young medics

7/31/2019 Young Medics

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MAPUA NURSING BATCH 2012 AN01


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GOALAfter the workshop, the selected Grade

6 students of Pinalagdan Elementary

School will be able to gain acceptablecompetencies in providing first aid.


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OBJECTIVES After 3 hours of workshop, the selected Grade 6 students of

Pinalagdan Elementary School will be able to:

1. Discuss what is First Aid

2. Enumerate at least three (3) importance of First Aid

3. Enumerate at least five (5) duties and responsibilitiesof being a Young Medic

4. Demonstrate proper hand washing technique

5. Identify the most common accidents among theElementary students

6. Demonstrate measures in managing the mostcommon accidents among the Elementary students


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WHAT IS FIRST AID?The immediate, direct treatment of an

injured person

Simple procedures: stopping of bleeding byapplying pressure, dressing a wound, etc.

Many minor injuries can be overcome with

simple, immediate medical attentionSome injuries require medical services

beyond the average persons abilities


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Successful first aid procedures canprovide relief from pain anduncomfortable symptoms andprevent further damage from

infections


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WHAT IS THE IMPORTANCE OF

FIRST AID TRAINING?Increases safety

Helps save livesHelps relieve pain

Makes people more secure

Prevents the situation frombecoming worse


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WHAT ARE THE DUTIES AND

RESPONSIBILITIES OF A YOUNGMEDIC?

Promote safetyRemind everyone

Help the injured

Stay calm


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WHAT ARE THE DUTIES AND

RESPONSIBILITIES OF A YOUNGMEDIC?

Minimize painReduce anxiety

Always be available

Always be prepared


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WHY DO I NEED TO KNOW HOW

TO PROPERLY WASH MY HANDS?Since you will be handling open wounds and

such, there is a great need for you to practiceproper hand washing in order to be safe and

to not introduce and spread infection

PROTECT YOURSELF!


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HOW DO I PROPERLY WASH MY

HANDS?Clean your hands regularly

Wash your hands with soap and water,and dry them thoroughly

Use alcohol-based handrub if you dont

have immediate access to soap and waterWashing your hands properly takes

about as long as singing "Happy

Birthday" twice


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WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON

ACCIDENTS AMONG ELEMENTARYSTUDENTS?

Cuts and scrapes: cuts and scrapeshappen when your skin is accidentallybroken or worn away

Nose bleed: The nose is a part of thebody rich in blood vessels (vascular) andis situated in a vulnerable position as itprotrudes on the face


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WHAT ARE THE MOST COMMON

ACCIDENTS AMONG ELEMENTARYSTUDENTS?

Sprain: Ankle sprains are commonsports injuries but also happen duringeveryday activities

Fever: Fever refers to an elevation inbody temperature


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HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?After assessing the injury, perform proper

washing of hands. Make this a habit!

Cuts and scrapes: Stop the bleeding

Clean the wound

Apply an antibiotic, if necessaryCover the wound

Change the dressing

Watch for signs of infection


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HOW DO I MANAGE THEM? Nose Bleed:

Pinch all the soft parts of the nose together between your thumband index finger.

Press firmly toward the face - compressing the pinched parts ofthe nose against the bones of the face.

Lean forward slightly with the head tilted forward. Leaning backor tilting the head back allows the blood to run back into yoursinuses and throat and can cause gagging or inhaling the blood.

Hold the nose for at least five minutes. Repeat as necessary untilthe nose has stopped bleeding.

Sit quietly, keeping the head higher than the level of the heart.Do not lay flat or put your head between your legs.

Apply ice (wrapped in a towel) to nose and cheeks.


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HOW DO I MANAGE THEM? Sprain

Remember RICE

Rest prevents further injury and avoids stress on alreadyinflamed tissue

Ice is the best treatment

Compression (sometimes called "strapping") providessupport and helps prevent inflammation.

Elevation (keeping the injured area up as high aspossible) will help the body absorb fluid that has leakedinto the tissue.

Anti-inflammatory pain medications such as ibuprofenand naproxen will reduce the pain and combat swelling.


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HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?Fever

Keep comfortableDo not overdress

Provide tepid water (30 C) bath

Never immerse someone in icewater or put alcohol in water


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HOW DO I MANAGE THEM?Diarrhea: Most diarrhea clears up on its ownwithin a few days. To help the patient cope with

the signs and symptoms until they go away,advise them to:

Drink plenty of clear liquids

Add semisolid and low-fiber foodsgradually

Avoid certain foods

Let them move the bowels


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RECITATION


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SITUATION 1A Grade 3 student came to you crying and

screaming. He was with his classmate.

When you asked what happened, hisclassmate told you that they were playinghide and seek and he was it. About 20

seconds later, he just heard his classmatescreaming in pain and his right knee wasbleeding. What will you do next?


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SITUATION 2While the class is going on, one of the Grade

4 students came to your class asking for helpbecause his classmate is screaming in pain.

