causes of the american revolution
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Causes of the American Revolution. September 5, 2012. Remember…. Georgia was now a royal colony, subject to the rule of the King of England (Great Britain) George II had passed away, so his son, George III, was now king. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Causes of the American
RevolutionSeptember 3, 2014
Standard: SS8H3 – The student will analyze the role of Georgia in the American Revolution
Remember… Georgia was now a royal colony, subject to
the rule of the King of England (Great Britain) George II had passed away, so his son, George
III, was now king. Anti-British sentiment was growing among
some people in Georgia and the rest of the British colonies
The French and Indian War The war started as a result of disputes that had
been brewing between the French and British for over 50 years
The 2 main causes of the war were greed for the most land in the New World and the fear that one country would gain more power than the other
Both had alliances with many Native American tribes in North America
Beginnings of the French and Indian War The tension between the two countries increased when
both claimed the Ohio River Valley In 1753, a young George Washington was sent to warn the
French to stop building forts there When those demands were ignored, Washington went
again with troops
The Siege of Fort Duquesne Washington went to Fort Duquesne, a French fort
near present-day Pittsburgh He built his own fort called Fort Necessity Washington’s men attacked Fort Duquesne and
the French surrendered Later, the French attacked Fort Necessity Washington was out-numbered and had to
surrender The war had begun, and spread to Europe, where
it was known as the Seven Years’ War
The War in America The British suffered several big losses in the
colonies and in Europe However, in 1757, the British were able to capture
the French cities of Quebec and Montreal (in present-day Canada)
Washington attacked Fort Duquesne again in 1758, and won
The Ohio River Valley came under total British control
The Treaty of Paris of 1763 The Treaty of Paris of 1763 officially ended the
French and Indian War As a result of the treaty, Georgia’s boundary was
extended west to the Mississippi River The British gained control of Canada (previously
French) All lands east of the Mississippi River were
opened to settlement Florida became a British colony
The Proclamation of 1763 Even though the Treaty of Paris of 1763 opened up all lands
east of the Mississippi River for colonization, King George III issued the Proclamation of 1763
It stated that colonists could not move any farther west than the Appalachian Mountains
It also moved Georgia’s southern border to the St. Mary’s River
Many colonists began moving to Georgia because of the larger area
However, others in the colonies were not happy with the ban on open land past the Appalachians
Taxation by the British As a result of the French and Indian War,
the British were left with a huge war debt They decided to tax the American colonists
to cover those expenses
Stamp Act In 1765, the British passed the Stamp Act This placed a tax on newspapers, legal
documents, and licenses The colonists were not happy with this A Congress met in Boston to speak against the
Stamp Act Colonists in Georgia also came to together to
speak against the Act It was repealed a year later
Intolerable Acts To punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party
Among other things, the Acts closed the Port of Boston, which affected Massachusetts’ economy
They were aimed at Massachusetts, but affected all colonies
In 1774, a Continental Congress was organized to protest the Acts
The Congress agreed to boycott Great Britain and stop all trade with them
Anti-British Sentiment in Georgia Georgia did not send a representative to the
Continental Congress because the colony was still dependent on Britain for money
However, in 1774, a group of Georgians met to discuss their reaction to the Intolerable Acts
They decided to send a letter to Britain to demand the same rights as people living in Britain (after all, they still considered themselves British)
In 1775, a group met in Savannah to discuss unhappiness with Britain, but not much got done
The American Revolution Begins In 1775, British soldiers tried to capture Colonial
Generals and seize gunpowder from the colonists The Colonists were warned, however, by the
famous ride of Paul Revere As the British soldiers arrived in Lexington,
Massachusetts, they were met by colonial militias A shot was fired, “the shot heard ‘round the
world”, and the Revolutionary War had started
Loyalists and Patriots During the Revolution, there were 2 groups
of people in the colonies Loyalists (Tories, British Royalists, or King’s
Friends) were loyal to King George III and Britain Patriots (Whigs, Liberty Boys, Colonials) were
those who were ready to cut ties with the King and Britain
Declaration of Independence Shortly after the war started, a group called
the Second Continental Congress met and wrote the Declaration of Independence
It was approved on July 4, 1776 It was mainly written by Thomas Jefferson,
and divided into 3 parts It meant that the colonies were now one
nation, separate from the rule of Great Britain
The 3 Parts of the Declaration Part One: The Preamble (Introduction)
Stated how the colonists felt about democracy Part Two: Grievances (Complaints)
27 complaints against King George III and his government that led to the fight for independence
Part Three: Conclusion Declared the colonies to be an independent
nation for now and the future
Reaction in Georgia When the Declaration of Independence was
read in Georgia, many were excited Many who were still loyal to King George III
decided to return to Britain Georgians began to prepare for war by
sending food and ammunition to the Continental Army
Questions: 1) What are the 2 main causes of the French and Indian War? 2) What area was disputed during the French and Indian War? 3) What was the name given to the war in Europe? 4) Which 2 cities did the British capture that signaled the end of the war? 5) What did the Treaty of Paris of 1763 do to Georgia’s boundary? 6) How did the British decide to deal with their war debt? 7) What was taxed under the Stamp Act?
8) Why were the Intolerable Acts passed? 9) What did Georgians decide to do in response to the Intolerable Acts? 10) Where was the “shot heard ‘round the world” fired? 11) What is the difference between a Loyalist and a Patriot? 12) Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 13) Describe the 3 parts of the Declaration of Independence. 14) How did Georgians react to the Declaration of Independence?