a sumero-babylonian sign list
Post on 16-Apr-2015
53 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
preecntefc to
Gfoe Olibrars
ottbe
University of Toronto
Q .^. T).l)."p.
A SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGN LIST
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESSSALES AGENTS
NEW YORK
LEMCKE & BUECHNER30-32 WEST 27TH STREET
LONDON
HUMPHREY MILFORDAMEN CORNER, E.G.
SHANGHAI
EDWARD EVANS AND SON, LTD.
30 NORTH SZECHUEN ROAD
\ 5544 S
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY ORIENTAL STUDIES
VOLUME XIV
A SUMERO-BABYLONIANSIGN LIST
TO WHICH IS ADDED
AN ASSYRIAN SIGN LISTAND A CATALOGUE OF THE
NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURESUSED AT VARIOUS PERIODS
COMPILED BY
SAMUEL A. B. MERCER, PH.D., D.D.Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament
Western Theological Seminary
Chicago
J^teto
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
1918All rights reserved
Copyright, 1918
By COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS
Printed from type and plates, June, 1918
UNIVERSITY PRINTING OFFICE
COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
HUNC LIBRUM
HUGHELL E. W. FOSBROKEMAGISTRO SUO ILLUSTRISSIMO
DEDICAT AUCTOR
CONTENTS
PAGE
Preface ix
Select Bibliography xi
A Guide to the Order of Signs I
Notes 2
Sumero-Babylonian Signs Archaic 3
Sumero-Babylonian Signs From Ur-Nina to Neo-Baby-lonian Period 13
Sumero-Babylonian Numerals, Weights and Measures . . . 225
Assyrian Signs 229
Assyrian Numerals, Weights and Measures 244
PREFACE
The object of this Sign List is a very practical one, namely, to
arrange all Sumerian and Babylonian signs in such a manner as to
enable the student to find them with comparative ease. Assyrian signs
have long ago been excellently classified. Beginnings have been madein the classification of Sumero-Babylonian signs. Scheil, Thureau-
Dangin, Amiaud and Mechineau, and Toscanne have done excellent
work. Their lists, however, were not compiled with a view to prac-
ticability. The most recent work on the subject is one by GeorgeA. Barton, whose chief object was to discuss the origin and development
of Babylonian writing. His sign list is, accordingly, incidental, and
not arranged with the practical needs of the translator primarily in
view.
In the present work an attempt has been made to collect and arrange
all independent Cuneiform signs. Cuneiform writing is of such a
nature as to have allowed much latitude in the writing of many signs.
For example, a sign with parallel wedges may have two or more such
parallel wedges. No attempt has been made to record all such vari-
ants; first, because variations are necessarily almost endless, without
being important, and, secondly, because of a desire to keep the List
within reasonable bounds. Hence, only independent signs, and those
signs whose variations would place them in a different order in the
List, have been collected.
The classification has been made as simple as possible; and all signs
have been arranged in a definite order, as set forth in a subsequent
table entitled, 'A Guide to the Order of Signs'. First, the Archaic
signs are classified, and are to be read from top to bottom; Assyrian
equivalents are given and a translation, usually syllabic, sometimes
idiographic, is added. It should be noticed that Archaic signs are some-
times found on seals on late tablets. Then, the Sumero-Babylonian
signs are arranged with their Assyrian equivalents and transliterations,
followed by Arabic numerals indicating the period to which the sign
belongs. The periods outlined by Barton in his 'Babylonian Writing'
have been adopted. The student is thus assisted by means of the nature
of the script in dating his text. Next, the Sumero-Babylonian numer-
als, weights and measures are arranged in the same order (not in tabu-
lar form) with a view to facilitating the identification of individual
signs. Finally, for convenience, a list of Assyrian signs is given with
transliterations; and that is followed by the Assyrian numerals,
weights and measures, arranged in the same order.
The raison d'etre of this Sign List is : first, a practical arrangement,in one great group, of all independent and irregular-variant Sumero-
Babylonian signs with their Assyrian equivalents; and secondly, an
insertion on the same page, for practical purposes, of the most impor-
tant transliterations of the Sumero-Babylonian signs. The more un-
usual equivalents can easily be found in Briinnow, Barton, and else-
where. No English translations have been supplied, as that belongs
to glossaries, of which there are several good ones. No cross references
have been given, despite the fact that the same sign sometimes, thoughnot often, is recorded in more places than one. It seemed that no pur-
pose would be served by such references, and the plates would be
comparatively crowded. The Sumero-Babylonian space has pur-
posely been made wide to allow for the insertion of variants by the
student. Space has been left at the end of the 'Archaic' and 'Sumero-
Babylonian' sections for the addition of new and variant signs, accord-
ing as the student finds them.
In acknowledging obligations to my predecessors in this field, I
should like to single out Professor Barton whose splendid book, 'The
Origin and Development of Babylonian Writing', I have had continu-
ally by my side. In fact, his work anticipated, in a way, what I
myself had begun to do in the year 1910. For many years I have felt
the need of a Sumero-Babylonian sign list, as complete as possible,
with Assyrian equivalents and the most important transliterations, and
I have now ventured to put forth this compilation with the feeling that
it will be useful to others as well as to myself. It would be superfluous
to record the titles of all the works which I have used, directly or in-
directly, in the preparation of this Sign List. This is especially true
of the numerous publications of texts, all of which I have constantly
used. I shall content myself with giving, as a select bibliography, a
list of those works, other than publications of texts, which I have had
as my continual companions in my work, and to whose distinguished
authors I render due homage. Finally, I take pleasure in acknowledg-
ing the kindness of my two friends, Dr. Stephen Langdon and Dr.
J. A. Maynard, in allowing me often to consult their expert knowledge.
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
AMIAUD, A., et MECHINEAU, L., Tableau Compar6, 2eid., Paris, 1902
BRUNNOW, R. E., A Classified List, Leiden, 1887
BARTON, G. A., Babylonian Writing, I-II, Leipzig, 1913
CLAY, A. T., Documents from the Temple Archives of Nippur, Phila-
delphia, 1906
CLAY, A. T., Business Documents of Murashu Sons of Nippur, Phila-
delphia, 1904
DELITZSCH, F., Assyrisches Handworterbuch, Leipzig, 1896
DELITZSCH, F., Assyrische Lesestiicke, 5teAuflage, Leipzig, 1912
DELITZSCH, F., Die Entstehung des altesten Schriftsystems, Leipzig, 1897
DELITZSCH, F., Sumerisches Glossar, Leipzig, 1914
HINKE, W. J., Kudurriu Inscriptions, Leiden, 1911
HARPER, R. F., The Code of Hammurabi, Chicago, 1904
HAUPT, P., Akkadische und Sumerische Keilschrifttexte, Leipzig, 1881-1882
LANGDON, S., A Sumerian Grammar, Paris, 1911
LAU, R. J., Old Babylonian Temple Records, New York, 1906
LEGRAIN, L., Le Temps des Rois d'Ur (Planches), Paris, 1912
MEISSNER, B., Assyrisch-Babylonische Chrestomathie, Leiden, 1895
MEISSNER, B., Seltene assyrische Idiogramme, Leipzig, I9o6ff.
