaFon
Goals Curricular goals
WHERE CAN INCLUSION HAPPEN??
Example: Meet Jack
ì Jack is a student in grade 8. He has a developmental disability and is modified in all areas of his program
ì His classes this semester are ì 2 resource/life skills blocks ì 1 Social Studies block ì 1 Phys Ed block
ì Jack was the manager of his soccer team in grade 7, and him and his parents are wondering how he can sFll be involved at high school
Physical Social
Curricular
In ElecFve classroom: Phys Ed
inclusion inclusion inclusion
Jack, a grade 8 student a^ends a Phys Ed class with his peers. His goals are:
ì 1. arriving to class on Fme (physical)
ì 2. turn taking and asking to join an acFvity using his communicaFon book (social)
ì 3. in a basketball unit, Jack’s goal is to idenFfy a basketball and bounce it 3 Fmes consecuFvely (curricular)
Jack is registered in a Social Studies 8 class with his peers, these are his goals:
ì 1. arriving to class on Fme (physical)
ì 2. turn taking and asking to join an acFvity using his communicaFon book (social)
What could be done to make Jack’s inclusive experience in Social Studies more meaningful?
Physical Social
Curricular
In content classrooms: Social Studies
inclusion inclusion integraFon
Jack is picked up by a school bus and leaves school at a specified Fme. There is no other opportunity for transportaFon to get him home.
What could be done to make Jack’s inclusive experience in Soccer more meaningful?
physical social
curricular
Extra curricular acFviFes: Soccer team
exclusion exclusion exclusion
Physical Community
Social Community
Learning Community
ElecBve SeKngs: Phys Ed inclusion inclusion inclusive
Content SeKngs: Social Studies inclusion inclusion integraFon
Extra curricular SeKngs: Soccer team
exclusion exclusion exclusion
Jack’s day
ì How does your school measure up?
Physical community
Social Community
Learning Community
In elecFve classrooms
In content classrooms
In the school
Extra curricular acFviFes
THINK ABOUT YOUR STUDENTS…
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
inclusion
BUT!
ì The goal is not to do everything
ì The goal is to do something
ì What box stands out for you as a tension?
…This is your something
What is your ‘something?’
ì When can inclusion happen?
There is a myth that inclusion means that all students receive all their support services in the general classroom regardless of behavioural challenges, learning needs and inclusive experiences.
A time for together? A time for not…
Full Inclusion???
ì “Full and authenFc inclusion has more to do with complete membership in a community rather than Fme spent in general educaFon.”
ì “Full inclusion is going to look different in every school and every classroom and for every student.”
T. Villegas, 2014
When can inclusion happen?
ì We are inclusive… ì as long as we are striving to be more inclusive…in the classroom, in the
school, in the community
ì We are inclusive… ì if our goal is to come back and apply skills we have learned in other segngs
ì We are inclusive… ì When there is a re-‐entry plan to inclusive segngs
ì We are inclusive… ì If we start together and end together
ì We are inclusive … ì If groupings are based on goals and not ability
“Inclusion is…
…a never ending process of finding be^er ways to respond to diversity”
ì “Thirty years of research shows us that when all students are learning together (including those with the most extensive needs) AND are given the appropriate instrucFon and supports, ALL students can parFcipate, learn, and excel within grade-‐level general educaFon curriculum, build meaningful social relaFonships, achieve posiFve behavioral outcomes, and graduate from high school, college and beyond. (SWIFT Schools)”
Physical Community
Social-‐EmoFonal Community
Learning Community
Questions & Comments
ì Why is inclusion important?
Chat to your neighbour
ì What are you thinking?
ì What are your quesFons?
ì How does this connect to what you are already doing?
How the heck do we do it?
ì break
ì Frameworks to Support Diversity
Shelley Moore
• Class/Individual Profiles • Response to IntervenFon • Backwards Design • Planning Pyramid
Frameworks to Support Diversity
WHO am I teaching?
Class Profiles
RTI
Individual Profiles
Who am I teaching? Class Profiles
ì What are the strengths of the class as a whole?
ì What are your concerns for the class as a whole?
ì What are your main goals for the class as a whole?
ì What decisions can you make to support your students as whole?
