1. 1. E-BOOK COMPUTERS&SOFTWAREHTTP://COMPUTERSPC.UCOZ.COM | : M
2. 2. .......................................................................................................................................................2 . ........................................................................................................................................................7 . AcerBFGGetac3DfxBiostarGigabyte3R SystemgBenQHannStarA4techClevoHamaNoctua Nofan NvidiaAdaptecCompalHewlett-PackardADATACooler MasterHECAero CoolCorsairHISAidataCougarHiTiAlienwareCyrixHuawei SymantecAMDD-LinkHynixNZXT OCZ Ricoh Rover Computers Samsung Sanyo Sapphire SeagateAOCDellI-O DATAAPCDigital StormIBMAppleDropboxIntelApple iBookECSIntel PentiumApple iMacEdimaxIronPortApple iPadEnermaxKingstonApple iPodEntryLenovoSilverstone Sony stealth.com Steelseries Tenda Thermalright Thermaltake TOPOWER Toshiba TPLINK Transcend TRENDnetApple MacBookEpsonLexmarkApple MacBookProEvercoolLGApple NewtonFoxconnLian LiApple PowerBookFreascaleLancoolASRockFSPLinksysAsusFujitsuLogitechAsus EeeG.SKILLMAD CATZR.O.G.GainwardMedionATIGammaTechMicrosoftBe Inc.DurabookMSIBelkinGeniusTrust Verbatim Viewsonic Wacom Western Digital WII XBOX Xerox Zalman ZotacNexus***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***1
3. 3. ....................................................................................................................................................171 . ......................................................................................................................172 . .......................................................................................................................179 . .........................................................................................................................181 . ....................................................................................................................................186 . / ................................................................................................................187 . ..................................................................................................................189 . / ...................................................................................191 . ..........................................................................................................................193 . ...............................................................................................................................196 . ............................................................................................................198 . ..................................................................202 . ......................................................203 . / - , , , .....207 . .....................................................................................................209 . ...........................................................214 . ....................................................................219 . , .....................................221 . ........................................................................................................222 . , , , ..............................224 . ....................................................................................................................................226 . , ........................................................227 . ERP .................................................................................................................231 . .................................................................................................235 .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***2
4. 4. ...........................................................................................236 . CRM ......................................................................................................................................240 . email .........................................................................................................242 . OCR .....................................................................................................................................244 . ...............................................................................................................245 . RAM ..............................................................................248 . , ...................................................250 . ........................................................................257 . .................................................258 . ....................................................................................................................................260 . email ........................................................................................................261 . .........................................................................................262 .....................................................................................................................................................284 . ..............................................................................................................285 . ............................................................................................................291 . ...............................................................................................................................295 . .......................................................................................................300 . .......................................................................................303 . ................................................................................................................304 . (WiFi) .............................................................305 . ...........................................................................................................................308 . ................................................................................................310 . logon screen Windows 7............................................................................313 .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***3
5. 5. .........................................................................................315 . ..............................................................................................................325 . SSD Windows 7...................................................331 . . .....................................................................................................................338 . . .....................................350 . .......................................................................353 . ................................................................................................355 . ...................................................................................................................361 . RAM. ................................................................374 . ...............................................................................................376 . ...............................................................................................................................377 . ............................................................................................................................379 . ...........................................................................................381 . ...................................................................................383 . .........................................................................................385 . .....................................................................................................................386 ..................................................................................................................................................389 .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***4
6. 6. ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***5
7. 7. . :start->run->verifier->ok Create custom settings (for code developers)->NextRigorous but possibly excessive or spurious tests ->NextSelect driver names from a list ->Next Add currently not loaded driver(s) to the list - . . * - . Driver Easy. , . , , , .http://www.drivereasy.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***6
8. 8. CTRL+CLICK ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***7
9. 9. CTRL+CLICK ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***8
10. 10. - , , , , , , , . , ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***9
11. 11. Acer (Acer Group) , , Acer, , . , , , . - , Acer Group Mulitech International, Stan Shih 1976 . $ 25,000 - . , 80- IBM- . . . 1985 . ( ). , "Acer". Acer Peripherals BenQ. - Asus, , Acer. 1988 . , , Acer Group. Acer ", , " , - ", , ". . , Counterpoint Computers. : , Kangaroo Computer B.V. . Acer . 1997 . . 21- , . Acer, - Acer, Wistron BenQ. , -, Acer Group , IT- ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***10
