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Draft policy reviewA categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories

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Contributing authorsBennington JM Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityHammond NE Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityHooper RG Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityJackson SL Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityPoole MC Research Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityTuten SJ Senior Policy Officer – Biosecurity and Regulation, Plant BiosecurityDepartment of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia, December 2014

Document citation

DAFWA 2014. A categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with fresh table grape bunches (Vitis spp.) imported from other Australian states and territories. Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia. 296 pp., 271 refs.Copyright © Western Australian Agriculture Authority, 2014

Western Australian Government materials, including website pages, documents and online graphics, audio and video are protected by copyright law. Copyright of materials created by or for the Department of Agriculture and Food resides with the Western Australian Agriculture Authority established under the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced or reused for any commercial purposes whatsoever without prior written permission of the Western Australian Agriculture Authority.

For further information or additional copies of this document, please contact:Marc PoolePlant BiosecurityBiosecurity and RegulationDepartment of Agriculture and Food3 Baron-Hay Court, South Perth WA 6151Telephone: +61 (0)8 9368 3224Email: [email protected] Post: Locked Bag 4, Bentley Delivery Centre WA 6983

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ContentsOverview...............................................................................................................................1

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary..............................................................................2

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes.......4

Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes............5

Methodology.........................................................................................................................6

Introduction.......................................................................................................................6

Determining an organisms quarantine pest status...........................................................6

Association with viticulture in Australia.........................................................................6Association with the table grape bunch pathway..........................................................7Potential to establish in Western Australia...................................................................7Potential economic importance....................................................................................8Final determination.......................................................................................................8

Pest categorisation of invertebrate organisms.....................................................................9

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture........................................9

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture....................................11

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture....................................................27

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway........................111

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)......138

Pest categorisation of pathogen organisms.....................................................................147

Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture....................147

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture...................................................153

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture.........................................205

Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture.............................................223

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture.................................224

Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway..........................235

Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)........259

References.......................................................................................................................277

OverviewGrape (Vitis spp.) fruit, seed and plant material have been prohibited entry into Western Australia from all sources for many years. The original prohibition was implemented due to concerns regarding phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifolii) and downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola). In 2008, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were identified as additional pests of concern and an alternative procedure under the Plant Diseases Act 1914 was adopted. This alternative procedure revoked the reference to downy mildew and included Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus as reasons for the restricted entry of grape fruit, seed and plants pending the oucome of a pest risk analysis. A regulation amendment was placed on hold pending the implementation of the Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act 2007 (BAM Act) and relevant regulations.

Following the implementation of the BAM Act and Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Regulations 2013, downy mildew was declared by the Minister to be a permitted organism. Phylloxera, Phomopsis viticola and grapevine fanleaf virus were declared by the Minister to be prohibited organisms.

A formal pest risk analysis (PRA) for the importation of fresh table grape bunches has now commenced. A PRA is the mechanism by which the Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia's (DAFWA) Plant Biosecurity Policy Group considers biosecurity risks associated with the importation of fresh table grape bunches from other Australian states and territories.

The identification of pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms of quarantine concern for Western Australia has been undertaken via a pest categorisation process (this document). The pest categorisation process identifies pest invertebrate and pathogen organisms that are:

absent from Western Australia associated with the table grape bunch pathway have potential to establish in Western Australia would be of economic concern should they establish in Western Australia.

The pest categorisation process has assessed 622 invertebrate and pathogen organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia. This review has determined that 14 invertebrate (able 2) and 13 pathogen organisms (Table 3) not present in Western Australia have the potential to be present on table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other Australian states and territories. These 27 organisms also have the potential to establish in Western Australia and be of economic importance should they establish.These 27 organisms satisfy the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) (FAO 1997) definition of a quarantine pest being:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled.’

The quarantine pest invertebrate (able 2) and pathogen (Table 3) organisms recognised in this pest categorisation require further analysis via the risk assessment component of the PRA. The PRA will evaluate the quarantine pest risk profile and determine the requirement and extent of any phytosanitary measures necessary to provide the appropriate level of protection for Western Australia, without unduly restricting trade of table grape bunches in accordance with the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement).

1

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary1

Organism group

Associated with Australian viticulture

Absent fromWestern Australia or of regional concern

Potential presence on the tablegrape pathway

Potential to establish

Potential for economic consequences

Quarantine pest species

Snails 5 0 Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed 0

Mites/spiders 56 12 5 4 1 1

Insects 282 119 28 20 13 13

Total invertebrates

343 131 33 24 14 14

No data in this row

Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

17 2 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Fungi 168 68 23 19 8 8

Nematodes 66 32 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

Protozoa 1 1 0 Not assessed Not assessed 0

1 Numbers include organisms with incomplete categorisation.2

Table 1 Pest categorisation summary

Organism group

Associated with Australian viticulture

Absent fromWestern Australia or of regional concern

Potential presence on the tablegrape pathway

Potential to establish

Potential for economic consequences

Quarantine pest species

Viruses & Viroids

27 15 11 6 5 5

Total pathogens

279 118 34 25 13 13

No data in this row

Total organisms

622 249 67 49 27 27

3

Table 2 Quarantine pest invertebrates associated with fresh imported table grapes

Common name Scientific name

Citrophilus mealybug Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

Citrus planthopper Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

Crusader bug Graptostethus sp.

European fruit lecanium scale Parthenolecanium corni corni (Bouché, 1844)

European wasp Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

Flat grain beetle Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr 1878)BAMA (s22) declared pest

Grape phylloxera Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

Kanzawa spider mite Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

Metallic shield bug Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

Peach white scale Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

Queensland fruit fly Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Spanish red scale Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Native tussock moth Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

Warehouse beetle Trogoderma variabile Ballion 1878BAMA (s22) declared pest

4

Table 3 Quarantine pest pathogens associated with fresh imported tablegrapes

Common name Scientific name

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2 Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2

- Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

- Botryosphaeria sarmentosum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

Sooty mould Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849

Bitter rot Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith. 1974

Hop stunt viroid Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

Grapevine fanleaf virus Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

- Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983

- Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett 1983

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

- Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh)

Citrus exocortis viroid Posipiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

5

MethodologyIntroduction

The categorisation of invertebrate and pathogen species (candidate organism) is a component of the policy review for fresh table grape bunches imported into Western Australia from other states and territories. The categorisation of candidate organisms establishes the quarantine pest status for these organisms.The methodology employed to determine quarantine pest status conforms to the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM) 2 Framework for Pest Risk Analysis and ISPM 11 Pest Risk Analysis of Quarantine Pests (FAO 2013). The methodology is also in accordance with the methodology outlined by the Australian Department of Agriculture’s predecessor Biosecurity Australia in the Guidelines for Import Risk Analysis (BA 2001).The internationally accepted criteria of a quarantine pest species has been defined in the International Plant Protection Convention (FAO 1997) as:

‘A pest of potential economic importance to the area endangered thereby and not yet present there, or present but not widely distributed and being officially controlled’, where:

Area is defined as an ‘officially defined country, part of a country or all or parts of several countries’ (FAO 2010).

Potential economic importance is determined by ‘clear indications that the pest is likely to have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in the PRA area’ (FAO 2013).

Endangered area is defined as ‘an area where ecological factors favour the establishment of a pest whose presence in the area will result in economically important loss’ (FAO 2010).

The categorisation of candidate organisms also establishes their association with table grape bunches.

Pest categorisation does not establish a risk profile for a quarantine pest species; this is undertaken in the risk assessment component of a pest risk analysis (PRA).

Determining an organisms quarantine pest statusAssociation with viticulture in Australia

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production is compiled based on information obtained from:

organism lists provided by state/territory plant protection officers

a review of Commonwealth2, scientific, industry and other literature

a review of relevant internet sources

a review of invertebrate and pathogen specimens residing in collections within Australia

2 Commonwealth import risk analyses are reviewed to identify pests that are present in Australia and associated with table grape bunches in other countries but not from Australian table grape bunches. Commonwealth publications reviewed include import risk analyses for table grapes from Chile (BA 2005), China (BA 2011a), Japan (ADoA 2014) and Korea (BA 2011b) and the USA (AQIS 1999; DAFF 2013).

6

seeking expert opinion.

The candidate organism lists include:

A taxonomy review to establish the candidate organisms current accepted name.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism from an Australia state or territory.

A verifying reference establishing the presence or absence of the candidate organism in Western Australia. A candidate organism that is present in Western Australia is ineligible for consideration as a ‘quarantine pest species’, unless under official control, and is not considered for further evaluation.

A list of candidate organisms associated with viticulture production in Australia is presented in Table 4 to Table 6 for invertebrate organisms and Table 9 to Table 13 for pathogen organisms.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia are assessed further for any association with the table grape bunch pathway.

Association with the table grape bunch pathway

A candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway is evaluated and presented in Table 7 (invertebrates) and in Table 14 (plant pathogens). This evaluation includes a brief referenced statement regarding the potential of the candidate organism’s association with the table grape pathway. Candidate organism’s are listed as having a ‘Likely’ or ‘Unlikely’ pathway association.

Candidate organisms having an unlikely pathway association are not considered further. An unlikely association with the table grape pathway would result in a ‘negligible’ likelihood of importation should the candidate organism be considered further in the PRA. Where a negligible likelihood occurs in a pest risk assessment, combining any other likelihood will result in a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread. Combining a negligible overall probability of entry, establishment and spread with any estimate of economic impact would result in an unrestricted risk estimate not exceeding the appropriate level of protection (ALOP) of ‘very low’.

In some instances a candidate organism may be considered as having an unlikely pathway association if the pathway reference is very old and no recent records have been found, or where only single records for pathway associations were found.

Any candidate organisms not present in Western Australia and likely to be associated with the table grape bunch pathway are assessed further for their potential to establish and have an unacceptable economic impact (including environmental impact) in Western Australia.

Potential to establish in Western Australia

A candidate organism’s potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 (invertebrates) and in Table 15 (plant pathogens). An assumption is given that if a host plant is present in Western Australia then some potential exists for candidate organisms to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia. If the potential to establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Potential economic importance

7

A candidate organisms potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas of Western Australia is evaluated and presented in Table 8 for invertebrate organisms and in Table 15 for pathogen organisms. If the potential economic importance should it establish within endangered areas in Western Australia is assessed to be ‘unlikely’ the candidate organism is not considered further.

Final determination

Any candidate organisms not meeting the criteria assessed in the pest categorisation phase are not considered a quarantine pest associated with the table grape pathway and are not evaluated further. Candidate species meeting all criteria for a quarantine pest are eligible for further evaluation through the pest risk assessment process and are presented in able 2 for invertebrate organisms and Table 3 for pathogen organisms.

Once the quarantine pest status has been validated for a candidate species they undergo pest risk assessment and comparison with the Appropriate Level of Protection (ALOP). For organisms with an unrestricted risk exceeding the ALOP, DAFWA proposes phytosanitary measures that are the least restrictive to trade. This work is undertaken in the pest risk analysis report.

8

Pest categorisation of invertebrate organismsTable 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Stylommatophora: Agriolimacidae

Deroceras reticulatum (Müller, 1774)

reticulated slug

Kerruish 1997a WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Stylommatophora: Helicidae

Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) also recorded as Helix aspersa and Cantareus aspersa

common garden snail

Fisher & Learmonth 2012 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no


Cernuella (Cernuella) virgata (Da Costa, 1778)

also recorded as Cernuella virgata

common white snail

Furness 2003c WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

9

Table 4 Snails and slugs associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Prietocella barbara (Linnaeus, 1785)

also recorded as Cochlicella barbara

small conical snail

Furness 2003c WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no


Theba pisana (Müller, 1774)

white Italian snail

Fisher & Learmonth 2012 WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ABRS 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

10

Table 5 Mites and spiders associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Araneae: Thomisidae

Misumena spp.

crab spider

DAFF 2013 Aust (DAFF 2013) yes

Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae

Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor, 1956)

also recorded as Amblyseius lailae & Typhlodromalus lailae

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

also recorded as Typhlodromus applegum

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Typhlodromus brisbanensis

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

11



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Amblyseius cabonus group

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 WA (ASCU 2013) no


Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

also recorded as Amblyseius deleoni

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

yes


Amblyseius lentiginosus Denmark & Schicha, 1975

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 NSW (ASCU 2013) yes

12



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

yes


Australiseiulus australicus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Typhlodromus australicus

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no


Clavidromus transvaalensis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus transvaalensis

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Euseius elinae (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius elinae

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no

13



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Euseius victoriensis (Wormersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius victoriensis

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Galendromus occidentalis (Nesbitt, 1951)

also recorded as Typhlodromus occidentalis

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Gynaeseius christinae (Schicha, 1981)

also recorded as Amblyseius christinae & Indoseiulus christinae

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no

14



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948

also recorded as Amblyseius masiaka

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus bellinus (Womersley, 1954)

also recorded as Amblyseius bellinus

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus dieteri (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius dieteri

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

15



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Neoseiulus harveyi (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

also recorded as Amblyseius harveyi & Phytodromus harveyi

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus helmi (Schicha, 1987)

as recorded as Amblyseius helmi

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

also recorded as Amblyseius loxtoni

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes


Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

16



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

also recorded as Amblyseius thwaitei

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


Neoseiulus vanderlindei (Van der Merwe, 1965)

also recorded as Amblyseius tareensis

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no


Neoseiulus wearnei_near

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 WA (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no


Phytoseiulus fotheringhamiae Denmark & Schicha, 1975

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (Schicha 1987)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)

no

17



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957

predatory mite

James & Charles 2003 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Phytoseius hongkongensis Swirski & Shechter, 1961

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (UQIC 2013)

yes


Phytoseius woolwichensis Schicha, 1977

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (UQIC 2013)

yes


Proprioseiopsis messor (Wainstein, 1960)

also recorded as Amblyseius messor

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no

18



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Proprioseiopsis peltatus (Van der Merwe, 1968)

also recorded as Proprioseiopsis ovatus

predatory mite

ASCU 2013 Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Typhlodromus doreenae Schicha, 1987

predatory mite

James & Whitney 1991 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Typhlodromus dossei Schicha, 1979

also recorded as Amblydromella dossei

predatory mite

Whitney & James 1996 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

19



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae

Calepitrimerus vitis (Nalepa, 1905)

grapeleaf rust mite

Fisher & Learmonth 2012

WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Colomerus vitis (Pagenstecher, 1857)

grape leaf blister mitegrape bud mite


WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Brough et al.

1996b)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (Hunt 1975)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead, 1879)

citrus rust mite

Kerruish 1997a WA (Woods et al. 1996)

Qld (Smith et al. 1997)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)SA (Smith et al. 1997)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

20



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae

Phytonemus pallidus (Banks, 1899)

cyclamen mite

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ASCU 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)

no

Trombidiformes: Tarsonemidae

Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)

broad mite

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Trombidiformes: Tenuipalpidae

Brevipalpus californicus (Banks, 1904)

grape bunch mite

James & Charles 2003 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (Smith et al. 1997)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

21



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor, 1949

citrus flat mite

Buchanan et al. 1980 WA (D Knihinicki 2011, pers. comm. 19 Oct.)

