ceramic presentation

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    CERAMIC

    Classify as:

    Inorganic andnonmetallic material

    have a crystalline orpartly crystallinestructure, or may

    be amorphous(eg,a lass!

    prepared by the actionofheatand subse"uent

    coolin

    ne# ceramicmaterial#ere developedfor use in

    advancedceramicenineerin$ for

    e%ample,insemiconductors

    I&'R)*C'I&

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    !st"#R$#AR%N& 'H$($RAM%( #)*+$R

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    'here are many methods of forming ceramics, mainlydepending on the +nal desired shape of a product

    Step !: 'he pattern is designed #ith the materials already mentioned (plastic,

    #ood, metal, etc! Many materials can be used as a pattern, because most of

    them support the lo# temperature #hich is used in the Ceramic Moulding

    rocess

    Step ,: 'he mi% is in-ected into a binder

    Step -: art of some refractory ceramic po#der is ta.en out, according to #hat

    is needed

    Step .: 'o the binder, there is added a special gelling, in order to be mi%ed

    Step /: 'he slurry is put into the pattern

    Step 0: 'he slurry is heated to a high temperature, depending on #hat is

    re"uired

    Step 1: 'he slurry is allo#ed to cool and the process is done

    ,nd"M)2+%N&

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    rocess of material consolidation caused byheating

    'he temperature of sintering is bet#een /01 2 304

    of melting point of the predominant component

    in the ceramic material

    -rd"S%N'$R%N&

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    5lip casting is the process #here the slip ispoured into a plaster (gypsum! mould and the#ater is dra#n into the plaster, creating a #all ofconsolidated material 'his can continue until

    the part is solid, or can be interrupted to ma.e athin #alled part

    Slip (astin

    plaster mould flled withslurry

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    Slip (astinconsolidation o green body by thewalls o plaster mouldc) pouring out excess o slurryin order to obtain thin-walledproduct, c1-2) (thin-walled) product

    drying (note that there is signifcantshrinkage o the product in thedrying process)

    solid casting

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    'ape (astin'his process involves the casting of a slurry onto a6at moving carrier surface'he slurry passes beneath the .nife7s edge(commonly called doctor7s blade!, #hich controls thethic.ness of a tape'he solvents evaporate to leave a relatively dense6e%ible tape that may be stored on rolls or strippedfrom the carrier in a continuous process

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    ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGE

    Close tolerance ExpensiveSmooth finish Not reusable

    Intricate Detail

    A)8A&'A9E A&))I5A)8A&'A9E

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    roducing precision part li.e dies for

    dra#ing

    Casting and e%trusion

    ump impellers

    Components of nuclear reactors

    Air craft

    AICA'I&

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    ;*E5'I& A&)

    A&5