500 mİlyar dolar İhracat hedefİyle 2023’e ......1 s 29 mayıs 2012, 500 mİlyar dolar İhracat...
TRANSCRIPT
1 © E
xecu
tio
n P
art
ner
s
500 MİLYAR DOLAR İHRACAT HEDEFİYLE
2023’e GİDERKEN DEĞER YARATMAK VE LİDERLİK
Robert Kaplan Harvard Üniversitesi Baker Vakfı Profesörü
ANKARA 28 Mayıs 2012, Pazartesi
Performans Odaklı Kamu Kuruluşları 2023 Yılında Dünyanın En Büyük 10 Ekonomisinden Biri Olma ve
500 Milyar Dolar İhracat Hedefine Ulaşma Vizyonu Doğrultusunda Kamu Kuruluşlarında
Stratejileri Uygulamaya Aktarma Yetkinliğini Geliştirmek
İSTANBUL 29 Mayıs 2012, Salı
Strateji Odaklı Şirketler Türkiye’nin Uzun Vadeli İddialarının İtici Gücü Olan Özel Sektör Kuruluşlarının
En Tepe Yöneticilerinin Gündemi: Değer Yaratmak, Odaklanmak, Liderlik
Strateji Ofisi Özel Sektörde ve Kamu Kuruluşlarında Değer Üretimi ve Büyüme İçin,
Stratejinin Yönetişiminde (governance) Sorumluluk Üstlenen “Kurmay Ekip”:
Kurumsal ve Bireysel Performansın Mimarları
Turkey’s Economic and Competitive Environment
Turkey, always a key geo-political state at the interface between
Europe and Asia, is now one of the fastest growing and most
vibrant emerging market economies in the world.
On its current trajectory, Turkey could become one of the top 10
economies in the world during the next decade.
As Turkey plays an increasing role in the world’s economic and
political arena, the challenges to its private and public sector
enterprises will increase substantially.
For the private sector, the larger size of the Turkish economy will attract
the attention of the best companies from around the world, increasing
the intensity of competition in the domestic market. And to maintain its
growth path, Turkish companies will have to compete to export into
both emerging and developing markets where other countries’
companies will already be well established.
With established democratic institutions, Turkish citizens will
increasingly expect proven results, performance, and accountability
from public sector agencies. The public sector, like the Turkish
private sector, must find ways to deliver more transparency and
better performance.
Leadership and Office of Strategy
Management Help Companies Execute
their Strategies with Strategy Maps
and Scorecards
Dr. Robert S. Kaplan
Baker Foundation Professor, Harvard Business School
6
1992 2000 1996 2004 1993 2005 2006
A Performance
Measurement
System (The Balanced
Scorecard)
A Performance
Management System (Strategy-Focused
Organizations)
A Strategy Execution
System (Execution Premium)
The Balanced Scorecard has gone through three cycles of evolution.
2008
7
The Balanced Scorecard: The Central Component in Effective
Strategy Execution Systems
Private Sector Organizations
"If we succeed, how will
we look to our
shareholders?”
"To achieve our vision,
how must we look to
our customers?”
"To satisfy our customers
and shareholders, at which
processes must we excel?”
“How do we align our
intangible assets to
improve critical
processes?”
“How do we have a social
impact with our
citizens/constituents?”
Mission (Customer) Perspective
“To have a social impact and to
attract resources and support, at
which processes must we excel?”
“How do we align our
intangible assets to improve
critical processes?”
“How should we manage and
allocate our resources for
maximum social impact?”
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Process Perspective
Learning & Growth
Process
Learning & Growth
Financial
“How do we attract resources
and authorization for our
mission?”
Support Perspective
Non Profit and Public Sector Organizations
8
Palladium Balanced Scorecard Hall of Fame for Executing Strategy®
By Industry 2000-2011
9
Four Turkish companies have been inducted
into the BSC Hall of Fame in the past five
years as international best-practices
201220112009200820072006 2010
10
The Kaplan-Norton six-stage closed loop management system for
Strategy Execution
Process
Initiative
EXECUTIO
N
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
The First Necessary Enabler for the Strategy Execution System to be
Successful
LEADERSHIP
Leadership: Three Fundamental Processes
1. Establish Direction
Develop a vision of the future along with strategies for producing the
changes needed to achieve that vision.
2. Align People
Communicate the direction to all employees, create coalitions that
understand the vision and are committed to achieving it.
3. Motivate and Inspire
Encourage people to move in the right direction by appealing to basic
human needs, values and emotions.
