yearly plan add maths form 4-edit kuching[1]

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  • 8/8/2019 Yearly Plan Add Maths Form 4-Edit Kuching[1]

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    Topic/Learning Area Al : FUNCTION --- 3 weeks

    First Term

    1 1. Understand theconcept of relations.

    1.1 Represent relations using

    1 arrow diagrams

    2 ordered pairs

    3 graphs

    1.2 Identify domain, co domain,

    object, image and range of arelation.

    1.3 Classify a relation shown

    on a mapped diagram as: oneto one, many to one, one to

    many or many to manyrelation.

    1

    1

    Use pictures, role-play and

    computer software to introduce the

    concept of relations.

    Skill : Interpretation, observe

    connection between domain, codomain, object, image and range ofa relation.

    Discuss the idea of set and

    introduce set notation.

    2. Understand the

    concept of functions.

    2.1 Recognise functions as a

    special relation..

    2.2 Express functions using

    function notation.

    2.3 Determine domain, object,

    image and range of a

    function.

    2.4 Determine the image of a

    function given the object and

    vice versa.

    1

    1

    Give examples of finding images

    given the object and vice versa.(a) Given f : x 4x x2. Find

    image of 5.

    (b) Given function h : x 3x

    12. Find object with image =

    0.

    Use graphing calculators and

    computer software to explore the

    image of functions.

    Represent functions using arrow

    diagrams, ordered pairs or

    graphs, e.g.

    ( ) xxfxxf 2,2: = xxf 2: is read as

    functionfmapsx to 2x.

    ( ) xxf 2= is read as 2x isthe image of x under the

    functionf.

    Include examples of functions that

    are not mathematically based.

    Examples of functions includealgebraic (linear and quadratic),

    1

    Yearly Plan Additional Mathematics Form 4

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    trigonometric and absolute value.

    Define and sketch absolute value

    functions.

    2 3. Understand theconcept ofcomposite

    functions.

    3.1 Determine composition of

    two functions.

    3.2 Determine the image of

    composite functions given

    the object and vice versa

    3.3 Determine one of thefunctions in a given

    composite function given the

    other related function.

    1

    1

    2

    Use arrow diagrams or algebraic

    method to determine composite

    functions.

    Give examples of finding images

    given the object and vice versa for

    composite functions

    For example :

    Given f : x

    3x 4. Find(a) ff(2),

    (b) range of value of x if ff(x) > 8.

    Give examples for finding a

    function when the composite

    function is given and one other

    function is also given.

    Example :

    Given f : x2x 1. find function

    g ifa. The composite function fg is

    given as fg : x7 6x

    b. composite function gf is given as

    gf : x 5/2x.

    Involve algebraic functions only.

    Images of composite functions

    include a range of values. (Limit to

    linear composite functions).

    Define composite functions

    2

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    3 4. Understand the

    concept of inversefunctions.

    4.1 Find the object by inverse

    mapping given its image and

    function.

    4.2 Determine inverse functions

    using algebra.

    4.3 Determine and state the

    condition for existence of an

    inverse function

    Additional Exercises

    1

    1

    1

    1

    Use sketches of graphs to show the

    relationship between a function and

    its inverse.

    Examples :

    Given f: x 23 + x , find 1f

    Limit to algebraic functions.

    Exclude inverse of composite

    functions.

    Emphasise that the inverse of a

    function is not necessarily a

    function.

    Topic A2 : Quadratic Equations ---3 weeks

    41. Understand the

    concept ofquadraticequations andtheir roots.

    1.1 Recognise a quadraticequation and express it ingeneral form.

    1. 2 Determine whether agiven value is the root of a

    quadratic equation by4 substitution;

    a) inspection.

    1.3 Determine roots ofquadratic equations bytrial and improvementmethod.

    1

    1

    Use graphing calculators orcomputer software such as theGeometers Sketchpad andspreadsheet to explore the conceptof quadratic equations

    Values : Logical thinkingSkills : seeing connection, usingtrial and error methods

    Questions for 1..2(b) are givenin the form of( ) ( ) 0=++ bxax ; a and b arenumerical values.