MEISSNER, B., Supplement zu den assyrischen Worterbiichern, Leiden, 1898
MENANT, Le syllabaire assyrien, Tom. I et II, Paris, 1869-1873
MUSS-ARNOLT, W., A Concise Dictionary of the Assyrian Language,vols. I-II, Berlin, 1905
MYHRMAN, D. W., Sumerian Administrative Documents, Philadelphia, 1910
NESBIT, W. M., Sumerian Records from Drehem, New York, 1914
PINCHES, T. G., An Outline of Assyrian Grammar, London, 1910
PRICE, I. M., The Great Cylinder Inscription of Gudea, Leipzig, 1899
PRINCE, J. D., Materials for a Sumerian Lexicon, Leipzig, 1905-1908
RANKE, H., Legal and Business Documents, Philadelphia, 1906
REISNER, G. A., Sumerisch-babylonische Hymnen, Berlin, 1896
REISNER, G. A., Tempelurkunden aus Telloh, Berlin, 1901
SCHEIL, V., Signes Archai'ques, Paris, 1898
STRASSMAIER, J.N.,AlphabetischesVerzeichnisder assyrischen und akkadischen
Worter, Leipzig, i882ff.
TOSCANNE, P., Les Ideogrammes Cuneiformes, Paris, 1908
THUREAU-DANGIN. F., Recherches sur 1'origine de 1'Ecriture Cuneiforme,
Paris, 1898-1899
UNGNAD, A., Selected Business Documents, Leiden, 1908
WINCKLER, H., Liste ausgewahlter Keilschriftzeichen, Leipzig, 1893
A GUIDE TO THE ORDER OF SIGNS
Hr
H-
Hf
YH1
Mr
>-rcr
jr
Nf
T
IT
m
NOTES
. Trig SOMI.Si^x,
1.4 S*w*fc>w^ euA. i/n. TumHitn. nu Woct ^. J jS^Ci. LS ,
if
"
'
'
1fTUU.IJUM.ts . .
J 7 T3. Si^xA dju OAA4ul>i UrdkiM.'~t*4tA. ciSS<i/A
r
i 9- > ,\ -^ 4 T TI ' '
iTru^S Uw-dvJLu*.t.dL Un. "Ml A/lT(iS <IA &HMj&h, .
5. OaA^/uUntu/L ^cOwuS /wiJUcaiti. %tktfuunL a 4T)uj3* TSa
u
= t tLu^tjttu IS : VCIS^ WtAi&nujm ckf+JMtu~f~J , ~f- VJ.*y,
s-
7 jitMiOjuJi Hj^tnajutuiJlfj .
ike.jltuS St^ic
tetutem. SuLtLJUes indicate* ~tkaX ~fh traJhu ttmi w^lSt^
rt fh &*n. -Muni, ouwn^,
I. SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
i. ARCHAIC
Vr
P-
P*
R
81
Tf
, T
U.U
yuJk.
o
D
u
a
e
f'
5
w
ET
rr
Jt:
fuOfM
\UL.tJL
.,t
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
,/iacfuuc
aCr
Ob
fl
^fcf
cwr
Vm
/TT\\ rm
&
4M
W u.
7*'
Ctvfru.
^.
*
StWfd
aySi 1 1 1
HI
MTF
-,U</1
.,
"In
,145
o^
^n.
.,>.
ARCHAIC
&
HTT
^
lOT
fcair
V**'"*
a*.
SO,
/V .,NCu, *;.
la.
1
jar
HIT*
wur
tfrf
it
1
?
iy ,
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
\
\
VV if
jfT-r
if
UMK
ft
t /O.I J. q*A,/* 'fT
<$s
TU^n.,
nwvrt(tint
l <
*,'
Se
ARCHAIC
A
A\
A^
ii
A
^
.,,.
Ai.tl'.SWL
UH 'hu\(ftlA.
(
a
l/m,
mf^
ff
i'sV,
fct's"
j a
a., ml
kas .Half,
8 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Jl/icluuc Jindu
OS
J*
I II ItI
V^
frl*-
>uc
So,
U.,
10 ,Su.
0-
if
U.tl
.
,
ttl/m.
ARCHAIC 9
o o
ft
p
cc
If
if
.0
A
i
ui,
a.W
t
A
i
a, So.,
t
irrr
/
<sr
N"
id ft.
-utwt.,
ti
wcc
IO SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
SWUMsn.
4
t,|
b
Lh
t
At
ct
d
I-
^rrr
^'
AM
no.
OMU
&
a
WL,
ji j/ /a/ OA.
,4X
a
TT
(sfflbr
luat.twt, .
I
n
oiun.
u
ARCHAIC II
JTJlichojui
TT
Ssyua/n
TTT TTT
ff
o
fl.Htt
t-ii-
JLL
9.
DDDO
TTT.&fe.
IXI.NC]
T
Ml*[U|
uJl
IMI
u*,
fctt+tli.tf
fi
7-r
KijtC^W*^ ^^>n
(^i
,frc'
tnst^t tl.JL^um.
i
u
f
12 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TIT TTTf
SWuaai
P
ra
orw.
WL
2. FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD
OU/mc/
5. ,w*n
a-6
3-6
Set, si, no/s
b
5-6
5-
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
6
1
Mf
1&
J*
%t
TT7
ain,
flL*na*nM*l/
$4,
r
^.
-VLWx
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONI AN PERIOD 15
So/M/cn-u
, ODD
><#<.t>
, ,
*<n$cytuMc
w
' "Tii<
<44
>na^.
16 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SKINS
Owtnwf- l
tf
wnssi/AMi/
tf
f
ti.
TUfl,
^nau. \Ucum./1
(
T&uati
s.
(o
5
3
3
Ku.
nj} '
o
&CSU/m/WV(X/tCL' . StZtf,
V
**,(
-Lim-, K&**', dJ wv
(T /
5
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A BYLON IAN PERIOD 17
TtuS
am.
KJ w,;Kem
(
<*/ w
KuJrlk/1
/r-
T*
r*
H-
2-3
e
6
6
18 SUM KRO- BABYLONIAN SIGNS
St
&
(Cu, K/
a
t,
A-3
3
3
5
JL
a.
4-3
3
A
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD
At-
W,
Mfr-f
TruM/
.
ny-
\
OA,
(OSU/
<Jt
tf-
If -to
3
JL
>+-
3
5
3
S
3
20 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
a
MS-*"
Jr^-p,
i^ ptr-"Tl* fff-1 )
>N.
Tvuurdi
J.-3
3,3.
' (
aU
um-cun.
Ki!
tafutx
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 21
O/m4/ur- ijJru/onuvrv -as
Iff"
,yum,
"*<
3
3
2-3
b
la
1
ft.
22 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
v/lS(f
'rr
MIC
,UKKl*t
,
***'
1<MUL
( Ko^. , fttt^i
-frOA-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD
Ou/mAto--
**>* * **'*
HR
Hrr
,Sat 4^
**!*'
3
If-
3
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- /3ofru/C7ua/v
Nf
a*
(7
w
OAJM,
Id, 5
l/
an, \ffiuod.
