art in the era of absolutism baroque art: 17th century art of the monarchs, late reformation and...
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Art in the Era of Absolutism
Baroque Art: 17th Century• Art of the Monarchs, late Reformation and Counter
Reformation• Religious in Italy, Spain and France• More Secular in the North, England
Rococo Art: 1730’s-1770’s• Most popular in France and Germany• Emphasize grace and gentle movement
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• What do you notice about the music? Can you connect to the historic time period?
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Baroque Art• 1600 – 1750.• From Portuguese: “barocca,” meaning “a pearl of irregular shape.”• Implies strangeness, irregularity, & extravagance.• The more dramatic, the better• Strong diagonals and use of light.• Colors were brighter than bright; darks were darker than dark.• Counter-Reformation art.• Paintings & sculptures in church contexts should speak to the illiterate rather than the well-informed.• Ecclesiastical art; appeal to emotions.
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Counter Reformation BaroqueItaly: 1590-1680 religious works; church patron; drama,
intensity, movement
• Caravaggio
• Atremesia Gentileschi
• Bernini
Spain: 1625-1660 court portraits; monarch patron; realistic, dignity
• Velazquez
Belgium/Flemish: 1600-1640 altarpieces; church and monarch patrons; florid style; sensuality
• Rubens
• Van Dyck
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The Conversion of St Paul
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Ecstasy of St. Teresa
Bernini1647
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Comparing Renaissance and Baroque- Michelangelo’s David and Bernini’s
David
David Michaelangelo 1504 David Bernini 1623
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The Landing of Marie de Medici at Marsailles
Rubens1623
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Charles I, King of England at the
Hunt
Anthony van Dyck1635
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Dutch Golden Age1630-1670 people are patrons; visual accuracy; studies of light
Still Life’s• Claesz• Heda• Heem
Landscape• Ruisdael• Cuyp
Genre and Portrait• Hals• Rembrandt• Maes• Vermeer• Steen
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The Nightwatch
(detail)
Rembrandt1642
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Rembrandt - The Sampling Officials of the Drapers Guild 1662
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1660 Self Portraits 1669
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The Milkmaid
Vermeer1658
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France Baroque into Rococo
Baroque 1670-1715 classical landscapes; decorative architecture; monarch patron; pretentious style; order and ornament
• Claude Lorrain• George La Tour• Pierre PugetRococo 1725-1775 ornate, shell-like, playful, sinuous; ornate
architecture and palaces; monarchy and nobility; • Watteau• Chardin• Boucher• Fragonard
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Pilgrimage to Cythera Watteau 1717