year: second year semester: i ii course code: xmi301 ......ii. riboflavin (vitamin b2) and the...
TRANSCRIPT
Year: Second Year
Course: Bacterial Physiology and Biochemistry
Teaching
Scheme
(Hrs/Week)
Continuous Internal
L T P C CIA-1 CIA-2
4 0 - 4 10 20
Max. Time, End Semester Exam (Theory)
Prerequisite • Introduct
Objectives
1 To understand the structure and function of building block
cells
2 To understand the modes of microbial metabolism
3 To learn about biochemical mechanisms of ATP synthesis
bacterial bioenergetics
4 To impart the knowledge of enzymes and its role in biological system
5 To know the principles of
Unit
Number
1 Fundamentals of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Vitamins and minerals
1. Carbohydrate: importance and classification. Structures of
Monosaccharides, reducing and oxidizing properties of Monosaccharides,
Mutarotation, structure of Disaccharides and polysaccharides
2. Lipid: importance and classification. Structures and properties of fatty
acids, storage lipids and membrane lipids
3. Proteins: importance of
zwitterions nature of amino acids, structural organization of proteins.
Introduction to secondary metabolites
4. Role of cofactors in metabolism:
Occurrence, Structure and Biochemical functions of the following:
i. Nicotinic Acid (Niacin) and the Pyrimidine nucleotides.
ii. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and the Flavin nucleotides
iii. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and Thiamine Pyrophosphate
iv. Pantothenic acid and co
v. Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6)
vi. Metal ions
2 Bacterial Physiology
1. Metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, respiration, fermentation
2. Glucose degrading pathways
phosphoketolase pathway.
3. Pyruvate oxidizing pathway
4. Interconnectivity of pathways
School of Science
B.Sc. Microbiology
Semester: I
Physiology and Biochemistry Course Code:
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) End Semester
Examination
2 CIA-3 CIA-4 Lab Theory Lab
10 10 - 50 -
End Semester Exam (Theory) - 3Hrs.
Introductory concepts of microbiology
To understand the structure and function of building block chemical compounds
modes of microbial metabolism
biochemical mechanisms of ATP synthesis and electron transfer process in
To impart the knowledge of enzymes and its role in biological system
rinciples of instruments used in study of microbial physiology
Details
Fundamentals of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Vitamins and minerals
Carbohydrate: importance and classification. Structures of
, reducing and oxidizing properties of Monosaccharides,
Mutarotation, structure of Disaccharides and polysaccharides
Lipid: importance and classification. Structures and properties of fatty
acids, storage lipids and membrane lipids
Proteins: importance of proteins and classification. Structures, titration and
zwitterions nature of amino acids, structural organization of proteins.
Introduction to secondary metabolites
cofactors in metabolism:
Occurrence, Structure and Biochemical functions of the following:
Nicotinic Acid (Niacin) and the Pyrimidine nucleotides.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) and the Flavin nucleotides
Thiamine (Vitamin B1) and Thiamine Pyrophosphate
Pantothenic acid and coenzyme A
Pyridoxal phosphate (Vitamin B6)
Metal ions
Bacterial Physiology
Metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, respiration, fermentation
Glucose degrading pathways – Glycolysis, HMP, ED pathway,
phosphoketolase pathway.
oxidizing pathway – TCA (with emphasis on amphibolism)
. Interconnectivity of pathways – carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids Pa
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Semester: III
Course Code: XMI301
End Semester
Total
100
compounds of living
lectron transfer process in
n study of microbial physiology
Hours
Fundamentals of Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Vitamins and minerals
Carbohydrate: importance and classification. Structures of
, reducing and oxidizing properties of Monosaccharides,
Lipid: importance and classification. Structures and properties of fatty
proteins and classification. Structures, titration and
zwitterions nature of amino acids, structural organization of proteins.
Occurrence, Structure and Biochemical functions of the following:
12
Glycolysis, HMP, ED pathway,
amphibolism)
carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
12
5. Concept of central and peripheral energy yielding pathways
6.Oxidative phosphorylation and substrate level
chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP formation
7. Pathways for fermentation of ethanol and lactic acid
heterofermentative
3
Bioenergetics:
1. Fundamental principles
concept, high energy compounds.