12. 12. . , Acer Group - : Acer, Packard Bell, Gateway eMachines. 2008 . - E-TEN. , , . Acer. Acer, , ( !) , . , . Acer Apple. , . , . Acer Ferrari - , - , Apple. - - Acer . Stan Shih - " , ". Acer , . , . , .: http://www.acer.com***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***11
13. 13. 3Dfx (3Dfx Interactive) , 3dfx Interactive Inc, 90- . , . 3dfx 1994 Silicon Graphics (SGI - ) - , . , TechFarm. 3dfx . ICE Home Run Derby, 1996 . . - Rush 3D , . 3dfx , : Sony PlayStation, Nintendo 64, Sega Saturn. , 3dfx Interactive . - . 1996 Voodoo Graphics, Diamond Multimedia, 3dfx Interactive . - Glide, . . 3dfx . OEM-. - Voodoo. Voodoo Rush. 3dfx . 3D . . Voodoo 3D Glide - - . , , NVIDIA. , 3dfx. NVIDIA .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***12
14. 14. 1998 . Voodoo 2, . , - - 3dfx . , Voodoo 2 , . The Power of 2. . 3dfx, , . , OpenGL ( - Glide). . , 3dfx Interactive STB Technologies, . 3dfx OEM-. 1998 . NVIDIA RIVA TNT - . Voodoo 2 . Voodoo Banshee ( ) 1999 . : Voodoo3. 3dfx . NVIDIA S3 ATI. 3dfx Interactive . . - . . . (Voodoo Voodoo 4 5) - - - 3dfx , . , NVIDIA (GeForce256, GeForce 2 GTS). , 3dfx , - Gigapixel. - Spectre ... . , , "" 3dfx. 2000 , - - NVIDIA 25 . 2002 , . NVIDIA, . , 3dfx . 3dfx Interactive Mountain View, California.***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***13
15. 15. 3R SYSTEM (3R SYSTEM Co. Ltd) , . , . , 3R SYSTEM Co. Ltd. 2000 . Ryu Moo Jung. , , 3R SYSTEM . 2001 . - . , , , HTPC. , - . . 3R SYSTEM Co. Ltd , .: http://www.3rsys.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***14
16. 16. A4tech (A4tech Co., Ltd.) - . , USB-, , .5-in-1 Internet Phone Keyboard KIPS-900A 1987 . A4Tech , , . , , . / . , . .: http://www.a4tech.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***15
17. 17. Adaptec (Adaptec Inc.) , - - , , , .. 1984 . Milpitas, (). SCSI . . , - - Adaptec Easy CD Creator ( 2001 ., Roxio). , Adaptec , Trantor, Elipsan Cogent. 2010 . PMC-Sierra, Inc. 34 .: http://www.adaptec.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***16
18. 18. ADATA(adata technology co. ltd) Adata 2001 .. . , . , - USB - -, , ssd . . , , ADATA . , , ADATA , .: http://adata.com***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***17
19. 19. AeroCool (AeroCool Advanced Technologies, AAT) , - , , (PSU) . 2001 . -. 2005 . . AeroCool , , ( ) . (HTPC), -. , AAT , . AeroCool , .: http://www.aerocool.com.tw***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***18
20. 20. Aidata (AIDMA)AIDMA - -. : , , , , - . AIDMA 1980 . , . - Aidata, .: http://www.aidata.com.tw/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***19
21. 21. Alienware . , ( 3D-, ). . , . Alienware , . 3,5 - . . , . Alienware e 1996 .. , , Alienware . Alienware . , "The X-Files". . 2002 . Alienware Dell, XPS, . . 2008 . XPS - Alienware. -, , . .: http://www.alienware.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***20
22. 22. AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) , . 10 AMD x86- ( Intel) - - (flash-memory). 1969 , Fairchild Semiconductor ( ). , - RAM-. 1975 AMD 8- 8080 Intel. AMD (Am2900 .), ( ). AMD , Intel. 80- 20- , CISC , Intel, RISC . AMD 1989 . 32 RISC Am29000. . AMD flash. 2006 . AMD , ATI Technologies 2- Nvidia . 29 2012 . AMD , SeaMicro $ 334 .. , AMD . , , - - .: http://www.amd.com***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***21
23. 23. AOC 1967 . dmiral Overseas Corporation . AOC 1979 ., 1990 ., . AOC , High Definition (HD) . AOC LCD LED LCD ""-. , , , , . , , - , "Green IT" . , - - . AOC , , .: http://www.aoc.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***22
24. 24. APC (American Power Conversion Corp.) - UPS - . , . APC . UPS , - , , .. 14 2007. APC Schneider Electric Corporation, MGE UPS Systems Critical Power & Cooling Services. : APC by Schneider Electric. 1981 ., . . , . APC . 1984 . UPS - 450AT +. 1988. APC . , : 1994 . , . - APC . 1990 . West Kingston, Rhode Island, . . , .: http://www.apc.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***23
25. 25. Apple (Apple Inc.) : Think Different Apple - - , 70 . - Apple 1 1976 ., , . . , . . - , , , . .... . , Apple 1, . , . , , , , Altair 8080. Apple , " ", .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***24
26. 26. , Hewlett-Packard , . , , . $ 50 000 Byte Shop, . , , , , , , . Apple 1 666 66 ( $ 500). , . Apple Computers 1 1976 . , . ( ), Atari. 10% Apple , Apple. , - , Apple $2,300( ). Apple II (1977) . , . - . 90-, . Apple III (1980) . , , , . , . , . .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***25
27. 27. - Lisa Macintosh, , Xerox (- MS Windows). , , , , , . Mac 1984 . Macintosh - . - , . Apple, . "" , -. , Aldus ( Page Maker) Microsoft (Spreadsheets Exel). . 1985 . Apple . 10 - , , Amelio Gil. , PowerBook Newton. MacBook Pro, 2010 . IPAD. iBook ( MacBook), IMAC , Ipod, . iPhone 2006 ., . , , Nokia, Motorola Sony Ericsson. . , , 2007 . Apple Computers Apple Ink. - - MacOS X, , MacOS Classic.***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***26
