contri_enel
TRANSCRIPT
Le eccellenze italiane nello scenario
internazionaleGiornata di studio AIN 2012
Roma, 10 maggio 2012
Enel/ATN
• The Enel Group
• Nuclear Assets
• Nuclear Policy
• ATN – Area Tecnica Nucleare
• The Slovak Project
• The Flamanville Project
• The perspective
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Enel: an international GroupA global dimension
23 countries – 95 GW installed capacity – 270 TWh net production – 61 Mln customers
5.3 GW19.9 TWh
0.8 GW2.4 TWh
North America
0.4 GW2 TWh
Central America
5.6 GW22.7 TWh
Chile
1.7 GW8.7 TWh
Peru
2.8 GW12.7 TWh
Colombia
1.1 GW3.9 TWh
Brazil
4.4 GW15.8 TWh
Argentina
8.2 GW39.1 TWh
Russia
Slovakia
40.4 GW84 TWh
Italy
1.0 TWh
France
22.1 GW71.5 TWh
Iberia
0.8 GW3.7 TWh
Bulgaria
9.6 TWh
Romania
Greece
0.1 GW0.3 TWh
Note: power production is indicated, except for France and Romania for which are indicated energy sales
Geographical distribution Generation mix
Enel
32%
12%
28%
13%
15%
NuclearRenewables
Coal Gas Oil
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5.5 GW of installed capacity and additional 1 GW under construction – Further developments expected in other countries
Italian Nuclear Program: agreement with EDF for the joint
development of at least 4 EPR units - Frozen
Enel: a major European nuclear operatorNuclear assets, new projects and development opportunities
Development of new capacity:
•Russia:
-Kaliningrad, 2 X 1117MWe VVER
-Agreement with Rosatom
•Romania: participation in the consortium led by Nuclearelectrica for the construction of Cernavoda 3&4 (Candu, 1.500 MW)
Slovakia
Operational: 4 VVER units, 1896 MW
Under construction: 2 VVER units of Mochovce 3&4, 880 MW
Spain
Operational: 7 Units (6 PWR Westinghouse units and 1 BWR GE unit), 3.640 MW
France
Under construction: participation in 1 EPR unit in Flamanville, 1.630 MW
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MOCHOVCE 1-2MOCHOVCE 1-2TRILLO TRILLO
ASCO 1 e 2ASCO 1 e 2
S. MARIA DE GARONAS. MARIA DE GARONA
FLAMANVILLE 3FLAMANVILLE 3
ALMARAZALMARAZ
VANDELLOSVANDELLOS
BOHUNICE BOHUNICE
Enel: one of the main European OperatorsThe family album
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Nuclear development in FranceAgreements with EdF and participation in Flamanville project
Flamanville lay-out (render and actual)
Plant under construction
Agreement with EdF
• Enel is participating in the construction of a III Generation EPR Unit (1630 MW) in Flamanville with
EdF
• Enel is participating in the investment with a 12,5% share
• Enel’s engineers are integrated in the EdF project structure, in order to
participate to the design, realization and operation activities of the EPR
series reactors
• Enel has also an option for other EPR in France, and in particular will
participate in Penly project
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Nuclear development in SlovakiaConstruction of Mochovce 3&4 nuclear power plant
Under development
Operating units
Lay-out of the plant Description of the project
• In Slovakia Enel, through its control-led
company Slovenske Elektrarne, is in the
construction phase of two VVER 440 MW
units in Mochovce plant
• Investment: 2.700 Mln EUR
• Slovenske Elektrarne and Enel Engineering
and Innovation are the Architect Engineers;
a multi-contract strategy has been adopted
• The site was opened on Nov 2008; construction
works are on-time:
- Committed contracts: 87%
- Engineering: 45%
- Fabrication: 26%
- Construction: 11%
• in Sep 2010 the reactor vessel was put in place in
EMO3
• Next milestones will be:
-Ott 2012: first fuel charge in EMO3
- Dec 2012: first synchronization of EMO3
In Slovakia Enel is constructing two units with russian VVER technology
Nuclear Organizations in ENEL GroupGroup Nuclear Policy
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� One Nuclear Policy for all Nuclear Assets of the Group established at the beginning of 2011
� ENEL is part of FTSE 4 Good Economical Index
Cooperation with nuclear
industry
Enel also commits to a cooperation policy on safety in the nuclear industry worldwide.
