ek¡ thek¡! rqels gh ldy l`f"V ds d.k&d.k esa gS dyjo 'ks"k]

rsjs _.k ls eqfDr dgk¡] gS dgk¡ vad&vkg~ykn fo'ks"k!

iwT;ikn! vfiZr gS rqedks fut varl~ ds Hkko v'ks"kA

PATNAMarch 2016YEAR - 25 • ISSUE - 70Cover with Inner : 16 Pages

Technical Advisor : SUN ENTERPRISES, PATNAFor internal circulation only. Not for sale.

gekjk irk%nh lqn'kZu VkbZEltdfj;kiqj] ,-,l- Ñ".kk fudsru ds ihNs] iVuk&26Email : sudarshantimesmagazine@gmail.com

Wisdom Speaks.....

Be a Flower in God's Garden

(Dr. Coomar Arunodaya)Managing Editor

ARCHITECT AND SOCIAL ACTIVIST

The

Tim

es

SUDARS

HAN When I was a little boy father once wrote these

lines in my autograph book: " Be like a flower in

God's garden and bloom for him alone ."I was six or

seven and didn't understand what it meant.

I remember thinking then that maybe I'd

understand later - when I was a grown up . The

magical journey to when everyone understands

everything. So I carried these lines with me.

Periodically, through childhood, adolescence and

manhood, I've taken these lines out of my heart

and examined them in the light of new knowledge

and in the hope that something would click.

I gradually noticed when I was teenager the

flowers blooming fearlessly without comparison

and no fear of being cut or broken. I noticed the

flight of a bird on wing . The golden sun and the

cool breeze pouring its benediction I then realised

that the flowers and bird are talking with me.

I think that they are the hallway , the tunnel to a

persons insides , where God is. Since then I felt that

someness in every stone , every human every

moments. I understood this the God's garden and

I have to bloom in it sharing the fragrance to

everyone.

With institutional feelings…..

104

Foreword...Foreword...

Reverend parents, teachers & students,

The spring has set in. Every thing ofthe nature is frisking towards a new change with future in its treasure. Similarly you also are shifting towards a new session after examinations. Every arena of your life, thoughts and studies will be new for new heights to reach. So, is the message of nature and time to change with new goals of life.

This ever changing 'New' feeling is the feeling of spring which we celebrate as festivals. We can't celebrate any thing alone. We need the groups of people from every walk of life. This is unique feature of integrity of the diversity in our culture. The lesson and path of purity and self reliance has been shown by our founding father as an institution Acharyashree Sudarshanji Maharaj, who always inspires us to do new things even by accepting challenge, for the welfare of the humanity.

I not only hope but am sure, that you will show your talents through this issue of your school magazine in your creative write ups and scholarship once again.

Wishing you a happy, new and prosperous new academic session.

yours own!

(B. K. Sudarshan)

Contents

;gh rks olar gS

Spring Season

I;kjh ek¡ dk olar

Holi The Festival.....

;qok&ÅtkZ ;k vkØkedrk

olarksRlo (ys[k)

Key to HappinessNk=kkokl dk olar

vius thou dks------

How to make our life.....How to make our life.....

thou&xhr

isM+&ikS/s

Írqvksa dh jkuh % olar

Science Up-Dates

Tips for exams...

Onions are a store.....

General Knowledge

How to respect......

What do you do?

olarksRlo (dfork)

Amazing Facts

The Story of Potter

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

5

5

6

7

7

8

8

9

9

10

10

11

11

12

13

14

14

15

16

17

17

18

gekjh bfUæ;k¡ leqæ leku gSa] tks vusd oLrqvksa dks ikdj Hkh r`Ir ugha gksrhaA µvkpk;ZJh

5

[kq'kcw] [kq'kcw

gks jgk ekSle]

f[kyf[kykus yxh

/wi ek?k dh]

pVdus yxh ubZ dfy;k¡]

ikS/ksa dh gj 'kk[k ijA

fdydus yxs gSa

uUgs&uUgs dksaiy f'k'kq

'kq"d Vgfu;ksa ds vad esa]

ihyh frryh mM+ jgh

iqyfdr jax Hkjs ia[kksa esaA

gok ds egd Hkjs >ksads

bBykrh fiQj jgh]

b/j ls m/j] ;gk¡&ogk¡]A

usiF; esa lqukbZ ns jgh gS]

dwd dks;y dh mYykl Hkjh]

fn'kkvksa esa xwat mBs gSa

Loj uo tkx`fr dsA

rksM+ ns viuh ranzk

[kksy ns f[kM+dh

'kkfey gks tk

izÑfr ds bl jaxkjax mRlo esa]

