anusha project 001
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 1
Pharmaceutical Industry In India
The pharmaceutical industry in India today is one of the largest and most advanced and well
organized among the developing countries. This achievement is strengthened by an assurance with regard to
quality of the products. Over the last several years, policy inputs have been directed towards promoting the
growth of the industry and in helping it to achieve abroad base in term of the industry and in helping it to
achieve abroad base in term of the large range of the products and technologies needed to produce the from
as basic stage as possible.
The company was born of a vision founded in 19! by "r. #.$. %am #rasad %eddy. "%. &.
'ityananda %eddy and a small highly committed set of professionals. (urobindo #harma became a public
company in 199). It commenced its operations in 19*9 with a single unit manufacturing semi synthetic
penicillin +#s- at #ondichery. (urobindo #harma had gone for public issue in 199 by listing its shares in
various stoc/ e0changes in the country.
(t present, there are about 22 large and medium scale industrial companies includes 3
multinational companies +"'4s- and about 12,222 small scale enterprises in operation which form the core
of the pharmaceutical Industry in the country. These units produce varieties of formulations i.e., medicines
reading for consumption by patients and about bul/ drugs in chemicals having therapeutic value and
used for production of formulations. Today, India is in a position to fulfill the country5s ma6or requirement
of bul/ drugs and almost all the demands for formulations.
The production of 7rugs and #harmaceutical Industry in growing constantly. 8ust
before a decide from now in 199) * 9 the production of bul/ drug was with %s.l 1.
billion and formulations was at %s.!2 billion which has been estimated to grow at %s.!
billion for bul/ drugs production and %s.)31 billion for formulation production during the
year )22)* )22.
EVOLUTION OF PHARACEUTICAL IN!U"TR#
(s the evolution process has started leading to origin of new varieties of
living beings, this influenced 4(%:; 7(% #;4I;5 (s the process continued, the small living microscopic
organisms started modifying into larger organisms which can be viewed with
human eyes. Thus, the life process finally gave life in the following order.
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(quatic
(mphibian
Terrestrial
The terrestrial life, which is nothing but life on earth, had led to mammalian
life, which is nothing but human life. In the early stage of human life, man adopted
himself to the laws of nature, but through the ages he has strived in achieving a
measure of contraction in his environment. This led to struggling nature by
fighting against the drastic conditions to survive.
In the beginning, the law of nature of survival of fittest applied to man also.
7uring this struggle, new varieties of thoughts had developed and gained
/nowledge to find out remedial measures. In these measures, health factor to
survive is also an important factor, which can be e0plained in simple stanza
$HEALTHI" %EALTH$ as man gained /nowledge to survive with medicines of
herbal, for curing diseases manufacture of different types of medicines.
;0tracted from different areas has increased. This gives rise to various types
of treatment namely NATUROPATH#A#URVE!A& UNANI and others. (ll
these were e0tracts of plants and medical herbs, which are very effective. (t this
stage there was no industry to manufacture. >inally the PHARACEUTICALindustry
laid a stone in the 125s. There were developments with discoveries in the field of
science and progress in the field of microbiology, bio*chemistry and biotechnology
with this /nowledge few companies manufactured various types of medicines.
( uman %esource "anagement ystem +%", I%"-, uman %esource
!)
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Information ystem +%I-, % Technology or also called HR m'dules, or simply
?#ayroll?, refers to the systems and processes at the intersection between +%"- and. It
merges %" as a discipline and in particular its basic % activities and processes with
the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems
evolved into standardized routines and pac/ages of +;%#- software. On the whole, these
;%# systems have their origin on software that integrates information from different
applications into one universal database. The lin/age of its financial and human resource
modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and
proprietary developed predecessors, which ma/es this software application both rigid and
fle0ible.
The function of uman %esources departments is generally administrative and not
common to all organizations. Organizations may have formalized selection, evaluation,
and payroll processes. ;fficient and effective management as progressed to an
increasingly imperative and comple0 process. The % function consists of trac/ing
e0isting employee data which traditionally includes personal histories, s/ills, capabilities,
accomplishments and salary. To reduce the manual wor/load of these administrative
activities, organizations began to electronically automate many of these processes by
introducing specialized uman %esource "anagement ystems. % e0ecutives rely on
internal or e0ternal IT professionals to develop and maintain an integrated %". @efore
the architecture evolved in the late 192s, many % automation processes were relegated
to mainframe computers that could handle large amounts of data transactions. In
consequence of the low capital investment necessary to buy or program proprietary
software, these internally*developed %" were unlimited to organizations that
possessed a large amount of capital. The advent of, and oftware as a ervice or uman
%esource "anagement ystems enabled increasingly higher administrative control ofsuch systems. 4urrently uman %esource "anagement ystems encompassA
1. #ayroll
).
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B. #erformance %ecord
. ;mployee elf*ervice
The payr'll m'duleautomates the pay process by gathering data on employee time
and attendance, calculating various deductions and ta0es, and generating periodic pay
cheques and employee ta0 reports. 7ata is generally fed from the human resources and
time /eeping modules to calculate automatic deposit and manual cheque writing
capabilities. This module can encompass all employee*related transactions as well as
integrate with e0isting financial management systems.
The ('r) time gathers standardized time and wor/ related efforts. The most
advanced modules provide broad fle0ibility in data collection methods, labor distributioncapabilities and data analysis features was outdated. 4ost analysis and efficiency metrics
are the primary functions.
The *ene+its administrati'n m'dule provides a system for organizations to
administer and trac/ employee participation in benefits programs. These typically
encompass insurance, compensation, profit sharing and retirement.
The HR mana,ement m'duleis a component covering many other % aspects from
application to retirement. The system records basic demographic and address data,
selection, training and development, capabilities and s/ills management, compensation
planning records and other related activities. :eading edge systems provide the ability to
?read? applications and enter relevant data to applicable database fields, notify employers
and provide position management and position control not in use. uman resource
management function involves the recruitment, placement, evaluation, compensation and
development of the employees of an organization. Initially, businesses used computerbased information systems toA
produce pay chec/s and payroll reportsC
maintain personnel recordsC
#ursue.
Online recruitin, has become one of the primary methods employed by %
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departments to garner potential candidates for available positions within an organization.
systems typically encompassA
analyzing personnel usage within an organizationC
identifying potential applicantsC
recruiting through company*facing listingsC
recruiting through online recruiting sites or publications that mar/et to both
recruiters and applicants.
The significant cost incurred in maintaining an organized recruitment effort, cross*
posting within and across general or industry*specific 6ob boards and maintaining a
competitive e0posure of availabilities has given rise to the development of a dedicated, or
5(T5, module.
The trainin, m'duleprovides a system for organizations to administer and trac/
employee training and development efforts. The system, normally called a if a stand alone
product, allows % to trac/ education, qualifications and s/ills of the employees, as well
as outlining what training courses, boo/s, 47s, web based learning or materials are
available to develop which s/ills. 4ourses can then be offered in date specific sessions,
with delegates and training resources being mapped and managed within the same
system. ophisticated allow managers to approve training, budgets and calendars
alongside performance management and appraisal metrics.