3
3
3
S
3
1-S
5
5"
b
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 25
fcaf
^rrr
(7
, K/as Kas'
IK
cum,
hi
"t/jun. l~tun.
Sttn,,
it
Si
UAULK
aJi
T&iurrii
b
5
5"
F
26 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
ou/mc
tf
<f
N7
*
.OAA,Q
.,
/a K/ MI,
rLati.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 27
Cm/Wie/cd"- BoXru/iTM-Ua/K.
I]
a
cr
fcff
Tluiod.
A.l^-to
28 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
MIT
<f
Nff
TUJrt/ui.
ac*aAx
Hax-
Down-
W*., Lvn,
s'
6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 29
(7
-vtt-
.
?'
tan.
i
(T
aa,
5
5"
5"
5
b
ST
s
if
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Hi
(7
NT e.
VIM.
TWA.
i*aa*jiu^,fo*w.
-ut/
L
I
5
3
Z.
L>
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BABYLONIAN PERIOD 3!
f
7*,'
L
*,*
4
h*Jkw-,
If.*
5-6
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
A*. UA-
tn,
\iall
-V&nsSun.
, /ci, fu.,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 33
Otwtu/ur-
K-
*+*
O2i>vuun<.,a(/ il ,1
34 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
its/ ,S(S
tHM.
fit,
,
TIU/
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONI AN PERIOD 35
Gu/w&ur-
(7
RRf
as,m*. (
^4m*
n,
uA
TK-aA.lrnj^h
3.5"
5
5-6
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- \QJnA\6YV&/Ks
-f
Mf
ssf
dim.
OM, ,.
Q
.( wsnqAA
wJfHMi
Teuict
iff
t-
4-
3
6
v-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 27
1
*$>,
_/l5
f
Uutn.
-4
,*&
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
O/m.e/
*{.I
/'."--
\
UL-
ut
Ss.
$
3
5"
6
5"
6
FROM UR :NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 39
oo/me<7
-TV
HT
*Lum- ,Kern-
,dj M
Tttit/Hx
tZl iJL
KA,
lu. <jnl" . OfnnJUU.'
S'-d,
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
777|
tlil
<7
2*
tit
r
na ncui
1-3
i-a.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD
a
feff
ttC
TIM,
Xo.
v /
Stt
3-5-
f
I
A
3
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
"
HH
-74-
p-^/^
tf
VM.
Stl/r*
2.4
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 43
ry, r
m^ ^[
O2T
THOL,
&L
Xtt*u
3
44 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
^~T
; V
a
H1-
TvuadL
5-6
.
( ,
,fri/i
,ma?
SiAtu.(wa
,null
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 45
Ou/we/ur-
-M
a
iffe
,
fri/t,ma./
k +
4
**%
I- a
3
3
X,
ft
5-6
2-3
2
5"
46 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
H-
a
Tlu, 4
VW. +
Wt 4
4vL +
,
i)
1
Kj
6
5"
2.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 47
.
Q
->r
a
KLuWL. -ujtwdu.
ntud/
r
L
If-
48 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
r- fcoJnjJLtrniamj
1 LJ
tf.tr,
tu'
r
st^ZL
ftu/ -*-S<^
t/i
Is
(a.S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 49
Hf-
HMt
,HS
(7
HP-
P*
K'
f
f
t
*
Stin.
i
nam.(<vnj
S</m.
5-6
3
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
MF-
uruuianuun/
Hff,
a
Klim^em. ,di/ I
a/Sia/L
, UWWJiC
a/ 4,i,u,
~
quu/m.
i-3
5-6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 5!
^>wm.i*4-- &oJnJumjLa/n/
JL.
tf
HUT
H8T
Kan,I
Iq
'K J
-WM.
OA. ,
r
TiuW.
t,
u
f-4
(o
s.
3L
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
tJL
tr
- T
i/
aJfflb
D
tOz,
si
,3
JL
it-
s'
3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB VLONIAN PERIOD 53
>oJnJt<rrujamj
U.lf'ffl
>f
tf
i!A
KJ u.i
aLLlt^,ul/ ^J:
nn
r&ulotk
ma,
Ut
/*' "? ~^'
K/ L
'
t
-nJJi
TUtLvn.
54 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
\J
felfer
Q
-unl
So/
(/U/W.
tu/nt,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD 55
Uc
r-f
NP-
Q' f
"nx/w.(Ttu^n tu/m.
aa.l
KJ.i
ru>.: "m.e.,
f//*',/*'
1-
H-
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
d
*, ~'y<
wa.
li tt/
Z
SL
S.-3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 57
e/txr~ l^aJru^jcmjuJunj
> i
i
U-S
K/O jj
tU
,nuh
*$*
3.SL
3
3.
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
HTSwm V
,Hfff
f
KCMn, Ki
JU
yna.
n,
.uJLtf-WL
! ^l
SO.
"f
Ttu/n.
a
l
4-s-
3
le
3.
5-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 59
HTTT
OU/m^ur-</
6*.
, n,vun.
,*<^,
juJu*
K.,1:
t3-(o
5
5-(a
6o SI MEKO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
tJ
,n ,
^frrf
^frf
"7
4t&w^tuvuix,S<w
7*
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 6l
6
IM.
,/tec-
ffK/tM. <3tMV
uctm&t,
&%,*.
. tuff
UUn. ~tu*SL
la. f ru.
Ou^^
62 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
sO
frfcff
a
^CJ
JH
KM.
,. nuzt/n'
9
g/ls /U.(UUi.
1
ik,'
SCOJ
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 63
OWm.t/10-- I
&,&,&,&,&,
ff
rw
| .,.
,I
fc
tu
f
StX,
,Ku., dun, (tu^/< (
at*vnA/u*. ,5^4
3
5
V-
64 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
c r
(7
%.,
(
<r
Zu,fnutA.
,A
It-
3
3
3
3.3.
a
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BABYLON IAN PERIOD 65
y
Oo/wte/ur-Q
^na
H '*
ko/ia/nu-
i^Sc
UMUia.
t'/.UJl.tlM.
X
a/
j
i
3
3
6.5
3
3
J
66 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
"- iMJuv/ianui/n/
Jtlf, JW,
JHT
IB
^nSSu/u
ou/A(&tif
,4</K^
KcJrrl,, Ka
<u
IM,
5
3
3
3
H-
k
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 67
Ou/nu/i/r- aJnjJjnua/n,
JST
<
Jfcf
CMH
d
c,f
lu/, -,,
tdf, >uiA.,ari,
3
3
3.5
t.3-tf
S-lo
3.5
68 S U M E R O - B A U Y L O N I A N SIGNS
I*
t
HK
-uwn K<X<K. GUM. Kus
,YHJtn. Oun.
,Oau
,
f
reiunjL
3
3
3
3
it <t
<f
,KA&
,axd;
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BABYLONIAN PERIOD 69
ETnrr
Ou/vnea
sr
JgfSf
Hillf
IT11 1 1 1 1
1
a
So,
<<<!
tf
KAMA, QUA,
.
t -f ie
SM,'
<T
T&iurci
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Ou/m c/i/r-J5o*yt<rua/n/
HOT
i,
en.
