york county 50plus senior news may 2012
DESCRIPTION
50plus Senior News, published monthly, is offered to provide individuals 50 and over in the Susquehanna and Delaware Valley areas with timely information pertinent to their needs and interests. Senior News offers information on entertainment, travel, healthy living, financial matters, veterans issues and much, much more.TRANSCRIPT
By Alysa Poindexter
Dan Knaub may seem like an ordinary guy from Central Pennsylvania,
but underneath that cap and behind that cheery disposition is a man with an
extraordinary job as a marine biologist, videographer, and activist birthed
from a fascination with some of the largest creatures on Earth: 50-ton
whales.
From full-time banker to full-time founder and president of the Whale
Video Company—amongst many other notable titles—Knaub’s zeal for
whales has allowed him to take a dive into a thriving career centered on these
gigantic yet mysterious ocean dwellers.
He has created more than 50 programs on humpback whales used by
some of the nation’s largest whale nonprofit organizations, including the
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS), the International Fund
for Animal Welfare (IFAW), and the Cetacean Society International (CSI).
It was Knaub’s first deployment trip to Vietnam in 1959—only days after
officially gracing adulthood—that he had his first whale encounter.
“I was 18 years and 2 days,” said Knaub. “I figured it was a great time to
see some things and do some things before I went to college.”
He had no idea that some of those “things” would include witnessing a
pod of sperm whales between San Francisco and Hawaii on a journey that
Diving Into a50-Ton Passion
Dan Knaub has spent many hours on the open water
over the course of hundreds of whale-watching trips.
Should Seniors
Get Discounts?
page 9
York County
Senior Games Return
page 18
please see PASSION page 22
Inside:
Former Banker Now Dedicated toWhale Conservation, Videography
York County Edition May 2012 Vol. 13 No. 5
2 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Book Review
Three Under a TreeBy John Kildea
“It couldn’t have been a more
beautiful spring day … There we
were, the three of us, sittin’ side
by side on a grassy knoll, our backs up
against a big old oak tree, mouth ajar
and eyes wide open. Having met only
hours before, we were strangers, it was
true, but nonetheless, quite relaxed,
chatting as if we’d known each other for
years.”
From the creative mind of John
Kildea, Three Under a Tree takes readers
into the minds of the last soldier killed in
the Civil War and the last American
soldiers killed in World War I and
Vietnam as they attempt to uncover what
has brought them
together.
The entire book is a
perfect blend of
historical fact and
inventive fiction. Each
chapter brings the reader
closer to unveiling the
secrets that truly link the
men together through
seemingly authentic
conversation.
It is thoroughly
engrossing as Kildea
provides readers with a
closer look into the lives
of the men who have
fought to protect our
country. They relate to
one another by sharing
personal stories before and
during their military
careers, despite being
from different time
periods.
Kildea provides a voice
to the soldiers of the past
through humbling
perspectives on topics that
are still relevant today.
Autographed copies of
the book are available
directly from the author by sending a
check or money order for $25 to John
Kildea, 3715 Village Road, Dover, PA
17315.
About the AuthorJohn Kildea worked almost 45 years as
an operating room nurse and spent 23 of
those years in the United States Army
Nurse Corps. The retired Dover, Pa.,
resident is the author of many articles in
nursing and medical journals. In 2006,
he published his first book, No Names,
No Faces, No Pain: A Voice from Vietnam,
a memoir of his time as an operating-
room nurse in Vietnam.
Calling All AuthorsIf you have written and published a book and would like 50plus Senior News to feature a Book Review, please submit a synopsis
of the book (350 words or fewer) and a short autobiography (80 words or fewer). A copy of the book is required for review. Discretion is advised.
Please send to: On-Line Publishers, Inc., Megan Joyce, 3912 Abel Drive, Columbia, PA 17512. For more information, please email [email protected].
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 3
SeniorLIFE
(814) 535-6000
Community Animal Hospital
Donald A. Sloat, D.V.M.
(717) 845-5669
Steinmetz Coins & Currency
(717) 757-6980
(866) 967-2646
Gordon’s Body Shop, Inc.
(717) 993-2263
Stetler Dodge
(717) 764-8888
Hanna Cleaners
(717) 741-3817
Low-Income Energy Assistance
(717) 787-8750
Dutch Apple Dinner Theatre
(717) 898-1900
Leader Heights Eye Center
(717) 747-5430
USA Optical
(717) 764-8788
YMCA of Hanover
(717) 632-8211
Hakes Home Furnishings
(717) 767-9068
Alzheimer’s Association
(717) 651-5020
Alzheimer’s Information Clearinghouse
(800) 367-5115
American Diabetes Association
(800) 342-2383
CONTACT Helpline
(717) 652-4400
Elmwood Endoscopy Center PC
(717) 718-7220
The National Kidney Foundation
(800) 697-7007 or (717) 757-0604
Social Security Information
(800) 772-1213
PA HealthCare Cost Containment
(717) 232-6787
Visiting Angels
(717) 751-2488
Elm Spring Residence
(717) 840-7676
Housing Authority of York
(717) 845-2601
Property Tax/Rent Rebate
(888) 728-2937
York Area Housing Group
(717) 846-5139
Apprise Insurance Counseling
(717) 771-9610 or (800) 632-9073
Baughman Memorial Works, Inc.
(717) 292-2621
Misericordia Nursing &
Rehabilitation Center
(717) 755-1964
Ability Prosthetics & Orthotics, Inc
(717) 851-0156
The Center for Advanced Orthotics &
Prosthetics
(717) 764-8737
York ENT Associates
(717) 843-9089
CVS/pharmacy
www.cvs.com
West York Pharmacy
(717) 792-9312
Old Country Buffet
(717) 846-6330
Country Meadows of Leader Heights
(717) 741-5118
Country Meadows of York
(717) 764-1190
York County Area Agency on Aging
(800) 632-9073
Services
Retirement Communities
Restaurants
Pharmacies
Otolaryngologists
Orthotics & Prosthetics
Nursing Homes/Rehab
Monuments
Insurance – Long-Term Care
Housing Assistance
Housing/Apartments
Home Care Services
Healthcare Information
Health & Medical Services
Furniture
Fitness
Eye Care Services
Entertainment
Energy Assistance
Dry Cleaners
Automobile Sales/Service
Appraisals
Animal Hospitals
Adult Day Centers
Resource Directory
Not an all-inclusive list of advertisers in your area.
This Resource Directory recognizes advertisers who have made
an extended commitment to your health and well-being.
By Doris Brookens
It’s an American tradition to pay
tribute to the men and women of the
Armed Forces each Memorial Day—
especially honoring those who have made
the ultimate sacrifice while serving our
country.
If you are a military service member
who was wounded and needs to apply for
disability benefits, it’s important to know
that you will receive expedited
processing. Our wounded warriors
initiative is for military service members
who become disabled while on active
duty on or after Oct. 1, 2001, regardless
of where the disability occurs.
Depending on the situation, some
family members of military personnel,
including dependent children and, in
some cases, spouses, may be able to
receive benefits. Learn more about it
at www.socialsecurity.gov/
wounded
warriors.
Did you
know that
May is also
National Military
Appreciation Month? Even more reason
to let members of our military know how
much we value what they do for us and
our nation.
To learn more about the Social
Security benefits for those who have
served in the
military, read the
publication Military
Service and Social
Security. You can find
it online at
www.socialsecurity.
gov/pubs/10017.html;
send an email to
call (800) 772-1213 (TTY
(800)325-0778) to ask for a free
copy to be mailed to you.
Memorial Day is also a good time to
remind families of fallen military heroes
that we may be able to pay Social
Security survivors benefits. If the person
you depended on for income has died,
you should apply for survivors benefits.
Learn more about Social Security
survivors benefits at www.socialsecurity.
gov/pgm/survivors.htm.
The men and women of the Armed
Forces serve us each and every day. At
Social Security, we’re here to serve them
too.
Doris Brookens is the Social Security office
manager in Harrisburg.
Serving Wounded Warriors and Survivors of Fallen Heroes
Social Security News
4 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
50plus Senior News is published by On-Line Publishers, Inc.
and is distributed monthly among senior centers, retirement
communities, banks, grocers, libraries and other outlets
serving the senior community.
On-Line Publishers, Inc. will not knowingly accept or publish
advertising which may be fraudulent or misleading in nature.
Views expressed in opinion stories, contributions, articles and letters
are not necessarily the views of the publisher. The appearance of
advertisements for products or services does not constitute an
endorsement of the particular product or service. The publisher will not
be responsible for mistakes in advertisements unless notified within five
days of publication. On-Line Publishers, Inc. reserves the right to revise
or reject any and all advertising. No part of this publication may be
reproduced or reprinted without permission of On-Line Publishers, Inc.
We will not knowingly publish any advertisement or information not
in compliance with the Federal Fair Housing Act, Pennsylvania State laws
or other local laws.