Qld (Brough et al. 1996b)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

no


Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875

privet mite

BA 2005

ADoA 2014

WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (Walter 1999)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)

no


Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)

passionvine mite

ADoA 2014 WA (Slaven 2014)Qld (Walter 1999)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

22



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae

Bryobia praetiosa Koch, 1835

clover mite

BA 2005

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)

bryobia mite

BA 2005

ADoA 2014

WA (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

Qld (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley, 1890)

also recorded as Eotetranychus sexmaculatus_near

six spotted mite

ASCU 2013 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no

23



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Eutetranychus orientalis (Klein, 1936)

Oriental red mite

UQIC 2013 WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Oligonychus coffeae (Nietner, 1861)

tea red spider mite

Jeppson et al. 1975 WA (Poole et al. 1998)QLD (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Oligonychus punicae

avocado brown mite

BA 2005 NT (NTEIC 2014) yes


Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

BA 2005

BA 2011bADoA 2014

NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

24



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Panonychus ulmi (Koch,1835)

European red mite

James & Charles 2003 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (Thwaite 1991)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Petrobia latens (Müller, 1776)

brown wheat mite

BA 2005

ADoA 2014

WA (Murray et al. 2013)

Qld (Broadley 1982)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (Miller 1966)

no


Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida, 1927

kanzawa spider mite

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

Kondo 2004

Qld (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

NSW (Gutierrez & Schicha 1983)

yes


Tetranychus lambi Pritchard & Baker, 1955

banana spider mite

ASCU 2013 WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

25



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913

bean spider mite

BA 2005

ADoA 2014

WA (UQIC 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (UQIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)Tas. (Gutierrez &

Schicha 1983)

no


Tetranychus neocaledonicus (André, 1933)

vegetable spider mite

UQIC 2013 WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836

two-spotted spider mite


WA (UQIC 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)TAS. (TPPD 2011)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

26

Table 6 Insects associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Coleoptera: Bostrichidae

Bostrychopsis jesuita (Fabricius, 1755)

large auger beetle

Goodwin et al. 2003 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Sinoxylon sp.

auger beetle

BA 2011a WA (WACALM 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897

auger beetle

JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

NT (NTEIC 2013) yes

27



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Tristaria grouvellei Reitter, 1878 ASCU 2013 WA (ANICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (QDPC 2013)Vic. (ANICDb 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (UQIC 2013)

yes


Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle

ADoA 2014Lesne 1924 cited in Fischer 1950; Woodruff et al. 2014

Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

yes

28



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Xylopsocus gibbicollis (Macleay, 1872)

common auger beetle


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle

ADoA 2014 Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic (FCNI 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

yes

Coleoptera: Cantharidae

Chauliognathus lugubris (Fabricius, 1801)

also recorded as Chauliognathus pulchellus

plague soldier beetle

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ICDb 2013)

no

29



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Coleoptera: Cerambycidae

Acalolepta mixta (Hope, 1841)

also recorded as Acalolepta vastator and Monohammus mixus

fig longicorn

Goodwin et al. 2003 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Goodwin et al.

1994)SA (Goodwin et al.

1994)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

Mattson et al. 2007

ADoA 2014

BA 2011b

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)

yes


Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Penthea (Penthea) pardalis (Newman, 1842) ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no

30



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Platyomopsis egena ASCU 2013 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae

Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)

also recorded as Haltica gravida

metallic flea beetle

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

QDPC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013) yes

31



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 QDPC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013) yes


Monolepta australis (Jacoby, 1882)

redshouldered leaf beetle

Kerruish 1997a WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

Hely et al. 1982 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Oulema (Oulema) rufotincta (Clark, 1866) ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

32



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

QDPC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes


Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 QDPC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013) yes


Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller 1766)

elm leaf beetle

DAFF 2013 NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Lefoe et al. 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Lefoe et al. 2014)

yes

Coleoptera: Coccinellidae

Coccinella transversalis Fabricius, 1781

transverse ladybird

BA 2011b WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

33



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Cryptolaemus montrouzieri montrouzieri Mulsant, 1853

also recorded as Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

mealybug ladybird

Furness & Charles 2003 WA (VAIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (FCNI 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Micraspis frenata (Erichson, 1842)

striped ladybird beetle

ASCU 2013 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Rhizobius hirtellus Crotch, 1874

also recorded as Rhizobius ruficollis

ladybird beetle

Furness & Charles 2003 SA (Furness 1976) yes

34



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Stethorus spp.3 species present in Aust, all 3 species (S. histrio, nigripes & S. vagans) present in WA

ladybird beetle

James & Charles 2003 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Curculionidae

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992

bark beetle

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA absentAust (Rabaglia et al.

2006 cited in ADoA 2014)

yes


Asynonychus cervinus (Boheman, 1840)

also recorded as Pantomorus cervinus

Fuller's rose weevil

TPPD 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

35



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Atrichonotus minimus Blanchard, 1851

also recorded as Atrichonotus taeniatulus

small lucerne weevil

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

no


Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

Currajong weevil

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes


Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr 1878)

flat grain beetle

BAMA (s22) declared pest

DAFF 2013 WA (Moulden 1979)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

BA 2011a WA absentAust (ABRS 2009)

yes


Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

Kerruish 1997a Vic. (VAIC 2011) yes

36



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Ethemaia sellata Pascoe, 1883

greybanded leaf weevil

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Graphognathus leucoloma (Boheman)

also recorded as Naupactus leucoloma

whitefringed weevil

Sainty 1991 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836

shot-hole wood borer

ADoA 2014

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

Mitchell & Maddox 2010

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes

37



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

DAFF 2013 Qld (McFadyen 1994) yes


Leptopius robustus (Boheman)

fruit-tree root weevil

VAIC 2011 NSW (UQIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Leptopius squalidus Boheman

fruit tree root weevil

Kerruish 1997a Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes


Lixus mastersi Pascoe ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

38



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

ICDb 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Notiosomus sp. ICDb 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)

yes


Orthorhinus cylindrirostris Schoenherr, 1825

elephant weevil

Goodwin et al. 2003 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

39



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Otiorhynchus cribricollis (Gyllenhal)

apple weevil


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ANICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus (Goeze 1777)

rough strawberry weevil

BA 2005 NSW (ANIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes


Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

Bailey & Furness 2003 NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

40



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Perperus innocuus Boheman, 1842

broad-backed vine weevil



Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

Kerruish 1997a NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)

yes


Phlyctinus callosus Schöenherr, 1834

garden weevil


WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834

sitona weevil

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ANICDb 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

41



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Steriphus caudatus (Pascoe)

spinetailed weevil

Kerruish 1997a NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (UQIC 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)

also recorded as Xyleborus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)

BA 2011b WA (Abbott 1995)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic (TPPD 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)

no

Coleoptera: Dermestidae

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)

black carpet beetle

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Dermestidae

Trogoderma variabile Ballion 1878

warehouse beetle


DAFF 2013 WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

yes

42



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Coleoptera: Elateridae

Agrypnus sp. VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes


Conoderus sp. VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (FCNI 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TFIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Glyphochilus championi Candèze, 1882 ICDb 2013 WA (ICDb 2013) no

Coleoptera: Lathridiidae

Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

VAIC 2011 Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

43



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Coleoptera: Nitidulidae

Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Nitulidae

Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)

driedfruit beetle

Buchanan et al. 1984 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Buchanan et al.

1984)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)

driedfruit beetle

Buchanan et al. 1984 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

44



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Carpophilus humeralis (Fabricius,1758)

also recorded as Urophorus humeralis

driedfruit beetle


no

Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

VAIC 2011 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Apogonia sp. JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

Qld (ANICDb 2013)NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

yes


Dilochrosis atripennis (Macleay, 1863)

flower chafer

ASCU 2013 WA (ANIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no

45



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)

green scarab beetle

VAIC 2011 NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle



Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle



Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

also recorded as Diphucephala smaragdula

green scarab beetle

ASCU 2013 NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

46



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Heteronychus arator (Fabricius, 1775)

African black beetle


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Neodon pecuarius (Reiche, 1860) VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (UQIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (BSES 2013)

no


Phyllotocus sp. QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

yes

47



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Coleoptera: Silvanidae

Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)

foreign grain beetle

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Coleoptera: Silvanidae

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

saw toothed grain beetle

BAMA (s22) Declared Pest

AQIS 1999 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Coleoptera: Staphylinidae

Philonthus spp. Stephens, 1829

rove beetle

DAFF 2013 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Roth et al. 1991)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842

also recorded as Adelium tenebrioides

VAIC 2011 Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

48



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Echnolagria sp. TPPD 2013 WA (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Qld (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Vic. (Matthews & Bouchard 2008)

Tas. (TPPD 2013)NT (Matthews &

Bouchard 2008)

yes


Gonocephalum elderi (Blackburn, 1892)

vegetable weevil

ICDb 2013 WA (ICDb 2013) no

Dermaptera: Forficulidae

Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758

European earwig


WA (ICDb 2013)NSW (Hely et al. 1982)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

49



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Diptera: Drosophilidae

Drosophila (Sophophora) melanogaster Meigen, 1830

ferment fly

Furness 2003b WA (Evenhuis 1989)Qld (Evenhuis 1989)NSW (Evenhuis 1989)Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)SA (Evenhuis 1989)NT (Evenhuis 1989)

no

Diptera: Drosophilidae

Drosophila (Sophophora) simulans Sturtevant, 1919

ferment fly

Furness 2003b WA (Evenhuis 1989)NSW (Evenhuis 1989)Qld (Evenhuis 1989)Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)

no

Diptera: Psychodidae

Psychoda alternata Say, 1824

moth fly

DAFF 2013 NSW (Evenhuis 1989)Tas. (Evenhuis 1989)

yes

Diptera:Syrphidae

Eristalinus (Lathyrophthalmus) aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)

hover fly

DAFF 2013 NSW (Evenhuis 1989)Vic. (Evenhuis 1989)

yes

50



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) aquilonis (May, 1965)

Northern Territory fruit fly


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ICDb 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

White & Elson-Harris 1992

Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)

yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)

Queensland fruit fly

Jessup et al. 1998 WA EradicatedQld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Diptera: Tephritidae Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)

Mediterranean fruit fly



WA (ICDb 2013) no

51



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Diptera: Tephritidae Sphenella ruficeps (Macquart, 1851)

misidentified as Sphenella marginate

WINC 2013 WA (Hancock et al. 2000)

Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ANICDb 2013)Tas. (UQIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae

Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)

spiny whitefly

ADoA 2014

BA 2011b

Cioffi et al. 2013

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (Gillespie 2012)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiralling whitefly


Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

52



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)

greenhouse whitefly

AQIS 1999

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Hemiptera: Aphididae

Aphis (Aphis) gossypii Glover, 1877

cotton aphid

AQIS 1999

BA 2011b

DAFF 2013

BA 2005

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

53



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Aphis (Aphis) spiraecola Patch, 1914

spiraea aphid

BA 2005

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

no


Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) ASCU 2013 NSW (ASCU 2013) yes


Hyperomyzus (Hyperomyzus) lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758)

sowthistle aphid

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (VAIC 2013)

no


Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid

ASCU 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

yes

54



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Macrosiphum (Macrosiphum) euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)

potato aphid

TPPD 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Myzus (Nectarosiphon) persicae (Sulzer, 1776)

green peach aphid

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Pemphigus bursarius (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Pemphigus sp.

poplar gall aphid

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no

55



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Smynthurodes betae Westwood, 1859

bean root aphid

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no


Tetraneura (Tetraneurella) nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899)

Oriental grassroot aphid

VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no


Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)

black citrus aphid

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

56



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Cicadellidae

Anzygina zealandica (Myers, 1923)

also recorded as Zygina zealandica

yellow leafhopper

VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Arawa pulchra Knight, 1975 VAIC 2011 WA (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

no


Austroagallia torrida Evans 1936

spotted leafhopper

Osmelak et al. 1989 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

57



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Austroasca viridigrisea (Paoli, 1936)

vegetable leafhopper

VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)VIC. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no


Balclutha saltuella (Kirschbaum, 1868)

grass leafhopper

VAIC 2011 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no


Batracomorphus angustatus (Osborn, 1934)

large green jassid

Osmelak et al. 1989 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

58



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

BA 2011a

Martinson & Dennehy 1995

NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes


Kahaono pallida Evans 1966 VAIC 2011 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ASCU 2013)

no


Limotettix incertus Evans 1966 VAIC 2011 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ASCU 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

no

59



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914)

also recorded as Orosius argentatus

common brown leafhopper

Osmelak et al. 1989 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Scaphoideus spp. Uhler, 1889

leafhopper

AQIS 1999 WA (ASCU 2014) no


Xestocephalus tasmaniensis Evans, 1938 VAIC 2011 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no

60



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Zygina sp. VAIC 2011 WA (ASCU 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Cicadidae

Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

Greenup 1967 NSW (Greenup 1967) yes

Hemiptera: Cixiidae Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 ASCU 2013 Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ASCU 2013)

yes

61



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758

soft brown scale

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (QDPC 2013)NT (QDPC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Coccus longulus (Douglas, 1887)

also recorded as Coccus elongatus

long soft scale

Brimblecombe 1962a WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)

nigra scale

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ANIC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (Hely et al. 1982)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

62



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Parthenolecanium corni corni (Bouché, 1844)

European fruit lecanium scale

BA 2005

BA 2011b

DAFF 2013

ADoA 2014

Tas. (TPPD 2014)Vic. (WINC 2014)NSW (Snare 2006)

yes

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Parthenolecanium persicae persicae (Fabricius, 1776)

also recorded as Eulecanium berberidis and Eulecanium persicae

grapevine scale


WA (VAIC 2013)Qld (VAIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Parthenolecanium pruinosum (Coquillett, 1891)

also recorded as Eulecanium pruinosum

frosted scale

Furness 2003a WA (SE Learmonth 2010, pers. comm.)

NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

63



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Saissetia coffeae Walker, 1852

hemispherical scale

Ben-Dov et al. 2010 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Coccidae

Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)

black scale

AQIS 1999

BA 2005

DAFF 2013

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (WINC 2014)

no

64



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Diaspididae

Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell, 1897)

California red scale

Brookes 1956 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (WINC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Aonidiella citrina (Coquillett, 1891)

yellow scale

Brookes 1956 WA (Watson 2004), pers. comm.)

Qld (Smith et al. 1997)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead, 1894)

Oriental scale

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

65



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Aspidiotus destructor Signore, 1869

transparent scale

QDPC 2013 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Aspidiotus nerii Bouche, 1833

ivy scale

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (QDPC 2013)

no


Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus, 1758)

also recorded as Chrysomphalus ficus

circular black scale

Brimblecombe 1962a WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

66



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)

Spanish red scale

ADoA 2014

Miller & Davidson 2005; Ben-Dov 2014a

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

BA 2005

ADoA 2014


yes


Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)

also recorded as Quadraspidiotus perniciosus

San José scale

Brimblecombe 1962b WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (Brookes & Hudson

1969)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

BA 2011b Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

67



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

Brimblecombe 1962a Qld (QDPC 2013) yes


Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)

latana scale

Brimblecombe 1962a WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)

rapacious scale

Brimblecombe 1962a WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)

no


Lepidosaphes ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)

apple mussel scale

AQIS 1999 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

68



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

BA 2011b NT (ABRS 2009) yes


Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

BA 2011b WA absentAust (BA 2011b)

yes


Parlatoria oleae (Clovée, 1880)

olive parlatoria scale

AQIS 1999

BA 2011a

WA (Learmonth 2012)Qld (BA 2011a)NSW (BA 2011a)

no


Pinnaspis strachani (Cooley, 1889)

hibiscus snow scale

QDPC 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)SA (Brookes 1964 cited

in ADoA 2014)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

69



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

BA 2011b

BA 2011a

ADoA 2014


yes

Hemiptera: Eriococcidae

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893) WINC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Flatidae Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Smith et al. 1997 Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)SA (Smith et al. 1997)NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Lygaeidae

Graptostethus sp.

crusader bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)NT (JD Swan 2011,

pers. comm.)

yes

70



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Nysius vinitor Bergroth, 1891

Rutherglen bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no


Oxycarenus (Oxycarenus) arctatus (Walker, 1873)

coon bug

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no


Spilostethus decoratus (Stål, 1866)

milkweed bug

ASCU 2013 Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

yes

71



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Spilostethus hospes (Fabricius, 1794)

milkweed bug

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (ANIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Campylomma liebknechti (Girault, 1934)

apple dimpling bug

VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Miridae Coridromius sp.Coridromius variegatus (Montrouzier, 1861) is monotypic and is present in WA.