The Empl'yee "el+-"er.ice m'duleallows employees to query % related data and
perform some % transactions over the system. ;mployees may query their attendance
record from the system without as/ing the information from % personnel. The module
also lets supervisors approve O.T. requests from their subordinates through the system
without overloading the tas/ on % department.
RECRUITENT AN! "ELECTION
%ecruitment and selection refers to the chain and sequence of activities pertaining
to recruitment and selection of employable candidates and 6ob see/ers for an organization.
;very enterprise, business, start*up and entrepreneurial firm has some well*defined
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employment and recruitment policies and hiring procedures. The % department of large
organizations, businesses, government offices and multilateral organizations are generally
vested with the responsibilities of employee recruitment and selection.
The %ecruitment and election #rocess is one of the basic % #rocesses.
%ecruitment and election is very sensitive as many managers have a need to hire a new
employee and this process is always under a strict monitoring from their side. The
%ecruitment and election#rocess must be simple and must be robust enough to operate
e0cellently in the moment of the insufficient number of candidates on the 6ob mar/et and
the process must be also able to process a large number of candidates within given time
limit.
The clearly defined %ecruitment and election #rocess is a /ey to the success of any
uman %esources 7epartment.
Critical steps in Recruitment and "electi'n Pr'cess
The %ecruitment and election #rocess has several critical points. The%ecruitment and election #rocess is very sensible to the changes in the internal
organization of the company and to the changes on the e0ternal 6ob mar/et.
The whole %ecruitment and election #rocess must meet several criteriaA
1. The process must be easy to understand for the target audience of the %ecruitment
and election #rocess. The process is not created for employees of %"C the
process is developed mainly for the managers in the organization. The managers
are the most important clients of the %ecruitment and election #rocess,
). %" has to follow the standard defined in the %ecruitment and election #rocess.
%" cannot afford to draw the nice process maps and document flows in the
organization and not to follow them.
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. %" must be able to get a buy*in from the managers in the organization to use
standards defined and to /eep the process consistent. >or e0ample the graph
illustrates one of the most common mista/es in the %ecruitment and election
#rocess. The %" starts to fill the vacancy without a clear agreement about the
profile and 6ob content of the vacancy to be filled. This mista/e ta/es a long time
to correct and the whole cycle time of the recruitment gets too long and produces
confusion among all the participants in the process.
';;7 >O% T; TD7E
1 uman resource is playing ma6or role in the @#$ industry. It is very important
to select right person for the right 6ob at the right time, which can perform the 6obsuccessfully with high standards.1
) #eople with friendly and outgoing personality, self discipline are mainly needed
for this type of industry because a customer sees a company through its
employees.
The employees are mainly in contact with the customer depending upon the 6obs
they are performing.
3 %ecruitment and selection has been regarded as the most important function of
personal administration, because unless the right people are hired, even the best
plans of the organizations and control system would not do much good to the
organization.
uman resources are the assets to the organization. (ny organization will get its
recognition through its employeeFs performance, s/ills, innovativeness and their
professional /nowledge.
! ence we can say selection and recruitment plays ma6or role in the organization.
@ecause right people should be selected for the right 6ob and at the right time. ItFs
the responsibility of the organization to hire that right personnel to increase their
productivity and overall performance of the organization.
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Thus, the study is conducted in @#$. To /now about their
recruitment and selection process and what are the internal and e0ternal
sources they are opting for recruitment.
O/0ECTIVE" OF THE "TU!#
1. To /now about the various recruitment sources of (urobindo, $isa/hapatnam.
) To /now about the selection process.
To /now about the various tests conducted at the time of interview.3 To /now about the various recruitment techniques which are used to motivate the
candidates.
!ata c'llecti'n
The data +'r the present study is c'llected +r'm primary and sec'ndary s'urces
1 Primary "'urces2
7ata is collected by personal discussions with senior officer*management
development and training manager and also contacts with various staff members of the
personnel department.
3 "ec'ndary "'urces2
The information regarding the study is also collected from various reports and
6ournals of (urobindo and also from various te0tboo/s.
LIITATION" OF THE "TU!#
1 (s the managers of the organisation are busy with their wor/ schedule it was
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difficult to collect detailed data.
) Time was the ma6or constraint as the mentioned period was not enough to collect
the data in detail.
urvey was done only with the sample size of 122 as the employees of the
company wor/ in shifts and as they are busy with their schedule.
Chapter 3
COPAN# PROFILE
A/OUT AURO/IN!O PHARA LT!
(urobindo #harma :td, head quarter is at yderabad. In India it manufactures generic
pharmaceuticals and active pharmaceutical ingredients. The company has received
approvals for several facilities from leading regulatory agencies li/e D >7(, D&
"%(,
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4$, 4', gastroenterological, and (nti*(llergies- around ! (#Is in the non*antibiotics
and (#I s in the antibiotic segment. The company is mar/eting these products
globally, in over 122 countries.
ACTIVE PHARACEUTICAL" INT4RE!IANT"2-
H (#Is contribute a ma6or portion of the company5s business. The product portfolio
is wide and caters to different therapeutic segments.
H (urobindo #harma is a ma6or player in segments li/e #s, cephalosporinFs,
antiviral and certain life style disease drug.
H The company has grown rapidly by resolving comple0 chemistry generation drugs
in every category. Over a period, it has reduced its dependence on any single category .
H The company has retained its leadership in #s, but has reduced its dependence
on this segment to one*third of its business. terile cephalosporin5s
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RE4ULATOR# AFFAIR"2-
The company has attracted competent regulatory staff from the industry, and formed a
good team i.e. developing non*infringing process submitting 7rug*"aster files. The focus
of the 4ompany will be development of non*infringing processes, comple0 synthesis,
filing of 7">s G ('7(s for generic products. The company will position it self to
compete in the premium mar/ets.
R5! INITIATIVE"2-
The company will continue to build a significant presence in the area of /nowledge
intensive initiatives. The company is also committed to technology driven scientific
research. In support of this agenda, (urobindo #harma has set up a sophisticated %7
center with significant capital e0penditure, housed in a building admeasuring 1,22,222
q.ft. The center equipped with the latest instrumentations facilities and over a hundred
scientists are striving for development of value added products through non infringing
processes.
The research center is carrying out medicinal chemistry, organic synthesis, analytical
research, pharmacology and novel drug delivery programmer. The planned benefits
include.
H ;0pansion of the intermediates bas/et,
H Introduction of a number of specialties that will add to the therapeutic group franchise in
the high growth therapeutic categoriesC
H 7evelopment of non*infringing processesC and
H Introduction of newer molecules in generic (#I and formulations.
