a guide to citation

8/2/2019 A Guide to Citation

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A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARYMATERIALS BASED ON

AMERICANPSYCHOLOGICAL

ASSOCIATION(APA)


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STYLES OF CITATION


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PRINTED MATERIAL


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BOOKNo author

A world of strangers : Order andaction in urban public space. (1999).2nd.ed. New York : Basic Books.


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BOOKSingle author

Lofland, L. (1999) A world ofstrangers : Order and action in urbanpublic space. New York : Basic Books.


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BOOKTwo authors

Lofland, L. & Taylor, I. (1999) Thenew criminology : for a social theory ofdeviance. New York : Harper & Row.


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BOOKThree authors

Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I.(1999) The new criminology : for asocial theory of deviance. New York :Harper & Row.


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BOOKMore than three authors

Lofland,L., [et.al] (1999) The newcriminology : for a social theory ofdeviance. New York : Harper & Row.


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Magazine articleKlinger, E. (2000, August). The

power of daydreams. PsychologyToday. 36-44.

Shuttle crew studying ozone layer inatmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34.


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Newspaper articleMore jobs waiting for college grads. (1999,June). Detroit

Free Press : 6.

Mohammed Asam Noor. (3 July 1999). Why Ziana Zin asliterary person for 1998? New Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia) : 25.

Subramaniam, S. (11 September 1999). Toll as alternative

revenue. (Editorial). Sunday Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :7.

Poh, Kah Lim. (20 June 2000), Advantages of developingPutrajaya (Special Edition). The Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :12.


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Journal Articles

Herrington, A.J. (1998). Theprototype as a construct in abnormalpsychology. Journal of Abnormal

Psychology, 90, 575-585.


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Reference Work

Epistemology. Websters Third

International Dictionary. (1998).16th.ed. New York : Penquin : 340.


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Thesis

Fadilah Kamsah (2000). Kesedaran

IT di kalangan kakitangan awam : satutinjauan. Unpublished thesis. UiTM :Fakulti Pengajian Maklumat.


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Doctoral Dissertation

Smith A.B. (1999). Analysis of

interaction process and sociometricrelations developed during theraphywith offenders on probation.

Unpublished doctoral dissertations. NewYork : New York University.


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Seminar/Proceeding

Ali Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah

Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). Theeffects of DNA testing on convictedfelons in Malaysia. In Proceeding of the

International Seminar on DNA Testingand Their Effects on Human Beings.Kuala Lumpur.


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Conference Paper

Sheehan, W.J. (1999,April). Wicked

as hell itself : women in prisons ofGeorgian London. Paper presented atthe meeting of the Academy of Criminal

Justice Sciences. UK : Georgia.


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NON PRINTED MATERIALS


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Cassette

Kenny, G. (producer & singer).(1996). Kenny G the moment[cassette]. New York : Arista Records,Inc.


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Film/Motion Picture

Habsah Hassan (producer) &Othman Hafsham (director). (2000).Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur :Serangkai Film Sdn. Bhd.


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Games

Chess Set (1999). [game] Selangor,Malaysia : Syarikat Perusahaan PlastikBan Tong Sdn. Bhd.


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Map

Derbysgire, E [et.al.] (2000). Glaciermap of Tasmania. [maps]. London :Royal Geographical Society.


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Picture/Portraits

Rembrabdt (1999). Two dancers ona stage. [portraits]. London : NationalGallery of Art.


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Realia

Human development models.(2000). [relia]. Philadelphia : DCAEducational Products.


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Microform

James, William (2000). Theprinciples of psychology. [microform]2nd. Ed. Los Angeles : University ofSouthern California.


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InterviewMahathir Mohamed, Dr. (20 April

1999). Prime Minister Malaysia. Kuala

Lumpur. Personal Interview.

Iacocca, Lee. (6 May 2000).

Interviewed by John Smith. Toronto :University of Toronto Press.


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Television programme

The haze in Malaysia : impact on

tourism. (2 Disember 2000). Majallah 3.With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3.Damansara, Selangor : Sistem

Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.


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ELECTRONIC SOURCES


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Portable CD-ROM.

Eg : BPO,GPO, IEEEMarwick, Charles D. (February

1996). New telecommunication reley

services, other communicationadvances, will aid diabled persons.Journal of the American Medical

association (JAMA). 115-123 CD-ROM.GPO. # 96-12877-4. [20 November2000]


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Online INTERNET, CLS., NSTP-

Online,etc

Clinton, J.E. (30 September 1999).Malaysian justice on trial. E. Journal.4(4) :12-15. [Online].http://[email protected]. [21

October 2000].


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Personal Electronic

Communication (E-mail)

Day, Martha O. (1999, July 30).Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail toXia Li ([email protected]).


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TERIMA KASIH

a guide to citation

Documents