Leaders, even when sailing in smooth waters, must anticipate the
dangers that lie ahead
14
“Change before you have to”
Jack Welch
Executing Strategy is Leading Change
The Second Necessary Enabler: An Office of Strategy Management
Coordinates the Six Stage Management System
results
performance
measures
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
Operating
Plan
performance
measures
results
1
3
4
5
6
DEVELOP
THE
STRATEGY
TRANSLATE
THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
PLAN
OPERATIONS
TEST
&
ADAPT
MONITOR
& LEARN
Strategic
Plan
2
Plan the Strategy:
Develop, Translate and
Align
(Stages 1-3)
Execute the Strategy:
Link to Operations,
Monitor, Learn and Test
(Stages 4-6)
Strategy
Management
Officer
The Kaplan-Norton six-stage closed loop management system for
Strategy Execution
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
Stage 1: Develop the Strategy
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
NOW FUTURE
Current State Desired Outcome
Volume focused Business
Model
Brand and profit focused
Domestic Global
Limited marketing Brand Strategic marketing
All size accounts Sources of
Growth
Emphasize sales to large accounts
Limited contact with accounts Sales through contacts with top officers of
key customers
Limited services Customer
Service
Value added services for top retailers and
operators
Provide everything for everybody Segmented services
Full service supplier
Products
Focused products and accounts
Informal process for product
changes
Fast follower of consumer relevant
products
Logistics as an expense
Processes
and
Infrastructure
Logistics as an enabler
Limited risk management Risk management to reduce expenses and
business risks
Manage costs at line-item level Use activity-based costing to manage
process, product and customer costs
Thin, fragmented resources Culture and
Values
Dedicated experts
Limited information Open, accessible information
Siloed Shared success and failure
The OSM can help the leadership team develop a Change Agenda
to motivate and communicate why the organization must change.
from… …to
Operational, Tactical Management focus Strategic
Fiat, Ford, General Motors Competition Traditional 3 + French, Japanese,
Korean, and Chinese automakers
Losing money Financial performance Achieving profitability, eventually an
18% ROCE
Declining: From # 1 to # 3 Market share Expanding : Regaining #1 position in
Brazil
Stale brand, boring, well-engineered cars Company brand and
image
Exciting, innovatively-designed and
high-performance vehicles
Declining, below targeted performance Customer Satisfaction Highest among all auto manufacturers
in Brazil
Slow, bureaucratic, hierarchical Management decision-
making
Empowered employees making
strategically-aligned local decisions
Not engaged Dealers and Suppliers Partners with VWB to achieve highest
ratings in Brazil
Better, faster, cheaper Processes Better and faster; high quality and low
cost
Demoralized, alienated, adversarial Employees Highly motivated, collaborative,
participative
VW do Brasil: Why and How must we change?
From To
Main drivers Operational excellence
Innovation & new processes
Competition Cost competitivity
Value competitivity
Main factors
Commodity products
Textile Sector
Production Focus
Local Markets
New Products
New areas (based on textile
techniques and other acrylic areas)
Market & Customer Focus
Global markets
Supportive
management
approaches
Process Management
Process improvements focused on
tangibles
Complex organisation structures
Strategic Management
Process improvements focused
both on tangibles & intangibles
Lean organisation structures
From “operational excellence” to “innovation”
21
Long-term Change Agenda of Turkish Exports
TODAY TOMORROW
Slow to adopt new technology
Competing on price
Emphasis on expanding
capacity
Visionary
High value-added products
Leading-edge R&D and design
Emphasis on productivity
Technological
Development
and
Infrastructure
Manufacturing sub-contractor
to global corporations
Product focus
Produce for domestic market
Dominant Market Player
Customer and Consumer Focus
Create Global Brands
Country
Positioning
Short-term horizon
Bureaucracy in public sector
with many conflicting
authorities and lack of
coordination
Long-term strategic planning
High-level coordination among
stakeholders to generate more
value for citizens
The Way of
Work
22
The OSM facilitates the meetings at which the company reaffirms its
mission, values, and vision, and formulates a clear statement of its
strategy
The strategy communicates:
• What the company is trying to achieve and how it will measure
success
• The means (advantage) it will use to achieve success
• Where it will compete (targeted customers, regions, industry
value chain)
Stage 2: Translate the Strategy
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
#1. Financial performance, a lag
indicator, measures the tangible
outcomes from the strategy.
#2. The customer value proposition
defines the source of value.