;gh rks olar gSA

;gh rks

;gh rks olar gSA olar gSA

;gh rks

;gh rks olar gSA olar gSA

jfo fd'ku] uoe~ vkpk;ZJh lqn'kZu iVuk lsUVªy Ldwy] iVuk

;g gekjs gkFk esa gS fd bl thou dks ge iQwyksa ls Hkj nsa vFkok dk¡Vksa ls os/ nsaA µvkpk;ZJh

thou&xhrO;fDr viuksa ls fdruk cny x;k gS\ og

nwljk ̂ rqe* vius ̂ rqe* dh ckr le>rk gh ughaA

fdruh cM+h njkj vk xbZA eSa ^eq>s* dks dqN

le>kuk pkgrk gw¡] ij nwjh! js vfdapu! ;s nwjh

D;ksa\ viuksa ls nwjh D;ksa\ eSa vius ̂ eSa* dks le>kuk

pkgrk gw¡A ij og lqurk Hkh ughaA D;ksa lqusxk\ rqeus

gh rks ck¡/h gS ;s jkT;&lhek] ns'k&lhek] egkns'k

&lhekA vius dks lqukuk gS rks rksM+ nks lhekvksa dksA

thou&xhr dks lquA mlls iziqQfYyr gks] mlesa

thus dk lkj ns[kA ogh thou gSA thou vkSj eSa]

dksbZ rkjrE; ugha] dksbZ laca/ ugha\ vkf[kj D;ksa\

vius dks ns[kuk gS] rks vkxs vkA dg ns viuh ckr]

vxj dksbZ rqEgkjk viuk gS] og lqusxk] le>sxk

rqEgkjh ckrA eksg NksM+] izse djA fiQj ogh ckr!

vHkh rks dgk fd izse er djA vjs] og izse

ugha] thou&xhr ls izse djA dguk D;k pkgrs gks\

izse esa 'kfDr gSA 'kfDr! ukjh dk vkfn Lo:i! vjs!

[ksyksxs rks ty tkvksxs] 'kfDr dh iwtk djksA rqeesa

vkSj 'kfDr esa nwjh D;ksa mls vkRelkr djksA mls

le>ks\ cSB er] mBA lR; dh [kkst djA thou&

xhr lR; dk lkj gSA rHkh rw vius ̂ rqe* ls fey

ik,xkA nwjh [kRe gksxh] vkSj eks{k! vjs ugha] eks{k

D;k\ thou /eZ dh iw.kZrk! iw.kZ cusxk\ v/Z&

ukjh'oj!

vxj ugha] rks D;ksa vkSj dc\ tku rc iwNA

µ MkW- dqekj v#.kksn; (Hkkok'ks"k ls m¼`r)

106

HOLI HOLI HOLI HOLI HOLI THE FESTIVAL OF FROLIC, COLOURS AND THE SPRING"

THE FESTIVAL OF FROLIC, COLOURS AND THE SPRING"

izR;sd O;fDr dh viuh fo'ks"k igpku gksrh gS] nwljksa tSlk cuus dk iz;kl u djsaA µvkpk;ZJh

people gather sticks & straws on a particular

place & then set fire into it in the evening, so

as to memorise the incident that took place

with Prahlad. The next day people enjoy with

colourful waters and In the evening they visit

their friends & neighbours and have lot of

fun. People wear new clothes as well.

Despite being one of the most pious festival,

it has some evils also. Many people are

involved in vulger & cheap activities like

adding harmful colours, abusing others,

singing indecent songs etc. This should not

happen as it the most pious festival.

Hence, being a rational citizen of the

country, we must ensure that the aim of this

festival is to be maintained. Holi also brings

home the idea of removal of distinction on

the basis of caste, creed & gender. It is a

festival that is celebrated with joy and

youthfulness. It generates a new zeal in our

life and behaviour symbolising the spirit of

the spring, which always brings new life in

the whole nature. Holi also teaches us to lead

a life of love, friendship and humanism

forgetting the past bad memories.

