chronological list - springer978-1-349-00537-6/1.pdf · june 15, 1913 june 30 october 16-19...
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June 15, 1913 June 30
October 16-19
December
February, 1914
June 28-August 4
September 12
August 29, 1916
April6, 1917 November 7 March 21-
April5, 1918 September 2 9
October 28-November 5
November9
November 11 January 5-15, 1 91 9
Chronological List
Twenty-fifth Jubilee of Kaiser William II Extraordinary army and military budget bills Federated Youth Movement conclave at Hohe Meissner Zabern Affair: crisis of Prussian military intrusion into civilian rule Statistics indicate 1913 as the greatest year of German industrial production and trade Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Austria-Hungary) leads to outbreak of First World War German advance on Paris stopped in Battle of the Marne Generals von Hindenburg and Ludendorff take over Supreme High Command: Kaiser overshadowed; totalitarian war economy launched United States declares war on Germany Soviet seizure of power in Russia Final German offensive in France
General Ludendor:ff urges Kaiser to sue for peace Mutinies in German navy and armies
Kaiser abdicates; Scheidemann proclaims German Republic Armistice ends First World War Ultra-left Spartacist revolt suppressed
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
February6 June 28 July 31
February 24, 1920
March 13-18
May5
June 6
April16, 1922
August 1922-November 1923
January 11, 1923
October
November 8-9
April9, 1924
February 28, 1925 April26
October 16
April24, 1926
September 8 August 1929
September 1929-May 1930
October 3
337
Weimar Constituent Assembly opens Germany signs Treaty of Versailles New republican constitution adopted at Weimar Hitler proclaims twenty-five points of National Socialist program in Munich Abortive conservative Kapp putsch m Berlin Germany receives reparations bill of 132 billion marks German Communist party first enters Reichstag with 600,000 votes Treaty of Rapallo normalizes relations between Germany and Russia Frenzied climax of German monetary inflation French occupation of Ruhr industrial basin Communist disruption in Saxony, Hamburg, and Thuringia Abortive Hitler-Ludendorff putsch in Munich Dawes Plan gives new stability to German economy Death of President Ebert Von Hindenburg elected second president of Weimar republic Conclusion of Locarno Treaties; triumph of Stresemann foreign policy Treaty of Berlin: expanded Soviet-German economic relations Germany enters League of Nations Visibility of German technology as liner "Bremen" recaptures Blue Riband of North Atlantic and "Graf Zeppelin" flies around the world French forces evacuate demilitarized Rhineland Death of Gustav Stresemann
338
October 24
December 22
March 27, 1930
September 14
March 21, 1931
May 11-July 15
July6
October 11
1931-1932
January 27, 1932 April10
May30 June 16-November 17 July9
July 20
November 6
December 2-January 28, 1933
January 30 January-February
February 27
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
Wall Street stock market crash signals onslaught of the Great Depression, 1929-1933 German referendum on Young Plan shows majority support for higher reparations payments Republican coalition fails; beginning of rule by Bruning minority cabinet and presidential decree Nazi election surge from 12 to 107 Reichstag seats Abortive Austro-German treaty for customs union Collapse of Austrian and German banking systems Hoover moratorium on reparations and war debts Harzburg Front: Hitler, Hugenberg, Schacht, and Seldte (head of "Stahlhelm") cooperate Sporadic Nazi-Communist cooperation to destroy the Weimar Republic Hitler address to the lndustrieklub Von Hindenburg re-elected president of Weimar Republic in contest with Hitler Chancellor Bruning dismissed Cabinet of Franz von Papen Final agreement on reparations for 3 billion marks Von Papen coup against Socialist state government of Prussia Reichstag elections show major losses for Nazis Cabinet of General von Schleicher
Hitler named chancellor Expansion of Gestapo (secret political police) Reichstag fire: suspension of Bill of Rights; Nazi terror
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
March 5
March 21
March 23
April1
May1
July 14
July 20 October 14 January 26, 1934
February-September
March-April
June 14-15 June 30-July 1
July 25 August 2 August 19
March 16, 1935
June 18 September 15 October 3
March 7, 1936
July-August
September 14
339
Last Reichstag elections of Weimar republic Conservative-Nazi patriotic ceremonies at Potsdam Reichstag votes suspension of Weimar constitution by giving Hitler dictatorial power till April1, 1937 Nationwide anti-Jewish boycott and demonstrations May Day taken over by Nazis; suppression of unions Nazis force dissolution of all other political parties Nazi concordat with Vatican Germany leaves the League of Nations Nazi-Polish nonaggression and friendship pact Major reorientation of Soviet Russia towards Europe and against Nazi Germany German concentration camps under SS control; Rimmler to head of Gestapo First Hitler-Mussolini meeting in Venice Nazi "Blood Purge" of dissident stormtroopers and other enemies Abortive Nazi putsch in Vienna President von Hindenburg dies Plebiscite supports Hitler as "Fuhrer and Chancellor" instead of President Germany denounces military clauses of Versailles Treaty Anglo-German naval agreement Nuremberg anti-Jewish legislation Mussolini invades Ethiopia; growing dependence on Germany Germany destroys Locarno Treaties by reoccupation of demilitarized Rhineland Nazi propaganda exploits Olympic Games in Berlin Proclamation of four year plan to make Germany economically self -sufficient
340
October 25
November 5
November 25 February 4, 1938
March 12-13 September
March 15, 1939
April28
May23
June-August August 23
September 1-3 September
April9, 1940 May 10 June 10 June 23 Winter-Spring 1941
March-May June 22
December 5
December 11 January 20, 1942
April26
November7
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
ltalo-German treaty establishes RomeBerlin Axis Fuhrer conference indicates "solution" of Germany's problems by 1943-1945 (Rossbach Memorandum) German-Japanese anti-Comintern pact Nazification of German military and diplomatic commands Nazi seizure of Austria Czechoslovak crisis culminating in Munich Pact Destruction of Czechoslovakia; Hitler in Prague Hitler abrogates pacts with Poland and Britain ltalo-German Pact of Steel; Fuhrer's conference on imminence of war Intensifying Polish-Danzig crisis Nazi-Soviet nonaggression and neutrality pact Second W odd War begins Blitzkrieg against Poland; formation of SS combat divisions Invasion of Denmark and Norway Invasion of Belgium, Holland, and France Italy enters the war France surrenders at Compiegne Spectacular campaigns of General Rommel in North Africa Nazi conquest of the Balkans Opening of massive Nazi campatgn against Russia Leningrad under siege; farthest German penetration into suburbs of Moscow Hitler declares war on the United States Hitler authorizes "Final Solution" of German and European Jewish question Reichstag confers absolute wartime powers on Hitler Allied landings in North Africa
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST
January 3 1, 1 94 3
May7 July 21
July 24-August 3
July 25
June 6, 1944 July 20 January 1945
April30 May7-8
341
Massive German defeat and surrender at Stalingrad Defeat of German armies in North Africa Announcement of Soviet-sponsored Free Germany National Committee Destruction of Hamburg by intensified air raids Fall of Mussolini after Allied invasion of southern Italy Allied landings in Normandy Failure of German plot against Hitler Russian and Allied forces invade Germany from East and West Suicide of Hitler in Berlin German forces capitulate at Rheims (France) and Karlshorst (near Berlin)
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Holborn, H. A History of Modern Germany, vol. 3. New York, 1969.