Overall Commitment
Through its investments in nuclear technologies, Enel publicly commits itself as shareholder to ensure that its nuclear facilities adopt a clear nuclear safety policyand are operated with overriding priority to nuclear safety, the protection of nuclear workers, the general public and the environment from risk of harm
Excellence beyond
Compliance
The policy in respect of nuclear safety is to encourage excellence in all plant activities and to go beyond compliance with applicable laws and regulations and to adopt management approaches embodying the principles of Continuous Improvement and Risk Management.
Duties as owner shareholder
Enel will ensure to the full extent of its powers as a shareholder that even the relevant nuclear organizations where Enel has a minority participation have adopted and published suitable policies for nuclear and environmental safety, radioactive waste management and the physical security of nuclear assets. Enel commits to provide sufficient resources to implement the safety policy.
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• Enel’s nuclear competence center• Engineering and Construction:
» Flamanville 3» Mochovce 3&4
• Operation improvement: Slovenske Elektrarne• Nuclear Safety Oversight for all the nuclear plants of the
Group
• Nuclear Energy
Enel Ingegneria e Ricerca S.p.A.Enel’s technological competence center
Our functions Description
• Engineering, Construction and Commissioning of
conventional and nuclear plants, renewable sources, LNG terminals and innovative projects
• 19 projects underway in 6 countries• More than 50.000 MW of thermal power plant developed• ISO 9001:2000 and OHSAS 18001:2007 certifications
• Engineering, Procurement & Construction
• ~200 Researchers and 50 Graduate trainees• 3 Research Centres, 2 Chemical Laboratories and 4
Research Stations• 40 Patents developed as of today
• Main focus: Carbon Capture and Storage, Renewablesdevelopment, Distributed generation & energy efficiency
• Research & Development
Enel Ingegneria e Ricerca S.p.A. provides Enel Group with high level technological services in the EPC and R&D fields
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Plant
Decommissioning
ReprocessingReprocessing
Fuel fabrication
- Mining
- Trading e transport
- Conversion
- Enrichment
- Fabrication
SpentSpent FuelFuel Man.Man.
- Temporary storage
- Transport
R&DR&D
- Gen IV
- NULIFEFinal storage
Spent Fuelfinal storage
DevelopmentDevelopment --
ConstructionConstruction
- Design development
- Siting
- Design
- Construction
- CommissioningFLA3, MO3FLA3, MO3--4, 4, CernavodaCernavoda
OperationOperation
- OperationManagement
- Maintenance Mgt
- Fuel contracting
SlovakiaSlovakia
SpainSpain
SlovakiaSlovakia
SpainSpain
Fuel
Fission products, minor actinides, etc.
Enel: one of the main European OperatorsEnel contribution to the nuclear business
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Engineering Services to the Group The Stress Test of Spanish and Slovakian Plants
• EC
• WENRA
• ENSREG
• ENISS
• ENEF
• Areva
• Westinghouse
• Others
• Edf (France)
• Slovenské Electrárne(SK)
• Endesa (SPA)
• SNN (Romania)Harmonization of:
•Methodology
•Results
•Technical support
Market survey on products
/services available for
implementation of Stress-
Tests related design
improvements
Technical support for
communications to EU
institutions
Contribution to the definition of the
requirements on:
• Methodology
•Scenarios
•Timing
•Acceptance criteria
Utilities Potential Suppliers
EU Industry Associations EU Enel Office
(*) The material will be distributed
Nuclear Technical AreaPast Experiences – The most recent references
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BeleneBelene Belene - Bulgaria� Technical and Due Diligence
Italian Nuclear
project
develop.
Italian Nuclear
project
develop.
