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FOUNDATIONS CLASS 16, Section 2 Pages 198-203
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FOUNDATIONCLASS NUMBER 16SECTION TWOTHE GOSPEL OF LUKE • The OUTLINE of LUKE. • The differences between LUKE, MATTHEW and MARK. • The angle and position of Luke compared with the rest of the gospels.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s OUTLINE• LUKE spends more time on Jesus’ journey to Jerusalem than any of the other gospel writers (Luke 9:51-19:44).• Mark dedicates 1 chapter (Mark 10); Matthew 2 chapters (Matt. 19-20).
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s OUTLINE• Luke has abbreviated the Galilean ministry of Jesus to make room for the journey to Jerusalem feature of his gospel witness. • Much material is new in the gospel of LUKE.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s OUTLINE• Luke’s NEW MATERIAL. • The Good Samaritan (10:25-37).• The Prodigal Son (15:11-32).• The Shrewd Manager (16:1-9).• The encounter with Zacchaeus (19:1-10).
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s OUTLINE• Luke’s NEW MATERIAL. • The raising of the widow’s son at Nain (7:11-17).• Words on the cross, Jesus and His executioners “…this day you will be with Me in paradise” (23:34-43).
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FOUNDATIONS • LUKE’s NEW STUFF
THE GOOD SAMARITAN
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
And behold, a certain lawyer(NA-ME-KOS- interpreter of the Mosaic law and
teacher) stood up and tested (ek-pi-rod-sso – to prove the character of
God)Him, saying,
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
“Teacher, (de-does-coloss – one who is
qualified to teach the Mosaic law) what shall I do to inherit eternal life?”26 He said to him, “What is
written in the law?
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
What is your reading of it?”27 So he answered and said,
“‘You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all
your soul, with all your strength,
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
and with all your mind,’ and ‘your neighbor as yourself.’” 28 And He said to him, “You have answered
rightly; do this and you will live.”
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
29 But he, wanting to justify himself, said to Jesus, “And who is my neighbor (plea-see-on – a member
of the Jewish brotherhood)?”
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
30 Then Jesus answered and said: “A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and
fell among thieves, who stripped him of his clothing,
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead. 31 Now
by chance a certain priest came down that road. And when he saw him, he passed by on the
other side.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
32 Likewise a Levite, when he arrived at the place, came and looked, and passed by on the
other side. 33 But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed,
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
came where he was. And when he saw him, he had
compassion. 34 So he went to him and bandaged his
wounds, pouring on oil and wine;
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
and he set him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him. 35 On the
next day, when he departed, he took out two denarii,
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
gave them to the innkeeper, and said to him, ‘Take care of him; and whatever more you
spend, when I come again, I will repay you.’
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
36 So which of these three do you think was neighbor to him who fell among the thieves?”
37 And he said, “He who showed mercy on him.”
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE10:25-37
Then Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• This parable did not only speak to the JEWS but to the ROMANS and the GREEKS about who was a citizen of God’s kingdom, and the difference between Rome and God.• God is FULL OF MERCY!
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God demands•MERCY•RESTORATION
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s NEW
STUFF
THE PRODIGAL
SON
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE15:11-32
Then He said: “A certain man had two sons. 12 And the
younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me
the portion of goods that falls to me.’
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE15:11-32
So he divided to them his livelihood. 13 And not many days after, the younger
son gathered all together, journeyed to a far country,
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and there wasted his possessions with prodigal
living (ASO-TOSE – wrecklessly blowing your
money on pleasures). 14 But when he had spent all, there arose a severe famine in that land,
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and he began to be in want. 15 Then he went and
joined himself to a citizen of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
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16 And he would gladly have filled his stomach with the pods that the swine ate, and no one
gave him anything.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE15:11-32
17 But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my
father’s hired servants have bread enough and to spare, and
I perish with hunger!
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18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him,
“Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you, 19 and I am no longer worthy to be
called your son.
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Make me like one of your hired servants.”’ 20 And he arose and came to his father. But when he
was still a great way off,
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his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him. 21 And the son said to him, ‘Father, I
have sinned against heaven
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and in your sight, and am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ 22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the
best robe and put it on him,
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and put a ring on his hand and sandals
on his feet. 23 And bring the fatted calf here and kill it, and
let us eat and be merry;
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24 for this my son was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’ And they
began to be merry.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE15:11-32
25 Now his older son was in the field. And as he came and drew
near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants
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and asked what these things meant. 27 And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and because he has received him
safe and sound,
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your father has killed the fatted calf.’ 28 But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and pleaded
with him.
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29 So he answered and said to his father, ‘Lo, these many
years I have been serving you; I never transgressed your
commandment at any time;
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and yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might make merry with my friends. 30 But as soon as this son of yours came,
who has devoured your
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livelihood with harlots, you killed the fatted calf for him.’
31 And he said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that
I have is yours.
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32 It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is
alive again, and was lost and is found.’”
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God shows•MERCY•RESTORATION
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• Focus upon the benefit of God’s Kingdom not upon the personal benefits of ourselves.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s NEW STUFF
THE SHREWD MANAGER
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
He also said to His disciples: “There was a
certain rich man who had a steward, and an accusation was
brought to him that this man was wasting his goods.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
2 So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your stewardship, for you can no
longer be steward.’