VAIC 2011 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (VAIC 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no

72



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Miridae Creontiades dilutus (Stål, 1859)

green mirid

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (ANIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Monophlebidae

Icerya purchasi purchasi Maskell, 1879

cottony cushion scale

ASCU 2013 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Monophlebidae

Icerya seychellarum seychellarum (Westwood, 1855)

common white mealybug

ADoA 2014 WA (QDPC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

73



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Pentatomidae

Cermatulus nasalis (Westwood, 1837)

predatory shield bug

VAIC 2011 WA (ABRS 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (ABRS 2013)

no


Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)

green vegetable bug

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

74



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Oechalia schellenbergii (Guérin, 1831)

predatory shield bug

Kerruish 1997a WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Plautia affinis (Dallas, 1851)

green stink bug

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Testrica antica Walker, 1867 WINC 2013 Qld (UQIC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

75



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae

Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)

grape phylloxera

Buchanan et al. 2003 Qld (Boehm 1996)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae

Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)

pineapple mealybug

ADoA 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell, 1893)

striped mealybug

Ben-Dov et al. 2010 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

Williams 1985 NT (Williams 1985) yes

76



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908)

hibiscus mealybug

Ben-Dov et al. 2010 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)Vic. (ANIC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Nipaecoccus viridis (Newstead, 1894)

spherical mealybug

Ben-Dov et al. 2010 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no


Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

BA 2011b NSW (ASCU 2014) yes


Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)

citrus mealybug

Williams 1985 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (QDPC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

77



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Pseudococcus calceolariae (Maskell, 1897)

citrophilus mealybug

Williams 1985 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (WINC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes


Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867)

long-tailed mealybug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no


Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)

also recorded as Pseudococcus affinis

tuber mealybug

Williams 1985 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

78



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

AQIS 1999

DAFF 2013

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

yes


Trionymus sp. TPPD 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Acizzia sp. VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2011)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

yes

79



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Australopsylla sp. VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2011)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Psyllidae Blastopsylla sp. VAIC 2011 WA (QDPC 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (VAIC 2011)Vic. (VAIC 2011)

yes

Hemiptera: Pyrrhocoridae

Dysdercus (Paradysdercus) sidae sidae Montrouzier, 1861

pale cotton stainer

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (Hely et al. 1982)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

80



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Rhopalidae

Leptocoris mitellatus Bergroth, 1916

also recorded as Leptocoris mitellata

leptocoris bug

ASCU 2011 WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ABRS 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (ABRS 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Rhyparochromidae

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872)

also recorded as Dieuches atricornis

WINC 2013 Qld (QDPC 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (ABRS 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

yes

Hemiptera: Ricaniidae

Scolypopa australis (Walker, 1851)

passionvine hopper

Kerruish 1997a WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)Vic. (VAIC 2013)Tas. (TPPD 2013)SA (WINC 2013)

no

Hemiptera: Scutelleridae

Lampromicra senator (Fabricius, 1803)

green jewel bug


WA (ICDb 2013)Qld (ASCU 2013)NSW (ASCU 2013)NT (NTEIC 2013)

no

81



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hemiptera: Scutelleridae

Scutiphora pedicellata (Kirby, 1826)

metallic shield bug

Hely et al. 1982 Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)

yes

Hymenoptera: Braconidae

Apanteles tasmanicus Cameron, 1912as Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Bailey et al. 2003 Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae

Anagyrus fusciventris (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Furness & Charles 2003 NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

yes


Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

Furness 2003a NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

yes

82



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Metaphycus maculipennis (Timberlake, 1916)

parasitic wasp

Buchanan 2008 WA (VAIC 2014)Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (VAIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (VAIC 2014)

no


Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)

parasitic wasp

Furness & Charles 2003 Qld (VAIC 2011)NSW (VAIC 2011)

yes

Hymenoptera: Formicidae

Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)

formerly Iridomyrmex humilis

Argentine ant

AQIS 1999

DAFF 2013

WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)

dock sawfly

BA 2005

Malipatil et al. 1995

Vic. (Malipatil et al. 1995)

yes

83



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Hymenoptera: Vespidae

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

Hymenoptera: Vespidae

Vespula germanica (Fabricus, 1793)

European wasp

Anon 1998 Qld (Spradbery & Maywald 1992)

NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (Spradbery &

Maywald 1992)Tas. (TPPD 2014)

yes

Isoptera: Mastotermitidae

Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt, 1897

giant northern termite

NTEIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (UQIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

84



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae

Coptotermes acinaciformis acinaciformis (Froggatt, 1898)

subterranean termite

Swaine et al. 1991 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (FCNI 2014)Vic. (ANIC 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae

Heterotermes occiduus (Hill, 1927) JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

WA (ICDb 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Isoptera: Termitidae

Microcerotermes serratus (Froggatt, 1898) JD Swan 2011, pers. comm.

WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ANIC 2014)SA (ANIC 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Crambidae

Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854)

yellow peach moth

BA 2011b

BA 2011a

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

85



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae

Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

Goodwin et al. 2003 NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (Goodwin et al.

2003)

yes

Lepidoptera: Geometridae

Phrissogonus laticostata (Walker, 1861)

apple looper


WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ABRS 2009)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Herminiidae

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) ASCU 2011 NSW (ASCU 2011)NT (NTEIC 2011)

yes

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae

Acyphas semiochrea (Herrich-Schaffer, 1855)

omnivorous tussock moth

ASCU 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common 1990)NSW (FCNI 2014)Vic. (Common 1990)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Common 1990)

no

86



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae

Euproctis paradoxa (Butler, 1886)

also recorded as Porthesia paradoxa (Butler)

native tussock moth

Hely et al. 1982 Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (FCNI 2014)

yes

Lepidoptera: Noctuidae

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805Absent from WA - single record from 1954

painted vine moth

Common 1990 Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (Common 1990)

yes


Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)

black cutworm

Bailey & Furness 2003 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (CSIRO 2005)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

87



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Agrotis munda Walker, 1857

pink cutworm


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Anomis flava (Fabricius, 1775)

cotton looper

ADoA 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)

no


Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA AbsentAust. (Nielsen et al. 1996)

yes


Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Common 1990 Qld (Common 1990)NSW (Common 1990)

yes

88



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

ADoA 2014

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

WA absentAust (BA 2011b)

yes


Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) ADoA 2014

BA 2011b

WA absentAust. (BA 2011b)

yes


Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) ADoA 2014

BA 2011a

BA 2011b


yes


Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth

ADoA 2014

BA 2011a

BA 2011b


yes

89



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Eudocima fullonia (Clerck, 1764)

fruitpiercing moth

ASCU 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner, 1808)

native budworm

Bailey & Furness 2003 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860)

native budworm

Bailey & Furness 2003 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

90



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Ipanica cornigera (Butler, 1886) ICDb 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

Qld (UQIC 2014) yes


Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1777) BA 2011b WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Oraesia emarginata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

Qld (VAIC 2014) yes

91



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Dysgonia arctotaenia (Guenée, 1852)

recorded as Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852

ADoA 2014 WA absentAust. (Nielsen et al. 1996;

PHA 2001 cited in ADoA 2014)

yes


Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805

grapevine moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Proteuxoa capularis (Guenée, 1852)

also recorded as Caradrina capularis

WINC 2013 WA (ICDb 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014


yes

92



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)

lesser armyworm

AQIS 1999

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ANIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no


Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)

cluster caterpillar

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833)

lawn armyworm

ICDb 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

93



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Lepidoptera: Nolidae

Earias paralella Lucas, 1898 WINC 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae

Maroga melanostigma (Wallengren, 1861)

fruit-tree borer

Common 1990 WA (WACALM 2014)Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (ABRS 2009)Tas. (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Lepidoptera: Papilionidae

Papilio (Eleppone) anactus Macleay, 1826

small citrus butterfly

Kerruish 1997a WA (Lindsay 1992)Qld (VAIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

94



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Lepidoptera: Psychidae

Clania variegata (Snellen, 1879)

Paulownia bagworm

ADoA 2014

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

WA (ICDb 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Psychidae

Hyalarcta huebneri (Westwood, 1855)

leaf case moth

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Common 1990)SA (WINC 2014)Tas. (Common 1990)

no

Lepidoptera: Pyralidae

Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)

tropical warehouse moth

VAIC 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

95



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Cadra figulilella (Gregson, 1871)

raisin moth

ASCU 2014 WA (Common 1990)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (WINC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Cryptoblabes adoceta Turner, 1904

sorghum head caterpillar

Smith et al. 1997 WA (NTEIC 2014)QLD (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

cucumber moth

BA 2011a

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Diaphania indica (Saunders, 1851)

also recorded as Palpita indica Saunders, 1851

BA 2011b WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

96



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth



yes

Lepidoptera: Sphingidae

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

Moulds 1981 Qld (Common 1990)NSW (Common 1990)

yes


Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)

convolvulus hawk moth

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ICDb 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Gnathothlibus erotus (Cramer, 1777) Moulds 1981 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common 1990)NSW (Common 1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

97



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)

grapevine hawk moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common 1990)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (Common 1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Hippotion scrofa (Boisduval 1832)

scrofa hawk moth

ICDb 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (CSIRO 2005)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (CSIRO 2005)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

98



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Hyles livornicoides (Lucas, 1892)

also recorded as Hyles lineata (Fab.) subsp. livornicoides (Luc.)

whitelined hawk moth

Moulds 1981 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (Common 1990)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Common 1990)Tas. (Common 1990)SA (Common 1990)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

Qld (ICDb 2014) yes


Theretra latreillii (Maclay, 1826)

also recorded as Theretra latreillei (Macl.)

Moulds 1981 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (Common 1990)NT (Common 1990)

no


Theretra margarita (Kirby 1877) ICDb 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

99



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Theretra oldenlandiae (Fabricius, 1775)

vine hawk moth


WA (ICDb 2014)QLD (Common 1990)NSW (Hely et al. 1982)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Lepidoptera: Tortricidae

Epiphyas postvittana Walker, 1863

light brown apple moth


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Isotenes miserana (Walker, 1863)

orange fruit borer

Kerruish 1997a WA (A Szitó 2009, pers. comm.)

Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)Tas. (TPPD 2014)NT (Smith et al. 1997)

no

100



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Merophyas divulsana (Walker, 1863)

lucerne leafroller

ICDb 2011 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (CSIRO 2005)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Neuroptera: Chrysopidae

Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Furness & Charles 2003 WA (New 1996)Qld (New 1996)NSW (New 1996)Vic. (New 1996)Tas. (New 1996)SA (New 1996)NT (New 1996)

yes

Neuroptera: Chrysopidae

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

DAFF 2013 Qld (ABRS 2009) yes

101



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae

Micromus tasmaniae (Walker, 1860)

brown lacewing

TPPD 2014 WA (ABRS 2009)Qld (ABRS 2009)NSW (ABRS 2009)Vic. (ABRS 2009)Tas. (ABRS 2009)SA (ABRS 2009)NT (ABRS 2009)

no

Orthoptera: Acrididae

Austracris guttulosa (Walker, 1870)

spur-throated locust

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (COPR 1982)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Austroicetes cruciata (de Saussure, 1888)

small plague grasshopper

COPR 1982 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (COPR 1982)SA (WINC 2014)

no

102



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Chortoicetes terminifera (Walker, 1870)

Austraian plague locust


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Phaulacridium vittatum (Sjöstedt, 1920)

wingless grasshopper


WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Valanga irregularis (Walker)

giant grasshopper

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)NT (UQIC 2014)

no


Gryllotalpa africana Beauvois, 1805

African mole cricket

BA 2011b WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (UQIC 2014)NSW (WINC 2014)NT (WINC 2014)

no

103



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae

Caedicia simplex (Walker, 1869)

inland katydid

ASCU 2014 WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TFIC 2014)SA (Smith et al. 1997)

no


Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

Furness 2003b WA (Rentz 1996)Qld (Brough et al.

1996a)NSW (Hely et al. 1982)Vic. (Smith et al. 1997)Tas. (Semmens et al.

1992)SA (Smith et al. 1997)NT (ANICDb 2011)

yes


Ephippitytha maculata Evans, 1847

bush katydid

ASCU 2014 Qld (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)

yes

104



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)

Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips froggatti Hood, 1918

black plague thrips

Brough et al. 1996b WA (QDPC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae

Haplothrips victoriensis Bagnall, 1918

tubular black thrips

Furness 2003b WA (QDPC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

Thysanoptera: Thripidae

Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)

grass thrips

ADoA 2014 WA (ASCU 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (ASCU 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)

no

105



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Arorathrips mexicanus (Crawford, 1909) VAIC 2011 WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ANIC 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (ANIC 2014)

no


Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1865)

western flower thrips

Furness 2003b WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom, 1910)

tomato thrips

ASCU 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

106



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)

greenhouse thrips

Hely et al. 1982 WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Hercinothrips femoralis (Reuter, 1891)

banded greenhouse thrips

BA 2011b WA (Galloway 1988)Qld (QDPC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood, 1919

chilli thrips

NTEIC 2014 WA (L Halling 2011, pers. comm.)

Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ANIC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no

107



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Giard, 1901)

redbanded thrips

QDPC 2014 WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)SA (ASCU 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips australis (Bagnall, 1915)

eucalyptus thrips

ASCU 2014 WA (ASCU 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)

no


Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips

ADoA 2014 Qld (QDPC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

yes


Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips

ADoA 2014 NSW (ASCU 2014) yes

108



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

7)


Thrips hawaiiensis (Morgan 1913)

banana flower thrips

BA 2011b

ADoA 2014

WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips imaginis Bagnall, 1926

plague thrips

ASCU 2014 WA (ANIC 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014)

no


Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1888

onion thrips

QDPC 2014 WA (ICDb 2014)Qld (QDPC 2014)NSW (ASCU 2014)Vic. (VAIC 2014)Tas. (TPPD 2014)SA (WINC 2014)NT (NTEIC 2014))

no

109

Table 7 Invertebrates associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association (presence on grape bunch)

Consider further

(if yes go to Table 8)

Acizzia sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the superfamily Psylloidea are foliage feeders.

no

Acosmeryx anceus Stoll, 1871

sphingid moth

Unlikely: Moulds (1981) indicates that larval A. aneus feed on foliage.

no

Adelium tenebroides Erichson, 1842 Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

Aethina concolor (Macleay)

hibiscus flower beetle

Unlikely: Ewing (2004) indicates that A concolor is normally found in association with flowers.

no

Agarista agricola Donovan, 1805

painted vine moth

Unlikely: McFarland (1980) indicates that A. agricola feed on foliage.

no

Agrypnus sp. Unlikely: Single record from Vitis ex VAIC (2011). no

111



Consider further


Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance, 1903)

spiny whitefly

Unlikely: While this species attacks grapevine (Cioffi et al. 2013), it is not considered to be associated with fruit (ADoA 2014).

no

Aleurodicus dispersus Russell, 1965

spiraling whitefly

Unlikely: Pawpaw is the only recognised fruit pathway for A. dispersus (Poole et al. 2009).

no

Altica gravida (Blackburn, 1896)

metallic flea beetle

Unlikely: Adults feed on leaves and canes (Hely et al. 1982) larvae are also leaf feeders (Matthews & Reid 2002).

no

Amblydromella applegum (Schicha, 1983)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. applegum has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblydromella brisbanensis (Schicha, 1979)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. brisbanensis has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

112



Consider further


Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. herbicolus has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Amblyseius sturti group

predatory mite

Unlikely: ASCU (2011) has 3 records from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

Amblyseius waltersi Schicha, 1981

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that A. waltersi has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Ambrosiodmus rubricollis Wood & Bright, 1992

bark beetle

Unlikely: Ambrosia beetles are wood borers and are not associated with fruit (Wood 1982; Coyle et al. 2005 cited inADoA 2014).

no

Ametastegia (Ametastegia) glabrata (Fallen, 1808)

dock sawfly

UnIikely: Primary host plant includes Rumex,Polygonum, Rheum. Reported from grapevine canes in Vicotira (Malipatil et al. 1995).

no

113



Consider further



parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Anoplognathus velutinus Boisduval, 1835

christmas beetle

Unlikely: Carne (1957) indicates that larvae are inhabit soil while the adults feed on foliage, although Hely et al. (1982) does reports that Anoplognathus spp. can sometimes damage plum fruit.

no

Aploneura ampelina (Mokrzecky 1896) Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that A. ampelina is found underground feeding on roots or in leaf galls.

no

Apogonia sp. Unlikely: Brown et al. (2000) indicated that NT Apogonia are leaf feeders.

no

Arcte coerula (Guenée, 1852)

ramie moth

Unlikely: Adults attack the fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987; Zhang 1994 cited in BA 2011b), but feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; MAFF 2008a cited in BA 2011b).

no

114



Consider further


Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed yes

Arsipoda chrysis (Olivier, 1808) Unlikely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid subfamily Galerucinae feed on leaves. Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that Arsipoda larvae are unknown but are likely to be stem or root boring.

no

Artena dotata Fabricius, 1794

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults feed on ripe grapes at night by piercing them and sucking their juices. They are not associated with grapes during daylight hours (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Asteropetes noctuina (Butler, 1878) Unlikely: Larvae of this species feed only on leaves (USDA-APHIS 2002 cited in ADoA 2014)

no

Attagenus (Attagenus) unicolor (Brahm, 1791)

black carpet beetle

Unlikely: Thompson (1983) indicates that A. attagenus is a pest of stored product and carpets.

no

Australopsylla sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis leaf in 1993. no

115



Consider further


Axionicus insignis Pascoe, 1869

kurrajong weevil

Unlikely: Both Milthorpe and Cunningham (2005) and Alipne Nurserys (2011) indicate that Kurrajong weevil (larvae) will only attack unhealthy trees.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) neohumeralis (Hardy, 1951)

lesser Queensland fruit fly

Unlikely: Single record of B. neohumeralis ex Vitis labrusca from (May 1960).