/lu.
VuK'K
t an
St,
6"- 6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONI AN PERIOD 71
Ou/m e/ur- aJruwrvia/n,
DDDD
,
-VVMJL.
*
t/ a// a/. c6jJi,
5
5
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Oo/m.e/ur- ibtJruLnua/n^
DOOOD
ODDDOO ODD ODD
|DOOD DOO
^/i
i* 5
,5
3
lu-.S.i,
3
Zt.S
tLsnvmu. ^ teJlirm.
,
Jt
/ o/f^- nj
QfoK
3-5
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 73
cubTjijLtnvUJjn,
-^f-m ,
e,-<(.
>-<%- - (,- < u- 6-<!<M4
,i>
,4u
6
'Kt
V
/ V
ta/c/ TA<, So/m,
/'
JlJc
L/'
U-W OM.
^.
'JT
3.5-.^
6.5-
74 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
ft Y-. _>_, fr_t>-5 4^^,-*,
-If-,
-.,
.
,D-e A
;-
,P
,
KM.,
/Cix K/
,kut''
riuaci
l4-(o
5
S-ta
5-6
frUA/
,
/ A'4*n- . M
t! <
H-
H-
I
uWl't&JC
lSum.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON I AN PERIOD 75
COw^ne
* ft
<<:
if
T&uJrtii
u
Sfe.
t*
,(A,
lawt,
76 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
4
pi
fcur/ .'tax ,
,tut
^
tix/^Imc
(
aaA-
UO,
CU/ni,
luln. u,
t
t-
5
3
3
S-la
5
6
3
5
3
5-6
3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD JJ
Ou/m.A<r- KaAnM.0rua/YV
MJ <
/
tit
Li
U
**
K/
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
oJniilLmUMn,a
fron.4 fruA-
,tut.
(din.,
/u
ft)
9
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 79
fl
,sft ,
(f
MTF
^rrr
-
f
mo/v
O/O ,^' UL
n '?
. *'%
ma.
OM,4<>-J-
;
SOA/ /us*/
A' A
If-
S-te
5
So SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
w/r
- fe&JruJLnvMn,
N7P
&
NT
mHTE
at
d
<"*,$,
*T
l
JL
-.M.-A
3
3
5-6
9-4
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD 8l
HP-
feaJnJttmia
9
t#-
fc
tu.,
l^ \
(U/l- (
tl/
1A.
nKM. un,
l4-lo
5
5-6
82 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
OMTjMnu.It/n/
r o r
J o-<||
i*7 air Sown,
%''
'/'
*<*
il(
y *,( Arem^
^/ im,'
Witt, kt KMJU.
SMftL
. 6
5-6
6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON IAN PERIOD
- Oa*u^jnoMV
wwr
w
$
<-USum, + \ia
/* /s
1(1
s^
2.5-
84 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
OCWTUAXT-
HMm
tfff
l
,nt-u.
tf
5-6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 85
Ou/ww/UT-
-ftr
>fT111
" rMW
&li/L
05
L
cLu</ tax IIM.
fl.Sum
uif^'4M>
86 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
COwntnxr-
fcfft
1Ha
SO/
T
7-
k.1 Ldift ft
Q
'frtwu.
/
s.
1.1.1+
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 87
jwmtn/r- /S&^w/urn/uj/n/
.sf.a&r.rw. sj.fi
n
7*,
TOO-,
So-
"WtA
W/wt j^u/**-, 6o-; y^
,
THO.
(vuiad.
5
1-2.
5
t
S.
88 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
t>
_na
riw.
,atXa-
TeuaaL
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 89
/5a*vZmvn.'
KM
if
if
fuwr.
Te/ujm.
S-L,
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
/
?
6MA,t
l
\u.
JWL, naJi ,
5
3
3.5-6
3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD
1T&wrtL
,-. t iwn,,
toim,, irOL,^.
it
S
"L
u/i,
K/ itn X*m- , dJ In*.
If*
92 SUMERO-BABY4.ONIAN SIGNS
OuonT/r-
f
I
v
f/k
:tu
, ?**" /
tfi,ttu
\UJKl . HAS'
Tiuunl
5-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLON I AN PERIOD 93
aJtnjJunviaMj
for
/'
,/LUO
tOU<4(
tf-.&.S
94 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Su/m/wr-(f
d
VOA.
(JJL,
Win. ,
li,, qa/na/m,
-uu,
n
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 95
- &a/rucmto/n/
fer
(f
tar
C3T
7H4/
;,
-ta^r^
*fy*;**f>
ail,
36,
1.14-
S.L,
96 SUMERO-BAUYLONIAN SI(iN>
- feoJniLsniafn/
ai
Q
*
Ina/ns&AeruitiJm, /e^unst
*
*1
:KJUJUMTI,
<Au/i
,
Htt7,tw.
lif.
3.^-5:6
5
l. It,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONI AN PERIOD 97
Oumu/ur- ISoJniioniam,
or
VTAt; .
AT.VK"
^nV
felT
J_,
us, ma ,
K./ in,
-6.it-
t 5
98 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
<Jrubrnjiam/(f
r
JL
\t-OJt,
>"MM.
(a
,(
5
5-6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 99
CXx/m^/ur-
<J
^nf
-TO^-
(Arin.0.
fenjuxL
a
3.6
3.6
100 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Ownwicr- IjaJrutonuVHs
KM.,
,wt
Su-^- ma/
vt^L.(
Lradt
Jfc.SSu.
XrJ
I.It
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IOI
- Oo-cWmuj/n/
MH
NIR
ir
It,
,,
/A-'
T&LUreL
i.
n-
3
4-
f
3
5.. 3
IO2 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Scvrru/ur- MoJniLrYvjMn,
N"
M-, "T
<f
*=r
K
(/tni.
I/
KUjtS,
/u .tM.'tu*. ti* -
'
"
3-5
/.a
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IO3
Ou/rne/ux-
^frrr
32T
r*-<R
f
,/W ,
SO,
v/ I -V'
/C/ u,Idujt.fii2l
uJri
/uct
~tul
&
enJiatL
v-
2.: 5-
IO4 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
w
'
i
p-
tiur
lu.
til
(. ,uL ,&nAuJi.
,U/lu><
(
(/
(
J
7s'
M.vn. , tnviasi,1
l(r
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IO5
Su/m-wxr-
a
Sfetftn
f
m
V
V7s
wo/
<U1
dJ
vaa.,
o <
.
(xAiAu.
io6 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
f
J(vrn>itr- iSoJtnMrYlAA/YV
JL
wtr
- 51 <
6
fT
. f
h'HU'
ZaJna.,
(3/H&.(
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IO7
t>>-f-
- Qo-fru-iawx.a
,
ko.
.,
fia+Ko^
JU.4KO^
3.6
io8 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
t*
hr
tCT
J:(7
fcff-
t, So/m/
,UA.
I/
I
L,
3
n--S
3.-S
3
5.
