workshop on preparation of project

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    Workshop

    Understanding the project process

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    Outline

    What is project

    Purpose of project

    Actors Process

    Project planning

    Report writing Assessment

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    A project

    Something that is planned

    It has a specific purpose

    Lasts only for a limited time with a clearstart and finish and

    It is undertaken with finite resources with

    respect to personal, money and equipment

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    Purposes of projects

    Learning more: The project is an opportunity forstudying a subject in detail

    Preparation for working life, by practising yourskills and knowledge on real-world problems

    Preparation for graduate studies, by exploring aresearch problem and learning about theresearch process.

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    Two further purpose/ univ student

    Educational This can be viewed as a test to show that you have

    mastered previously attained knowledge and skills,and

    How can be applied to a problem that is more realisticthan those normally presented in course

    Research This depend on your understanding of the subject

    area, and contribute to the common knowledge andunderstanding of the subject area

    It help you not to repeat the work of other

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    Actors in the project

    Three main actors

    Student

    Supervisor

    Examiner

    Of the three actors, you (student) are themost important, since you are the one whomoves the project forward

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    The three actors and how they arerelated

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    Process

    You have to structure your work in order toachieve the goals.

    The process involves the following steps

    Developing your project proposal

    Developing your problem description

    Following the objectives

    Presenting and analyzing your data

    Drawing your conclusions and identifying future work

    Presenting and defending your work orally

    Preparing the final version of your report

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    Project Proposal Form (PPF)

    Based on your initial research

    Very brief and concise problem statementwiththe main aim and specific objectives

    Anticipated methodologies and artefact

    Anticipated resource requirements- making sure they are available to you

    Signed by yourself

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    Project Planning

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    Milestones - Key Activities

    Project Proposal Form (PPF)

    Research

    Detailed project definition and planning Project realisation

    Project progress day

    Project report submission

    Presentation

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    Research

    General background to the subject

    Current state, applications and problems

    Studies on specific issues related to the project(e.g. considerations and approaches to design,implementation and testing)

    Contemporary technologies / software tools for

    implementation Discussions and analysis of existing work (e.g.

    comparative / case studies)

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    Detailed Project Definition

    Clear problem definition

    Main aim and specific objectives

    Proposed methodologies

    Technologies / software tools to be used

    - Confirm their availability to you

    Expected artefact / outcomes

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    Project Planning

    Use the generic milestones / key activities and projectschedule as your framework

    Incorporate specific tasks (e.g. research, structuring,

    implementation, testing, evaluation, writing up) andcompletion dates into the framework

    Schedule activities in parallel where possible

    Gantt chart should be prepared

    Leave room for revision / unexpected changes

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    Thesis Writing

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    General structure

    Abstract

    Acknowledgments

    Contents page

    Introduction

    Literature review (a very focused and well referenced review of about 1,000-1,500 words)

    Research design/methodology

    Primary research work models, artefact design

    Technical Details and artefact development/implementation Testing and evaluation

    Conclusions (limitations, further recommendations, self appraisal)

    Rreferences

    Appendices

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    Thesis Writing-up

    Introduction- The problem- Main aim and objectives- Methodologies and outcomes- Thesis structure

    Research- General background to the subject- Specific studies on the subject (i.e. detailsclosely related)

    - Relevant technologies for implementation- Case studies - comparative analysis ofexisting work / examples

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    Thesis Writing-up (continued)

    Project realisation- Technical requirements (e.g. through

    interviews / questionnaires)- Design / structural formation

    - Data acquisition- System implementation- Testing and analysis of results- Improvement- Overall evaluation-Conclusions and recommendations

    Academic context and value of project

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    Thesis Writing-up (continued)

    References - Sources- Published literature books, conference papers and

    journal articles (best)- Organisations and experts (good)- The Internet (poor)

    References - Citation- Appropriate citing the references is important.It acknowledges others work and avoids

    plagiarism suspect.- It is not sufficient to just list a website in thereference section. The actual page (not justthe homepage) must be referred in the main

    text.

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    Report Writing-up (continued)

    Appendices - what is included- Project plan

    - Rough work- Important source code

    - Test data

    Appendices - what is not included- Materials that are closely about the project

    (e.g. test results and analysis; these should bein the main text)

    - Materials that have little direct relevance to theproject (e.g. product manuals - these shouldbe excluded from the report)

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    Writing Style

    Font size, 14

    Font type, Times New Roman

    Font style, Justify

    Line spacing, 1.5

    Margins, 1cm top, right, left and down All heading, should be bolded

    Pages must be numbered, you can make header orfooter (optional)

    Binding, should be bounding or spiraling-For degree, Black cover and For diploma, Blue cover

    Page counts, Diploma from 30 pages to 60 pages andDegree from 50 pages to 100 pages

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    Artefact (Software, simulation ..)

    All files and data for the artefact should be- organised logically (e.g. by functions and useof folders), and

    - saved on a CD. Where possible, you should endeavour to

    prepare the artefact that can be run from theCD.

    It is always a good idea to include a filecontaining instructions on how to run theartefact.

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    Submission of Thesis

    2 identical printed set is required

    - Cover sheet with your name, ID, programme

    and project title and signed consent form

    - The Report

    - CD containing all files (PPF, Report, artefact, etc)- Other materials

    Deadline (submission to announcement bourd - Department)

    - Specified in Your Project Schedule: date here

    Failure to submit the thesis in a manner different than

    the above may result to significant delays.

    Late submission will not be accepted!

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    Project Viva (Presentation)

    Supervisor, second marker, lecturers and

    student to attend

    Brief and concise presentation of project- Overview, not too much detail (10-15)

    Questions and answers (10-15)

    Total duration: typically 20

    Dates: Specified in Your Project

    Schedule

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    Assessment

    Project management

    Time management

    Research and literature review

    Project progress

    Final report

    Presentation

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    Any Question (s) ?