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Knowing knowledge

1.Knowledge exchange

2. Infrastructural tools

3.Content management

Guus Lange Dec 1st 2012

Cultural Heritage Agency

© A.G. Lange , Nationale Referentiecollectie

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“… the availabilty of lexicons, glossaries, dictionaries, thesauri, classifications and ontologies, illustrated by background information including pictorial representations, is instrumental for safeguarding existing knowledge and promote the accumulation of high quality new knowledge” (Lange, CAA 2004, p.105)

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge2

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 3

Object

Concept

WordLanguage

Mind

World

TypologiesThesauri

Comunication

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge4

Observation andCommunication

Dishes

CeramicCan

Pot

GlassWine glass

Thesaurus

Identity

Meaning

Significance

Relevance

Recognition

Inprinting

Association

Abstraction

Segregation

Symbolisation

Classification

perception conceptualisation

cognitive processes

realworld

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 5

Looking for archaeologicalknowledge

Collections

Reference Collections

Typologies

Documents;Databases;

Ripositories

Classificationlogic

Domain thesauri,Dictionaries,

Vocabularies

World of

DATA

ID type # feat

001 abd1 1 pit

002 abc 2 well

003 abd1 22 ditch

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 6

Central Scrutinizer

consumer

producer

RipositoryResearcher

Linking service

XOK

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Conceptual Open Hypermedia = Semantic Web? Carole Goble, Sean Bechhofer, Leslie Carr, Wendy Hall, David De Roure. (http://semanticweb2001.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/slides/goble.pdf 1 Dec 2012)

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 8

Conceptual Open Hypermedia = Semantic Web? Carole Goble, Sean Bechhofer, Leslie Carr, Wendy Hall, David De Roure. (http://semanticweb2001.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/slides/goble.pdf 1 Dec 2012)

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 9

Archaeological Basic Register

ABR controlled vocabulary

+ definitions

+ SKOS structure

ABR + thesaurus

ABR + machine reasoning

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 10

SKOS ifiedthesaurus

STGLKRK.RAEREN

Stone ware

glazed

userware

dishes

wheel thrown ceramics

can

Raeren (België)

reduced

skos:broader

skos:topConceptOf

rdfs:subClassOf

skos:broaderMatch

skos:closeMatch

owl:sameAs

ceramics

(facets)

(function)

(material)

height = 22,4 cm

brown

Solon (1892)

(data)

(metadata)

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Heritage thesaurus

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 12

Conceptual Open Hypermedia = Semantic Web? Carole Goble, Sean Bechhofer, Leslie Carr, Wendy Hall, David De Roure. (http://semanticweb2001.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/slides/goble.pdf 1 Dec 2012)

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 13

The Open Knowledge Systemfor Archaeology

Many archaeological digital reference collections

on the web

Tools for

finding virtual objects

presentation of virtual objects

investigating and analysing virtual objects

annotating object descriptions online

Real publications both in print and e-print

Guus Lange December 1st 2012CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge 14

Rutger Duistermaat Saxion Hogeschool

House plans of the Netherlands

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Glass and its many facets

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Automatic image searching

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Flemish – Dutch co-operation

Direct access to specialist knowledge

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Without specialists knowledge!!!

For Everyone, Everywhere, All the time

CAA NL/VL-DE Knowing knowledge

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Benefits OKS

Higher quality data input right in the field

Participation by all

Transparency of decisions

Tele-education

Attractive archaeology

No escape

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