/
a.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IOQ
oXruum/iaov
atr
*=$$!
&BT
at
al
<al\ SiU<
CAuA/LU/UX'
~njhs,StcS-fro/L
0/4;
3-5"
no SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Oum. tnJ>-
W
CP
CaA^
TUain. ,S<ia
... //"
&t/,/r'
,
(f
* '
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD III
WIT
Ou/mx/ur- Pa-fruimoMv s&tWaAV
ma, Sen,:
<,-/
/fr- (/
7^
*f>t-
' fA-/
U/H,,f
.
lKaJam
06U,
9*t.
112 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Su/me/ur-
tffi
K-tff
MP
JM. tarn. ,ttun ,'
o
-T*
um.,u4,i
Q
i e,
a/m. +
14--S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 113
Q (f
toLun.f
if Lt /c .
'
(f (7
a
la.
3.5-6
114 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- MoJb-uLrnjua/ru
*=*&
HET?
fcfef
<Z</i,CAKfUU.
-VUAiU
,
(/
'
1JWM10J.7.
Q
n-t,
6
5
6
9
6
5"
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 115
s&oultmia/n'
fcAtf
f
(/
(
s.cc
. T
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
OwmtAir-
ff
Ilk/t <jki,
ti un. ,~tiM.
Qwn. . vi-Uu.f
Qu/n,J
a.,5
r&uatiL
5-t,
5
5-6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD IIJ
- i3oMwLcmjuim/ ^/it>
l&uad,
(7
-O5-SO,
SrtiMMJJ*
/
UL
u8 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- feabdama/n
Nrf
^ny
id, nit/,un.
fciff
HUM.
UL-
4.
wa.
Ti/lLOlL
3.
5-b
L+-S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD
Su/m*iwr-
fcf-
if
#^%"I /
<MUb
la,
-,t UA.
Titled,
120 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
P
fef
*
T
1
U.l
OuA.iaaL,
U4l7l*
Ki., x/
r&uavC
3.5-4
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 121
stc.
& F
NIT
Ka.
54,
daJ<./
(UA.
,
,fiu ,Sewn-
TenjuidL
3.5
122 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
a
(L
lam,
,
o.(
/vut'
f
yuSaarnjAnu.
il. wi/
I-3..1+
A3
1.3.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 123
- feaJruJitnviami
u.'
un. u./ ii Ak&iJu.un. u./'
A
SaMum..
(f"
1'
la.
um,
alt'
1.4
124 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Owm/tO"-
tsr Jf mil
r-a
3.5-4
2-3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 125
Kf
^H(7
XuAiJ,
fu-atJ
Is
IS
,
S&MM*
u
AC,?
126 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
-
ea*t^umuwt/
.Mtf, ar.
*F
OMK.
"bUt,
(ran.
Tfw/t
Tiuiad.
3
3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD I2J
- ISaJrylffnuvn/
fcfrr*
*=ff&
NT
' K
.,
Sit. ,-u
M,441*4*4
128 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
a*utffvula/n/
KIT
^ITT
NT
Nff,
-,
-out.
/-a.
i
a
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD I2Q
Sumwiff-d
ar
AOua(
AM.
d./ OA, ,djIt /t
,
ST 1OAJtU,
'
ftl
T&uatL
3
3
3
2-3
130 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
-VZ-
, -m-
Hit
So
>
!"*%"
>O4.t'
.,, .l
yiL&jo.
f
iron,
J.-3
6
S.
S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD
\
\rr
a
rar
QvJL -Cu.
aU uJr.
Tna.
*'"
132 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
V
X
\
V
K
- feaJniMrnJuOJn,
, ,
i
3.5"
l-i
to
Z
6.3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 133
3
w.
-w/
aii'in,
Ka/m,i?Ld/m>
"hi.f u., Sat
l&uad/
3-5
3.5
134 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
X>
x> -f- . \ J /
i&JK .ULK.tC
(
J 4-' VITtl ,C., So
KJ an. ,
-ht
'nun.,"ktu.
|m/i
,Tni
,
u*, k^n-
3.5
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 135
,
x>
fpf
^/T
ot
T&uurti
lu
,KoS
,
f/'ff
i./
3
3
IJU
,4*14.
'{i
K/ WH. K&H\, 'X/ (/>
I'
/ ,3^
ft1
/-s.
3-5
1
136 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
\
OU/wu/ur- faaAuLnuwn/ ^iSsyw.a<f
CM
Tnu-s,
Sto-
leriiaoi.
lnul/sin.
J
2,
r
t
f*
d
/,
t
tf
dJ am.,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 137
T- feaJruwrnuvn,
HWf
, XX ,
^n
>W*.,AOA. ,HJA f
"Uc ,"
i&uatii
3-1
138 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
X^frrf
KKIK
Q
a
m
Sti.
<u
SoVt
Ht/m.,TUt^n.
(
~Hutn,:num.
,tunn.
W
nut
TeuarL
6
3.5T
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BABYLONIAN PERIOD 139
*rrf
4,
. tt.M
Affif
**
CO.
(QM.
StWL
U^t/ t ,tu.
torn..
'
.
7
TeuacL
5-6
*
3
/-3
*/. UA.,fnaSl
A 1*
- 5-5"
140 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- &CL6uitmia^i,
>P
/
[Mf
tUx/w.
uum.
Tttwi HU/m.. Uvm.
3.*
a-s
3.5-
4it,tonu.
r
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD 14!
\- i3oJnMrmui/n^
AT
*HT
<#r
a
Wfrr c^r
tc,Sc
,dwut.
- u
ai/n. qtr '9
Omuif
/C/cA
te/uovL
3.-1--1,
S-to
S-6
142 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
\- OaJruhrn/iam,
Y-Tr
%r
mJL
d
?*'
sis
3*%'**
OJl,
-U.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 143
fooJnJoYwun,
*rrrr0T
f
rr
9 1
v . I
144 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
O -^
^n(7
{UMI,
*
qUJn.
t-.i.
curndt
'h
,4um ,Kas
K./li^
,Tia44anu,
,"&*;
uawnu-, tl
I-S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 145
/
Se
OMA
-|
Ciao/Hii,
j
,Ku.
,
(f
,
1
Ml
1 46 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
bo/wwur-
fc.fefc
_^ssyuo^ti
a
,A
THtc
,
"n^cs
it, few.
f^ucrti
5
3
ff
5-6
c,Sun.
/f-5"
4~T
4
5-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 147
nb-UanLom/tf
cur
(HUA
,nw
,
KM
tarn,
ftas
L
rowed.
lt-5
148 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
jwmMa- fyoJbuA&nLa/n,
#ME H,>
issytiam,o
dl&m.
f
%,,*
Kfl.5 +(TIOOUVU-^
laaln,
S/ uLP
.
/A.
'
Sw.
Svi-
ICujrci
a
14-1,
U-lo
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 149
^aJruLnuMn.Q
if
Ifia/nSujCe/uitun.
Kan
-WWt-
fHuirU'L
^W/m,
3
3.
i-a.
a,
5"
(r*
4-6
150 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
(
uJL -
tift
JnJuu., $&*- ?