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/RIEF HI"TOT# OF AURO/IN!O PHARA
4ENI"I" 5 4RO%TH2
The company was born of a vision founded in 19! by "r. #.$. %am #rasad %eddy. "%.
&. 'ityananda %eddy and a small highly committed set of professionals. (urobindo
#harma became a public company in 199). It commenced its operations in 19*9 with
a single unit manufacturing semi synthetic penicillin +#s- at #ondichery. (urobindo
#harma had gone for public issue in 199 by listing its shares in various stoc/ e0changes
in the country. The company is the mar/et leader in the semi synthetic penicillin +#s-
drugs. It has a presence in the /ey therapeutic segments li/e #s, 4ephalosporinFs,
antiviral, 4', 4ardio*$ascular etc., over the years the company has evolved into the
/nowledge driven company. It is %7 focused has a multi product portfolio with multi
country manufacturing facilities and is becoming a mar/eting conglomerated across the
world.
(urobindo #harma created a name for itself in manufacturing of bul/ activities. (fter
ensuring a firm foundation of cost effective production capabilities and a clutch of loyal
customers, the company entered the high margin specialty generic formulations segment
with a global mar/eting networ/. The formulation business is systematically organized
with a divisional structured and focused team for each /ey international mar/et.
(urobindo believes in gaining volume and mar/et shares for every business segment it
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enters. The 4ompany holds two products approvals from D >7( for mar/eting in the
D( and loo/s forward for more to come in the near future.
The company has accelerated the 7">G('7( filling program in its effort to build a
broad product portfolio for the regulated "ar/ets cumulatively the company has filed a
total ) 7">s +7rug master files- of which )) with D >7( and 1 in ;urope (pprovals
from D>7( have been received for ) products. 1) more applications have been filed
with ;7J" and approvals for products have been received.
1 (bbreviated 'ew 7rug (pplications +('7(- have been filed of which 11 are with the
D>7( and 3 in ;uropean Dnion (pprovals for mar/eting have been received for three
products from the D>7(.
The company has adopted cost efficient "anufacturing processes and has continuously
widened the product portfolio. Older drugs have been replaced and new
introductions made to meet the needs of society. These is a constant up gradation in
product list the company applies a premium to remaining contemporary. The company
has identified international operations as a ma6or engine of growth and has hence
e0panded its global networ/ of mar/eting and manufacturing operations 6oint
venturesGsubsidiaries in 4hina, @razil and D(, will further e0pand its international
franchise.
(ll the /ey indicators of the company confirm the scorching pace of growth. >or instance,
the turnover of (urobindo #harma has grown by 2K over the last ! years +)222 to
)22!-. 'et #rofit grew by a healthy B2K in the same year. Over a period (urobindo
#harma has become a /nowledge company with strong intellectual property. It is now
positioned to ride the challenges with strengthened fundamentals.
(urobindo #harma :td., has Ten manufacturing Dnits in and around (ndhra #radesh and
Tamilnadu. Dnit LI #ydibimavaram dedicated to manufacture the following products.
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H (mo0icillin
H (mpicillin
H 4lo0acillin
H B(74(
H T(44(and
H :atest I$ product
H %elated intermediates
(urobindo #harma :td., strongly supports the manufacturing process at its "anufacturing
units to discover develop sterile. (#I and #harmaceutical drug products of the highest
quality.
TOTAL UNIT" OF AURO/IN!O PHARA LT!
4orporate Office (ddress
%egistered 4orporate Office
(meerpet, yderabad.
%esearch 4enter
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@achupally $illage, %.%.7ist,
(ndhra #radesh.
D'IT*1 D'IT*II D'IT*IL
@orapatla $illage @ottaram =undlamachunoor $illage,
"eda/ 7istrict, eda/ 7istrict, "eda/ 7istrict,
(ndhra #radesh. (ndhra #radesh. (ndhra #radesh.
D'IT*III 'IT*I$ D'IT*L
@achupally $illage, #ashamylaram &udi/a $illage,
%.%.7istrict eda/ 7istrict, 4uddalore,
(ndhra #radesh (ndhra #radesh. Tamilnadu.
D'IT*$ D'IT*$I D'IT*LI
4hemical Mone, 4hit/ul $illage, #ydibhimavaram,
#ashamylaram, "eda/ 7istrict, ri/a/ulam 7istrict,
"eda/ 7istrict, (ndhra #radesh. (ndhra #radesh.
(ndhra #radesh.
D'IT* $II D'IT* $III D'IT*LII
=addapothar5am $illage, addapothara$illag @achupally $illage,
"eda/ 7istrict, "eda/ 7istrict, %.%.7istrict,
(ndhra #radesh. (ndhra #radesh. (ndhra #radesh.
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!escripti'n '+ HR !epartment2
The =eneral "anager is the ead of the Dnit, under him 7eputy =eneral "anager who
loo/s after the administration. Dnder 7eputy =eneral "anager, the "anager +uman
%esource 7evelopment-, who assist the (ssistant "anager +uman %esource
7evelopment-.
Dnder the (ssistant "anager, there are four e0ecutives. ;0ecutive I will see the regularity
wor/s, ;0ecutive II will see the employee related 6ob, ;0ecutive III will loo/ the
transactions "aintenance of contract wor/men Transportation, ;0ecutive I$ will
maintain the records in IO certificate Training 4o*ordination. ;ach e0ecutive will
assist to ) (ssistants in the Dnit.
Functi'ns 5 Resp'nsi*ilities '+ HR !epartment
ANA4ER2
H =uiding the follow up with all e0ecutives for completing the 6obs in time
properly.
H "a/ing correspondence listening to =overnment, 7epartment i.e. 7I4,
factories, %evenue, #olice, >ire, =round
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H 4onducting inquiries to theft matters as well as misconducts of employees,
contractors and their wor/men.
H "onitoring and guiding the security system and transportation arrangements.
H ;nsuring the renewals of statutory documents from time to time of all contractors.
H :istening employee grievances and redressing them.
H "aintaining public relations with all the leaders in surrounding villages
organizing the welfare activities in the village other places.
H Initiating action on delinquent employees and contractors.
H 4ounseling and clarifying the employees doubts in regard the
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(fter selection appointment order will be sent to selected candidates and intimates
the date of reporting.
The complete process of %ecruitment, selection #lacement will loo/ after by
respective departmental eads and % 7epartment to some e0tent.
Trainin,2-
;mployee Training A*
To lay down a procedure to provide training to all levels of employees.
The In charge * uman %esource, shall advise all functional heads to release their
training calendar before one month of commencing the training calendar.
On receipt of the training calendar, he co*ordinate with functional heads to
conduct training as per the scheduled dates.
The In charge *uman %esource also deputes one employee from uman
%esource 7epartment to attend the training programs to provide necessary assistance to
conduct training programs.
The employee who attended the training program on behalf of uman %esource
7epartment should fill the Training records of the employees attended to the #rograms
and the functional heads shall maintain the training format evaluation records.