    3

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    5

    2. Understand theconcept ofquadratic

    equations.

    2.1 Determine the roots of aquadratic equation by

    a) factorisation;

    b) completing thesquare

    c) using the formula.

    2.2 Form a quadratic equationfrom given roots.

    1

    1

    2

    Ifx =p andx = q are the roots, thenthe quadratic equation is( ) ( ) 0= qxpx , that is

    ( ) 02 =++ pqxqpx .

    Involve the use of:

    a

    b=+ and

    a

    c=

    where andare roots of the

    quadratic equation02 =++ cbxax

    Skills : Mental process, trial anderror

    Discuss when( ) ( ) 0= qxpx , hence

    0= px or 0=qx .

    Include cases whenp = q.

    Derivation of formula for 2.1cis not required.

    6

    3. Understand anduse the conditionsfor quadraticequations to have

    a) two different roots;b) two equal roots;

    c) no roots.

    a)dua punca berbeza;

    3.1 Determine types of roots of

    quadratic equations from the

    value of acb 42 .

    3.2 Solve problems

    involving acb 42 in

    quadratic equations to:

    a) find an unknown value;

    b) derive a relation.

    Additional Exercises

    2

    2

    2

    Giving quadratic equations with the

    following conditions : 042 > acb04

    2 = acb , 042

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    Topic A3 : Quadratics Functions---3 weeks

    71. Understand the

    concept of

    quadraticfunctions andtheir graphs.

    1.1 Recognise quadraticfunctions

    1 1) Use graphing calculators or

    computer software such as

    Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    graphs of quadratic functions.

    a) f(x) = ax2 + bx + c

    b) f(x) = ax2 + bx

    c) f(x) = ax2 + c

    * pedagogy : Constructivism

    Skills : making comparison

    & making conclusion

    1.2 Plot quadratic functiongraphs:

    a)based on giventabulated

    values;

    1b) by tabulating values

    2based on given functions.

    2

    1) Use examples of everyday

    situations to introduce graphs of

    quadratic functions.

    Contextual learning

    1.3 Recognise shapes ofgraphs of quadraticfunctions.

    1

    Discuss the form of graph ifa > 0 and a < 0 for

    ( ) cbxaxxf ++= 2

    Explain the term parabola.

    81.4 Relate the position of

    quadratic function graphs

    with types of roots for2

    Recall the type of roots if :

    a) b2 4ac > 0

    b) b2 4ac < 0

    Relate the type of roots with

    the position of the graphs.

    5

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    ( ) 0=xf . c) b2 4ac = 0

    2. Find themaximum andminimum valuesof quadraticfunctions.

    2.1 Determine the maximumor minimum value of aquadratic function bycompleting the square.

    2

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software such as theGeometers Sketchpad to explore thegraphs of quadratic functions

    Skills : mental process ,interpretation

    Students be reminded of the steps

    involved in completing square and

    how to deduce maximum or

    minimum value from the function

    and also the corresponding values

    of x.

    9 3. Sketch graphs of quadratic functions. 3.1 Sketch quadratic functiongraphs by determining the

    maximum or minimum point

    and two other points.

    2 Use graphing calculators ordynamic geometry software suchas the Geometers Sketchpad toreinforce the understanding ofgraphs of quadratic functions.

    Steps to sketch quadratic graphs:

    a) Determining the form or

    b) finding maximum or minimum

    point and axis of symmetry.

    c) finding the intercept with x-axis

    and y-axis.d) plot all points

    e) write the equation of the axis of

    symmetry

    Emphasise the marking ofmaximum or minimum point andtwo other points on the graphsdrawn or by finding the axis ofsymmetry and the intersectionwith they-axis.

    Determine other points by finding

    the intersection with thex-axis (if

    it exists).

    4. Understand and usethe concept of

    quadratic inequalities.

    4.1 Determine the ranges of

    values ofx that satisfies

    quadratic inequalities.

