college vs. high school

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    __________________________

    TextersChoiceBalisi, Kristel Anne R.

    Francisco III, Jose Bautista

    Gaspay, Robea Marie

    Isada, Aaron KyleSanvictores, Arthur

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    Chapter IINTRODUCTION

    College and High School students of Las Pinas City are fervent communicators. The

    communication frequently with a variety of important people in their lives: friends and peers,

    parents, teachers, coaches, bosses, and a myriad of other adults and institutions. This report

    examines the toolsCollege and High School students use to communicate, with a particular

    focus on mobile devices and networks. What follows are the findings from a study conducted

    by our group in DFCAMCLP and Las Pinas East National High School. The data discussed in this

    report are the result of a representative random survey of DFCAMers and Verdanians. The

    survey was fielded October 3, 2013, and was administered by questionnaires, in English to 200

    DFCAMers and Verdanians.

    MOBILE PHONE

    A mobile phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone, and a hand phone) is a

    device that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around a wide

    geographic area. From 1990 to 2011, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew from 12.4

    million to over 6 billion, penetrating about 87% of the global population and reaching

    the bottom of the economic pyramid. In addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also

    support a wide variety of other services such astext messaging, MMS, email, Internet access,

    short-range wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming and

    photography. Mobile phones that offer these and more general computing capabilities are

    referred to as smartphones.

    TEXTINGText messaging, or texting, is the act of typing and sending a brief, electronic message

    between two or more mobile phones or fixed or portable devices over a phone network. The

    term originally referred to messages sent using the Short Message Service (SMS); it has grown

    to include messages containing image, video, and sound content (known as MMS messages).

    The sender of a text message is known as a texter, while the service itself has

    different colloquialisms depending on the region

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_callhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Link_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_of_the_pyramidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_of_the_pyramidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_messaginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_messaginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_messaginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_porthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Message_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquialismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_Message_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphonehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetoothhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_porthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emailhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimedia_Messaging_Servicehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_messaginghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM_serviceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_of_the_pyramidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Link_Protocolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_call
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    OBJECTIVES

    1. To determine whether the high school students have greater interest in texting than collegestudents.

    2. To distinguish what is the most used network among the respondents.3. To prove that texting affects the writing abilities of the students.4. To get the idea of the reason why the students do texting.5. To know how much students spend on texting.6.

    BACKGROUND & SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

    In todays day and age almost everyone owns a mobile phone. With this dependency on

    technology people tend to rely more and more on communication by cellphone and less on

    face-to-face, in-person interactions. Nowadays talking over the phone is becoming less

    common while texting is becoming the new primary source of communication between friends,

    colleagues and family members.

    SMS is the most widely used data application, with an estimated 3.5 billion active users,

    or about 80% of all mobile phone subscribers at the end of 2010. The term "SMS" is used for all

    types of short text messaging and the user activity itself in many parts of the world. SMS is also

    employed in direct marketing, known as SMS marketing.

    Text messages have their advantages and disadvantages at times.

    ADVANTAGES:

    You can customize quick notes automatically to send to someone without having to typequestion or sentence each time.

    You are able to send a message to someone to ask them to call you later regardingsomething important. At the same time though it doesn't interrupt them with a phone

    call.

    It allows receiver to respond back to you when it is most convenient to them. The privacy to exchange messages with each other without fear of other people

    knowing what you and another individual are talking about.

    DISADVANTAGES:

    Grammatical Errors - It is common to see grammatical errors while texting. Shortcutsand acronyms are used regularly and are starting to become a trend. Not only are they

    being used as a writing style for texting but accidentally used by high school and college

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_marketinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_marketing
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    students everywhere in research and term papers. Some business professional also find

    themselves occasionally slipping and using u instead of you and having to go back

    and correct their business emails.It is important as an elite member of society to show

    your intellectual prowess and avoid these grammatical errors. If there are typos in your

    work as a person in the workforce, you instantly lose credibility and a sense ofprofessionalism. And lets be honest how much longer will it take you to type later

    than l8er?

    Communication Skills - Texting on a daily basis makes it easy to avoid speaking withpeople on the phone. We, nowadays, tend to minimize face time and even minimize our

    phone conversations. By doing so, our communication skills suffer- we start to lose our

    conversation etiquette. Personal conversations also suffer, becoming less natural and

    choppy, resembling our text messaging conversations.

    Instant Communication -There is a sense of instant communication that has been foundwhich allows people to talk to anyone anytime. Whether it is during class or in a movie

    theatre, text messages are being sent when communication was once perceived as next

    to impossible. With information traveling around at such a rapid pace, take some time

    to make sure that everything that you are saying is accurate.

