CO2 Capture and Storage in Norway -The CLIMIT Program

Presentation at FENCO Work-shop, August 27, 2008

By Trygve U. Riis, CLIMIT R&D Program Manager

Outline of presentation

Norwegian Policy

Activities

The CLIMIT program

Conditions

Procedures

Selected projects

Large demo and full scale prosjects in Norway

Secretariat

Gassnova

Climit.no

RCN

Olje- og energidepartementet www.regjeringen.no/oed

Norwegian CCS policy• Necessary to develop sustainable energy

systems. CCS is a solution - in addition to other measures such as energy efficiency and increased use of renewable energy sources

• All new gas fired power plants shall as a rule be based on technology for CO2capture

• The Norwegian Government intends to: – cooperate with the industry– provide public funding

Make widespread use of CCS a reality

Olje- og energidepartementet www.regjeringen.no/oed

CCS in Norway

• CCS projects in progress;

– Test Centre Mongstad– Large Scale Facility Mongstad– Large Scale Facility Kårstø

• Storage– Sleipner (11 years)– Snøhvit

• Established a dedicated state-owned company - Gassnova SF - to administer the government’s participation in the CCS-projects

Norwegian Government CCS activities

Klimatek (RCN) 1997

Part of RENERGI and similar programs (2001-2004)

CLIMIT(Gassnova and RCN) 2005

Studies, Parliament reports

Gassnova Govt Centre for Gas Power Technology 2005Incorporated 2008

Gassnova SF: The Norwegian public enterprise for carbon captureand storage

Technology development

CO2-capture

CO2 transport

Injection and storage of CO2

Adviser to the Government

Project developer

European CO2 Test Center Mongstad

Mongstad: Full-scale carbon capture plant

Kårstø: Full-scale carbon capture plant

Transport and storage of CO2

Secretariat

Gassnova

Climit.no

RCN

Norwegian R,D&D program onCO2 Capture and Storage

Gas power with CO2 capture and storage (CCS) - a national priority

Established ”Gassnova” and theGas Power Program ”CLIMIT”.

The Research Council of Norway(RCN) and Gassnova collaborate:

- R&D is financed from RCN.- Demonstration and pilot

testing financed by Gassnova

Annual budget (2007):- 49 M NOK ( 6 M€) to R&D- 84 M NOK (10 M€) to Demo.

Gas Technology Program, CLIMIT

Project funding

Gas Tech. fund

250 mill €

Industry

Promote RD&D

Kr

Research Develop Demo Commercial.

Counselling

Studies

Categories of projects in CLIMIT

RCN: Research and DevelopmentCategories:

User oriented projects

Competence projects with user participation

Research projects

Gassnova: Development and DemonstrationOpen call

Proactive work to fulfill the program plan

Development projects:Preprojects

Main projects

Pilot and demo projects

Preprojects

Main projects

Support can be given to conferences, meetingsetc

CLIMIT –some conditions given by the Government

Gas fired power with CO2 capture and storage

Will open for other fossil sources

Stimulate development of cost effective technologies

Coordinate the different activities and phases in theinnovation chain (R&D, demo, commercial) for CCS

RCN responsible for R&D

Gassnova: Responsible for pilot and demo

Proactive work

Participate in financing projects with a clear commercialpotential and market based business plan

Working procedures in CLIMIT

RCN:

Proposals recieved. Evaluated by secretariat and externalexperts (Peer review and EC procedure)

Project priorities presented for program board

Final decision taken by program board

Gassnova:

Ideas and proposals discussed and developed in dialogue

Proposals received. Evaluated by Gassnova secretariat

Project recommendations presented for program board

Final decision taken by program board

Some selected R&D projects

SINTEF: BIG CO2 (capture and storage)

IFE (Inst. Energy Research): ZeroGen(sorption enhanced reforming)

Statoil/Hydro: Amine processes (severalprojects within post-combustion)

SH: CO2 interface transport / storage

SH: Hydrogen Membrane Reformer

Nebb Eng.: Seperation of CO2 and H2O

UoBergen: Model. of geolog. CO2 storage

UoOslo: Subsurface storage of CO2

NTNU (with MTI): Evaluation of Powerplants with CO2 capture

CO2 to compression

GT Generator

NG

HRSG

Condenser

H2O

ST

Air

ATR HTS LTS

PRE

Exhaust

ABS

Steam

H1 H2

FC

C1328 °C

55 % H245 % N2

Condenser

CO2 to compression

GT Generator

NG

HRSG

Condenser

H2O

ST

Air

ATR HTS LTS

PRE

Exhaust

ABS

Steam

H1 H2

FC

C1328 °C

55 % H245 % N2

Condenser

Selected Demonstration Projects - Gassnova

Aker Solutions / SINTEF:

