Chapter 1616Chapter 1717Chapter 1818Chapter 1919Chapter 2020 Reconstruction Americans Move West An Industrial Nation The Spirit of Reform America Becomes a World Power * Chapter 16Reconstruction( ) Chapter 16 Key Terms and People 1. Reconstruction 2. Ten Percent Plan 3. Thirteenth Amendment 4. Freedmen s Bureau 5. Andrew Johnson 6. Black Codes 7. Radical Republicans 8. Civil Rights Act of Fourteenth Amendment 10. Reconstruction Acts 11. impeachment 12. Fifteenth Amendment 13. Hiram Revels 14. Ku Klux Klan 15. Compromise of poll tax 17. segregation 18. Jim Crow laws 19. Plessy v. Ferguson 20. sharecropping Academic Vocabulary 1. procedure 2. principle Thirteenth Amendment (1865) Banned slavery throughout the United States Fourteenth Amendment (1868) Overturned the Dred Scott case by granting citizenship to all people born in the United States (except for Native Americans) Fifteenth Amendment (1870) Gave African American men the right to vote 100 Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South 200 Laws passed in the southern states during Reconstruction that greatly limited the freedom and rights of African Americans. Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South 300 Answer (1865 77) The period following the Civil War during which the U.S. government worked to reunite the nation and to rebuild the southern states. 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South 400 Answer African Americans were free but now faced segregation and Jim Crow laws to impede their freedom progress in America (free but restricted). 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South Members of Congress who felt that southern states needed to make great social changes before they could be readmitted to the Union. 500 Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South 600 Answer (1865) a constitutional amendment that outlawed slavery 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South The new South had to rebuild everything and now they involved industry instead of relying just on agriculture; Atlanta became the new center of Southern industry. 700 Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South (1896) U.S. Supreme Court case that established the separate-but-equal doctrine for public facilities 800 Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South (1867 68) The laws that put the southern states under U.S. military control and required them to draft new constitutions upholding the Fourteenth Amendment. 900 Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South In 1865 Congress established the Freedmen s Bureau, an agency providing relief not only for _____________ and certain poor people, but white refugees as well Answer 1.Reconstruction7. Reconstruction Amendments 2.13th Amendment8. African American Representation in 3.Helping the Freedpeople the South 4.Black codes9. The Ku Klux Klan 5.Radical Republicans10. Plessy v. Ferguson 6.Reconstruction Acts11. Hopes Raised and Denied 12. The New South Chapter 17Americans Move West( ) Chapter 17 Key Terms and People 1.frontier 2.Comstock Lode 3.boomtowns 4.Cattle Kingdom 5.cattle drive 6.Chisholm Trail 7.Pony Express 8.transcontinental railroad 9.Treaty of Fort Laramie 10.reservations 11.Crazy Horse 12.Treaty of Medicine Lodge 13.Buffalo soldiers 14.George Armstrong Custer 15.Sitting Bull 16.Battle of the Little Bighorn 17.Massacre at Wounded Knee 18.Long Walk 19.Geronimo 20.Ghost Dance 21.Sarah Winnemucca 22.Dawes General Allotment Act 23.Homestead Act 24.Morrill Act 25.Exodusters 26.sodbusters 27.dry farming 28.Annie Bidwell 29.National Grange 30.deflation 31.William Jennings Bryan 32.Populist Party 100 Answer a railroad system that crossed the continental United States; construction began in 1863; The federal government, therefore, passed the Pacific Railway Acts in 1862 and in These acts gave railroad companies loans and large land grants that could be sold to pay for construction costs. Congress had granted more than 131 million acres of public land to railroad companies. In exchange, the government asked the railroads to carry U.S. mail and troops at a lower cost. Many railroad companies were inspired to begin laying miles of tracks. 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush (1860 1925) American lawyer and Populist politician, he favored free silver coinage, an economic policy expected to help farmers. He was a Democratic nominee for president in 1896 and was defeated by William McKinley. 200 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush From 1860 to 1900, the U.S. population more than doubled. To feed this growing population, the number of farms tripled. With modern machines, farmers in 1900 could harvest a bushel of wheat almost 20 times faster than they could in 1830; in return, farm product prices decreased and farmers lost a lot of money; to protect their interests, the populist party came to power 300 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush Supply is the amount of a good that is available. Demand is the amount of a good that people want to buy. When supply exceeds demand, prices fall. 400 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush Settlers desired new land to the west. Miners wanted to find mineral resources. Ranchers wanted more land to raise their cattle. Businesses began to support settlers, ranchers, and miners. So, new towns and cattle kingdoms developed in the west. Also, railroads crossed the continent to connect towns. 