Kohn, H., ed. German History: Some New German Views. Boston, 1954.
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Empire and World War I
Brandenburg, E. From Bismarck to tbe World War. . . . London, 1927.
Cowles, V. The Kaiser. New York, 1963. Dehio, L. Germany and World Politics in the Twentieth Century.
NewYork, 1959. Fischer, F. Germany's Aims in the First World War. New York,
1967.
BIBI.IOGRAPHY 343
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1934. Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, A. The War and German Society. New
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Empire, 1884-1918. New York, 1930. Veblen, T. Imperial Germany and the Industrial Revolution. New
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1935.
The Revolution and Weimar Republic
Angress, W. Stillborn Revolution. The Communist Bid for Power in Germany, 1921-1923. Princeton, N.J., 1963.
Bretton, H. L. Stresemann and the Revision of Versailles. Stanford, Calif., 1953.
Coper, R. Failure of a Revolution: Germany 1918-1919. Cambridge, 1955.
Deak, I. Weimar Germany's Left-Wing Intellectuals . ... Berkeley, Calif., 1968.
Gay, P. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider. New York, 1968.
Halperin, S. W. Germany Tried Democracy, 1918-1933. New York, 1946.
Kosok, P. Modern Germany: A Study of Conflicting Loyalties. Chicago, 1933.
Luehr, E. TheN ew German Republic. New York, 1929. Quigley, H., and Clark, R. T. Republican Germany. New York,
1928. Ryder, A. J. The German Revolution of 1918 . ... Princeton,
N.J., 1963. Turner, H. Stresemann and the Politics of the Weimar Republic.
Princeton, N.J., 1963.
344 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Waldman, E. The Spartacist Uprising of 1919 . ... Milwaukee, Wise., 1958.
Wheeler-Bennett, J. W. Wooden Titan: Hindenburg in Twenty YearsofGermanHistory 1914-1934. New York, 1936.
The Emergence of National Socialism
Abel, T. Why Hitler Came to Power . ... New York, 1938. Bullock, A. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. New York, 1952. Butler, R. D. The Roots of National Socialism, 1789-1933. London,
1941. Heiden, K. A History of National Socialism. London, 1934. ---. Der Fuehrer: Hitler's Rise to Power. New York, 1944. Mosse, G. L. The Crisis of German Ideology: Intellectual Origins
of the Third Reich. New York, 1964. Orlow, D. The History of the Nazi Party, 1919-1933. Pittsburgh,
1969. Snell, J. L. The Nazi Revolution: Germany's Guilt or Germany's
Fate?Boston, 1959. Tonsor, S. J. National Socialism: Conservative Reaction or Nihilist
Revolt? New York, 1959. Viereck, P. Metapolitics: The Roots of the Nazi Mind. New York,
1941.
National Socialism, 1933-1939
Allen, W. S. The Nazi Seizure of Power: The Experience of a Single German Small Town, 1930-1935. Chicago, 1965.
Brady, R. A. The Spirit and Structure of German Fascism. New York, 1937.
Fest, J. C. The Face of the Third Reich: Portraits of the Nazi Leadership. New York, 1970.
Hoover C. B. Germany Enters the Third Reich. New York, 1933. Lehmann-Haupt, H. Art under a Dictatorship. London, 1954. Lochner, L. Tycoons and Tyrant: German Industry from Hitler to
Adenauer. Chicago, 1959. Mayer, M., They Thought They Were Free. Chicago, 195 5. Mosse, G. L., ed. Nazi Culture: Intellectual, Cultural and Social
Life in the Third Reich. New York, 1966. Neumann, F. Behemoth: The Structure and Practice of National
Socialism. New York, 1942.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 345
Pollock, J. K. The Government of Greater Germany. New York, 1940.
Roberts, S. H. The House That Hitler Built. New York, 1938. Roussy de Sales, R. de., ed. Adolf Hitler: My New Order. New
York, 1941. Schoenbaum, D. Hitler's Social Revolution: Class and Status tn
Nazi Germany, 1933-1939. New York, 1966. Shirer, W. L. Berlin Diary, 1934-1941. New York, 1941. Speer, A. Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs. New York, 1970. Tolishus, 0. They Wanted War. New York, 1940. Wheaton, E. B. Prelude to Calamity. The Nazi Revolution, 1933-
1935. New York, 1968.
The Emergence of the SS State
Hohne, H. The Order of the Death's Head . ... New York, 1970. Kersten, F. The Kersten Memoirs. London, 195 6. Kogon, E. The Theory and Practice of Hell. New York, 1951. Krausnick, H. et al. Anatomy of the SS State. New York, 1968. Reidinger, G. The Final Solution . ... London, 1953. ---,.The S.S., Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945. London, 1956. Trevor-Roper, H. R. Hitler's Secret Conversations, 1941-1944.
New York, 1953. ---. The Last Days of Hitler. New York, 194 7. ---, ed. The Borman Letters. London, 1954.
Youth and Education
Becker, H. German Youth: Bond or Free. London, 1946. Ebeling, H. The GermanY outh Movement. London, 1945. Hartshorne, E. Y. German Youth and the Nazi Dream of Victory.
New York, 1941. Laqueur, W. Z. Young Germany: A History of the German Youth
Movement. New York, 1962. Lilge, F. The Abuse of Learning: The Failure of the German Uni
versities. New York, 1948. Ringer, F. K. The Decline of the Mandarins: The German Aca
demic Community, 1890-1933. Cambridge, Mass., 1969. Scholl, I. Students against Tyranny. Middletown, Conn., 1970. Ziemer, G. Education for Death . ... New York, 1941.
346 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Women in Germany
Kirkpatrick, C. TtVomeninNaziGermany. Indianapolis, 1937. Puckett, H. W. Germany's Women Go Forward. New York, 1929,
1967.
German Conservatism
Dorpalen, A. Hindenburg and the Politics of the Weimar Republic. Princeton, 1964.