Corporate Office:3912 Abel Drive, Columbia, PA 17512
Phone 717.285.1350 • Fax 717.285.1360
Chester County:
610.675.6240
Cumberland County/Dauphin County:
717.770.0140
Berks County/Lancaster County/
Lebanon County/York County:
717.285.1350
E-mail address:
Website address:
www.onlinepub.com
PRESIDENT AND PUBLISHERDonna K. Anderson
EDITORIAL
MANAGING EDITOR
Christianne Rupp
EDITOR, 50PLUS PUBLICATIONS
Megan Joyce
EDITORIAL INTERN
Alysa Poindexter
ART DEPARTMENT
PROJECT COORDINATOR
Renee Geller
PRODUCTION ARTIST
Janys Cuffe
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES
Leah Craig
Amy Falcone
Janet Gable
Megan Keller
Hugh Ledford
Angie McComsey
Ranee Shaub Miller
Sue Rugh
SALES COORDINATOR
Eileen Culp
CIRCULATION
PROJECT COORDINATOR
Loren Gochnauer
ADMINISTRATION
BUSINESS MANAGER
Elizabeth Duvall
Winner
Member of
Awards
Have you ever spent a
Saturday morning going to
yard sales? The signs are all
around you, but you don’t want to
drive around aimlessly or waste
money buying junk. Whether you
are buying or selling, here are some
tips for making the most of your
time in the yard.
Don’t Forget the Cash
Yard sales are not like a quick trip
to the convenience store. You will
need more than just your keys, cell
phone, and credit card.
You need coins and small bills in
order to take home the best from a
yard sale. Don’t ask a yard sale seller
to break a $50 bill; it could be the
end of your negotiations.
Don’t Sell Everything
Some things aren’t supposed to be
sold on the front lawn. Don’t sell
original art or jewelry at yard sales.
There are not enough people
shopping at a local yard sale to
attract high prices. Yard sales are not
the place to get big bucks for your
heirlooms.
Don’t Get Up Early!
I have made it a lifelong rule that
there is no good reason, other than a
house fire, to get up before 8 a.m.
Don’t get up at the crack of dawn to
try to beat everyone to a yard sale.
You won’t miss a thing.
In fact, you can get the best prices
around lunchtime as most yard sale
hosts are ready to call it quits. By
noon, sellers are exhausted, and they
don’t care what you pay for that
Wedgewood cachet pot as long as
you take it with you. It is a great
time to negotiate or even get stuff
for free.
Don’t Buy Damage
Condition is a key to value. If you
pick up a tattered linen from a yard
sale, thinking that it is some
fabulous antique Amish quilt, you
are probably paying hard-earned
money for the same rag that you
might use to wax the car.
Someone else’s tattered piece isn’t
automatically a wonderful antique.
Don’t fantasize about a yard sale
find. If it is in poor condition, leave
it on the lawn.
Don’t Buy Parts
I always say that buying parts is
for auto mechanics, not yard sale
shoppers. Don’t buy incomplete sets
or games with missing pieces. Buy
complete games in their original
boxes whenever possible. Instruction
booklets increase value by 15
percent.
Don’t Let it Go Until You Know …What it’s Worth!
As an antiques appraiser with a
PhD and decades of market
experience, I know that most hosts
don’t bother to find out what their
objects are worth before they schlep
them from the attic out to the front
lawn.
Do your homework and you can
go home with some great stuff from
your neighbors’ yard sale.
PhD antiques appraiser, author, award-
winning TV personality, Dr. Lori
presents antique appraisal events
nationwide. Dr. Lori is the star appraiser
on the hit TV show Auction Kings on
Discovery channel, airing Tuesdays at 9
p.m. Visit www.DrLoriV.com,
www.Facebook.com/DoctorLori, or call
(888) 431-1010.
Dr. Lori’s Yard Sale Don’ts
Art and Antiques by Dr. Lori
Dr. Lori
Take Time to RememberA few solemn thoughts to
ponder and share this Memorial
Day:
“Although no sculptured
marble should rise to their
memory, nor engraved stone bear
record of their deeds, yet will their
remembrance be as lasting as the
land they honored.” – Daniel
Webster
“Perform, then, this one act of
remembrance before this day passes:
Remember there is an army of
defense and advance that never dies
and never surrenders, but is
increasingly recruited from the
eternal sources of the American
spirit and from the generations of
American youth.” – W.J. Cameron
“I have never been able to think
of the day as one of mourning; I
have never quite been able to feel
that half-masted flags were
appropriate on Decoration Day. I
have rather felt that the flag should
be at the peak, because those whose
dying we commemorate rejoiced in
seeing it where their valor placed it.
We honor them in a joyous,
thankful, triumphant commem-
oration of what they did.” –
Benjamin Harrison
“These heroes are dead. They
died for liberty—they died for us.
They are at rest. They sleep in the
land they made free, under the flag
they rendered stainless, under the
solemn pines, the sad hemlocks, the
tearful willows, and the embracing
vines. They sleep beneath the
shadows of the clouds, careless alike
of sunshine or of storm, each in the
windowless place of rest. Earth may
run red with other wars—they are at
peace. In the midst of battle, in the
roar of conflict, they found the
serenity of death. I have one
sentiment for soldiers living and
dead: cheers for the living; tears for
the dead.” – Robert G. Ingersoll
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 5
Millions Won. Millions Win.
Actor Portrayals
The Pennsylvania Lottery generated more than $960 million last year for programs
that benefit older Pennsylvanians.
Funding more than 31,200 prescriptions. Every day.
Sponsoring more than 108,500 free transit and reduced-fare shared rides. Every day.
Supporting more than 22,800 hot meals. Every day.
Providing more than $768,000 in property tax and rent rebates. Every day.
Contributing more than $488,000 in long-term living services. Every day.
Must Be 18 or Older to Play. Please Play Responsibly. Compulsive Gambling Hotline: 1-800-848-1880
palottery.com
6 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
RN Owned and Operated
Locations in Dauphin, Lancaster & York counties
1590 Rodney Road, York, PA 17408
717-764 8737 • 1-800-676-7846
Hey ...nice legs!
Community Animal Hospital
Our caring, well-trained staff will
treat you and your pet like family
Donald A. Sloat, D.V.M.
Vicki Boyd-Kyle, V.M.D.
Office Hours:
7 a.m. - 6:30 p.m. Monday-Friday
8 - 11:30 a.m. Saturday
Doctor’s Hours by Appointment
Senior or
Multi-Pet
Discounts
Serving the York community for over 40 years.
(717) 845-5669 • 400 South Pine Street • York
On Dec. 7, 1941, Japanese carrier
planes, without warning,
dropped the bombs on Pearl
Harbor that were to involve the United
States in the largest war the world had
ever seen.
Two days later, Donald B. Wren went
to the recruiting station in Chicago to
enlist. He says he’ll never forget that day.
The freezing-cold wind blew strongly
down the several-block-long line of men
waiting to enlist.
Then, for Wren, it was off to Santa
Ana, Calif., on a troop train for basic
training. For many of them, who had
never been farther than Chicago, that
was a life-changing experience. And after
five days and nights, they arrived at
Santa Ana.
After much training, Wren was chosen
on May 19, 1942, to become an aviation
cadet. That was followed by months of
flying training, after which he won his
wings as a pilot and was assigned a crew
of five other men and shipped to
Baltimore, where he
picked up a brand-new B-
26 Marauder twin-engine
bomber from the factory.
The B-26 was already
called the “Widowmaker”
due to its high rate of
accidents during takeoff
and landings. It had to be
flown at exact airspeeds,
particularly on final
approach and when one
engine was out. Its usual
approach airspeed of 150
miles per hour then had to
be strictly maintained or it
would stall out and crash.
Wren and his new crew then flew to
Miami. The next day was Christmas,
when they were awakened at 6 a.m.,
given a bag of oranges and a pat on the
back, and sent off on the long flight to
Europe via South America; Ascension
Island, a tiny dot halfway
across the Atlantic; Africa;
and finally to England,
where they were assigned
to the 554th Bomb
Squadron, 386th Bomb
Group.
There Wren was to fly
97 combat hours on 29
combat missions,
participating in the
Normandy and Air
Offensive European
campaigns. Many of those
missions were knocking
out bridges in preparation
for the D-Day invasion.
Did his crew suffer any casualties?
“Yes,” he says quietly, “we sure did.
My co-pilot was killed, our bombardier
suffered flak damage to his right eye and
was removed from the crew, our flight
engineer ‘went to pieces’ and was
grounded, and a flak burst below the
belly of the plane put enough metal in
our waist gunner’s butt to land him in
the hospital.
“Then, on my 29th mission, on May
31, 1943, we were shot down and had to
bail out over France. My radio operator
and I had had ‘double E’ training (escape
and evasion), so we made it to the trees,
where I spent the next 13 days hiding
out in the countryside under fir trees
whose branches swept the ground, in
hedgerows, and in haystacks.
“Food consisted of the carrots, green
beans, peas, and radishes that could be
‘liberated’ at night from local gardens,
but my weight went down to 137
pounds.
“I awakened one morning with a
French milkmaid standing over me. She
turned out to have family in the French
He Spent 93 Days as an EvadeeBehind Enemy Lines
Robert D. Wilcox
Salute to a Veteran
Captain Donald B. Wren in
1950.
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 7
• Breakfast with Ben Barber and News with Dennis Edwards
• John Tesh with Music and Intelligence for Your Workday
• Bruce Collier & The Drive Home
WE PLAY OVER1500 GREAT SONGS!
Harrisburg’sOldies Channel!
Online 24/7 at whylradio.com
underground, so she ran off to get her
father. And from then on, the
underground took care of me.”
Wren buried his uniform clothes and
was given appropriate civilian clothes, a
French beret, a work card, and even
wooden-soled shoes. The only thing he
kept was his dog tags. He and other
evadees were transferred from one
farmhouse to another. Once, after
spending 30
days in one
room, alone
with nothing
to occupy his
time or
mind, he
climbed out
of a window
and was on
his own.
