workshop „sustainable sport facilities...olympic stadium london, 2012 during the games 80.000...

Workshop „Sustainable Sport Facilities“

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Natalie Essig

Slovak Olympic and Sport Committee (SOSC)

Septembre 23rd, 2020

Bratislava

BNB DGNB

Workshop: Sustainable Sport Facilities

Programme:

9:00 – 9:15 Welcome Speach

Anton Siekel (President of SOSC)

9:15 – 10:00 Introduction to the role of sustainability in the life cycle of sport

Prof. Dr. Natalie Essig

10:00 – 10:45 Overview of the major sustainable building certification schemes


10:45 – 11:00 Discussion

11:00 – 11:30 Coffee break

11:30 – 12:00 Sustainable criteria for sport facilties


12:00 – 12:20 Process of implementing sustainability aspects in the national

sport facilities concept


12:20 – 12:40 Funding possibilities for sustainable sport facilities


12:40 – 13:00 Case studies of application of sustainability aspects to

construction and renovation projects


13:00 – 13:30 Discussion


(Architect, Sustainability- and Energy Efficiency Consultannt)

Study of Architecture

TU Darmstadt (Diploma 2003), Politecnico di Torino, Italy

Septembre 2003 until Novembre 2004

Freelance architect

December 2004 until February 2008

TU Darmstadt, Scientific Assistant and PhD Student

March 2008 until January 2013

TU München, Institute of Building Physics, Prof. Dr. Hauser

Fraunhofer-Institute of Building Physics (IBP), Holzkirchen

Assistant Professorship for „Sustainability and Ressource Efficiency“

Since February 2013

Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)

Full Professorship for „Building Climatology and Sustainable Buildings“

Formation of essigplan GmbH

Since Decembre 2015

Formation of Building-Institute for Ressource Effiziency and Sustainabilitgy (BiRN GmBH)

Bodies and Advisory Boards

Member of the expert circle „Zukunft Bau“ of the German Ministry of the Interior, Building

and Community (BMI)

Scientific Advisor of the German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp)

Member of the general assembly of the Bavarian Chamber of Architects

Awards:

2020 B.A.U.M Arward for Sustainability Research

Curriculum Vitae

Research Topics of the Institute for Building Construction and Building Climatology

Munich University of Applied Sciences (MUAS)

Energy Efficiency of

Building and Districts

Resource Efficiency

and Life Cycle

Approaches

Sustainability of

Sport Facilities and

Mega Event Venues

Sustainability

Assessment of

Materials, Buildings,

Districts and

Territories

Study for the FIFA: Worldcup 2018 in Russia and 2022 in Quatar

Study for the FIFA: Sustainable Certifications of Stadia

EU Project FP7: FASUDIR – Sustainable Renovation of Urban Districts

www.fasudir.eu

Development of an assessment method for sustainable rural territories in the Alps

January 2016 until Decembre 2018

11 partner from Italy, Austria, France, Germany, Liechtenstein and Slowenia

Interreg Alpine Space: CESBA Alps

Sustainabilty Assessment System for Small Residential Houses (BNK)

Pilot phase „Sustainability Assessment System for Small Residential Houses (BNK)“ (BMi), 2015

Development and pilot phase of the „Sustainability Assessment System for Small Residential Houses

(BNK)

Market launch of BNK und foundation of BiRN GmbH as certification authority

Publications

Workshop „Peer Learning Activity for Sustainable Sport Facilities“

Organisator: Munich University of Applied Sciences

Partner: EU, German Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (BMI) and

German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp)

Date and place: Munich in April 2021

Programme:

1. Introduction to the role of sustainability in the

life cycle of sport



Sport

Today:

Sport with its divers facets is a central element of our society today

Sport

Sport Spaces:

Whether sport mega events or mass sports, whether winter or sommer sports – the spaces in which the

sport is done are playing an important role - socially, economically and ecologically

Development of Stadia: Sport as Body Culture

Wupatki Pueblo, Arizona: Stadium for Ball Sport (11th century AC)

Ancient Stadium Delphi, Greece (6th century BC until 5th century AC)

Colosseum in Rome (since ab 260 BC)

Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Past)

Sport Facilities: Development of Stadia (Status Quo)

Olympic Stadium London, 2012

During the Games 80.000 seats

After the Games: 25.000 seats


Sport as a Barbercue Event (American Football Games)

Example: Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs), 26.000 parking spaces and 79.000 seats

Internet Guides for the best NFL Barbercue parking spaces


Mega Sport Events: Social Problems

Before, during and after the competion: „wild urinating“

Manneken Pis – Le Petit Julien Student Project: Development of Sustainable Outdoor Toiletts


Sport (Footbal Games) as a Barbercue Party

Example: Arrowhead Stadium (Kansas City Chiefs), 26.000 parking spaces, 79.000 seats

