27 th -29 th june 2011 week 13. agenda - week 13 10:00-10:10 welcome 10:10-10:20 starter activity...

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Entry Level Curriculum 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13

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Page 1: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Entry Level Curriculum

27th -29th June 2011Week 13

Page 2: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Agenda - Week 1310:00-10:10 Welcome

10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball)

10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

11:00-11:45 Scientific investigation

11:45– 12:00 Break

12:00– 1:30

Micro-teaching

Page 3: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Bouncing ball

Starter Activity H.O. (1)

What happens to the bounce height of a ball when we change the height from which it bounces?

؟ ارتدادها ارتفاع نغير عندما كرة الرتداد يحدث الذي ما

Page 4: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Bouncing ball

تمت التي المتغيراتعليها السيطرة

Page 5: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards
Page 6: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

What are the Scientific Enquiry Standards ?

Open the Science Curriculum Standards..

Find out what are the three standards of Scientific Enquiry

مناهج معايير على اطلعمعايير عن ابحث العلوم

العلمي التحقيق

Page 7: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Scientific Enquiry Standards

(1)- Use methods of Scientific investigation

العلمي االستقصاء أساليب يستخدم

(2)- Process and communicate informationوايصالها المعلومات بمعالجة يقوم

(3)- Handle equipment and make measurementsقياسها وينفذ االجهزة يستعمل

Page 8: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

(1)

Page 9: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

A series of steps done

systematically to study a problem or

an event.

منهجي بشكل يتم الخطوات من سلسلة

حدث أو مشكلة ما لدراسة .

Scientific Investigation

Page 10: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

You must ask a question that is well defined, measurable, and controllable.

تسأل أن عليك ] سؤاًال]يجب جيدا تعريفا] فا] bعرcقابل م ، [ ويمكن ا ، للقياس. عليه السيطرة

Example: Why is grass green? What is the cause of AIDS? Why does skin wrinkle with age?

يتجعد: مثال لماذا اإليدز؟ مرض سبب ما أخضر؟ العشب لون لماذاالعمر؟ تقدم مع الجلد

The questions that are answered by scientific investigation are based on observations and information gained through previous research or knowledge.

المالحظات على العلمي التحقيق عنها يجيب التي األسئلة تستند . المعرفة أو السابقة األبحاث خالل من المكتسبة والمعلومات

Scientific Method1( THE QUESTION السؤال

Page 11: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Scientific Method

2( THE HYPOTHESISالفرضية

You must develop a hypothesis, or a possible explanation to answer

your question..عليك يجب سؤالك على للرد محتملة تفسيرات أو فرضية وضع

Example: Chlorophyll, located in plant cells, causes grass to be green.

A virus which infects white blood cells causes AIDS.

اللون: مثال يسبب الذي هو النباتية بالخاليا الموجود الكلوروفيل

لألعشاب األخضر ،

مرض يسبب الذي هو البيضاء الدم خاليا يصيب الذي الفيروس

.اإليدز

Page 12: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

THE HYPOTHESIS الفرضية

Key: A hypothesis has to be testable experimentally in order to support it.

Consider, for example, the question: Do excessively high temperatures

cause children to misbehave?

الفرضية تكون أن سبيل يجب على دعمه، أجل من لالختبار قابلة

األطفال : تسبب جدا العالية الحرارة درجات هل السؤال المثال،

التصرف؟ ل يسيئوا

Temperature is certainly a well-defined, measurable, and controllable factor,

but misbehavior is not scientifically measurable. Thus, a scientist could not

investigate this question.

الحرارة هنا جيدا درجة تعريفا ويمكن معرف للقياس، وقابل

سوء ولكن عليه، قياسه الالسيطرة يمكن ًال علميا. تصرف

للعالم ًال وبالتالي، ا يمكن .إجراء المسألة هذه في لتحقيق

Page 13: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Scientific Method3( THE EXPERIMENT التجربة

You must set up an experiment to test your hypothesis.

.عليك يجب بك الخاصة الفرضية ًالختبار تجربة إعدادa( Variables: المتغيرات

.