#3. Strategic processes create value for
customers and shareholders.
Process Perspective
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Sustained
Shareholder
Value
Operations
Management
Processes
Customer
Management
Processes
Innovation
Processes
Productivity Revenue Growth
Price Quality Time Function Relation Brand
Product/Service Attributes Relationship Image
Regulatory and
Social Processes
Learning & Growth Perspective
Human Capital
Information Capital
Organization Capital
#4. Aligned intangible assets drive
improvement in the strategic
processes
The Strategy Map and Balanced Scorecard translate the strategy into
strategic objectives and metrics
25
VWB’s Strategy Map: Acao para Vencer (Act to Win)
26
Strategy Map
C-1
Increase customer satisfaction
Create Sustainable Value to Shareholder
F-1
Increase revenue from different areas
F-2
Increase revenue from new & special products
F-3
Decrease total conversion cost
F-4
Improve working capital management
F-5
Innovation and R&D Production
Include customer into value creation process
P-1
Increase recognition and corporate reputation
LG-2
Excel in raw material supply
P-4
Develop new technology and processes
P-2
Our ultimate goal is to
increase and sustain
profitability…
… through innovative and
high value added
products and services
delivery to our customers
…
… with the help of our
high performance
organization and
superior intellectual
capital
On time delivery
Product / Service quality
Differentiated after sales services
Innovative and value-added
products
C-2
Increase customer retention & loyalty
Ensure flexibility and resilience
P-3
Product customization
LG-1
Ensure human capital readiness for next 5 years
… by excelling in
innovation and
production
management… Increase corporate sigma level
P-5
Sustain “business excellence” through self-assessment platforms
LG-3
Improve intellectual capital management
LG-4
You imagine, we produce !
High Performance Organization
27
Turkey’s 2023 Export Strategy Map
Increase market share in
current markets
EX
PO
RT
RE
SU
LT
S
Reach targeted markets of high
potential; increase market share
Increase number of exporters;
develop the export capacity
EX
PO
RT
ER
S
Increase Sustainable Growth of Exports
Increase global competitiveness
of exporters
Increase contribution of exports to the country
economy
Provide timely and effective
solutions for Exporters’ needs
PR
OC
ES
SE
S
INVESTMENTS for
PRODUCTION
POSITIONING OF
TURKEY
TECHNOLOGY and
R&D
INFRASTRUCTURE,
LOGISTICS &
ENVIRONMENT Develop local supply of semi-goods and raw materials, aligned wih
GITES to increase exports value-add
Ensure appropriate investment climate to
increase export-oriented production
capacity
Attract FDI and international investors
to Turkey in the export-related areas
Increase global awareness on “Turkey
Brand”
Solidify bi-lateral and multi-lateral trade
cooperation
Encourage R&D - innovation
investments and practices
Close infrastructure gap for exports and
make Turkey a logistics-hub of the
region
Comply with environmental
obligations
FINANCE,
INCENTIVES and
LEGISLATION
Ensure effective and
efficient usage of
financial instruments
and trade incentive tools
Align legislative and
incentive systems to
promote Turkey’s
competitive advantage
and sectoral priorities
CO
RE
CO
MP
ET
EN
CIE
S
Create high-quality and efficient human resources Ensure rapid access to accurate information
Ensure efficient strategy governance of Turkey’s 2023 Export Strategy & Performance Program
ER-0
ER-1
ER-2 ER-3 ER-4
E-1
CC1 CC-2
CC-3
VALUE to
TURKISH
ECONOMY
Increase effectiveness of
legislative and legal
mechanisms
P-1
P-2
P-3
P-4
P-5
P-6 P-7
P-8
P-9
P-10
P-11
Focus on mid-high and high
technology products in Exports
E-2 E-3
Objectives
Deliver Integrated
Cross-Group
Services
Targets
97%
(first time)
Service
Automation
Initiatives Measures
Promised
Delivery %
Strategic Theme:
Customer Service Excellence
Financial
Learning
& Growth
Achieve Profitable Growth
Ensure Market- Driven
Skill Development
Create Industry- Leading
Customer Loyalty
Max. Return on Assets
Customer
Process
Understand Drivers
of Customer Value
Respond Rapidly to Customer
Service Requests
Objectives Statement of
what strategy
must achieve and
what’s critical to
its success
Targets The level of
performance or
rate of
improvement
needed
Strategic Theme: Diagram of the cause and effect
relationships between strategic
objectives
Initiatives Key action
programs
required to
achieve
objectives
