1. 1. By: Jacqueline Mastranzo Capilla, Allan Lot Briones Corona, Esmeralda Caete Reyes, Mireya Domnguez Saucedo and Hugo Flores Bentez. Direct and indirect speech (basic)
2. 2. What are direct and indirect speech? They are the two ways that are used by us for sharing information with people who we have a conversation with.
3. 3. Direct speech is when we talk about a fact that is happening in the moment or a fact that has happened already or also facts that could happen in the future. But it is just when we are the people that say the first message and this message can be told in any time tense. The direct speech is when somebody talk with someone about something, directly. When do we use direct speech?
4. 4. I ndirect s peech is the message t hat s omebo dy gave us o f a fa ct that happ en ed t o an o ther pers on . A ls o is when we say to sombody s omethin g that has n o t happ en ed t o us unless t o other people . So what is indirect speech?
5. 5. If direct speech changes It converts to indirect speech Past simple Past continuous Past perfect Past perfect Past perfect continuous Conditional (would) Modal (might) Possibility (could) Did (had to) Present simple Present continuous Present perfect Past simple Past continuous Future (will) Modal (may) Ability (can) To do (must) How changes DS to IS?
6. 6. S u b j e c t + v e r b ( i n t h e t i m e t e n s e ) + c o m p l e m e n t Direct speech structure
7. 7. Subject + Said to + (object pronoun) / told + (object pronoun) + Subject + verb (in the time tense) with the auxiliary specified + complement Indirect speech structure
8. 8. *Present simple* Esmeralda wants to go to the cinema today. *past simple* Esmeralda said that she wanted to go to the cinema that day. Examples:
9. 9. *Present continuous* Hugo is listening music rock to in this moment. *past continuous* I said that he was listening music rock to that moment. Examples:
10. 10. *present perfect* Jacqueline has visited NewYork two times. *past perfect* He said that she had visited NewYork two times. Examples:
11. 11. *past simple* Allan drunk tea yesterday. *past perfect* You tell me that he had drank tea that day. Examples:
12. 12. *past continuous* Mireya was burning sausages a while ago. *past perfect continuous* Mireya had been burning sausages. Examples:
13. 13. *future will* Hugo will run in a race next week. *conditional would* He said that he would run in a race in that week. Examples:
14. 14. *modal may* I may turn on theTV if you want it. *modal might* He said that he might turn on the TV if she wanted it. Examples:
15. 15. *ability can* Esmeralda can go with Jacqueline to the night club. *possibility could* I said to Hugo that Esmeralda and Jacqueline could go to night club. Examples:
16. 16. *to do MUST* Mireya must do her homework today. *did HADTO* Esmeralda told me that Mireya had to did Mireyas homework that day. Examples:
17. 17. _ Paula Flores Kastanis - English 4. editer:Patria Bibliography