ì How can the class have a role in this process
Class Review ���Learning in Safe Schools ���
Teacher: Class:
Classroom Strengths Classroom Stretches
Individual Concerns
Class Review Recording Form
(Brownlie & King, 2000)
Goals Decisions
Medical Language Learning Socio-Emotional Other
CLASS PROFILE ������
Interests: -socializing, sports, performing arts (dance and drama), MSN, reading
Classroom Strengths -attentive -good listeners -ask for help -like real-life examples/applications -visual, hands-on learners -good with text features -positive towards each other
Classroom Stretches -generating their own strategies -determining importance -discussion -self-monitoring -accessing prior knowledge
Individual Concerns
Goals - Making connections - Determining Importance - Applying their learning across the curriculum - Help students develop planning and self-monitoring strategies - Be able to write a persuasive piece using research skills
Decisions -Before, during, after lesson structure -Targeted, extended strategy instruction -Multimodal representation opportunities (differentiation) -Planning activities, metacognitive steps in lessons
Medical Nate: (ADHD)- difficulty with staying focused
Language Peter - ESL 2 Cory , Doug & Allie ESL 3 - 6 other students ESL 4 and 5.
Learning Nate, Jason, Lars- frontload, key ideas, adapt outcomes, reduce workload, Nate: Alphasmart
Socio-Emotional Nate: tunes out, seeks attention, few friends
Challenge Izzy, Keisha, Brittney, Glen
Class Profile
-‐good listeners -‐follows direcFons
-‐Kind -‐co-‐operaFve learners -‐visual and kinestheFc learners -‐creaFve -‐help + encourage each other Love stories
Classroom Strengths
Classroom Needs
Decisions Goal
Mr. Marcus Math 9
-‐Increase confidence -‐learning mulFple ways of problem solving
-‐Need help problem solving -‐Inclusion of all students in social acFviFes -‐basic math facts
-‐not risk takers
-‐using math games and manipulaFves to increase confidence, competence and math fluency
Medical Language Learning Social-‐EmoBonal Other -‐Fred (OCD) -‐Erin (diabeFc) -‐Derek (DHH)
-‐Carsten (LD + ELL) -‐Tom (ELL)
-‐Allen(AuFsm) -‐Marley(LD) -‐Derek (Cog Delays)
-‐Fred(AuFsm) -‐Allen (AuFsm) -‐Erin (shuts down)
-‐Lonnie (giled) -‐Marley (giled)
Words that describe me
My favorite books/ stories
Things I like to do when I’m alone
Things I like to do with my friends
Things I like to do with my family
Things I’m very good at or interested in
Things I’d like (or need) you to know about me
My hopes and dreams for myself
The easiest way for me to show what I know is:
Things I would like to get be^er at in this class are:
Name: Who Am I? Profile
Schnellert & Brownlie, 2011
Favourite books/stories…genres
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Genre
acFon/adventure
mysteries
graphic novels
books about movies
How do you learn best? what you need?
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
How I learn/ what I need
auditory
reflect
relevant
Fme to think
group work
visual
wriFng
talking
Chat to your neighbour
ì What are you thinking?
ì What are your quesFons?
ì How does this connect to what you are already doing?
Who am I teaching? Individual Profiles
ì What are the strengths of the student?
ì What are your concerns for the student?
ì What are your main goals for the student?
ì What decisions can you make to support your student as whole?
ì How can the student have a role in this process?
Words that describe me
My favorite books/ stories
Things I like to do when I’m alone
Things I like to do with my friends
Things I like to do with my family
Things I’m very good at or interested in
Things I’d like (or need) you to know about me
My hopes and dreams for myself
The easiest way for me to show what I know is:
Things I would like to get be^er at in this class are:
Name: Who Am I? Profile
Schnellert & Brownlie, 2011
Susan Sco^
Name: Aron Grade: 9 1 class Teacher/ EA
A Science Mr. Alexis B English Ms. Jones C Resource Ms. Moore D gym Mr. Dhaliwal
Some things that I am good at: Studying homework dog walking horse back riding games basketball
Things I really like: video games basketball animals walking my dog fishing
Some things you need to know about me: I’m in grade 9 I’m 5’11 and I like basketball a lot I take the bus to school in the morning not alernoon I also do horse back riding in block C. I have auFsm
Some things I want to get beWer at this year: English
The easiest way to show what I know is: By talking, by asking, by doing it
Name: Ashok Grade: 10 1 class Teacher/ EA
A Foods 9 Ms. Kenakin
B Social studies 10 Ms. Dunn
C APPLS Ms. Moore
D P.E Mr. Dhaliwal
Some things that I am good at: I am really good working on the computer, and video games. I’M also good at drawing.
Things I really like: I really like to design cars and I like hanging out with family and friends.
Some things you need to know about me: Things you need to know about me is I’M a fun loving guy that’s in a wheelchair and I really like people around me. And another thing you need to know about me is that my wheelchair is not a ride. Some things I want to get beWer at this year: This year I want to get be^er at making friends, helping others, and not worrying. The easiest way to show what I know is: WriFng, talking, and drawing.