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
3 Then the steward said within himself, ‘What shall I do? For
my master is taking the stewardship away from me. I cannot dig; I am ashamed to
beg.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
4 I have resolved what to do, that when I am put out of the
stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.’
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5 So he called every one of his master’s debtors to him, and
said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 And he said, ‘A hundred measures of
oil.’
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
So he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7 Then he said to
another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ So he said, ‘A hundred
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measures of wheat.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8 So the master
commended the unjust steward because he had dealt shrewdly.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
For the sons of this world are more shrewd in their
generation than the sons of light.
9 And I say to you, make friends for yourselves by
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unrighteous mammon, that when you fail, they may receive
you into an everlasting home. 10 He who is faithful
in what is least is faithful also
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in much; and he who is unjust in what is least is unjust also in much. 11 Therefore if you have
not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon,
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who will commit to your trust the true riches? 12 And if you
have not been faithful in what is another man’s, who will give
you what is your own?
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
13 No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be loyal to the one
and despise the other.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 16:1-13
You cannot serve God and mammon.”
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God shows•MERCY•RESTORATION
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• THROUGH THE DISPLAY OF MERCY UPON THOSE IN DEBT, THE SHREWD MANAGER CREATED A POCKET OF GRACE AND MERCY IN THE HEART OF HIS MASTER.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s NEW STUFF
THE ENCOUNTER WITH
ZACCHAEUS
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 19:1-10
Then Jesus entered and passed through Jericho. 2 Now
behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus who was a chief tax collector, and he was
rich.
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3 And he sought to see who Jesus was, but could not
because of the crowd, for he was of short stature. 4 So he ran
ahead and climbed up into a sycamore tree to see Him,
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for He was going to pass that way. 5 And when Jesus
came to the place, He looked up and saw him, and said to
him, “Zacchaeus, make haste and come down,
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for today I must stay at your house.” 6 So he made haste
and came down, and received Him joyfully. 7 But when they
saw it, they all complained, saying,
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“He has gone to be a guest with a man who is a sinner.”8 Then Zacchaeus stood and
said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, I give half of my goods to the
poor;
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and if I have taken anything from anyone by false accusation, I restore
fourfold.”9 And Jesus said to him, “Today
salvation has come to this house,
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because he also is a son of Abraham; 10 for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save
that which was lost.”
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God shows•MERCY•RESTORATION
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• Jesus Christ was willing to risk His reputation and the reputation of His disciples in order to SAVE THE LOST. There can be no growth in the Church without outreach to the lost.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s NEW
STUFF
THE FUNERAL CRASHER
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 7:11-17
Now it happened, the day after, that He went into a city called Nain; and many of His
disciples went with Him, and a large crowd.
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 7:11-17
12 And when He came near the gate of the city, behold, a dead man was being carried out, the only son of his mother; and she
was a widow.
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And a large crowd from the city was with her. 13 When the
Lord saw her, He had compassion on her and said
to her, “Do not weep.”
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 7:11-17
14 Then He came and touched the open coffin (Sau-raus – brier bed to
carry the dead to the burial tombs), and those who carried him stood
still. And He said, “Young man, I say to you, arise.”
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 7:11-17
15 So he who was dead sat up and began to speak. And He presented him to his mother.
16 Then fear came upon all, and they glorified God, saying,
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“A great prophet has risen up among us” (Deut. 18:15-20); and,
“God has visited His people.” 17 And this report
about Him went throughout all Judea and all the surrounding
region.
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God shows•MERCY•RESTORATION
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• Jesus Christ flows with COMPASSION for the widow and the unprotected and poor, unlike the brutal kings and queens of Rome.
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FOUNDATIONS •LUKE’s NEW
STUFF THE WORDS EXCHANGED
BETWEEN CROSSES
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 23:32-43
32 There were also two others, criminals, led with Him to be
put to death. 33 And when they had come to the place called Calvary, there they crucified
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FOUNDATIONLUKE, THE NEW STUFF LUKE 23:32-43
Him, and the criminals, one on the right hand and the other on
the left. 34 Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for
they do not know what they do.”
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And they divided His garments and cast lots. 35 And the people stood looking on. But even the
rulers with them sneered, saying, “He saved others;
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let Him save Himself if He is the Christ, the chosen of
God.”36 The soldiers also mocked
Him, coming and offering Him sour wine, 37 and saying,
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“If You are the King of the Jews, save Yourself.” 38 And an
inscription also was written over Him in letters of Greek, Latin, and Hebrew: THIS IS
THE KING OF THE JEWS.
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39 Then one of the criminals who were hanged
blasphemed Him, saying, “If You are the Christ, save
Yourself and us.”
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40 But the other, answering, rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, seeing you are under the same
condemnation?
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41 And we indeed justly, for we receive the due reward of our deeds; but this Man has done nothing wrong.”
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42 Then he said to Jesus, “Lord, remember me when
You come into Your kingdom.”
43 And Jesus said to him,
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“Assuredly,(a-maim – also AMEN make it so, it is so)
I say to you, today (say-ma-ron – this
very day, before the end of this day) you will be with Me in Paradise.”
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:God shows•MERCY•RESTORATION•Conditional
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FOUNDATIONKEY POINTS:• God’s MERCY and RESTORATION are absolute and desired of the divine mind for your life. But it is only possible through belief and trust in Messiah.
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FOUNDATIONS CLASS 17, Section 2 Pages 203-211LUKE 5-8
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