    2

    Use graphing calculators or

    dynamic geometry software such as

    the Geometers Sketchpad to

    explore the concept of quadratic

    Emphasise on sketching graphs

    and use of number lines when

    necessary.

    6

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    inequalities.

    Topic A4: SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS---2 weeks

    101. Solve

    simultaneousequations in twounknowns: one

    linear equationand one non-

    linear equation.

    1.1 Solve simultaneousequations using thesubstitution method.

    4 Use graphing calculators or dynamic

    geometry software such as the

    Geometers Sketchpad to explore the

    concept of simultaneous equations.

    Value: systematic

    Skills: interpretation of mathematical

    problem

    Limit non-linear equations up to

    second degree only.

    111.2Solve simultaneous

    equations involving real-

    life situations.

    Additional Exercises

    2

    2

    Use examples in real-lifesituations such as area, perimeter

    and others.

    Pedagogy: Contextual LearningValues : Connection between

    mathematics and other subjects

    Topic G1. Coordinate Geometry---5 weeks

    121. Find distance

    between twopoints.

    1.1 Find the distance between

    two points ( )11 , yx ,( )22 , yx using formula

    1 Skill : Use of formula

    Use the Pythagoras Theorem to

    find the formula for distance

    between two points.

    7

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    2.Understand theconcept ofdivision of linesegments

    2.1Find the midpoint of twogiven points.

    2.2Find the coordinates of apoint that divides a line

    according to a given ratiom : n.

    1

    2

    Skill : Use of formula

    Value : Accurate & neat work

    Limit to cases where m and n are

    positive.Derivation of the formula

    ++

    ++

    nm

    myny

    nm

    mxnx 2121 ,

    is not required.

    13 3 Find areas of polygons.

    3.1 Find the area of a triangle

    based on the area ofspecific geometrical

    shapes.

    3.2 Find the area of a triangleby using formula.

    1

    2x1

    x2

    y1

    y2

    x3 x1y3

    y1

    3.3 Find the area of aquadrilateral usingformula.

    1

    1

    Values : Systematic & neat

    Skills : use of formula , recognise

    relationship and patterns

    Limit to numerical values.

    Emphasise the relationship

    between the sign of the value for

    area obtained with the order of the

    vertices used.

    Derivation of the formula:

    ++

    3123

    12133211

    2

    1

    yxyx

    yxyxyxyxis

    not required.

    Emphasise that when the area of

    polygon is zero, the given points

    8

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    are collinear.

    14

    4 Understand anduse the conceptof equation of astraight line.

    4.1 Determine thex-interceptand they-intercept of aline.

    4.2 Find the gradient of a

    straight line that passesthrough two points.

    4.3 Find the gradient of a

    straight line using thex-intercept andy-intercept

    4.4 Find the equation of astraight line given:

    a) gradient and one point;

    b) two points;

    c)x-intercept andy-

    intercept.4.5Find the gradient and the

    intercepts of a straight linegiven the equation.

    4.6Change the equation of astraight line to the generalform

    4.7Find the point ofintersection of two lines.

    1

    1

    2

    1

    1

    Use dynamic geometry software suchas the Geometers Sketchpad toexplore the concept of equation of astraight line.

    Skills : drawing relevant diagrams,

    using formula, recognisingrelationship, compare and contrast.

    Values : Neat & systematic

    Pedagogy: contextual learning

    Finding point of intersection of twolines by solving simultaneousequations

    Answers for learning outcomes4.4(a) and 4.4(b) must be stated inthe simplest form.Involve changing the equation into

    gradient and intercept form

    9

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    15

    16

    5. Understand and

    use the conceptof parallel and

    perpendicular

    lines.

    5.1 Determine whether two

    straight lines are parallelwhen the gradients of

    both lines are known and

    vice versa.

    5.2 Find the equation of astraight line that passes

    through a fixed point andparallel to a given line.

    5.3 Determine whether twostraight lines are

    perpendicular when thegradients of both lines areknown and vice versa.

