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Demonstrating Canadian Clean Technology Solutions
Presented by: Wayne Richardson, P. Eng.Director, TEAM Programme
Building Meaningful Collaborations between OCN and Federal Labs in Ontario
Ottawa, OntarioDecember 12, 2006
TEAM’s Mission
Technology late stage development and first demonstration in support of early action to
reduce GHG emissions, nationally and internationally, while sustaining economic and
social development.
The Innovation / Commercialization Process
Government
Idea
Consumers
Policy & Programme Interventions
Business and finance communityInvestments
Product/ Technology Push
Market Pull
BasicR&D
AppliedR&D
Demonstration PreCommercial
Niche Market& SupportedCommercial
FullyCommercial
Cost per unitMarket expansion
Technology Chasm or “Valley of Death”
Market engagement Strategic deployment Barrierprogrammes policies removal
TEAM
TEAM Activity Summary
• TEAM G&C contribution of $118M + $976M private + $123M OGD + $59M provincial + $43M foreign = total $1.3B in 119 projects since 1996
• Over 335 companies, 46 federal agencies, 49 other government agencies, 15 countries
• Approximately $7M in unallocated funds for Phase III
• Tri-Chaired by NRCan (lead), IC and EC• Areas of focus: Decentralized Energy,
Biotechnology, Energy Efficiency, Cleaner Fossil Fuels, H2/Fuel Cells
What is SMART?
• TEAM’s SMART protocol provides 3rd party evaluation & measurement of technology performance and GHG reduction
• Presently, SMART is a platform for national and international consistency, including basis for new ISO 14064 GHG standards
Hydrogen Fuel Storage Systems
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 1, 044, 000TEAM Contribution $ 534, 000Other Federal $ 150, 000
Project Summary: Developed an ultra-high pressure lightweight
cylinder to be used for hydrogen fuel storage on fuel cell vehicles
Increase in cylinder pressure will extend the driving range and storage capacity by 40%
System conserves valuable space required to store hydrogen fuel
Partners: Dynetek Industries Ltd. Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
High Pressure Direct Injection (HPDI) Engines for Stationary Power Applications
Partners: Westport Innovations Cummins City of Grande Prairie Aquaterra Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 2, 265, 000TEAM Contribution $ 805, 000Other Federal $ 250, 000
Project Summary:
HPDI technology allows diesel engines to be modified to use natural gas as primary fuel
Conduct a one-year field trial of a 1.6 MW electrical generator set equipped with Westport’s HPDI technology
Electricity generated used to operate a water/wastewater treatment facility and excess redirected to the Alberta Power Pool via the local electrical utility
Compressed Hydrogen Fuelling Stations
Partners: IMW Industries Ltd. Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 4, 030, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 730, 000Other Federal $ 300, 000
Project Summary:
Develop/demonstrate a line of advanced hydrogen compressors and dispensers for small and large scale hydrogen fueling stations
Hydrogen compressor system will deliver hydrogen gas to fuel cell vehicles at pressures of 7000 and 12,500 pounds per square inch
Fuel Cell Powered 50kW Generators
Partners: Hydrogenics Corp. Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 6, 078, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 678, 000Other Federal $ 400, 000
Project Summary:
Develop/demonstrate the HySTATTM Hydrogen Station
System is a dual power generation and ‘fuelling’ station solution with an integrated hydrogen production capability
Can supply up to 31 kW of continuous AC power when operating on hydrogen directly from the reforming module
Vancouver Fuel Cell Vehicle Demonstration
Partners: Fuel Cells Canada BC Hydro City of Vancouver BC Transit Ford Motor Co. Ballard Power Systems Powertech General Hydrogen Province of BC Natural Resources Canada (CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 6, 495, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 730, 000Other Federal $ 300, 000
Project Summary: Assess the performance and system operation
of fuel cell vehicles in real-world conditions Three year collaborative demonstration
program Evaluate driver acceptance and concerns
regarding this technology
Montreal Biodiesel Transit Buses
Project Summary:
• Test use of biodiesel for public transit• Biodiesel supplied to STM’s terminal for
use on 155 buses for one year (550, 000L biodiesel from animal and vegetable fat, and cooking oil in B5 and B20 blends)
• No maintenance issues, better lubricity, better ignition performance
Partners:
• Canadian Renewable Fuels Association• Société de transport de Montréal (STM)• Fédération des producteurs de cultures
commerciales du Québec (FPCCQ)• Rothsay/Laurenco• Environment Canada• Economic Development Canada• Quebec Provincial Government
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $3, 701, 000TEAM Contribution $ 436, 000Other Federal $ 100, 000