While
walking
down a dirt
path, he
heard a motorcycle with two Germans
aboard approaching. There was no time
to hide, so he kept walking. The
motorcycle stopped in front of him, and
the Germans looked him up and down.
“I felt sure that they could read a sign
on my chest saying, ‘I am an American,’”
he says. “They asked the way to a nearby
town. I couldn’t understand more than
the name of the town and had no idea
where it lay, but I kept my mouth shut
and pointed straight ahead. When they
left, I scampered back to the room I had
left. Somehow, the room no longer
seemed boring or confining.”
There were other close scrapes. Once
he was eating in a small restaurant with
the underground when some German
officers came in and shook hands all
around. “I just shook hands and
grinned,” he says, “and my rescuers got
me out of the place quickly.”
After 93 days behind enemy lines, the
Allied troops went by, and Wren was safe
at last. He met up with his radio
operator, and they got an old German
motorcycle operating again. They drove
from one
American camp
to another,
gathering up
food supplies
that they could
take to the
people who
had cared for
them.
They finally
reached an
American
airfield, and a
flight took
them back to England. Since they had
been behind the lines, they were
promptly flown to the U.S. for
intelligence debriefing.
Later, he was a flight instructor and
saw combat in Korea and Vietnam.
“But that,” he says, “is another story.”
Wren retired from the Air Force as a
colonel in 1976, and later he and his
wife, Mariann, came to Central
Pennsylvania to enjoy life in a retirement
community, never far from thinking of
the hazards he faced as a B-26 pilot in
Europe in our nation’s greatest war.
Colonel Wilcox flew a B-17 bomber in
Europe in WWII.
Don and Mariann Wren in Lancaster in 2009.
Older Drivers Self-PoliceNearly 90 percent of senior drivers say
it’s important to them to keep driving—
and they will do what it takes to stay
safe, according to a recent survey by the
American Automobile Association
(AAA).
Helping to dispel the all-too-common
myth that seniors are dangerous drivers,
AAA’s survey indicates that motorists age
65 and older often “self-police” their
driving or avoid driving situations that
put them at greater risk of a crash.
In fact, 80 percent of senior drivers
voluntarily avoid one or more high-risk
driving situations. More than half (61
percent) of these drivers avoid driving in
bad weather; 50 percent avoid night
driving; 42 percent avert trips in heavy
traffic; and 37 percent avoid unfamiliar
roads.
“By 2020—just eight years from
now—it’s estimated that nearly one in
six people will be age 65 or older and
most of them will still be licensed to
drive,” said AAA President and CEO
Robert L. Darbelnet. “No matter how
active and healthy seniors are today, it’s
evident that anxiety about giving up the
keys is still an age-old concern.”
Pennsylvania ranks fourth highest in
the nation for traffic fatalities where a
65+ driver was involved. There were 265
fatalities in Pennsylvania crashes that
involved senior drivers in 2010.
Pennsylvania has about 1.6 million
drivers who are 65 and older—about 18
percent of the state’s total number of
licensed drivers.
The top 10 states for fatalities
involving a driver 65 or older are (in
order of most to least): Florida, Texas,
California, Pennsylvania, North
Carolina, Georgia, New York, Ohio,
Michigan, and Tennessee.
8 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Bethany Village – The Oaks
325 Wesley Drive
Mechanicsburg, PA 17055
(717) 766-0279
www.bethanyvillage.org
69 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
CARF/CCAC
EAGLE
LeadingAge PA
Maplewood Assisted
Living also available.
Mennonite Home Communities
1520 Harrisburg Pike
Lancaster, PA 17601
(717) 390-1301
www.mennonitehome.org
190 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �Equal Housing
LeadingAge PA
Person-centered care
with reputation for
compassion and
excellence. Established
in 1903.
Spring Creek Rehabilitation
& Health Care Center
1205 South 28th Street
Harrisburg, PA 17111
(717) 565-7000
www.springcreekcares.com
404 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
A charming campus
offering sub-acute
rehab, long-term skilled
nursing care, respiratory
care, and Alzheimer’s
memory care.
StoneRidge Retirement Living
440 East Lincoln Avenue
Myerstown, PA 17067
(717) 866-3200
www.stoneridgeretirement.com
194 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
Continuing care
retirement community
with two Myerstown sites
convenient to Lebanon,
Berks, and Lancaster
counties.
Transitions Healthcare – Gettysburg
595 Biglerville Road
Gettysburg, PA 17325
(717) 334-6249
135 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �PHCA
PACA
Fully staffed Transitions
Healthcare employees in
skilled nursing and sub-
acute rehab. Tours are
encouraged!
The Village of Laurel Run
6375 Chambersburg Road
Fayetteville, PA 17222
(717) 352-2721
www.laurelrunliving.com
92 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
PHCA
CCRCFive-Star
Rating withMedicare.gov
Stonebrook independent
living, apartments, and
cottages available.
Please call for your
personal tour.
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Need Help with Spring Chores?
Will mowing be too much of a chore
this spring when your brown lawn turns
green again? If so, why not let a teenager
help and become your friend along the
way?
The Rent-A-Kid Program, sponsored
by the York County Area Agency on
Aging, is a program that connects senior
citizens and teenagers.
For past 30 years, kids have been
helping and learning from older adults
through this program. It gives individual
teenagers the chance to help out York
County senior citizens, 60 years or older,
with indoor and outdoor household
chores. The recommended pay is $5 per
hour.
It’s best to call in advance, before those
days when weeds start to sprout and dust
transforms the color of your bookshelves.
Interested York County residents age
60 or older should call (717) 771-9103
or (800) 632-9073. Information is also
available at www.ycaaa.org.
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www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 9
hy should seniors get
discounts?
The practice of senior
discounts is widespread. They are offered,
for example, at fast-food establishments,
museums, movie theaters, Amtrak,
Southwest and United airlines,
Disneyland, some colleges and
universities, and, thanks to the “Golden
Age Passport,” seniors receive free entry
into national parks.
From mid-life through the “Golden
Age,” median income declines as we get
older. The U.S. Census Bureau reported
that in 2007 the median income of
households headed by a person 45 to 54
years old was $65,476.
Median income for householders 55
to 64 years old declined to $57,386. For
those 65 years and older, it fell to
$28,305.
But don’t seniors have offsetting
“compensation” through paid-up
mortgages and minimal clothing and
transportation expenses? They do, but
they also have higher healthcare expenses.
The average annual expenditure for
healthcare in the period 2005-2007,
according
to the
Census
Bureau,
rose from
$2,792 for
individuals
45 to 54
years of age
to $4,967
for those 65 to 74 years of age
(prescription and nonprescription drugs
are included).
Poverty knows no age distinction, so
why not allow discounts to others? It
happens that discounts are offered to
easily recognizable groups—for example,
the military, children accompanying their
parents for lodging and meals (“kids eat
free”), and the aged.
Senior discounts can create an
awkward moment when patrons are
offered a discount at the cash register but
hesitate to
admit they
are in their
senior years.
They would
hope to be
carded when
purchasing
alcoholic
beverages—
an unlikely event—or asked if the adult
daughter “is your sister?”
Deference is extended to seniors in
considerations other than discounts
offered by retailers. Some electric utilities
will suspend turning off power to seniors
with past-due accounts during extremely
hot or cold periods. The IRS and AARP
have programs to assist low-income
seniors in tax preparation.
Meals on Wheels provides food to
seniors with limited mobility.
Interestingly, that organization, in its
2008 study, found that “seniors age 80
and over were less likely to be food
insecure compared to 60- to 64-year-
olds.”
One program that does not
discriminate by age is Medicare. It
provides benefits to needy children,
disabled individuals, and low-income
seniors.
Walt Sonneville, a retired market-research
analyst, is the author of My 22 Cents’ Worth:The Higher-Valued Opinion of a SeniorCitizen, a book of personal-opinion essays,
free of partisan and sectarian viewpoints.
A Musing Moment: Meditative Essays on Lifeand Learning was released in January 2012.
Contact him at [email protected].
Should Seniors Get Discounts?
My 22 Cents’ Worth
Walt Sonneville
W
10 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Nursing & RehabilitationCenter
• Long-Term Care
• Short-Term Rehab
• Specialized Dementia Unit
• In-house PT/OT/ST
• In-house Pharmacy
• Specialized Ventilator Unit
with 24- hour Respiratory Care
Efficiency apartments for
seniors who want to enjoy
independent living with the
freedom to come and go
without worry.
Located at 118 Pleasant Acres Rd, York
For More Information Call: (717) 840-7100
Cook’s Note: I use a lot of hard-cooked eggs to make egg salad sandwiches or as a convenient
healthy snack high in protein. Remove eggs from the refrigerator about 30 minutes
before cooking to avoid cracking. Place in a medium saucepan and add enough cold
water to cover by 1 inch. Bring to a boil. When water is boiling, remove the pan from
the heat and cover. Let stand 15 to 17 minutes. (I use 17 minutes, but most sources
say 15 minutes.) Drain the water and crack the shells. Peel while still warm and
refrigerate until needed, but no more than three days.
Copyright by Pat Sinclair. Pat Sinclair announces the publication of her second
cookbook, Scandinavian Classic Baking (Pelican Publishing), in February 2011. This
book has a color photo of every recipe. Her first cookbook, Baking Basics and Beyond(Surrey Books), won the 2007 Cordon d’Or from the Culinary Arts Academy.