2. ATP generation by :
i) Substrate level phosphorylation.
ii) Oxidative phosphorylation
anaerobic respiration.
iii) Bacterial Photophosporylation
Photophosporylation in purple bacteria and Non
in cyanobacteria.
4 Enzymes :
1. Classification
2. Factors influencing enzyme activity (
pH, metal ions)
3. Regulation of enzyme activity
feedback inhibition.
4. Applications of enzymes : Amylases, proteases and lipases
5 Principles of instruments used i
1. Centrifugation techniques
ultracentrifugation and applications
2. Chromatography techniques
and affinity chromatography with applications
3. Spectrophotometric techniques
4. Electrophoretic techniques
5. Radiobiological techniques
radioisotope dilution techniq
6. Manometric techniques
Course Outcome
Students should able to
CO1 Student will be able to d
compounds of biological
CO2 Student will be able to demonstrate the basic
microbes
CO3 Student will be able to demonstrate the basic idea
production purpose
CO4 Student will be able to understand the
microbial physiology
Resources
Recommended
Books 1. General Microbiology
2. A Text book of microbiology
Ltd. Ramnagar New
Concept of central and peripheral energy yielding pathways
Oxidative phosphorylation and substrate level phosphorylation ,
chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP formation
Pathways for fermentation of ethanol and lactic acid - homofermentative and
Fundamental principles of energetics, importance of Gibbs free energy
energy compounds.
. ATP generation by :
Substrate level phosphorylation.
phosphorylation - Respiration electron transport chain, aerobic and
anaerobic respiration.
Photophosporylation – Photosynthetic apparatus, Cyclic
Photophosporylation in purple bacteria and Non-cyclic Photophosporylation
influencing enzyme activity (Substrate concentration, temperature,
. Regulation of enzyme activity: Concept of allosteric enzymes and pattern of
inhibition.
4. Applications of enzymes : Amylases, proteases and lipases
Principles of instruments used in study of microbial physiology:
Centrifugation techniques –Angular velocity, RPM Vs ‘g’ relations and
ultracentrifugation and applications
Chromatography techniques – Partition, adsorption, ion exchange, exclusion
hromatography with applications
Spectrophotometric techniques – UV and visible
Electrophoretic techniques – agarose and polyacrylamide gel
Radiobiological techniques –characters of radioisotopes, Autoradiography,
radioisotope dilution technique and pulse chase experiments
Manometric techniques – Warburg’s respirometer
Student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of major building block chemical
compounds of biological system
Student will be able to demonstrate the basic understanding of metabolic pathways of
Student will be able to demonstrate the basic idea of biochemical pathways for
Student will be able to understand the principles of instruments used in study of
1. General Microbiology – Vol. I and Vol. II – Pawar and Daginawala
2. A Text book of microbiology – R. Dubey, D. K. Maneshwari, S. Chand Co.
Ltd. Ramnagar New Delhi 110055
Pa
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phosphorylation ,
homofermentative and
of energetics, importance of Gibbs free energy
Respiration electron transport chain, aerobic and
aratus, Cyclic
cyclic Photophosporylation
12
Substrate concentration, temperature,
losteric enzymes and pattern of
12
Angular velocity, RPM Vs ‘g’ relations and
Partition, adsorption, ion exchange, exclusion
characters of radioisotopes, Autoradiography,
12
Total 60
emonstrate an understanding of major building block chemical
metabolic pathways of
of biochemical pathways for
principles of instruments used in study of
Pawar and Daginawala
R. Dubey, D. K. Maneshwari, S. Chand Co.
3. Microbiology
4. Fundamentals of Microbiology
Reference Books 1. Biochemistry
2. Outlines of Biochemistry
3. Microbiology – Pelczar, Reid and Chan
4. Fundamentals of Microbiology – Frobisher et al.
1. Biochemistry – Lehninger.
2. Outlines of Biochemistry – Cohn and Stumph
Pa
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Year: Second Year
Course: Bacterial Physiology and Biochemistry
Teaching
Scheme
(Hrs/Week)
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA)
L T P C CIA-1 CIA-
2
0 0 4 2 - -
Max. Time, End Semester Exam (Theory)
Objectives
1 To impart the knowledge of biochemical pathways of microorganisms
2 To train the students in biochemical characterization of microorganisms for identification
3 To understand physiological parameters of microorganisms
Sr.
