betfair ed p58,59,60,62,63
TRANSCRIPT
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ENTERTAINMENT
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Betting on a sure thing
It’s a Tursday morning in July at Betair’s headquarters in Hammersmith, London, overlooking the River
Tames. iger Woods has just teed o at the British Open on a windswept urnberry course whi le England’s
cricket team is about to lock horns with Australia in the second test match o the Ashes. Tere’s a buzz in
the trading room as call handlers match bets rom punters over the phone while arm-chair gamblers ‘back’
and ‘lay’ (see page 58) on Betair’s website. Computer screens in the room are a renzy o activity as money
rom all over the world comes pouring in or iger who is now a clear 2/1 avourite. oday’s going to be one
o the busiest betting days o the year.
Betair currently boasts more than two million registered customers rom more than 140 countries.
At peak periods the site has to be robust enough to stand up to 450,000 page views per minute and 1000
bets a second. Keeping this extremely complex site running smoothly 24/7 is the responsibility o the company’s ebullient
American CO ony McAlister. Although having only been in the tech hot seat or six months, McAlister is relishing the
job so ar and the technology challenges ahead as Betair looks to penetrate new markets around the world. He is also in aweo what ounders Andrew Black and Ed Wray have created in nine years, turning the company rom internet upstart into
the world’s largest betting exchange with a 90 percent share o the market. “I get to stand on the shoulders o giants, as Isaac
Newton once wrote,” McAlister explains. “What the company does today is because Ed Wray and Andrew Black created the
exchange nine years ago, which is a pretty incredible oundation or me to build rom.”
When the company launched in June 2000 just UK£30,000 was matched between punters on the opening event – the
Oaks horse race. Fast orward to July 2009 and a wallet-busting UK£53 million was matched on the ve-set thriller between
Roger Federer and Andy Roddick in the men’s Wimbledon nal. Tis was a record or Betair. “Te volume [o bets] here
is astronomical,” McAlister enthuses. “Tis creates the obviously huge challenge o maintaining the appropriate level o
uptime and response time or our customers.” And while the site started lie as a sports exchange, Betair now houses an
online casino, poker room, games and more. Unsurprising, the role was somewhat o a baptism o re or McAlister who
With around 6.4 million transactions completed every day,
online betting exchange Betfair is busier than all of Europe’s
stock exchanges combined. It’s a British phenomenon born in
the aftermath of the dot.com crash that has become a red hot
favourite among shrewd punters. Julian Rogers goes behind
the scenes and meets CTO Tony McAlister.
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has 30 years’ experience in systems development in non-gaming related
industries across Europe and the US.
He admits that although he enjoys sports, the only wagers he has
ever struck were in his homeland on casino blackjack or the odd game
o poker. Getting his head around how the exchange works, the markets
and gaming on oer, as well as gambling rules and legislation, was ini-
tially a tough hurdle. “It’s been a pretty steep learning curve,” he admits.
“However, I am more excited about the job today than when I rst took it ,
mainly because o what I have learned about the industry, the company
and the growth possibilities, as well as the tools and the pretty amaz-
ing people I have here to help solve problems.” He also reveals that his
impression during the interview process was that this was more o a
technology company than a betting company. “Aer six months I can
strongly say this is indeed what it is.”
Place your bets nowFor McAlister and
his customers, speed is o the essence. A signicant
chunk o betting activity on
the site occurs ‘in play’ right
up to the nishing line or the
nal whistle. But while cricket
matches can last ve days,
other sports like a ve-urlong
HOW IT WORKS
At Betfair punters with differing opinions on an
outcome can wager with each other instead
of using a traditional bookmaker. For instance,
John thinks footballing giants Barcelona (2/1) will beat
a star-studded Real Madrid in the Spanish capital. He
wishes to bet €10 at 2/1, which will return €20 plus his
€10 stake (€30 in total). On the other hand, Jack believes
Barcelona won’t emerge victorious so ‘lays’ (accepts)
John’s €10. If Barcelona lose or draw he pockets the €10
but if they win he pays John €20 as well as his original
€10 bet. Betfair then charges commission of between
two and ve percent (commission is reduced the more
you use Betfair) on winning bets.
If you don’t fancy the odds on offer
you can ask for a better price. Likewise,
you can determine what odds you
offer when you lay a selection. It’sthen up the other players whether or
not they chose to place a bet with
you. More importantly, because you
are betting with individuals you can
often get better odds than those on
offer with a bookmaker who has to
factor a prot margin into his odds.
At Betfair all bets are matched
anonymously with gamblers all over the
world and you can wager on a bewildering array of
markets (9700 a week) – from popular sports and events
like horse racing and tennis to the more obscure such as
water polo and this summer’s hottest temperature.
In-play betting: not forthe faint-hearted
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horse race lasts around one minute rom start to nish. Punt-
ers will be backing, laying and trading their positions in play
as the sprint unolds. “Speed is key because I have to get those
bets matched very quickly or the customer,” he explains.
“When [David] Beckham steps up to take a penalty people
will be trading their positions at this point so i I am a second
late the shot has already been taken.”
Betair claims that 99.9 percent o all transactions are
executed in less than a second – the average time is 23 mil-
liseconds. Te complex I inrastructure powering Betair is
an Oracle database. In act, the Ca liornia-based rm rates
Betair as one o it’s top ve customers, alongside the likes
o eBay and Google. “I have some o the most sophisticated
Oracle PL/SQL developers in the world,” says McAlister. “We
push that database probably as hard as any Oracle customer,
which creates a lot o opportunities rom this database that
they don’t get to see rom their other customers.”