Contact her at http://PatCooksandBakes.blogspot.com
Makes 2 servings
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
1/4 cup chopped onion
1/4 cup diced red pepper
1 1/2 cups refrigerated hash browns or frozen shredded
hash browns, thawed
8 spears asparagus, cut into
2- to 3-inch pieces
1 cup fresh baby spinach leaves
1 clove garlic, minced
4 eggs
1/4 cup milk
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/8 teaspoon pepper
Hot pepper sauce, if desired
1/2 cup shredded Mexican blend cheese or cheddar cheese
Heat the butter and olive oil in a 9-inch nonstick skillet over medium
heat. Add the onion and red pepper and cook two to three minutes or
until softened. Add the potatoes and cook about five minutes or until the
potatoes begin to brown.
Add asparagus and continue cooking about three minutes until bright
green. Add the spinach and garlic and cover. Cook one minute until the
spinach is wilted.
Beat the eggs, milk, salt, pepper, and a few drops hot pepper sauce in a
medium bowl until smooth. Pour over potatoes. Cook five to eight
minutes, lifting edges and allowing uncooked egg to flow underneath.
Heat the broiler. Sprinkle frittata with cheese and broil two to four
minutes or until center is set. Cut into four wedges to serve.
Tip: For variations, include experiment with fresh vegetables. When I
use zucchini, I chop it and cook it with the onion. For leftover vegetables,
add them with the spinach.
Easy Vegetable FrittataBy Pat Sinclair
As summer approaches, I’m always looking for nutritious recipes that require
little effort.
An Italian frittata is a complete meal the way I prepare it. Fresh asparagus
celebrates spring and abundant zucchini heralds the end of the season. Try
topping it with sliced tomatoes before adding the cheese.
There are endless variations, and it’s a great way to use up small amounts of
leftover vegetables. Eggs provide healthy protein, and you can replace two eggs
with egg substitute or egg whites if you are limiting cholesterol.
Not all frittatas contain potatoes, but adding them makes the meal more
substantial. Just add some fresh fruit and dinner’s ready!
This Month in History: MayEvents• May 9, 1862 – During the American Civil War,
General David Hunter, Union commander of the
Department of the South, issued orders freeing the
slaves in South Carolina, Florida, and Georgia
without congressional or presidential approval.
The orders were countermanded by President
Abraham Lincoln 10 days later.
• May 14, 1804 – Meriwether Lewis and William
Clark departed St. Louis on their expedition to
explore the Northwest. They arrived at the Pacific
coast of Oregon in November of 1805 and
returned to St. Louis in September of 1806,
completing a journey of about 6,000 miles.
• May 31, 1889 – More than 2,300 people were
killed in the Johnstown flood in Pennsylvania.
Heavy rains throughout May caused the
Conemaugh River Dam to burst, sending a 75-
foot-tall wall of water pouring down upon the city.
Birthdays• May 1 – American labor leader Mary “Mother”
Jones (1830-1930) was born in County Cork,
Ireland. She endured misfortune early in life as her
husband and four children died during the yellow
fever epidemic of 1867. She also lost all of her
belongings in the Chicago Fire of 1871. She then
devoted herself to organizing and advancing the
cause of labor, using the slogan, “Join the union,
boys!” She also sought to prohibit child labor. She
remained active until the very end, giving her last
speech on her 100th birthday.
• May 8 – International Red Cross founder and
Nobel Prize winner Henri Dunant (1828-1910)
was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He was also a
founder of the YMCA and organized the Geneva
Conventions of 1863 and 1864.
• May 19 – African-American playwright Lorraine
Hansberry (1930-1965) was born in Chicago, Ill.
She is best known for A Raisin in the Sun (1959) a
play dealing with prejudice and black pride. The
play was the first stage production written by a
black woman to appear on Broadway. She died of
cancer at the age of 34. A book of her writings,
entitled To Be Young, Gifted, and Black, was
published posthumously.
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 11
Trust Your Hearing to the Care of a Physician
York Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT)
Associates has been a mainstay of the
York County medical community since
1966. The office has grown to include
four full-time physicians and four full-
time audiologists. The physicians treat a
broad range of medical problems,
including sinus and nasal problems,
dizziness and vertigo, snoring and sleep
apnea, thyroid disorders, head and neck
cancer, reflux, seasonal allergies, ear
disorders, and, of course, hearing loss.
The physician and audiologist team
at York ENT Associates can properly
evaluate your specific hearing loss and
determine a treatment that is best for
you.
No two people are exactly alike; each
patient has different degrees of hearing
loss as well as different communication
needs. York ENT recognizes the danger
of a one-size-fits-all approach to hearing
healthcare. That’s why we offer
consumer-specific hearing aids based
upon the wants and needs of the patient.
Also, deciding when you are personally
ready for hearing aids is a decision
reserved for the patient and their family
members. The staff of York ENT does
not believe in pressuring anyone into a
decision that you are not ready to make.
York ENT offers the full range of the
latest digital hearing aid technology at
significantly lower prices than you will
find at a hearing aid dealership; plus, you
will receive the care of a physician at
your visit. If you are noticing a hearing
loss and are ready to explore your
options, please contact our office to
schedule a visit. Your first visit to our
office will include a hearing test and a
discussion of the results of the test with a
physician. If the physician determines
that you are a candidate for hearing aids,
you will then have a consultation with
the university-trained audiologist to
discuss what type of aid will best fit your
needs.
After the patient makes the decision
to purchase hearing aids, they are
encouraged to come back to the office
for follow-up services. All aids come with
a 30-day trial period, a one-year loss and
damage warranty, and a two-year
warranty for repairs. We are always
available, by appointment, for
reprogramming and cleanings. There is
always a doctor and audiologist in the
office should there be problems with
your ear health or changes in your
hearing.
Call York ENT Associates today at
(717) 843-9089 and let the staff know
you are interested in discussing your
hearing loss and the possibility of a
hearing aid. We are located in the
Brockie Medical Center at 924 Colonial
Ave., Building E, in York. For more
information, visit our website at
www.yorkent.net.
May is Better Hearing & Speech Month
924 Colonial Avenue, Building EYork, PA 17403
(717) 843-9089
12 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
On-Line Publishers, Inc.3912 Abel Drive, Columbia, PA 17512
717.285.1350 • www.onlinepub.com
Events Account Executive Position Available
On-Line Publishers is hiring an
Exhibitor/Sponsorship Account Executive
to join our growing events team.
This position is responsible for selling exhibitor/sponsorship packages
to existing and new clients to support On-Line Publishers’ growing
portfolio of events. The ideal candidate is sharp, creative, tuned in to
the digital world, and enjoys the thrill of the hunt.
Among other talents, you should have excellent relationship-building
skills, experience in generating new business, and the ability to think
strategically. Experience in media/event sales is helpful. Excellent
organizational, verbal, and written communication skills are essential.
The ideal candidate is entrepreneurial and has the will and ability to
nurture and grow existing relationships while developing new business.
If interested, please send your resume and compensation
history/requirements to [email protected].
POWERLUNCH
At the end of one of those days
That you wish you had not
Gotten-out-of-bed days …
The only way to redeem it
Is to walk out
On the back porch deck,
Lift your eyes to the sky
And watch the old lake
Go gray in the twilight.
Written and submitted by
Linda Amos
RedemptionRedemptionPreventive Measures
Wendell Fowler
As the brown-gray mood of winter
melts, giving way to warmer
temperatures, crocus, and pudgy,
chirping robins, nature’s ultimate finger,
asparagus, begins poking its purple tips
through the warm soil.
I’ll never forget Mom cautioning my
brothers and me as we ran through the
family garden using asparagus spears as
swords in our swashbuckling fantasy.
“Don’t run while you have asparagus in
your hands. You’ll poke someone’s eye
out!
This low-calorie, luxurious
member of the lily family
was historically
reserved for royalty
and rulers and is
derived from the
Greek word asparago,
meaning to “sprout” or
“shoot up.”
History tells us that
Roman emperors were so fond
of asparagus that they kept a
special fleet of ships solely to
fetch it. Ancient Romans
hoarded it, since they
believed asparagus spears
cured all ailments, which is
evidence of man’s
recognition of food as medicine. Ancient
Chinese herbalists have used asparagus
root for centuries.
The edible young shoots are one of the
most nutritional, well-balanced veggies.
• 5 ounces provides 60 percent of the
recommended daily allowance for
folacin—required for blood-cell
formation growth and the prevention of
liver disease, cervical cancer, colon and
rectal cancer, and heart disease.
• Asparagus contains potassium, which
helps regulate the electrolyte balance
within cells and helps maintain normal
heart function and blood pressure.
• It contains fiber, thiamin, and B6 and is
one of the richest sources of rutin,
which strengthens capillary walls.
• Asparagus is especially rich in the
antioxidant nutrients vitamin A,
vitamin C, and vitamin E.
• Asparagus is a diuretic and a laxative;
for those who are sedentary and suffer
from gravel, it’s been found beneficial,
as well as in cases of dropsy.
• Asparagus contains steroids that mimic
pheromones, which purportedly make
you attractive to lovers.
This generous gift of the universe
contains more glutathione than other
produce. It assists cells in breaking down
toxic peroxide and other oxygen-rich
compounds, preventing them from
destroying DNA. Glutathione repairs
damaged DNA, stimulates immune
function, recycles vitamins C and E back
to their active forms, and removes toxins.
In 1991, an Italian researcher
reported a compound found
in asparagus that had
shown some antiviral
activity in test-tube
studies. The root contains
compounds called steroidal
glycosides, which may have
anti-inflammatory properties to
ease the pain of arthritic-related
conditions.