No.
1 Growth curve - Use absorbance measurement for bacterial culture and (Calculation of
growth rate, specific growth rate and generation time)
2 Biochemical characterization of bacteria
Sugar utilization test (minimal medium + sugar)
3 Sugar fermentation test
4 IMViC
5 Enzyme detection – Amylase
6 Gelatinase test
7 Catalase test
8 Oxidase test
9 Oxidative-fermentative test
10 Identification of any two bacterial isolates
11 Paper chromatography
12 Industrial visit
School of Science
B.Sc. Microbiology
Semester: I
Physiology and Biochemistry Laboratory Course Code:
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) End Semester
Examination
CIA-
3
CIA-
4 Lab Theory Lab
- - 50 - 50
End Semester Exam (Theory) - 2Hrs.
To impart the knowledge of biochemical pathways of microorganisms
To train the students in biochemical characterization of microorganisms for identification
understand physiological parameters of microorganisms
Description
Use absorbance measurement for bacterial culture and (Calculation of
growth rate, specific growth rate and generation time)
Biochemical characterization of bacteria
(minimal medium + sugar)
Sugar fermentation test
Amylase production test
fermentative test
of any two bacterial isolates at least up to genus level.
Semester: III
Course Code: XMI311
Total
100
To train the students in biochemical characterization of microorganisms for identification
Use absorbance measurement for bacterial culture and (Calculation of
Term Work:
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
continuous assessment based on
journal/record book, oral/viva, respectively
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
the student and is to be submitted to the University.
Notes
1 The regular attendance of the
marks will be given accordingly (10
2 Good Laboratory Practices (
3 Timely Completion (10 Marks)
4 Journal / Record Book (10 Marks)
5 Oral / Viva (10 Marks)
Practical/Oral/Presentation:
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
appointed as internal and external
mark/grade sheet in the format as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
shall be submitted to the head of the department or authorized person.
Notes
1 One experiment from the regular practical syllabus will be conducted (40 Marks).
2 Oral/Viva-voce (10 Marks).
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
continuous assessment based on attendance, good laboratory practice (GPL), timely completion,
journal/record book, oral/viva, respectively. It should be assessed by course teacher of the institute. At
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
the student and is to be submitted to the University.
the students during semester for practical course will be monitored and
rks will be given accordingly (10 Marks).
Good Laboratory Practices (10 Marks)
Timely Completion (10 Marks)
Journal / Record Book (10 Marks)
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
internal and external examiners by the University. The examiners will prepare the
as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
shall be submitted to the head of the department or authorized person.
One experiment from the regular practical syllabus will be conducted (40 Marks).
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
attendance, good laboratory practice (GPL), timely completion,
teacher of the institute. At
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
practical course will be monitored and
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
The examiners will prepare the
as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
One experiment from the regular practical syllabus will be conducted (40 Marks).
Year: Second
Course: Biotechnology
Teaching
Scheme
(Hrs/Week)
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA)
L T P C CIA-1 CIA-2
4 0 - 4 10 20
Max. Time, End Semester Exam (Theory)
Prerequisite Students should have the fundamental knowledge of applied Biology.
.Objectives
1 To understand the basic Biotechnology and its scope
2 To understand Plant Tissue
3 To understand Fermentation technology and its application.
4 To understand bio fuels, their production and uses.
Unit
Number
1
Introduction: Introduction to Biotechnology
Definition, scope and multidisciplinary nature.
Biotechnology in India
Social, Moral and Ethical issues
Intellectual Property Rights: Patents and Copyright
2
Plant Tissue Culture:
Totipotency. Nutrient Media Composition, Designing of tissue culture laboratory
Callus Culture, Embryo Culture, Suspension culture, r
hardening. Somatic hybridisation: Protoplas
Seeds. Concept of Transgenic plants and GMOs. Application of Tissue culture
techniques in Agriculture. Introduction to Nanotechnology.
3
Fermentation Technology
Organisms involved, substrates used, products and by products, Concept of
scaling up. Cultures: Batch and continuous. Types of bioreactors: Tubular tower
bioreactor, digestive bioreactor, stirred tank bioreactor. Manufacture of citric acid
and pencillium.
