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Politics Protestant Reformation
Catholic Counter
Reformation
Art and Literature
Misc.
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FINAL JEOPARDY
Answer for Cat 1 - $100
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• The prince of a given territory in the Holy Roman Empire would determine the religion of his domains and all within those domains would follow it. Only involved Lutheranism and Catholicism…
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• Elizabethan Settlement• Protestantism• Politique• 39 Articles
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Question for Cat 1 - $300
• Who said, “Paris is worth a mass?” and what did this person do to save France from Civil War?
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• Sacked Rome in 1527• Controlled the Netherlands, Holy
Roman Empire, Spain, and territories in the New World
• Signed the Peace of Augsburg• Preoccupied with Turks and the
French• Divided his empire between Phillip II
and Ferdinand • Diet of Worms Home View Question
Answer for Cat 1 - $500
• Phase 1: Bohemian—Defenestration of Prague;
Battle of White Mountain; Catholic victory
• Phase 2: Danish Phase; Christian IV; Catholic victory
• Phase 3: Gustavus Adolphus; French-Swedish
Phase
• Phase 4: French Phase; destruction of HRE;
Richelieu
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Question for Cat 2 - $100
• 3 events and/or people before Luther who called for change in the RCC
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• Hus• Wycliffe• Conciliar Movement• Marsiglio of Padua• Erasmus
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Question for Cat 2 - $200
• Two events in the RCC’s history that undermined its status and prestige.
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• Babylonian Captivity• Conciliar Movement• Papal Schism• Crusades
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Question for Cat 2 - $300
• Tell us something about the following:– Calvin– Luther– Zwingli– Knox
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Answer for Cat 2 - $300• Calvin: Geneva, predestination. Influenced
Knox; work ethic and wealth; Consistory• Luther: 95 Theses, German Peasants’
Revolt, women; translated the Bible into German; church and state combibed
• Zwingli: Zurich; consubstantiation; marriage; killed in religious wars; Colloquy of Marburg; Bible as sole religious authority
• Knox: Scotland; Calvinist; overthrow the monarchy
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Answer for Cat 2 - $400• No infant baptism• They believed the end of the world• was near.• Rejected the idea of the Trinity (Father, Son, and• Holy Spirit)• Separation of church and state• Women to have priesthood• Rejected secular agreements, refused to take• civil oaths, pay taxes, hold public office, or• serve in the military
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• The Eucharist• Sacraments• Salvation• Worship of saints• Marriage and Clergy
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Answer for Cat 3 - $100• Loyola• Missionaries abroad• Oath of loyalty to the Pope• Established schools• reform the church through education• spread the Gospel to pagan peoples• fight Protestantism
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• Censored printed material that threatened the RCC’s supremacy
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Question for Cat 3 - $300
• Identify three specific ways that the Counter Reformation was successful.
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Answer for Cat 3 - $300• The Catholic Reformation thus succeeded in bringing
southern Germany and eastern Europe back to Catholicism
• 1542, Roman Inquisition established in the• Papal States (Sacred Congregation of the Holy Order)• Index of Forbidden Books was strongly• enforced• · Heresy was effectively ended in the Papal• States• Jesuit schools became among the finest in all of• Europe.• Ursuline order of nuns (1544): Sought to combat heresy
through Christian education
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Question for Cat 3 - $400
• What were the strengths and limitations of using the Inquisition as a tool of the Counter Reformation?
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Answer for Cat 3 - $400
• Answers will vary• Beginning in 1542, the Jesuits oversaw both the• Spanish and Italian Inquisitions• Spain: persecution of “Moriscos” (Christian• Moors) & Christian Jews who were suspected of• backsliding to their original faiths• Italy, Pope Paul IV issued a papal bull accusing• Jews of killing Christ and ordering that Jews be• placed in ghettos in the Papal States• The persecution of Jews throughout Europe• increased as a result
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Question for Cat 3 - $500
• Identify three things determined at the Council of Trent
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Answer for Cat 3 - $500• Reaffirmed the 7 sacraments• Curbed abuses with indulgences• Confirmed Pope’s authority• Did not reconcile with Protestants• Equal validity of Scripture, Church
traditions, and• writings of Church fathers• Salvation by both “good works” and faith• Monasticism, celibacy of clergy, and
purgatory reaffirmedHome View Question
Question for Cat 4 - $100
• Who wrote The Praise of Folly and what does it have to do with the Protestant Reformation?
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• Erasmus• Inspired educated reform• Satire on Catholic Church
abuses
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Question for Cat 4 - $200
• Who wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion and what was it about?
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Question for Cat 4 - $500
• Which groups or people used Baroque art to advance their causes?
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Question for Cat 5 - $100
• Who said, “A coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs?”
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Question for Cat 5 - $200
• How did the Protestant Reformation impact:– Spain– The Holy Roman Empire?
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• Spain—little impact; remained predominantly Catholic
• Holy Roman Empire—divided until the 1860’s; added Calvinism with the Treaty of Westphalia
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Question for Cat 5 - $300
• Who helped Henry VII get the divorce from Catherine?
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Question for Cat 5 - $400
• How did the Reformation impact France, England, and the Netherlands
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Answer for Cat 5 - $400
• France: Civil War; Henry IV converted to Catholicism; Catholicism and state religion
• Netherlands: War of independence from Spain; Northern Netherlands granted independence and largely Protestant
• England: Anglican Church; Act of Supremacy
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Question for Cat5 - $500
• 3 characteristics of Baroque art• 2 artists and their works
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• Several attempts• Poor food, weather, and Sir Francis Drake• Did not ruin Spain• Nationalism in England• Phillip angry about Protestantism in England,
death of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Netherlands