Internet Guides for the best NFL Barbercue parking spaces

Sport Facilities: Development of the Swimming Culture (1900)

Vierordtbad at 1920

Karlsruhe, Germany

Inselparkhalle – Hamburg, Germany

Multifunctionality

Sport Facilities: Development of the Swimming Culture (Status Quo)

Development of Stadia: Sport as Body Culture

Sienna: Horse Tournament, Italy (15th Century)

Racket (around 1725)

Sport Facilities: Development of Sport Facilities (Past)

Bildungscampus Sonnwendviertel

Sport Hall, Vienna

Sport Facilities: Development of Sport Facilities (Status Quo)

Number of Sport Facilities in Germany

Source: BMWi, 2012

66.462 Unroofed facilities

35.438 Sports halls

78 Mega sports halls

7.499 Swimming pools

120 Ice rinks

15.000 Shooting ranges

13.040 Tennis facilities

136.574

367.000 km Walking paths, bicycle

routes, Loipen

Number of Sport Facilities in Germany

Source: BMWi, 2012

66.462 Unroofed facilities

35.438 Sports halls

78 Mega sports halls

7.499 Swimming pools

120 Ice rinks

15.000 Shooting ranges

13.040 Tennis facilities

136.574

367.000 km Walking paths, bicycle

routes, Loipen

Estimated Renovation Requirements:

42 Mrd. Euro (DOSB Status 2010!)

Sporthalls

Sports Halls

Backlog of needed renovation

Mega Sport Events Venues “White Elephants”

Quelle: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/gallery/2017/feb/10/rios-olympic-venues-six-months-on-in-pictures, 2017

Olympische Sportstätten von Rio

Aquatic Centre 6 months after the Olympic Games

Alpine Chalet

Building Culture: Learning from the Past

?

Global Conditions – New Challenges for the Building Sector

Building Sector: Amount of the built environment on utilisation of ressources

Consumption of 10% of land area

Consumption of 50% of natural ressources

Consumption of 16 % of water

Generation 60% of waste

Consumption of 40% of energy

Loss of biodiversity

Increasing childs worlk

Industrialisation of Europe (18.C.): social and ecological problems

International Conditions

Industrialisation of Asia (20.C.): social and ecological problems


Are environmental protection and economic growth possible at the same time?


+3 Degree

when thawing the

permafrost ground


80% Energy

demand

2% Earth surface

85% CO2-

Emissions


Building Sector

40% Energy

Building Sector

50% Ressources

60% Waste

Source: Fraunhofer-Institut für Bauphysik

From Energy Efficiency to Sustainable Buildings

Land Consumption „Build Environment“

Total Area in Germany: 13.4% (transport and recreation areas: 5.8%, buildings 7.6%)

Increasing land consumption: 74 ha per day

Living space per person has doubled in the last 60 years in Germany

1960: 20m2 - 2014: 45m2

Sqm Living Sparce per Person


Correlation between living area - heating demand per person and living area

Quelle: Ebert, Essig, Hauser: Zertifizierungssysteme; 2010


Sport Area per Person?

LEED Emirates

SBTool

Sustainability Assessment Methods

LEED Canada

BNB/BNK


Sustainability

The term “sustainability” originally comes

from the forestry. It was minted by the Saxon

mining administrator Hans Carl von Carlowitz.

At that time “sustainability” meant that no

more wood would be removed from the forest

than could grow back.

Sustainable Development

„Our Common Future“

Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without

compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Brundtland Report (1987)

Sustainability Strategies: International, Europe, regional

Brundland Report „Our Common Future“ (1987):

„SD is a development that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the

ability of future generations to meets their own needs.“

Rio-Conference of the United Nations (1992), Rio+10 (2002) and Rio+20 (2012) etc.:

Rio Declaration, Agenda 21 and SDG Goals

Kyoto Protocol (1997):

Climate change convention of the United Nations to reduct the CO2-Emissions

Stern Report (2006):

Description and calculation of the consequences of global warming from an economic point of view

Öko

log

ie

Öko

no

mie

So

zia

les

Three-Pillar-Model of Sustainability Priority Modell of Sustainability

Ecology

Social

Economy Ecology

Social

Economy

Each area is seen with the same importance

and equality to each other.

Individual areas are seen in their

relationship and interdependence to

each other.

Sustainablity: Methods, Theories and Approaches

Nachhaltigkeit

Umwelt Wirtschaft

Gesellschaft

Strategies for Sustainable Buildings

Three Pillar Modell:

Equality of every topic

Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) from the UN

1st Stage (19th Century to the 50s)

Tempory outdoor sport facilities (Part of World Fairies)

Building Culture

Turnvater Jahn

2nd Stage (50s to 90s)

Definition of Standards

New Building Technologies

Roofed sport facilities and venues

3rd Stage (90s)

Energy Saving Ordinance

Energy tournaround

Sustainable Architecture and Planning

Sport „In front of the Computer“

Development of Sport Facilities

Stage Sustainability?