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)


Likely: Oag (2001) reports Qfly as a major pest of table grapes. Loch (2008) reports high levels damage to wine grapes.

yes

Blastopsylla sp. Unlikely: Hollis (2002) indicates that the Superfamily Psylloidea are foliage feeders.

no

Caedicia spp.

longhorned grasshoppers

Unlikely: Furness (2003b) indicates that Nymphs feed in isolated patches from the upper leaf surface giving the leaves a lace-like appearance when severe. Older katydids chew large irregular holes.

no

116



Consider further


Calyptra lata (Butler, 1881) Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; MAFF 2008a cited in ADoA 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

Calyptra thalictri (Borkhausen, 1790)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack grape berries (JSAE 1987; NPQS 2007a cited in ADoA 2014) but feed at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

Chlorophorus annulare (Fabricius, 1787)

bamboo longicorn beetle

Unlikely: ‘The larvae of this species attack roots while adults feed on flowers. No records have been found which associate this species with fruit’ (ADoA 2014).

no


Spanish red scale

Likely: Affected plant parts are leaves especially, but sometimes on fruit and occasionally on branches (Watson 2005).

yes

117



Consider further


Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Chrysoperla spp. Steinmann, 1964

green lacewing

Likely: Recorded as a contaminant of table grapes in DAFF (2013).

yes

Colaspoides foveiventris Lea, 1915

lucerne leafeating beetle

Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1931. no

Colaspoides picticornis Lea, 1915 Unlikely: QDPIF (2011) has single records from Vitis in 1931 and 1932.

no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that grapes are a host for C. peracutum and that damage includes feeding marks.

yes

118



Consider further


Conoderus sp. Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis fruit and stem in 1995.

no

Corticaria japonica (Reitter)

minute mould beetle

Unlikely: BA (2006) indicates that the beetles are orchard or packing house contaminants and are feeders on decaying plant material.

no


flat grain beetle



yes


grape phylloxera

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicates that Phylloxera crawlers can be present on leaves and fruit of infested grapevines.

yes

Diaspidiotus ancylus (Putnam, 1878)

Putnam scale

Unlikely: This species is not associated with grape bunches (Ben-Dov 2012b cited in ADoA 2014).

no

119



Consider further


Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869

orchid scale

Unlikely: Although a recognised as an important pest of orchid plants (Espinosa et al. 2010), very little information could be found regarding orchid scale’s association with Vitis sp. and no information could be found regarding any association with table grape bunches.

no

Dieuches maculicollis (Walker, 1872) Unlikely: Reported as a ground dwelling species and associated with Vitis roots (ABRS 2009).

no

Didymocantha obliqua Newman, 1840 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults feed on flowers, foliage or bark while larvae usually feed internally on bark, phloem, sapwood or hardwood.

no

Diphucephala colaspidoides (Gyllenhal, 1817)

green scarab beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetle feed on foliage.

no

Diphucephala nigritarsis Lea 1917

green scarab beetle


no

120



Consider further


Diphucephala nitidicollis Macleay, 1886

green scarab beetle


no

Diphucephala pulchella Waterhouse, 1837

green scarab beetle


no

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Baker et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica parasitises light brown apple moth which can be found on foliage and bunches.

yes

Dryocoetiops coffeae (Eggers, 1923)

bark beetle

Unlikely: Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Duplaspidiotus claviger (Cockerell, 1901)

dupla scale

Unlikely: Brimblecombe (1962a) indicates that D. claviger is found on the woody portions of grapevines.

no

121



Consider further


Echiomima sp.

vine borer moth

Unlikely: Goodwin et al. (2003) indicates that Echiomina sp. larvae tunnel into canes and spurs while nocturnally feeding on bark.

no

Echnolagria sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 2002. no

Ecrizothis inaequalis Blackburn, 1899

gooseberry weevil

Unlikely: Kerruish (1997a) indicates that E. inaequalis feeds on foliage and buds.

no


bush katydid

Likely: Rentz (1996) indicates that bush katydids can fed on leaves flowers and fruit.

yes


hover fly


yes

122



Consider further


Erythroneura spp. Fitch, 1851

leafhopper

Unlikely: The genus does not validly occur in the Australian region (ABRS 2009).

no


tussock moth

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae can graze fruit near stem.

yes

Geococcus coffeae Green, 1933

coffee root mealybug

Unlikely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) indicates that G. coffeae occurs on the roots of its host plants.

no

Geoica lucifuga (Zehntner, 1897)

sugarcane root aphid

Unlikely: Blackman and Eastop (2000) indicates that G. lucifuga occurs on the roots of its host plants.

no

Graptostethus sp.

crusader bug

Likely: Chin et al. (2009) indicates that Graptostethus sp. can cause mechanical damage to fruit.

yes

123



Consider further


Hypothenemus eruditus

shot-hole wood borer

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (ADoA 2014). Scolytine beetles are associated with woody plant products (Luo et al. 2005 cited inBA 2011a). They are unlikely to be on the pathway (BA 2011a).

no

Hypurus bertrandi (Perris 1852)

portulaca leafmining weevil

Unlikely: DAFF (2013) reports no evidence of an association with Vitis vinifera.

no

Ischyja manlia (Cramer, 1776)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine at night (Walker 2007a cited in BA 2011b) and shelters in leaves during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011b). This species would not be associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in BA 2011b).

no

Leptopius robustus (Boheman)


Unlikely: Anon (1939) indicates that L. robustus usually infests weakened trees with adults feeding on leaves while larvae are soil dwelling feeding on roots.

no

124



Consider further


Leptopius squalidus Boheman


Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that indicate that the larvae feed on roots while the adults can feed on leaves.

no

Lopholeucaspis japonica (Cockerell, 1897)

Japanese baton scale; pear white scale

Likely: Although L. japonica is associated with the leaves and bark of the host and sometimes on fruits (CABI/EPPO 1997), the Australian distribution appears to be based on early 1900’s records. No recent records for the presence of L. japonica in Australia could be found.

no

Mandalotus sp.

mandalotus weevil

Unlikely: Rarely collected from Vitis, CESAR Consultants (2007) indicate that adults are leaf feeders while larvae are soil dwellers feeding on root material.

no

Melampsalta sp.

black cicada

Unlikely: Greenup (1967) reports oviposition damage to wood. no

125



Consider further


Metaphycus lounsburyi (Howard, 1898)

parasitic wasp

Unlikely: Furness (2003) indicates that M. lounsburyi parasitised grapevine scale Parthenolecanium persicae persicae, which can be found on canes and the bark of older wood in spring. Small yellow crawler scales are present on leaves in summer.

no

Misumena spp.

crab spider


yes

Monolepta divisa Blackburn, 1888

small monolepta beetle

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that swarming beetles feed on young foliage and green fruit.

no

Neoseiulus loxtoni (Schicha, 1979)

predatory mite

Unlikely: James and Whitney (1991) indicates that N. loxtoni can be found on dormant vines and leaves of actively growing vines.

no

126



Consider further


Neoseiulus noosae (McMurtry & Schicha, 1987)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Recorded from leaf material. Whitney and James (1996) also indicates that N. noosae has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Neoseiulus thwaitei (Schicha, 1977)

predatory mite

Unlikely: Whitney and James (1996) indicates that N. thwaitei has an uncommon occurrence in Australian grapevines.

no

Notiosomus sp. Unlikely: ICDb (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1959. no

Oligonychus punicae (Hirst, 1926)

avocado brown mite

Unlikely: Oligonychus punicae feeds on leaves (Vasquez et al. 2008 cited in BA 2011a).

no

Oraesia emarginata (Fabricius, 1794)

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: This species is a nocturnal fruit-piercing moth. As with other fruit-piercing noctuid moths, adults shelter in foliage during the day (Li 2004 cited in BA 2011a).

no

127



Consider further


Orthorhinus klugi Boheman

vine weevil

Unlikely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that only wood is attacked. no

Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

saw toothed grain beetle


Unlikely: Saw toothed grain beetle can be a pest of dried sultana production (Buchanan et al. 1984).

no

Otiorhynchus (Zustalestus) rugosostriatus (Goeze 1777)

rough strawberry weevil

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults feed on leaves throughout the summer and are nocturnal. Overwintering occurs as fully-grown larvae, pupae or adults, in the topsoil or soil debris (BA 2005).

no

Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)

black vine weevil

Unlikely: Adults nocturnally feed on buds, foliage, flowers, and the cluster rachis. Larvae feed on roots (Kerruish 1997b; Bentley et al. 2014).

no

Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Not assessed yes

128



Consider further


Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)

citrus red mite

Unlikely: Although this species attacks grapevine (Wu and Lo 1989; Migeon and Dorkeld 2012 cited in ADoA 2014), feeding occurs on leaves (Jeppson et al. 1975 cited in ADoA 2014). No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (ADoA 2014).

no

Parallelia arctotaenia Guenée, 1852 Unlikely: Adults of this species attack grape berries (JSAE 1987 cited in ADoA 2014). However, they feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

Parlatoria camelliae Comstock, 1883

camellia parlatoria scale

Unlikely: Infestations were reported to be limited to the leaves of host plants (Miller & Davidson 2005).

no



Likely: P. corni corni is a pest of Vitis vinifera (Ben-Dov 2014b) and can be found on grape bunches (Flaherty et al. 1992 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes

129



Consider further


Perperus innocuus Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Perperus lateralis Lea, 1908

white striped weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Perperus sp.

bud weevil

Unlikely: Sainty (1991) and Hely et al. (1982) indicates that adults feed on buds and foliage while larvae live in the soil.

no

Phenacoccus aceris (Signoret, 1875)

apple mealybug

Unlikely: Occurs on leaves and stems of a variety of plants (Ben-Dov 1994 cited in BA 2011b) including grapevine (Sforza et al. 2003 cited in BA 2011b). No records found of this pest on fruit (BA 2011b).

no


rove beetle


yes

130



Consider further


Phyllotocus sp. Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that adults are short lived and swarm to flowering trees while the larvae inhabit the soil feeding on roots and other organic matter.

no


predatory mite

Not assessed yes


predatory mite

Not assessed yes

Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)

Indian meal moth

Unlikely: Buchanan et al. (1984) indicates that P. interpunctella is a pest of dried fruit.

no

Polistes chinensis antennalis Perkins, 1905

Asian paper wasp

Unlikely: P. chinensis antennalis prey on invertebrates and collect nectar and honeydew from flowers (Clapperton 1999).

no

131



Consider further



predatory mite

Not assessed yes

Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: Miller and Davidson (1990 cited in ADoA 2014) reported that P. pentagona can be found on the leaves and sometimes on fruit of its hosts.

yes



Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that P. calceolariae can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes


moth fly


yes

132



Consider further


Rhizobius ruficollis Lea

ladybird

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicate that R. ruficollis parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes

Rhizoecus falcifer Kunckel d’Herculais, 1878

root mealybug

Unlikely: R. falcifer is a ground-inhabiting mealybug (McKenzie 1967).

no

Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861

sugarcane leaf beetle

Likely: Matthews and Reid (2002) indicates that larvae are soil dwelling and adults can be foliage or nectar feeders.

no

Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: ABRS (2011) indicates that members of the Chrysomelid subfamily Eumolpinae feed on leaves, flowers and/or fruit of a wide variety of angiosperms as adults.

yes


metallic shield bug

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that S. pedicellata feeds on vegetative growth and fruit.

yes

133



Consider further


Serrodes campana Guenée, 1852

fruitpiercing moth

Unlikely: Adults attack fruit of grapevine (JSAE 1987 cited in ADoA 2014), but feed only at night and are not associated with grapevine during the day (Hattori 1969; NPQS 2007a cited in ADoA 2014).

no

Simplicia caeneusalis (Walker, 1859) Unlikely: Common (1990) indicates that larvae of Simplicia feed on dead leaves.

no

Sinoxylon sp.auger beetle

Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Sinoxylon anale Lesne, 1897

auger beetle

Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Sphaerococcopsis inflatipes (Maskell, 1893)

Unlikely: ABRS (2009) and Beardsley (1974) indicate that S. inflatipes resided in bark galls.

no

134



Consider further



milkweed bug

Not assessed yes

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed yes


parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises long-tailed and citrophilus mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

yes


Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai mites and webbing are often found on the under surfaces of the leaves, but can occasionally attack and breed on grape berries (Ho and Chen 1994; Ashihara 1996BA 2011b).

yes

Theretra clotho (Drury, 1773)

hawk moth

Unlikely: This species feeds on grapevine (CABI 2012 cited in ADoA 2014). However, Sphingids oviposit on leaves while larvae feed on leaves or occasionally stems and pupate in the soil (Australian Museum 2009 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

135



Consider further


Thrips coloratus Schmutz, 1913

loquat thrips

Unlikely: This species is associated with flowers (Mound & Masumoto 2005) and not fruit (ADoA 2014).

no

Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776

honeysuckle thrips

Unlikely: No records have been found which associate this species with fruit (ADoA 2014).

no

Trionymus sp. Unlikely: TPPD (2011) has single record from Vitis in 1979. no


warehouse beetle



yes


European wasp

Likely: Ward (2001) indicates that some wineries have to bring harvests forward to reduce losses when wasp numbers are high.

yes

136



Consider further


Xanthogaleruca luteola (Müller, 1766)

elm leaf beetle

Unlikely: X. luteola feeds only on elm trees although it may overwinter in crevises near elm trees, houses, sheds and other protected places (DAFF 2013).

no

Xylobosca decisa Lesne, 1906 Unlikely: Lawrence and Britton (1991) indicates that Bostrichid beetles are wood boring insects.

no

Xylopsocus capucinus (Fabricius, 1781)

false powderpost beetle

Unlikely: Larvae feed on roots and adults bore into stems (Woodruff et al. 2014).

no

Xylothrips flavipes (Illiger, 1801)

auger beetle

Unlikely: Bostrichidae adults and larvae feed on the woody tissues of their host plants (Liu et al. 2008).

no

Zygina sp.[Hemiptera: Cicadellidae]

Unlikely: VAIC (2011) has single record from Vitis vinifera in 1995. no

137

Table 8 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (invertebrates)

Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence Quarantine pest status


parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that A. fusciventris parasitises long-tailed mealybug which can be found in sheltered positions such as grape bunches.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) established A. fusciventris as a biocontrol agent.

no

Argyrolepidia subaspersa (Walker) Not assessed Unlikely: The paucity of available literature on A. subaspersa indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Bactrocera (Bactrocera) tryoni (Froggatt, 1897)


Likely: Host plants listed in Hancock et al. (2000) are present in WA.

Likely: White and Hancock (1997) indicates that B. tryoni is the most serious insect pest of fruit and vegetable crops in Australia.

yes


Spanish red scale

Likely: Host plants listed in Miller and Davidson (2005) are present in WA.