500 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush 600 Answer (1862) A law passed by Congress to encourage settlement in the West by giving government-owned land to small farmers. 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush 700 Answer (1862) A federal law passed by Congress that gave land to western states to encourage them to build colleges. 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush From 1850 to 1890, these people lost almost all of their land and were placed on reservations set aside by the government. 800 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush The Central Pacific and Union Pacific connected their tracks at Promontory, Utah, in 1869, completing the transcontinental railroad; the _____________ was the last one driven into the ground 900 Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush As a result, it increased settlement of the West, increased business activity and east- west trade, and helped make the railroad industry one of the most powerful in the country Answer 1.Causes and Effects of Westward 7. Native Americans Land Expansion Loss in the West 2.Myth and Reality in the Wild West 8a. Homestead Act 3.Transcontinental Railroad 8b. Morrill Act 4.Golden Spike 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 5.Effects of the Transcontinental 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand Railroad 11. William Jennings Bryan 6. Plains Indians 12. Oklahoma Land Rush Chapter 18An Industrial Nation( ) Chapter 18 Key Terms and People 1.Second Industrial Revolution 2.Bessmer process 3.Thomas Edison 4.patents 5.Alexander Graham Bell 6.Henry Ford 7.Wilbur and Orville Wright 8.Corporations 9.Andrew Carnegie 10.vertical integration 11.John D. Rockefeller 12.horizontal integration 13.Trust 14.Leland Stanford 15.social Darwinism 16.monopoly 17.Sherman Antitrust Act 18. Frederick W. Taylor 19.Knights of Labor 20.Terence V. Powderly 21.Samuel Gompers 22.American Federation of Labor 23.Labor 24.collective bargaining 25.Mary Harris Jones 26.Haymarket Riot 27.Homestead Strike 28.Pullman Strike 29.old immigrants 29.new immigrants 30.Steerage 31.Benevolent societies 32.Chinese Exclusion Act 33.Immigration Restriction League 34.mass transit 35.suburbs 36.mass culture 37.department houses 38.settlement houses 39.Hull House 40.Jane Addams 100 Answer This is the survival of the fittest; the smartest ones make the most money. 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses 200 Answer Investors purchased stock in corporations in record numbers in the late 1800s. They received stock certificates to document their part ownership in corporations. Corporations used the money raised by selling stocks to expand. 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses 300 Answer an exclusive right to make or sell an invention 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses Too many people with a lack of sufficient housing led to tenement lifes, disease, and infested cities because of a lack of running, clean water and plumbing. 400 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses a business that sells portions of ownership called stock shares 500 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses a period of rapid growth in manufacturing and industry in the late 1800s 600 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses public transportation by subway and railways to accommodate huge city populations 700 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses (July 8, 1839 May 23, 1937) _________________ was an American industrialist and philanthropist. ____________ revolutionized the petroleum industry and defined the structure of modern philanthropy. In 1870, he founded the Standard Oil Company and ran it until he officially retired in 1897.[1] Standard Oil began as an Ohio partnership formed by John D. ___________, his brother William __________, Henry Flagler, chemist Samuel Andrews, and a silent partner Stephen V. Harkness. ______________ kept his stock and as gasoline grew in importance, his wealth soared and he became the world's richest man and first American billionaire, and is often regarded as the richest person in history. 