Without getting busted by
the grocery cops, bend a stalk
and select a bunch that is
firm with tightly closed
buds. The thickness of
the stalks makes no
difference. The color should be bright
green with subtle purple hints.
Discoloration and fading can guarantee
it’s old.
After cooking, if your asparagus has
gone limp, you’ve blown it. All of
asparagus’s delicious cosmic healing
qualities are ruined by cooking too long;
raw is best. Steam it for one minute.
Pay attention; over-cooking deserves a
good flogging. “As quick as cooking
asparagus” was a Roman saying, meaning
something had to be accomplished
rapidly.
To steam: Place washed, whole,
trimmed asparagus on a steamer rack over
rapidly boiling water. Cover and begin
timing.
Serving suggestions:
• Try asparagus with minced, fresh garlic
and lemon juice squeezed over the top.
• Chop it up raw and toss it into a salad.
• Drizzle it with soy sauce, toasted sesame
oil, and chopped green onions.
Asparagus Tips –
Grab a Spear, My Dear
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 13
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Leader Heights Eye Center
309 Leader Heights Road, York, PA 17402
717-747-5430www.lheyecenter.com
Jeffrey R. Lander, MD
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Completed more than 5,400cataract surgeries
No shot, no stitch cataractsurgery with all post-surgicalcare by the surgeon
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Trust your most
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Do you know a 50+ volunteer who gives selflessly to others? Tell us what makes him or her
so special and we will consider them for 50plus Senior News’ Volunteer Spotlight!
Submissions should be 200 words or fewer and photos are encouraged. Email preferred to
[email protected] or mail nominations to 50plus Senior News, Volunteer Spotlight,
3912 Abel Drive, Columbia, PA 17512.
Robert Fallon Beverly Grove Eleanor Krick
Robert Fallon, Eleanor Krick, and
Beverly Grove have been named
Volunteers of the Month by the York
County Area Agency on Aging for
their ongoing service and dedication to
the agency and York County’s older
adults.
Retired from the Social Security
Administration, York city resident Bob
Fallon understands the need to help
and educate people, which he does as
an Agency on Aging financial
counselor. He volunteers for other
organizations, too.
As an APPRISE volunteer, Eleanor
Krick of Hopewell Township has seen
the need to help people with their
Medicare issues. Although
overwhelming at times, the benefits of
volunteering and helping seniors
outweighs everything else. In her spare
time Krick enjoys visiting with her
family and making quilts, which she
donates to the Hershey Medical Center.
Serving as an Area Agency on Aging
Advisory Council member, Beverly
Grove, a resident of Manchester
Township, believes older adults need a
voice and advocate at times. Her
background as a registered nurse and
nursing home administrator has
provided her the insight into
opportunities to educate people on
their choices on a variety of topics.
• Yogurt, low-fat mayonnaise, or non-fat
sour cream are easy toppings.
• Complement asparagus with a glass of
Chenin Blanc, Fume Blanc, or French
Colombard.
• Chives, chervil, parsley, savory, and
tarragon infused with olive oil are
delicious poured over asparagus.
After eating asparagus, somewhere
between 20 to 40 percent of the
population detect their urine smells
foul. This is caused by the sulfur and
methanethiol compounds in the
splendid spring vegetable.
Not a good-enough reason to avoid
this honorable rite of spring. Just don’t
poke someone’s eye out.
Chef Wendell is an inspirational food
literacy speaker and author of Earth SuitMaintenance Manual. To order a signed copy
of his food essays and tasty recipes, contact
him at [email protected] or
www.chefwendell.com.
Never Miss Another Issue!
Subscribe online at
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
VolunteerSpotlight
VolunteerSpotlight
14 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Sept. 19, 20129 a.m. – 2 p.m.York Expo Center —Memorial Hall, East334 Carlisle Avenue, York
Exhibitors • Health Screenings • Seminars • Entertainment • Door Prizes
For sponsorship and exhibitor information: www.50plusExpoPA.com • (717) 285-1350
Brought to you by:
Does Your Marketing Reach Active, Affluent Boomers & Seniors?
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Why Participate?It’s the premier event for baby boomers, caregivers, and seniors in York County
•Face-to-face interaction with 3,000+ attendees
•Strengthen brand recognition/launch new products
The Church of Latter-Day Saints’
free site FamilySearch (now at
https://www.familysearch.org) is a
valuable resource for genealogical
researchers. It is undergoing design
changes that are almost complete.
The old site, in many ways more user
friendly, is now at
http://www.familysearch.org/eng/default.
asp. As explained on the old site, most of
the records and indexes on that site have
been added to the new one, and other
features of the old website have been or
will be moved in coming weeks. Unless I
state differently here, I refer to the new
site.
It permits, but doesn’t require, free
registration with a username, password,
and email address. However, registration
is required for a very important feature
on the new site.
LDS work goes on continuously to
digitally index records and make them
available online, but still, many are
available only on microfilms (reels of
miniaturized photocopies of records) or
microfiche (small, flat sheets of
miniaturized
images).
A widely used
service of the
LDS church is
the rental of these
microfilms/fiche
containing varied
historical records:
land dealings;
civil birth,
marriage, and
death records;
and church
baptisms, etc., from widespread sources.
At the new site, you’ll see a page with the
main heading “Discover Your Family
History.” Select the link “Catalog” just
below the title. Click the drop-down tab
for “Search” and select one of the
options: Place-names, Titles, etc.
I’ll give an example, searching for
records from Columbia, Pa.
Select “Place-
names” and type
“Columbia” in
the form. As you
start to type, a
list of possible
matches will
appear. Here I
find trouble
with the new
site, because the
town of
Columbia, Pa.,
won’t appear as a
choice unless you type “Lancaster,
Columbia.” On the old site, as soon as
you searched for “Columbia,” it would
give a list of all Columbias with records,
from which you could choose
“Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Columbia.”
It may sound trivial, but when
searching for records from a foreign
town, you may not know the name or
correct spelling of that town’s region,
county, or province. FamilySearch would
do well to upgrade the site with a more
inclusive search engine. Be advised:
When searching by place-name, enter the
state, county, or province, if known, and
then the name of the town.
Anyway, once you click on “Search”
for “Pennsylvania, Lancaster, Columbia,”
a list of microfilms/fiche will appear.
Clicking on “Church Records,” for
example, gives a list of such records.
Selecting one—say, Saint John
Evangelical Lutheran Church, Columbia,
Lancaster County, Pennsylvania; parish
registers, 1881-1935—gives a page
describing available records and the film
number they are on (in this case, film
1723649).
Changes to FamilySearch
The Search for Our Ancestry
Angelo Coniglio
Light refreshments • Music • Free gift for the first 50 attendees • Door prizes
Registration is required. Call today to reserve your seat.
717.751.2488Program sponsored by:
Visiting Angels of York/Hanover, Good News Consulting, Inc.,
Attorney Jeff Bellomo of Bellomo & Associates, LLC, Zion United Methodist Church, and AseraCare Hospice
Free Educational SeminarFri., June 1, 2012 • 9 a.m. – noonRegistration begins at 8 a.m.
Zion United Methodist Church
1030 Carlisle Avenue, York
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www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 15
Often the records are available online
at the FamilySearch site, and a link will
direct you to them. If not, go to or
contact your closest Family History
Center (FHC) to determine if the film is
there.
If the film you want is not on hand, it
can be ordered for viewing at an FHC. A
change in procedures at most FHCs now
requires microfilms/fiche to be ordered
online. They’re no longer to be ordered
and paid for in person at the FHCs. You
need a working email account and must
be willing to pay for film rentals by credit
card or by using the online PayPal system.
Online ordering requires registration.
Go to FamilySearch and, in the upper
right-hand corner, click on “Sign In.” If
you’re not yet registered, this will take
you to a page that has a button entitled
“Create New Account.” Click there and
select “FamilySearch Account” for the
general public or “LDS FamilySearch
Account” for LDS church members. Fill
in the information blocks and then click
“Register.” You’ll be directed to open
your email to complete the registration.
Once registered, to order a film, go to
https://www.familysearch.org/films.
You’ll see a page headed “Online Film
Ordering” where you can sign in. You
must assure that the film is delivered to
your “default” FHC, the center where
you wish to research the film. On the
right is a little “house” icon (for
“Home”). Click there, and follow
directions to select a default FHC.
Select the FHC and return to the
film-ordering page. Enter the desired
film number and click the “Search”
button. If the film is already available at
your FHC, you will be so informed. If
not, you can order it for a short term (60
days) for $7.50 or as extended loan
(indefinite) for $18.75.
Then proceed as in a typical online
purchase. You will be given an order
number and will receive emails telling
you the progress of your order and when
it has arrived at your FHC. Once there,
it will be filed numerically by film
number. Make a note of that so that you
can locate the film in the FHC’s files.
If the film is short term, it will have a
due date associated with it. The patron
who ordered the film, as well as others
who may use it, must recognize that if
the film is not renewed online before
that date, it may be returned without
further notification.
Angelo Coniglio encourages readers to
contact him by writing to 438 Maynard
Drive, Amherst, NY 14226; by email at
[email protected]; or by visiting
www.conigliofamily.com/ConiglioGenealogy
Tips.htm. His new historical fiction novel,
The Lady of the Wheel, is available through
Amazon.com.
Contrary to what one cranky television
doctor (House, M.D.) would like you to
believe, lupus is a very real disease that
hundreds of thousands of people deal
with every day.