Likely: Is of economic importance to several hosts and a serious pest of citrus (Miller & Davidson 2005).

yes

138



Chrysopa spp.

green lacewing

Likely: ICDb (2011) lists several Chrysopa spp. present in WA.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that Chrysopa spp. are biocontrol agents.

no

Chrysoperla spp.

green lacewing

Not assessed Unlikely: Many species of the genus Chrysoperla are important biological control agents (New 2002; Pappas et al. 2011).

no

Colgar peracutum (Walker, 1858)

citrus planthopper

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that C. peracutum feed on citrus, grape, potato and other plants that are grown in WA.

Likely: Smith et al. (1997) indicates that C. peracutim can damage fruit.

yes


flat grain beetleBAMA (s22) declared pest

Likely: C. pusillus is a cosmopolitan species that has been transported internationally in exported commodities. C. pusillus is present in Australia (Tay et al. 2014).

Likely: Cryptolestes are important pests of cereals, cereal products, oilseeds and dried processed foods of vegetable origin (Rees 2004).

yes

139




grape phylloxera

Likely: Vitis vinifera, the sole host for D. vitifoliae (Buchanan et al. 2003). Both table and wine grapes are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Buchanan et al. (2003) indicate that D. vitifoliae is the world’s worst grape pest.

yes

Dolichogenidea tasmanica (Cameron, 1912)

parasitic wasp

Likely: Bailey et al. (2003) lists D. tasmanica as a biocontrol agent for Light brown apple moth, a pest present in WA.

Unlikely: Bailey et al. (2003) indicates that D. tasmanica as a biocontrol agent.

no


bush katydid

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available literature on the E. maculata indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no


hover fly

Not assessed Unlikely: Syrphidae adults are pollen and nectar feeders and can be pollinators of major significance Most Eristalinae are saprophagous (Evenhuis 1989).

no

140




native tussock moth

Likely: Poole et al. (2011) lists E. paradoxa hostplants as Avocado, grape, nectarine, peach and radiata pine which are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Hely et al. (1982) indicates that E. paradoxa can feed on the stalks of ripening grapes and cause heavy fruit fall.

yes

Graptostethus sp.

crusader bug

Likely: JD Swan (2011, pers. comm.) lists Graptostethus sp. as a pest of Vitis which is grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Chin et al. (2009) indicates that when these bugs swarm, they generally do not feed but may cause physical damage by breaking off stems or cause scratch marks on leaves, flowers or fruit by moving on the plants in such large numbers.

yes

Misumena spp.

crab spider

Not assessed Unlikely: Spiders in this genus are predators not plant pests (DAFF 2013).

no

141



Ozoliarus pitta Löcker, 2006 Likely: Both table and wine grapes are grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014a).

Unlikely: The absence of available literature on O. pitta indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no



Likely: P. corni is highly polyphagous with host plants in at least 40 families (Ben-Dov 2014b) many of which are present in Western Australia.

Likely: ‘Infestations of P. corni result in reduced vigour and general debility of the host plant. Heavy infestations may result in chlorotic spotting and premature shedding of leaves, wilting and dieback of stems. Honeydew deposited on the leaves and fruit serves as a medium for the growth of black sooty moulds. The sooty mould results in a reduction of photosynthetic area and lowers the market value of ornamental plants and plant produce’ (CABI 2014). Capable of transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (Sforza et al. 2003).

yes

142




rove beetle

Likely: Philonthus spp. have been introduced toAustralia by exported commodities and established (Moore 1968).

Unlikely: Most Staphylinidae live in decomposing plant and/or animal matter. Most adults are predators, some are parasitoids of other insects (Hangay & Zborowski 2010).

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. hongkongensis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera, (ASCU 2011) which is grown extensively in WA (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014a).

Unlikely: (Jeppson et al. 1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. woolwichensis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera and other plant species (ASCU 2011), that are grown extensively in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no


predatory mite

Likely: P. peltatus has been recorded from Vitis vinifera and other plant species (ASCU 2011), that are grown extensively in WA.

Unlikely: Jeppson et al. (1975) indicates that mites of the Phytoseiidae are an effective and widespread biocontrol agent.

no

143



Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)

peach white scale

Likely: P. pentagona is highly polyphagous (Ben-Dov 2014c) with many host plants present in Western Australia.

Likely: P. pentagona is a highly destructive pest of fruit trees and woody ornamentals throughout the world (Hanks & Denno 1993; Ben-Dov 2014c).

yes



Likely: Ben-Dov et al. (2010) lists an extensive host range for P. calceolariae, many of which are grown in WA.

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that a heavy infestation of P. calceolariae can render a crop unsaleable.

yes


moth fly

Not assessed Unikely: Larvae live in moist areas around sewage plants and drain pipes (Barnes 2009 cited in DAFF 2013).

no

Rhizobius ruficollis Lea

ladybird

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis parasitises long-tailed a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA

Unikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that R. ruficollis is a biological control agent

no

144



Scelodonta brevipilis Lea, 1915 Likely: QDPIF (2011) indicates that S. brevipilis has been recorded from Vitis vinifera.

Unikely: The paucity of available literature on E. maculata indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no


metallic shield bug

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S. pedicellata been recorded as affecting native figs, fruit trees such as apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and grapes which are grown in WA.

Likely: Fletcher (2007) indicates that S. pedicellata been recorded as affecting native figs, fruit trees such as apricot, cherry, peach and pear, and grapes which are grown in WA.

yes


milkweed bug

Not assessed Unlikely: The absence of available literature including that available in Slater (1985) regarding S. decoratus indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

Testrica antica Walker, 1867 Not assessed Unikely: The paucity of available literature on Testrica antica indicates a non-pestiferous nature.

no

145




parasitic wasp

Likely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis parasitises long-tailed a pest with an extensive host range and is present in WA.

Unlikely: Furness and Charles (2003) indicates that T. brevicornis is a biological control agent.

no


Kanzawa spider mite

Likely: T. kanzawai has established in Queensland and New South Wales (Walter 1999).

Likely: Tetranychus kanzawai is a significant polyphagous pest subject to quarantine measures in many parts of the world (Navajas et al. 2001 cited inBA 2011a).

yes


warehouse beetle


Likely: T. variabile has become established in Australia, with restricted distribution in Queensland and WA (Rees et al. 2003).

Likely: Internationally significant invasive pest of packed goods and stored grain (Castalanelli et al. 2011).

yes


European wasp

Likely: Spradbery and Maywald (1992) outlines the climatic suitability of WA for V. germanica.

Likely: Davis (2004) outlines the economic and social consequences of European wasp.

yes

146

Pest categorisation of pathogen organismsTable 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further


Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)

Australian grapevine yellows

Constable et al. 2009

Vic. (Constable et al. 2002)

yes


‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Zreik, Carle, Bové & Garnier, 1995


Constable et al. 2009

WA (Davis et al. 1997)Qld (Davis et al. 1997)NSW (Davis et al. 1997)Vic. (Davis et al. 1997)NT (Davis et al. 1997;

APVMA 2011)

no


‘Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense’ Davis, Dally, Gundersen, Lee & Habili, 1997


Davis et al. 1997

WA (Streten et al. 2005)Qld (Streten et al. 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Padovan et al.

1995)SA (Davis et al. 1997)NT (Streten et al. 2005)

no

147

Table 9 Bacteria and phytoplasma associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further


Bacillales: Bacillaceae

Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner, 1915 PHA 2001a WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (APVMA 2011)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (APVMA 2011)Tas. (APVMA 2011)SA (PHA 2001a)NT (APVMA 2011)

no

Enterobacteriales: Enterobacteriaceae

Pantoea agglomerans (Ewing & Fife, 1972) Gavini etal., 1989

bacterial grapevine blight

ADoA 2014 WA (ADoA 2014)Qld (ADoA 2014)NSW (ADoA 2014)Vic. (ADoA 2014)

no

Pseudomonadales: Pseudomonadaceae

Pseudomonas syringae van Hall, 1902 PHA 2001a WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)NT (PHA 2001a)

no

148



Consider further



Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, 1902

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder, 1930) Dowson, 1939

leaf spot

ADoA 2014 WA (ADoA 2014)Qld (ADoA 2014)NSW (ADoA 2014)Vic. (ADoA 2014)Tas. (ADoA 2014)

no

Rhizobiales: Rhizobiaceae

Rhizobium radiobacter (Beijerinck & van Delden 1902) Young et al., 2001, comb. nov. [syn.: Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith & Townsend) Conn, 1942]

crown gall

ADoA 2014 WA (ADoA 2014)Qld (ADoA 2014)NSW (ADoA 2014)Vic. (ADoA 2014)Tas. (ADoA 2014)SA (ADoA 2014)

no

149



Consider further



Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 comb. nov.[syn.: Agrobacterium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Starr and Weiss, 1943]

crown gall

PHA 2001a NSW (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

yes


Rhizobium vitis (Ophel & Kerr, 1990) Young et al., 2001[syn.: Agrobacterium vitis Ophel & Kerr, 1990]

crown gall

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Peronosporales: Pythiaceae

Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybri. & Laff., 1919 PHA 2001a WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

no

150



Consider further



Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, 1931 PHA 2001a WA (PHA 2001a)Qld (PHA 2001a)NSW (PHA 2001a)Vic. (PHA 2001a)Tas. (PHA 2001a)SA (PHA 2001a)

no


Pythium debaryanum Hesse

damping off

BA 2005 WA (Barbetti & MacNish 1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no


Pythium middletonii Sparrow BA 2005 WA (Barbetti & MacNish 1978)

Aust (BA 2005)

no


Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

151



Consider further


Xanthomodadales: Xanthomonadaceae

Xanthomonas arboricola Vauterin et al., 1995 ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

152

Table 10 Fungi associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further(if yes go to (Table 14)

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849

[syn.: Cyphella curreyi Berk. & Broome, 1861]

Washington & Nancarrow 1983

Vic. (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

SA (Cook & Dubae 1989)

yes

Agaricales: Niaceae Lachnella villosa (Pers.) Gillet, 1880 PHA 2001b WA (AHV 2011)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Physalacriaceae

Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile, 1978

Armillaria root rot

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae

Coprinellus micaceus (Bull.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001

[syn.: Coprinus micaceus (Bull.) Fr., 1838]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

153




Atheliales: Atheliaceae Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.

Teleomorph: Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr.

[syn: Corticium rolfsii Curzi]

Sclerotium stem rot

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae

Schizophyllum commune (L.) Fr., 1815 PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria australis (Cooke) Petr., 1975

[ana: Neofusicoccum australe (Slippers, Crous & M.J. Wingf.) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

154





Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug.) Ces. & De Not., 1863

[ana: Fusicoccum aesculi Corda]

Macrophoma rot


no


Botryosphaeria iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella iberica A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005]

PHA 2001b Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

yes


Botryosphaeria lutea A.J.L. Phillips, 2002

[ana.: Neofusicoccum luteum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers and A.J.L. Phillips, 2006; syn.: Fusicoccum luteum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]


no

155





Botryosphaeria obtusa (Schwein.) Shoemaker, 1964

[syn.: Physalospora obtusa (Schwein.) Cooke, 1892]

bark: pome fruit necrosis

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Botryoshaeria parva Pennycook & Samuels, 1985

[ana.: Neofusicoccum parvum (Pennycook & Samuels) Crous, Slippers & A.J.L. Phillips, 2006]

[syn.: Fusicoccum parvum Pennycook & Samuels, 1985]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Slippers et al.

2004)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Botryosphaeriales:

Botryosphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria ribis Gossenb. & Duggar, 1911


no

156




Botryosphaeriales: Botrysphaeriaceae

Botryosphaeria sarmentosum A.J.L. Phillips, J. Luque & A. Alves, 2005

[ana.: Dothiorella sarmentorum (Fr.) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & J. Luque, 2005; syn.: Diplodia sarmentorum (Fr.) Fr., 1849]

PHA 2001b Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes


Botryosphaeria stevensii Shoemaker, 1964

[ana.: Diplodia mutila (Fr.) Mont., 1834]

black dead arm

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl.

[syn: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.

Teleomorph: Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. & Curtis) Arx

Lasiodiplodia cane dieback

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

157





Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., 1947

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Microdiplodia inconspicua (Cooke) Allesch. 1901

[syn: Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892]



yes


Neoscytalidium dimidiatum (penz.) Crous & Slippers, 2006

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

158





Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spot

BA 2011b WA (BA 2011b)Qld (BA 2011b)NSW (BA 2011b)Vic (BA 2011b)SA (BA 2011b)NT (BA 2011b)

yes

Botryosphaeriales: Incertae sedis

Spencermartinsia viticola (A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque) A.J.L. Phillips, A. Alves & Crous, 2008

[syn.: Botryosphaeria viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, 2005, Dothiorella viticola A.J.L. Phillips & J. Luque, 2005]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Calosphaeriales: Pleuostomataceae

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004

[syn.: Phialophora richardsiae (Nannf.) Conant, 1937]

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

yes

159




Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849

PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Capnodiales: Capnodiaceae

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982

[syn.: Fumago vagans Pers., 1822, Cladosporium fumago Link, 1824, Caldariomyces fumago Woron., 1926]


Capnodiales: Davidiellaceae

Cladosporium cladosporioides (Fresen.) G.A. de Vries, 1952

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

160





Cladosporium herbarum (Pers.) Link, 1816

berry rot

Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penz., 1882

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Dugan et al. 2004 Vic. (Dugan et al. 2004) yes

Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae

Cercospora apii Fresen., 1863 PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

161





Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970

[syn.: Sphaerella succedanea Pass., 1887]

APPDb 2011 Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes


Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003

[syn.: Phaeoramularia dissiliens (Duby) Deighton, 1976]



yes


Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

yes


Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes


Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

162





Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae

Diaporthe australafricana Crous & Van Niekerk, 2005

[syn.: Diaporthe perjuncta Niessl, 1876, Diaporthe viticola Nitschke, 1870]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (Merrin et al. 1995)Vic. (Scheper et al.

2000)Tas. (Scheper et al.

2000)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Phomopsis viticola (Sacc.) Sacc., 1915

[tel. Diaporthe amplelina (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) R.R. Gomes, C. Glienke & Crous, 2013; syn.: Phoma viticola Sacc., 1880]

Phomopsis cane and leaf spot

PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Mostert et al.

2001)SA (PHA 2001b)

yes


Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870

[Diaporthe faginea Sacc. (Curr), 1882]]

[syn.: Diaporthe medusaea Nitschke 1870]

ADoA 2014 NSW (PHA 2001b) yes

163




Dothideales: Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans (De Bary) G. Arnaud, 1918

[syn.: Anthostomella pullans (de Bary & Lowethal) F.T. Benn 1928

blue stain: wood


no

Dothideales: Dothioraceae

Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918

[syn.: Aureobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum McAlpine, 1898]


NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae

Greeneria uvicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Punith., 1974

[syn.: Melanconium fuligineum (Scribn. & Viala) Cavara, 1888; Phoma uvicola Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873]

bitter rot

PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

yes

164




Diaporthales: Schizoparmaceae

Coniella fragariae (Oudem) B. Sutton, 1977

[syn.: Coniella diplodiella (Speg.) Petr. & Syd., 1927]

[syn.: Pilidiella diplodiella (Speg.) Crous & Van Niekerk, 2004]

white rot


no

Diaporthales: Schizoparmaceae

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) Arx

[tele.: Schizoparme straminea Shear]

[syn.: Coniella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh.) B. Sutton ]

ADoA 2014 Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

yes

Diaporthales: Togniniaceae

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

[tel: Togninia minima (Tul. & C. Tul.) Berl., 1900]

Esca /Petri disease

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

165





Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. & Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

Mostert et al. 2006

Vic. (Mostert et al. 2006)

yes


Phaeoacremonium parasiticum (Ajello, Georg & C.J. Wang) W. Gams, rous & M.J. Wingf., 1996

[syn.: Togninia parasitica L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2006; syn.: Phialophora parasitica Ajello, Georg & C.J.K. Wang, 1974]

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Mostert et al.