Measures How success in
achieving the
strategy will be
measured and
tracked
Deliver Integrated Cross- Group
Services
Balanced Scorecard Terminology
29
Initiative Mapping Grid Example
Cu
rren
t in
itia
tiv
e
Pro
cu
rem
en
t re
desig
n
Em
erg
ing
mark
ets
str
ate
gy
Part
ner
wit
h t
he w
inn
ers
Res s
ec a
nd
W&
L a
nd
hu
rric
an
e
Qu
ality
need
s id
en
tifi
cati
on
Qu
ality
pro
c f
or
roo
t cau
se e
lim
Refo
rmu
lati
on
SV
co
mm
erc
ializati
on
/facilit
ies
Cu
sto
mer
co
mp
lain
t tr
ackin
g p
ro
Sid
e lam
VP
/part
ners
hip
s
IT e
nh
an
cem
en
t in
valu
e c
hain
SC
OP
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n
AB
M
Dev
elo
p/c
ascad
e B
SC
Co
mm
un
icate
vis
ion
Asia
refo
rmati
on
facilit
ies
IT s
trate
gy a
lig
nm
en
t
Scra
p r
ew
ork
pro
cess im
pro
v
Yie
ld im
pro
vem
en
t p
rog
ram
Facilit
ies u
pg
rad
e
ISO
90002 N
A r
esin
mfg
. C
er
Exp
ert
syste
ms
Rew
ard
s d
ev
elo
pm
en
t/im
ple
m
Glo
bal co
mm
un
icati
on
s
Tra
inin
g s
trate
gic
skills
Objectives Perspective
Financial
Economic value added
Be the lowest cost producer
Pick the winners globally
Customer
Create new market demand
Price performance
Partnering
Integrate and align
resources
Process Sales and customer
development
Focused technology
development
Perfect manufacturing
People and change
management
Learning
& Growth
Strategic competencies
Individual and team
performance
Customer sensitive culture
No initiatives
for the Financial
perspective
9 initiatives
for 1 objective
No initiatives
for this objective
2 initiatives
serving no
objectives
Theme 3
Theme 2
Fund the Strategic Initiatives through STRATEX
Strategy Map Balanced Scorecard
Measure Target
Action Plan
Initiative Budget
Th
em
e:
“C
ross-S
ell t
he P
rod
uct
Lin
e”
• Human Capital Readiness
• Strategic Application Readiness
• Goals Linked to BSC
• Cross-Sell Ratio
• Hours with Customer
• Revenue Mix
• Revenue Growth
100%
100%
100%
2.5
1hr/Q
New = +10%
+25%
• Relationship Management• Certified Financial Planner
• Integrated Customer File• Portfolio Planning Application
• MBO Update• Incentive Compensation
• Financial Planning Initiative
• Integrated Product Offering
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX$ XXX
$ XXX
$ XXX
Total Budget $XXX
Broaden Revenue
Mix
Cross-Sell the
Product Line
Strategic Job
Financial Planner
Strategic Systems
Portfolio Planning
Create Organization
Readiness
Strategic Job
Financial Planner
Strategic Systems
Portfolio Planning
Create Organization
Readiness
• Share of Segment
• Share of Wallet
• Customer Satisfaction
25%
50%
90%
• Segmentation Initiative
• Satisfaction Survey
$ XXX
$ XXX
Increase
Customer
Confidence in Our
Financial Advice
Rolling Forecast (Budget)
Strategy
Strategy Map
• Targets
• Accountability
• Themes
• Objectives
• Measures
Balanced Scorecard
Strategic Initiatives
$ XX Total Strategic Investment
Revenue • Direct Expense
Gross Margin
• Indirect Expense – Sales – Prof. Dev. – G+A
Contribution
• R&D • STRATEX
EBITDA
• ITDA
Net Income
XX (XX)
XX
(XX) (XX) (XX)
XX
(XX) (XX)
XX
(XX)
XX
100% (40)
60%
(10) (5) (15)
30%
(5) (5)
20% (5)
15%
$$ %
Cost Management Investment Management
Integrated
Strategic
Plan
Operating
Plan/
Budget
• OPEX • CAPEX
Stage 3: Alignment
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
Corporate Role in the Cascading Process Depends Upon
Corporate Type
TATA Family
Group
Private
Equity Firm General
Electric
Ingersoll Rand
Integrated Petro
Chemical Company
Global
Manufacturing or
Pharma Company
Retail Quick
Service
Restaurants
Consumer Bank
Branches
Hotel Chain
Identical Linked
Passive Role (Holding Company)
Active Role (Operating Company)
Cascading Approach
Cascading Method
Independent
Financial Services
Company
33 © 2006 Palladium Group, Inc. - Confidential
To align division areas with the overall FBI strategy, the FBI HQ map
and scorecard was cascaded down into the operational divisions and
branches FBI Headquarters
NSB Criminal
S&T IT HR
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
Am
eric
an P
ublic
Exp
ecta
tions
Inte
rnal
Pro
cess
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National
Security Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize PartnershipsManagement Excellence
Leverage Technology and Science
Maximize Workforce Success
Res
ourc
e
Optimize Resources
Tal
ent a
nd T
echn
olog
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law enforcement
assistance to our partners”
CTD
WMD
34
How do we align employees to the strategy?
