CHAPTER 17

Section 1: The Roots of Western Imperialism

Section 2: European Claims in North Africa

Section 3: European Claims in Sub-Saharan Africa

Section 4: Expansion in Asia

The Age of Imperialism

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Expansion in Asia

Negative EffectsPositive Effects

The British ended _________________________________.

The British treated the Indians as if _________________________________.

Bell Ringer 17.4:What were the positive and negative effects of British rule in India?

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Expansion in Asia

As Western imperialism reached into Asia and the Pacific during the

1800s, native peoples often responded with resistance and

conflict.

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Expansion in Asia

British East India Company treated India like a private colony.

…ruled 3/5 of Indian subcontinent -- rest divided into more than550 states

British gov’t took control after1857.

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Expansion in Asia

The British were active rulers in India.

• Kept order; ended local wars

• Built roads, bridges, railroads

• Factories, hospitals, schools

• Tried to improve Indian farming methods

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Expansion in Asia

… people of two very differentcultures living side by side.

The British believed in theirsuperiority.

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Expansion in Asia

Rise of Indian Nationalism

• British system of education had a powerful impact on the Indians.

• Self-rule movement began in late 1800s– Some wanted independence gradually

– Others wanted to break all ties and sweep Western influences away

• The British kept the country on a tight rein.

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Expansion in Asia

In 1853, the American commodore Matthew Perry arrived and demanded that Japan be opened to trade. By 1856, Japan was forced to receive Western consuls and to open ports to foreign trade.

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Expansion in Asia

Japanese Responses to Imperialism• Westerners did NOT

rule Japan – but Japanese would be influenced and would change its gov’t and industrialize

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Expansion in Asia

Meiji Restoration

• 1868 – group of samurai overthrewTokugawa shogunate and returned the emperor to power.

• Had grown impatient and wanted a gov’t and society more like the West.

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Expansion in Asia

Important changes …

•Did away with old feudalsystem.•Required ALL should beliterate.•New constitution that gavevoting rights to some•Imperial Diet – bicamerallegislature (House of Peers andHouse of Representatives)

Meiji Restoration

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Expansion in Asia

IndustrializationThe new government imposed military reforms to modernize Japan's army and established the foundation for industrialization.

Lack of capital dictated direct government involvement in the stages of industrialization.

Japan's careful management of industrialization limited foreign involvement. Japan would depend on the importation of equipment and raw materials from the West.

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Expansion in Asia

• Gov’t bought new factory equipment from Western countries.

• Sent students & leaders to the West.

• By 1900 – Japan was the first country in Asia to industrialize.

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Expansion in Asia

Sino-Japanese War• China had control of

Korea – and Japan had its eye on it.

• 1894 – rebellion broke out.

• Everyone thought China would have a quick easy victory…

• WRONG!

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Expansion in Asia

Japan had a modern well equipped military …

And they were prepared.

Japan defeated China in less than 10 months- (1 August 1894 – 17 April 1895)

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Expansion in Asia

Treaty of Shimonoseki 1895• China was forced to give Korea its

independence.

• Japan gained control of island of Taiwan and the eastern portion of the bay of Liaodong Peninsula.

• China agrees to pay to Japan as a war indemnity the sum of 200,000,000 Kuping taels ($160,000,000 in GOLD - 1895).

• AND the right to trade in China.

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Expansion in Asia

Imperialism in Southeast AsiaBritish

ColoniesFrench Gains

Dutch East

IndiesBurma~east border with IndiaSingapore~control of vital trade route; imp. naval base

French Indochina ~Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam

Siam would be a buffer between the French & British

Java, Sumatra & Borneowould become Indonesia in 1949

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Expansion in Asia

American Imperialismin the PacificThe Samoa IslandsHawaiian Islands

Philippines, Guam & Wake Island

Why would the US want these little islands in the Pacific??

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Expansion in Asia

Coaling stations.

More trading partners

A haven for ship-wrecked sailors

Political Cartoon

Expansion in Asia

Political Cartoon

Expansion in Asia

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Expansion in Asia

In the next one week ... Britain capitulated.

14 May 1946

This cartoon shows a huge disconnect between British propaganda and reality. On 14th February, Illingsworth was busy depicting a ‘fractious’ India that would break up without the British Raj. Four days later, the 20 lakh colonial Indian armed forces, united and raised the banner of Independence. United across ranks, skin color, language, geography, religion, caste, height, weight – with only one thing uniting them. They were all Indians.

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Expansion in Asia

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Expansion in Asia

Modern badminton was "discovered" in the 19th century by British officers in India who watched locals play a game called Poona. In England it became known as "Hit and Scream." But in 1873, at the Badminton House in Gloucestershire, the British version of the game was officially launched and henceforth known as badminton.

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Expansion in Asia

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Expansion in Asia

Negative EffectsPositive Effects

The British ended many local wars and massacres.

The British treated the Indians as if they were inferior.

Chapter Wrap-Up

CHAPTER 26

1. What evidence is there that an industrialized country can control a country that is not industrialized?

2. What evidence is there to show that areas were colonized because they met the transportation needs of other, more powerful countries?

3. What evidence is there to show that areas were colonized for natural resources?

1. What evidence is there that an industrialized country can control a country that is not industrialized?

2. What evidence is there to show that areas were colonized because they met the transportation needs of other, more powerful countries?

3. What evidence is there to show that areas were colonized for natural resources?