Dependent

مستقل غيرتابع أو

Independent

مستقل

Controlled

السيطرة تمعليها

is what will be measured(will be affected)

يقاس سوف ما هو(المتأثر)

is what is varied during the experiment

(will affect the dependent variable)

التجربة أثناء المتغير هو (المؤثر)

the variables that held constant.

(other factors must be eliminated)

الثابتة المتغيراتبقية )) إلغاء يجب أي

المتغيرات

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Scientific Method

b( Procedures : اإلجراءات

You must find a procedure or method to measure the dependent variable.

المتغير عليك يجب لقياس طريقة أو إجراء تجد المستقل أن .غير

c( Predictions التنبؤات

The prediction is a statement of the expected results of the experiment

based on the hypothesis. The prediction is often an "if/then statement.“

. التنبؤ الفرضية أساس على التجربة من المتوقعة النتائج بيان هو

يكون ما غالبا ثم / ”عبارة التنبؤ ”لو

Page 15: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Scientific Method

d( Protocol: والقواعد الضوابط

Components of an Experimental Protocol التجربةمكونات

1. Purpose / الهدف الغرض

2. Materials المواد

3. Methods والوسائل الطرق

4. Controls المتحكمات

5. Data Interpretation البيانات تفسير

e( Conclusion اًالستنتاج

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Identifying the problem

المشكلة تحديد

Forming a hypothesis فرضية تشكيل

Making observation

المالحظة

The sequence of steps in scientific

investigation

خطوات اًالستقصاء العلمي

Page 17: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Planning an experiment

للتجربة التخطيط

Analyzing & interpreting data

البيانات وتفسير تحليل

Communicate the result

النتيجة إيصال

The sequence of steps in scientific investigation

Making a conclusion اًالستنتاج

Page 18: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Steps of the Scientific Method

1- Problem/Question: المشكلةDevelop a question or problem that can be solved through experimentation

سؤال iضع حلها ا يمكن مشكلة أوالتجريب خالل من

Page 19: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Hamad watches his grandmother bake bread. He ask his grandmother what

makes the bread rise.She explains that yeast releases a gas as

it feeds on sugar.Hamad wonders if the amount of sugar used in the recipe will affect the size of

the bread loafما . وسألها الخبر تخبز وهي جدته يشاهد حمد كان

عندما . الخميرة ان له وفسرت يرتفع الخبز يجعل الذيالغاز تخرج فإنها الخبز في الموجود السكر على تتغذى

ارتفاعه يسبب .الذيفي المستخدمة السكر كمية عن حمد تساءل وهنا

الخبز ارتفاع على ستؤثر هل زيادتها حالة

Example Problem/

Question

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Steps of the Scientific Method

2. Observation/Research: المالحظة

Make observations and research your topic of interest.

ب المالحظات قم إبداءفي وا .بحث اهتمامك موضوع

Page 21: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Hamad researches the areas of baking and fermentation and tries to come up

with a way to test his question.He keeps all of his information on this

topic in a journal.Hamad talks with his teacher and she

gives him a Experimental Design Diagram to help him set up his

investigation.

الموضوع هذا عن المعلومات بجمع حمد قامقائمة في ووضعه والتخمر الخبز يخص الذيوباالستعانة ، تساؤله عن لالجابة منه محاولةالتجريبي التصميم بمخطط أمدته بمعلمته

تجربته في يساعده الذي

Example

Observation/Research

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Steps of the Scientific Method

3. Formulate a Hypothesis: الفرضية Predict a possible answer to

the problem or question.Use ( If / then )

محتمل بجواب أو للتنبأ سؤال.المشكلة(ثم/ لواستخدم )

Page 23: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

After talking with his teacher and conducting further

research, he comes up with a hypothesis.

“If more sugar is added, then the bread will rise higher.”

وأجرى معلمته مع حمد تحدث أن بعدالفرضية , الى توصل االبحاث من المزيد

التالية: المضافة , » السكر كمية زادت كلما

الخبز ارتفاع «زاد

Example

Formulate a Hypothesis

Page 24: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Steps of the Scientific Method

4. Experiment: التجربة Develop and follow a procedure. Include a detailed materials list. The outcome must be measurable (quantifiable).