    Closing Thought - While texting instead of talking face-to-face can hinder yourcommunication and social skills, there is also something to be said about the loss of

    certain experiences that accumulates when the only interpersonal communication one

    experiences is fully digital. While you may feel like you are being more social now that

    you can text a 100 character message to any of your friends or partners at any given

    moment of the day, you cannot ever give or receive the full story over a digital

    device.When you do not have the person that you are conversing with physically in front

    of you, you are not given access to all the subtle body language and facial signals and

    responses that are occurring whether or not they are available to you. Sometimes these

    subtleties are more important than the actual language that is used to express a

    persons feelings or thoughts. It is great to be able to text when you have something

    quick to tell or ask someone, but if you are having deep and meaningful conversations

    through your smartphone, you are missing out on the important stuff.

    This study shows if the stated advantage and disadvantage above does really affects the

    student.

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    HYPOTHESIS

    HO:

    College students text more than high school students do. Emergency is not the main reason why students text. Globe is not the most used network among students.

    HA:

    High school students text more than college students do. Emergency is the main reason why students text. Globe is the most used network among the students.

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    CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

    Texting and Mobile PhonesOVERVIEW

    Daily text messaging among American teens has shot up in the past 18 months, from 38% of

    teens texting friends daily in February of 2008 to 54% of teens texting daily in September 2009.

    And it's not just frequency teens are sending enormous quantities of text messages a day.

    Half of teens send 50 or more text messages a day, or 1,500 texts a month, and one in three

    send more than 100 texts a day, or more than 3,000 texts a month. Older teen girls ages 14-17

    lead the charge on text messaging, averaging 100 messages a day for the entire cohort. The

    youngest teen boys are the most resistant to texting averaging 20 messages per day.

    Text messaging has become the primary way that teens reach their friends, surpassing face-to-

    face contact, email, instant messaging and voice calling as the go-to daily communication tool

    for this age group. However, voice calling is still the preferred mode for reaching parents for

    most teens.

    ABOUT THE SURVEY

    This study is based on the 2009 Parent-Teen Cell Phone Survey which obtained telephone interviews with a

    nationally representative sample of 800 teens age 12-to-17 years-old and their parents living in the continental

    United States and on 9 focus groups conducted in 4 U.S. cities in June and October 2009 with teens between the

    ages of 12 and 18. The survey was conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates International. The

    interviews were done in English by Princeton Data Source, LLC from June 26 to September 24, 2009. Statistical

    results are weighted to correct known demographic discrepancies.

    Teens and Mobile Phones Over the Past FiveYears: Pew Internet Looks BackOVERVIEW

    Teenagers have previously lagged behind adults in their ownership of cell phones, but several

    years of survey data collected by the Pew Internet & American Life Project show that those

    ages 12-17 are closing the gap in cell phone ownership. The Project first began surveying

    http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Summary-of-findings.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/The-typical-American-teen-who-texts-sends-1500-texts-a-month.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/The-typical-American-teen-who-texts-sends-1500-texts-a-month.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/Part-3.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/Who-teens-call.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/Who-teens-call.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/Part-3.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/The-typical-American-teen-who-texts-sends-1500-texts-a-month.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Chapter-2/The-typical-American-teen-who-texts-sends-1500-texts-a-month.aspx?r=1http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones/Summary-of-findings.aspx?r=1
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    teenagers about their mobile phones in its 2004 Teens and Parents project when a survey

    showed that 45% of teens had a cell phone. Since that time, mobile phone use has climbed

    steadily among teens ages 12 to 17 to 63% in fall of 2006 to 71% in early 2008.

    In comparison, 77% of all adults (and 88% of parents) had a cell phone or other mobile device

    at a similar point in 2008. Cell phone ownership among adults has since risen to 85%, based onthe results of our most recent tracking survey of adults conducted in April 2009. The Project is

    currently conducting a survey of teens and their parents and will be releasing the new figures in

    early 2010.

    We went back to our databanks in light of the intriguing findings about adult mobile phone use

    in two of our recent reports, and to help lay the ground work for our current project on youth

    and mobile phones. This memo is the result of our data mining.

    ABOUT THE SURVEY

    Four different teen data sets were used to produce this report, along with data from four adult-only tracking

    surveys. Unless otherwise February 2008. The Parent and Teen Survey on Gaming and Civic Engagement,

    sponsored by the Pew Internet and American Life Project and supported by the John D. and Catherine T.

    MacArthur Foundation, obtained telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 1102 12- to 17-

    year-olds and their parents in continental U.S. telephone households. The survey was conducted by Princeton

    Survey Research International. Interviews were done in English by Princeton Data Source, LLC, from November 1,

    2007, to February 5, 2008. Statistical results are weighted to correct known demographic discrepancies. The

    margin of sampling error for the complete set of weighted data is 3.2%. For more details please see the

    methodology section at the end of this report.specified, the data in this report comes from the Teens, Gaming and

    Civics survey, fielded between November 2007 and

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    CHAPTER IIIMETHODOLOGY, SAMPLE, DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE

    This research is based on the findings of a survey on DFCAMers and Verdanians use of

    texting. The results in this research are based on data from the surveys conducted by our group

    October 3, 2013, among a sample of 100 DFCAMers, age 16 and older and 100 Verdanians, age

    12 to 17.