U--5
fc.3
2-3
s.y
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 15!
Su/ntettf-
if,*
A
t
f
nr
Kam.,na/m
tjL.1:fOMUi.
3-if
if-5
2-3
152 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- fea&yifftua/n. /
^
w.
Vn.
i&uacL
(urn- (uvm.,MMi wM<4tH
Id, fa ,
'
'a./, 'an, a},H '
'ft-'"
0.1. IA."
-
uwn,-/ux/m, OUM. ,K'-'{
'
Z.I
5-6
u-s
3-4
-nuif,
/
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONI AN PERIOD 153
Aff
>M
*ff
ff
r
AM
Se * KaJc
OSti.
uaunu. .aASiMii
a
/
5-6
154 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
6
5 _// v /
Ju (U
,S.M.
'f
/ / /
SunuA, Su
5-1,
-3
se
JViso/o.
(iu/t> l-i
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 155
f
AvWV VT>>>>SJ
,
io
A**-
ii/ij p-T ^-WK
(7
Tta-, ,
eL^n
U/L
TKO.,t
156 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
<s
/b
i
L
01.,
l
1 .3
1-f
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 157
OO
KiT
9
4ft
at/,
OA.
Ir
/*'
JLt
tna/m.
W/MXA
Aiu,
O/viWi
J. +> *>ru.
(
u Safl,
}. +' r/'fU <i Sll/L
158 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
<>
o
if
t
1-2.
-3.
u
2-4.6
..&
if.(,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 159
(f
kuc,iXl ,adiu.
vuu.( ttt
CCW, 6ti
-hi ^ (
"Hi +"
i6o SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
/- fc(dul(rniam.
oOf-
(f
MM*.
.
/A
11
iii
i/m,
i uz.
40t+lXLS
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD l6l
V
f-
o
9
r-
<&
Kl i
A
aai<
So.
-Cm-
,
1 62 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- woJruJLcrYua
O
O
[Mr
WMt,
Sun,
xtu., QaJu., annilu.
*&,*&
.*
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 163
/
r- l3aJrtd<mtam<
-on
trM.
,, ,
i^i-,.iiA. -h 4niC
|
r
vj.t
i.i
164 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
aJruAanLa/n,f
TtniftL
4-5.1.3
a
,Su/L"4
JU.+ ,
cU.fy
^,t/e
2-J
A-J
ni -(- K
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 165
<8>-ttK
(7
Kafrtu. -ru&ia:~nw*M. *f-
Jt-,(}
M/t ,QUL lftuvl
,
t
7U/t(Ju*A (
^
Kim.
Km.
Y
3.0.
I
3.
S.H
1 66 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- tetJnilornuwi,
|^^<
.
i
w.
tut
(
"OW.,
e
*.*
(.2.6
,
I
Kan.
i/m
(
u./ 1,u,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 167
/
^gEP
/"
4
'<F
K/4,IK
'
<
(AJvilru.f
;
t
KO.-I- cui
Su/mx*.
3.4
168 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- oouhMamA/ns
tdfcstf
f
Ju&aunu,1
/e
(*' /s
sv/ .^IK' /s
SK -i ni.
i/u
a. 3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 169
~ l^aJxjJLcrrUjan^ ^/i
f
if^fcf-f
5*
,S/
.,Knui
,Sun.
St/,
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Su/nu/ur-
./
rf
K
t
ZWL.,
l~tuA-
%*
uA-L an.-
2.5
a.j.j
i
/
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD IJl
owm&ur- /
1 f
Cutrlin
/iWM^ t
S<4( da/mfafu.
an.
4
,
1/2 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
i
,
7< /s
(MAJJru.tll U&*'Is
wflo, ik.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 173
- /Ja*uwntOAi/
cunsi
OJLfuj.
/A
7mm, ,5.
jlvhu.
1
23
4-
23
X
a.
SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
4SM/H-U/UT-
o
ift
tj
/
if-
ttfcar
/ '
Ct*n, Utt,
*T **"'"""
JUvnuA, t/u/i'cc
"U/L.
V /
,Sow.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 175
11
- Id
ftte
Sa
1 76 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Su/rvte'ur- feaJrulonLowi,
<i=.(i= <==
41
ff
15
.
<7
I+.3.Z
KO.MU.
% L
/-3
6
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD
a/t*u>n<x2/n/if
JE
C7
K a.
Stoics*
(f
r -3-
Tuui(HIM. jw. ,
nuit,,
u/i, Kwt.
.,Tw/w.
1.2.
S
3
if
3
5
3-6
/.a.
6
ff.4-
1 78 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Su^ne/uf- cL&uUffnia/nsa
Cfi
num, niin\. "tu/m.
tn.,
Lu/m-
.'9
Ml i^laJC, U.4UA,'
fc.S
ull
T&uad.
u
3.2
6.5"
5"
5-
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONI AN PERIOD 179
Sowu/ur-
<s=
(/
tu/m,
7>t.-a
'tWwt-
4.1 ulKut,
f
. -.a
(J
f -5
6
k,
3.6
i8o St'MERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Tttu/n,
A-
OU
0/K
ml Kjilt- SWM.
41 u/i
KijJ.,Stcn.
i
Clan,
f
1+
3.3.
n-a.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONI AN PERIOD l8l
f
4MF
o^TAcirnui/vt ^n
\
td.tt
Ll _
n^K
Si,
M(A4AA
,
St -
,da/maii^u.
5*4.,
/.a
A
3.6
A3
1 82 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
aMulania/ni. /f
4HW
<Niir
an,
an
u.S<
,
Q
So.
I.)
1.3*
Z.3.5
Jt.
5.4
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 183
r <Kir.
^ns
u,t
st
AC,
SC(duAA.
O. +
AuAOiXj
AuA/tM,
U.
5. la
1 84 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
44
F
TWO.,m^n
(ncs
l.&.
ft
mud.
es
1<LKJa_
3.^.6.5
2-C,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 185
4*3357'<
4p "
)'- l3aJh.iJ.cmul/ns
f>
"ft*.*'*
4A.a ,nJL t
aui,
QJJA,
7
5.6..J
53
1 86 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
"
fr>
6
IN
ow <i/i
r
"n.n,naj. l
i*/ am(
a
MA., *uw.(n^i
CM, IOAV
TWrt.i
fu(A ,^Vl,
Kx/n.
S.i,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 187
iff/v-
if
^/ o/m._
O5S
rtioS
usa/n,
Tu. tarn. ,Tajn
wov'
/P,U
^
3
b
3
5-
i-5
1 88 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
ii
5-t
[4 <4<i44 4444(4
, ,44
[4
44
44 sJ-f44> f
- <t)aJ>nJanii4
444
44444
OMYn,
twnwn._
%
THu,
njuad.
3.5.6
3.5.4
3-fc
3.3
t-(e.S
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 189
4444444
44 r <p441 41
44
iiff
4444M
as
4444444
ff 44 ^ E 44
444<<4
4<4
uJLjL.
TO/Wl$
vSe
-&ll/l-Mtt
3-5
i go SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
444
4444444* rf
444
4444 444 1HW*cS
w<xs /ucs
Sd
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 19!