GHG Results:• 2.36 t CO2e/1, 000 L of 100% biodiesel
CNG India
Partners: ATFCAN Cummins Westport Inc. Dynetek Industries Ltd. ECO Fuel Systems Inc. IMW Industries Ltd. Xebec Inc. Ace Gas Conversions (India) Cummins India (India) Empire Industrial Equipment (India) Maruti Suzuki (India) Tata Motors (India) Veecon IPA Gastechnik Ltd. (India)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 8, 330, 000TEAM Contribution $ 3, 570, 000Other Federal $ 56, 000
Project Summary: Consortium of companies in the natural gas
vehicle industry, using an integrated approach to demonstrate Canadian NG technologies
Conversion of 250 commercial fleet light duty vehicles to natural gas
Low emission natural gas engines on six transit and inner city buses
Showcase new high-volume fast-fill fuelling station
HVAC and Refrigeration Systems at Loblaws
Partners: Loblaws Hydro Quebec Micro Thermo Technologies Kysor-Warren Keeprite Consolidated Energy Solutions Government of Quebec Natural Resources Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 3, 344, 000TEAM Contribution $ 734, 000Other Federal $ 155, 000
Project Summary: Loblaws has demonstrated a technology that
allows heat rejected by the refrigeration system to be recovered for store heating
Heat recovery was so significant that no supplementary heat was required in the Repentigny demonstration store over the winter
New system allows the reduction of synthetic refrigerant use by 75% and total energy consumption by 18%
Tembec Anaerobic Wastewater Treatment Plant
Project Summary:• Anaerobic treatment of part of the Tembec’s
wastewater stream • Natural convection in anaerobic reactors
reduces energy requirements for wastewater treatment
• Biogas goes to high yield pulp driers, displacing natural gas
• Reduced sludge disposal in landfill
Partners:
• Proponent: Tembec• FDA: NRCan/CETC-Ottawa/RET• IERD• Tembec Mill, Témiscaming, Québec
Financial Summary::
Total Project Cost $ 26,000,000TEAM Contribution $ 1,251,800Federal Partners $ 252,200
Project Summary:• STAS works with aluminum facilities to
develop improved process technologies• Lauralco aluminum facility uses about 15
carbon anodes per hour – replacement was done manually prior to project
• Automated system reduces heat losses, resistivity, fluorinated compound emissions
Partners:• Proponent: La Société des technologies de
l’aluminium Ltée.• FDA: NRCan/CETC-Ottawa/IERD• IRAP• Alcoa - Aluminerie Lauralco (Deschambault,
QC)• Centre québécois de recherche et de
développement de l’aluminium
Financial Summary::
Total Project Cost $ 6,528,600TEAM Contribution $ 1,218,750Federal Partners $ 485,200
Automated Anode Replacements at Aluminum Processing Facilities
In-Situ Leach Mining
Project Summary:• Process to recover valuable metals and
minerals• Uses in-situ mining with an environmentally
friendly leachate and ion exchange to recover valuable products (lead nitrate, lead monoxide, lead dioxide, zinc oxide, precipitated calcium carbonate, and manganese dioxide)
Partners:
• Yava Technologies Inc.• Enterprise Cape Breton Corporation
Financial Summary::
Total Project Cost $ 1, 964, 000TEAM Contribution $ 780, 000Federal Partner $ 237, 000
SME Eco-Efficiency
Project Summary:• Led by OCETA to reduce GHGs and
improve competitiveness • Over 50 energy audits were conducted with
average capital investment of 200K – over 90% implementation rate
• Project expanded into NRCan's Industrial Energy Audit Incentive
Partners:• Proponent: OCETA• FCA: IRAP• OEE• IC• MOE• BDC• Manufacturing SME’s
Financial Summary::
Total Project Cost $ 3, 996, 000TEAM Contribution $ 578, 000Federal Partners $ 624, 000
Substituting Cement with SCM – EcoSmart™ Concrete
Partners: Greater Vancouver Regional
District Industry Canada Environment Canada Natural Resources Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 154, 551, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 090, 000Other Federal $ 720, 000
Project Summary: Involved maximizing the replacement of
Portland cement in the concrete mix with supplementary cementing materials (SCM) , such as fly ash, silica fume, and slag
Results in the reduction of the GHG intensity of concrete
Maintains or improves the cost, performance, and constructability of the concrete
Green Roof Technology
Partners: Peck & Associates City of Toronto Toronto Atmospheric Fund National Research Council
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 840, 000TEAM Contribution $ 320, 000Other Federal $ 105, 000
Project Summary: A two-year effort to monitor and evaluate the
thermal performance and environmental benefits of green roofs on two in-service buildings in Toronto
Project involved planting vegetation on building rooftops using infrastructure technology, such as light-weight engineered growing media, filter cloths, drainage layers, and highly water-and-root-repellant membranes
ECO-CHILL Technology in Three Ice Rinks
Partners: CIMCO Refrigeration A. D. Williams Engineering Natural Resources Canada
