brandon symonds studio manual
TRANSCRIPT
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Studio Manual
BRANDON SYMONDS
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Health and safety
No Food & Drinks
Watch out for trip hazards No Smoking at all times
No Running
Keep fire exits clear at all times
Get Equipment pat Tested regularly( Portable Appliance Testing )
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Inside The Studio
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Birdseye view of the studio
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Mixing Desk Channel
Strip
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Channel strip
1. The channel input sectionhas bothmicrophone and line inputs whichshare the gain control.
+48V is Phantom power which shouldbe applied to power a condenser
microphone.
The lineswitch selects the line inputjack so you can plug an instrument
in.
The switch reverses the phase ofthe selected input to compensate for
conflicting microphones. for exampleif youve got two microphones
recording simultaneously you can
take out the conflicting
signals
A fixed frequency of 100Hz
can be provided into the mix
by pressing the 100hz switch
The SUBswitch allows theoutput from one of 8 mix buses
to be switched into thechannel path which.
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2. A Noise gate can be inserted in the
signal path by pressing IN this is normally
placed in the monitor path.
The sidechain is normally fed from the
source feeding the gate. The FLIP switchswaps the source for the sidechain to the
other signal path.
The RNGE switch increases the range of
the gate from the default setting of 15dBto 60dB
The THR control is the threshold which
allows your gate to be varied from -40dB
to +10dB
The IN switch places a wide band pass
filter in the side chain,
The Rel control is a release
that varies the recoverytime after the gate is on
from 0.1 to 4 seconds.
If the Hold switch is pressedthe release time is fixed at0.1 and the release control
varies the hold time at
which is the time delaybetween the trigger signal
going away and the gate
starting to close.
The shut led lights up to
show when the gate itshut.
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3.The equalizer is a 4 band swept
mid design which is arranged as
two separate sections. Both
sections are normally placed in
the channel path but may be
individually switched into the
monitor path of mix by pressing
the MON switch
The High Frequency section is thesecond part of the equalizer giving
a 15dB cut or boost at a fixed
turnover frequency of 12kHz
The Low Frequency section also
provides a 15dB cut or boost at afixed turnover frequency of 60Hz
but is asymmetric to avoid too
much VLF by a digital system
The Insert point is located
before this EQ section and
moves with it when the MONswitch is pressed.
The High Middle Frequency
and Low Middle Frequency
sections have a peak
boost/notch cut response at
center frequencies variable
between 600Hz12Hz and100Hz- 2kHz
The entire EQ section HighFrequency/Low Frequencyand High Middle
Frequency/Low Middle
Frequency may be switch toIN or OUT with the EQ IN
switch.
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4.Six Auxiliary Sends are providedand are arranged in two sections.Aux 1 and 2 are intended primarily
for fold back and are normally pre-fade and in the monitor path.
Pressing Channel sources them fromthe channel and Post makes them
post-fade. Aux 1 is a stereo send andfollows the channel or monitor evenwhen pre-fade.
Aux 3 to 6 are intended for effects.They are permanently in the monitor
path and post fade.
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XFX moves the source point for the
channel fader to post the monitor
fader so that you can use the tape
send or routing matrix as additional
sends when mixing.
When the bounce switch BNCE ispressed the monitor path is unhooked
from the mix bus and moved to feed
the group routing switches. This allows
easy bouncing of tracks and makesthe monitor channel solo safe to
protect the inputs to the group when
solo is active.
The PFL switch allows direct monitoring
of the signal at either the input of the
channel fader or the input of the
channel CUT switch.
5. The Channel Fader sets the
level sent to the tape send,
subgroups busses or mix. Thefader has 10dB of gain at the top
of its travel and is cut by the CUTswitch.
The Rev switch swaps the function
of the channel fader and the
long-throw fader.
The CH PANcontrol determinesthe position of the signal within
the stereo and routes the signal to
any of the eight group busses via
the ROUTING SWITCHES. When
panning left you send the signal
to odd number busses and when
panning right you send to even
busses.
The MIX switch routes the channel
signal to the stereo mix bus so
that you can use the channel
path as another input on
mixdown
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When the monitor solo button if
pressed mutes all the other monitor
paths.
The Peak led light. Lights up when
less than 6dB of headroom is
remaining at the three main placesof the signal chain: the input Pre-
amp, the high frequency/low
frequency EQ and the MF EQsections.
The channel active light is there to
monitorthe output of the input pre-amp and lights up if the level
exceeds -20dBu
6. The monitor path is normally fed
from the tape return input, to make
use of the automatic input switching
in the tape machine. A trim controlwith a range of 10dB is provided on
the lower section of the input gain
control and this is at the normal 0dBpoint.
Pressing the send tape switch feeds
the monitor path from that modules
tape send enabling you to hear thesignal being sent to the tape. The
PAN control positions signal acrossthe stereo bus at a level determined
by the long-throw monitor fader. This
fader has +10dB gain at the top of
its travel and is cut by the CUT
switch.
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7.Four mute switches allow
the monitor path to becontrolled by the mastermute button.
MetersThe I/O is sourced from themonitor path and follows themonitor SEND switch to show
either off tape or group buslevels.
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Patchbay
Line In - Input for line instruments
INS Send - Delivery Inserted signals to outboard controls
INS Return - Returns the signal from the INS send
Channel Out - Is an alternative to group outputting Tape Send - Does the same thing as Channel out
Tape Return -Returns the CPU signal from logic back to themixer
Mon In -Does a similar thing to Tape Return
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Micing up a drum kit
Use the correct mics for kick, snare and toms
Create 8 channels on logic and name them fromKick to Overhead.
Mic up the drums in the order you have yourchannels on logic
Kick, Top snare, Bottom snare, Rack tom, Floortom, Hi Hats, Overhead Left, Overhead Right
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Recording
When recording drum kits you have to have each mic ona seperate channel. You need to have phantom poweron for the condenser mics. You need to make sure youhave enough gain to pic up the drums you can use a
noise gate but it can make the sound of the drums toogeneric. You have to make sure each drum channel is setto a group output on the main desk for example if youhave a channel set to GROUP OUTPUT 1 then you have tohave that channel and MIC INPUT 1 on Logic. You thenarm the channels buy clicking the R that will be indicatedunderneath the channel name. You then check the levels
of the drums if some are peaking you turn the gain down.Once you have all your levels you will need to arm eachchannel and click record with could be either the recordbutton on logic or R and even * both on the keyboard.Once your drummer has finished playing you need to waitfor the drums to ring out before you stop recording.