. إجراء واتبع ضعب قائمة اشمل المواد.مفصلة( للقياس قابلة النتيجة تكون أن (.كمييجب

Page 25: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

His teacher helps him come up with a procedure

and list of needed materials.

إجراء إلى التوصل في ساعدته حمد معلمةيحتاجها التي بالمواد قائمة وعمل

Example

Experiment

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Identify the variables of this experiment?حدد المتغيرات في هذه التجربة

the size of the loaf of bread

الخبز ارتفاع حجم

Hamad is going to use 25g., 50g., 100g.,

250g., 500g. of sugar in his experiment.

السكر كمية

all the factors that the experimenter attempts to keep the same (other ingredients, oven used, rise time, cooking time, oven temperature…etc

باقي ) المتغيرات بقيةوقت الفرن، المكونات،

درجة الخبز، زمن اًالنتفاخ،) .. الخ الفرن حرارة

Activity H.O. (2)

Dependent

تابع

Independent

مستقل

Controlled

تمت السيطرة

عليها

Page 27: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Steps of the Scientific Method5. Collect and Analyze Results:

النتائج وتحليل جمع Modify the procedure if needed. Confirm the results by retesting. Include tables, graphs, and photographs.

ب .قم األمر لزم إذا اإلجراء تعديل خالل من تأكد من اإل النتائج ختبار.إعادةوالصور اشمل البيانية والرسوم الجداول

الفوتوغرافية

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Hamad comes up with a table he can use to record his data.

Hamad gets all his materials together and carries out his experiment.

Hamad examines his data and notices that his control worked the best in this experiment, but not significantly better

than 100g. of sugar.. البيانات لتسجيل جدول بعمل حمد قام

. األدوات جميع أحضرجيد بشكل سارت تجربته أن والحظ البيانات اختبر

استخدام عند .100خاصة السكر من جم

Example

Collect & Analyze Data

Page 29: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Steps of the Scientific Method

6. Conclusion: اًالستنتاج Include a statement that accepts or rejects the hypothesis.

Make recommendations for further study and possible improvements to the procedure.

) تستبعد ) ترفض أو توافق عبارة على اشملالنظرية

المستقبلية للدراسات توصيات بكتابة قم . للخطوات المحتملة والتحسينات

Page 30: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Hamad rejects his hypothesis, but decides to re-test using sugar amounts between 50g. and

100g.

Hamad finds that 70g. of sugar produces the largest loaf.

His hypothesis is accepted.

باستخدام التجربة إعادة قرر ولكنه فرضيته حمد – 50استبعد100. السكر من جم

أن حمد وجد التجربة إعادة i 70بعد انتفاخا ينتج السكر من جم. للخبز أكبر

. فرضيته قبول تم

Example Conclusion

Page 31: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Steps of the Scientific Method

7. Communicate the Results: النتائج إيصال

Be prepared to present the project to an audience.

Expect questions from the audience.. الجمهور على المشروع لعرض i مستعدا كن . الجمهور من أسئلة توقع

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Hamad tells his grandmother about his

findings and prepares to present his project in

Science class.

وأعد نتائجه عن جدته حمد أخبرفي زمالؤه أمام لشرحه مشروعه

العلوم .حصة

ExampleCommunication the Result

Page 33: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Think.. Can you name all the seven steps?

Problem/QuestionObservation/ResearchFormulate a HypothesisExperimentCollect and Analyze ResultsConclusionCommunicate the Results

Page 34: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Each teachers’ level set together and choose one standard of the scientific enquiry.معا الواحد المستوى معلمو ليجلس

من واحد معيار باختيار ويقومواالعلمي التحقق

Design an experiment to your students using the scientific investigation methods.

لطالبكم تجربة بتصميم قومواالعلمي االستقصاء خطوات باستخدام

Activity H.O. (3)

Page 35: 27 th -29 th June 2011 Week 13. Agenda - Week 13 10:00-10:10 Welcome 10:10-10:20 Starter activity (bouncing ball) 10:20-11:00 scientific enquiry standards

Prayer Time

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MICROTEACHING

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SURVEY