VI"ION
$ision of an organization has a long term orientation and is derived from organizational
philosophy. $ision represents the challenging portrait of what the organizational its
members can be in the future, If the vision is established persistent and enthusiastic
communication of it through out the organization is required.
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The vision of the ?(D%O@I'7O #(%"( :T7? ?To be a leader in our operations in
India and to be a significant global player by )22!(7.?
Our aim, to be a global player will lead to the establishment of operations in /ey
mar/ets of the world, including the developed countries.
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or". c ***** 3,222
@. c ***** ,222
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>or the 4ontract +#%O$I7;'T >D'7-
4anteen
#rovisional Ta0
These deductions are not applicable to contract wor/men.
>or Increment, basing on their performance once in a year.
)2K @onus for the employees.
(part these they are providing free transport facility for all the wor/ers from
$isa/hapatnam $izianagaram and they are providing medical facility in :azarus
ospital,
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4ollective @argainingA*
If unions are not there, then there is no question of collective @argaining.
Industrial 7isputesA*
The environment of the (urobindo #harma :td., is very good, the relation between the
management
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manufacturer in (sia, (urobindo #harma has commercialized over 122 (#Is. "an moth
capabilities, over B22K growth in the last si0 years and uncompromising product quality
underline the core competence of the company. Total Juality "anagement +TJ"- is the
very essence of (urobindo #harma. ;very detail is sub6ected to scrutiny*be it 4 ="#
4ompliance, validation, stability studies documentation, safety, health or environmental
issues. This stead fast adherence to TJ" has been highly rewarding and ensures that all
products are truly world class.
The Chan,in, Varia*les2-
The company has cost and quality leadership in various segments li/e #s,
4ephalosporin5s, antiviral, anti infective, anti ulcer ants, antipsychotic and cardio*
vascular. (s a normal practice, the company underta/es cost efficiency measures for
maintaining its cost quality leadership by constantly reviewing its process to increase the
yields process efficiencies , recoveries etc.
Pr'duct In+'rmati'n2-
4' %ange
(nti*7epressants
H (nti*convulsants
H ypnotics and (nti psychotics
H (nti*@iotics and (nti @acterial
H 4ephalosporins
(ntibiotics (nti @acterial
H 4ephalosporins
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4ardio $asculars
H (nti*ypertensive
H @eta @loc/ers
H Thiazide 7iuretic
H (nti*Thrombotic
H tatins
H #encillins
H (nti*7iabetics
H (nti*Dlcerants
Others
H (nti*%etrovirals
H (nti*>ungals
H (nti*$irals
H "acrolides
H Juinolones
H (nti*>fistamines
H (nti*4holinergic
H (nti*Osteoporosis
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/U"INE"" PROFILE
(urobindo #harma is a fast trac/ integrated pharmaceuticals company head quartered in
yderabad, India, producing and mar/eting some of the most quality conscious (ctive
#harmaceutical Ingredients +bul/ actives- intermediates and specialty generic
formulations. In ran/s among the top pharmaceuticals in India and is a multi product,
multi technology, transactional company. Today the company5s products are serving
consumers in India and over 122 other countries.
AURO/IN!O PHARA IN AN R5! !RIVEN2
4hemistry business house with a very broad product portfolio. The company has a
presence in fast growing life style disease drugs, anti infective drugs and /ey specialty
therapeutics.
The company is a /nown leader in the semi synthetic penciling and cephalosporinFs.
Indeed, (urobindo see/s to attain significant mar/et presence in every area of its
business. (fter creating a name for it in producing (#Is and intermediates, (urobindo
#harma sees ma6or growth in its specialty generic formulations business.
(urobindo #harma values its contribution to its customers and the medical profession.
The company has accordingly planned its strategies growth, proactively responded to the
changing requirements of the medical profession, and enabled its core customers to meet
their mar/et needs.
The company sees its potential both in regulated and other global mar/ets. In regulated
mar/ets, (urobindo #harma visualizes profits aided by the thrust in building in tell actual
property. In the large growth segments of other global mar/ets, the company will succeed
by virtue of its cost efficient production.
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$olumes have been ensured by e0panding capacities in the remunerative demand pull
segments. In turn, this has provided economics of scale. (urobindo #harma ta/es care to
remain a quality conscious cost efficient producer.
RECRUITENT AN! "ELECTION
RECRUITENT2
It is the primary duty of the uman %esource 7epartment to procure and maintain
an adequate qualified wor/ing force of carious personnel necessary for maintaining the
organization. It is a very important function even for the establishment and development
of the business. #rocurement of efficient personnel leads the organization to success li/e
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other elements as money, materials and mar/ets.
!EFINITION" OF RECRUITENT2
%ecruitment is the process of identifying the sources for prospective candidates
and to stimulate them to apply for the 6obs.
?%ecruitment is the development and maintenance of adequate manpower resources. It
involves the creation of a pool of available labor upon which the organization can depend
upon if it needs additional employees?.
"OURCE OF RECRUITENT2
The source of recruitment may be grouped in to twoA
(- Internal ources
@- ;0ternal ources
Internal "'urces2
The internal sources include personnel already on the payroll of the organization.
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temporary or permanent depending on the necessity of filling the 6obs.
Retrenched Empl'yeesA If a particular organization retrench the employees due
to lay*off, the organization has got the statutory obligation under organizational
requirements.
E6ternal "'urces2
1Campus Recruitment2
4ompanies realize that campus recruitment is one Institution. "any big organizations
maintain close contacts with ;ducational Institution for recruitment to various 6obs.
3Ad.ertisin,2
(dvertising in newspapers and periodicals is one of the most important methods of
recruitment. The company needing manpower advertises details about the 6ob,
requirements, salary prerequisites, duties and candidates from which to choose.
7Empl'yment A,encies2
The is =overnment as well as private employment agencies providing a nation*wide or
area*wise service in matching personnel demand and supply. In some cases, law requires
compulsory 'otification of $acancies to the ;mployment ;0change. ;mployment
see/ers get themselves registered with these e0changes. These e0changes bring the 6ob
givers in contact with 6ob see/ers.
84ate Hirin,2
In a country li/e ours, where there are a large number of unemployed people, it is usual
to find 6ob see/ers thronging the factory gates.
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people who are available at the gate are recruited in necessary number.
9La*'r Uni'ns2
In many organizations labor unions are regarded as a source from which to recruit
manpower. This facility increasing the sense of co*operation and in developing better
industrial relations. dwever this source of labor supply is not reliable since sometimes
labor unions support a candidate who is not fit for the 6ob and is not acceptable to
management. This will be a hindrance to the organization.
:%aitin, Lists2
"any organizations prepare waiting lists of candidates who have gone through the
recruitment process but who have not been employed for the time being.
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1>!ata /an)in,2
The management can collect the bio*data of the candidates from the different sources li/e
;mployment ;0change, ;ducational Training Institutes etc and feed them in the
computer. It will become another source and the company gets the particulars as and
when it needs to recruit.