Klemperer, K. von. Germany's New Conservatism: Its History and Dilemma in the 20th Century. Princeton, 1957.
Rauschning, H. The Revolution of Nihilisrn. New York, 1939. ---. The Conservative Revolution. New York, 1941. Stern, F. The Politics of Cultural Despair. Berkeley, Calif., 1961. Waite, R. G. L. Vanguard of Nazism: The Free Corps Movement
in Postwar Germany, 1918-1923. Cambridge, Mass., 1952.
The German Working Classes
Anderson, E. Hammer or Anvil: The Story of the German Working Class Movement. London, 1945.
Berlau, A. J. The German Social Democratic Party, 1914-1921. New York, 1949.
Maehl, W. H. German Militarism and Socialism. Lincoln, Neb., 1968.
Roth, G. The Social Democrats in Imperial Germany. Totowa, N.J., 1963.
Schorske, C. German Social Democracy, 1905-1917. Cambridge, Mass., 19 55.
Sturmthal, A. The Tragedy of European Labor, 1918-1939. London, 1944.
Valtin, J. Out of the Night. New York, 1941.
Germany and Russia
Carr, E. H. German-Soviet Relations between Two World Wars. Baltimore, 19 51.
Dallin, A. German Rule in Russia, 1941-1945. New York, 1957. Fischer, R. Stalin and German Communism. Cambridge, Mass.,
1948.
BIBLIOGRAPHY 347
Hilger, G., and Meyer, A. G. The Incompatible Allies-A MemoirHistory of German-Soviet Relations, 1918-1941. New York, 1953.
Laqueur, W. Z. Russia and Germany: A Century of Conflict. London, 1965.
Weinberg, G. L. Germany and the Soviet Union, 1939-1941. London, 1944.
Nazi Foreign Policy
Deakin, F. W. The Brutal Friendship: Mussolini, Hitler . ... London, 1962.
Presseisen, E. L. Germany and Japan: A Study in Totalitarian Diplomacy. New York, 1958.
Robertson, E. M. Hitler's Prewar Policy and Military Plans, 1933-1939. New York, 1963.
Seabury, P. The Wilhelmstrasse: A Study of German Diplomats under theN azi Regime. Berkeley, Calif., 1954.
Wiskemann, E. The Rome-Berlin Axis. London, 1949.
German Military-Political Relationships
Craig, G. A. The Politics of the Prussian Army, 1640-1945. New York, 1955.
Goerlitz, W. History of the German General Staff, 1657-1945. New York, 1953.
O'Neill, R. J. The German Army and the Nazi Party, 1933-1939. London, 1966.
Taylor, T. Sword and Swastika: Generals and Nazis in the Third Reich. New York, 1952.
Wheeler-Bennett, J. W. The Nemesis of Power: The German Army in Politics. New York, 1954.
Church and State inN azi Germany
Cochrane, A. C. The Church's Confession under Hitler. Philadelphia, 1962.
Frey, A. Cross and Swastika: The Ordeal of the German Church. London, 1938.
Mason, J. B. Hitler's First Foes: A Study in Religion and Politics. Minneapolis, Minn., 1936.
348 BIBLIOGRAPHY
Micklem, N. National Socialism and the Catholic Church. London, 1939.
The German Resistance
Dulles, A. W. Germany's Underground. New York, 1947. Manuel, R., and Fraenkel, H. The Men Who Tried to Kill Hitler.
NewYork, 1964. Prittie, T. Germans against Hitler. Boston, 1964. Ritter, G. The German Resistance: Carl Goerdeler's Struggle
against Tyranny. New Y ark, 19 58.
Population Transfers and Migration
Koehl, R. L. RKFDV: German Resettlement and Population Policy, 1939-1945. Cambridge, Mass., 1957.
Kulischer, E. M. Europe on the Move: War and Population Changes, 1917-1947. New York, 1948.
Proudfoot, M. J. European Refugees, 1939-1952. London, 1957. Schechtmann, J. B. European Population Transfers, 1939-1945.
New York, 1946.
Germany in Ruin
Bourke-White, M. "Dear Fatherland, Rest Quietly." ... New York, 1946.
Gollancz, V.ln Darkest Germany. London, 1947. Knauth, P. Germany in Defeat. New York, 1946. Spender, S. European Witness. New York, 1946. Stolper, G. German Realities. New York, 1948. White, W. L. Report on the Germans. New York, 1947.
Index
Abel, Theodore, research on Nazi movement, 118-128
Abshagan, Karl-Heinz, on inflation and corruption in the Weimar Republic, 128-137
Ackerman, Anton, 302 Afrikakorps, 300. See also Rommel,
General Ernst Albania, 263 Allenstein, 321-322 Alsace-Lorraine
after World War I, 7, 111 French population of, 2
Amexima Company, 135-136 Arendzee, Martha, 302 Auschwitz, concentration camp at,
275,299 Austria, 112, 133
Custom union with Germany, 15, 338
and Hitler's plans for European domination, 254-255
Nazi occupation of, 22, 346 Nazi putsch in Vienna, 20. See
also Austro-Hungary Austro-Hungary, 50, 51, 52, 53, 55,
106 invasion of Serbia by, 51 relations with Germany before
World War I, 4, 5. See also Austria
Baden, Prince Max von, 6, 71 Balkans
in German foreign policy before World War I, 49-51,55
Nazi conquest of, 340 Barmat, Julius, 135-136 Bauer, Gustav, 116, 135 Becher, Johannes R., 302-303
in Free Germany National Committee, 301
on Nazi regime, 1945, 327-331
Beck, Ludwig, objectives of antiNazi conspiracy of 1944, 303-311
Belgium economy of, 133 and Hitler's plans for European
domination, 254, 265 Locarno Treaty, 11 Nazi invasion of, 340 and Versailles Treaty, 107, 109,
112 violation of in World War I, 5
Bell, Doctor Hans, 116 Berlin, Treaty of, 11, 145-146, 337 Berlin, University of
burning of books at, 220-221 Berliner Tageblatt, 45-49, 72, 220
occupation of Tageblatt building during Spartacist Revolution, 86-90
Bernhard,Georg,220 Bernhardi, Friedrich von, 56 Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von,
3, 47, 58, 61, 133 memorandum on German foreign
policy toward Great Britain and Russia, 54-56
Bismarck, Prince Otto von, 51 Parliamentary structure of, 4, 176 and war against Austria and
