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defined as thedefined as the

consciously controlledconsciously controlledprocess whereby changesprocess whereby changesin behavior are producedin behavior are producedin the person andin the person andthrough the personthrough the person

within the groupwithin the group

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the effective participationthe effective participation

of the individual in theof the individual in thetotal process of socialtotal process of social

interaction whether ininteraction whether interms of social, economic,terms of social, economic,health or any desirablehealth or any desirablehuman value.human value.

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To transmit theTo transmit thecultural heritage.cultural heritage.

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Cultural heritageCultural heritage is theis the

legacy of physical artifactslegacy of physical artifactsand intangible attributes ofand intangible attributes of

a group or society that area group or society that areinherited from pastinherited from past

generations, maintained ingenerations, maintained inthe present and granted forthe present and granted for

the benefit of future generations.the benefit of future generations.

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How does culturalHow does culturalheritage transmit?heritage transmit?

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ImitationImitation is referringis referringto learning skillsto learning skillscopied from parentscopied from parents

or other persons.or other persons.

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InculcationInculcation refers to therefers to the

process whereby theprocess whereby thelearner is led to changelearner is led to changehis behavior throughhis behavior throughsocial pressure,social pressure,propaganda or otherpropaganda or other

media of instructionmedia of instruction

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To help theTo help theindividual selectindividual selectroles and to trainroles and to trainhim for the rolehim for the rolehe has chosenhe has chosen

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-This means that the-This means that the

school provides not onlyschool provides not onlyexperiences for theexperiences for theindividual but also offersindividual but also offershim/her alternatives andhim/her alternatives anda wider selection of a wider selection of

social rolessocial roles

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To integrate intoTo integrate intothe culturalthe cultural

mainstream themainstream the

various subculturesvarious subculturesand identities.and identities.

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To serve as aTo serve as a

source of socialsource of socialand culturaland culturalinnovation.innovation.

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- Meaning education provides an- Meaning education provides anopen-minded and academicopen-minded and academicfreedom for students to expressfreedom for students to expressnew ideas that advances innew ideas that advances in

science and new technologyscience and new technol ogy arearebrought about.brought about.

- When a society is dynamic and- When a society is dynamic andresponsive to the needs of itsresponsive to the needs of itspeople, it is able to producepeople, it is able to produceintelli ent and meanin ful chan e.intelli ent and meanin ful chan e.

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are the keys toare the keys tosolving societyssolving societysmore difficultmore difficultproblems.problems.

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They determine theThey determine the

nature of the worknature of the workprocesses since theyprocesses since they

include all the aspects ofinclude all the aspects ofknowledge that are relatedknowledge that are relatedto the attainment of anto the attainment of aninstitutions objectives.institutions objectives.

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In the Phils., the legalIn the Phils., the legal

basis for education:basis for education:science and technologyscience and technologyis found on ARTICLEis found on ARTICLE

XIV Sec. 10 of ourXIV Sec. 10 of ourConstitution.Constitution.

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Science and technologyScience and technology

are essential for nationalare essential for nationaldevelopment anddevelopment and

progress. The State shallprogress. The State shallgive priority to researchgive priority to research

and development,and development,invention, innovation,invention, innovation,

and their utilization;and their utilization;

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and to science and technologyand to science and technologyeducation, training andeducation, training andservices. It shall supportservices. It shall supportindigenous, appropriate, andindigenous, appropriate, andself-reliant scientific andself-reliant scientific andtechnological capabilities, andtechnological capabilities, and

their application to thetheir application to thecountrys productive systemscountrys productive systems

d ti l lif d ti l lif