4
Biofuels: Introduction to biofuels, advantages and disadvantages. Concept of
non-conservational energy resources.
Bioenergy resources: petrocrops, wood, sugar and sugar crops.
Biogas production: substrate used, digester, microorganisms involved, process
characters, factors effecting gas yield, precautions, advantages and disadvantages.
Production of bioethanol and biodiesel.
5
Environmental Biotechnology:
Principle of water waste treatment: physic
anaerobic methods.
School of Science B.Sc. Microbiology
Semester: I
Course Code:
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) End Semester
Examination
2 CIA-3 CIA-4 Lab Theory Lab
10 10 - 50 -
End Semester Exam (Theory) - 3Hrs.
Students should have the fundamental knowledge of applied Biology.
To understand the basic Biotechnology and its scope
To understand Plant Tissue Culture techniques
To understand Fermentation technology and its application.
To understand bio fuels, their production and uses.
Details
Introduction to Biotechnology
and multidisciplinary nature.
Biotechnology in India.
ocial, Moral and Ethical issues
Intellectual Property Rights: Patents and Copyright
Plant Tissue Culture: History, Introduction and importance, Concept of
Nutrient Media Composition, Designing of tissue culture laboratory
Callus Culture, Embryo Culture, Suspension culture, regeneration and plant
Somatic hybridisation: Protoplast Isolation and Fusion.
. Concept of Transgenic plants and GMOs. Application of Tissue culture
techniques in Agriculture. Introduction to Nanotechnology.
Fermentation Technology: Definition with an example and importance
Organisms involved, substrates used, products and by products, Concept of
scaling up. Cultures: Batch and continuous. Types of bioreactors: Tubular tower
bioreactor, digestive bioreactor, stirred tank bioreactor. Manufacture of citric acid
Introduction to biofuels, advantages and disadvantages. Concept of
conservational energy resources.
Bioenergy resources: petrocrops, wood, sugar and sugar crops.
Biogas production: substrate used, digester, microorganisms involved, process
characters, factors effecting gas yield, precautions, advantages and disadvantages.
Production of bioethanol and biodiesel.
Environmental Biotechnology: Introduction: type of wastes and their resources.
Principle of water waste treatment: physic-chemical characteristics, aerobic and
Pa
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Semester: III
Course Code: XBO301
Total
100
Students should have the fundamental knowledge of applied Biology.
Hours
12 L
History, Introduction and importance, Concept of
Nutrient Media Composition, Designing of tissue culture laboratory
egeneration and plant
on and Fusion. Synthetic
. Concept of Transgenic plants and GMOs. Application of Tissue culture
12 L
Definition with an example and importance.
Organisms involved, substrates used, products and by products, Concept of
scaling up. Cultures: Batch and continuous. Types of bioreactors: Tubular tower
bioreactor, digestive bioreactor, stirred tank bioreactor. Manufacture of citric acid
12 L
Introduction to biofuels, advantages and disadvantages. Concept of
Biogas production: substrate used, digester, microorganisms involved, process
characters, factors effecting gas yield, precautions, advantages and disadvantages.
12 L
Introduction: type of wastes and their resources.
chemical characteristics, aerobic and 12 L
Course Outcome
Students should be able to
CO1 Students will understand the basic Biotechnology and its scope
CO2 Students will understand Plant Tissue Culture techniques and their applications
CO3 Students will understand Fermentation technology and its application.
CO4 Students will understand bio fuels, their production and uses.
Solid waste management, physic
nonhazardous wastes, biodegradable and nonbiodegradable wastes, collection and
transport of solid wastes.
Disposal methods of solid wastes with special references to landfill, secured
landfill, biological compositing.
Concept of reducing, reusing and recycling (for minimizing pollution load) with
special reference to wastewater and solid wastes.
Resources
Recommended
Books
1. Bhojwani, S.S. and Razdan, M.K., (1996). Plant Tissue Culture: Theory
and Practice. Elsevier Science Amsterdam. The Netherlands.
2. Text Book of Biotechnology. 2004. H.K. Das (ed
New Delhi.