Make Strategy
Everyone’s Job
1. Create Strategic Awareness
Communicate
Communicate
Communicate
2. Align Personal Goals
Personal Scorecard
3. Provide Necessary Skills
Strategic Job Families
Strategic Readiness
4. Align Personal Incentives
Variable pay
Team based
You need a formal process to improve workforce readiness. Strategy should be linked to existing HR programs for performance management.
35 35
Align Employees to the Strategy
Strategic awareness created: “Communicate seven times seven
different ways”
— Personal relevance brings the strategy to life
— Sustained communication uses different channels to get the message across
• Leadership meetings
• CEO random visits to employees
• Dear Colleague Quarterly Letter in Mellon News
• Learning lunches & informal discussions
• Intranet
• Working groups facilitated by HR
• Staff briefings
Source: Presented by Jack Klinck, Vice Chairman, Mellon Europe at BSCol
European Summit, June 2005
36
How do we align employees to the strategy?
Make Strategy
Everyone’s Job
1. Create Strategic Awareness
Communicate
Communicate
Communicate
2. Align Personal Goals
Personal Scorecard
3. Provide Necessary Skills
Strategic Job Families
Strategic Readiness
4. Align Personal
Incentives
Link variable pay to strategic objectives
The OSM coordinates with Human Resources department to ensure that HR performance management processes are aligned to the strategy.
Stage 4: Link Strategy to Operations
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
38
Improve to levels of
quality excellence
Maintain high quality
levels
Improve to minimum
acceptable quality
levels
Potential to cut back
current investment
Business Processes
Quality Assessment
Model
Weak Strong
Strategic (Competitive
Advantage)
Vital (‘Hygiene’)
Balanced
Scorecard
OSM coordinates with Operations and Quality Management
Departments to focus performance improvement (lean) initiatives to
strategic objectives
39
Identify operational processes key to executing strategy and manage those processes using dashboards and KPIs rather than instincts
Strategy Map Cause-and-Effect Model
of Each Key Process
Web-based Dashboard of
metrics used to manage a
Key Process
THEME linked to
PROCESS PROCESS linked to
METRICS
METRICS improve
PROCESS
PROCESS supports
THEME
Dashboards articulate the critical link between strategy management
and operations management.
Stage 5: Conduct Strategy Review Meetings
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
41
• OSM distributes agenda and accurate and timely information in advance of the
meeting
o BSC measures and trends
o Summary reports on strategic initiatives
• One version of the truth: Do not argue about the data or the measures
• OSM attends meetings and documents important decisions and action plans
• OSM follows up after meeting to ensure the decisions and action plans are
implemented
Critical Ingredients for Effective Strategy Review Meetings
Stage 6: Test and Adapt the Strategy
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
1
3
4 5
6
• Mission, Values,
Vision
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE
STRATEGY
• Strategy Map/Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE
STRATEGY
ALIGN THE
ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process
improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy
Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
2
Office of
Strategy
Management
Conduct a Separate (Monthly or Quarterly) Strategy Review Meeting
43
Performance
Initiatives & Programs output
result
Strategy Review Loop
corrections
input
Strategy Review Meetings
• Why did we miss the target?
• What correcting actions should
we consider?
• Are initiatives on schedule?
• Do you need more resources?
• Would an multi-functional task
force help?