800 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses He was a Scottish-born American industrialist, businessman, and a major philanthropist. He was an immigrant as a child with his parents. He built Pittsburgh's __________ Steel Company, which was later merged with Elbert H. Gary's Federal Steel Company and several smaller companies to create U.S. Steel. With the fortune he made from business, he turned to philanthropy and interests in education, founding the ____________ Corporation of New York, __________ Endowment for International Peace, and ________________ Mellon University in Pittsburgh. 900 Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses California entrepreneur and politician who amassed a fortune in the railroad industry during the mid 1800 s. He started a famous California University in Northern California Answer 1.Second Industrial Revolution7. Social Darwinism 2.Patents8. Labor Strikes 3.Corporations9. Coming to America 4.The Rise of Investing10. Symbol of Freedom 5.Antitrust11. Coming to America 6a. Carnegie12. Steel Framed Buildings 6b. Rockefeller13a. Mass transit 13b. Mass Culture 6c. Stanford14a. Urban Problems 14b. Settlement Houses Chapter 19The Spirit of Reform( ) Chapter 19 Key Terms and People 1.Political machines 2.William Marcy Tweed 3.Rutherford B. Hayes 4.James A. Garfield 5.Chester A. Arthur 6.Grover Cleveland 7.Benjamin Harrison 8.William McKinley 9.Spoils system 10.Pendleton Civil Service Act 11.progressives 12.muckrakers 13.John Dewey 14.Joseph McCormack 15.direct primary 16.Seventeenth Amendment 17.recall 18.initiative 19.referendum 20.Robert M. La Follette 21.Wisconsin idea 22.Florence Kelley 23.Triangle Shirtwaist Fire 24.workers compensation 25.laws 26.capitalism 27.socialism 28.William Big Bill Haywood 29.Industrial Workers of the World 30.Woman s Christian 31.Temperance Union 32.Eighteenth Amendment 33.National American Women 34.Suffrage Association 35.Alice Paul 36.National Women s Party Chapter 19 Key Terms and People 37.Nineteenth Amendment 38.Booker T. Washington 39.Ida B. Wells 40.W.E.B. Du Bois 41.National Association for the Advancement of Colored People 42.Theodore Roosevelt 43.Arbitration 44.Pure Food and Drug Act 45.Conservation 46.William Howard Taft 47.Progressive Party 48.Woodrow Wilson 49.Sixteenth Amendment 50.Federal Reserve Act 51.Clayton Antitrust Act 52.Federal Trade Commission 100 Answer an economic system in which government owns and operates a country s means of production. 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments a group of reformers who worked to improve social and political problems in the late 1800s 200 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments Wilson wins the election in a landslide is his case against the huge monopolies controlling American politics and government. 300 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments life was terrible; no regulations; 16 hour days in unhealthy air quality conditions 400 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments Rutherford B. Hayes (Republican In office 1877 1881) James A. Garfield (Republican In office 1881) Chester A. Arthur (Republican In office 1881 1885) Grover Cleveland (Democrat In office 1885 1889, 1893 1897) Benjamin Harrison (Rep.) William McKinley (Rep.) Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments The goal was to get children out of the factories and into the classrooms. 600 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments Direct Primaries-Voters choose candidates Recall - Voters can remove an official from office Initiatives-Voters can propose laws by petition Referendum- Voters can overrule a law 17th Amendment-Senators are elected directly by voters. 700 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments 16 th Federal income tax (1913) 17 th Senators elected by people rather than state legislatures (1913) 18 th manufacture, sale, and transport of alcohol prohibited (1919) 19 th women s suffrage (1920) 800 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments Eighteenth Amendment (1919) a constitutional amendment that outlawed the production and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States; repealed in 1933; women could vote in the west in the late 1800 s but not in the east; The Nineteenth Amendment was declared ratified by the U.S. Congress in 1920 and gave American women the right to vote. 900 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments a powerful organization that influenced city and county politics in the late 1800s 1000 Answer 1.Political Machines9. Working Conditions in Factories 2.Spoils System10a. Capitalism 3.Gilded Age Presidents10b. Socialism 4.Progressives11. Women Fight for Rights 5.Tenement Life12. Left Behind 6.The Other Half13. The National Park System 7.Expanding Democracy14. Election of Improving Conditions for Children15. Wilson and Big Business 16. The Progressive Amendments Chapter 20 America Becomes a World Power( ) Chapter 20 Key Terms and People 1.Imperialism 2.isolationism 3.William H. Seward 4.subsidy 5.Liliuokalani 6.consul general 7.spheres of influence 8.John Hay 9.Open Door Policy 10.Boxer Rebellion 11.Joseph Pulitzer 12.William Randolph Hearst 13.yellow journalism 14.Teller Amendment 15.Emilio Aguinaldo 16. Theodore Roosevelt 17.Anti-Imperialist League 18.Platt Amendment 19.Hay-Herran Treaty 20.Phillippe Bunau- Varilla 21.Panama Canal 22.Roosevelt Corollary 23.dollar diplomacy 24.Porfirio Diaz 25.Francisco Madero 26.Mexican Revolution 27.Victoriano Huerta 28.Venustiano Carranza 29.Franciso Pancho Villa 30.Emiliano Zapata 31.ABC Powers 32.John J. Pershing an artificial waterway across the Isthmus of Panama; completed by the United States in Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 200 Answer The U.S. acquired several new territories to expand its empire. 