11 !eputati'n2
"any organizations ta/e people on deputation from other organization such people are
given choice either to return to their original organization after a certain time or to opt for
the present organization.
Pre-re?uisites '+ a 4''d Recruitment P'licy2
(ll organizations, big or small recruit people but only some of them have a consciously
wor/ed out recruitment and selection policy. ( recruitment policy will avoid hasty or ill*
considered decisions. ence there is a need of pre*planned recruitment policy.
The principal elements '+ a s'und recruitment p'licy are as +'ll'(s2
1. It should be in conformity with its general personnel policies if any or
organizations ob6ectives.
). It should be fle0ible enough to meet the changing needs of an organization.
. It should be so designed as to ensure employment opportunities for its employees
on a long*term basis so that the goals of the organization should be achievable and
it should develop the potential of its employees.
3. It should match the qualities of employees with the requirements of the wor/ for
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which they are employed.
. It should highlight the necessity of establishing 6ob analysis.
!. It should assure employees of fairness in all employment relationships including
promotions and transfers.
O/0ECTIVE" OF RECRUITENT2
1. To attract people with multi dimensional s/ills and e0perience that suits the
present and future organizational strategies.
). To infuse fresh blood at all levels of the organization.
. To induct outsiders with a new perspective to lead the company.
3. To develop an organizational culture that attracts competent people to the
company.
. To search or head hunt people whose s/ills fit the company5s values, strategies etc.
!. To devise methodologies for assessing psychological traits.
B. To see/ out non*conventional development grounds of talent.
. To search for talent globally not within the company.
9. To anticipate and find people for positions that does not e0ist yet.
PROCE"" OF RECRUITENT AN! "ELECTION IN 2
1 #ersonnel department receives requisitions for recruitment from any department
and details about position, number, duties, qualifications etc.
3 :ocating and developing the sources of required number and type of employees.
Identifying the prospective employees.
7 7eveloping techniques to attract the desired candidates.
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8 timulate as many candidates as possible to apply for 6obs.
9 ;valuating the effectiveness of recruitment.
Recruitment Pr'cess
TECHNI@UE" OF RECRUITENT2
These are the means or media by which management contracts prospective employees or
provides necessary information or e0changes ideas of stimulates them to apply for 6obs.
"anagement uses different types of techniques to stimulate the internal as well as
e0ternal candidates. They areA
Pr'm'ti'ns2
9)
#ersonel department receivesrequisitions for recruitment from any
department
:ocating and developing the sourcesof required number and type of
employees. Identifying theprospective employees.
7eveloping techniques to attract thedesired candidates.
timulate as many candidates aspossible to apply for 6obs
;valuating the effectiveness of
recruitment
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"ost of the internal candidates would be stimulates to ta/e up higher
responsibilities and e0press their willingness to be engaged in the higher*level hobs if
management gives them the assurance that they will be promoted to the ne0t higher
levels.
Trans+ers2
;mployees will be stimulated to wor/ in the new sections or places if management
wishes to transfer them to the places of their choice.
Ad.ertisin,2
It is widely accepted technique of recruitment. It provides the necessary information
to the candidates about the 6ob and stimulating them to apply for the 6ob. It includes
media li/e newspapers, "agazines of all /inds, radio, television etc
%AL-IN2
The busy organizations and the rapid changing companies do not find time to
perform various functions of recruitment.
CON"ULT-IN2
The busy and dynamic companies encourage the potential 6ob see/ers to approach
them personally and consult them regarding the 6obs. The companies select the suitable
candidates through selection process.
HEA!HUNTIN42
The company5s request the professional organizations to search for the best
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candidates particularly for the senior e0ecutive positions. The professional organizations
search for suitable candidates and advise the companies regarding the filling up the
positions.
Tele-Recruitment2
The technological revolution in telecommunication helped the organizations to use
internet as a source of recruitment. Organizations advertise the 6ob vacancies through the
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: COPETITOR"
The recruitment policies of the competitors also affectt recruitment function of the
organizations. To face the competition, many a times the organizations have to change
their recruitment policies according to the policies being followed by the competitors
"ELECTION2
(fter identifying the sources of human resources, the management has to perform
the function of selection the right employees at right time. The ob6ective of the selection
decision is to choose the individual who can most successfully perform the 6ob from the
pool of qualified candidates.
election means a process by which the qualified personnel can be chosen from
the applicants who have offered their services to the organization for employment. This
selection process divides the candidates for employment in to two classes those who will
be offered employment and those who will be re6ected. Thus selection process is a
negative function because it attempts to eliminate applicants leaving only the best to be
placed in the organization.
"ELECTION PROCE""2
The success of an organization significantly depends on the quality of personnel, which in
turn depends on the effectiveness of selection process. $arious steps of selection process
may be described asA
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1. (pplication @lan/
). #reliminary Interview
. creening (pplication >orm
3. ;mployment Test
. Interviewing
!. "edical e0amination
B. %eference 4hec/s
. election 7ecisions
9. ;mployment
lBApplicati'n /lan)2
The application is the stalling point of selection process. (pplication forms
are used as the data, which can be a part of the suitability of the candidates.
(pplication blan/ contains written record of the following information.
aB Identi+yin, in+'rmati'nA
uch as family bac/ground, date and place of birth, age, se0, height, citizen,
marital status etc.
*B In+'rmati'n re,ardin, Educati'n2
It includes information regarding his academic career, sub6ects in school, degree
level, grades, divisions or place awarded, technical qualification etc.
cB In+'rmati'n re,ardin, E6perience2
This gives the details of past 6obs such as nature of wor/, 6ob responsibilities,
periods involved, designations, salaries with allowances, reasons for leaving the
present assignment etc.
dB E6pected salaries and all'(ances and 'ther +rin,e *ene+its
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eB In+'rmati'n re,ardin, c'mmunity acti.ities2
This consists of details regarding e0tracurricular activities, hobbies, positions.
1B Preliminary Inter.ie(2
#reliminary or initial interview is often held in case of ?at the gate? candidates.
This interview is usually of a short duration and is aimed at obtaining certain basic
information. If the candidate seems to possess the basic minimum required for
efficient 6ob performance, he is given an application form for being filled out by
him.
3B "creenin, Applicati'n F'rms2
Information on application forms is used for selection purposes. The detailed
information is sought from the prospective employees and such information is
used to screen the applicants who are found to be qualified for consideration of
employment. @ased on screening only those candidates are called for further
process of selection.
7B Empl'yment Tests2
(n employment or selection test is an instrument designed to measure selected
qualities and abilities of a prospective incumbent. uch tests provide a sample
behavior that is used to draw inferences about the future behavior or performance of
an individual. The various tests that are used as selection tools areA
aB Intelli,ence Tests2
These are the measures of individual5s capacity for reasoning, verbal,
comprehension, numbers, vocabulary, word fluency etc,
uch tests aim ot measure intelligence I.e, mental ability and alertness in ma/ing
decisions. They are used to eliminate the candidates who are insufficiently
9B
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intelligent.