    5.4 Determine the equation ofa straight line that passesthrough a fixed point and

    perpendicular to a givenline.

    5.5 Solve problems involvingequations of straightlines.

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    explore parallel and perpendicularlines.

    Skill: Use of formula; makingcomparison

    Students to be exposed to SPMexam type of questions.

    Values : hard work, cooperative

    Pedagogy : Mastery learning

    Emphasise that for parallel lines:

    21 mm = .

    Emphasise that for perpendicularlines

    121 =mm .Derivation of 121 =mm is notrequired.

    6 Understand anduse the conceptof equation oflocus involvingdistance

    6.1 Find the equation oflocus that satisfies thecondition if:

    a)the distance of a movingpoint from a fixed point is

    1 Use examples of real-life situations toexplore equation of locus involvingdistance between two points.Use graphic calculators and dynamicgeometry software such as the

    10

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    between twopoints.

    constant;

    b) the ratio of the distancesof a moving point from

    two fixed points isconstant

    6.2 Solve problems involvingloci.

    1

    2

    Geometers Sketchpad to explore theconcept of parallel and perpendicular

    lines.

    Value : Patience, hard working

    Pedagogy: contextual learningSkill : drawing relevant diagrams

    Topic T1: Circular Measures---3 weeks

    171. Understand the

    concept ofradian.

    1.1 Convert measurements in

    radians to degrees andvice versa.

    1 Use dynamic geometry software such

    as the Geometers Sketchpad to

    explore the concept of circular

    measure.

    Students measure angle subtended at

    the centre by an arc length equal thelength of radius. Repeat with different

    radius.

    Skill : contextual learning

    Value : Accurate, making conclusion.

    Discuss the definition of oneradian.rad is the abbreviation of radian.

    Include measurements in radians

    expressed in terms of .

    rad = 1800

    2. Understand and use

    the concept of length

    2.1 Determine:

    i) length of arc;

    2 Use examples of real-life situations toexplore circular measure.

    Major and minor arc lengthsdiscussed

    11

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    of arc of a circle to

    solve problems.

    bulatan

    radius; and

    iii) angle subtended atthe centre of a circle

    based on given information.

    Derivation of S = j by use of ratio orby deduction using definition of

    radian.Skill : Making conclusion ordeduction, application of formula

    Emphasize that the angle must be

    in radian.Students can also use formula

    S= 2360

    xj

    when the angle

    given is in degree

    18

    2.2 Find perimeter of segments

    of circles.

    Solve problems involving

    lengths of arcs.

    1

    1

    19

    3. Understand anduse the conceptof area of sectorof a circle tosolve problems

    3.1 Determine the:

    a) area of sector;

    b)radius; and

    c)angle subtended at thecentre of a circle

    based on given information.

    3.2 Find the area of segmentsof circles.

    3.3 Solve problemsinvolving areas of sectors.

    2

    2

    2

    Deriving the formula L= j2 Using ratioSkill : drawing relevant diagrams ,recognising relationship & makingconclusionValue : Systematic & logical

    Emphasize that the angle must bein radian.Area of major sektor need to bediscussedStudents can also use formula

    L=2

    360

    xj

    if the angle given

    is in degree.

    Topic A5 : INDICES AND LOGARITHMS---4 weeks

    Second Term

    12

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    1

    1. Understand and

    use the conceptof indices andlaws of indices

    to solveproblems.

    1.1 Find the value of numbersgiven in the form of:

    integer indices.

    fractional indices.

    1.2 Use laws of indices to findthe value of numbers inindex form that aremultiplied, divided orraised to a power.

    1

    1

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    introduce the concept of indices.

    Use computer software such as the

    spreadsheet to enhance the

    understanding of indices.

    Pedagogy : Constructivism

    Skill : making inference, use of laws

    Value : systematic, logical thinking

    Discuss zero index and negative

    indices.

    1.3 Use laws of indices tosimplify algebraicexpressions

    1

    2. Understand anduse the conceptof logarithmsand laws oflogarithms to

    solve problems.

