woss forest fire lookout brochure cmyk fire … · woss lookout was deleted from the provincial...

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Please obey all posted signs, rules and regulations, respect others and enjoy your stay! www.sitesandtrailsbc.ca For More Information Woss Fire Lookout Recreation Site Woss Fire Lookout Recreation Site Please report all forest fires. Phone toll-free: 1 800 663 5555 Woss Fire Lookout Pack it In. Pack it Out! Please take your garbage with you. Leave the area cleaner than you found it. Please stay on designated trails only! Weather conditions can change extremely fast. Be prepared. Please be respectful and courteous to everyone you encounter. Recreation Sites and Trails BC has recently undertaken a project to restore abandoned fire lookouts and establish them as recreation sites to preserve the historical, cultural and heritage values of these spectacular areas and provide unique public recreation opportunities. During the field season of 2012, a number of formerly abandoned lookouts were restored to their original structures and celebrated as part of the 100th anniversary of the BC Forest Service. This program will continue in the years to come as suitable lookouts and effective partnerships are identified. BC FOREST SERVICE CENTENARY 1912-2012 Historic fire detection systems in BC included a network of fire lookouts manned by appointed Lookoutmen for the duration of each fire season. At one time, over 300 fire lookouts dotted the landscape across the province. Early structures consisted of only a canvas tent, with or without an associated tower. Over time, most tents were replaced with more permanent (and comfortable) structures based on standardized designs used by the BC Forest Service. A crawl space was added to the Woss Lookout in order to gain valuable height and to provide storage space f for essential equipment such as a water cistern, extra radio batteries, tools and other materials. In 1950, the tent and tower were replaced with a permanent lookout structure based on a standard 1947 design. A pre-fabricated, hip-roof cabin served as the living quarters while a second storey cupola was set up for fire detection duties. This particular lookout design was chosen for its relatively light weight and portability, considering the limited access to the Woss site. Throughout the next three decades, the lookout structure received regular maintenance as required. In 1987, due to modernization of fire detection, the Woss Lookout was deleted from the provincial fire protection system. With little to no maintenance, the structure soon fell into disrepair and eventually became unsafe and beyond restoring. The Woss Lookout site was originally developed in 1948 by Canadian Forest Products Ltd. (Canfor), who constructed an access trail and erected a 20-25 foot tower with a plywood cupola. A tent was set up beneath the tower to provide accommodation. Each day, the Lookoutman would climb the ladder up to the tower and scan the surrounding forests for any sign of fire. In 2013-2014, through the combined efforts of many agencies, organizations and volunteers, the 1950 lookout was removed from the site and replaced with a replica structure – complete with a lightning arrestor system. Pre-fabricated panels and other materials were slung in by helicopter.

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Page 1: Woss Forest Fire Lookout Brochure cmyk Fire … · Woss Lookout was deleted from the provincial fire protection system. With little to no maintenance, the structure soon fell into

Please obey all posted signs, rules and regulations, respect others

and enjoy your stay!

www.sitesandtrailsbc.caFor More Information

WossFire Lookout

Recreation Site

WossFire Lookout

Recreation Site

Please report all forest fires. Phone toll-free: 1 800 663 5555

Woss Fire Lookout

Pack it In. Pack it Out! Please take your garbage with you.

Leave the area cleaner than you found it.

Please stay on designated trails only!

Weather conditions can change extremely fast. Be prepared.

Please be respectful and courteous to everyone you encounter.

Recreation Sites and Trails BC has recently undertaken a project to restore abandoned fire lookouts and establish them as recreation sites to preserve the historical, cultural and heritage values of these spectacular areas and provide unique public recreation opportunities. During the field season of 2012, a number of formerly abandoned lookouts were restored to their original structures and celebrated as part of the 100th anniversary of the BC Forest Service.

This program will continue in the years to come as suitable lookouts and effective partnerships are identified.

BCFORESTSERVICE

CENTENARY1912-2012

Historic fire detection systems in BC included a network of fire lookouts manned by appointed Lookoutmen for the duration of each fire season. At one time, over 300 fire lookouts dotted the landscape across the province. Early structures consisted of only a canvas tent, with or without an associated tower.

Over time, most tents were replaced with more permanent (and comfortable) structures based on standardized designs used by the BC Forest Service.

A crawl space was added to the Woss Lookout in order to gain valuable height and to provide storage space ffor essential equipment such as a water cistern, extra radio batteries, tools and other materials.

In 1950, the tent and tower were replaced with a permanent lookout structure based on a standard 1947 design. A pre-fabricated, hip-roof cabin served as the living quarters while a second storey cupola was set up for fire detection duties. This particular lookout design was chosen for its relatively light weight and portability, considering the limited access to the Woss site.