*B Aptitude Tests2
(re a measure of the individuals capacity to learn a 6ob if he is given adequate
training. They are used to determine the ability of the candidates for effective 6ob
performance after the completion of training period.
cB Achie.ement tests2
(re used to ascertain whether the individual actually /nows what he claims to
/now. These are designed to measure /nowledge or s/ill in a specific 6ob or trade
such as mechanist, carpenter, plumber etc.
>or e.g.C ( typing test may measure the typing performance of a typist in terms of
speed, accuracy and efficiency.
dB Interest Tests2
(re used to predict whether a candidate is interested in a particular 6ob or not and
will help to identity the /ind of 6obs that satisfy him. It is assumed that a person
who is interested in 6ob can do much better than the person who is not interested.
=enerally these tests measure interest in outdoor, mechanical, computational,
scientific, artistic, musical, clerical etc.
eB Pers'nality tests2
(re designed to measure such personality characteristics as emotional stability,
tolerance for conflict, capacity to get along with others, patience etc. These are used to
pro6ect the personality of an individual who may be employed by the organization.
8B Inter.ie(in,2
It is the most widely used selection technique by all the /inds of organizations. It is
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relied upon to a great e0tent in accepting or re6ection a candidate. Interview is a
selection technique, which enables the employer to view the total individual and
directly appraise him and his behavior. ere the interviewer communicates with the
interviewee, responds to his answers, as/s questions and got an opinion about the
interviewee. =enerally the interviews may be classified asA
aB !irect Inter.ie(2
This is a straightforward, face*to*face question and answer situation. Juestions are
based on 6ob duties and other facets, including a probe of the candidate5s bac/ground
information. It measure 6ob /nowledge and also the personal characteristics, attitude
and motivation.
*B N'n-directi.e inter.ie(2
This is designed to let the interviewee spea/ his mind freely and interviewer plays a
listening role. The idea is to give the candidate complete freedom to tell himself
without any encumbrance of the interviewers questions.
cB Patterned Inter.ie(2
This is planned to a higher degree of accuracy, precision and e0actitude. ( list of
question and areas is carefully prepared. The interview gpes down a list of questions
as/ing them one after another.
dB F'rmal Inter.ie(2
This is held in a more formal atmosphere in the employment office, by the
employment officer with the help of a well*structured questionnaire. The time and
place of the interview are stipulated by the employment office.
eB In+'rmati'n Inter.ie(2
This may ta/e place anywhere. The employer or a manager in the personnel
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department may as/ a few questions li/e name, place of birth, previous e0perience
etc. It is not planned.
+B "tress Inter.ie(2
This interview aims at testing the candidate5s 6ob behavior and level of withstanding
during the period of stress and strain. Interviewer tests the candidate by putting him
under stress by interrupting the applicant from answering, criticizing his opinions,
as/ing questions pertaining to unrelated areas etc.
,B 4r'up !iscussi'n Inter.ie(2
ere one topic is given to a group of candidates who assemble in one room and they
are as/ed to discuss the topic in detail. This type of interview helps the interviewer to
assess certain s/ills li/e initiativeness, dynamisms, inter*personal s/ills, presentation
etc.
hB Panel Inter.ie(2
"any organizations invite a panel of e0perts who are specialized in different
areaGfieldsGdisciplines to interview the candidates. o the panel interviews the
candidates, 6udges their performance individually and prepares a consolidated
6udgment based on each e0pert5s 6udgment and weightatge of each factor.
iB !epth-Inter.ie(2
ere the candidates would be e0amined e0tensively in core areas of /nowledge and
s/ills of the 6ob. ;0perts in particular field e0amine the candidates by as/ing them to
e0plain even minute operation of 6ob performance.
9B edical E6aminati'n2
4ertain 6obs require certain physical qualities li/e clear vision, perfect hearing,
stamina, tolerance of hard wor/ing conditions, clear tone etc, "edical e0amination
reveals whether or not a candidate possesses these qualities.
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:B Re+erence Chec)s2
(fter completion of final interview and medical e0amination, the personnel
department will engage in chec/ing references. 4andidates are required to give the
names of reference in their application forms. These references may be from the most
familiar persons i.e., the previous employer, co*wor/ers etc, ( good reference chec/
will fetch useful and reliable information to organization.
;B "electi'n !ecisi'ns2
The managers concerned have to ma/e the final decision whether to select or re6ect a
candidate. The manager has to ta/e much care in ta/ing the final decision.
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candidates.
3B Reduces the c'st '+ trainin,2
#roper selection of candidates reduces the cost of training because qualified
personnel have better grasping power. They may understand the technique of the
wor/ better in less time.
7B "'luti'n t' pers'nnel pr'*lems2
#roper selection of individualsG personnel reduces personnel problems in the
organization such as labor turnover, absenteeism and monotony etc.
RECRUITENT PROCE"" IN AUR/IN!O PHARACEUTICAL
%ight man at right place and at right time is the guiding path for setting up for
selection and recruitment procedure in any organization. The labor investigation
committee rightly observed that recruitment is the first step in employment of labor
and naturally the methods in the organization by means of which labor is brought into
the industry have a lot to do with the ultimate success of such employment. If proper
care is ta/en in the recruitment of labor force, the employers, the wor/ers and the
community at large are bound to benefit to a great e0tent.
%ecruitment policies and practices of different organizations are varied and
diverse. Organizations have to be fully aware of mandatory necessity of tapping the
right sources for ensuring that the best available talents are selected and inducted into
the organizations. The selection process and techniques of a large number of
organizations are inadequate of faulty resulting in poor outputs and ineffective
functioning. This is especially true to the public sector underta/ings where the inta/es
are substandard a necessitating recurring e0penditure on training subsequent to their
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selection and induction into the organization.
O/0ECTIVE" OF RECRUITENT2
1. To assess and plan the manpower requirements and the budget requirements of the
requisite human resources with required qualifications, s/ills, aptitude, merit and
suitability in accordance with the organizational requirements.
). To ensure that the company attract and retain the best of personnel available in its
various areas of functioning.
. To focus on the placements of employees in 6obs to which they are best fitted
physically, mentally and temperamentally, where they have strong e0pectations of
being well ad6usted to their wor/ and to the wor/ing environment.
3. To help the company to fulfill the socio*economic commitment of the
=overnment in respect of wea/er and minority sections +4GTG@4 etc- of the
society.
. To systematically build a model worth emulation by other enterprises both on
public and private sector.
RULE" OF RECRUITENT2
PROCE!URE FOR RECRUITENT2
1.
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India circulation +viz., The indu, Indian ;0press, ;mployment 'ews etc- as well
as important regional dailies such advertisement contain particulars regarding
1. 'ame of the post and number of posts.