France, 253 and William II, 46-47
Bismarck League. See German National Peoples party
Blitzkrieg, against Poland, 340 Blomberg, Werner von, 251, 255,
256 "Blood-purge," of Stormtroopers
by ss, 20, 273 Blunck, Hans, 241, 242 Bohemia, 22, 122 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 271, 274 Braun, Otto, 73
350
Brecht, Arnold, on the Weimar Republic and democracy, 91-102
Bredel, Willy, 303 Breuer, Hans, 29 Briand, Aristide, 145 Brockdorff-Rantzau, Count, 103,
104 and reactions of German delega
tion to Versailles Treaty, 109-114
speech at Versailles, 1919, 105-108 Bruning, Heinrich, 14-15, 155, 171,
173, 174, 195 dismissal of, 16, 152-153, 338
Buchenwald, concentration camp at, 288,299
Bulgaria, 53 in World War I, 6
Biilow, Bernhard von, 3, 43
Catholic Center party. See Center party
Center party, 12, 63, 176, 177, 178 and elections of 1932, 173 meeting of, disrupted, 128 under William II, 4, 46 youth division of, 34. See also
Germany, youth movement of
Chamberlain, Austin, 137 China, 156 Christianity, 306-307
and Nazism, 194-195 views of Nazis on, 282
Clark, Professor R. T., on Weimar government, 147-151
Clausewitz, Karl von, 328 Clemenceau, Georges, at Versailles
conference, 103, 104, 133 Communist party of Germany, 16,
152,171,229 alleged cooperation with Nazis,
160-164 in elections of 1930, 15 in elections of 1932, 173 in elections of 1920, 337 Munich, seizure of power in, 71 under Nazism, 199, 207-208 and post-Nazi era, 300-303
INDEX
and United Front against Fascism, 158-159
and 1923 uprisings, 10, 137, 337 youth movement of, 33
Concentration camps, 22-23, 24, 284-299, 339. See also Auschwitz; Buchenwald; Kaiserwald
"Conservative Revolution, The," 180-191
Mohler, Armin, on, 180-183 Rauschning, Hermann, on the
ideals and aims of, 183-191 Crimea, 283 Czechoslovakia, 109, 133
and Hitler's plans for European domination, 254, 256, 258-259, 270
and Locarno Pact, 14 3 Nazi occupation of, 263, 340 partition of, 22
D'Aberon, Viscount Edgar Vincent, on Sttesemann and the Locarno Pact, 137~146
Danzig, 183,264,268,340 made a "free city," 7, 109, 111 Nazi demands to Poland over,
263,269 David, Eduard, 60, 116 Dawes Plan, 11, 337
role of Stresemann in formulat-ing,-139, 143
Delbriick, Clemens von, 61 Denmark, Nazi invasion of, 340 Der Angriff, 203 Deutsche Rundschau, 331 Dimitrov, Georgi, 161, 162, 164
Ebert, Friedrich, 57, 73, 135, 337 appeal to German people, 115-116 death of, 11 and declaration of World War I,
57, 58-59 repression of general strike by, 95 and Revolutions of 1918-1919, 7,
81, 85, 88 Eichhorn, Emil, 84, 95 Eichmann, Adolf, 275 Einsiedel, Heinrich von, 302 Einstein, Albert, 13
works of, burned, 243
INDEX
Eisner, Kurt, 84-85 assassination of, 95
Enabling Act, 216 attacked by Social Democrats,
218-219 England. See Great Britain Epp, Franz von, 212 Erzberger, Matthais, 116, 133
assassination of, 10 Estonia, 283 Eydtkuhnen, 312
"Final Solution of the Jewish Ques-tion, The," 21,275, 340
Foren, Wilhelm, 302 Forster, Friedrich Wilhelm, 220 France,263
and evacuation of Rhineland, 3 3 7 and Germany before World War
I, 4, 5ln, 52, 53 and Hitler's plans for European
domination, 22, 254, 255, 256, 264,265,268,270
liberation of, 300 and Locarno Treaty, 107, 109,
112, 113 Nazi invasion of, 22, 337 occupation of Ruhr by, 1923, 9-
10, 133, 337 rejection of Young Plan, 15-16 at Versailles Conference, 103-105 and Versailles Treaty, 107, 109,
112, 113 after World War I, 8
Franco, Francisco, 20, 269 Frank, Hans, 274 Free Corps, 9, 10, 117, 118-121
and repression of Spartacist Revolution, 89
Free Germany National Committee, 23, 301-303, 32~ 341
Freischar (Free Troops), 34. See also Germany, youth movement of
Freud, Sigmund, works of, burned, 220,243
Frick, Wilhelm, 175,227 Friedberg, Dr. Robert, 83 Fritsch, Werner von, 251,256
351
George, Stephan, 30 German Boy Scout Federation, 34.
See also Germany, Youth movement of
German Democratic party, 93 in elections of 1919, 94 meeting of, disrupted, 163
German Democratic Republic, 301, 327
German National party, 128, 191, 194
German National Peoples party, 128, 193
youth division of, 34. See also Germany, youth movement of
German Peoples party, 94 youth division of, 34. See also
Germany, youth movement of
Germans living outside Germany, 17
emigration of, after World War II, 311-326
speech about, by Rimmler, 278-281,283-284
Germany, 1 culture of, under Nazis, 239-244 economy of,
and collapse of banks, 1930, 338 and four year plan, 339, 246-250 in Great Depression, 14-16,
152-157, 165 and inflation after World War
I, 129-137, 337 and Nazis in early thirties, 20-
21,247-250,252-253 Germany
after World War I, 10-11, 337 before World War I, 2-3
education in, under Nazis, 227-229
foreign policy of, Anglo-German Naval Treaty,
20,22, 263,339,346 anti-comintern pact with Japan,
340 Berlin Treaty of 1926, 11, 145-
146
352
Germany (cont'd) Customs union with Austria,
338 ltalo-German "Pact of Steel,"
340 and League of Nations, 11, 20,
144-145, 146, 148, 337, 339 and Locarno Treaty, 11, 137-
144, 146, 148, 339 and Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggres
sion Treaty, 22, 270, 340 under Nazis in early thirties, 20,
246-247,251-256,263-271 and Poland Pact, 263, 3 36, 340 and Rapallo Treaty, 144, 337 and Versailles Treaty, 8, 115-
116, 142 after World War I, 11 before World War I, 3, 49
minority nationalities within, 1-2 and Nazi power, 19-21 Press of, under Nazis, 257-263 during Weimar Republic, 9-16 and World War I