2006)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Diaporthales: Valsaceae

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

166




Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae

Erysiphe necator Schwein., 1834

grapevine powdery mildew

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902

black mould



yes


Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916

PHA 2001b Qld (Leong 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (Leong 2005)SA (Leong 2005)

yes

Eurotiales: Trichocomacae

Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen., 1863 ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

167





Aspergillus glaucus (L.) Link, 1809

[tel.: Eurotium herbariorum (F.H. Wigg.) Link, 1809]

APPDb 2011 WA Likely: considered cosmopolitan (Christensen 1980)

Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no


Aspergillus niger Tiegh., 1867

berry rot (secondary)

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (APPDb 2011)

no


Aspergillus terreus Thom, 1918 ADoA 2014 WA (ADoA 2014)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no


Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

168





Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., 1881

green mould

BA 2011b WA (PHA 2001b)Aust (BA 2011b)

no


Penicillium expansum Link, 1809

blue mould of stored apples

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no


Penicillium italicum Stoll, 1894 Washington & Nancarrow 1983

WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955

[syn.: Penicillium kloeckeri Pitt, 1980.]

Blue mould rot

BA 2005 WA absentAust (BA 2005)

yes

169





Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930

[syn.: Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, 1923]

ADoA 2014 NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes


Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011

ADoA 2014 WA AbsentQld (ADoA 2014)Tas (ADoA 2014)

yes

Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae

Botrytis cinerea Pers., 1794

[tel.: Botryotinia fuckeliana (De Bary) Whetz., 1945]

Botrytis bunch rot and blight

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

170





Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey, 1928

brown rot

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Monilinia laxa (Aderh, & Ruhland) Herey, 1945

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

171





Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, 1884

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005

APPDb 2011 Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 APPDb 2011 Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes


Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

172




Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae

Gliocladium roseum Bainier, 1907

[syn.: Clonostchys araucaria var. confusa Pinkerton, 1926]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Hypocrales: Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett, 1984 PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Hypocrales: Hypocreaceae

Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, 1969 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

173




Hypocreales:Incertae sedis

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell, 2011

[syn.: Acremonium strictum W. Gams, 1971]

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Hypocreales: Incertae sedis

Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link, 1809 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Hypocreales: Nectriaceae

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, 1981

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

174





Fusarium chlamydosporum Wollenw & Reinking, 1925

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)

no


Fusarium culmorum (WG Sm.) Sacc.

damping off

BA 2005 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Fusarium oxysporum Schltdl., 1824

Fusarium wilt


no

175





Fusarium proliferatum (Matsush.) Nirenberg ex Gerlach & Nirenberg, 1982


no


Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb., 1915 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no


Gibberella acuminata Wollenw., 1935

[ana.: Fusarium acuminatum Ellis & Everh., 1895]

Herb I.M.I. 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

176





Gibberella avenacea R.J. Cook, 1967

[ana.: Fusarium avenaceum (Corda) Sacc., 1886]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no


Gibberella fujikuroi (Sawada) Wollenw., 1931

[ana.: Fusarium moniliforme J. Sheld., 1904]

Herb I.M.I. 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no


Gibberella zeae (Schwein.) Petch, 1936

[ana.: Fusarium graminearum Schwabe, 1839]

Herb I.M.I. 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

177





Haematonectrea haemotococca (Berk. & Broome) Samues & Rossman, 1999

[Syn.: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc, 1881

dry rot


no


Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon macrodidymum Schroers, Halleen & Crous, 2004; syn.: Neonectria macrodidyma Halleen, Schroers & Crous, 2004]

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)

yes

178





Ilyonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Chaverri & C. Salgado, 2011

[ana.: Cylindrocarpon destructans var. destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964; syn.: Nectria radicicola Gerlach & L. Nilsson, 1963,Cylindrocarpon destructans (Zinssm.) Scholten, 1964, Cylindrocarpon radicicola Wollenw., 1928, Neonectria radicicola (Gerlach & L. Nilsson) Mantiri & Samuels, 2001]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)ACT (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr

Nectria twig blight

BA 2005 Qld (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)

yes

Incertae sedis: Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds, 1968

[syn. : Glomerella acutata Guerber & J.C. Correll, 2001]

ripe rot

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

179




Incertae sedis: Glomerellaceae

Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz.) Penz. & Sacc., 1884

[syn.:Glomerella cingulata (Stoneman) Spauld. & H. Schrenk, 1903]

ripe rot

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Incertae sedis: Incertae sedis

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes


Cryptovalsa rabenhorstii (Nitschke) Sacc., 1877

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b) no


Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 PHA 2001b NSW (PHA 2001b) yes

180





Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai) Crous & W. Gams, 2000

[syn.: Phaeoacremonium chlamydosporum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no


Robillarda sessilis (Sacc.) Sacc., 1884

[syn.: Pestalotia sessilis Sacc., 1878]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)

no


Torula viticola Allesch. Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

Incertae sedis: Monascaceae

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Herb I.M.I. 2011 NSW (Herb I.M.I. 2011) yes

181




Incertae sedis: Myxotrichaceae

Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962

[syn.: Oidiodendron cerealis (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962, Stephanosporium cereale (Thüm.) H.J. Swart, 1965]

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Microascales: [Unassigned]

Thielaviopsis basicola (Berk. & Broome) Ferraris 1912

black root rot

AQIS 1999 WA (APDDb 2014)Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Mucorales: Mucoraceae

Rhizopus arrhizus A. Fisch., 1892



WA (I Arthur 2009, pers. comm.)

Qld (Simmonds 1966)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no

182




Mucorales: Mucoraceae

Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill., 1902


Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Myriangiales: Elisinoaceae

Elsinoë ampelina Shear, 1929

[syn.: Sphaceloma ampelinum de Bary, 1874]

[syn.: Gloeosporium pestiferum Cooke & Masse 1890

grape anthracnose

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

183




Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae

Plasmopara viticola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Berl. & De Toni, 1888

downy mildew

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

Pezizales: Sarcosomataceae

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 APPDb 2011 Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes

184




Physarales: Physaraceae

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

BA 2011b WA (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

Qld (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

NSW (Ing and Spooner 1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

ACT (PHA 2001b)Tas. (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

SA (PHA 2001a)NT (Ing and Spooner

1994; APPD 2010 cited in BA 2011b)

yes

Pleosporales: Incertae sedis

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

185





Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes


Peyronellaea glomerata (Corda) Goid. ex Togliani

[syn.: Phoma glomerata (Corda) Wollenw. & Hochapfel]

Phoma blight

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Phoma ampelina Berk. & M.A. Curtis, 1873 Washington & Nancarrow 1983

WA (Shivas 1989)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


Phoma macrostoma Mont., 1849 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

186





Phoma pomorum Thüm., 1879 Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no


Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

[Unassigned]: Plectosphaerellaceae

Verticillium dahlia Kleb., 1913

Verticillium wilt

AQIS 1999 WA (ADoA 2014)Aust (AQIS 1999)

no

Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeraceae

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes

187




Pleosporales: Pleosporaceae

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., 1912

[syn.: Alternaria tenuis Nees, 1822]

berry rot


no


Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Washington & Nancarrow 1983


yes


Cochliobolus bicolor A.R. Paul & Parbery, 1966

[ana.: Bipolaris bicolor (Mitra) Shoemaker, 1959]

APPDb 2011 WA (Shivas 1989)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

188





Cochliobolus cynodontis R.R. Nelson, 1964

[ana: Drechslera cyndontis (Marignoni) Subram. & B.L. Jain, 1966]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no


Cochliobolus geniculatus R.R.Nelson, 1964

[ana.: Curvularia geniculata (Tracy & Earl) Boedijn, 1933]

PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Cochliobolus spicifer R.R. Nelson, 1964 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

189





Epicoccum nigrum Link, 1815 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APDDb 2014)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)

no


Pleospora herbarum (Fr) Rabenh

bunch rot

BA 2005 WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)Vic. (APDDb 2014)Tas. (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no


Pithomyces chartarum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) M.B. Ellis, 1960


no

190





Setosphaeria rostrata K.J. Leonard, 1976 APDDb 2014 WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)NT (APDDb 2014)

no


Stemphylium botryosum (Wallr.)

Stemphylium rot

BA 2011a WA (APDDb 2014)NSW (BA 2011a)Vic (APDDb 2014)Tas (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Pleosporales: Venturiaceae

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897

[ana.: Fusicladium radiosum (Lib.) Lind, 1905; syn.: Cladosporium ramulosum Roberge ex Desm., 1852, Cladosporium asteroma Fuckel., 1870]


191




Polyporales: Polyporaceae

Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, 1921 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt., 1886

Phytophthora root rot

Herb I.M.I. 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands, 1922



no

192




Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora citrophthora (R.E. Sm. & E.H. Sm.) Leonian, 1906

Herb I.M.I. 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Phytophthora megasperma Drechsler, 1931



no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium acanthicum Drechsler, 1930 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &

Walker 1982)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

193




Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium aphanidermatum (Edson) Fitzp., 1923

Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium echinulatum V.D. Matthews, 1931 G Raven 2011, pers. comm.

WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium irregulare Buisman, 1927 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

194




Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium mamillatum Meurs, 1928 Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Sampson &


no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Cook & Dubae 1989

NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium spinosum Sawada, 1926 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Pythiales: Pythiaceae Pythium ultimum Trow, 1901 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no

195




Russulales: Peniophoraceae

Peniophora incarnata (Pers.) P. Karst., 1889

APPDb 2011 WA (Hilton 1982)Qld (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

no

Russulales: Stereaceae

Stereum hirsutum (Willd. Ex Fr.) S.F.Gray BA 2005 WA (APDDb 2014)Qld (APDDb 2014)NSW (APDDb 2014)Vic (APDDb 2014)SA (APDDb 2014)

no

Saccharomycetes: Dipodascaceae

Geotrichum candidum Link, 1809

fruit rot

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae

Saccharomyces cerevisiae Meyen ex E.C. Hansen, 1883

[syn.: Saccharomyces ellipsoideus Reess, 1870]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

no

196




Saccharomycetales: Saccharomycetaceae

Hanseniaspora uvarum (Niehaus) Shehata, Mrak & Phaff ex M.T. Sm., 1984

[syn.: Kloeckera apiculata (Reess) Janke, 1923]

sour rot

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

[Unassigned]: Schizothyriaceae

Zygophiala jamaicensis E.W. Mason

[Tele.: Schizothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Arx]

[Syn.: Leptothyrium pomi (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc.]

fly speck

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (Simmonds 1966

cited inADoA 2014)NSW (PHA 2001b)

no

Sordariomycetidae: Glomerellaceae

Collectotrichum fioriniae (Marcelino & Gouli) RG Shivas & YP Tan., 2009

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no

Telletiales: Exobasidiomycetidae

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 ADoA 2014 Vic. (ADoA 2014) yes

197




Trichosphaeriales: Incertae sedis

Nigrospora sphaerica (Sacc.) E.W. Mason, 1927

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (Simmonds 1966)NSW (APPDb 2011)

no

Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae

Clethridium corticola (Fuckel) Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964

[ana.: Seimatosporium lichenicola (Corda) Shoemaker & E. Müll., 1964; syn.: Discostroma corticola (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976;; Sporocadus lichenicola Corda, 1839]

APPDb 2011 WA (Shivas 1989)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906



yes


Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993

[syn.: Monochaetia ampelophila Speg., 1910]



yes

198





Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spot

ADoA 2014 Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic (PHA 2001b)

yes


Pestalotiopsis mangiferae (Henn.) Steyaert

grey leaf spot of mango

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no


Pestalotiopsis menezesiana (Bres. & Torrend) Bissett, 1983

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Pestalotiopsis monochaetioides (Doyer) Steyaert, 1949

[syn.: Pestalozzia monochaetoides]

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no


Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 [1982]

PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)

yes


Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)ACT (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

199





Seimatosporium lonicerae (Cooke) Shoemaker, 1964

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011) no


Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985



Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958

APPDb 2011 ACT (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Diatrypaceae

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 ADoA 2014 NT (PHA 2001b) yes


Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov.

Trouillas et al. 2011

NSW (Trouillas et al. 2011)

yes


Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863

[syn.: Eutypa armeniacae Hansf. & M.V. Carter, 1957]

Eutypa dieback

APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

200





Eutypella citricola Speg., 1899 Trouillas et al. 2011

WA (Trouillas et al. 2011)


no


Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. nov.

Trouillas et al. 2011


SA (Trouillas et al. 2011)

yes

Xylariales: Xylariaceae Rosellinia necatrix Berl. ex Prill., 1904

Dematophora root rot

ADoA 2014 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no

201

Table 11 Nematodes associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. Association Australian distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchidae

Aphelenchus avenae Bastian, 1865 APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

Aphelenchida: Aphelenchoididae

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) [Filipjev, 1934]

APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes


Aphelenchoides composticola Franklin, 1957

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

no


Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936

[syn.: Paraphelenchoides limberi (Steiner, l936) Hague, 1967


202



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Dorylaimida: Diphterophoridae

Paratrichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965

[syn.: Trichodorus lobatus Colbran, 1965]

Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Dorylaimida: Diphterophoridae

Paratrichodorus minor Colbran, 1956

[syn.: Trichodorus minor Colbran, 1956]

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Dorylaimida: Dorylaimidae

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986

APPDb 2011 NSW (Sauer & Annells 1985)

Vic. (Sauer & Annells 1985)

SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

203



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Paralongidorus eucalypti Fisher, 1964 APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 APPDb 2011 Qld (APPDb 2011)NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema americanum Cobb, 1913

dagger nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

204



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Xiphinema brevicolle Lordello & Da Costa, 1961

dagger nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPDb 2011)

no


Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950

dagger nematode

APPDb 2011 Qld (I Rodger 2011, pers. comm.)

Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968

dagger nematode

APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938

dagger nematode

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (APPDb 2011)

yes

205



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Xiphinema radicicola Goodey, 1936 PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

Tylenchida: Belonolaimidae

Merlinius brevidens Allen, 1955 Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Thompson et al.)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Belonolaimidae

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida: Criconematidae

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936

[syn.: Nothocriconema mutabile (Taylor) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

Cook & Dubae 1989

Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes

206



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Hemicycliophora labiata Colbran, 1960 PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Mesocriconema curvatum Raski, 1952

[syn.: Criconemoides curvatus Raski, 1952, Macroposthonia curvata (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

PHA 2001b WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Criconemoides similis (Cobb, 1918) Chitwood, 1949

[syn.: Mesocriconema similis Cobb, 1918; Macroposthonia similis (Cobb, 1918) De Grisse & Loof (1965]

Cook & Dubae 1989

WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

207



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Mesocriconema xenoplax (Raksi, 1952) Loof, 1989

[syn.: Criconemella xenoplax De Grisse & Loof, 1965, Macroposthonia xenoplax (Raski, 1952) De Grisse & Loof, 1965]

ring nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (APPDb 2011)

no


Mesocriconema rusticum (Micoletzky, 1915) Loof & De Grise, 1989

[syn.: Criconemoides rusticum Micoletzky, 1915; Macroposthonia rustica (Micoletzky, 1915) De Grisse & Loof, (1965]

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes

Tylenchida: Dolichodoridae

Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes

208



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tylenchida: Heteroderidae

Meloidogyne arenaria Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode


no


Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

209



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Meloidogyne javanica Chitwood, 1949

root knot nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (APPDb 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)ACT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)

yes

Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 APPDb 2011 NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (Sauer 1981)

yes

210



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Helicotylenchus dihystera Sher, 1961

[syn.: Helicotylenchus dihysteroides Siddiqi, 1972]

common spiral nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 APPDb 2011 NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (APPDb 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Hoplolaimus seinhorsti Luc, 1958

lance nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Pratylenchus brachyurus Filip'jev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941

root lesion nematode

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

211



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus coffeae Filip'jev & Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1941

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (McLeod et al.

1994)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus crenatus Loof, 1960 APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes


Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957


212



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 APPDb 2011 Qld (McLeod et al. 1994)

NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)SA (APPDb 2011)NT (McLeod et al.