Sustainability?

From the Sea to the Food:

Sport shoes based on plastic waste from the sea

Sustainability of Sport Facilities

natürlichebaustoffe

erdwärme sha

din

gs

yste

ms

na

türlic

he

be

lüftu

ng

?

Sustainable

Sport Facility

Sustainable Sport Facilities:

“Sustainability at sports facilities means planning and operating them in such a way that the greatest

possible benefits for the owners, the operators, the users (employees, athletes, spectators) and the

society arise.” (Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund, 2011)

Strategies for Sustainable Sport Facilities

Bildquelle: Ebert, Essig, Hauser: Zertifizierungssysteme; 2010

Sufficiency

“less"

Consistency

“different”

Efficiency

“better”

New heating

techniques

Heating pumps Outen the heating!

Super isolation Photovoltaic and

solar thermal energy Outen the lights!

Efficiency Consistency Sufficiency



Life Cycle of Buildings:

From construction to deconstruction

Planning/

Construction Operation

Renovation/

Maintenance

Deconstruction/

End-of-Life

Life Cycle of Sport Facilities

Input

Energy

Ressources

Money

…

Output

Energy

Ressources

Money

…

Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities (Book and Online)

Available in English in 2021!

German Federal Institute of Sport Science (BISp):

https://www.bisp.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Publikationen/Publikationssuche_Sonderpublikationen/Leitfade

n_Nachhaltiger_Sportstaettenbau.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4

Research Project: „Sustainability Indicators for Sport Facilities“

Funded by: Federal Institute for Sports Science (BiSP)

Published: October 2015

Intent:

Sustainability criteria and indicators for new sport halls

Basics - Status Quo of Standards (ew sports hall with multi-purpose use,

DIN 18032-1)

To develop potentials to improve the sustainability of sport halls

For builders, decision-makers (municipality, NGOs, private Investors),

architects, engineers etc.

Projektbeirat:

Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities

Structure of the Guideline

Attachment

Chapter 10 Fazit /

Ausblick

Chapter 1 Status Quo –

Development of Sport

Facilities in the

Content of

Sustainability

Chapter 3 Sustainable Planning

Process

Chapter 9 Pilot Project

Chapter 7 Sport Halls –

Ressource Efficiency:

Water and Material

concepts Chapter 2 Sportfunctional

Anforderungen


Wirtschaftlichkeit and Life

Cycle Cost


Energy Efficiency

Concepts


Health, Comfort and

Security

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4

Guidelines for Sustainable Sport Facilities


Sport for All

Sustainable Buildings: From the Vision to the Realization

Vegetal City: Comic from the 70th Masdar City: CO2-neutral Scientific City

Programme:

2. Overview of the major sustainable building

certification schemes



LEED Emirates

SBTool

International

LEED Canada

BNB/BNK

Sustainability Assessment Methods

Sustainability Assessment Methods for Buildings

Development:

Assessment methods of the 1st generation:

Ecological und energy efficiency approach:

„Green-Building-Approach“

Examples: BREEAM, LEED, HQE etc.

Assessment methods of the 2nd generation:

Holistic and performance-orientated approach:

„Sustainable-Building-Approach“

Examples: DGNB Certificate

Assessment methods of the 3rd generation:

$ + + … +

?

0

EU FP 7 Project: OPEN HOUSE

Basic & Quick Sustainability Assessment (2 to 3 days): External Partner

Complete Sustainability Assessment (3 to 4 weaks): OPEN HOUSE Partner

OPEN HOUSE: 67 Case studies (2 per Country)

OPEN HOUSE Partner

External Partner

European Directive for

Sustainability Assessment?

European Standard for Sustainability Assessment of Buildings (CEN TC 350)

Goal

Categories Criteria Indicator Weighting

factor

Weighting

Result Category 1

Category 2

Category …

Criteria 1.1

Criteria 1.2

Criteria 1.3

Criteria 2.1

Criteria …

Indicator 1.1.1

Indicator 1.1.2

Indicator 1.1.3

Indicator 1.2.1

Indicator 1.2.2

Indicator 1.3.1

x

y

z

%

Indicator …

z

x

y

… …

Structure of Assessment Systems

1st Level: 2nd Level: 3rd Level: 4th Level: 5th Level: 6th Level:

Seals for Sustainability

International Overview – Big Diversity

DGNB Certificate: Bronze, Silver, Gold

Result: Office Building „Funky“, Arnulfstraße in Munich

50 %

65 %

80 %

55 %

60 %

70 %

75 %

85 %

90 %

95 %

100 %

1,5

2,0

3,0

87,2%

DGNB Awarding

Result; Silver

50 %

65 %

80 %

55 %

60 %

70 %

75 %

85 %

90 %

95 %

100 %

1,5

2,0

3,0

79,5%

DGNB Certificate: Bronze, Silver, Gold

DGNB Awarding

Advantages of Sustainability Certificates of Buildings

Benchmarks: Reduction and controll of the effects of buildings on the environment

Checklist: Tools for setting sustainable planning goals

Tool for Project Management: Ensuring the implementation of sustainable building quality

Building Pass: Improvement of the documentation of the building

Transparency: Greater competitiveness and improved user comfort

Quality Assurance: Healthy, economical and ecological building

Sustainability of a Building in 6 Folders

Building Certificates throughout the entire life Cycle

Districts

Pre-Certificate for new constructions

Pre-Certificate for districts

Certificate for buildings in use

Certificate for dismantling

Certificate for new constructions

Certificate for interiors

Certificate for districts

Certificate for existing buildings

Certificate for renovated buildings

Certificate for interiors

Office Buildings Residentential

Buildings

Schools Sport

Facilities …

Auditor and Certification Authority

Certification Authority (BRE, USGBC, DGNB…)

Auditor

Principal

Training Contract

Documentation

Documentation Handover

to Cert-Authority

Certification – Awarding Certificate

Contract Certificate

Process of a Certification

BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method)

BREEAM (Building Research Establishment

Environmental Assessment Method):

most used seal worldwide – more than 550.000 projects

Development in the 1990s in Great Britain:

first sustainability certificate worldwide

Worldwide versions for buildings and districts:

BREEAM GB, BREEAM NL, BREEAM International etc.

Certification Authority:

U.S. Green Building Council (U.S.GBC)

Auditor: Trained LEED Accredited Professional (LEED APs)

Certification Levels: Stars

Market Penetration:

International approach, but main focus on Great Britain

Since 2007: BREEAM Code for Sustainable Homes is

obligatory for all residential buildings

Since 2006: all new governmental buildings must achieve

the standard „BREEAM EXCELLENT“

BREEAM and Sport Facilities:

Development of BREEAM Olympic Venues for the London

Olympic Games 2012

BREEAM Certification of Stadia for the FIFA World Cup in

Russia 2018

Since 2018: BREEAM UK New Construction for sport

≥ 30%

≥ 45%

≥ 55%

≥ 70%

≥ 85%

Categories and Weighting

BREEAM

International

Source: www.breeamglobal.de

Management

Health & Wellbeing

Energy

Transport

Water

Materials

Waste

Land use & Ecology

Pollution

Innovation (additionally)

BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environment Assessment Method)

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design):

most disseminated seal worldwide – more than 120.000

projects

Development: 1993 in the U.S.


LEED, LEED India, LEED Canada etc.


U.S. Green Building Council (U.S.GBC)

Auditor: LEED Accredited Professionals (LEED APs)

Certification Levels: Certified, Silver, Gold, Platin

Market Penetration:

Main focus are new and commercial buildings

Through the high marketing development LEED is one of

the most popular certification systems worldwide – more

LEED APs than certified buildings

LEED and Sport Facilities:

All LEED Versions could be used for sport facilities

Categories:

Sustainable Sites

Water Efficiency

Energy & Atmosphere

Materials & Ressources)

Indoor Environment Quality)

Further LEED Neighborhood Development

Categories:

Smart Location & Linkage)

Neighborhood Pattern & Design)

Additional Points:

Innovation in Design or Operation)

Regional Priority

Source: http://www.usgbc.org/leed

LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design)

DGNB System (German Sustainable Building Certificate)

DGNB System (Deutsches Gütesiegel Nachhaltiges

Bauen):

“2nd Generation Certificate” with an holistic and performance-

orientated approach - more than 2.000 projects

Development in 2009 in Germany


DGNB China, DGNB Denkark, DGNB international etc.


German Sustainable Building Council (DGNB)

Auditor: Trained DGNB Auditor

Certification Levels: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum

Market Penetration:

International approach, but main focus in Germany

Easy adaptable on climatic, structural, legal and cultural

conditions in other countries

Since 2012 all governmental buildings must be certified with

„BNB Silver“ – BNB ist the adaopted DGNB system for the

building ministries (own certification body)

DGNB and Sport Facilities:

Since 2018: Version DGNB Sport Facilities

DGNB System (German Sustainable Building Certificate)

Categories:

Environmental Quality

Economical Quality

Sociocultural and Functional Quality

Technical Quality

Process Quality

Site Quality

www.dgnb.de

www.nachhaltigesbauen.de

workshop „sustainable sport facilities...olympic stadium london, 2012 during the games 80.000...

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