3. H. S. Chawla (2002). Introduction to plant biotechnology; Science
Publishers
4. Dubey, R. C. (1993
Reference
Books
1. Palmer, T. and Bonner, P. 2008: Enzymes
Clinical Chemistry (2nd Edition). East West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Johansson, T. B., & Burnham, L. (Eds.). (1993).
sources for fuels and electricity
understand the basic Biotechnology and its scope
understand Plant Tissue Culture techniques and their applications
understand Fermentation technology and its application.
understand bio fuels, their production and uses.
Solid waste management, physic-chemical characteristics, hazardous and
nonhazardous wastes, biodegradable and nonbiodegradable wastes, collection and
transport of solid wastes.
Disposal methods of solid wastes with special references to landfill, secured
landfill, biological compositing.
Concept of reducing, reusing and recycling (for minimizing pollution load) with
special reference to wastewater and solid wastes.
Bhojwani, S.S. and Razdan, M.K., (1996). Plant Tissue Culture: Theory
and Practice. Elsevier Science Amsterdam. The Netherlands.
Text Book of Biotechnology. 2004. H.K. Das (ed). Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi.
H. S. Chawla (2002). Introduction to plant biotechnology; Science
Publishers
Dubey, R. C. (1993). A textbook of Biotechnology. S. Chand Publishing.
Palmer, T. and Bonner, P. 2008: Enzymes-Biochemistry,
Clinical Chemistry (2nd Edition). East West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Johansson, T. B., & Burnham, L. (Eds.). (1993). Renewable energy:
sources for fuels and electricity. Island press.
Pa
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understand Plant Tissue Culture techniques and their applications
understand Fermentation technology and its application.
chemical characteristics, hazardous and
nonhazardous wastes, biodegradable and nonbiodegradable wastes, collection and
Disposal methods of solid wastes with special references to landfill, secured
Concept of reducing, reusing and recycling (for minimizing pollution load) with
Total 60 L
Bhojwani, S.S. and Razdan, M.K., (1996). Plant Tissue Culture: Theory
and Practice. Elsevier Science Amsterdam. The Netherlands.
). Wiley India Pvt. Ltd.,
H. S. Chawla (2002). Introduction to plant biotechnology; Science
. S. Chand Publishing.
Biochemistry, Biotechnology,
Clinical Chemistry (2nd Edition). East West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
Renewable energy:
Year: Second
Course: Biotechnology Laboratory
Teaching
Scheme
(Hrs/Week)
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA)
L T P C CIA-1 CIA-2
0 0 2 1 - -
Max. Time, End Semester Exam (
Objectives
1 To learn the Plant Tissue Culture Techniques
2 To understand fermentation process
3 To understand parameters of waste water.
Sr. No.
1 Demonstration of biotechnology laboratory and safety measures
2 MS medium composition, medium preparation and growth regulators
3 Callus induction from different explants
4 Preparation of synthetic seeds
5 Fermentation of citric acid and assay by titration
6 Visit to at least one fermentation industry/sewage water treatment plant.
7 Visit to a Plant Tissue Culture industry
Term Work:
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
continuous assessment based on
journal/record book, oral/viva, respectively
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
the student and is to be submitted to the University.
Notes
1 The regular attendance of the
marks will be given accordingly (
2 Good Laboratory Practices (
3 Timely Completion (05 Marks)
4 Journal / Record Book (05 Marks)
5 Oral / Viva (05 Marks)
Practical/Oral/Presentation:
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
appointed as internal and external examiners by the University. The examiners will prepare the
mark/grade sheet in the format as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
shall be submitted to the head of the department or authorized person.
Notes
1 One experiment from the regular practical syllabus will be conducted (
2 Oral/Viva-voce (05 Marks).
School of Science B.Sc. Microbiology
Semester: I
Laboratory Course Code:
Continuous Internal Assessment (CIA) End Semester
Examination
2 CIA-3 CIA-4 Lab Theory Lab
- - 25 - 25
End Semester Exam (Practical) – 2 Hrs.
To learn the Plant Tissue Culture Techniques
To understand fermentation process
To understand parameters of waste water.
Description
of biotechnology laboratory and safety measures.
MS medium composition, medium preparation and growth regulators
Callus induction from different explants
Preparation of synthetic seeds.