1994)

yes


Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Pratylenchus neglectus Filip'jev & Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941

[syn.: Pratylenchus minyus Sher & Allen, 1953]


no

213



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus penetrans Filip'jev & Schuurmanns Stekhoven, 1941

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)Tas. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011) yes


Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968



Pratylenchus scribneri Steiner, 1943


APPDb 2011 WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)

no

214



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 APPDb 2011 WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Pratylenchus vulnus Allen & Jensen, 1951


APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Washington &

Nancarrow 1983)SA (Cook & Dubae

1989)

no


Pratylenchus zeae Graham, 1951 PHA 2001b WA (Riley & Kelly 2002)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (McLeod et al.

1994)NT (PHA 2001b)

no

215



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Radopholus magniglans Sher, 1968 APPDb 2011 WA (APPDb 2011)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (Nobbs 2005)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no


Rotylenchus brevicaudatus Colbran, 1962 APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

no


Rotylenchus gracilidens Sauer, 1958 PHA 2001b WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)Tas. (PHA 2001b)SA (PHA 2001b)

no


Rotylenchus incultus Sher, 1965 PHA 2001b WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

216



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Scutellonema brachyurum Andrassy, 1958

[syn.: Scutellonema brachyurus Steiner, 1938]

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no


Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 PHA 2001b Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

yes


Scutellonema insulare Phillips, 1971 PHA 2001b WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

Tylenchida: Tylenchidae

Coslenchus costatus Siddiqi, 1978 APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)SA (Nobbs 2005)

no

217



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tylenchida: Tylenchulidae

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 APPDb 2011 Vic. (APPDb 2011) yes


Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956


Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950

pin nematode

APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)SA (Nobbs 2005)

yes


Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 APPDb 2011 Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (APPDb 2011)

yes


Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966


218



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Tylenchulus semipenetrans Cobb, 1913

[syn.: Tylenchus semipenetrans Cobb]

APPDb 2011 WA (Nobbs 2005)Qld (Nobbs 2005)NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Washington &


1989)NT (Nobbs 2005)

no

219

Table 12 Protozoa associated with Australian viticulture


Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Physarida: Didymiaceae

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898

APPDb 2011 SA (APPDb 2011) yes

220

Table 13 Virus and viroids associated with Australian viticulture

Higher classification Organism Vitis spp. association Australian Distribution

Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

[Unassigned] Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus AQIS 1999 Qld (PHA 2001b) yes

Bromoviridae Alfamovirus Alfalfa mosaic virus

alfalfa mosaic virus

ADoA 2014 All Australian states and territories (Norton and Johnstone 1998 cited in ADoA 2014)

no

Bromoviridae Cucumovirus Cucumber mosaic virus

cucumber mosaic virus

ADoA 2014 WA (PHA 2001b)Qld (PHA 2001b)NSW (PHA 2001b)Vic. (PHA 2001b)

no

221



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Bunyaviridae Tospovirus: Tomato spotted wilt DAFF 2013 WA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Qld (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

NSW (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Vic. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

Tas. (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

SA (CABI-EPPO 1999 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

222



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Closteroviridae Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1)

grapevine leaf roll

APPDb 2011 WA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in ADoA 2014)

Qld (Constable et al. 2010 cited in ADoA 2014)

NSW (Constable et al. 2010 cited in ADoA 2014)

Vic. (Constable et al. 2010 cited in ADoA 2014)

SA (Constable et al. 2010 cited in ADoA 2014)

no

223



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


grapevine leaf roll






no

224



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


grapevine leaf roll






no


[syn.: Closterovirus Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 5, -6 and -9] (DAFF 2013)

grapevine leaf roll

DAFF 2013 WA (Peake et al. 2004 cited in DAFF 2013)

Aust (Peake et al. 2004 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

225



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Closteroviridae Grapevine corky bark – associated with closterovirus (GCBAVO)

DAFF 2013 WA (DAFF 2013)Aust (DAFF 2013)

no

Picornavirales: Cornovirinae

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus BA 2005 WA AbsentAust (BA 2005)

yes

Picornavirales: Secoviridae

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus 2

Broad bean wilt virus

BA 2011a

ADoA 2014

BA 2011b

NSW (Schwinghamer et al. 2007 cited in BA 2011a)

yes


Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus ADoA 2014 Vic. (Sharley et al. 1996 cited in ADoA 2014)

Tas. (Munro 1987 cited in ADoA 2014)

yes


Nepovirus Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)

grapevine fanleaf virus

APPDb 2011 NSW (APPDb 2011)Vic. (Habili et al. 2001)SA (Habili et al. 2001)

yes

226



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)


Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot BA 2005 WA AbsentAust (BA 2005)

yes


Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus

grapevine yellow vein

BA 2005

AQIS 1999

WA AbsentAust (BA 2005)

yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)

Australian grapevine viroid

Rezaian et al. 1988

Vic. (Taylor & Woodham 1972)

SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)

yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1


SA (Koltunow & Rezaian 1988)


yes

Pospiviroidae Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain 2[syn.: Grapevine viroid 1B]

grapevine yellow speckle viroid 2

Koltunow & Ali Rezaian 1989


SA (Koltunow & Ali Rezaian 1989)

yes

227



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Pospiviroidae Aspcaviriod Australian grapevine viroid DAFF 2013 WA (DAFF 2013)Aust (DAFF 2013)

no

Pospiviroidae Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid

ADoA 2014 Vic. (Koltunow et al. 1988)

SA (Rezaian et al. 1988)

yes

Pospiviroidae Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

Citrus exocortis viroid

ADoA 2014 Qld (Simmonds 1966)NSW (Broadbent &

Dephoff 1992)Vic. (Washington &


1989)

yes

Tombusviridae Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?)

ADoA 2014AQIS 1999BA 2011a

Qld (Finlay and Teakle 1969 cited inADoA 2014)

Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969 cited inADoA 2014)

yes

228



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tymovirales: Betaflexiviridae

Foveavirus Rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (RSPaV)

Rupestris stem pitting

APPDb 2011 WA (Collins 2001)Aust (ADoA 2014)

no


Vitivirus Grapevine A virus (GVA) DAFF 2013 WA (DAFF 2013)Qld (DAFF 2013)Vic. (DAFF 2013)SA (DAFF 2013)

no


Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) DAFF 2013 Vic. (DAFF 2013)SA (DAFF 2013)

yes


Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) DAFF 2013 WA AbsentAust (DAFF 2013)

yes

229



Consider further

(if yes go to Table

14)

Tymovirales: Tymoviridae

Maculavirus Grapevine fleck virus

grapevine fleck virusDAFF 2013BA 2011aADoA 2014AQIS 1999

WA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

Qld (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

NSW (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

Vic. (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

SA (Constable and Rodoni 2011 cited in DAFF 2013)

no

230

Table 14 Pathogens associated with the table grape bunch pathway

Organism Pathway association at the source orchard

Consider further


Bacteria & Phytoplasmas

Buckland Valley grapevine yellows (BVGY)


Unlikely: Phytoplasmas are generally transmitted by graft transmission and leafhoppers in grapevines ((Pearson & Goheen 1988; Constable et al. 2002). An insect vector has not been identified for BVGY (Constable et al. 2009).

no

Rhizobium rubi (Hildebrand, 1940) Young et al., 2001 comb. nov.

crown gall

Unlikely: Rhizobium rubi is associated with crown gall on canes of Rubus spp. and Vitis spp. (Young et al. 2001).

no

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Associated with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Ascochyta ampelina Sacc., 1878 Unlikely: Ascochyta ampelina is primarily a leaf pathogen (Kiewnick 1989).

no

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Ascochyta chlorospora Speg., 1879 Unlikely: Ascochyta chlorospora is generally associated with leaves of Prunus spp.

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. aculeatus was from fruit (APPDb 2011).

yes

Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. atropurpureus was associated with black mould (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Aspergillus spp. are often associated with berry rots ((Pearson & Goheen 1988) and the record of A. carbonarius was associated with grape berries (PHA 2001b).

yes

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Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans, 1918 Likely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans has been isolated from grape berries (APDDb 2014).

yes


Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but canalso be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes


Likley: Botryosphaeria species are most commonly associated with wood decay and canker (Urbez Torres et al. 2007 cited in DAFF 2013) but canalso be associated with bunch rot (Cooperative Research Centre for Viticulture 2005, Wunderlick et al. 2010 cited in DAFF 2013).

yes

233



Consider further


Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Capnodium sp. are saprophytic fungi that live on insect honeydew (Horst 2013).

yes

Cladophialophora bantiana (Sacc.) de Hoog, Kwon-Chung & McGinnis, 1995

Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Cladosporium spp. are often associated with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988). C. uvarum was described in association with berries (Dugan et al. 2004).

yes

Cryptovalsa ampelina (Nitschke) Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes (Mostert et al. 2004; APPDb 2011).

no

Cylindrocarpon liriodendri J.D. MacDon. & E.E. Butler, 1981

Unlikely: Cylindrocarpon liriodendri associated with black-foot root disease of grapevines (Whitelaw-Weckert et al. 2007).

no

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with grape berries (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

234



Consider further


Diaporthe rudis (Fr.) Nitschke, 1870 Unlikely Found on bark of branches and twigs,also reported on leaves of hosts (Farr & Rossman, 2012 cited inADoA 2014). Causes bud blight of grapevine (Fukaya et al. 1988, Fukaya and Kato 1994 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

Diatrype stigma (hoffm.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: Reported from cankered wood of grapevines in California and colonisation of dormant canes/ mature wood causing vascular necrosis. (ADoA 2014). No association with grape bunches was found. (ADoA 2014).

no

Diatrypella vulgaris Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler, sp. nov. Unlikely: Isolated from cankers on grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011).

no

Diplodia sclerotiorum Viala & Sacc., 1892 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPDb 2011).

no

Eutypa lata (Pers.) Tul. & C. Tul., 1863 Unlikely: Eutypa lata is generally associated with trunk and stem cankers (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

235



Consider further


Eutypella microtheca Trouillas, W. M. Pitt & Gubler sp. nov.

Unlikely: Isolated from dead branches of grapevines (Trouillas et al. 2011).

no

Fomitiporia australiensis M. Fisch., J. Edwards, Cunningt. & Pascoe, 2005

Unlikely: Fomitiporia australiensis has been isolated from stems and trunks of grapevines in association with canker and heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no

Fomitiporia punctata (Fr.) Murrill, 1947 Unlikely: Fomitiporia punctata has been isolated from stems of grapevines in association with white heart rot (Fischer et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no


bitter rot

Likely: Greenaria uvicola is associated with bitter rot of fruit of grapevines (Pearson & Goheen 1988). Recorded from grape berry in Australia (PHA 2001b).

yes

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

236



Consider further


Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Ilyonectria macrodidyma (Halleen, Schroers & Crous) P. Chaverri & Salgado, 2011

Unlikely: Reported in association with black foot disease and root rot (Auger et al. 2007; APPDb 2011).

no

Lachnella alboviolascens (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., 1849 Unlikely: One record of this fungus on grapevines was associated with bark (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Generally associated with woody and herbaceous stems (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

Leptoxyphium fumago (Woron.) R.C. Srivast., 1982 Unlikely: Isolated from Vitis sp. leaf (APPDb 2011). no

Monochaetia viticola (Cavara) Sacc. & D. Sacc., 1906 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

237



Consider further


Monochaetinula ampelophila (Speg.) Nag Raj, 1993 Unlikely: Monochaetia species (syn.. M. ampelophila) are generally reported in association with leaves (Sutton 1980).

no

Pestalotiopsis funerea (Desm.) Steyaert

leaf spotUnlikely: Affects leaves, stems and roots of its hosts

(Mordue 1976 cited inADoA 2014). No report of association with grape bunches was found (ADoA 2014).

no

Mycosphaerella succedanea (Pass.) Tomilin, 1970 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (APPDb 2011). The genus Mycosphaerellaare generaly considered follicolous (growing, or living, on leaves) (CBS-KNAW 2011).

no

Nectria cinnabarina (Tode) Fr Unlikely: N. cinnabarina acts mostly as a saprophyte, living on dead plant tissue, and as such is not generally considered a serious pathogen. However, it isalso weakly pathogenic, colonizing stems and branches weakened by mechanical injury, physiological stress, or other disease (BA 2005).

no

238



Consider further


Oidiodendron cereale (Thüm.) G.L. Barron, 1962 Unlikely: Isolated as a saprophyte from grapevine stem (APPDb 2011).

no

Papulaspora biformospora Kiril., 1971 Unlikely: Reported in association with Vitis vinifera roots (APPDb 2011).

no

Passalora dissiliens (Duby) U. Braun & Crous, 2003 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves of grapevines (Washington & Nancarrow 1983). Causes cercospora leaf spot (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. are commonly assocatied with berry rots (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium viticola has been isolated from grape bunches (ADoA 2014).

yes

239



Consider further



Likely: Pestalotiopsis menezesiana has been reported in association with defoliation of grapevines and berry rot (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Pestalotiopsis uvicola has been reported in association with wood and berry rot of grapevines (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Phaeoacremonium aleophilum W. Gams, Crous, M.J. Wingf. & Mugnai, 1996

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes, stems, trunks and cordons (APPDb 2011) (Mostert et al. 2006).

no

Phaeoacremonium australiense L. Mostert, Summerb. & Crous, 2005

Esca /Petri disease

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine canes and stems (Mostert et al. 2006; APPDb 2011).

no

Phellinus punctatus (Fr.) Pilát, 1942 Unlikely: Reported in association with Esca/heart rot affecting stems (APPDb 2011).

no

240



Consider further


Phyllosticta sp.

leaf spotUnlikely: Phyllosticta leaf spot only affects leaves

(NPQS 2007 cited in BA 2011b).no

Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: Causes white rot of table grapes. It affects rachis, pedicel and berries (ADoA 2014).

yes

Pleurostomophora richardsiae (Nannf.) L. Mostert, W. Gams & Crous, 2004

Unlikely: Reported in association with grapevine trunks and causing vascular discolouration similar to Petri disease (Halleen et al. 2007).

no

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Phoma turburculata was described from berries with soft rot symptoms (CABI Bioscience 2011).

yes



Likely: Phomopsis viticola is known to infect berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Savocchia et al. 2007).

yes

Physarum sp.

dusty mould

Unlikely: Physarum mould occurs on leaves of grapevines (BA 2011b).

no

241



Consider further


Pseudocercospora vitis (Lév.) Speg., 1910

leaf blight; Isariopsis leaf spot

Unlikely: Reported as causing leaf blight (Pearson & Goheen 1988; APPDb 2011). Infects leaves (ADoA 2014). No report of association with grape bunches (ADoA 2014).

no

Pythium rostratum E.J. Butler, 1907 Unlikely: Pythium spp.are generally associated with damping-off and root diseases (Hawksworth et al. 1995).

no

Sarocladium strictum (W. Gams) Summerbell Unlikely: Associated with wood (APPDb 2011),also sometimes isolated as a endophytic pathogen associated with twigs, leaves and clusters (Garijo et al. 2011; González & Tello 2011)

no

Seimatosporium hysterioides (Fuckel) Brockmann, 1976 Unlikely: Reported in association with twigs, stems and canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

no

Septoria vitis Lév., 1846 Unlikely: Reported in association with leaves (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

242



Consider further


Sphaerella fumaginea Catt., 1879 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine branches and twigs (CABI Bioscience 2011).

no

Sphaerella vitis Fuckel, 1870 Unlikely: Original description based on isolate from grapevine leaves (CABI Bioscience 2011).

no

Sporocadus rhododendri (Schwein.) M. Morelet, 1985 Unlikely: Reported in association with canes (Sergeeva et al. 2005; APPDb 2011).

no

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Reported in association with fruit (Washington & Nancarrow 1983; APPDb 2011).

yes

Talaromyces wortmannii (Klocker) C.R. Benjamin, 1955 Unlikely: Primarily reported for soil and seeds (BA 2005; Pitt & Hocking 2009).

no

Tilletiopsis washingtonesis Nyland, 1950 Unlikely: Members of this genus are saprophtyes and colonise the leaf surface (Urquhart et al. 1997 cited in ADoA 2014).

