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Today, clouds and sunshine, a fewshowers and heavy thunderstorms,high 80. Tonight, partly cloudy, low69. Tomorrow, showers in spots,high 80. Weather map is on Page C8.

VOL. CLXV . . . No. 57,311 + © 2016 The New York Times Company NEW YORK, MONDAY, AUGUST 1, 2016

Late Edition

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RICHMOND, Va. — He offeredthe first formal apology for thiscity’s role in the slave trade. He ledthe effort to add a statue of ArthurAshe, a Richmond native, to itsMonument Avenue. He attended alargely black church and sent hischildren to racially mixed schools.

In Tim Kaine’s six years in Rich-mond’s government, he becameknown for his commitment to thecity’s African-Americans. Butthere were also stumbles as he be-gan to fashion himself as the cen-trist conciliator that he is knownas today, trying to steer a middlepath in a majority-black citydrenched in Confederate history.

No one here will forget the giant

picture of Robert E. Lee.It briefly graced a prominent

downtown wall in the spring of1999, setting offan angry reac-tion from manyAfrican-Ameri-cans in the city.Within days, itwas removed.

Then South-ern heritagegroups revolted.Soon, MayorKaine wasputting forward a compromise in-side Richmond’s packed CityCouncil chambers: a revised im-

Continued on Page A7

Tim Kainein 2000.

With Slips and Strides as Mayor,Kaine Tried to Heal Racial Divide

By JONATHAN MAHLER

WASHINGTON — Few po-litical consultants have had a cli-ent fail quite as spectacularly asPaul Manafort’s did in Ukraine inthe winter of 2014.

President Viktor F. Yanu-kovych, who owed his election to,as an American diplomat put it, an“extreme makeover” Mr. Man-afort oversaw, bolted the countryin the face of violent streetprotests. He found sanctuary inRussia and never returned, as hispatron, President Vladimir V.Putin, proceeded to dismemberUkraine, annexing Crimea and fo-menting a war in two other prov-inces that continues.

Mr. Manafort was undaunted.Within months of his client’s po-

litical demise, he went to workseeking to bring his disgracedparty back to power, much as hehad Mr. Yanukovych himselfnearly a decade earlier. Mr. Man-afort has already had some suc-cess, with former Yanukovych loy-alists — and some Communists —forming a new bloc opposing

Ukraine’s struggling pro-Westerngovernment.

And now Mr. Manafort has tak-en on a much larger campaign,seeking to turn Donald J. Trumpinto a winningpresidential can-didate.

With Mr.Putin’s Russia,and its interfer-ence in Ukraine,becoming a fo-cus of the UnitedStates presiden-tial campaign,Mr. Manafort’swork in Ukraine has come underscrutiny — along with his busi-ness dealings with prominentUkrainian and Russian tycoons.

Before Running Trump’s Bid,

Wielding Influence in Ukraine

By STEVEN LEE MYERS and ANDREW E. KRAMER

Continued on Page A8

PaulManafort

As Death Lurked, Tumors Melted

Immunotherapy Offers Cancer Patient Hope, Not Certainty

Continued on Page A10

By MATT RICHTELDENVER — A cancer patient nicknamed

the Steel Bull got his death sentence on agloomy March Wednesday in 2015.

He was 47, his given name Jason Green-stein, but he had earned the moniker from his

oncologist for hisstubborn will dur-ing more than fouryears of brutalchemotherapy and

radiation treatment — all of which had failed.That Wednesday, March 4, his left side

bulged with 15 pounds of tumor, doubling insize every few weeks. Lumps of Hodgkin’s

lymphoma cells swelled in his lungs, makingit hard to breathe, impinging a nerve andnearly paralyzing his left hand. Yet Mr.Greenstein, ever the optimist, was not pre-pared for his doctor’s frank words when hedisplayed his latest symptom: tumors alonghis right jawline, the first spread of cancer tothat side.

The oncologist, Dr. Mark Brunvand, said heexcused himself to the hallway to gather hisemotions. When he returned a moment later,he looked Mr. Greenstein in the eye.

“You are going to die,” he remembers say-ing. “And because you’re my friend, it’s my jobto make you as comfortable as possible.” Be-

Jason Greenstein, with his girlfriend, Beth Schwartz, has had highs and lows.

NICK COTE FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES

CELL WARS

Jason’s Story

FOUNTAIN VALLEY, Calif. —Shirley Babashoff gazed out at theLos Angeles Basin, tucked in a flatsheet of sunshine, and sighed. Thesame storm clouds that washedaway her prospects of seven goldmedals at the Montreal Olympics40 years ago are gathering overthe Summer Games in Rio de Ja-neiro, which begin this week,threatening a rush of new mem-bers into an elite club no onewants to join: athletes who weredenied a gold medal, or any medalat all, by competitors who weredoping.

Babashoff arrived at the Mont-real Olympics in 1976 with achance to match the performancein 1972 of Mark Spitz, whose sevengolds sealed his status as anAmerican icon and propelled himinto a career as a product pitch-man. Babashoff, a teammate ofSpitz’s at those Munich Olympics,swam significantly faster fouryears later only to settle for fourOlympic silver medals and one re-lay gold. Her career path as ahigh-profile endorser and motiva-tional speaker was blockaded bybroad-backed, husky-voiced EastGermans later found to have beenunwitting victims of a govern-ment-sponsored doping program.

Shamed by the news media andshunned by swimming officialsfor pointing out her competitors’cartoonish musculature and sug-gesting they were cheating, Ba-bashoff retreated into a self-im-posed, decades-long exile. Sheraised her son, Adam, now 30, as asingle mother well out of the spot-light while working as a postalcarrier in Huntington Beach,Calif.