Fermentation of citric acid and assay by titration method.
Visit to at least one fermentation industry/sewage water treatment plant.
Visit to a Plant Tissue Culture industry.
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
continuous assessment based on attendance, good laboratory practice (GPL), timely completion,
journal/record book, oral/viva, respectively. It should be assessed by course teacher of the institute. At
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
the student and is to be submitted to the University.
the students during semester for practical course will be monitored and
rks will be given accordingly (05 Marks).
Good Laboratory Practices (05 Marks)
Marks)
Marks)
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
appointed as internal and external examiners by the University. The examiners will prepare the
as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
shall be submitted to the head of the department or authorized person.
One experiment from the regular practical syllabus will be conducted (20 Marks).
Pa
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Semester: III
Course Code: XBO311
Total
50
MS medium composition, medium preparation and growth regulators.
Visit to at least one fermentation industry/sewage water treatment plant.
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work is
attendance, good laboratory practice (GPL), timely completion,
teacher of the institute. At
the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work shall be assigned based on the performance of
practical course will be monitored and
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by at least a pair of examiners
appointed as internal and external examiners by the University. The examiners will prepare the
as specified by the University, authenticate and seal it. Sealed envelope
0 Marks).
School: Science Programme: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Year : Second Year Semester- III
Course: Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
II
Course Code: XCH301
Theory: 4 Hrs/Week Max. University Theory Examination:50
Marks
Max. Time for Theory Exam: 3 Hrs Continuous Internal Assessment: 50
Marks
Course Objectives
1 To learn a structure, properties, preparations and reactions of important organic
functional groups such as alkyl halide, alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones
2 To learn a chemistry of s-block elements
3 To study a metallurgy and related terms.
Unit
Number Details Hours
1 Alkyl Halides, Alcohols and Ethers
Alkyl Halides: Introduction and classification of halogen derivatives,
structure of alkyl halides, physical properties, preparation, reactions,
analysis of alkyl halides.
Alcohols: Introduction, physical properties, reactions of alcohols,
industrial sources of ethyl alcohol, proof, spirit, denatured spirit, absolute
alcohol, analysis of alcohols.
Ethers: Introduction, physical properties, industrial sources, preparations,
Williamson’s synthesis, diazomethane method, reactions of ethers.
10
2 Aldehydes and Ketone, Carboxylic Acid and its Derivatives
Introduction and structure of carbonyl group,
Aldehydes- Preparation by reduction of acid chlorides, from Grignard’s
reagent and HCN, from terminal geminaldihalides, from calcium salt of
acids.
Ketones- Preparation from Grignard’s reagent and R-CN, from non
terminal germinal dihalides, from calcium salt of acids.
Reaction of aldehydes & Ketones- Reducing properties of aldehydes,
reaction with Tollen’s reagent and Fehling’s solution, Clemmenson
reduction, Wolff Kishner reduction, Aldol condensation, Cannizzaro
reaction, addition of HCN, NaHSO3, addition of derivatives of ammonia
10
(hydroxyl amine, phenyl hydrazine, 2,4 DNP, semicarbazide), haloform
reaction.
Carboxylic Acid and its Derivatives : Introduction and only structures
of Carboxylic Acid and its Derivatives
3 I. Benzene & its Reactions
Structure of benzene, Kekule structure, stability of benzene, aromaticity,
Huckel rule, reactions of benzene: sulphonation, halogenation, Friedal–
Crafts reactions of benzene.
II. Phenols
Structure, classification, physical properties, preparation of phenols,
industrial source, reactions of phenols: nitration, sulphonation,
halogenation, nitrosation, carbonation (Kolbe synthesis), Reimer–
Tiemann reaction & analysis of phenols.
10
4 I. Chemical Bonding and Structure
Attainment of stable configuration.
Types of bonds a) ionic; b) covalent; c) coordinate; d) metallic.
Types of overlap, formulation of σ and π bonds s–s overlap, p-p overlap,
p-d overlap with suitable examples, theories of bonding, valence bond
theory a) Hitler London theory and b) Pauling Slater theory.