no

243



Consider further


Torula viticola Allesch. Likely: There is some evidence to suggest that T. viticola may occur on bunch tissues, as it has been reported on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

yes

Trichoderma citrinoviride Bissett 1984 Unlikely: Trichoderma sp. are cosmopolitan in soils and on decaying wood and vegetable matter (Gams & Bissett 2002).

no

Truncatella angustata (Pers.) S. Hughes, 1958 Unlikely: Reported in association with stems (APPDb 2011) and as an endophyte on twigs and branches (González & Tello 2011).

no

Venturia tremulae Aderh., 1897 Unlikely: Pathogen will cause leaf fall, recurrent infection cause poor growth & dieback (Smith et al. 1988).

no

Xeromyces bisporus L.R. Fraser, 1954 Unlikely: Xeromyces bisporus is a food spoilage fungi, associated with dried fruit (Dallyn & Everton 1969; Herb I.M.I. 2011).

no

244



Consider further


Nematodes

Aphelenchoides coffeae (Zimmeman, 1898) Filipjev, 1934 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Aphelenchoides limberi Steiner, 1936 Unlikely: Aphelenchoides spp. are ectoparasites that generally feed on leaves and stems (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Criconema mutabile Taylor, 1936 Unlikely: Criconema mutabile has been reported in association with grapes in soil around the rhizosphere (Deimi & Mitkowski 2010).

no

Discolaimus agricolus Sauer & Annells, 1986 Unlikely: Collected from vineyard soil (Sauer & Annells 1985).

no

Helicotylenchus caribensis Román, 1965 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

245



Consider further


Helicotylenchus digonicus Perry, 1959 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Helicotylenchus varicaudatus Yuen, 1964 Unlikely: Helicotylenchus species are ecto-parasitic, semi-endo-parasitic or endoparasitic nematodes of roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Hemicriconemoides sp. Chitwood & Birchfield, 1957 Unlikely: Hemicriconemoides species are generally associated with roots and found in soil around the rhisosphere (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Meloidogyne thamesi Chitwood, 1952 Unlikely: Meloidogyne species are associated with roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Neodolichodorus cassati Siddiqi, 1977 Unlikely: Neodolicodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

246



Consider further


Neodolichodorus obtusus Andrassy, 1976 Unlikely: Neodolicodorus species belong to the awl nematode group and are associated with aquatic environments and soil (Nickle 1991).

no

Paratylenchus baldaccii Raski, 1975 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus coronatus Colbran, 1965 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus dianthus Jenkins & Taylor, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus hamatus Thorne, 1950 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

247



Consider further


Paratylenchus projectus Jenkins, 1956 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Paratylenchus vandenbrandei Samibaeva, 1966 Unlikely: Paratylenchus species are obligate root parasites of a large range of plant species (Siddiqi 2000).

no

Pratylenchus alleni Ferris, 1981 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990)

no

Pratylenchus goodeyi Sher & Allen, 1953 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus hexincisus Taylor & Jenkins, 1957 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

248



Consider further


Pratylenchus jordanensis Hashim, 1983 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus loosi Loof, 1960 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus pinguicaudatus Corbett, 1969 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Pratylenchus pseudopratensis Seinhorst, 1968 Unlikely: Pratylenchus species are migratory endoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Scutellonema clariceps Phillips, 1971 Unlikely: Scutellonema species are primarily ectoparasites of roots (O’Bannon & Duncan 1990).

no

249



Consider further


Thornenema cavalcanti Lordello, 1955 Unlikely: Members of the family Diphterophoridae are soil and marine dwelling nematodes (Nickle 1991).

no

Trichodorus sp. Cobb, 1913 Unlikely: Trichodorus species are ectoparasties that feed on root sof perennial and woody plants (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Tylenchorhynchus sp. Cobb, 1930 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Tylenchorhynchus sulcatus de Guiran, 1967 Unlikely: Tylenchorhynchus species are migratory ecto-, semi-ecto- or endo-parasites that feeds on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Xiphinema index Thorne & Allen, 1950 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

250



Consider further


Xiphinema monohysterum Brown, 1968 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Xiphinema pachtaicum Tulaganov, 1938 Unlikely: Xiphinema species are migratory ectoparasites that feed on roots (Luc et al. 1990).

no

Protozoa

Diderma chondrioderma (de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze, 1898 Unlikely: D. chondrioderma is a slime mould and was reported in association with a grapevine stem.

no

Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed (Hadidi et al. 2003).

yes

251



Consider further


Apscaviroid Grapevine yellow speckle viroid (GYSVd) strain, 1

grapevine yellow speckle viroid, 1


yes




yes

Cherry leaf nepovirus Unlikely: Causes chlorotic ringspots, leaf patterns and/or yellow vein netting. Virus transmitted by mechanical inoculation; transmitted by grafting; not transmitted by contact between plants (BA 2005).

no

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2

broad bean wilt virus

Likely: Recorded in grapevine. Probably infects systemically (BA 2011a).

yes

Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid


yes

252



Consider further


Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus Likely: This virus is associated with grapevine degeneration or decline (Martelli 2010 cited in ADoA 2014). Transmitted through seed of a number of species and found in infected weed seeds (Murant 1970 cited in ADoA 2014).

yes

Sobemovirus: Sowbane mosaic virus Unikely: Virus is detected in stem tissue and transmitted by mechanical inoculation or by seed. Infection is latent but very rare in Vitis sp. (ICTVdB Management 2006).

no

Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Likely The strain of Tobacco necrosis virus found in grapevine in South Africa spreads systemically (Cesati and Van Regenmortel 1969); probably present in grape bunches (ADoA 2014).

yes



Likely: Infects systemically; present in fruit and seed. Associated with the endosperm of grape seeds (Habili et al. 2001).

yes

253



Consider further


Nepovirus Strawberry latent ringspot Unlikely: Long distance spread occurs via infected propagation material and local dissemination occurs via its root-feeding nematode vectors - Xiphinema diversicaudatum and X. coxi (Kreiah et al. 1994; CABI-EPPO 1997a; Adekunle et al. 2006 cited in DAFF 2013).

no

Nepovirus Tomato ringspot virus

grapevine yellow vein

Unlikely: No evidence to suggest this virus is seed borne in table grapes (BA 2005).

no

Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid


yes

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Likely: Infects systemically; probably present in fruit and rachis (Martelli 1997).

yes

Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Likely: Infects systemically. There is potential for it to be associated with the vascular tissues in table grape bunches (DAFF 2013).

yes

254

Table 15 Potential for establishment and economic consequences (pathogens)

Organism Establishment potential Potential economic consequence

Quarantine pest status

Fungi

Alternaria vitis Cavara, 1888 Likely: Other Alternaria spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Alternaria vitis primarily causes a leaf blight on Vitis spp. (Deepthi et al. 2009; Suhag et al. 1982). Very little information available as a berry rot other than in (Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no

Aspergillus aculeatus Iizuka, 1953 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus aculeatus is a secondary invader of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988) and has been reported as a post-harvest pathogen of tomatoes (Kozakiewicz 2003).

no

255




Aspergillus atropurpureus Zimm., 1902 Likely: Other Aspergillus species are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus species are generally secondary invaders of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

Aspergillus carbonarius (Bainier) Thom, 1916 Likely: Other Aspergillus spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Aspergillus spp. are generally secondary invaders of damaged berries (Pearson & Goheen 1988). A. atropurpureus has not been reported as a pathogen of any other plant species (Farr & Rossman 2011).

no

256




Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans 1918 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by (Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in Western Australia. Other Aureobasidium spp. are established in Western Australia (Plant Health Australia 2001).

Unlikely: Aureobasidium pullulans var. pullulans as Auerobasidium vitis var. tuberculatum has only been reported in association with grapevines twice and there are no reports of economic damage (Du Plessis 1948; Washington & Nancarrow 1983).

no


Likely: Table grape vineyards are located from Gascoyne region in the north of the State to the South-West region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western Australia is a notable fine wine producer. Wine grape vineyards are located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, prevalence, distribution and tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose a significant threat to the Australian wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013).

yes

257





Likely: Table grape vineyards are located from Gascoyne region in the north of the State to the South-West region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western Australia is a notable fine wine producer. Wine grape vineyards are located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Due to their pathogenicity, prevalence, distribution and tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions, Botryosphaeriaceae pose a significant threat to the Australian wine industry (Pitt et al. 2013).

yes

Capnodium elongatum Berk. & Desm., 1849 Likely: Table grape vineyards are located from Gascoyne region in the north of the State to the South-West region of WA (DAFWA 2006). Western Australia is a notable fine wine producer. Wine grape vineyards are located in diverse areas of the South West of WA (DAFWA 2014a).

Likely: Excretion of sticky honeydew by mealybugs leads to sooty mould development on leaves and bunches if large populations arise. Sooty mould covering leaves can reduce photosynthesis and mould on grapes can make the fruit unsaleable or lead to rotting (Dunn & Zurbo 2014).

yes

258




Cladosporium uvarum McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Hosts of the fungus listed by Farr & Rossman (Farr & Rossman 2011) are cultivated in Western Australia. Spores are airborne (Erkara et al. 2008). The fungus has established in other parts of Australia (Dugan et al. 2004).

Unlikely: No evidence of economic significance (Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

Cytospora mammosa McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported host of Cytospora mammosa and is cultivated in Western Australia (Washington & Nancarrow 1983)

Unlikely: There has only been one report of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

259





bitter rot

Likely: Hosts of Greeneria uvicola are cultivated in Western Australia. Infection occurs from 12°C, with an optimum of 28-30°C (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

Likely: Greeneria uvicola causes bitter rot of ripe fruit, resulting in reduced marketability of wine and table grapes due to bitter flavour of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988).

yes

Hendersonia corticalis Ellis & Everh. Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

Hendersonia tenuipes McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unlikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

260




Penicillium bicolor (Lilj.) Fr., 1832 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (ADoA 2014). Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).

Unlikely: Species of Penicillium assocated with berry rot are generally secondary invaders (Pearson & Goheen 1988). Current management practices including good hygine practices are likely to control addional Penicillium spp.(Pearson & Goheen 1988).

no

Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, 1930 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (ADoA 2014). . Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).


no

261




Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, 2011 Likely: Penicillium spp. affect most kinds of fruit and vegetables (ADoA 2014). Many other Penicillium spp. are established in Western Australia (APPDb 2011).


no


Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated in Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been implicated in causing severe defoliation of grapevines and a rot of berries in India and has been shown to cause fruit rotting in Japan (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

Pestalotiopsis uvicola (Speg.) Bissett, 1983 Likely: Hosts of this fungus listed by Farr and Rossman (2011) are cultivated in Western Australia.

Likely: This fungus has been shown to cause a rot of berries in Japan (Xu et al. 1999 cited in ADoA 2014) and in eastern Australia (Sergeeva et al. 2005).

yes

262




Pilidiella castaneicola (Ellis & Everh) Likely: This fungus has a variety of hosts (ADoA 2014). Table and wine grapes are widely grown in Western Australia (DAFWA 2006; DAFWA 2014b).

Likely: Causes white rot of grapevine berries reducing marketability and causes fruit rot of strawberries (ADoA 2014).

yes

Phoma tuberculata McAlpine, 1898 Likely: Vitis vinifera is the only reported host of the fungus and is cultivated in Western Australia (CABI Bioscience 2011).

Unikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994; Rábai et al. 2008).

no

263






Likely: P.viticola is established in temperate climatic regions throughout the viticultural world and has been reported in Africa, Asia, Australia (except Western Australia), Europe and North America (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Some areas of Western Australia have a suitable temperate climate.

Likely: P. viticola is a serious pathogen of grapes in several viticultural regions of the world (Hewitt & Pearson 1988). Berry infection, either direct or via infected rachis tissues can occur throughout the growing season. Once inside green tissues of the berry, the fungus becomes latent (Erincik et al. 2002) and infected berries remain without symptoms until late in the season when the fruit matures (Ellis & Erincik 2008).

yes

Strumella vitis McAlpine, 1898 Not assessed Unikely: There are very few reports of this fungus worldwide and it is not listed as a major pathogen of grapes (Pearson & Goheen 1988; Nicholas et al. 1994).

no

264




Torula viticola Allesch. Unlikely: There is limited scientific literature on the fungus T. viticola and even for Torula species on Vitis. Records found in a search of the scientific literature were the report in Victoria (Washington 1983) and a report from Spain listing a Torula species as an endophyte recovered from Vitis vinifera. Endophytic fungi inhabit plant tissue without causing visible disease symptoms (González & Tello 2011).

Unlikely: There is limited scientific literature on the fungus T. viticola. The only record found detailed it on cane tissue of V. vinifera in Victoria. No other records of this fungus on grapevines in other countries or Australia were found in the general scientific literature. This indicates this fungus is not of economic consequence.

no

265




Viruses/Viroids

Apscaviroid Australian grapevine viroid (AGVd)


Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by mechanical means and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Unlikely: AGVd has not been reported as having any disease effects in grapevines. AGVd produces little or no obvious disease symptoms (Martelli 1993; Hadidi et al. 2003).

no



Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf virus causes vein banding that has detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

yes

266






Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Mixed infection of GYSVd-1 or GYSVd-2 and Grapevine fanleaf virus causes vein banding that has detrimental effect on the yield of certain varieties (Szychowski et al. 1995).

yes

Fabavirus broad bean wilt virus, 2

broad bean wilt virus

Unlikely: At least one strain is transmitted in seed of Vicia faba but no record of seed transmission in Vitis spp. was found. (ADoA 2014).

Transmitted in a non-persistent manner by aphids. No records of acquisition from infected berries (ADoA 2014).

Not assessed no

267




Hostuviroid Hop stunt viroid (HSVd)

hop stunt viroid

Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Koltunow et al. 1988; Hadidi et al. 2003; Albrechtsen 2006).

Likely: Hop stunt viroid is asymptomatic in grapevines and has not been shown to cause economic effects in grapevines. The viroid is only transmissible via the seed pathway and by mechanical means to other hosts including hops (Koltunow et al. 1988; Sano & Shikata 1988). Strains of Hop stunt viroid have been shown to cause symptoms and even death of other host species (Sano & Shikata 1988).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes

268




Nepovirus Arabis mosaic virus Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and virus has reportedly been transmitted through seed (Murant 1970 cited in ADoA 2014).

Unlikely: The nematode vector of Arabis mosaic virus is absent and therefore there would be little to no spread of the virus (Borroto-Fernandez et al. 2009)

no



Likely: Transmitted occasionally through seed.also transmitted by a nematode vector (Xiphinema index) and by grafting (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).

Likely: Grapevine fanleaf virus is the most serious virus disease of grapevines. The virus causes reduced number and size of bunches (Habili et al. 2001; Martelli et al. 2001).

yes

269




Pospiviroid Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd)

citrus exocortis viroid

Likely: Host plants listed are cultivated in WA and transmitted by grafting, abrasion and through seed (Wah et al. 1997).

Likely: No symptoms of disease observed when Citrus exocortis viroid infects grapevine (Hadidi et al. 2003). Rootstock of citrus that produces symtoms of CEVd are no longer used through the AusCitrus program (Barkley pers. comm.).Grapevines could represent natural reservoir from which the viroid can potentially be transmitted to other susceptible host crops (El-Dougdoug et al. 2010).

yes

270




Nectrovirus Tobacco necrosis viruses (TNV-?) Unlikely: Tobacco necrosis viruses have been reported in Qld (Teakle 1988; Plant Health Australia 2001b) and Vic. (Finlay and Teakle 1969; Teakle 1988), but not on grapevine. It is not known if the species or strain that infects grapevine is present in Australia (ADoA 2014).

Not assessed no

Vitivirus Grapevine B virus (GVB) Unikely: Not seed transmitted; transmitted by grafting; transmitted by the mealy bugs Planococcus ficus, Pseudococcus longispinus and Ps. affinis (Biosecurity Australia 2010). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant.

Not assessed no

271




Vitivirus: Grapevine virus d (GVD) Unikely: No reports of natural spread (DAFF 2013). Unlikely to be co-transported with a vector insect or to be transmitted from imported fruit to a suitable host plant (DAFF 2013).

Not assessed no

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