contribution by Germany to, 5, 105-106
effect of, upon Germany, 5-7, 63-70
and working class, 6 and youth movement, 31
and World War II, 22-24,246-250, 300
flight of ethnic Germans in 1945, 311-326
invasion by Soviets and Allies, 341
Nazi preparation for, 246-250 post-World War II, 327-335 surrender in World War II,
301, 341 youth movement of, 27-39, 121,
336 Communist wing of, 3 3 pre-World War I romanticism
of, 29-30 post-World War I, 31-37 post-World War II, 37-39, 333-
335 Gernk, Edwin, 302 Gessler, Otto, 195 Gestapo. See SS
INDEX
Gide, Andre, works of, burned by Nazis, 243
Giesberts, Johann, 16 Glaser, Ernst, works of, burned by
Nazis, 220 Goebbels,Joseph, 19,176,177,178,
203-216,220,305 on anti-Jewish Boycott, 213-214 death of, 24, 301 on election of Hitler, 1933, 204-
206 on Enabling Act, 212-213 on Nazi "May Day," 214-216 as Nazi Minister of Culture, 239,
240,241,243 on Potsdam Garrison Church
ceremony, 211-212 on Reichstag fire, 207-208 and repression of 1944 plot to
assassinate Hitler, 300 Goerdeler, Carl, objectives of anti
Nazi conspiracy of 1944, 304-311
Goering, Hermann, 74, 175, 176, 251, 256, 268, 271
and four year plan, 246 and Reichstag fire, 207 speech to Reichstag, 212
Goring, Hermann. See Goering, Hermann
Gradnauer, Dr. Georg, 135 Great Britain, 156, 245
and Anglo-German Naval Treaty of 1935, 20, 22, 263, 339, 340
and German foreign policy before World War I, 4, 50, 51-54, 55-56
and Hitler's plans for European domination, 22, 254, 255, 256, 264,265,266,268,269,270
and Locarno Treaty, 142-143, 145-146
at Versailles Conference, 103-105 in World War II, 300, 302
Great Depression, the, 10, 16, 117, 152-157, 165, 338
Greece, 263 Grey, Edward, Sir, 52, 55-56 Groener, General Wilhelm, 177, 178 Gropius, Walter, 13
INDEX
Haase, Hugo, 58,81-82 against Sozialdemokratische
Partei Deutschlands voting for war credits in 1914, 59, 60, 61
Haber, Dr. Fritz, 2 Haldane, Richard Burdon, Lord,
51-53 Hale, William Harlan, on Weimar
Germany, 153-157 Hamburg
bombing of, 300, 341 Communist uprising in, 3 3 7
Hanfstaengl, "Putzi," 207 Haniel, von, 114 Hardie, Keir, 58 HarzbergFront, 338 Hauptmann, Gerhart, 30 Hegemann, Werner, 220 Heilmann, Ernst, 135 Helfferich, Karl, 13 3 Hetz, Carl, 302 Reuss, Theodore, on the deteriora
tion of the Weimar Republic, 171-178
Heydrich, Reinhardt, 272, 275 assassination of, 276
Hierl, Konstantin, 230-231, 235 Hiller, Kurt, 79 Rimmler, Heinrich, 172, 339
and concentration camps, 22-23 on Germany's expansion, 277-284 in charge of Gestapo, 272, 273-277
Hindenberg, General Paul von, 15, 16,165,172-173,203,336,337
appearance with Hitler, 204-205, 209, 211, 214
consents to Nazi presence in cabinet, 17, 198
death of, 20, 339 dismisses Bruning, 153 elected president of Weimar Re-
public, 11-12 · repudiates war guilt, 148 in World War I, 6
Hindenberg League. See German Peoples party
Hinkel, Hans, 240-241 Hitler, Adolf, 16, 18, 156, 178, 183,
187,192,194,204-216,217,
353
227, 228, 230, 283, 284, 285, 302, 303, 337, 338
anti-Semitism of, 223 address to Industrieklub, 165-171,
338 attempt at European domination,
22,253-256 attempt on life of, 23, 300-301,
303-311, 341 attitude of his followers toward
Hitler, 122, 123, 126, 128, 315 made Chancellor, 17,204-205 his cooperation with conserva
tives, 198-199 death of, 24, 301, 341 disagreements with Ludendorff,
173 elections of 1932, 173, 199-203,
338 made Fiihrer, 20 influence upon youth and women,
18-19 Munich putsch, 10, 134, 137, 337 Munich trial, 141-142 plans for European domination,
246-272 popularity with the rich, 165, 179-
180 in Potsdam Garrison Church
ceremony, 211-212 rearmament of Germany under,
245
Reichstag fire, 207-208 and Rhineland, occupation of, 245 special powers of, 1942, 276 and SS, 274
Hitler-Youth, 32, 34, 36,204,206. See also Germany, youth movement of
Roesch, Leopold von, 145 Hoffman, Adolf, 81 Hofmannsthal, Hugo, 181 Holland
and Hitler's plans for European domination, 254-255, 264, 265,270
Nazi invasion of, 340 Hoover Moratorium on Repara
tions, 16, 338
354
Rossbach Memorandum, 250-256 Hugenberg, Alfred, 187, 213
and collaboration with Nazis, 179 and election of 1932, 173 on Harzburg Front with Hitler,
338 Hungary, 254
Independent Socialists, 7, 81, 84,94-95
in elections of 1919, 94 lndustrieklub, Hitler's address to,
165-167, 338 Inflation. See Germany, economy of International Commission on Rep
arations, 110-111 International Socialist Bureau, 58 Iron Front. See Sozialdemokratische
Partie Deutschlands Italy, 146, 267, 269, 270
and Czechoslovakia, partition of, 22,255
Germany's ally in World War I, 50
invasion by Allies of, 300, 341 invasion of Ethiopia by, 339 Italo-German "Pact of Steel," 340 Rome-Berlin axis, 263 and World War II, 340
Japan, 53, 156, 255, 267 anti-comintern pact with Ger
many, 30, 340 bombing of Hiroshima, 300 at Versailles conference, 103
Jaures,Jean, 58,59 Jews, 2, 172, 175,305, 333
anti-Jewish boycott, 339 attitudes toward Jews after World
War I, 8, 17, 121, 131-132, 136
genocide of, 275-276, 284-299, 300
under Nazis, 21, 199,213-214 Nuremburg laws, 21, 339
Joos, Joseph, on the causes of German defeat in World War I, 63-70
Junkers, 43, 46 J iinger, Ernst, 180
INDEX
Kahr, Doctor Gustav von, 142 Kaiser, Georg, 13 Kaiserwald, concentration camp at,
292-296 Kampf, Hermann, 61 Kapp putsch of 1920, 9, 120, 337 Kardoff, Siegfried von, 94 Karelia, 283 Kastner, Erich, works burned by
