camera
TRANSCRIPT
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CameraGroup 2 - Pekayz
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Photography
• Method of picture making developed in the early 19th century, based on principles of light, optics and chemistry.
• It comes from the Greek words and means “ drawing with light ”.
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Uses of photographs
preserve personal memories (family snapshots).inform us public events (news).means of identification (for IDs)glamorization (movie-star
portraits)
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Uses of photographs
Views of far-off places on Earth(travel photographs)
And in space (astral photographs).
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Camera
is a device that records images, either as still photograph or as moving images known as videos or movies.
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Camera
the term comes from the latin word “ camera obscura ” or dark chamber.
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Parts of a typical camera
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Parts of a typical camera
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Parts of a typical camera
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Photography timeline
• 5th - 4th Century B.C. – Chinese and Greek philosophers describe the basic principle of optics and the camera
• 1664 – 1666 – Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors.
• 1727 – First Panorama opens, the forerunner of the movie house invented by Robert Barker.
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Camera timeline
• It is believed that the very idea of creating such a device appeared long ago, before the middle ages. An Arab mathematician named Ibn Al-Haytham created the first model of camera, but the principle of its building was well known even earlier, in Aristotle period.
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Camera timeline
• 1814 – Joseph Nicéphore Niépce made the first permanent photographic images with camera obscura, however, the image required eight hours of light exposure and later faded.
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Camera timeline
Joseph Niépce’s earliest photograph captured with camera obscura.
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Camera timeline
Camera obscura or Folding Camera
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A brief history of camera
• Aug 19, 1839 - Louis Daguerre's first daguerreotype the first image that was fixed and did not fade and needed under thirty minutes of light exposure.
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Daguerreotype camera
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A brief history of camera
• 1840 - First American patent issued in photography to Alexander Wolcott for his camera.
• 1841 - William Henry Talbot patents the Calotype process - the first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.
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Calotype process
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A brief history of camera
• 1843 - First advertisement with a photograph made in Philadelphia.
• 1851 - Frederick Scott Archer invented the Collodion process - images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.
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Collodion process
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A brief history of camera
• 1859 - Panoramic camera patented - the Sutton.
• 1861 - Oliver Wendell Holmes invents stereoscope viewer.
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Panoramic camera
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Stereoscope viewer
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A brief history of camera
• 1865 - Photographs and photographic negatives are added to protected works under copyright.
• 1871 - Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process - negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.
• 1880 - Eastman Dry Plate Company founded.
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A brief history of camera
• 1884 - George Eastman invents flexible, paper-based photographic film.
• 1888 - Eastman patents Kodak roll-film camera.
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A brief history of camera
• 1898 - Reverend Hannibal Goodwin patents celluloid photographic film.
• 1900 - First mass-marketed camera—the Brownie.
• 1913/1914 - First 35mm still camera developed.
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The Brownie Box - Kodak.
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35mm still camera
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A brief history of camera
• 1927 - General Electric invents the modern flash bulb.
• 1932 - First light meter with photoelectric cell introduced.
• 1935 - Eastman Kodak markets Kodachrome film.
• 1941 - Eastman Kodak introduces Kodacolor negative film.
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Kodachrome Film
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A brief history of camera
• 1942 - Chester Carlson receives patent for electric photography (xerography).
• 1948 - Edwin Land markets the Polaroid camera.
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Xerography
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Polaroid camera
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A brief history of camera
• 1954 - Eastman Kodak introduces high speed Tri-X film.
• 1960 - EG&G develops extreme depth underwater camera for U.S. Navy.
• 1963 - Polaroid introduces instant color film.
• 1968 - Photograph of the Earth from the moon.
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A brief history of camera
• 1973 - Polaroid introduces one-step instant photography with the SX-70 camera.
• 1977 - George Eastman and Edwin Land inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
• 1978 - Konica introduces first point-and-shoot, autofocus camera.
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Polaroid SX-70 camera
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A brief history of camera
• 1980 - Sony demonstrates first consumer camcorder.
• 1984 - Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.
• 1985 - Pixar introduces digital imaging processor.
• 1990 - Eastman Kodak announces Photo CD as a digital image storage medium.
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Vintage Camera Collection
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Researched by:
Mazon, Psalm C.Ramirez, JinlyBSIT IV-1
Special thanks to YouTube.com