— Jyotindra Gunjan, XI, A.S.P.C.S., Patna

Holi is one of the major pious festivals of

the Hindus. It is celebrated with great zeal by the

people of India. It is usually celebrated in the

month of spring for about 3 days. It is considered

as a festival of welcoming spring with lot of colours

& joy. According to the Hindu calendar, it falls on a

full moon day in the phalgun Month. This spring

festival is widely celebrated in the Northern parts

of India & other places of the world by the Hindu

population.

Holi is the most colourful religious festival

of the Hindus. The importance of this festival can

be described by many stories, among which one is

very famous & it is about a great devotee of lord

Vishnu, Prahlad. His father, king Hiranyakashyap,

wanted to get him killed, as he hated the worship

of lord Vishnu. He once decided to burn him, so he

called his sister Holika, who had a magicalrobe

which could save her from burning.

Hiran-kashayap, ordered Holika to sit on

fire with Prahlad in her lap. He thought that her

sister would get no harm because of the robe,

whereas Prahalad would be burn in fire. But

something very surprisingly took place, the king's

sister herself was burnt in the fire and Prahalad

was saved. From this day, it was believed that a

person with god's blessing can never be harmed by

any one. Hence this festival is also celebrated as a

festival of unity and Triumph of good over evil.

It is celebrated with great joy by

distributing sweets among each other, eating

delicious foods, desserts etc. One day before Holi

7

;qok&ÅtkZ ;k vkØkedrkcpiu thou dk olar dky gksrk gSA ;g

vR;f/d ÅtkZoku gksrk gSA dqN cPps tks vkØked gksrs gSa os blfy, ugha fd os 'kSrku ;k cnek'k gSaA efLr"d dh lajpuk vkSj ckrksa ,oa lwpukvksa dh izkslsflax djus dh izfØ;k vkSjksa ls dqN vyx gksus ds dkj.k& O;ogkj esa vuqdwyrk ikbZ tkrh gSA dHkh dHkh cPps tc HkkoukRed :i ls iQV iM+rs gSa rc muesa vkØkedrk ikbZ tkrh gSA mtkZ dk fc[kjko muds clar dky esa dbZ dkj.kksa ls vkrs gSaA tSlsµ xgjh 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld vk?kkr] ifjokj dk ekgkSy] vko';drk ls vf/d jksd& Vksd ,oa ekrk&firk ds vkilh laca/ cPps ds thou vkSj mlds O;fDrRo dks dbZ izdkj ls izHkkfor djrs gaSA

,slk ik;k x;k gS fd Ldwyh&f'k{kk ds 'kq:vkr ds dqN o"kZ (Pre-prmary to std 4) cPpksa ds ekufld fodkl vkSj pfj=k fuekZ.k esa xgjk izHkko Mkyrs gSaA ;g muds thou dk lcls lqdksey dky gksrk gSA tSls%& d{kk dh 'khf{kdk ls yxko vkSj viukiu gksuk] izksRlkgu ikuk] d{kk ds vU; lgikfB;ksa dk mlds izfr O;ogkjA

i<+us vkSj lh[kus ls igys vxj og bu nksuksa ds

}kjk izksRlkgu izkIr djrk gS vkSj vius izfr vPNs fopkj ikrk gS rks og [kq'k vkSj larq"V gksrk gS vkSj /hjs&/hjs og lg"kZ ,d u, thou dh vksj vkxs c<+rk gSA [kq'kgky vkSj larq"V cPps tgk¡ vkRefuHkZj curs gSa] ogha HkkoukRed :i ls detksj ,oa dqafBr cPps ds O;fDrRo esa vkØkedrk vkrh gSA ;gh [kq'kgky cPps vius thou ds clar dky dk vkuan mBkrs gq, ldkjkRed ÅtkZ ds lkFk dbZ vk'p;Ztud dk;Z djrk gSA vr% mls lgh fn'kk esa c<+kus esa gekjh ldkjkRed Hkwfedk vko';d gksrh gSA

vkØkedrk dksbZ jksx ugha gSA ,sls cPpksa dks fuajrj ekxZn'kZu] lykg ,oa lq>ko ls ge buds eu dh ckrksa dks le> ik,axs vkSj 'kkar j[k ik,axsA Counseling