Lupus is an autoimmune disease in
which the patient’s immune system
attacks healthy parts
of his or her own
body, resulting in
inflammation,
swelling, and pain,
among other
symptoms.
What can make lupus dangerous is
when it attacks vital organs such as the
heart, lungs, or liver. It is more likely to
affect women than men, as well as people
of non-European descent. However, if
caught early, those affected by lupus have
a good chance of living normal and
healthy lives.
Symptoms of lupus include the
following, and if it seems like many apply
to yourself, you may want to visit your
doctor:
Fatigue. Most people who have lupus
suffer fatigue whenever the disease is
about to flare up. This is a near-universal
symptom, regardless of how strong or
mild the case is.
Joint and muscle pain. Arthritis is
another common side effect of lupus.
Almost three-fourths of all patients report
joint and muscle pain to be the first sign
that they have
lupus. Look for
arthritis in the
wrists, small joints
of the hands,
elbows, knees, and
ankles.
Skin irritation. Many lupus patients
wind up with skin rashes, especially on
the face. Sores, flaky red spots, and scaly
rashes are also possible and can be located
on the face, neck, back, hands, and arms.
Chest pain. The disease can cause
inflammation of the heart and the lungs,
which can result in very strong chest
pains that can put people at an increased
risk of a heart attack or a stroke.
Celebrities who have had lupus include
singers Michael Jackson, Lady Gaga, and
Toni Braxton, as well as My Favorite
Martian actor Ray Walston.
Sometimes it Is, in Fact, Lupus
May is LupusAwareness Month
In early 1950s television, Richard
Carlson starred in I Led Three Lives.
Each episode started with a dramatic
voiceover: “This is the fantastically true
story of the Herbert A. Philbrick, who,
for nine frightening years, did lead three
lives—average citizen, member of the
Communist Party, and counterspy for
the FBI.”
I always thought if we could count
“average citizen” as one of our lives, we
all could claim at least two—for instance,
average citizen and housewife or average
citizen and pipe fitter.
It may be a stretch to call celebrities
average citizens, but if we do, several
from past and present have led three
lives, just like Herbert A. Philbrick.
Take Dorothy Rodgers, wife of
composer Richard Rodgers, who always
fought being summarized as “wife and
mother.” She wrote books on home
decorating and invented a toilet cleaning
“jonny mop,” which she sold to Johnson
& Johnson.
Jamie Leigh Curtis, daughter of Janet
Leigh and Tony
Curtis, and a movie
star in her own
right, holds the
patent on a
disposable diaper
that comes with a
moistened baby
wipe attached.
New Yorker
writer Ian Frazier
often writes about
fishing, but his
patent is for a
different kind of pole—one that removes
debris stuck in trees.
Ever yearn to write, but say you
haven’t the time? Draw inspiration from
Edward Streeter. Streeter retired from his
37-year banking career in 1956, a couple
of years after his novel, Mr. Hobbs’
Vacation, hit the bookstores. Later it was
transformed into a hit movie starring
Jimmy Stewart and Maureen O’Hara.
But Streeter already knew about
Hollywood. You see, back in the ’40s, he
made time to write Father of the Bride
despite his daily commute to New York’s
Fifth Avenue Bank.
Anyone with more LPs than CDs
remembers the choral harmony of Fred
Waring and His Pennsylvanians. Waring
played in orchestras to put himself
through Penn State, where he studied
architectural engineering, not music.
His engineering knowledge stood him
in good stead as he helped work out the
kinks in another inventor’s basic blender
design. Voila! The Waring Blender was
born.
Hedy Lamarr shocked European
movie-goers by skinny dipping in the
1933 Austrian-Czech film Ecstasy. In
Hollywood she is remembered as much
for turning down what became Ingrid
Bergman roles in Gaslight and Casablanca
as for starring in such pictures as Samson
and Delilah and The Strange Woman.
But the woman Louis B. Mayer once
called “the most beautiful girl in the
world” was not just another pretty face.
Back in 1942, Lamarr shared a patent for
a “secret communication system” that was
designed as a guidance device for U.S.
torpedoes. The invention, based on
“frequency hopping,” was so far ahead of
its time that the military couldn’t use it
until the 1960s. In
today’s digital age,
it helps keep cell
phone calls secure.
Even ardent
baseball fans may
have trouble
recalling
journeyman
catcher Moe Berg.
A defensive
specialist, Berg got
in just 662 big-
league games
during 15 seasons in the 1920s and ’30s.
Berg’s I.Q. might have been higher
than his batting average. He graduated
from Princeton with honors, and then
earned a law degree from Columbia while
playing big-league ball. Players used to
joke, “Moe Berg can speak seven
languages, but he can’t hit in any of
them.”
One of those languages was Japanese,
which might explain how a ball player
who hit only three homeruns in his first
10 seasons got selected, along with bona
fide stars like Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrig,
for a 1934 traveling all-star team that
visited Japan. Berg charmed his hosts into
letting him take home movies from the
top of Tokyo’s tallest building, movies
some say were used to plan Jimmy
Doolittle’s Tokyo bombing raid.
Once America entered World War II,
Berg’s fluent German led to missions for
the Office of Strategic Services,
predecessor to today’s CIA. One of his
greatest spy triumphs was discovering that
Nazi Germany’s nuclear research lagged
behind the American atomic efforts.
In any language, Moe Berg would have
made Herbert A. Philbrick proud.
They Led Three Lives
Silver Threads
W.E. Reinka
PHOTO: DAVE BONTA
Fred Waring exhibit at Penn State.
16 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
~Congratulations~to the winner of the Favorite Restaurants
survey and a $50 gift card from Giant:
Cathy WitmerNewmanstown
Thank you to all who participated!
American businesses can loseas much as $34 billion each year
due to employees’ need to care for loved ones 50 years of age and older.
•• AArrttiicclleess •• DDiirreeccttoorryy ooff PPrroovviiddeerrss •• SSuuppppoorrtt SSeerrvviicceess
Call your representative or 717.285.1350 or email [email protected].
• Connect with caregivers
• Online and print editions – dual marketingplatforms
• Inserted in July edition of BUSINESSWoman
magazine – approximately 30,000 readers
• Year-round distribution – annual 50plus EXPOs,local offices of aging, and other venuesthroughout the year
Why advertise?VViieeww tthhee 22001111 eeddiittiioonn oonnlliinnee aattBBuussiinneessssWWoommaannPPAA..ccoomm
Deadline to Reserve Space is May 18, 2012
A key resource for individuals who workand provide care to a loved one.
CAREGIVER
SOLUTIONS
CAREGIVER
SOLUTIONS
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 17
As the county’s over-50 athletes prepare
to gather for camaraderie and friendly
competition at the 2012 York County
Senior Games, they have a few changes to
keep in mind this time around.
Organized by the York County Area
Agency on Aging and the Senior Games
Planning Committee, with a
membership of community and business
volunteers, the 11th annual games will be
held June 18 to 23.
Unlike previous years, however, the
majority of the 2012 events will be held
at Central York High School, with the
exception of seven events: billiards,
bowling, mini golf, 9-hole golf,
horseshoes, trap shooting, and target
shooting. These events will be held at
other community locations.
Plus, the opening ceremony is moving
to the first day of events this year and will
be held on Monday, June 18, at 8:30 a.m.
The Senior Games registration area
will be open at Central York High School
beginning at 9 a.m. on June 18 and will
remain open every day from 9 a.m. to 3
p.m. through June 23. Participants can
pick up their participant bag, including
their Senior Games t-shirt, and register
for additional events at this area.
Monday, June 18
All events at Central York High School
(except billiards).
Bocce 10 a.m. – Ages 80+
10:30 a.m. – Ages 75-79
1 p.m. – Ages 60-69
2:30 p.m. – Ages 70-74
3:30 p.m. – Ages 50-59
Wii Golf – Compete in this event
anytime between 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Croquet 10 a.m. – Ages 60-69
11 a.m. – Ages 80+
Noon – Ages 70-74
1 p.m. – Ages 50-59
2 p.m. – Ages 75-79
Ladder Golf – Compete in this event
anytime between 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Washers – Compete in this event
anytime between 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Billiards – 5 p.m.
Cobblestone’s Restaurant and Sports
Emporium, 205 S. George St., York
Tuesday, June 19
Bowling, Doubles – 9:30 a.m.
Hanover Bowling Centre
1630 Broadway, Hanover
Bowling, Singles – 12:30 p.m.
Hanover Bowling Centre
1630 Broadway, Hanover
Mini Golf Heritage Hills Mini Golf
2700 Mt. Rose Ave., York
Compete in this event anytime between
2 and 7 p.m.
Wednesday, June 20
9-Hole Golf – 8 a.m.
Little Creek Golf Course
Rte. 116, Spring Grove
Horseshoes, Singles – 8 a.m.
John Rudy Park
400 Mundis Race Road, York
Target Shooting – 2 p.m.
Izaak Walton League of America
7131 Iron Stone Hill Road, Dallastown
Horseshoes, Doubles – 2:30 p.m.
John Rudy Park
400 Mundis Race Road, York
Trap Shooting – 6 p.m.
Izaak Walton League of America
7131 Iron Stone Hill Road, Dallastown
(5 p.m. optional practice round)
Thursday, June 21
(All events at Central York High School.)
Wii Bowling – Compete in this event
anytime between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m.
Event also offered on Saturday, June
23—choose one day.
Shuffleboard 8 a.m. – ages 50-59 and 80+
9:30 a.m. – ages 60-69
1 p.m. – ages 70-79
UNO – 9:30 a.m.