444.44
- feoJniwwuun,
<<
<
a
7s
fe.
Se
, Ser,
Te/uod.
5~.it-
192 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
8
lit?
I
- feaJnUOYuaftii
o
00, o , , ooo
issivuam,i
44
f&'lsu.
,
f-3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 193
_,oo
oooo oo
ODDDDD
oooo, oooo
KP
- QoJruJunvLa/n,
r
.
vwi-vnu/vnu/n,
fcu/w.
0.,'rnt
/.a
3,.^-la
b
194 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGN'S
T
r.
t
IF-
r
fr=
mis,
v
r
Tlina.
,a*V>nnM.
UMML
(.3
3
A./
a.3
M
2.
3.
/-fc
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 195
aJnjjiovujSun,
fr
f>
[ ,f~
iT
i '""'//r ,i W
a
JXM
r- -it
ta
Q
, ,
'o
us&n,
'Vt
3-5-
'-3
3.5-
If
11
196 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
fe
Ck
- 13
, Cf<> ,
t
Jfc
la,
LUA..UI/I lAuo. GUUWM.i . / i i
IAS
,S^tu.
tLK
3.
2.3
A
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-B AB YLONIAN PERIOD 197
T
Ou/nWUf- aMuiarua/rii
nrro
OX.
r Bsr' -J5-n
Si
7HMI "*
'
Sow.
rt.' <J/oui,
'IfH
&l,&,'
So.
Xt
198 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
u
ui
H
aJouioma/nj
o. OF , cr .
fcff
ff
J
s
lo.f
J. lu. lun OMI.
H
Su/n.
Tevuxl
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD
T
Swm&Ut -
D, CT
.H.Zbf
ffl,
ffl
^n(7
7
JM
m
U.l
Jta.ltilS
lUf-/,
^
>&u ta^ a// Luxe'
'
(,
lL
l iu(, tmaun.
u.:
Sum
**,
VCM.
*
23
a-s
200 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
IT
Su/mitO-
,03
, S3 ,
(7
feff
NBT
V
&*
,
riuJL nOuAM,
,.
6.a
6.5
/.I
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 2OI
T
a/'T^C""1*-'11'^
ss
ST. ms.m. m
O,ca
ET,
[TT
Jlssu/uam/a
MTT
T
<r
-
l.ft
J-5-
1.6
(-;*
202 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
f
IB9T
^am
tzr
C ar
car
vnoitL
OMn,
e,
li -ML
KJ vL.
fcLl m
,
71
3-5
3. a
J./4I
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO-BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 2O3
T
(1,
Ou/m.e/uf- i
a
, C/cr,f=]<r,i
(-'*C,J ,P-r*~1-J
no, DD, cn.cn
f
Wwuiu.,
(MUtt), UUUULK,
,,T
int.. KO&OA.
,alu.
Jt-*
t.ZJt.Z
a. 3
2O4 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
T
cm, (=3
cfB,
a
O&OA.
tu. -f 'no.
VtVHSaA.
la.
l ,
,set.
e/i +
-
7
1-3.
i.a.
/.A
JU
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 2O5
T
I
[ [T>^M
tfC
Mff
ok
Kasl ,HUL.
tt'f
Wl.
um.,
U.wm. (jr ih,*
,ua
;
uJi, -U-l. -taA /LtX *V/^
'/ '/
'
Y,u^n.
iJ(r
iik.
.a
2O6 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
COO
t/wn.
tJL,
tt
,
7
&.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 2O7
Su/vnet/T- feoJruianui/YL'
m
ttf.tff
DD
T.II.K.K
rp
rrrrr.rr.r
J
WIT
< ITII
IF
/(/ AM. Kam.,
f
&^
Kat:
2-S.
208 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
T*
Sunn-Cut- So/uttfHxa/n/
, D.7.0
[-*-
if
Ld.
Cw. .KTL ,
.
O/ l-J, fc; .(it/ 4.'"' -
,lu.
S/a/'' 7'
. fc
3.5
b
5.6
i-s-
1-5
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 2OQ
Swtnvur-
>-*,
K-t,
^1i
f*
[t-v
IM
r
ft
atn fitmt, aanat
fyjn.qtme
fL 3'ttC*cvmfL hu, [
UW.,
Uu^x*x
'f&iiaci
3-4
4.5
a. 3
l-u-
2IO SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
. a=~ ,
- QaJruJunua/n,
r
/
e/i
M
i.a.
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B ABYLONI AN PERIOD 211
T
Sowu/ur-
WO
r>r
if
PS
raw?
SI
Stn.,
A/ A
,
f
ftt
Touod.
53
3 a
3
2.3
212 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
r>r-
R
Cfey
I
i a
Jtssuuam.f
Tun. a
Tttn,
dJ am:
d/t^
,(LhSJb
. nt, M,,
Kvm, ?
Saa. "3
7
"'
'""?/
i.y.
Aft
/ 3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B AB YLON IAN PERIOD 213
T
aJruCffntAm,
r mi
Or '
V
f
cm
[Mrr
ifff
p ,
( ?l
?<.,
Ic 5"
214 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
rr
GK.*
a
oJnwrntjam,f
Jfc ?
,
1U.-1&
,'
TUt
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- B A B YLONIAN PERIOD 215
IT
l!Krc.rr.Fr,rfrr
r-Hg1
ff*
Fff-P
If
rr
S'
wc^tn.
a,
'v
A
(.4
216 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TT
Q
FW
rnx
Cbf
JET,
HK
tr
a
Nff
OLtS&n KJUMVH.
ft of,*
^KJ.>
'Mt.W**
'*Run., i an
no.
li.Oux., an ,
i.a
3
a.
/-3
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 2IJ
TT
- isaJnwrnuvn'
(Wflif
rrcr
^*r?
, ,./A '
&M, JtsWnuMU.
U^4.
THcviu,,no/m .
Ku.,
V*
;,^ /r/
>n.,Sfl-
, t*n.
218 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
TT
Stt/WU/UT-
TTT*fc-.
rrr
rcr
[p. us
rrr
If
. t fe+SC
.i
at.
+ &.
t1
13
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BABYLON IAN PERIOD
TTT
m
UJLJ
Hlt~l
f
tf
t".
%"*
aJU
OAu.'
8
-wnurruu^
\
at
S<L
A. ,
f
Z..1+
22O SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SKi.Ns
irrr
Su/m^/ur- feaJmwnuam*f
HUT
Nff
p*
Sdd 4A5vm/ma/w.f'O
att&4*n*uvuj.
daxl tiu< han.
l*,
ivn, IMI,
ruwA,
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 221
T rrrr
- idaJjutcrniM/n.
TT*t [
i
(
!!ff
Pf
f
i/
FF
(CcSt
Kt
0.
oon.r
/.a
222 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
W
ff
W
rw
w
W
CO., 5"
1/nU/H( Y
itnum.|
-7
i^nx/n.(
7
1. 3-6
fliu., A-04. ,
KJU.
5.6
L*
5.6
6.5-
2.5
FROM UR-NINA TO NEO- BAB YLONIAN PERIOD 223
FWq
,P> *
DDD
DODDDDDDDDDDD
.
