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CALENDAR 2017 Water Challenges

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CALENDAR2017

WaterChallenges

WaterChallenges

For

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Although water only explicitly comprises one of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals, its role is critical for the realization of most — if not all — of them. A few examples: When families don’t have access to clean water and nutritious food, their children are more likely to experience stunting and poor performance at school; when severe drought and floods force farmers to leave their lands in search of better jobs; and when water scarcity leaves power plants and factories ineffective.

Our 2017 Cartoon Calendar depicts some of the most important challenges in the provision of sustainable water and sanitation services for all. At the Water Global Practice we believe that improved services — combined with an integrated management of water resources — can spur transformational benefits for the poor and the economy at large. To reinforce this notion, the World Bank Group and its partners are launching the Global Water Security and Sanitation Partnership (GWSP), which will bring thought leadership, complementary experience, and critical bilateral financial support to fulfill the vision of a water-secure world for all.

A very special thank you to the talented artists from around the world who helped us craft critical messages with creativity and passion, while staying true to the calendar’s tradition of raising awareness through humor.

Wishing you a successful 2017!

GUANG Z. CHENSenior Director

Water Global Practice, World Bank Group

JYOTI SHUKLADirector and Acting GWSPProgram Manager

Jesus Felix-Diaz (Polo Verde)Jesus Felix-diaz is a Peruvian graphic artist graduated from the Faculty of Art of the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. He is the director of his own illustration school “La Cochera”, also teaches digital animation and performs as freelance artist. Jesus specializes in 2d animation and characters design for brands such as Coca Cola, Nestle, Brahma, among others; and also has made cover pages and illustrations for magazines and newspapers such as Poder, dedo Medio and Moda. His best creations are published in www.behance.net/poloverde

Sudhir Dar Sudhir dar is one of India’s most eminent cartoonists and lives in New delhi. He has delighted millions of readers for almost four decades with a pocket cartoon called ‘This is it!’. dar is a winner of several national and international awards and has featured in The New York Times, The washington Post and several other prestigious publications worldwide. MAd magazine called him a ‘Tasty Indian Nut’.

Wisnoe Lee wisnoe Lee is a Jakarta-based artist specializing in posters, comics and caricatures. His works have been featured in national exhibitions. His unique cartoon characters—a tricycle driver named Gibug with his yellow cat oncom—received the prestigious ‘Kosasih Awards’. In addition to being a resource person on the subject of arts in national media agencies including television, radio,

newspapers and magazines, wisnoe has been busy working on artistic projects, including his collaboration with the world Bank Group in this Cartoon Calendar since 2005.

Victor Ndula Victor Ndula is an editorial cartoonist who lives and works in Nairobi, Kenya. He is

published daily under “Victor’s view”. drawing cartoons for roughly a decade, Victor continues to lend his voice to social commentary through his cartoons. As a

member of the global organization Cartoon movement, he has attended and exhibited his work at Cartoon festivals in Switzerland, France, and

Germany; his work has also been exhibited in Peru, doha Qatar, Amsterdam, and at the London School of economics (LSe). Victor

has won many local and international awards, including the first prize award for the ranan Lurie International Cartoon

Competition.

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Water stressBy 2025, two-thirds of the world’s population will live in water-stressed regions.

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Rapid urbanizationAs the world continues to urbanize, the demand for water in cities is projected to increase by 50 to 70 percent within the next three decades.

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Behavior change promotionBehavior change is a key ingredient for ensuring sustainable services, it can help develop more effective water policies.

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Better tariffsTariffs should cover the costs of service provision while ensuring affordability for the poorest.

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Increased capacitiesStrengthening capacities of water utilities is crucial to deliver services efficiently and effectively.

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Better serviceeven people who have access to water supply and sanitation services often have to cope with poor service provision.

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Improved accessClean water, working toilets, and good hygiene practices should be a top priority. However, 663 million do not have access to improved water sources, and around 2.4 billion people do not use improved sanitation.

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Increased financingThe total cost of providing sustainable water and sanitation services for all is estimated at around $114 billion per year, three times the current investment levels.

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Improved water resources managementAs competition increases over water resources between domestic, industrial, agricultural users and the environment, improving the way water resources are managed is crucial to ensuring a water-secure world.

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Community participationPublic participation and increased awareness are crucial to providing sustainable water and sanitation services.

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Operation and maintenanceBudgets for operation and maintenance expenses are commonly underfunded, which has serious implications on the infrastructure lifespan and the quality of service.

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Focus on innovationSmart solutions and integrated management will be crucial to ensure sustainable water services for all.

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312017

World Bank GroupWater Global Practice

Global Water Security and Sanitation Partnership

Cartoons published in the 2016 Calendar

Headquarters1818 H Street, N.W. Washington D.C. 20433,

United States of America

Telephone: (1-202) 4735977Telefax: (1-202) 5223313, 5223228

E-mail: [email protected]

KenyaDelta Center, Menengai Road, Upper Hill, P. O.

Box 30577-00100, Nairobi, Kenya

Office cellphon: (254) 730 176000Telephone: (254-20) 2936000E-mail: [email protected]

IndonesiaIndonesia Stock Exchange Building

Tower 1, 9th Floor,Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 52-53,

Jakarta 12190, Indonesia

Telephone: (62-21) 52993003E-mail: [email protected]

IndiaHT House, 18-20, Kasturba Gandhi Marg,

New Delhi 110001, India

Telephone: (91-11) 41479301, 49247601E-mail: [email protected]

PeruAlvarez Calderon N. 185

San Isidro, Lima 27, Peru

Telephone: (51-1) 6222385E-mail: [email protected]

World Bank (2016). Turn Down the Heat: Confronting the New Climate Normal.

World Bank (2016). High and Dry: Climate Change, Water, and the Economy.

UNICEF/ WHO (2015). Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water.

World Bank (2016). Using Performance-Based Contracts to Reduce Non-Revenue Water.

UN-Water (2014). Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water.

World Bank (2016). The Costs of Meeting the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal Targets on Drinking Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene.

SOURCES

[email protected] | worldbank.org/water@WorldBankWater