Hearts – 1 p.m.
Badminton – 3 p.m.
Volleyball – 7 p.m. (6:30 p.m.
registration)
Friday, June 22
(All events at Central York High School.)
Football, Softball, and Frisbee Throws– Compete in these events anytime
between 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. (from 9 to 10
a.m. one line will be dedicated to
triathlon participants only).
Darts – Compete in this event anytime
between 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Event also
offered on Saturday, June 23—choose
one day.
500 – 9:30 a.m.
Swimming 11 a.m. – Warm-up
11:30 a.m. – Freestyle, 50-yard
Noon – Backstroke, 50-yard
12:30 p.m. – Breaststroke, 50-yard
1 p.m. – Freestyle, 100-yard
1:30 p.m. – Backstroke, 100-yard
2 p.m. – Breaststroke, 100-yard
2:30 p.m. – Individual medley
Dominoes – 1 p.m.
Basketball Hoops: Foul Shooting andHot Shot – Compete in these events
anytime between 3 and 5 p.m. Event also
offered on Saturday, June 23—choose
one day.
Saturday, June 23
(All events at Central York High School.)
Basketball Hoops: Foul Shooting andHot Shot – Compete in these events
anytime between 8 and 11 a.m. Event
also offered Friday, June 22, from 3 to 5
p.m.—choose one day.
Running Events 8 a.m. – 5K
9 a.m. – 50-meter (age 75+ only)
9:30 a.m. – 100-meter
10:30 a.m. – 4x100 relay
11 a.m. – 400-meter
11:30 a.m. – Sprint Medley
Noon – 600-meter
Pinochle – 9 a.m.
Table Tennis – 9 a.m.
Soccer Kick – Compete in this event
between 9 a.m. and 2 p.m.
Wii Bowling – Compete in this event
anytime between 9 a.m. and 1 p.m.
Event also offered on Friday, June 22—
choose one day.
Darts – Compete in this event anytime
between 9 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. Event also
offered on Friday, June 22—choose one
day.
Men’s 3-on-3 Basketball – 12:30 p.m.,
team selection; 1 p.m., tournament
begins
Poker – 1 p.m.
York County Senior Games Return – With Some Changes
18 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Register Now!
For more information, call
717-771-9001
June 18–23For York County
Residents Age 50+
Both competitive and
non-competitive events!
Compete in favorites such as bocce, horseshoes, swimming,
or bowling, to name a few.
This year, join us for the Opening Ceremony, now held on
the first event day – Monday, June 18!
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 19
Celebrate Those Strongly Tied Knots!
Are you or is someone you knowcommemorating a special anniversary this year?
Let 50plus Senior News help spread your news—for free!
We welcome your anniversary announcements and photos.
Anniversaries may be marking any number of years 15 and over.
(Fields marked with an * are required.)
*Anniversary (No. of years) _________________________________________
*Contact name __________________________________________________
E-mail ________________________ *Daytime phone ___________________
*Husband’s full name _____________________________________________
Occupation (If retired, list former job and No. of years held)___________________
_____________________________________________________________
*Wife’s full maiden name __________________________________________
Occupation (If retired, list former job and No. of years held)___________________
_____________________________________________________________
*Couple’s current city and state __________________________________________
*Marriage date_____________ Location ______________________________
Children (name and city/state for each)_________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
Number of grandchildren________ Number of great-grandchildren___________
Photos must be at least 4x6'' and/or 300 dpi if submitted digitally.
Completed information and photo can be emailed to [email protected]
or mailed to:
Anniversary Announcements50plus Senior News
3912 Abel Drive, Columbia, PA 17512
Please include a self-addressed, stamped envelope if you would like your photo returned.
SERVICE • SAVINGS • TRUST
West York
PHARMACY2241 WEST MARKET STREET, YORK
717-792-9312Monday - Friday 9am-7pm - Saturday 9am-3pm
Serving the Community for over 50 years
• Specializing in Home Healthcare •
PHARMACIST: David Ropp
WEST YORK PHARMACY SUPPORTS
THE COMMUNITY!
Most Insurance Programs Accepted
May 30, 2012 9 a.m. – 2 p.m.Hershey Lodge
West Chocolate Avenue & University Drive, Hershey
Sept. 19, 2012 9 a.m. – 2 p.m.York Expo CenterMemorial Hall–East
334 Carlisle Avenue, York
www.50plusExpoPA.com717.285.1350
Oct. 23, 2012 9 a.m. – 2 p.m.Carlisle Expo Center
100 K Street, Carlisle
Nov. 6, 2012 9 a.m. – 2 p.m.Lancaster Host Resort
2300 Lincoln Highway East, Lancaster
“Backhanded compliment”
Backhanded is synonymous with left-
handed. For example, in tennis, a backhand
stroke is a strike by a right-handed player
from the left side of the body.
The left side of the body has always
been deemed sinister; the Latin word for
left is sinister. Hence, backhanded means
roundabout, indirect, or devious.
20 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
York County
Calendar of EventsDelta Area Senior Center, Inc. – (717) 456-5753
Eastern Area Senior Center, Inc. – (717) 252-1641
Golden Visions Senior Community Center(717) 633-5072
Heritage Senior Center, Inc. – (717) 292-7471
Northeastern Senior Community Center(717) 266-1400
Red Land Senior Citizen Center(717) 938-4649
South Central Senior Community Center(717) 235-6060
Weekdays, 10:30 a.m. and 12:30 p.m. – Wii Games
Tuesdays, 9 a.m. – Blanket Knotting Project
Thursdays, 10 a.m. – Senior Bowling League
Stewartstown Senior Center – (717) 993-3488
May 4, 6 p.m. – Volunteer Banquet
May 11, 10:30 a.m. – Mother’s Day Program
May 25, 10:30 a.m. – Memorial Day Picnic
Susquehanna Senior Center – (717) 244-0340
White Rose Senior Center – (717) 843-9704www.whiteroseseniorcenter.org
Windy Hill Senior Center – (717) 225-0733
May 2, 10 a.m. – Presentation on Aviation in York County
May 10, 10:30 a.m. – Program on Radon
May 16, 8 to 9 a.m. – Pancake Breakfast
Yorktown Senior Center – (717) 854-0693
Just a snippet of what you may be missing …
please call or visit their website for more information.
York County Library Programs
York County Department of Parks and Recreation
Pre-registration is required for these programs. To register or find out more about these activities or anyadditional scheduled activities, call (717) 428-1961.
May 13, 2:30 to 4 p.m. – Mother’s Day Nature Walk, Nixon Park
May 18, 6 to 9 p.m. – Family Fishing Program, Kain Park
May 19, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. – Native Plant Fest, Pleasant Acres Complex
Programs and Support Groups Free and open to the public
May 1, 7 p.m.Surviving Spouse Socials of York County
Faith United Church of Christ
509 Pacific Ave., York
(717) 266-2784
May 10, noonYCAAA Family Caregiver Support Group
Codorus Valley Corporate Center – Community Room
105 Leader Heights Road, York
(717) 771-9058
May 15, 3 p.m.Caregiver Support Group
Golden Visions Senior Community Center
250 Fame Ave., #125, Hanover
(717) 633-5072
May 17, 5:30 to 6:30 p.m.Alzheimer’s Support Group
Senior Commons at Powder Mill
1775 Powder Mill Road, York
(717) 741-0961
Arthur Hufnagel Public Library of Glen Rock, 32 Main St., Glen Rock, (717) 235-1127
Collinsville Community Library, 2632 Delta Road, Brogue, (717) 927-9014Tuesdays, 6 to 8 p.m. – Purls of Brogue Knitting Club
Dillsburg Area Public Library, 17 S. Baltimore St., Dillsburg, (717) 432-5613
Dover Area Community Library, 3700-3 Davidsburg Road, Dover, (717) 292-6814
Glatfelter Memorial Library, 101 Glenview Road, Spring Grove, (717) 225-3220
Guthrie Memorial Library, 2 Library Place, Hanover, (717) 632-5183
Kaltreider-Benfer Library, 147 S. Charles St., Red Lion, (717) 244-2032
Kreutz Creek Valley Library Center, 66 Walnut Springs Road, Hellam, (717) 252-4080
Martin Library, 159 E. Market St., York, (717) 846-5300
Mason-Dixon Public Library, 250 Bailey Drive, Stewartstown, (717) 993-2404
Paul Smith Library of Southern York County, 80 Constitution Ave., Shrewsbury, (717) 235-4313
Red Land Community Library, 48 Robin Hood Drive, Etters, (717) 938-5599
Village Library, 35-C N. Main St., Jacobus, (717) 428-1034
Senior Center Activities
If you have an event you would like to include, please email information to [email protected] for consideration.
Give Us the Scoop!
Please send us your press releases so we can let our readers know about free events occurring in York County!
Email preferred to: [email protected]
(717) 285-1350
Let help you get the word out!
What’s Happening?
www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com 50plus SeniorNews t May 2012 21
1. Spring flowers
6. Holder for 1 across
10. Luxury home features
14. Ready for battle again
15. Regrettably
16. Broke down
17. Available
18. Barber’s supply
19. Part of WATS
20. Liposuction, e.g.
23. Encirclement
24. Maximum
27. James, for one
32. Clavell’s ___-Pan33. Decorative pitcher
37. Emmy-winning Lewis
38. Hit TV show
42. Turbine part
43. Decorative inlay
44. Corroded
45. Supplement
47. Waders
50. ___ sin
54. Updating a kitchen,
e.g. (Brit.)