He twisted his left ankle. What will you do?


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SITUATION 3While you were walking along the corridor,you noticed a group of Grade 2 students

crowding one of their classmates. Whenyou approached, they all looked startledand you noticed that the child that they

were crowding has blood all over his polo.You checked that the blood came from hisnose. What will you do?


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QUESTIONS?


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SKILLS


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MAINAM NA PAGHUGAS NG

KAMAY AYON SA DOH

Mga kinakailangan:

SabonBimpo o tissue paper

Tabo

Timba o batya


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO Mga kinakailangan:

Bulak

Betadine

Sterile gauze

Plaster


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO1. Magsuot ng gloves

2. Linisin ang sugat sa dumadaloy na

tubig sa gripo3. Punasan ng ang sugat: dampi-dampi

lang

4. Kapag hindi na masyadong basa,kumuha ng bulak at basain ngBetadine


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO5. Ipunas ang bulak na may Betadine sa

sugat sa paikot o pabilog na paraan;

magsisimula sa gitna ng sugat palabas6. Kumuha muli ng bulak at diinan ang

sugat kung nadurugo pa para ito ay

tumigil7. Maglagay ng bandage kung ang sugat ay

masyadong malaki at maaaring magbukas


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO Bandage:

1. Magbukas ng sterile gauze

2. Gumupit ng apat (4) na plaster na 3-4inches ang haba

3. Itupi/buklatin ang sterile gauze kung

kinakailangan4. Pagkatapos linisin ang sugat, ipatong

ang sterile gauze sa sugat


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO Bandage:

5. Siguraduhing natatakpan ang buong

sugat at huwag mag-iiwan ng parte nitona naka-expose

6. Kapag naayos na ay plasteran ang gilid ng

gauze at siguraduhing walang naiwangbukas na maaaring pasukan ng dumi

7. Siguraduhin din na sapat ang plaster para

hindi matanggal ang sterile gauze


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GASGAS AT SUGAT NA NAGDURUGO Paaalalahanan na palitan ang bandage

kapag:

Napansin na ito ay basa na ng dugo

Pagkatapos maligo

Madumi na O kung hindi ay dalawang (2) beses

sa isang araw


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NOSE BLEEDING
http://www.wikihow.com/Image:ProneNoseBleed-6.jpg


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NOSE BLEEDING1. Kurutin ang buong

malambot na parte

ng ilong gamit anghinlalaki athintuturo

Kurutin ng maigiang ilong na tilatinutulak mo ito

paloob ng mukha
http://www.wikihow.com/Image:PinchNose-3.jpg


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NOSE BLEEDING2. Paupuin atmag-lean

forward athayaangdumaloy ang

dugo palabasng ilong imbesna sa

lalamunan


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NOSE BLEEDING3. Gawin ito sa loob ng

limang (5) minuto o

hanggang kailanganpara tumigil angpagdurugo

4. Manatiling nakaupo at

siguraduhing hindipapantay o bababa angulo sa puso; huwag

pahihigain o payuyukuin
http://www.wikihow.com/Image:RelaxSeat-1-1.jpg


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NOSE BLEEDING5. Kumuha ng yelo na nakabalot sa

bimpo at ipatong sa ilong at pisngi

Huwag patatagalin ng hanggang sasampung (10) minuto ang yelo sailong at pisngi


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FEVER O LAGNAT1. Isara ang pinto para sa privacy

2. Tanggalin ang ibang damit nanakakapag painit lalo ng pakiramdam

3. Simulan sa ulo ang pagpunas

Padampi-dampi ang pagpapaligo Kapag ang pagpunas ay pakaskas, mas

lalong iinit at magdudulot pa ng sakit


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FEVER O LAGNAT3. Pagkatapos sa ulo ay isunod ang

leeg at ang dibdib, kili-kili, at mgabraso

4. Tandaan na kumutan lalo na

kapag natapos sa parteng dibdibupang di lamigin


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FEVER O LAGNAT5. Kapag natapos naypunasan muli

ng tuyong bimpo sa padampidamping paraan

6.Alalayan sa pagpalit ng damit


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SPRAIN O TAPILOKMga kinakailangan:

Sterile gauzeAlcohol

Elastic bandage

Plaster


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SPRAIN O TAPILOK1. Ipahinga at itaas ang paa

2. Linisan ang paangbebendahan gamit ang gauze,kung kinakailangan

3. Buksan at buklatin ang elasticbandage


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SPRAIN O TAPILOK7. Huwag isama ang heel sa

pagbalot8. Paabutin at tapusin angpagbalot sa itaas ng ankle,mga 2 to 3 inches sa taas

9. Suriin ang sirkulasyon ng paa


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SPRAIN O TAPILOK10. Dikitan ng plaster ang dulo ng

elastic bandage upang masigurona hindi ito matatanggal


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SPRAIN O TAPILOK


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HANDA KA NA!

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