[ppt]chapter 11 surface anatomy - gavilan college ->...

12-1

Chapter 12Surface Anatomy

12-2

Surface Anatomy of Head

12-3

Surface Anatomy of the Neck• Thyroid Cartilage• Hyoid Bone• Cricoid Cartilage• Thyroid Gland• Sternocleidomastoid Muscle• Arteries• Veins• Trapezius Muscle• Vertebral Spines• Anterior Triangle• Posterior Triangle

12-4

12-5

Surface Anatomy of the Trunk

• Scapulae• Latissimus dorsi muscle• erector spinae muscle• infraspinatus muscle• trapezius muscle• teres major muscle• posterior axillary fold• triangle of auscutation

12-6

Surface Features of the Chest

12-7

Surface Features of the Abdomen

12-8

Surface features of Pelvis

• Iliac Crest• Anterior Superior Iliac Crest• Posterior Superior Spine• Pubic Tubercle• Pubic Symphysis• Mons Pubis• Sacrum• Coccyx• Perineum

12-9

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb

• Surface features of the Shoulder– Acromioclavicular Joint– Acromiun– Humerus

• Greater Tubercle– Deltoid Muscle

12-10

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb

• Surface Features of the Armpit– apex– base

• axillary lymph nodes– anterior wall– posterior wall– medial wall– lateral wall

12-11

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb

• Surface Features of the Arm & Elbow– Humerus– Biceps brachii muscle– Triceps brachii muscle– Medial epicondyle– Lateral epicondyle– Olecron– Ulnar nerve– Cubital fossa– Median cubital vein– Brachial Artery– Bicipital aponeurosis

12-12

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb

• Surface Features of the Forearm & Wrist– Ulna– Radius– Muscles– Radial Artery– Pisiform Bone– “Anatomical

Snuffbox”– Wrist Creases

12-13

Surface Anatomy of the Upper Limb

12-14

Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb

• Gluteus maximus muscle• Gluteus medius muscle• Gluteal cleft• Gluteal fold• Ischeal tuberosity• Greater trochanter

12-15

Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb

• Surface features of the Thigh– Sartorius muscle– Quadriceps femoris muscle– Adductor longus muscle– Hamstring muscles– Femoral triange

12-16

Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb

• Surface Anatomy of the Knee– Patella– Patellar ligament– Medial condyle of femur– Medial condyle of thigh– Lateral condyle of femur– Lateral condyle of thigh– Popliteal fossa

12-17

Surface Anatomy of the Lower Limb

• Surface features of the Leg, Ankle & Foot– Tibial tuberosity– Tibialis anterior muscle– Tibia– Peroneus longus muscle– Gastrocnemius muscle– soleus muscle

12-18

Surface Features of the Leg, Ankle & Foot

• Achilles (Calcaneal) tendon• Lateral malleolus of fibula• Medial malleolus of tibia• Dorsal venous arch• Tendons of extensor digitorum

longus muscle