Solvents for next generation postcomb. CCS

SINTEF ++:

Field laboratory for CO2 storage testing

DNV:

Selection and qualification of sites for storage

University of Svalbard / Store Norske

CO2 storage potential at Svalbard

Tel-Tek

Amine waste from postcomb. Process

NILU

Amine emission to air

The big ones to follow

Members of Program Board

Jørgen C. Arentz Rostrup, Hydro Energy, Oslo (Chair)

Olav Kårstad, StatoilHydro, Trondheim

Åse Slagtern, Aker Solutions, Oslo

Marianne Holmen, Statkraft, Oslo

Niels P. Christensen, Vattenfall, Denmark

Nils A. Røkke, Sintef Energy Research, Trondheim

Guttorm Alendal, University of Bergen

Marit Larsen, Teltek, Porsgrunn

Georg Hansen NILU, Tromsø

www.gassnova.no

Norwegian CCS programmeClimit roadmap Short term goal Medium term Long term

2006-2010 2010-2014 > 2015

Post-combustion Scale-up and regularity Demonstration Full scale

Experience

Energy consumption - 25 % - 50 %

Environment Full understanding Neglictable effect

Pre-combustion Turbine development Lab scale Pilot scale Realised

Energy consumption New technologylab scale

New technology demonstrated

Oxy-fuel Energy consumption Process integration

Membrane technology demo

Turbine development Pilot scale Realised

Hybride New technology Small pilot

Geological storage Knowledge Gap analyses Improved

Methods Development Commercial Implemented

Build trust Testing Trust and acceptance Demonstrated

ChallengesMain focus areas

A Promising Foundation for Success

Experience: Storage of CO2 on the Sleipner field since 1996 –Snøhvit in 2007

Objectives:

Significantly reduce the cost of capturing CO2

Build trust in CO2 storage

R&D activities on CCS technologies important

Snøhvit gas field - LNG production – CO2 storageCO2 storage in aquifer (0.7 mill tons/yr) from 2007

Snøhvit

Snøhvit

Source: Statoil

Ongoing projects in Norway with government commitment

Mongstad combined heat and power plant (280/350 MW)

Agreement between Statoil and Norwegian government

Test center 2010/11

Full-scale 2014

Kårstø gas fired power plant 400 MW

Start operation Oct 2007

Capture plant 2011/12

Project group prepares investment decision in September 2009

Transport and storage of CO2 from Kårstø/Mongstad

Project group

Mongstad CCS Project

Large scale pilot will be in place in 2010, 0.1 Mt CO2/year

Full scale CCS by the end of 2014, 1.3 Mt CO2/yearTransport and storage solution in place 2012

Main objectives Stage 1

Develop concepts with reduced cost and risk for a CO2 capture at CHP plant at Mongstad

Develop technology for CO2 capture for wider international application

Vendors, patents

Owner’s know-how

European CO2 Test Centre Mongstad (TCM)

Technology company

Tech

nolo

gy

deve

lopm

.

Pro

ject

s

VendorVendor

Agreement 12. Oct. 2006 and 22. June 2007

Government and industry: technology users

Owners contribute with know-how, resources and capital

Arena for technology development

Development contracts

Vendors participate based on competition

Sanction

4 quarter 08

Vendor

TCM: flexible test centre

Carbonate Plant

Amine Plant

RCC

CO2

2 x gas sources 2 x capture technologies

From refinery

From CHP

3.5% CO2

CASE A: 27,000 + 82,000 = 109,000 tons CO2/yr

13% CO2

CHP => 27,000 tons CO2/yr

RCC => 82,000 tons CO2/yr

RCC => 73,000 tons CO2/yr

CHP => 22,000 tons CO2/yr

CO2

CASE B: 73,000 + 22,000 = 95,000 tons CO2/yr

CCGT

Kårstø

Mongstad

Transport and storage of CO2

Kårstø

Mongstad

Thank you for your attention