(CETC - Varennes)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 3, 458, 000TEAM Contribution $ 870, 000Other Federal $ 150, 000
Project Summary: Demonstrate performance of CIMCO’s ECO
CHILL system at three ice rink installations Reduces energy consumption by continuously
adjusting condensing temperature, recycling waste heat and distributing secondary fluids throughout the building
Company projections are for a reduction of 50% in total energy consumption
Using Lake Water to Cool Buildings
Partners: City of Toronto Enwave Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 120, 150, 000 ++TEAM Contribution $ 1, 150, 000Other Federal $ 10, 000, 000
Project Summary: Largest, single renewable energy project in
Canada Use of cold water from Lake Ontario as the
cooling agent in heat exchangers Demonstration involved buildings in the
downtown core with expected 90% reduction in electricity costs for air conditioning
50% of original capacity is sold out only 10 months after commissioning
eKOCOMFORT™ Advanced Home HVAC Appliance
Partners: Heating, Refrigeration and Air
Conditioning Institute of Canada (HRAI)
Natural Resources Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 13, 985, 000TEAM Contribution $ 2, 900, 000Other Federal $ 715, 000
Project Summary: Industry manufacturers were invited to submit
proposals for the development of an integrated system that combines space heating, hot water and ventilation in one package
The new, integrated HVAC concept is marketed under the trademark ēKOCOMFORT™
This high efficiency integrated systems reduces energy use, is simpler and faster to install, and takes less physical space in the home
Microturbine Combined Heat and Power
Partners: Mariah Energy Natural Resources Canada NRC/IRAP
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 668, 000TEAM Contribution $ 113, 000Other Federal $ 38, 000
Project Summary: A grid-connected microturbine that combines
both heat and power unit at Walker Court, Calgary
Incorporates high efficiency heat exchange technology, jointly developed by CANMET a research arm of Natural Resources Canada
Wind Power Cooperative in Toronto
Partners: Toronto Renewable Energy
Cooperative Toronto Hydro Energy Services Environment Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 1, 549, 000TEAM Contribution $ 347, 000Other Federal $ 121, 000
Project Summary: Toronto Renewable Energy Co-operative
(TREC) partnered with Toronto Hydro to install a wind turbine on Toronto's waterfront at Exhibition Place
The community-owned 750 kW wind turbine was also intended to model community-based initiatives for the development of renewable energy
Building Rehabilitation and Energy Efficiency in China
Partners: International Centre for Sustainable
Cities Commonwealth Historic Resource
Management Global Change Strategies International AMEC Earth and Environmental Tongi University Design Institute Industry Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 7, 297, 000TEAM Contribution $ 980, 000Other Federal $ 365, 000
Project Summary: Involved two pilot projects aimed at transferring
Canadian expertise and technology in energy-efficient building rehabilitation and construction
The first pilot involved the construction of a new, five-story mixed-use infill building within the courtyard
The second pilot involved the design and construction of a 72-room student dormitory heated using SolarWall®
Adding Alternative Energy Sources to the Grid
Partners: Xantrex Natural Resources Canada
(CETC - Varennes)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 3, 206, 000TEAM Contribution $ 818, 000Other Federal $ 190, 000
Project Summary: Power generated from alternative energy
sources must be converted from DC to AC Development of a multi-energy platform that
allows different types of generated power to feed into the grid
Production of “plug-and-play” controls for residential, small commercial and remote power applications
Building-Integrated Photovoltaics
Partners: Visionwall Natural Resources Canada PWGSC Federal House in Order
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 2, 800, 000TEAM Contribution $ 599, 000Other Federal $ 150, 000
Project Summary: The northernmost largest solar power installation
in the world, first LEED Silver “North of 60” Building-integrated photovoltaics (PV) integrates
photovoltaic laminated glass and an interior circuit wiring system into modular frames of energy-efficient glazing systems
33 kW BIPV Government of Canada Facility in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories
The Greenstone Building
Next GenerationSolar Energy
Partners: Photowatt Technologies
(previously Spheral Solar Power) Technology Partnerships Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 98, 482, 000TEAM Contribution $ 4, 150, 000Other Federal $ 25, 500, 000
Project Summary: Project funded the final development of a new
form of solar energy technology and manufacturing system
Product is flexible and produced with abundant and environmentally friendly materials