DDD
DDDDDDD
DDDDDDDD
DDDDDDDDD
J,
. D. ,
I
4.
iwl ~UV\,:
(LuA,t (LvHW.
,3
r\tlJL-1
( 7
53
/.a
/.a
224 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
J\
3. NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
Jtumvio--
Nfr
\
Sf
V
t
t
I
J-f
10
t
i
f
bo
km
UM
!/fc<nro
I
z-t-
3
3
3-fe
3-t
J-6
3-G
S.t
OOT
T
T
DD
P
R
s&HuiifaJU'HJL
S(M
t
i
t
/o
Jfooo
1
to
1
loo
100
fcffo
(0
S.fe
2.K(.
1
'-
/a
i-fc
j-fc
5-fc
a.
226 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
- Qo/-wiu*
CD
W
=
too
boo
aufl- - Ho KO.
I -JUA. 1 30"O Kfl
" ^la Ka.
(O Ka
a
3
a
a
5.t
s-t
5.t
5-4-
1-4-
I
*r-,f-
o
88
3.0*0.
To Ka
/ Xa.
11 Ka
Jo Ka
3o Ka
if o Ka
14-0 Ka.
3o Ka,
5o Ka.
3o Ka.
5b Ka.
l
34.
<T
fco Ka
lie Ma
10% Ka.
\1o Ka.
944
I
a
3<f
s-.t
f
2
a
NUMERALS, WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 227
.
f
88
4
OT
T
T
T
F
F
FT
tf
(SO KA
10 OWL.
(f
10 4"*-
do 4***-
fco K<X
I Ata.
'f*Iff *4
tT> 3A.
73. *<t
10* K4
Ka.
j-fc
i a
/ S.fc
3 if S(
I-*
a.
a
/.a
a
/
a
/.st
3-^
3-v
S.fc
56
"T" >
*1&irr<**UTljK&yCt~
1% -vu/1trfM/nd.
3 W4/1,
3too <-
10 pu>\~ i.
fe*
l^^v ..
5t> Ou/i
/O WA-
-yj_VUfl.
6<3 fruA. -.
(offt> UUJ(, *
|ft(?O VOA. . t
I/OA."
A. ..
5&<TO VOA.
73Loo -&IAA,
I WltA,
^^l .
few. '
WM.
>0 Cru/i
(J U1W.
3.f
i. a
/a
/a
3.4-
/.a
i. a
M
228 SUMERO-BABYLONIAN SIGNS
Sec
I*'
T^j-fft OUA. '
/.a
S.G
J.f
i-a
/ a
(/ -- JO f
Aivtu. =
idtinu.
54
5 fe
y.t
= 60
fM o&
*r
l-fc
II. ASSYRIAN SIGNS
Q
ar
r>unt
JubMnu.,Oa.
no.
^&.
l
r
,
,uu.
230 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
<la_
Su.
Uft/uj,
_
f
k^5
au.
v<!^-S
,
(7
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 231
^Trrf<J*
wamu.,
flJi-ftu.|Ju. Jt.
tru/m.
1*1.,
(/
f
M- *V -^
- tfF
OuJUu.
Tnu.
232 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
<J
t~
t>-<j4
fA
M
OUMIM-
So. . KUxS/ tuX/S
'
t
VUx
S<jtfc.,
Wl. . 7il^
vulu.
a
OJuJrtj-
so.
OwnuL.
KOAU..4LW,
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 233
ss<Wat/
JSM
ifc.Mrtf
HH,Ktr
?
fie ,UA. ,*w.
Cafc, |c
IT
H-
L,Kut
f
KM
wnu. <&muiV
,(Mm.
"tSJ&u.,
f
lei,
r
6n.j
V
St,
T
234 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
ss^/tuwt,
ut/fc.
.
7
A,;mxx+vfvu.
(7
M1TF
>-* f
"VK<ta.
OuAlKM.
t&KI ~^a.k,Sum.
QfneJL.
Ka
r
<v*
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 235
fit
(^M.,K4M.,M
Si.
U/O/uJ.
Vr
.r
Si,
KauS,
O/m,
/ -
fl/m. -t-a/r
OMA.,
iitt
<JV
So^m.) ,^i
236 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
<f
j wnu-a-^
. nyy ^
* <fr<> -Jl
WTUJLOi
.--T" u/u":
,0^u~
O^frOA^
tvJoL So. eoiSt
iW-
^
'f
^,3'^1C?, Hift ,
"^l
1*
'*
(T
-tWt /LO.S
,
i-c 'i.,o/mas
to
<l&mjjunn.I
"tix,
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 237
f
" pHIH
nan.,
w
/assco
K7
, Kiler
V j,KoA-Su. Sa "->-
6
MT
WFP
MIT
.(
T
238 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
t
MM
*fT
Hfr
Lt-,LjU, ,&lJ ,Jj (
Sa^u.
.(
S*s/ . ,Sts
-v<
WIA.
>
7 1 v* J^-.tiA.
tf
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 239
fcgff
SHirT
V
UJti&aajj. ,
^fef
r
l^ia
TUlvru,,
.UL.WZL/ .A
240 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
trc-r
A- IF
nu/nuY ,A*"-'"
,<
KA ,KuA ,fU/L (
li^.,4e-
<v
u.,Stc ,/o
m**//L
sa.
,f HeMjLeJi
<}'
**
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 24 I
4^r.
4ovf
L&Utu,
no., HO*.,
Wjm.,
Kun.
^.stdKt
^'"
Q'
f'"*-
VUXU.
<-,COW,
--^
(7
<hteir
ff
OA,
t, Si
u.
Ku.
t, 30
242 ASSYRIAN SK.NS
T
44
44444
44444 4
444 r*-r4il I
444.1
44 Jj
44J4.4
^L
'>uu/v, , tfo
,50
I "OO/UIS
,4>0
V on., iy t
,nw.
X7U/L
HQWUL
|~~"
J
[H
1ST
Stt
Sana-
r
.
9
T '
A&lJul
7ui**v>n*<.
44OC11
^1-fr4*n.
let
WXS,
Kx',
I
ASSYRIAN SIGNS 243
T T TT IT
isso/ud/n,
[^
[^
fc-w
l/Uunsfijte/LouCum.
VWw-V
Six
f"*
r-no/jOA/tn
.T 'T
a
uwi, ^um. ,
Ottiwi ,*
., kuvt.
ff
TT
[7<(4<1
rr
rr
fff^p.r^f
n
rrr
KC^
iJhui. ?,St&uwvcc,
?,&L*;
. ? sew.
k,r
ia.,5
OS, 6
CC5SW,(
Sumvwxi^tu.(7
^&m^*tu-(utu, ,4
244 ASSYRIAN SIGNS
I
ktt
M<
oT
T
T
r<
t
i
I
f
(0
3t<
1
to
too
<"^Ca.ka.citu.
I fca. > 60
V
*rrr 1 Ka."
man.
(*/ mjy>ut 60 *Wt
I 4W = ITO S
/at - ?fe ^
top related