    Gender 100 Female = 100Male

    Age RandomYear level Random

    Education stage 100 College = 100 High School

    Questionnaires:

    1. What is the network of your sim ?others, specify _____

    A. GlobeB. SmartC. TMD. TNT2. How much money do you spend for load ?A. 10 20B. 21 40C. 41 -60D. 61 and above3. What kind of load promo do you buy ?A. UnlitextB. Unlicall

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    C. Regular load4. How many hours do you spend in texting ? A. 1 2 hoursB.

    3 4 hours

    C. 5 6 hoursD. 6 hours and above5. Usually, how many text messages do you send?A. 1 30B. 31 60C. 61 90D. 91 and above6. What are the reasons why you are texting?

    ________

    7. Do you text during class hours?A. YesB. No8. Do you think texting improve your writing skills ?A. YesB. No

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    CHAPTER IVPRESENTATION OF DATA

    COLLEGE STUDENT vs HIGH SCHOOL

    Our group made a chart every question that compares the answers of college and high

    school students.

    This graph state that the most used network among the high school students is Smart

    Buddy while in college students is Talkn text

    This graph shows that most of the high school and college students spend 10 20 php

    only for load. But the college student spends more than the high school students.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    2530

    35

    GLOBE SMART TM TNT

    18

    23

    29 30

    19

    32

    2023

    What is the network of your sim ?

    College High School

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    10 TO 20

    21 TO 40

    41 TO 60

    61 AND ABOVE

    49

    33

    11

    7

    58

    30

    5

    7

    How much money do you spend for load?

    High School College

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    This graph shows that college student and high school students prefer unlitext promo

    but college students have the most number who purchased unlitext promo.

    This graph shows that most of the college students spend more time in texting than high

    school students do. Most of the high school students spend texting for 1 to 2 hours only.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    UNLITEXT UNLICALL REGULAR LOAD

    What kind of promo do you buy?

    College High School

    0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

    1 TO 2 HOURS

    3 TO 4 HOURS

    5 TO 6 HOURS

    6 HOURS AND ABOVE

    31

    20

    10

    39

    42

    17

    10

    31

    How many hours do you spend in texting ?

    High School College

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    This graph shows that college students send more text messages a day than the high

    school students do. Most of the high school students send 1 to 30 messages a day while most of

    the college students send 91 and above number of messages a day.

    This graph shows that both college students and high school students reason of texting

    is to communicate but most number of communicator are the college students.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    35

    40

    45

    50

    1 TO 30 31 TO 60 61 TO 90 91 AND ABOVE

    21 20

    11

    48

    42

    11

    5

    42

    Usually, how many text messages do you send ?

    College High School

    57

    11

    9

    14

    9

    47

    23

    9

    11

    10

    FOR COMMUNICATION

    FOR FUN

    FOR GATHERING INFORMATION

    FOR EMERGENCY

    OTHERS(CRUSH, LOVE, ETC.)

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    High School College

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    This graph shows both college students and high school students text even during class

    hours but the most number of texter during class hours are the college students.

    This graph shows that both college students and high school students believe that

    texting does not improve the writing skills but most number are the college students.

    0

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    60

    70

    80

    90

    YES NO

    40

    60

    13

    87

    Do you text during class hours ?

    College High School

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

    YES

    NO

    25

    75

    43

    57

    Do you think texting improves your writing skills ?

    High School College

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    All Respondents(n=200) College (n=100) High School (n=100)

    Gender:

    Female (n=100) 50% Male (n=100) 50%

    50%

    50%

    50%

    50%

    Age

    1213 (n=26) 13% 1415(n=67) 33.5% 1617 (n=56) 28% 1819 (n=37) 18.5% 2021 (n=12) 6% 2223 (n=2) 1%

    0%

    0%

    87.5%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    12.5%

    0%

    0%

    0%

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    CHAPTER VCONCLUSION

    Based on our study, we can conclude that the most used network by college and high

    school students is Smart. We can infer that the promos they offer are widely accepted by the

    students. The second graph shows that the college and high school students responded the

    same; they do not spend much money for texting. Third, we can conclude that college students

    are more into texting than the high school ones. That is based on the number of hours that they

    spend in texting and the load promos that they buy. Although the college students consume

    more time in texting, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are wasting their time. Because

    based on our survey, the main reason why they are texting is to gather information. While most

    of all of the high school students text to have fun. We can also conclude that High school

    students are more disciplined than the college students. We can say so because our study

    shows that more college students still do text during class hours than those of the high school.

    Lastly, we can conclude that the college students are more aware of the disadvantages of

    spending so much time in texting, and that is having a hard time in honing their writing skills.

    RECOMMENDATION

    As a help to the telecommunication companies, we recommend that they should

    consider the college students to be the target market for their sales promotion since they text

    more than the high school ones. We also suggest that they should continue the kind of promos

    that they offer since it is accustomed by the market---students. For the school authorities, we

    recommend that they should strictly implement the rules of not using their mobile phones

    while having classes because it diverts their focus in their lessons.