an inquiry of the personality preferences of ... - aacom
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An inquiry of the personality preferences of osteopathic medical
students and their choice of residency specialty, using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
John Graneto, DO
Lisa Szymanski, MOL
Tina Marino, MEd
What is the MBTI?
• “The essence of the theory is that much seemingly
random variation in the behavior is actually quite
orderly and consistent, being due to basic
differences in the ways individuals prefer to use their
perception and judgment.
MBTI® Certification Program Copyright 2008, 2009, 2011 by CPP, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this slide for workshop use. Duplication for any other
use, including resale, is a violation of copyright law. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, MBTI, Introduction to Type, and the MBTI logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust,
Inc., in the United States and other countries. The CPP logo is a trademark or a registered trademark of CPP, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
Our study
The study is designed to compare the Myers Briggs Type Indicator
(MBTI), which measures the personality preferences of osteopathic
medical students to their choice of residency specialty.
Carl Jung: we all live in 2 worlds
• Some prefer the outer world
• Some prefer the inner world
• Preferences are “inborn predispositions”
• Shaped by environment, family, culture, education (outer world)
• MBTI measures the “inner world”.
MBTI® Certification Program Copyright 2008, 2009, 2011 by CPP, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this slide for workshop use. Duplication for any other
use, including resale, is a violation of copyright law. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, MBTI, Introduction to Type, and the MBTI logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust,
Inc., in the United States and other countries. The CPP logo is a trademark or a registered trademark of CPP, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
The MBTI® instrument indicates preferences on four
pairs of opposites, called dichotomies:
The MBTI® Dichotomies
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Extraversion E or I Introversion
Sensing S or N Intuition
Thinking T or F Feeling
Judging J or P Perceiving
MBTI® Certification Program Copyright 2008, 2009, 2011 by CPP, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is hereby granted to reproduce this slide for workshop use. Duplication for any other
use, including resale, is a violation of copyright law. Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, MBTI, Introduction to Type, and the MBTI logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust,
Inc., in the United States and other countries. The CPP logo is a trademark or a registered trademark of CPP, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
16 Personality Types
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D.O.’s vs. M.D.’s
• “Myers found that all MBTI types were admitted to
medical school in approximately equal
numbers”(Stillwell, et al).
• Does this apply to osteopathic doctors?
Our Results Approximately 63% of the respondents were
identified as “Extraverts,” while approximately 37%
were “Introverts.”
This trend was, more or less, the same for each of
the four specialties under investigation. There were
no apparent differences in specialties when
compared to the sample as a whole.
Specialty is not significantly related to a person’s
score on the Extraversion/Introversion portion of the
Meyers-Briggs (χ2=2.714, p =.438).
Emergency Medicine
74% of the
respondents
identified as
“Thinkers,” while
26% identified as
“Feelers”
For Family Medicine
o36% of the
respondents
identified as
“Thinkers,” while
64% identified as
“Feelers”
For Internal Medicine:
o44% of the
respondents
identified as
“Thinkers,”
while 56%
identified as
“Feelers”
For Pediatrics:
• 19% of the
respondents
identified as
“Thinkers,” while
81% identified as
“Feelers”
In Summaryo The majority of respondents in Emergency
Medicine were identified as “Thinkers,”
while the majority of respondents in Family
Medicine, Internal Medicine, and
Pediatrics were identified as “Feelers.”
o The differences between these groups
was more than would be expected by
chance alone (χ2=16.616, p =.001).
How would the MBTI benefit an e-portfolio?
References• Graneto, JG, et al. (2014). An inquiry of the
personality preferences of osteopathic medical
students and their choice of residency specialty,
using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator.
• Stillwell, NA, et al. (2000). Teach Learn Med. Winter;
12(1):14-20. Myers-Briggs type and medical
specialty choice: a new look at an old question.
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