As well as his engineering team at Betair HQ, McAlisteralso has 65 local developers and sta at his disposal in the
Romanian city o Cluj, dubbed the Silicon Valley o Eastern
Europe. Tis Betair-owned acility is responsible or around a
quarter o the company’s development projects and is ocused
on innovations. “We have given them some o our product sets
to build and it is our intention to double the size o the team in
the next couple o years. It is also allowing me to stretch my development
team outside o London and I am looking at other parts o the globe too.”
McAlister recently returned rom Romania to welcome the team onboard
and spent a ew weeks in the US in June interviewing people with a view to
expanding a technical team across the pond.
The right architectureTe globalisation o the back-oce unctions mirrors the exchange’s
desire to crack new markets as it becomes an increasingly recognised
player and international brand. However, McAlister is orced to create
what he calls “jurisdictional architectural” due to the legal constraints o
Now and then
“One of the things both I
and the company believe
in is investing in a businessduring a downturn”
oftware engineer and
ormer professional
ambler Andrew Black
ormulates the idea
f being able to buy
nd sell, or back and
y, sporting event
utcomes in a similar
ashion to buying and
elling shares
9982000 Site launches with its rst
market being the Oaks horse race,
won by Love Divine. UK£30,000 is
matched on the race
2003 Betfair wins the Queen's Award
for Enterprise, in the Innovation
category, on the recommendation of the British Prime Minister
First in-play market
offered on UEFA cup
nal between Alaves and
Liverpool. Betfair merges
with rival Flutter.com
2001
Tony McAlister
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ability to do this?’. Keeping your eye rmly on what the business is tr ying
to achieve and not being distracted by your ‘I blinkers’ is key. Indeed,
McAlister says he always “stays close” to the business.
“I have been in technology almost 30 years now but I have always
viewed mysel as a business person rst and oremost. I work directly
with the business and get to know it very well and work closely with my
commercial counterparts. I attend all o their meetings, stand in there
and do strategy sessions with them, and these might not have anything
to do with the technology itsel.”
Back a winnerAs the interview winds up I pick McAlister’s brains on how the
blackening recession will impact on Betair and its technology unctions.
When a recession bites people will look to curb their expenditure
and gambling could be one pleasure to get the chop. McAlister
believes however that the company will emerge rom the
downturn stronger and healthier, which is why invest-
ment in I people and technology is being made now.“One o the things both I and the company believe in is
investing in a business during a downturn,” McAlister
suggests. “Te whole world knows the market now is in
a pretty dicult nancial situation. Betair is cautiously
optimistic that we are doing OK and we do believe the
market will turn around. My goal is that when we come out
o this recession, we will have a stronger architecture, better
products and services, a more ecient development process and
have a globally dispersed technology team.”
Staying in tune with where the business is heading and its require-
ments will be paramount or this I chie. “I need to align my technical
architecture with the business architecture so I have got to build an in-
novative platorm that can change quickly into dierent shapes and sizes
that I cannot even see today.”
In case you were wondering, iger Woods struggled with the inclem-
ent weather and crashed out o the British Open beore the third day’s
play. Tis time the layers got it right and bagged some juicy prots. n
operating a betting exchange in certain countries. “As we expand globally
we realise that we need to build our solutions and products and services
so that they can easily be turned on or o depending on the regulatory
requirements. Tereore, I have to make sure my technical architecture
matches the business architecture and go into a region and use one prod-
uct but not another and then a dierent product in another region. Tat
has created a pretty dicult challenge or the technology department
here.” McAlister has spent a great deal o time recently in the company
o Betair’s legal team and the regulators to better understand what he
can and cannot do in certain regions. Te company plans to overhaul its
platorm in order to react nimbly to legal changes in countries where it
does not yet operate. Te idea is or a ‘Betair in a box’ system that can be
rolled out should laws allow Betair to enter.
One medium McAlister has been keen to get his teeth
stuck into is Betair Mobile. Tis stripped down ver-
sion o the site allows users to place bets and check
odds through their internet-enabled mobile
phones. And with previously experience as COo Vodaone’s mobile content division, he is
condent he can leverage its power. “Mobile is
a perect example o what was traditionally in
the internet boom, around 1999/2000, one-to-
one marketing. With mobile I really can do that
because you have that computer in your pocket and
I can get to you anywhere you are and likewise you can
get to me.” He continues: “I want to leverage mobile and
use the power o the exchange to push our mobile products more
strongly than most people are doing today.”
With all o these back-oce and customer-acing technologies on
his plate, it’s clear to see why he eels Betair is more about technology
than gambling. And while his remit is to align the I architecture with
the business architecture, he has ound technology can prove to be a real
game-changer. “Sometimes because the company is very technically o-
cused and very innovative, the technical architecture can infuence the
business architecture. I can go to them and say ‘do you know I have the
At peak periods up to
1000bets are matched
every second
Successfully migrates 300,000
customers to Betex, its new
platform. Also hosts its rst
online poker tournament withUK£100,000 prize money
2004
2005 Named the UK's seventh
fastest-growing technology
company in The Sunday
Times Tech Track 100. Betfair
is granted a licence in Austria,
its rst outside the UK
2006 French, Bulgarian and
Czech language sites are
added, taking the total to 18
worldwide. An online casino
launched
2008 Registers its two
millionth customer. Wins
an unprecedented second
Queen's Award for Enterprise,
this time in the InternationalTrade category
A record UK£53
million is matche
on the men’s na
Wimbledon betw
Roger Federer and
Andy Roddick
2009