). #ay scale of the post with admissible allowances and higher start in case of
candidates with e0ceptional qualificationGe0perience.
). 'ature of vacancy whether permanent or temporary.
. Jualification* ;ducation, Technical required.
3. ;0perience required or preferred.
. "inimum or ma0imum age limits.
. %eservation of posts for 4, T, O@4 etc and concessionsGrela0ation given to
candidates as per rules.
!. (dmissibility of traveling allowance for attending to testGinterview.
12. Terms of appointment and nature of selection i.e., written test or interview etc.
11. "ode of applying for the post, application fee, if any to be paid and other
information to be furnished by the candidates. (ll advertisements are routed
through the 7irector, $isual publicity, =overnment of India.
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(bsorbing the trained ITI apprentices who have successfully completed their training
under the (pprenticeship (ct and passed the 'ational (pprentice 4ertificate
;0amination will normally ma/e the recruitment in the semi s/illed group.
In the officers cadre induction is normally made at grades by recruitment of management
trainees in the respective discipline that after successfully completion of training in
accordance with the relevant training schemes of the company and absorbed as regular
officers. 7irect recruitment to these grades is also made in case where such training is not
envisaged.
The vacancies occurring will be considered as one group and will be filled up in the
ration of A1 between promotion and direct recruitment. BK of such vacancies
+promotion quota- will be operated by direct induction at any level at the discretion of the
management as per the wor/ requirements.
The posts in the grades will be normally filled from amongst internal candidates unless
otherwise decided by the competent authority. The post in the grades of ead of the
7epartment and above will be filled in by open advertisement on all India @asis that is
4omposite "ethod, merit and qualifications being the principal criteria. >or higher
technical posts the best qualified persons are to be recruited either through advertisement
on (ll India @asis or by personnel contact.
RECRUITENT 5 "ELECTION PROCE"" IN AURO/IN!O
!ATA ANAL#"I" 5 INTERPREATATION2
uman %esources are the most strategic resources in any organization. 'o other
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resources can be fully unutilized to generate income and wealth to any organization or
nation without the active involvement of the human resource. ence, human factors
considered for determining the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization.
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"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true 32 32
). "ostly true 2 2
. #artly true 12 12
3. 'ot true 2 2
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
>rom the above analysis, recruitment process according to 6ob analysis and manpower
planning is ta/en into consideration, 32K of the respondents e0pressed their view as very
true, 2K as mostly true, and remaining 12K respondents feels it is partly true and there
is no respondent who feels that (D%@I'7O #(%"(4;DIT4(: is not following the
recruitment process according to their manpower planning.
).(D%@I'7O #(%"(4;DIT4(: has been adopting direct recruitment method
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"lN'
Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true
). "ostly true )B )B
. #artly true 1B 1B
3. 'ot true
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
"a6ority of the respondents revealed that the management followed the direct
recruitment method and only few thin/s that indirect recruitment is being followed by the
company K of respondents e0pressed their view as very true, )BK as most true, 1B
as partly true and K feels it is not true.
.'umber of women wor/ing is less in the organization
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"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true
). "ostly true )B )B
. #artly true )2 )2
3. 'ot true 2 2
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
ere K of the employees reveal it as very true, )BK as mostly true, and remaining
)2K as partly true. (ll the respondents in the (D%@I'7O #%"(4;DITI4(:
revealed that number of wor/ing women is very less in the organization. >rom the above
analysis we can perceive that women employees are very rare because it is difficult for a
women to carry a wor/ in a place li/e (D%O@'7O #(%"(4;DTI4(: because it
leads to lot of health problem s especially for women.
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3.Is company recruiting the employees with any reference
"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true 32 32
). "ostly true ! !
. #artly true 1! 1!
3. 'ot true ! !
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
"a6ority of the employees revealed that the (D%@I'7O #(%("(4;DITI4(: is
selecting the employees basing on references. 32K of respondents said it is very true,
!K as mostly true, 1!K as partly true and only !K of employees say that it is not true.
The above data provides the idea that (D%@I'7O #(%("(4;D8IT4(: is not
giving importance to the talent and giving importance only to references.
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.(urbindo pharmaceutical has been adopting fle0ible recruitment policy
"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true 2 2
). "ostly true )B )B
. #artly true )2 )2
3. 'ot true
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n 2
(fter survey it has been found that almost all the employees of (D%@I'7O
#(%("(4;DITI4(: feels that organization in followed fle0ible recruitment policy
which is a good sign for the organization. Only 1K of the employees feel that there is
same recruitment policy for all types of 6obs. This data reveals that (D%@I'7O
#(%"(4;DTI4(: has fle0ible recruitment policy. ence it is considered as a ma6or
wor/.
!.7oes organization conduct wal/*in*interview, 6ob fair, company interviews
"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
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1. $ery true B B
). "ostly true )2 )2
. #artly true )2 )2
3. 'ot true
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
(bove half of the respondents said that the organization is not conducting any 6ob fair
and campus interviews. Only BK of the employees said that it is very true about
conducting the campus interviews. >rom the above analysis it is understood that
organization is not giving any career opportunity to the college students not interested
in conducting any campus interviews.
B.(re you satisfied with the recruitment procedure in the company
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"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. Ees B B
). 'o 1 1
. #artly true 1B 1B
3. 'ot true
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
Overall rate of satisfaction is being seen in the employees of (D%@I'7O
#%"(4;DIT4(: regarding the recruitment process. BK of the respondents say yes
and only 1K of the employees are not satisfied with the recruitment process. ere, it
e0plains that the (D%@I'7O #(%("4;DITI4(: is giving its best in recruiting the
employees.
.Is 4ompany attracting retaining talent through its effective recruitment policy
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"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true 3 3
). "ostly true 32 32
. #artly true 12 12
3. 'ot true B B
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
>rom the above analysis it is observed that the company has been attracting and retaining
the candidates through its effective recruitment process, it is agreed by most of the
respondents. 3K of the employees say its very true, 32K of the employees say it is
mostly true, 12K of the employees say it is partly true and BK of the respondents say it is
not true. They believe that manpower is the basic pillars for the organization.
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sources
"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true 2 2
). "ostly true ) )
. #artly true 1B 1B
3. 'ot true 12 12
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
The management of the (D%@I'7O #(%"(4;DTI4(: prefers to recruit the people
through e0ternal sources. 2K of respondents said it is very true, )K said as mostly
true, 1BK said as partly true and very few people accepted that it is not true. In view of
the above response employee opinion is satisfactory.
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"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. $ery true B B
). "ostly true 1B 1B
. #artly true 12 12
3. 'ot true 2 2
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
>rom the above analysis, 4ompany prefers for the e3ducated people, BK of the
respondents said it is very true. 1BK said it as mostly true, and 12K of the respondents
agreed as partly true. >rom the response of the employees, the above data reveals that
the priority of educational qualification in selection process is strictly implemented by
the organization according to this we can understand that (urbindo pharmaceutical
believes more the employees who are already e0isting rather than fresh employees.