    2.1 Express equation in indexform to logarithm formand vice versa.

    2.2 Find logarithm of a

    number

    1 Use scientific calculators to enhance

    the understanding of the concept of

    logarithm.

    Explain definition of logarithm.N= ax; logaN=x with a > 0, a 1.

    Value : systematic, abide by the laws

    Pedagogy:Mastery learning

    Emphasise that:loga 1 = 0; logaa = 1.

    Emphasise that:a) logarithm of negative numbers

    is undefined;b) logarithm of zero is undefined.Discuss cases where the givennumber is in:a) index form

    b) numerical form.

    13

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    2

    2.3 Find logarithm of

    numbers by using laws oflogarithms

    2.4 Simplify logarithmic

    expressions to thesimplest form.

    2

    1

    Activities : Demonstration

    Value : systematic and organised

    Skill : recognising pattern and

    relationship, application of laws

    Discuss laws of logarithms

    3 Understand and

    use the changeof base of

    logarithms tosolve problems.

    3.1 Find the logarithm of a

    number by changing thebase of the logarithm to a

    suitable base.

    1 Aktivities : Demonstration

    Pedagogy: Mastery learning, problem solving

    Discuss:

    ab

    b

    alog

    1log =

    33.2 Solve problems involving

    the change of base and

    laws of logarithms.

    2Aktivities : DemonstrationPedagogy: Mastery learning

    , problem solving.

    4. Solve equationsinvolvingindices andlogarithms

    4.1 Solve equationsinvolving indices.

    2 Aktivities : Demonstration

    Pedagogy: Mastery learning

    , problem solving.

    Equations that involve indices andlogarithms are limited to equations

    with single solution only.Solve equations involving indices

    by:

    a) comparison of indices andbases;

    b) using logarithms.

    4

    . 4.2 Solve equations involving

    logarithms.

    Additional/reinforcementExercises on this topic

    2

    2

    Values : Systematic & logical

    thinking

    Topic S1: Statistics ---4 Weeks

    1 Understand and 1.1 Calculate the mean of 1

    Use scientific calculators, graphing

    calculators and spreadsheets to Discuss grouped data and

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    5

    6

    use the conceptof measures of

    central tendencyto solve

    problems.

    ungrouped data.

    1.2 Determine the mode of

    ungrouped data.1.3 Determine the median of

    ungrouped data

    1.4Determine the modal class of

    grouped data from frequency

    distribution tables.1.5 Find the mode from

    histograms.

    1.6 Calculate the mean of

    grouped data

    1.7 Calculate the median ofgrouped data from

    cumulative frequency

    distribution tables.

    1.8 Estimate the median of

    grouped data from an ogive

    1.9 Determine the effects onmode, median and mean fora set of data when:

    i) each data is changed uniformly;

    ii) extreme valuesexist;

    iii) certain data is added or

    removed

    1.10 Determine the most suitable

    2

    1

    1

    2

    1

    explore measures of central tendency.

    Students collect data from real-lifesituations to investigate measures of

    central tendency.

    Eg. 1) Length of leaves in school

    compound

    2). Marks for Add maths in the class.

    Values : Cooperative; honest , logical

    thinking

    Skill : classification, making

    conclusion

    Pedagogy :

    1. Contextual learning

    2. Constructivism

    3. Multiple intelligence

    Skills : Classification; observing

    relationship, course and effect, able to

    analise and make conclusion

    ungrouped data.

    Involve uniform class intervals

    only.

    Derivation of the median formula

    is not required.

    Ogive is also known as cumulative

    frequency curve.

    Involve grouped and ungrouped

    data

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    measure of central tendency

    for given data.

    72. Understand and

    use the conceptof measures ofdispersion to

    solve problems.

    2.1 Find the range ofungrouped data.

    2.2 Find the interquartile

    range of ungrouped data.

