a guide to citation apa

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A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS BASED ON AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA)

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A Guide to Citation

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A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS BASED ON

A GUIDE TO CITATION OF LIBRARY MATERIALS BASED ONAMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION (APA)

STYLES OF CITATIONPRINTED MATERIALBOOKNo author

A world of strangers : Order and action in urban public space. (1999). 2nd.ed. New York : Basic Books.

BOOKSingle author

Lofland, L. (1999) A world of strangers : Order and action in urban public space. New York : Basic Books.

BOOKTwo authors

Lofland, L. & Taylor, I. (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

BOOKThree authors

Lofland,L., Young, J. & Taylor, I. (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

BOOKMore than three authors

Lofland,L., [et.al] (1999) The new criminology : for a social theory of deviance. New York : Harper & Row.

Magazine articleKlinger, E. (2000, August). The power of daydreams. Psychology Today. 36-44.

Shuttle crew studying ozone layer in atmosphere. (2000, April). Time. 34.

Newspaper articleMore jobs waiting for college grads. (1999,June). Detroit Free Press : 6.

Mohammed Asam Noor. (3 July 1999). Why Ziana Zin as literary person for 1998? New Straits Times (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) : 25.

Subramaniam, S. (11 September 1999). Toll as alternative revenue. (Editorial). Sunday Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) :7.

Poh, Kah Lim. (20 June 2000), Advantages of developing Putrajaya (Special Edition). The Star (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) : 12.

Journal Articles

Herrington, A.J. (1998). The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 575-585.

Reference WorkEpistemology. Websters Third International Dictionary. (1998). 16th.ed. New York : Penquin : 340.

ThesisFadilah Kamsah (2000). Kesedaran IT di kalangan kakitangan awam : satu tinjauan. Unpublished thesis. UiTM : Fakulti Pengajian Maklumat.

Doctoral DissertationSmith A.B. (1999). Analysis of interaction process and sociometric relations developed during theraphy with offenders on probation. Unpublished doctoral dissertations. New York : New York University.

Seminar/ProceedingAli Hanafiah, Datuk & Tun Shah Ashari. (12-17 August 1999). The effects of DNA testing on convicted felons in Malaysia. In Proceeding of the International Seminar on DNA Testing and Their Effects on Human Beings. Kuala Lumpur.

Conference PaperSheehan, W.J. (1999,April). Wicked as hell itself : women in prisons of Georgian London. Paper presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. UK : Georgia.NON PRINTED MATERIALSCassetteKenny, G. (producer & singer). (1996). Kenny G the moment [cassette]. New York : Arista Records, Inc.Film/Motion PictureHabsah Hassan (producer) & Othman Hafsham (director). (2000). Soal Hati [Film]. Kuala Lumpur : Serangkai Film Sdn. Bhd.

GamesChess Set (1999). [game] Selangor, Malaysia : Syarikat Perusahaan Plastik Ban Tong Sdn. Bhd.

MapDerbysgire, E [et.al.] (2000). Glacier map of Tasmania. [maps]. London : Royal Geographical Society.

Picture/PortraitsRembrabdt (1999). Two dancers on a stage. [portraits]. London : National Gallery of Art.

RealiaHuman development models. (2000). [relia]. Philadelphia : DCA Educational Products.

MicroformJames, William (2000). The principles of psychology. [microform] 2nd. Ed. Los Angeles : University of Southern California.

InterviewMahathir Mohamed, Dr. (20 April 1999). Prime Minister Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur. Personal Interview.

Iacocca, Lee. (6 May 2000). Interviewed by John Smith. Toronto : University of Toronto Press.

Television programmeThe haze in Malaysia : impact on tourism. (2 Disember 2000). Majallah 3. With Norazlina Ridzwan. TV3. Damansara, Selangor : Sistem Televisyen Malaysia Berhad.ELECTRONIC SOURCESPortable CD-ROM. Eg : BPO,GPO, IEEEMarwick, Charles D. (February 1996). New telecommunication reley services, other communication advances, will aid diabled persons. Journal of the American Medical association (JAMA). 115-123 CD-ROM. GPO. # 96-12877-4. [20 November 2000]

Online INTERNET, CLS., NSTP-Online,etcClinton, J.E. (30 September 1999). Malaysian justice on trial. E. Journal. 4(4) :12-15. [Online]. http://[email protected]. [21 October 2000].

Personal Electronic Communication (E-mail)

Day, Martha O. (1999, July 30). Review of film---Chicken Run. E-mail to Xia Li ([email protected]).TERIMA KASIH