Technology comprises thousands of tiny silicon spheres, bonded between flexible aluminum foil substrates to form solar cells
Residential Solar Power
Partners: ARISE Technologies 5 Homebuilders 5 Electricity Utilities City of Waterloo CIBC Natural Resources Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 2, 073, 000TEAM Contribution $ 891, 000Other Federal $ 160, 000
Project Summary: Development and demonstration of grid-tied
Photovoltaic technology in several communities in Ontario and Quebec
Focus on new home construction in mainstream single home developments
Installed PV panels capable of generating a total of 3,600-kilowatt-hours of electricity per home each year or approximately 36% of the electrical load of a typical Canadian household
Demonstration of Power-Spar® Solar Technology
Partners: Menova Energy Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 4, 129, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 333, 000Other Federal $ 558, 000
Project Summary:
Demonstrate an integrated space/water heating and electricity generation solar technology
Uses solar reflectors to concentrate sun’s energy
Surplus heat energy is transferred to a thermal storage tank
Electricity generated by PV cells is amplified due to cells placement in the concentrated light
Drake LandingSolar Community
Partners: ATCO Energy EnerWorks Sterling Homes SAIC Canada United Communities Nu-Air Ventilation Systems Federation of Canadian Municipalities Government of Alberta Government of Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 5, 561, 000TEAM Contribution $ 956, 000Other Federal $ 3, 780, 000
Project Summary: First large-scale solar seasonal storage
community in North America (Okotoks, Alberta)
First in world high solar fraction (>90%) using underground storage of solar energy collected in summer for use in winter
Reduction of 5 tonnes GHG per home per year Largest subdivision of R-2000 single family
homes in Canada
Solar Photovoltaics for Developing & Developed
Countries
Partners: ATS Automation Tooling Systems Xining New Energy Development China Renewable Energy Industry
Association Canadian International Development
Agency Natural Resources Canada Queen’s University CN Tower
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 10, 426, 000TEAM Contribution $ 3, 267, 000Other Federal $ 847, 000
Project Summary: Two types of automated equipment lines for
the manufacture of photovoltaic (PV) panels were developed and successfully implemented at ATS Photowatt facility and in China
Increased company's annual PV capacity from 10 MW to 35 MW
An outcome of this initiative was the formation of a joint Canada-China venture, Canadian Solar Inc. (CSI), of which ATS is a part owner
Production of Ethanol from Agricultural Waste and Crops
Financial Summary ($CDN):Total Project Cost: $45, 500, 000TEAM Contribution: $ 4, 980, 000Other Federal: $ 4, 987, 000
Project Summary: Design/build a cellulose ethanol demonstration
facility Process uses fibrous farm wastes Production capacity of 3M litres of cellulose
ethanol/year Facility is now operational and selling bio-ethanol
commercially
Partners: Iogen Petro Canada Technology Partnerships
Canada Government of Canada
Small Scale, Distributed Biopower CHP System
Partners: Entropic Energy Ridgeview Mills Natural Resources Canada
(CETC – Ottawa)
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 4, 197, 000TEAM Contribution $ 1, 770, 000Other Federal $ 300, 000
Project Summary: Small power generation (50kW to 2MW) and
cogeneration heat using the “Entropic” cycle Demonstration consumes sawmill waste
(biomass combustion) and flue gas is used to generate electricity and heat to the mill and electricity to the grid
Converting Liquid Manure into a Useable Resource
Partners: Global Earth Products Environment Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $ 460, 000TEAM Contribution $ 200, 000Other Federal $ 55, 000
Project Summary: Installed full-scale commercial version of the
MARVELTM liquid manure system at an operating hog farm in Oxford County, Ontario
Evaluate the performance of the technology to convert farm waste into an organic fertilizer
Demonstrate cost-effectiveness and ease-of-use
65% reduction in GHG emissions
Animal Manureas Renewable Energy
Partners:
• Highland Feeders• Alberta Research Council• Rick Paskal Livestock• Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada• Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural
Development• CETAC-West
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $7, 853, 000TEAM Contribution $ 818, 000Other Federal $1, 950, 000
GHG Results:• 0.93 t CO2e/MWhe or• 0.71 t CO2e/t manure
Project Summary:• Combines thermophilic anaerobic digestion
and aerobic composting – converts manure into energy, fertilizer and reusable water
• Current target is livestock operations with 100 tonnes organic waste/day (but can be scaled down as process is optimized)
• Currently providing power to 700 homes in the area
Co-Composting ofIndustrial/Municipal Waste