    2.3 Find the range ofgrouped data

    1 Activities :1. Teacher gives real life exampleswhere values of mean, mode adnmedium are more or less the same and

    not sufficient to determine theconsistency of the data and that lead

    to the need of finding measures ofdispersion

    2.4 Find the interquartilerange of grouped datafrom the cumulative

    frequency table

    2.5 Determine theinterquartile range ofgrouped data from anogive.

    2.6Determine the variance of

    a)ungrouped data;

    b)grouped data.2.7 Determine the standard

    deviation of:

    ii) ungrouped data

    1

    1

    2

    Values :1. Honest2. cooperative

    Pedagogy : Contextual learning

    Determine the upper and lowerquartiles by using the first

    principle.

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    grouped data.

    82.8 Determine the effects onrange, interquartile range,

    variance and standarddeviation for a set of data

    when:

    a) each data is changed

    uniformly;

    b) extreme values exist;

    c) certain data is added or

    removed.2.9 Compare measures of

    central tendency and

    dispersion between two sets

    of data.

    2

    2

    Skills :1. Compare and contrast

    2. Classification3. Problem Solving

    4. Sorting data from small to big

    Pedagogy : Contextual learning

    Values : Logical thinking Emphasise that comparison

    between two sets of data usingonly measures of central tendency

    is not sufficient.

    Topic AST1: SOLUTION OF TRIANGLES---2 weeks

    91. Understand and

    use the conceptof sine rule tosolve problems.

    1.1Verify sine rule.

    1.2Use sine rule to find

    unknown sides or angles of a

    triangle.

    1.3Find the unknown sides and

    angles of a triangle involving

    ambiguous case

    1

    1

    1

    Use dynamic geometry software suchas the Geometers Sketchpad toexplore the sine rule.

    Use examples of real-life situations to

    explore the sine rule.

    Skill : Interpretation of problem

    Include obtuse-angled triangles

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    1.4Solve problems involving the

    sine rule. 1Value : Accuracy

    10

    2. Understand and usethe concept ofcosine rule tosolve problems.

    2.1 Verify cosine rule.2.2 Use cosine rule to find

    unknown sides or anglesof a triangle.

    2.3 Solve problemsinvolving cosine rule.

    2.4Solve problemsinvolving sine and

    cosine rules

    1

    1

    2

    Use dynamic geometry software suchas the Geometers Sketchpad toexplore the cosine rule.

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore the cosine rule.

    Acticities : Demonstration

    Skill : Interpretation of datas given

    Value : Accuracy.

    Include obtuse-angled triangles

    11 3. Understand and usethe formula forareas of triangles to

    solve problems.

    3.1 Find the areas of triangles

    using the formula

    Cab sin2

    1or its equivalent

    3.2.Solve problemsinvolving three-

    dimensional objects.

    Additional Exercises

    1

    2

    1

    Use dynamic geometry software such

    as the Geometers Sketchpad toexplore the concept of areas of

    triangles.

    Use dynamic geometry software suchas the Geometers Sketchpad toexplore the concept of areas oftriangles.

    Skills : Recognising RelationshipAnalising dataUse examples of real-life situations toexplore area of triangles.

    Value : Systematic

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    Topic ASS1: INDEX NUMBER---1 week

    121. Understand and use

    the concept of

    index number tosolve problems

    1.1 Calculate index number.

    1.2 Calculate price index.

    Find Q0 orQ1 given relevant

    information.

    1

    1

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore index numbers.

    Skill : Analise, problem solvingValue : Systematic Q0 = Quantity at base time.

    Q1 = Quantity at specific time.

    13

    2. Understand and usethe concept of

    composite index tosolve problems

    2.1 Calculate composite index.2.2 Find index number or

    weightage given relevantinformation.

    2.3 Solve problems involving

    index number and composite

    index.

    Additional Exercises or

    past year questions

    2

    2

    2

    Use examples of real-life situations toexplore composite index. Eg

    Composite index of share.

    Skill : Analise, problem solvingValue : Systematic

    Explain weightage and compositeindex.