28. 28. 5 , 2011. . Apple - , $500 ., The Financial Times. 28 2012., $ 535.41 . , . . Apple 90 . ExxonMobil, . 10 Apple 46 , . , $100.. 2012 . Apple , " " . 500 - Apple, Microsoft ( 266 . ), Intel ( 136 . ) Cisco (109 ). , , - - ExxonMobil General Electric. Apple, , , .: http://www.apple.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***27
29. 29. Apple iBook Apple, , PowerBook, MacBookPro. iBook 1999 .. - . 5 . $1600. iBook , . 2006. Apple iBook MacBook IMAC. Intel. : ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***28
30. 30. Apple iMac " ", Apple Computers. , Apple . 1998 Apple, -, , . - , - . . PowerPC G3, , , 15" CRT . , . , - . " i " Apple , , individual iPod, iPad, iPhone. iMac iBook. . iMac , . Apple , USB . ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***29
31. 31. . iMac , . Apple , USB . (- - ) . . , iMAC - . , . iMAC, 2002 LCD - 17" 20" PowerPC G4. 2004 . , iMAC , , , . 27 ", 2007 .: http://www.apple.com/imac/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***30
32. 32. Apple iPad 27 2010 Apple iPAD. - . , . 2009 . , iTablet iSlate. Apple - iPAD.Apple ( ) , . . iPad, Apple .. . . iPhone MacBook MacBook Pro.: http://www.apple.com/ipad/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***31
33. 33. Apple iPod 21 2001 . , . . iPod . , . 5 GB, 1000 . iPod (2001 .) iPod Apple. Apple, , Windows. iPod . Apple , , , . , . , .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***32
34. 34. U2 Apple 2003 . iPod U2 Special Edition. ( - ) .iPod nano Chromatic (2008 .) iPOD - , Shuffle - Touch ** , - PDA . iTunes Store, , , , , . 2007 . Microsoft Zune, , , . : iPod classic, iPod touch, iPod nano iPod shuffle. iPod mini, iPod photo, iPod video, - . . Apple : , iPOD iriver, Cowon Samsung. iPod , - "" - iPhone.***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***33
35. 35. ** , Apple . PDA Personal Digital Assistant. , Apple Newton . . Apple , 2007 . iPod touch iPhone. iPod touch , .: http://www.apple.com/itunes/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***34
36. 36. Apple MacBook Apple. - , MacBook Pro. 2006 iBook PowerPC, Intel , . MacBook Pro, MacBook . . , . 2011 . MacBook , Apple MacBook Air. Apple MacBook Air.: http://www.apple.com/macbook/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***35
37. 37. Apple MacBookPro . MacBook Pro 2006 .. , PowerBook. , . , G5 .: http://www.apple.com/macbookpro/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***36
38. 38. NEWTON (APPLE NEWTON) Apple iPhone IPAD. 1987 . Newton 1993 . Apple - PDA , . MessagePad. Newton . "" . MessagePad 1998 .. Newton. - , . Newton , 1000 . . Palm Palm Pilot, , , . , Palm Pilot - , Newton . , - .***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***37
39. 39. - , , . , . IPAD . , . , MP3 . , . . Palm Pilot . , Apple . Apple , iPhone, .: ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***38
40. 40. Apple PowerBook Apple. , iBook - . 1991 - PowerBook 100 ( Motorola 16 MHz,256 kB , VGA ). PowerBook Lexicon Branding Inc., Pentium BlackBerry. . PowerBook 520. PowerBook G4 (Dual Layer SD), 2005 . 2006 . Apple IBM Intel. PowerPC, Apple iMac)- MacBook Pro (iBook MacBook). G5, .: ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***39
41. 41. ASRock : ASRock is solid as rock , . 2002 . (). , , . ASRock - ASUS, . ASUS , ASRock " ", . , , . - . , " ". 2009 . ASRock . .: http://www.asrock.com***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***40
42. 42. Asus(ASUSTeK Computer Incorporated)ASUS e , 1990. , . ACER. ASUS (Pegasus), , . , , , . ASUS IT , , , , , , , . 2007 COMPUTEX Taipei Asus Eee PC 1 kg. Easy to Learn, Easy to Work, Easy to Play" ( , , ). , ASUS , , .: http://www.asus.com/***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***41
43. 43. Asus Eee: Easy to Learn, Work and Play ASUS. 2007 ., ASUS Eee 701 7- . , $ 200. , . ASUS , . - , . E $ 300, . , - , -. Eee 701 . , , . . Netbooks , , , . , . , , , . , , Nokia - , - , - . , , . Eee PC, (Eee Box), (Eee Monitor), (Eee Keyboard). PDA.: http://eeepc.asus.com/ ***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***42
44. 44. R.O.G. (Republic of gamers) The choice of Champions e Asus. , , - . Game Republic Inc. - . R.O.G. , , , , , . - . , . ?!, , , . Intel NVIDIA. R.O.G. 2006.. Crosshair. G. . R.O.G. . , , -.: http://rog.asus.com***Computers&Software e Creative Commons 2.5 . ***43
45. 45. ATI (ATI Technologies) , , . , Radeon, AMD. 20 1985. Markham,,