II. Concept of hybridization
i) Definition, need of hybridization, steps involved in hybridization,
explanation of covalency of atoms in the molecules on the basis of
hybridization, types of hybridization involving s, p orbitals and s, p and d
orbitals, applications of hybridization concept to explain geometries of
molecules like BeF2, CH4, BF3, SiCl4, PCI5, IF7, SF6, [Ni (CN)4 ]2-
ii) VSEPR theory: Assumptions, need of theory, application of the theory
to explain geometry of irregular molecules like H2O, NH3, TiCl4, ClF3,
ICl2, BrF3, BrF5, OF2.
15
5 I. Chemistry of “s” Block Elements
Position of elements in periodic table, electronic configuration, periodic
trends in properties viz. size of atom, ion, oxidation state, ionization
potential, & reactivity, anomalous behavior of Li & Be, diagonal
relationship between Li & Mg, industrial, biological and Agricultural
applications of these elements & their compounds, crown ethers,
separation of these elements using crown ethers, solution of these metals
in liquor NH3
15
II. General Principles of Metallurgy:
Introduction, occurrence of metals, ores and minerals, types of ores,
operations involved in metallurgy, crushing, connotation, various methods
of concentration such as hand picking, gravity separation, magnetic
separation. Froth flotation, Calcinations, Roasting etc. reduction, various
methods of reduction such as smelting, Alumino thermic process and
electrolytic reduction, refining of metals, various methods of refining such
as poling, liquation, electrolytic and vapor phase refining (Van Arkel
Process).
Total 60
Course Outcomes
1 Student able to explain structure, properties, preparations and reactions of
important organic functional groups such as alkyl halide, alcohols, ethers,
aldehyde and ketones
2 Student able to understand and explain a chemistry of s-block elements
3 Student able to understand and explain principle, and process of metallurgy
Resources
Reference Books 1. Organic Chemistry by Clayden, Oxford uni.press.
2. Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd, 6th Edition.
3. A guide book to Mechanism in Organic Chemistry by Peter
Sykes, 6th Edition.
4. Concise Inorganic Chemistry by J.D. Lee, Chapman & Hall 5th
Edn. (1996).
5. Concepts and Models of Inorganic Chemistry by B. Douglas &
D. Mc. Daniels Alexander Mohan Wiley & sons 3rd Edn. (2007).
6. Inorganic Chemistry Principles of structure & reactivity by
James Huheey, Keiter, Medhi (Pearson Education).
School: Science Programme: Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
Year: Second Year Semester - III
Course: Organic and Inorganic Chemistry
Laboratory II
Course Code: XCH311
Practical: UG - 2 Hrs./Batch (20 Students) Practical Examination: 25 Marks
Term Work: 25 Marks
Course Objectives
1 To learn an organic qualitative analysis
2 To learn an inorganic qualitative analysis
Sr.
No. Description
1 Organic Chemistry Practical
Organic qualitative analysis of Binary Mixtures (Minimum Four)
(Type determination, separation and physical constant)
Solid-solid, Solid-liquid, Liquid-liquid
2 Inorganic Chemistry Practical (Minimum Four)
i. One simple mixture (without phosphate or borate)
ii. Two Mixtures containing PO43- (With PO4
3- removal)
iii. Two Mixtures containing BO33- (With BO3
3- removal)
Term Work:
Term Work assessment shall be conducted for the Project, Tutorials and Seminar. Term work
is continuous assessment based on work done, submission of work in the form of
report/journal, timely completion, attendance, and understanding. It should be assessed by
subject teacher of the institute. At the end of the semester, the final grade for a Term Work
shall be assigned based on the performance of the student and is to be submitted to the
University.
Notes
1 The experiments from the regular practical syllabus will be performed (15 Marks).
2 The regular attendance of students during the syllabus practical course will be
monitored and marks will be given accordingly (5 Marks).
3 Good Laboratory Practices (5 Marks)
Practical/Oral/Presentation:
Practical/Oral/Presentation shall be conducted and assessed jointly by internal and external
examiners. The performance in the Practical/Oral/Presentation examination shall be assessed
by at least a pair of examiners appointed as examiners by the University. The examiners will
prepare the mark/grade sheet in the format as specified by the University, authenticate and
seal it. Sealed envelope shall be submitted to the head of the department or authorized person.
Course Outcomes