Throughout the next three decades, the lookout structure received regular maintenance as required.

In 1987, due to modernization of fire detection, the Woss Lookout was deleted from the provincial fire protection system. With little to no maintenance, the structure soon fell into disrepair and eventually became unsafe and beyond restoring.

The Woss Lookout site was originally developed in 1948 by Canadian Forest Products Ltd. (Canfor), who constructed an access trail and erected a 20-25 foot tower with a plywood cupola. A tent was set up beneath the tower to provide accommodation. Each day, the Lookoutman would climb the ladder up to the tower and scan the surrounding forests for any sign of fire.

In 2013-2014, through the combined efforts of many agencies, organizations and volunteers, the 1950 lookout was removed from the site and replaced with a replica structure – complete with a lightning arrestor system. Pre-fabricated panels and other materials were slung in by helicopter.

Page 2: Woss Forest Fire Lookout Brochure cmyk Fire … · Woss Lookout was deleted from the provincial fire protection system. With little to no maintenance, the structure soon fell into

Today, forestry operations in the Nimpkish Valley are managed by Western Forest Products Inc. (WFP), who purchased the division from Canfor in 2006. Recent logging activity in the area provided an opportunity to develop and promote a new parking lot and trailhead. This new access point provides a safer alternative to the route previously used, as it prevents the need for the public to cross the active logging railway. High clearance, two-wheel drive vehicles are recommended to access the parking lot. Please drive safely and watch for industrial traffic.

Funding, in-kind contributions and support for the reconstruction project were provided by the following organizations, companies and volunteers:

Western Forest Products Inc. McElhanney Consulting Woss Residents' Association Services Ltd. Land-Based Investment Strategy Denise Cook DesignRegional District of Mt. Waddington Abernethy ContractingNorth Island Heritage Society Webster Electric Ltd.Community of Woss E & B Helicopters Ltd'Namgis First Nation West Coast Helicopters

Island Coastal Economic Trust (ICET) Isaac Enterprises Ltd.

Woss Lookout is located at 640 metres (2,080 feet) on the summit of Lookout Mountain – a very prominent hilltop visible to those approaching the community of Woss via Highway 19. The lookout site provides extensive views of the Nimpkish Valley, Woss Lake and the surrounding mountains of the Bonanza Range. The lookout is located within Area 'D' of the Regional District of Mt. Waddington.

Woss Lookout

NENE EE SESE SS SWSW WW NWNW NN

1948 photo

South view Woss Lake 2014 photo

BC Archives circa 1959 photographsBC Archives circa 1959 photographs

The access trail is very steep and the hike very strenuous. Those that do make the climb are rewarded with panoramic views in all directions, interesting flora and glimpses of the past (remnants of the old tree line telephone system).

The Woss Lookout is one of the few remaining fire lookouts on Vancouver Island. The site has been added to the BC Register of Historic Places.

View up to the lookout from Woss

Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations:

Recreation Sites and Trails Branch – VictoriaDiscovery Coast Recreation District – Campbell RiverNorth Island Resource District – Port McNeillWildfire Management Branch – Coastal Fire Centre – Parksvilleand Quinsam Fire Base – Campbell River

230

230

240

240

250

250

260

260

280

280

270

270

290

290

300300

310310

320320

330330

340

340 3

50

350 3

60

360 3

70

370 3

80

380 3

90

390 4

00

400

420

420

450

450

460

460

500500

480480

520 520

540540

560

560

620620

610610

630630

580

58059

059

0 570

570 550

550530530

510510 490

490470470

600600

220

2202

10

2102

00

200190190180

180170170

150150 160

160

410410

430430

440440

Englewood

Englewood

Railway

Railway

TH

00

Scale in metresScale in metres

200200100100 400400 500500300300

Inset detail

Woss Fire

Lookout

Woss Fire

Lookout

Inset

Hig

hw

ay 1

9

(North

Island H

ighw

ay)

Hig

hw

ay 1

9

(North

Island H

ighw

ay)

Englewood Railway

Englewood Railway

Markusen Main

Markusen Main

Turnoff

Turnoff

N

W E

S

TH

BC19

00

Scale in kilometresScale in kilometres

110.50.5 1.51.5 22

BC19

Woss River Trail

Access:From Woss dTurn right onto Markusen Main and headE for 6.7 km. You will notice a parking lot area with a Kiosk sign. Continue on foot to get to the trail head.

rive 9.7 km NW on Hwy 19.

Markusen Main

Markusen Main

Woss Fire

Lookout

Woss Fire

Lookout

TH

Parking Lot

Lookout Tower

Trail Head

Woss Lookout Trail

Highway

Road

Gravel road

Power Line

Railway

Contour (10m)

Woss Township

WossWoss

Data from WFP-Englewood (Woss) Mar 2015