art movements
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Art Movements. The –isms The Remixing of Art. Renaissance. 1400-1550 (includes early, high, Venetian, and Italian Renaissance) “Renaissance” means rebirth – a return of classical ideas from Ancient Rome and Greece. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Art Movements
The –ismsThe Remixing of Art
Renaissance• 1400-1550 (includes early, high, Venetian, and
Italian Renaissance)• “Renaissance” means rebirth – a return of
classical ideas from Ancient Rome and Greece.• Natural approach to depiction of the human figure
– anatomically and scientifically correct. • Raised the status of artists in society to be on par
with writers and philosophers.• Classical content – human figure, religious figures
(Madonna, baby Jesus, angels).
Rennaisance
Mannerism• 1520-1580• Personalized and idealized interpretation of
figures, rather than “true to nature” depiction of Renaissance artists.
• Exaggerated and elegant representation of figures.
Mannerism
Baroque• 1600-1700• Reaction against artificial stylization of the
Mannerists.• Realistic interpretation; figures in action;
emotional.• Religious, mythical, historical subjects. • Used as propaganda for the Church and State.
Baroque
Art as a weapon in religious wars.
Rococo• 1700-1775• Decorative response to Baroque.• Said to be refined and elegant by some, pompous
and pretentious by others.
Rococo
NeoClassicism• 1765-1850• Reaction to the pompous-ness of Rococo. • Age of the Enlightenment; political, social, and
cultural revolutions.• Needed/wanted serious art that reflected more
serious times. • Historical scenes of heroism and virtuosity for
political propaganda.
NeoClassicism
Romanticism• 1765-1850• Valued expression of emotion over the control of
Classicism.• Emotive and sensual subjects.
Romanticism
Imagination and individuality.
Romanticism
Imagination and individuality.
Realism• 1840-1880• Focused on everyday reality of subject.• Reaction against heightened emotions of
Romanticism.• Objective truth; social realities.• Inspired by “visual reality” theme brought about
by the invention of photography in 1840s.
Realism
Revolted against typical subjects; painted “real” life and ordinary subjects.
Impressionism• 1870-1890• Analyzed color and light in nature.• Lost much of the outline and detail of their
subjects.• Strayed from realistic portrayal of subjects.
Impressionism
Painted light rather than a subject.
Post-Impressionism• 1885-1905• Rebelled against Impressionism.• Not one set style – collection of many artists and
styles that were all reacting to Impressionism’s formless, unstructured style.
Post Impressionism
Revolted against Impressionism; reintroduced structure to the paintings.
Expressionism• 1905-1925• Emotional or spiritual vision of the world.
Expressionism
Used emotion to distort form.
Cubism• 1907-1915• Show many views of the subject at the same
time. • Referenced other cultures as inspiration –
specifically African art.
Cubism
Experiments; new art forms to reflect modern times.
Dada• 1916-1922• Not a style, per se, more of a reaction to the
social, political, and cultural things going on at the time that led Europe to WW1.
• “Anti-art” stance. Attempted to provoke other artists by doing things “wrong.”
Dada
Surrealism• 1924-1939• Positive response to Dada’s negativity.• Goal was to liberate an artist’s imagination by
tapping into the unconcious and fine a “superior reality” – a sur-reality.
Surrealism
Painting dreams and exploring the unconcious.
Abstract Expressionism
• 1946-1956• First American art style that influenced art
globally.• Physical act of painting is as important as the
result.
Abstract Expressionism
Abstraction and expression without form.