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 By 1900 most of the current boundaries of the United States had been established. But the world had become a much smaller place. American inventions were spreading, changing daily life in countries around the world. In addition, U.S. troops stationed in Asia were displaying the increasing importance of the United States in global affairs. 300 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 ( 1858 1919) He was born into a wealthy family from New York City. He suffered from poor health as a child but became involved in many sports as he grew older. He spent two years on his ranch in the Dakota Territory, where he served as deputy sheriff. While in the West, he became an avid hunter and conservationist. When he returned to the East, he returned to his political career as an important reformer. A strong supporter of imperialism and the Spanish-American War, he recruited a cavalry division called the Rough Riders. As President McKinley s vice president, he became president upon McKinley s assassination. 400 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 Departing from the example set by the nation s first president, George Washington, later presidents increased U.S. involvement around the world, particularly in Latin America. 500 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 the reporting of exaggerated stories in newspapers to increase sales 600 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 the practice of extending a nation s power by gaining territories for a colonial empire 700 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 In the late 1890 s, Japan defeated China, other countries quickly took advantage of China s weakness. These nations seized ___________________ areas where foreign nations controlled trade and natural resources. Germany, Great Britain, France, Japan, and Russia all took control of areas of China Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 The U.S. would intervene in Latin American issues if it had to. The U.S. would act as police officer of the Western Hemisphere. 900 Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 Filipino rebels, however, had helped U.S. forces to capture Manila. They had expected to gain independence after the war. When the United States decided instead to keep the islands, Auginaldo s rebels started a guerrilla war against the American forces Answer 1.Imperialism9. Revolt in the Philippines 2.U.S. Territories in the Pacific10. Building the Panama Canal 3.Spheres of Influence11. The Panama Canal 4.Yellow Journalism12. Theodore Roosevelt 5.War with Spain13. Roosevelts Imperialism 6.War in the Phillippines14. U.S. Foreign Policy 7.Fighting in Cuba15. Mexican Revolutionaries 8.War in the Caribbean16. U.S. in Latin America 17. Americas Growth by 1900 Chapter 1616Chapter 1717Chapter 1818Chapter 1919Chapter 2020 Reconstruction Americans Move West An Industrial Nation The Spirit of Reform America Becomes a World Power b a a * b a b a c 7. The Reconstruction Amendments 100 Black Codes 1. Reconstruction 300 11. Hopes Raised and Denied 400 5. Radical Republicans 500 2. 13 th Amendment 600 12. The New South 700 10. Plessy v. Ferguson 800 6. Reconstruction Acts 900 3. Helping the Freedpeople 1000 3. Transcontinental Railroad 100 11. William Jennings Bryan, Populist Party 200 9. Farming and Rise of Populism 300 10. Agricultural Supply and Demand 400 1. Causes and Effects of Westward Expansion 500 8a. Homestead Act 600 8b. Morrill Act 700 7. Native American Land Loss in the West 800 4. Golden Spike 900 5. Effects of the Transcontinental Railroad 1000 7. Social Darwinism 100 The Rise of Investing 2. Patents 300 14a. Urban Problems 400 3. Corporations 500 1. Second Industrial Revolution 600 13a. Mass Transit 700 6b. Rockefeller 800 6a. Carnegie 900 6c. Stanford 1000 10b. Socialism 100 4. Progressives 200 14. Election of 9. Working Conditions in Factories 400 3. Gilded Age Presidents 500 8. Improving Conditions for Children 600 7. Expanding Democracy 700 16. The Progressive Amendments, 11. Women Fight Rights 900 1. Political Machines 1000 11. The Panama Canal 100 2. U. S. Territories in the Pacific 200 17. America s Growth by 12 Theodore Roosevelt 400 14. U.S. Foreign Policy 500 4. Yellow Journalism 600 1. Imperialism 700 3. Spheres of Influence 800 13. Roosevelt s Imperialism 900 9. Revolt in the Philippines 1000