Nazis, 220 Kautsky, Karl, works burned by
Nazis, 220 Kautz, Heinrich, 67 Keller, Helen, works burned by
Nazis, 243 Kerr, Alfred, works burned by
Nazis, 221 Kiderlen-Wachter, Alfred von, on
German policy in the Balkans, 1912, 49-51, 52, 53
Kiel, 119 naval rebellion in 1918, 77
Kleist-Schmenzin, Ewald von, on the menace of National Socialism, 191-197
Koenigsberg, 111 Kordt, Erich, on the SS, 273-276 Kramer, Walter, experience of Jews
under Nazis and in concentration camps, 284-299
Kreisau circle, 304 Kurland, 120 Kutisker, Ivan, 135
Labor Service, 21,226,230-235 Landsberg, Otto, 81, 82, 85 Lansing, Robert, 103, 107 Latvia, 283 Law, Bonar, 103, 104 League of Nations, 108, 111, 113,
148 German entry into, 11, 144-145,
146, 337 German withdrawal from, 20,
245, 339 Lebdebour,Georg,59-60 Lehndorff, Hans von, journal of the
westward retreat of German civilians, 1944-45, 311-326
Leningrad, siege of, 340 Lettow Vorbeck, Paul von, 163
INDEX
Lichnowsky, Prince Karl Max von, on German relations with Great Britain, 1912, 51-53, 54
Liebknecht, Karl, and the Spartacist Revolution, 73, 78, 87-88
Literarisches Echo, 331 Lithuania, 283, 312 Lloyd-George, David, 103, 104 Locarno, Treaty of, 11, 137-144,
146, 148, 337 German violation of, 20, 245 importance of, 143-144 role of Streseman in creation of,
139 London, Jack, works burned by
Nazis, 243 Ludendorff, Erich von, 136
disagreement with Hitler, 173 in election of 1925, 122 Munich putsch with Hitler, 337 Munich trial of, 141-142 in World War I, 6, 336
Ludwig, Emil, works burned by Nazis, 220, 243
Luftwaffe, 265-266 Liittwitz, General Walther von, 89 Luxemburg, Rosa, 73
Maginot Line, 267,270 Male, Hans, 303 Mann, Heinrich, 13
works burned by Nazis, 220, 243 Mann, Thomas, 13
works burned by Nazis, 243 Marx, Karl, 30, 119
vulgarization of the ideas of, 93 works burned by Nazis, 220, 243
May Day, taken over by Nazis, 214-216, 339
Mein Kampf, 123, 242, 272 Mellon, Andrew, 157 Memel, 9, 111, 312 Michaelis, Paul L., on the reign of
William II, 45-49 Mohler, Armin, on the "Conserva-
tive Revolution," 180-183 Moltke, Helmuth von, 304 Muller, Hermann, 59, 62, 116 Munich
conference over Czechoslovakia, 22,256-257, 271
Hitler putsch in, 10, 337 revolution in 1918, 85
355
Munich Pact, 340. See also Munich, conference over Czechoslovakia
Mussolini, Benito and Czechoslovakia, partition of,
255 fall of, 300, 341 Hitler, meeting with, 339 Hitler's evaluation of, 268-269 invasion of Ethiopia by, 20, 339 and Rome-Berlin axis, 263
National Liberal party, 82, 83 in elections of 1919, 94
National Socialists. See Nazi party Naumann, Friedrich, 99, 171 Nazi party, 15, 16, 152, 168-171, 174,
175,176, 17~ 178,245,33~ 338, 339
anti-communism of, 17-18, 165 anti-Nazi conspiracy of 1944, 303-
311 anti-Semitism of, 17, 136-137, 172,
203,221-225,285-299 appeal to Germans, 17-19, 118-
128 and Christianity, 194-195, 282 collapse of power, 300-326 Communist party, alleged co-
operation with, 158, 160-164 conservative opposition to, 191-
197 and the "Conservative Revolu
tion," 179, 182-191 consolidation of power by, 19-20,
21, 203, 226-244 in elections of 1925, 1 7 3 in elections of 1930,115,165,335 in elections of 1932, 17, 338 enters Hindenberg's cabinet, 17 the press under the regime of, 257 seizure of power by, 198-219
Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact, 22,270, 340
Neumann, Heinz, 161 Neurath, Konstantin von, 251 New York Times, 198,301-303
356
Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 30, 180-181
Normandy, Allies landing at, 341 Norway, Nazi invasion of, 340 Noske, Gustav, 95, 116
and Spartacist Revolution, 84, 88-89
Nuremberg laws of 1935, 21, 339 Nuremberg trials, 245 Nuschke, Otto, 81
Olympic games of 1936, 245, 339 Ossietzsky, Carl von, works burned
by Nazis, 221 Osterode, 321-323
Papen, Fritz von, 19, 180, 338 made ambassador by Hitler, 180 dismisses government of Prussia,
16 and Reichstag fire, 198 becomes vice-Chancellor, 17
Pareto, Vilfredo, 177, 188 Paris Peace Conference. See V er
sailles Conference Pechel, Rudolf, on Germany after
World War II, 331-335 Pieck, Wilhelm, 301, 302 Poland, 143
blitzkrieg against, 221, 340 and Hitler's plans for European
domination, 254-255, 263, 264, 266,268,269,270,271
Non-Aggression Pact with Ger-many, 1934,20,22,263,340
after World War I, 7, 109, 111 Polish corridor, 7, 263, 269 Pomerania, 120, 121, 154 Potsdam, Garrison Church cere-
monies in 1933,203,211-212, 339
Pravda, 302 Preuss, Doctor Hugo, 97-98 Protocols of Zion, 222 Proust, Marcel, works burned by
Nazis, 243 Prussia, 1, 9, 254, 283
conservative traditions of, 3, 4 coup against Socialist government
of, 16, 338 suffrage in, 4, 47-48, 69
IND£X
and Versailles Treaty, 109 in Weimar Constitution, 9 after World War I, 7
Priitzmann, Hans, 277
Quigley, Hugh, on Weimar government, 147-151
Rapallo Treaty, 144, 337 Rathenau, Walter, 122, 222
assassination of, 10 Rauscher, Ulrich, 78 Rauschning, Hermann, on the
"Conservative Revolution," 183-191
Reformation, the, 1, 329 Reichsbank, and post-World War I
inflation, 130, 133-134 Reichbanner Black-Red-Gold, 158-
159 youth division, 34. See also Ger
many, youth movement of Reichstag, 96, 97, 152, 171, 172, 174
elections of 1930, 15 elections of 1932, 198, 338 elections of 1933, 339 fire in, 19, 198, 203, 207, 338 Heuss, speech given in, 174-178 under Hitler, 19, 212, 276, 340 in Weimar Constitution, 9, 100-