SitingAlbania
SitingAlbania
Siting Albania� Pre-Siting Analysis
Italian Nuclear Project, activities performed
TVELTVELTVEL Fuel fabrication facility in Slovakia
� Pre-Feasibility Study
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World Nuclear Capacity OutlookSummary – OECD/NEA vs. Enel’s Scenario
Current OECD/NEA 2008 ENEL’s Scenario
1° June 20112020 2030
2020 2030High Low High Low
OECD North America 112,8 130 117,3 151,5 119 120,5 119,5
OECD Europe 130,3 125 133 125 136,5 122,9 95,2
OECD Pacific 62,5 90 65,1 98,5 66,3 71,4 59,9
China 15,0 32,5 7,4 60 7,9 65,0 68,0
India 3,8 22,5 4,4 45 4,4 17,0 17,7
Russian Federation 22,7 27,5 21,9 48 21,9 42,4 43,5
Transition economies 17,4 29,0 21,4 33,5 24,2 21,7 21,7
Rest of the world 5,1 24,0 17,8 60,0 24,7 16,6 26,2
TOTAL 369,7 480,5 386,1 621,5 404,8 477,3 450,7
Sources:WANO Database 2010 Q4 updated with IAEA Pris and WNA
OECD/NEA 2008 Nuclear Energy Outlook
Capacityexpressed in
GWe
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World Nuclear Capacity OutlookFluctuation of World Nuclear Capacity – Enel’s Scenario
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200
300
400
500
600
GWe OECD North America OECD Europe OECD Pacific
India China Russian Federation
Transition economies Rest of the world
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World Nuclear Capacity OutlookOECD Europe – Enel’s Scenario
Sources:WANO Database 2010 Q4 updated with IAEA Pris and WNA
OECD/NEA 2008 Nuclear Energy Outlook
Rational for Enel Scenario
Countries: Belgium, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Slovak
Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United
Kingdom
Life extension / Phase out:� Germany: “2001 Law” Phase out plan for German reactors sets at 32
yrs (except for the stop of 8 reactors, 8,3 GW in 2011 and complete shutdown in 2022).
� UK: lifetime 40yrs for Magnox and PWR
� 10yrs Life extension for all EU reactors (not in Germany and UK):
Lifetime = 40 + 10
New Build:� OL3, FLA3, EMO3&4, PEN3, SW1&2,
HP1&2, Turkey1-2� Extra New Build: Temelin3&4,
Bohunice, Borssele2, Poland1-30
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GWe
With Life Extension & New Builds
With Life Extension
Without Life Extension
OECD High Scenario
OECD Low Scenario
Extra New Buids
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Pote
nza I
nsta
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[G
We]
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Pro
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nerg
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TW
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Nuclear capacity
Energy production from nuclear
1986
Chernobyl
1989WANO
1979:
TMI2INPO
Fonte: EIA –WNA.
1986-2008
Installed capacity: + 45 %
Energy production: + 80 %
Capacity forecast scenariosImpact of TMI and Chernobyl event on nuclear capacity
No impact of TMI events on Nuclear capacity growth
Major impact from Chernobyl disaster
Historical Trend U3O8 vs Oil Spot Prices
17Source: U3O8:1969-1986 Nuexco EV, 1987-2009 Ux U3O8 Price ; 1945-1983 Arabian Light posted at Ras Tanura. 1987-2009 Brent dated
Correlation with oil price/commodities
markets dynamics have influenced
Uranium prices more than nuclear
accidental events, such as Three Mile
Island or Chernobyl.
Gulf War
11/09
U3O8
OIL
Iran/Iraq War
Financial Crisis
Iranian Revolution
Recession
Chernobyl
Three Mile
Island
ConclusionsNuclear within the Enel Group
● Confirmed the Group commitment to a safe use of nuclear energy
● Public acceptance in SK and Spain confirmed, also after Fukushima accident
● Around 5.500 MWe of nuclear production installed with 1.100 MWe under development: around 41
TWh/year of electricity from nuclear sources
● Present in the main value chain for Pressurized Water Reactor technologies (PWR), which represent
more than 65% of the nuclear power installed worldwide.
● Present in two out of three nuclear projects under construction in Europe.
● Operating capabilities, through the group corporate structure and the affiliates, in the key activities
of the nuclear value chain:
Specialistic Engineering, R&D, Project development, Siting and licensing, Costruction, Operation
● Extensive experience in supporting the regulatory framework definition and the institutional
relationship scheme for new nuclear programs.
● Around 3.800 specialists devoted to operation of NPPs. Around 800 specialists on engineering and
construction activities; 180 nuclear specialists at Corporate level fully dedicated to support Nuclear
activities within the group
● Technology cooperation in the main GEN III + PWR technologies available:
AP1000, VVER, EPR
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