AVOID
“I’d rather be dead
than RED”
“Only thing worse than Bad
News is Bad News Late”
Citiz
en
Exp
ecta
tio
ns
Pro
ce
ss
Deter, Detect and Disrupt National Security
Threats and Criminal Activity
Maximize Partnerships Management Excellence
Leverage Technology and
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
Maximize Workforce
Success R
eso
urc
e
Optimize
Resources
Ta
len
t a
nd
Te
ch
no
log
y
A1 - “Protect US from
terrorist and foreign
intelligence activity”
A2 - “Combat criminal
activity that threatens the
safety and security of
society”
A3 - “Preserve civil
liberties”
A4 - “Provide leadership,
intelligence, and law
enforcement assistance to our
partners”
R1 - Utilize and align existing resources
and assets in an efficient manner
R2 - Secure and align appropriate
resources
T6 – Align technology and science to
our strategic objectives
T7 - Deploy technology and science to
make our workforce more effective and efficient
T1 - Improve
recruiting, selection,
hiring and retention
T2 – Train and
develop
skills and abilities of
our workforce
T3 – Link skills and
competencies to
needs
T4 – Identify, develop
and retain leaders
throughout
our organization
T5 - Enhance work
environment to
facilitate mission
P3 – Maximize
organizational
collaboration
P2 – Assign
responsibility and
own accountability
P1 – Streamline
administrative and
operational
processes
P10 – Enhance trust
and confidence in the
FBI
P9 - Enhance
international
operations
P8 – Expand partner
relationships
P6 - Analysis
P7 - Action
and/or
Requirements
P5 - Information
Dissemination and
Integration
P12 – Improve internal communications
P11 – Incorporate forecasting and planning into FBI processes
P4 - Collection
Continually Test and Adapt the Strategy
44
Performance
Initiatives & Programs output
result
Strategy Review Loop
corrections
input
Strategy Learning Loop
Financial Perspective
Customer Perspective
Internal Perspective
Learning Perspective
The Strategy
incorporate
learning
update the
strategy
• Are the data consistent
with our strategic
hypotheses?
• Has the environment
changed in a
fundamental way?
• Have new strategic
options emerged?
Test and Adapt the
Strategy
Strategy Review Questions
• Why did we miss the target?
• What correcting actions should
we consider?
• Are initiatives on schedule?
• Do you need more resources?
• Would an multi-functional task
force help?
Analytics help companies distinguish bad strategies from badly-
executed strategies
Suppose Customer and Financial metrics are falling short of targets
(yellow or red performance) while Process and Learning and Growth
Objectives are achieving targeted performance
Either:
1. We’re executing a bad strategy well.
or
2. the new strategy needs more time to demonstrate results for
customers and shareholders
A poorly executed “good” strategy will have Process and Learning and
Growth objectives falling short of targeted performance, which leads to
disappointing Customer and Financial performance.
Is the BSC strategy execution system agile enough to cope with
today’s volatile economic, competitive, and regulatory environment?
results
performance measures
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
performance measures
results
1
3
5
6Strategic Plan
• Strategy Map
• Balanced Scorecard
• Stratex
Operating Plan
• Sales Forecast
• Resource Requirements
• Dashboards
• Budgets
2
• Key process improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
PLAN OPERATIONS4
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Map / Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE STRATEGY
• Mission, Values, Vision
• Strategic Analysis
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
results
performance measures
Process
Initiative
EXECUTION
performance measures
results
1
3
5
6Strategic Plan
• Strategy Map
• Balanced Scorecard
• Stratex
Operating Plan
• Sales Forecast
• Resource Requirements
• Dashboards
• Budgets
2
• Key process improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
PLAN OPERATIONS
• Key process improvement
• Sales planning
• Resource capacity plan
• Budgeting
PLAN OPERATIONS4
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Business Units
• Support Units
• Employees
ALIGN THE ORGANIZATION
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
• Strategy Reviews
• Operating Reviews
MONITOR & LEARN
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Profitability Analysis
• Strategy Correlations
• Emerging Strategies
TEST & ADAPT
• Strategy Map / Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE STRATEGY
• Strategy Map / Themes
• Measures / Targets
• Initiative Portfolios
• Funding / Stratex
TRANSLATE THE STRATEGY
• Mission, Values, Vision
• Strategic Analysis
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
• Mission, Values, Vision
• Strategic Analysis
• Strategy Formulation
DEVELOP THE STRATEGY
The strategy management system promotes speed, flexibility and adaptability to change
• Focus on short-term
• Protect long-term
• Shorten time horizon
• Rapid response
• Communicate
• Shift priorities
• Re-align organization
• Analyze
• Find new
opportunities
• Be clear about
objectives and measures
• Re-prioritize investments
• Manage Stratex
• Change the strategy
Leadership and the OSM help companies execute strategies with
Strategy Maps and Scorecards
QUESTIONS?