Name: Ryan Grade: 8 Teacher: Mrs. Smith
I like to play hockey and play video games and basketball.
Those are my fun things to do.
I like to ride my bike outside I can go so fast on my bike. My favourite sport to watch is hockey. I like to see my uncles at their house.
SomeFmes I can’t see when things are small. It is too hard to see. I can take notes when they are really far for me to see it. I take the school bus to go home every day.
I would like to learn math and how to do more things on the computer. I would also like to make more friends at school.
The easiest way for me to show my learning is to type it.
Name: David Grade: 8 Teacher: Ms. Wayne EA: Stephanie
My name is David. I am in grade 2. I go to Errington Elementary. I am good at Gym and Reading, but I need help with Science, Math and Spelling. When I have free Fme I like to watch family wedding or movies about me and my family. I also enjoy anything to do with Santa, especially movies because Christmas is my favorite Fme of year. Some things that help me are when people speak to nice and clear and not too fast. I also have a hard Fme when people are “bossy” to me. Other things that really help me are when I can sit near the front of the class so I can see and hear clearly. I really need picture symbols too. When I can have direcFons it helps if they can be repeated and if they are given to me one at a Fme. SomeFmes I can’t see well so font that is large and dark help me. And if I am feeling Fred I might need a break from work or a task that is really difficult. I work best when I am by myself or with an EA.
It is hard for me to tell how I feel and understand how others feel. I might need help understanding if I hurt someone’s feelings. I like when my teachers and EA’s keep things simple, have a sense of humour and tell me when I am doing a good job. Some things that I love are: Gurdaas Mann, cards and games, food, people, bowling, swimming, dancing, listening to music and drawing.
ì Name: David Grade: 8
Resource Teacher: Moore
Year 2009/2010 Student ID: 567890 Teacher: Mrs. Wayne EA: Stephanie
Student InformaFon Category: G
CommunicaFon Strengths -‐ David is usually verbal, and is gegng be^er at legng us know how he is feeling and what he wants. -‐ He will stay moFvated and on task if acFviFes are at his level.
CommunicaFon needs -‐unusual behaviour means that something else is bothering him or he is upset about something. (he may be cold or Fred) -‐ Pictures -‐ Clear direcFons -‐ One step at a Fme -‐ Simplified language
Independence Strengths -‐eaFng an cleaning up -‐ Dressing himself -‐ Washroom -‐ Helping acFviFes e.g. recycling, sweeping, chairs etc.
Independent needs -‐ He needs prompts and some assistance during transiFons, between classes, lunch, recess etc. -‐ He needs assistance tying shoes and cugng up food. -‐ He likes to read or listen to music with someone during silent reading (a peer or EA) -‐ He walks to classrooms with an EA.
Behaviour Strengths -‐ MoFvators work well. Food, music, one on one Fme with an adult. -‐ Have him working toward a goal or proffered acFvity -‐ He has a great sense of humour and is very social -‐ Like to help out
Behaviour needs -‐ Explain tasks using picture cues -‐ PaFence and not reacFng to his undesired behaviour helps -‐ Uses negaFve behaviour to get a^enFon -‐ Consistency and rouFne
Academic Strengths -‐ Adding with manipulaFves -‐ Sight word reading (gr. ½) -‐ Money and some Fme concepts -‐ Understanding info in predictable pa^erns -‐ RelaFng info to movies
Academic Needs -‐ Task checklists -‐ Clear and 1-‐step instrucFons/ direcFons
Name: Aron Smith Grade: 9
Parents: Mr & Mrs. Smith Home Phone #: 555 5555 Cell #: (dad) 666 6666 Work #: (mom) 777-‐7777
Address: 567 road Richmond, BC
Case Manager: Moore
Counselor: Ivan Student ID: 9999999 Homeroom: 9C
1 class Teacher support program
A Science 9 Mr. Alexis Mitchell adapted
B English 9 Ms. Jones adapted
C Resource Ms. Moore Hovbrender/ Leznoff adapted
D P.E. 9 Mr. Dhaliwal Lorenz Adapted
Student InformaFon Category: G (AuFsm)
Strengths -‐ SupporFve family/ home -‐ strong academically when supports and structures in place -‐ Funny! -‐ -‐ likes school
Concerns -‐ Can become fixated and difficult to redirect -‐ Food and sleep affect behavior, no food with red food coloring -‐ May have difficulty connecFng socially -‐ Likes to leave early
Other relevant InformaFon/ strategies -‐ A^ends therapeuFc horseback riding on Tuesdays during Block C -‐ Try to keep school work at school, finish homework during resource Fme (block C) -‐ Provide structure and rouFne with built in breaks if needed -‐ Work with him calmly and raFonally -‐ Allow him to call home when worried or anxious
Recommended Program AdaptaFons
q Extra Fme for assignments q Use of visual supports/ prompts q Use of SET BC technology q Providing breaks q ManipulaFves available for work/tests q Calculator available for tests
q SeaFng to accommodate vision q Spell check/ no penalty for spelling errors q Access to a word processor q Photocopy notes q Audio Books q Scribe
q Reader q Separate locaFon for tests/quizzes q Extra Fme for tests/ quizzes q SeaFng to accommodate behavior q q q
Chat to your neighbour
ì What are you thinking?