    Topic K1 : Differentiation---5 Weeks

    14 1. Understand anduse the conceptof gradients ofcurve anddifferentiation.

    1.1Determine the value of afunction when its variableapproaches a certainvalue.

    1.2Find the gradient of achord joining two pointson a curve.

    1.3Find the first derivative of

    1

    1

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software such asGeometers Sketchpad to explore theconcept of differentiation.

    Skills : Logical Thinking,relationship, application of rules,making inference, making deduction

    Idea of limit to a function can beillustrated using graphs.

    The concept of first derivative of a

    function is explained as a tangent

    to a curve can be illustrated using

    graphs.

    Limit to naxy = ;

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    a function ( )xfy = , asthe gradient of tangent to

    its graph.

    1.3 Find the first derivative ofpolynomials using the first

    principles.

    1.4 Deduce the formula for firstderivative of the function

    ( )xfy = by induction.

    2

    Pedagogy : Constructivism

    Activities : Explanation &demonstration

    a, n are constants, n = 1, 2, 3.

    Notation of ( )xf' is equivalent

    todx

    dywhen ( )xfy = ,

    ( )xf' read as fprimex.

    15

    &

    16

    2. Understand and usethe concept of first

    derivative of

    polynomial

    functions to solve

    problems.

    2.1 Determine the first

    derivative of the functionnaxy = using formula.

    2.2 Determine value of thefirst derivative of the

    function naxy = for a

    given value ofx.

    2.3Determine first derivativeof

    a function involving:

    a) addition, or

    b) subtractionof algebraic terms.

    2.4Determine the firstderivative of a product oftwo polynomials.

    2.5 Determine the firstderivative of a quotient oftwo polynomials.

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    Pedagogy : ConstructivismSkills : Logical Thinking,relationship, application of rules,making inference, making deductionValue : Logical thinking

    Activities : Explanation anddemonstration by teacher

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    2.6Determine the first

    derivative of compositefunction using chain rule.

    2.7Determine the gradient oftangent at a point on a

    curve.2.8Determine the equation

    of tangent at a point on acurve.

    2.9 Determine the equation

    of normal at a point on acurve

    1

    1

    1

    Limit cases in Learning Outcomes 2.7through 2.9 to rules introduced in 2.4

    through 2.6.

    173. Understand and

    use the concept

    of maximumand minimumvalues to solve

    problems.

    3.1 Determine coordinates of

    turning points of a curve.

    3.2 Determine whether aturning point is a maximumor a minimum point.

    3.3 Solve problems involving

    maximum or minimum

    values.

    2

    1

    Use graphing calculators or dynamicgeometry software to explore the

    concept of maximum and minimumvaluesPedagogy : Constructivism

    Skills : Interpretation of problem; Application of appropratemethod/formula

    Emphasise the use of first

    derivative to determine the turning

    points.Limit problems to two variables

    only.

    Exclude points of inflexion.

    Limit problems to two variables

    only

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    4. Understand and

    use the conceptof rates ofchange to solve

    problems.

    4.1 Determine rates of

    change for relatedquantities.

    1 Use graphing calculators with

    computer base ranger to explore theconcept of rates of change.Skills : Interpretation of problem

    ; Application of appropratemethod/formula

    Limit problems to 3 variables only.

    18

    5. Understand and

    use the concept of

    small changes and

    approximations tosolve problems.

    5.1 Determine small changes in

    quantities

    5.2 Determine approximate

    values using

    differentiation.

    1 Skills : Interpretation of problem; Application of approprate

    method/formula

    Exclude cases involvingpercentage change.

    6. Understand and

    use the concept

    of second

    derivative to

    solve problems.

    6.1 Determine the second

    derivative of ( )xfy = .6.2 Determine whether a

    turning point is maximum or

    minimum point of a curve

    using the second derivative

    1

    1

    Mathematical logic

    Value : systematic problem solving

    Introduce2

    2

    dx

    ydas

    dx

    dy

    dx

    dor

    ( ) ( )( )xfdx

    dxf ''' =

    22