FURTHER READING Chapter 1 Scientific American issue on the brain, 241(3), September 1979. Reprinted as The Brain, A Scientific American Book, W. H. Freeman, New York, 1979. Nauta, W. J. H., and M. Feirtag: Fundamental Neuroanatomy, W. H. Freeman, New York, 1986. Ramon y Cajal, Santiago: Histologie du Systeme Nerveux de I'Homme et des Vertebres, vols. 1 and 2 (translated by L. Azoulay from the Spanish), Madrid, 1952. Chapter 2 Kandel, E. R., J. H. Schwartz, and T. M. Jessell: Principles of Neural Science, 3d ed., Elsevier North-Holland, New York, 1991. Nicholls, J. G., A. R. Martin, and B. G. Wallace: From Neuron to Brain, 3d ed., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass., 1992. Chapter 3 Dowling, J. E.: The RetinaAn Approachable Part of the Brain, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1987. Kuffler, S. W.: Neurons in the retina: Organization, inhibition and excitatory prob- lems. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology 17: 281-292 (1952). Nicholls, J. G., A. R. Martin, and B. G. Wallace: From Neuron to Brain, 3d ed., Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Mass., 1992. Schnapf, J. L., and D. A. Baylor: How photoreceptor cells respond to light. Sri. Am. 256: 40-47 (1987). Nicholls, J. G., A. R. Martin, and B. G. Wallace: From Neuron to Brain, 3d ed., Sinauer

Associates, Sunderland, Mass., 1992. Schnapf, J. L., and D. A. Baylor: How photoreceptor cells respond to light. Sri. Am.

256: 40-47 (1987).

Chapter 4 Hubcl, D. H., and T. N. Wiesel: Receptive fields of single neurones in the cat's striate

cortex. J. Physiol. 148: 574-591 (1959). and : Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in

the cat's visual cortex. J. Physiol. 160: 106-154 (1962). and : Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual

areas (18 and 19) of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 229-289 (1965). and : Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J.

Physiology. 195: 215-243 (1968). and : Brain mechanisms of vision. Sci. Am. 241: 130-144 (1979). Hubel, D. H.: Exploration of the primary visual cortex, 1955-78 (Nobel

Lecture). Nature 299: 515-524 (1982).

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Chapters 5 and 6 Hubel, D. H., and T. N. Wiesel: Functional architecture of macaque monkey

visual cortex (Ferrier Lecture). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 198: 1-59 (1977). Hubel, D. H.: Exploration of the primary visual cortex, 1955-78 (Nobel

Lecture). Nature 299: 515-524 (1982).

Chapter 7 Sperry, Roger: "Some effects of disconnecting the cerebral hemispheres" (Nobel Lec-

ture, 8 Dec. 1981), in Les Prix Nobel, Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, 1982.

Gazzaniga, M. S., J. E. Bogen, and R. W. Sperry: Observations on visual perception after disconnexion of the cerebral hemispheres in man. Brain 88: 221-236 (1965).

Gazzaniga, M. S., and R. W. Sperry: Language after section of the cerebral commissures. Brain 90: 131-148 (1967).

Lepore, F., M. Ptito, and H. H. Jasper: Two HemispheresOne Brain: Functions of the Corpus Callosum, Alan R. Liss, New York, 1984.

Julesz, Bela: Foundations of Cyclopean Perception, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1971.

Poggio, G. P., and B. Fischer: Binocular interaction and depth sensitivity of striate and prestriate cortical neurons of the behaving rhesus monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 1392 1405 (1977).

Chapter 8 Daw, N. W.: The psychology and physiology of colour vision. Trends in Neurosci.

1: 330-335 (1984). Hering, Ewald:. Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense (translated by Leo M. Hurvich

and Dorothea Jameson), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1964. Ingle, D.: The goldfish as a Retinex animal. Science 227: 651-654 (1985). Land, E. H.: An alternative technique for the computation of the designator in the

Retinex theory of color vision. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 3078-3080 (1986).

Livingstonc, M. S., and D. H. Hubel: Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 4: 309-356 (1984).

Nathans, J.: Genes for color vision. Sci. Am. 260: 42-49 (1989). Schnapf, J. L., and D. A. Baylor: How photoreceptor cells respond to light. Sd.

Am. 256: 40-47 (1987). Southall, J. P. C. (ed.): Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics (translated from

3d German edition), 3 vols. bound as 2, Dover Publishers, New York, 1962.

Chapter 9 Hubel, D. H.: Effects of deprivation on the visual cortex of cat and monkey,

Harvey Lectures, Series 72, Academic Press, New York, 1978, pp. 1-51.

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Wicsel, T. N.: Postnatal development of the visual cortex and the influence of environment (Nobel Lecture). Nature 299: 583-591 (1982),

Wiesel, T. N., and Hubel, D. H.: Effects of visual deprivation on morphology and physiology of cells in the cat's lateral geniculate body. J. Neurophysiol. 26: 978-993 (1963).

and : Receptive fields of cells in striate cortex of very young, visually inexpe-rienced kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 26: 994-1002 (1963).

and : Single-cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye. J. Neurophysiol. 26: 1003-1017 (1963).

and : Comparison of the effects of unilateral and bilateral eye closure on cortical unit responses in kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 1029-1040 (1965).

and : Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 1041-1059 (1965).

and : Extent of recovery from the effects of visual deprivation in kittens. J. Neurophysiol. 28: 1060-1072 (1965).

Hubel, D. H., T. N. Wiesel, and S. LeVay: Plasticity of ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. 278: 377-409 (1977).

Shatz, C. J.: The developing brain. Sci. Am. 267: 60-67 (1992).

Chapter 10 Crick, F. H. C.: Thinking about the brain. Sci. Am. 241: 219-233 (1979). Hubel, D. H.: "Neurobiology: A science in need of a Copernicus," inj. Neyman (ed.),

The Heritage of Copernicus, Part II, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 243-260. Van Essen, D. C., and J. H. R. Maunsell: Hierarchical organization and functional

streams in the visual cortex. Trends in Neurosci. 6: 370-375 (1983).

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