101 Weimar Constitution suspended
by, 19,339 Otto Wels, speech given in, 216-
219 under William II, 4. See also
Weimar constitution Reichswehr, 211
after World War I, 12 Reinhardt, Max, 13 Remarque, Erich Maria, works
burned by Nazis, 221,242 Reparations, 9, 14, 15, 20, 338. See
also Versailles, Treaty of; Hoover Moratorium on Reparations; Young Plan
Revolution of 1918, 72-86, 90-91, 127. See also Spartacist Revolution of 1919
INDEX
Rhineland, 11, 144,219, 245,270 French evacuation of, 15, 337 German re-occupation of, 20, 339 separatist movement in, 10, 137 and Versailles Treaty, 109
Ribbentrop, General Joachim von, 271
Roberts, Stephen H. on Labor Service, 230-235 on Nazi culture, 239-244 on Nazi education, 227-229 on "Strength through Joy," 235-
239 Rome-Berlin axis, 263, 340 Rommel, General Erwin, 22, 300,
304, 340 Rosenberg, Alfred, 242, 274 Ruhr, 264
French occupation of in 1923, 9-10, 133, 137, 337
Rumania, 53, 263 Russia
and Germany before World War I, 4, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54-55
in World War I, 6, 106. See also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
Rust, Bernard, 228-229
S. A., The. See Stormtroopers Saar, 107, 112 Saxony, Communist rising in, 1923,
10, 337 Schacht, Hjalmar, 82, 134, 180
in Harzburg Front with Hitler, 338
Scheidemann, Philip, 40 proclaims German republic, 3 36 and the Spartacist Revolution, 81,
82,88 World War I, beginning of, 56-
63 Schelsky, Helmut, on German
youth movement, 28-39 Schirach, Baldur von, 36, 242 Schleicher, Kurt von, 16, 17, 198,
338 Schlieffen plan, 5 Schmitt, Robert, 116 Schnitzler, Arthur, works burned
by Nazis, 243
Seeckt, Hans von, 12 Seldte, Franz, 3 38 Serbia, 5 Severing, Carl, 73, 95 Seysz-Inquardt, Arthur, 274 Silesia, 9, 109, 254, 283
357
Simons, Doctor Walter, letters about Versailles Conference, 102-105
Sinclair, Upton, works burned by Nazis, 243
Social Democrats. See Sozialdemokratiscbe Partei Deutschlands
Sorel, Georges, 1 77 Soviet Union. See Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutsch
lands, 56,92-93, 176, 177, 178, 192
and Communist party, 161-164 corruption in, 135, 136 in elections of 1919, 94-95 in elections of 1930, 15 in elections of 1932, 173 in elections of 192 5, 12 in German government after
World War I, 73, 77, 78 ideology of, 74 "Iron Front against Fascism,"
158-159 under Nazism, 199,207-208,216-
219 and Revolution of 1918,73 Spartacist Revolution, suppression
of, 7 and William II, 4, 40, 42-44, 46,
47 and World War I, opening of, 6,
57-63 Spain, 269 Spanish Civil War, 20 Spartacist Revolution of 1919, 7, 72,
86-91, 336. See also Spartacists
Spartacists, 84. See also Spartacist Revolution of 1919
Speer, Albert, 246 Spranger, Edward, 29 ss, 211
combat units, 23, 273-274, 346
358
SS (cont'd) and genocide of Jews, 275-276,
286,287,289,290-291,294, 296, 300, 3 39
in German occupied territory during World War II, 22, 274,277-284
Germany, control over, 23, 273-276
Himmler in charge of, 272 Stahlbelm, 125-126, 128, 173, 191,
210,338 Nazi attacks upon, 224-225 takes part in Potsdam Garrison
Church ceremonies, 211 Stalin, Joseph, 271, 302 Stalingrad, German defeat at, 341 Stauffenberg, Claus von, 304 Stimson, Henry Lewis, 157 Stinnes, Hugo, 134 Stormtroopers, 177, 178, 192,209,
212,221 in Potsdam Garrison Church
ceremonies, 211 purge of, 272, 339 and Reichstag fire, 207-208. See
also "Blood purge" Strasser, Gregor, 174, 176, 178 Streicher, Julius, 221 "Strength through Joy," 21, 226,
235-239 Stresemann, Gustav, 12, 94, 117,
138-139, 141, 147, 148 and Berlin Treaty, 146 and Dawes Plan, revision of, 139 death of, 139-140 and Hitler-Ludendorff trial, 141-
142 and the Locarno Pact, 11, 139, 337 personal character of, 140-141 and Rhineland, allied evacuation
of, 15 during World War I, 83, 138 after World War I, 83-84, 138-
139 Der Sturmer, 221-225, 285 Siidekum, Doctor Albert, 60 Switzerland, 270
Thalmann, Ernst. See Thaelmann, Ernst
INDEX
Thaelmann, Ernst, 161, 173, 235 Thirty Years War, 328 Thuringia, 337 Thyssen, Fritz, 165, 180 Treaty of Berlin. See Berlin, Treaty
of Treaty of Locarno. See Locarno,
Treaty of Treaty of Versailles. See Versailles,
Treaty of Treitschke, Heinrich von, 56 Treviranus, Gottfried, 187 Triple Alliance, 55 Triple Entente, 40, 55 Tucholsky, Kurt, works burned by
Nazis, 221 Turkey,49-51, 53
Ulbricht, Walter, 301, 302 Union of Soviet Socialist Republic§,
152, 339 Berlin Treaty with Germany,
1926, 11, 145-146, 337 Bolshevik Revolution, 3 36 and Hitler's plans for European
domination, 246-247, 254-255 invasion by Germany of, 22, 340 under Nazis, 274, 277-279
Non-Aggression Pact with Ger-many,22,271, 340
and post-World War II Ger-many, 302
Stalin's purges, 301 after World War I, 8 in World War II, 24, 298-301,
313-323 United States of America, 13, 107,
156 stock market crash in 1929, 14 at Versailles Conference, 102-104 in World War I, 6, 336 in World War II, 300, 302, 340
V altin, Jan, on the German Communist party, 158-164
Vatican, Nazi Concordat with, 19, 339
Versailles, Treaty of, 71, 174-175, 245, 311, 337
German acceptance of, 114 German renunciation of, 339
INDEX
Versailles, Treaty of (cont'd) German violation of, 20 effect upon Germany of, 8, 115-
116, 142 and the Nazis, 17. See also Ver
sailles Conference Versailles Conference, 102-116 Volkische Beobachter, 122, 178, 208,