ì What are your quesFons?
ì How does this connect to what you are already doing?
ì Who am I teaching? Response to IntervenFon (RTI)
Response to Intervention (RTI)
-‐ A mulF-‐Fered system for planning and delivering instrucFon.
-‐ The “Fered” model—olen illustrated as a triangle with three levels.
-‐ Each level represents a grouping of students whose differing needs are met with addiFonal instrucFonal approaches
S, MOORE ADAPTATIONS & MODIFICATIONS-‐ SDL 2012
No Child Left Behind
subgroup subgroup subgroup subgroup subgroup
PASS THE TEST
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
Not enough…
Leve
ls of sup
port
PASS THE TEST
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
subgroup subgroup subgroup subgroup subgroup
RESPONSE TO INTERVENTION (RTI)
S, MOORE ADAPTATIONS & MODIFICATIONS-‐ SDL 2012
RTI Triangle
ì Combining RTI and class profiles ì We can use these Fered levels to strategically
group students to help us plan for differenFated levels
ì Non-‐categorical – students can fall into a Fer depending on the day, subject, supports in place etc.
ì It is only a planning tool, it is not how students are grouped physically in spaces
Lens: Social Studies 9 Teacher: Bryce Miller
Tyler, Montana, Karissa, Courtney, Jennifer, Mona, Kaaljeet, Summer, Amit, Zafar, Turner, Karm, Colin,
Sarah, Ryan, Brian, Cynthia
Philip, Shaun Tudor, Alexa, Paris, Talha
Rahul Niccole
Modified Schmodifed. Shelley Moore, 2012
EA: Sharon Hovbrender Resource Teacher: Shelley Moore
MOORE, S. & WATSON, L. PR-‐ALL-‐GRAMMING-‐ SESSION 1, 2012
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
RTI Triangle Lens: English 8
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
Rocky Keelor
Keisha
Jordyn Jamie Johnny
Sarah Michael Raven Colten
Rae Josh H. Adam K.
Kaitlyn Blake Jared Josh N. Nick C.
Reece Joel Kyle
Isaiah
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
RTI Triangle Lens: PE grade: 10
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
-‐Annie -‐ Kaen
-‐ Laural -‐ Bre^
-‐ Danielle -‐ Kory -‐ Anna -‐ -‐ Ryan S. -‐ Brian B. -‐ Josh -‐ Riley -‐ Kyle -‐ Tomas -‐ Kade -‐ Mark
-‐ Roxy -‐ Ashlyn -‐ Jessica -‐ Sahij -‐ Osmond -‐ Jack -‐ Kristen -‐ Sara -‐ Donny -‐ Denby -‐ Sheldon -‐ Keaston -‐ Lauryn -‐ Emily -‐ Kayden -‐ Sem -‐ Lucas
What about smaller class sizes
ì RTI can be used for any group size
ì Even when working with a smaller group of students there will be students who need more or less support
ì Every seKng can be differenBated, and a mulF Fered approach can be used for example ,in resource room segngs, guided reading groups, or life skill classes and as well
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
RTI Triangle: Resource 8-‐12 Lens: Behaviour
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
Brian
-‐ Daniel -‐ Kris
-‐ Roxanne -‐ Ashley
-‐ Jonathan -‐ Sal
Your turn…
ì What is your lens?
ì Who are you planning for? -‐ Who needs the most support? -‐ Who needs the most challenge?
Roles & Responsibilities
Physical Community
Social-‐EmoFonal Community
Learning Community
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
RTI Triangle Lens:
Co-‐planning for All Shelley Moore 2013
Additional Resources
ì Class Reviews: Brownlie & King (2000)
ì RTI Triangle: Downing (2010)
ì Class Profiles: Brownlie, Feniak & Schnellert (2006)
Chat to your neighbour
ì What are you thinking?
ì What are your quesFons?
ì How does this connect to what you are already doing?