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11.rom the above analysis, !K of respondents e0pressed their view as very true, !K
mostly true, and )K of the employees e0pressed that it is not true, that means for
organization is giving chance to e0perience candidates. 4ompany is opening doors for
only the e0perience candidates.
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1).ow the modern sources and techniques of recruitment are using in the recruitment
process
"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. ;0cellent 2 2
). >air 2 2
. =ood 1B 1B
3. #oor
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
"ost of the people agree that the modern sources and techniques in recruitment process
of the organization as fair to them. 9K respondents said it as e0cellent, and K said it as
good and very few said it as poor.
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1.ow often does the recruitment process will be conducted in the organization
"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. Occasionally
). "onthly )B )B
. Juarterly 1B 1B
3. Eearly
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
"ost of the respondents agreed that recruitment process is to be conducted monthly in
the organization and K feels to be conducted occasionally and 1BK says that it is to be
conducted quarterly, and very few responded as yearly. >rom the above analysis it is
cleared that the recruitment process is conducted frequently in the organization.
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13.Is your organization is using any selection agencies or consultancy
"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. Ees
). 'o )B )B
. Ees true 1B 1B
3. 'ot true
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
>rom the above analysis it is clear that, most of the respondents agreed that the
organization is using selection agencies and consultancies in order to find out the right
person to the right 6ob. )BK of the respondents said it as no and 1BK of the respondents
said it as yes true, and only K said it as not true.
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1.7oes the organization appoint any representatives who ma/e the people /now about
the vacancies in the organization
"lN' Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. Ees 93 93
). 'o
. #artly Ees ) )
3. #artly 'o 1 1
Total 122 122
Interpretati'n2
Overall 93K of the employees e0pressed that (D%@I'7O #(%("4;DTI4(:
has appointed representatives who ma/e people to /now about vacancies in the
organization, K feels that it as no and remaining )K said it as partly yes and 1K
responded as partly no. In view of the above observation it is inferred that
organization has appointed its representatives to ma/e the people to /now about the
vacancies in the organization.
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1.ow does your organization will specify the employee specification
"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. #hisical 3B 3B
). ocial B B
. @ehavioral 12 12
3. (ll the above ! !
Total122 122
Interpretati'n2
"a6ority of the employees revealed that the (D%@I'7O #(%"(4;DTI4(: is
specifying employee specification by its physical source, BK responded as it as
social sources, 12K responded it as behavioral, and remaining !K responded it as all
the above. >rom the above analysis it is clear that the organization is specifying
employee specification by its physical sources.
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19.rom the above analysis it is clear that communication s/ills is
required for (D%@I'7O #(%"(4;DTI4(: for recruiting an employee.
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"lN'Opti'ns N''+ resp'ndents Percenta,e
1. %7 !! !!
). 4oncerned head of the department 1! 1!
. =eneral "anager 1! 1!
3. /ill required ) )
Total122 122
Interpretati'n2
>rom the above analysis, !!K of respondents responded that final interviews in the
organizations are conducted by %7, 1!K responded that it is held by concerned
head of the department, remaining 1!K felt that it was conducted by =eneral
"anager. >rom the above analysis, it is clear that final interviews in (D%@I'7O
#(%"(4;DTI4(: are conducted by %7.
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Chapter 9
"UAR# AN! "U44E"TION"
%ecruitment represents the first contact that a company ma/es with
potential employees. It is through recruitment that many individuals will come to
/now a company, and eventually decide whether they wish to wor/ for it. ( well
planned and well managed recruiting effort will result in high quality applicants.
The recruitment process should inform qualified individuals about employment
opportunities, create a positive image of the company. ( recruiting programme
helps the firm in attract highly qualified and competent people. ;nsure that the
selected candidates stay longer with the company ma/e sure that there is match
between cost and benefit.
The role of selection in organizationFs effectiveness is crucial for at least,
two reasons. >irst wor/ performance depends on individuals. The best way to
improve performance is to hire people who have the competence and the
willingness to wor/. econd, cost incurred in recruiting and hiring personnel
spea/s volumes about the role of selection.
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(urobindo #harma is a fast trac/ integrated pharmaceuticals company head quartered in
yderabad, India, producing and mar/eting some of the most quality conscious (ctive
#harmaceutical Ingredients +bul/ actives- intermediates and specialty generic
formulations. In ran/s among the top pharmaceuticals in India and is a multi product,
multi technology, transactional company. Today the company5s products are serving
consumers in India and over 122 other countries.
The pro6ect report has five chapters. The first chapter e0plains the
theoretical framewor/ wor/ on recruitment and selection. The second chapter
reveals in detail the methodology adopted and it also enumerates precisely the
ob6ective and limitations of the study .The third chapter deals briefing of the study
of service sector industry and the organization. The fourth chapter presents the
analysis and interpretation of the data collected to questionnaires. The fifth chapter
narrates the findings and the conclusions for the topic.
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FIN!I4" OF THE "TU!#
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@ased on the information collected from the sample size of )2 respondents the following findings are
ascertained from the above analysis interpretation
"ost of the respondents have completed 12* years of service in the organisation and are post
graduates and have good educational bac/ground.
"a6ority of the respondents are assistant mangers, enior Officers and 7eputy "anagers.
"a6ority of the respondents are satisfied with the recruitment programmes conducted.
(ll the respondents felt that there is an improvement in the wor/ area after completion of
recruitment
(ll the respondents agreed to the fact that training improves their s/ill /nowledge and also
supports their future personal requirements.
"ost of the respondents recommended more number of recruitment programmes which would be
helpful in their wor/ area and which improves their efficiency.
"U44E"TION"
1. (urobindo pharma ltd can conduct campus interviews to get potential candidates to the
organization.
). 7epending upon the 6ob description (urobindo pharma ltd can ta/e graduates.
. (urobindo pharma ltd can motivate internal employees with promotions and good increments.
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3. (urobindo pharma ltd. can recruit and select fresh candidates depending upon their s/ills and
/nowledge. o that they can get a chance to prove themselves.
. ome online methods should be adopted in order to reduce the time and cost of recruitment and
also to improve the quality of selection process in the organization.
CONCLU"ION
%ecruitment is the process of searching for prospective employee and stimulating
them to apply for 6ob. In (urobindo, the recruitment process is as followsA ( citizen of
India.
ources of recruitmentA In (urobindo the following are the some of the sources of
recruitment i.e.employement e0change as per the provision of the employment e0change
(ct*199. through advertisement in the press. 4ampus interviews process.
election it is the process of ascertains the qualification e0perience, s/ills, /nowledge
etc.of an applicant with view of appraising his suitable to a 6ob. 7ifferent organizations
have different types of selection methods followed.
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/I/LO4RAPH#
uman %esource "anagement Industrial %elations
* "I%(
uman %esource and #ersonnel "anagement P 7essler