61. Start of something
big?
62. Stake driver
63. Like some calendars
64. Make waves?
65. Bugbear
66. Computer acronym
67. Deep black
68. Engine parts
69. Gave out
1. Video game
2. City near Sparks
3. These may be sowed
4. Doggerel
5. Drives
6. Oracular
7. “Wellaway!”
8. Hot stuff
9. 100 centavos
10. Booty
11. Title for some priests
12. Monkey
13. Corset part
21. ___ pole
22. Apply anew
24. Female organs
25. Phylum, for one
26. Paws
28. Howe’er
29. They go with the flow
30. Mountain ridge
31. Some messages
34. It’s catching
35. Down Under bird
36. Noise from a fan
39. Lobster eggs
40. Overthrow, e.g.
41. In & Out star, 1997
46. Aftershock
48. “Johnny Armstrong,”
for one
49. Maltreat
51. Insect stage
52. Noggin
53. Wastes time
54. Arizona Native
American
55. Dutch ___
56. Gloom
57. Prize since 1949
58. Machu Picchu builder
59. Hit hard
60. Pluck
Across
Down
By Myles Mellor and Sally York
WORD SEARCH
Solutions for all puzzles can be found on page 22
Would you like to see your ad here? Sponsor the Puzzle Page!
Please call (717) 285-1350 for more information.
Memorial DayveteransspringmotherflowersMayCinco de MayosunshineemeraldDecoration Daylily
22 May 2012 50plus SeniorNews t www.50plusSeniorNewsPA.com
Pu
zzle
s sh
ow
n o
n p
age
21
Puz
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So
luti
on
sPASSION from page 1
would be the beginning of his military
career as well as the spark for an
infatuation that would evolve to greatly
influence his life.
“They just fascinated me,” Knaub said
of the whales.
He always believed he would be in the
banking industry, having pursued it very
early on. After he attended the US Naval
Academy, Knaub acquired a BS in
accounting from Elizabethtown College
and his MBA in banking from
Shippensburg University. He was able to
work in Harrisburg with two large
banking institutions.
However, Knaub’s interests began to
float back into the world of whales after
discovering whale watching—a practice
of observing whales in their natural
environment—in Provincetown, Mass.,
during a 1985 trip with a group of
friends.
It was not until the very last day of
their three-day journey that they were
able to witness their first whale.
“It was foggy,” Knaub recalled, “and
then someone [on the boat] with the
microphone announced, ‘There’s a
whale!’” What he witnessed that day was
the tail—also known as the fluke—of the
whale, which would become a notable
symbol in his company’s logo. “After
eight hours on the boat we thought it
was the most amazing thing.”
The following year, he brought his
wife along to whale watch and they both
witnessed two humpback whales that
came directly up to their boat, slapping
their flukes in the water—an action
called lobtailing.
“They really excited me and fueled
my passion to be a marine biologist,”
Knaub said.
Having brought along his personal
camera, many other whale watchers
would ask Knaub for copies of his
videotapes.
“That was the light-bulb moment for
me,” said Knaub. It would also be the
beginning of his Whale Video Company.
During six months in 1988, he took
175 whale-watching trips, recording
everything he saw. According to Knaub,
a lot of planning goes into a whale-
watching trip and capturing video,
including anticipation of bad weather,
being prepared for seasickness, preparing
backup equipment, and knowing how to
spot a whale.
In Knaub’s videos, there is a distinct
enthusiasm not only from the whale
watchers, but from the whales as well.
The videos show whales blowing ring
bubbles and
breeching, which
is when whales
launch
themselves out of
the water in an
incredible
display.
“Humpback
whales are 50
tons of fun,” he
laughed.
Knaub’s
videos—digitized
and annotated by him—have become
known as the world’s largest video
documentation archive of dolphin and
whale behaviors. They serve as some of
the first notations of certain whale
behaviors.
“We have about 500 [whales]
identified on video,” Knaub said. “[The]
whales have names and personalities and
an interest in us.”
His vast collection of videos caught
the attention of Google, making Knaub
one of the official contributors to Google
Earth and Google Ocean. Knaub also
has videos posted to YouTube that have
accumulated thousands of views.
Knaub said that it simply takes one
trip to excite individuals about whales.
“You would think someone who went on
tens of thousands of trips would be
immune, but it’s as if it is their first
time—there is something magical about
a whale,” he said.
That magic seems to have Knaub
completely captivated as he has made
several connections with the whales he
has videotaped, knowing about 100 on
sight.
“It was their amazing stories that got
me away from banking,” Knaub said.
Quite a few of these whales have
become celebrities amongst whale
watchers and fanatics. The most notable
are Salt and Colt.
Salt, a
humpback whale,
was the first
whale to be
treated as an
individual and
given a name.
She is the most
sighted whale in
the whale world,
being spotted
every year.
Marine biologists
estimate that she
is 43 to 44 years old (most humpback
whales live to be about 75).
Salt is also a mother of 12 calves and
eight known grand-calves. Scientists are
able to keep track of whales by their
markings and scars. Many are even
named after such markings.
Colt is a 30-year-old humpback whale
who is well known for his singing
talents; he has been dubbed “the Frank
Sinatra of the whale world.”
“Colt has a little black mark that
looks like a handgun,” laughed Knaub.
When it comes to selecting names, “you
have to use your imagination.”
Both Colt and Salt are whales that are
available for adoption through a CSI
program that Knaub helped to establish.
Through this organization, your
donation goes toward protecting whales
against inhumane hunting, known as
whaling, and toward environmental
conservation.
Those who choose to adopt are sent a
package that includes a DVD of the
adopted whale that displays Knaub’s
fascinating whale videos. Whale fans are
also able to take direct action by signing
petitions against the hunting and
consumption of whales or by contacting
state legislatures on the CSI website.
“If we tell you about them and show
you stories about their personalities, it’s
like they become friends,” Knaub
explained.
Knaub also takes his vast knowledge
to senior communities and elementary
schools across the nation, giving lectures
that drown out the negative stereotypes
whales are often given: that they are
dangerous creatures responsible for the
decline in fish and other ocean life.
“My company wants to show the
beautiful side of whales,” he emphasized.
Knaub remembered an example of such
a side when a mother whale briefly left
her calf by his boat for a few hours.
“Why would a mother want to bring its
calf to us even when they are treated
badly? They are more trusting than most
people will be.
“They deserve our protection.”
Interested in getting involved with a
few of Knaub’s non-profit organizations?
Whale adoption and cetacean
preservation information can be found
on the CSI website at www.csiwhales
alive.org or by calling (203) 770-8615.
To donate to a whale and dolphin
charity, visit the WDCS International
Charity page at www.wdcs.org or call
their toll-free number, (888) 699-4253.
For more information on the
preservation of all animals, visit
www.ifaw.org or reach them at (202)
296-3860.
Salt blows near a calf.
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The Beauty in Nature
Clyde McMillan-Gamber
Several species of true frogs in the
Ranidae family live in northeastern
North America. These related
frogs are wood frogs, mink frogs,
carpenter frogs, northern leopard frogs,
southern leopard frogs, pickerel frogs,
green frogs, and bullfrogs.
These frogs eat invertebrates and are
camouflaged to
avoid being
eaten. But snakes,
turtles, mink,
raccoons, herons,
fish, and other
critters ingest
some frogs and
tadpoles.
True frogs
spawn in water in
spring, starting
with wood frogs
in March and
ending with
bullfrogs in June.
Males of each
kind vocalize to draw females to them
for spawning. Each female lays
hundreds of eggs in a mass on the
water’s surface, while her mate fertilizes
them externally.
Tadpoles hatch in a couple of weeks,
depending on water temperature, and
eat algae and decaying vegetation.
Polliwogs change to small frogs in one
summer, except green frogs and
bullfrogs, which metamorphose in two
summers.
Wood frogs live farther north than
other kinds of North American true
frogs, ranging deep into Canada. This
handsome species is tan with a dark
mask around each eye, camouflage for
life on forest floors.
Wood frogs spawn in temporary
woodland pools within a few days,
before cold weather returns. Males float
on the water and croak, sounding like
quacking ducks being strangled. After
spawning, adult woodies crawl under
protective leaves on forest floors.
Skins of mink frogs smell like mink
musk. They inhabit eastern Canada and
the northeastern United States. They are
light green with brown markings. They
spawn among emergent and floating
vegetation in ponds, where males call
“kuk, kuk, kuk,”
like hammers
hitting wood.
Carpenter frogs
live in acidic,
sphagnum moss
bogs on the
Delmarva
Peninsula and
down the Atlantic
Coast. Their
nuptial
vocalizations are
series of two-
syllable
hammering notes.
In April, the
males of the closely related leopard frogs
and pickerel frogs utter growling snores
from the shallow edges of the ponds
they spawn in. Leopards choose grassy
habitats while pickerels live in woodsy
ones. Leopards are greenish with dusky
circles, while pickerels are brownish
with darker rectangles.
Green frogs are the most widespread
and abundant of true frogs, inhabiting
most waterways and impoundments.
They are dull green, with males having
yellow throats during the breeding
season. Males utter notes that sound like
loose strings on a banjo.
The brownish-green bullfrogs are the
largest of true frogs and live in most
impoundments. Males utter deep,
quavering bellows that resemble the
lowing of cattle.
During spring and summer, listen for
true frogs. Their calling is an interesting
part of nature.
Some True Frogsin North America
Southern leopard frog
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