Project Summary:• Composting of industrial by-product wastes
through blending with other waste residues• Demonstrated in 20 000 tonne/year facility• Testing of feed materials and blend rates• Facility is operational and accepting various
feedstock
Partners:
• Proponent: KC Environmental• FDA: WED/EC• IRAP• University of Alberta• Compost Council of Canada• AAFC
Financial Summary::
Total Project Cost $ 1, 785, 500TEAM Contribution $ 336, 000Federal Partners $ 189, 500
Preventing Pollution while making Manure Profitable
Partners:
• Envirogain• Agrior• Centre d'excellence en production porcine • Environment Canada• Developpement Economique Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $1, 700, 000TEAM Contribution $ 500, 000Other Federal $ 300, 000
GHG Results:• 0.54 t CO2e/t manure
Project Summary:
• Development of a hybrid technology to convert hog manure into fertilizer and irrigation liquid
• Includes drying, settling, dewatering with aerobic digestion coupled with the production of bio-fertilizer
• Demonstration site is running successfully
Turnkey IntegratedManure System
Partners:• Lynn Cattle• RENTEC Renewable Energy Technologies • Trent University• Agriculture Canada• Federation of Canadian Municipalities
(FCM)• Ontario Cattle Feeders Association• Toromont/Caterpillar
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $6, 755, 000TEAM Contribution $ 712, 000Other Federal $ 150, 000
Project Summary:
• Demonstrate mesophilic anaerobic digestion technology, biogas used in combined heat and power systems
• Converts manure into electricity, heat and digestate used as fertilizer and water suitable for irrigation
• Electricity used on-farm/sold onto grid
Heffley Creek BiomassGasification Demonstration
Partners:
• Nexterra Energy• Tolko Industries• Ethanol BC• ARC Financial
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $6, 059, 000TEAM Contribution $1, 750, 000Other Federal $ 297, 000
Project Summary:• Demonstration of a biomass gasification
system using waste wood material• Two stage process: gasification and
oxidation (to clean flue gas)• Production of flue gas for heat in veneer
dryers and hot water for log conditioning• Potential for other biomass feed (i.e.,
poultry litter)
Energy from Wastein Argentina
Partners:
• Conestoga‑Rovers & Associates (CRA)• Tecna S.A. • Limpieza Urbana S.A. (LIMSA) • Coordinación Ecológica Area Metropolitana
Sociedad del Estado (CEAMSE) • Canadian International Development
Agency
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $2, 280, 000TEAM Contribution $ 987, 000Other Federal $ 240, 000
GHG Results:• 0.6 t CO2e/t waste in energy cell
Project Summary:
• Landfill waste placed into “energy cells”• 22,000 tonnes of municipal waste capacity• Demonstrated accelerated production of
landfill gas versus conventional landfill• Subsequent project in Argentina based on
demonstration uses LFG to treat medical waste
Peak Electrical Power Generationfrom Landfill Gas in Brazil
Partners:• Conestoga-Rovers & Associates• Golder Associates• R. J. Burnside International • Municipal Solid Waste Department of the
Municipality of Salvador • Company of Urban Development of the
State of Bahia• Industry Canada
Financial Summary ($CDN):
Total Project Cost $1, 988, 000TEAM Contribution $ 797, 000Other Federal $ 180, 000
Project Summary:
• Design, construction and installation of LFG utilization system for use on an existing landfill
• First demonstration in South America• Electricity generated is used to provide
lighting at the landfill and for an adjacent soccer field
Some TEAM Project Results (1)
• Demo of Nexterra’s new biofuels gasification technology at Tolko Industries resulted in most energy efficient plywood mill in North America
• CNG India project with ATFCan created significant business opportunities for new natural gas vehicle technologies from Westport, Dynetech and EcoFuels through partnerships with Tata Motors & Maruti Suzuki
• Demo support for Iogen ethanol production technology has lead to follow on investments of $45M from Shell International & $30M from Goldman Sachs
Some TEAM Project Results (2)
• TEAM SMART measurement & reporting system formed basis of new ISO global standards for transparent & inexpensive GHG measurement & reporting
• Small demo investment in Toronto deep lake cooling in 1998 catalyzed massive investment into one of North America’s largest district cooling applications (Enwave) with ~61MW electric power demand reduction in 2006
• Early demo support to private sector leadership for the solar district heating project in Okotoks catalyzed funding commitments from a broad range of partners at the federal, provincial and municipal levels
Conclusion: Meeting Canadian Objectives
• Developing economic opportunities to generate wealth domestically & internationally
• Expediting technology to market and investment• Providing options & opportunities to meet
government energy priorities• Aiding companies to understand what they have
through technical performance• Increasing the “Quantity of quality deals”