241 Volksdeutsche. See Germans, living
outside Germany V olkszeitung, 81 V ortwarts, 42-44, 58, 60 Vossische Zeitung, 220
W affen-SS. See SS, combat units Wahnschaffe, 75-77 W andervogel, 12 1, 12 2 Warsaw, 7 Weber, Professor Alfred, 83 Weber,h1ax, 100 Wehrmacht, 247,271,307 Weimar Constituent Assembly, 7,
336 Weimar Constitution, 8-9, 70, 337
making of, 91-102 proportional representation in,
98-100 suspension of, 19, 339
Weimar Republic, 63, 182-183 consolidation of, 117-151 cultural achievements under, 13 death of, 16-17 democracy, efforts to develop, 11 and the Great Depression, 14-16,
152-157 and inflation, 132-133 instability in early years, 9-10 military and conservative atti-
tudes towards, 8 political conditions in, 148-151,
158-164 waning of, 171-178
Weinert, Erich, 302 Wells, H. G., works burned by
Nazis, 243 W els, Otto, 60, 212-213
speech in Reichstag against Enabling Act, 216-219
White Russia, 283
359
William II, king of Prussia and emperor of Germany, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 51n, 52n, 53n, 336
abdication of, 78 flight of, 75-78 German foreign policy, memo
randum on, 53-54 liberal-bourgeois commentary on
reign, 45-49 Silver Jubilee message, 40-42 Socialist answer to Silver Jubilee
message, 42-44 Wilson, Woodrow, 6, 103, 104, 107
Fourteen Points, 8 Windthost League. See Center
party Wolf, Friedrich, 303 Wolff, Theodor
on the Revolution of 1918 and the Spartacist Revolution, 72-91
works burned by Nazis, 220 World War I, 336
and German working class, 6 and German youth movement, 31 effect upon Germany, 5-7, 63-70 Germany's contribution to the
outbreak of, 5, 105-106 ·world War II, 22-24
American role in, 300, 302 beginning of, 22, 340 British role in, 300, 302 France's liberation, 300 Nazi preparation for, 246-250 Nazi surrender, 301 Soviet role in, 298-301, 313-323
Young Plan, 15, 139, 165 German referendum on, 338
Young Stahlhelm, 34. See also Germany, youth movement of; Stahlhelm
Youth movement. See Germany, youth movement of
Yugoslavia, 143
Zabern affair, 336 Zentrum, 94, 213 Zeppelin, 3, 13, 337 Zola, Emile, works burned by Nazis,
243 Zuckmayer, Carl, 273
DOCUMENTARY HISTORY OF WESTERN CIVILIZATION Edited by Eugene C. Black and Leonard W. Levy
ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY OF THE WEST
Morton Smith: ANCIENT GREECE*
A. H. M. Jones: A HISTORY OF ROME THROUGH THE FIFTH CENTURY
Vol. I: The Republic Vol. II: The Empire
Deno Geanakoplos: BYZANTINE EMPIRE *
Marshall W. Baldwin: CHRISTIANITY THROUGH THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY
Bernard Lewis: ISLAM TO 1453 *
David Herlihy: HISTORY OF FEUDALISM
William M. Bowsky: RISE OF COMMERCE AND TOWNS*
David Herlihy: MEDIEVAL CULTURE AND SOCIETY
EARLY MODERN HISTORY
Hanna H. Gray: CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE RENAISSANCE*
Florence Edler de Roover: MONEY, BANKING, AND COMMERCE, THIRTEENTH THROUGH SIXTEENTH CENTURIES *
V. J. Parry: THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE *
Ralph E. Giesey: EVOLUTION OF THE DYNASTIC STATE *
J. H. Parry: THE EUROPEAN RECONNAISSANCE: Selected Documents Hans J. Hillerbrand: THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
John C. Olin: THE CATHOLIC COUNTER REFORMATION*
Orest Ranum: THE CENTURY OF LOUIS XIV *
Thomas Hegarty: RUSSIAN HISTORY THROUGH PETER THE GREAT -If
Marie Boas Hall: NATURE AND NATURE's LAWS
Barry E. Supple: HISTORY OF MERCANTILISM*
Geoffrey Symcox: IMPERIALISM, WAR, AND DIPLOMACY, 1550-1763*
Herbert H. Rowen: THE LOW COUNTRIES *
C. A. Macartney: THE HABSBURG AND HOHENZOLLERN DYNASTIES
IN THE SEVENTEENTH AND EIGHTEENTH CENTURIES
Lester G. Crocker: THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
Robert and EJborg Forster: EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
REVOLUTIONARY EUROPE, 1789-1848
Paul H. Beik: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION
David l. Dowd: NAPOLEONIC ERA, 1799-1815 *
Rene Albrecht-Carrie: THE CONCERT OF EUROPE
John B. Halsted: ROMANTICISM
R. Max Hartwell: THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION * Mack Walker: METTERNICH'S EUROPE
Douglas Johnson: THE ASCENDANT BOURGEOISIE*
John A. Hawgood: THE REVOLUTIONS OF 1848 *
NATIONALISM, LIBERALISM, AND SOCIALISM, 1850-1914
Eugene C. Black: VICTORIAN CULTURE AND SOCIETY
Eugene C. Black: BRITISH POLITICS IN THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Denis Mack Smith: THE MAKING OF ITALY, 1796-1870
David Thomson: FRANCE: Empire and Republic, 1850-1940
Theodore S. Hamerow: BISMARCK'S MITTELEUROPA * Eugene 0. Golob: THE AGE OF LAISSEZ FAIRE *
Roland N. Stromberg: REALISM, NATURALISM, AND SYMBOLISM:
Modes of Thought and Expression irt Europe, 1848-1914
Melvin Kranz berg: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY * Jesse D. Clarkson: TSARIST RUSSIA: Catherine the Great to Nicholas II *
Philip D. Curtin: IMPERIALISM*
Massimo Salvadori: MODERN SOCIALISM
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Jere C. King: THE FIRST WORLD WAR*
S. Clough, T. and C. Moodie: ECONOMIC HISTORY OF EUROPE:
Twentieth Century W. Warren Wagar: SCIENCE, FAITH, AND MAN:
European Thought Since 1914
Paul A. Gagnon: INTERNATIONALISM AND DIPLOMACY BETWEEN THE WARS, 1919-1939 *
Henry Cord Meyer: WEIMAR AND NAZI GERMANY*
Michal Vyvyan: RUSSIA FROM LENIN TO KHRUSHCHEV * Charles f. Delzell: MEDITERRANEAN FASCISM, 1919-1945
Donald C. Watt: THE SECOND WORLD WAR*
* In preparation