“I worked so hard for what I did-n’t get,” Babashoff said, adding, “Ihad a bad taste in my mouth foryears.”

Babashoff, 59, recently re-en-tered public life. She lookedaround the sports landscape, andwhat she saw was disturbingly fa-miliar. Doping remains the

Clean AthletesIn Doping Era,And Glory Lost

By KAREN CROUSE

Continued on Page D5

PAULO WHITAKER/REUTERS

People rappelled from a São Paulo bridge Sunday, preparing to form the Olympic rings. The Games’ opening ceremony is Friday.

The Rings of Brazil (First Take)

SPARTA, Ga. — When the dep-uty sheriff’s patrol cruiser pulledup beside him as he walked downBroad Street at sunset last Au-gust, Martee Flournoy, a 32-year-old black man, was both confusedand rattled. He had reason: In thiscorner of rural Georgia, African-Americans are arrested at a ratefar higher than that of whites.

But the deputy had not come toarrest Mr. Flournoy. Rather, hehad come to challenge Mr.Flournoy’s right to vote.

The majority-white HancockCounty Board of Elections andRegistration was systematicallyquestioning the registrations ofmore than 180 black Sparta citi-zens — a fifth of the city’s regis-tered voters — by dispatchingdeputies with summonses com-

manding them to appear in personto prove their residence or losetheir voting rights. “When I readthat letter, I was kind of nervous,”Mr. Flournoy said in an interview.“I didn’t know what to do.”

The board’s aim, a lawsuit laterclaimed, was to give an edge towhite candidates in Sparta’s mu-nicipal elections — and that No-vember, a white mayoral candi-

Is Target of New Voting Laws Fraud or Blacks?

By MICHAEL WINES

Continued on Page A12

Donald J. Trump reeled on Sun-day amid a sustained campaign ofcriticism by the parents of a Mus-lim American soldier killed by asuicide bomber in Iraq and a ris-ing outcry within his own partyover his rough and religiouslycharged dismissal of the couple.

The confrontation between theparents, Khizr and Ghazala Khan,and Mr. Trump has emerged as anunexpected and potentiallypivotal flash point in the generalelection. Mr. Trump has plainlystruggled to respond to the re-proach of a military family wholost a son, and has answered theircriticism derisively — first imply-ing that Ms. Khan had been for-bidden to speak at the DemocraticNational Convention, then declar-ing that Mr. Khan had “no right” toquestion Mr. Trump’s familiarity

with the Constitution.And Mr. Trump’s usual political

tool kit has appeared to fail him.He earned no reprieve with hiscomplaints that Mr. Khan hadbeen unfair to him; on Sundaymorning, he claimed on Twitterthat Mr. Khan had “viciously at-tacked” him. Mr. Trump and hisadvisers tried repeatedly tochange the subject to Islamic ter-rorism, to no avail.

Instead, Mr. Trump appeared tobe caught on Sunday in one of thebiggest crises of his campaign, ri-valing the uproar in June after hesuggested a federal judge, Gon-zalo P. Curiel, was biased becauseof his Mexican heritage. By goingafter a military family and traf-ficking in ethnic stereotypes, Mr.Trump once again breached multi-ple norms of American politics, re-doubling pressure on his fellowRepublicans to choose between

Trump Struggles in Feud

With Fallen G.I.’s Family

Rebuke Rains From G.O.P. as Grieving

Muslim Parents Keep Up Criticism

This article is by AlexanderBurns, Maggie Haberman and Ash-ley Parker.

Continued on Page A7

Donald J. Trump got tripped upwhen explaining Russia’s involve-ment in Ukraine. Page A8.

Trump on Crimea

After a derailment in June, residentsand politicians in the Northwest arequestioning whether transporting crudeoil by rail could ever be safe. PAGE A6

NATIONAL A6-12

Debating Moving Oil by Rail

Three American doctors provided per-sonal takes on the deepening emer-gency in a Syrian city where local doc-tors are growing weary. Below, menwaited for treatment recently. PAGE A4

INTERNATIONAL A3-5

Recalling Aleppo’s Horrors

A conservative who served as defenseminister, Yuriko Koike, will be Tokyo’sfirst female governor. She is a formernewscaster who speaks Arabic. PAGE A4

Tokyo’s First Female Governor

Day after day, officers from the eliteCritical Response Command gather inan old factory in Brooklyn for exercisesmirroring terrorist attacks and massshootings. Crime Scene. PAGE A13

NEW YORK A13-15, 18

Preparing for an Attack

If anyone understands the network’score audience, it’s Rupert Murdoch. Buthis two sons may well determine Fox’sdirection after the exit of Roger Ailes,Jim Rutenberg writes. PAGE B1

BUSINESS DAY B1-5

Next Up on Fox News

Automakers are using discounts, salesto rental-car fleets and programs toprod dealers to buy excess inventory asconsumer demand levels off. PAGE B1

Stoking Auto Sales Figures

“Cats” returns, paying homage to theoriginal production while infusing thefeline creatures with fresh star power. Areview by Charles Isherwood. PAGE C1

ARTS C1-7

Nine Lives? Two, Certainly

The Yankees’ trade of closer AndrewMiller for prospects signals that theyare acknowledging a new reality: Theymust sometimes deal veterans to planfor the future. On Baseball. PAGE D1

SPORTSMONDAY D1-7

Yankees Surrender an All-Star

Jimmy Walker, above, held off JasonDay for 36 holes to win the P.G.A.Championship by one shot and capturehis first major title. PAGE D1

P.G.A. Title After a Long Wait

Paul Krugman PAGE A17

EDITORIAL, OP-ED A16-17