(lykg) fdlh ds lksp esa ifjoÙkZu djus dh izfØ;k gSA /S;Z vkSj fujarj lykg ls vkØkedrk de dh tk ldrh gS vkSj ,d cPps dks liQy thou dh vksj izHkko'kkyh rjhds ls vkxs c<+k;k tk ldrk gS rkfd muds thou esa calr vk lds vkSj thou dks og vkuaniwoZd O;rhr dj ldsA µ lqHkkf"kuh flUgk] lykgdkj] vk- lq- i- lsa- Ldwy

Írqjkt olar yksxksa ds fy, o"kZ dk lcls euksje vkSj lq[kn ekSle gksrk gSA ;gh ekSle gS tc Ba< ls fleVk 'kjhj] jkse&jkse xehZ dk vuqHko djus yxrk gSA ;g ekSle dfo;ksa] ys[kdksa] fo}kuksa dks nhokuk cuk nsus okyk ekSle gS ftlds vkxs nqfu;k dh lkjh lYrur NksVh yxus yxrh gS] fny dh /M+duksa dks vlkekU; dj nsrk gSA ir>M+ esa Hkh olar fn[kus yxkrk gSA [kqn ij Hkh fu;a=k.k [kks nsus okyk ekSle gh rks clar gSA 'k=kqvksa ls 'k=kqrk feVkus okyk ekSle gS] mez] tkfr] /eZ&cU/uksa dks eqDr djus okyk ekSle gh rks olar gSA

olUr dks 'kCnksa esa c;k¡ djuk ukeqefdu gSA clariapeh] gksyh] jkeuoeh lHkh vius jaxksa esa lesV NVk fo[ksjrh gSA olar fpjdky ls I;kj dk ekSle jgk gSA I;kj] eksgCcr] HkkbZpkjs dk R;ksgkj gksyh lHkh oxZ ds Hksn dks Hkqykdj euk;k tkrk gSA ,d&nwljs dks glhu jaxksa esa jax dj gh ge vius I;kj o lEeku dk btgkj djrs gSaA rHkh rks olarksRlo vo.kZuh; gSA bldh ekndrk] e/qfjek ,oa izkÑfrd NVk lHkh vf}rh; gksrs gSaA µ Í"kHk] oxZ& X;kjgoha] vk- lq- i- lsa- Ldwy] iVuk

olarksRlo olarksRlo

iq.; og gS tks eu dks lq[k nsrk gS] iki og gS tks eu dks larki nsrk gSA µvkpk;ZJh

108

gkWLVy dh ykbZiQ gS eLr

Nqêðh ds fnu ge jgrs lqLrA

lqcg lkr cts gh mB tkuk

fiQj nkSM+ dj Ldwy dks HkkxukAA

esl dh ykbZu Hkwy ugha ldrk

rqEgkjs fcu ;kjksa eSa jg ugha ldrkA

nksLrksa ds lkFk fey cSB [kkuk

ckgj dguk okg! D;k yktokc [kkukAA

gkWLVy dh i<+kbZ eLrh ds laxA

lax cSBdj vlkbuesaV VapAA

isij ls igyh jkr dks lksuk

ijh{kk ds liuksa esa [kksukAA

'kSrkuh dk ;gk¡ dksbZ uke ugha

i<+us&fy[kus ds vykok dksbZ dke ughaAA

:e esa gksrh gS ;kjksa dh egfiQyA

ftues ge tkrs Fks ?kqy&feyAA

:e dh liQkbZ ds lax esa i<+kbZA

esl esa tkdj ?kj dh ;kn vkbZAA

ysuk nksLrks ls i<+kbZ esa enn

nksLr :Bs rks gksrk gS nnZAA

:e es cSBdj dSje [ksyuk]

^jkuh* dh ihNs ladV >syukA

ns[kuk oks jkr ds lius]

xkuk dkWjhMksj esa uxesaAA

;s okf"kZdksRlo HkqykbZ ugha tk;sxh

ij ;kjkas ;kn rqEgkjh cgqr vk;sxhA

esl dh pikfr;k¡ ,oa lkacj yktokc Fks]

ij gekjs Hkh u[kjs gtkj FksAA

;s nksLrh ge lnk fuHkk;saxs

fe=kksa ;s clar fiQj ugha vk;saxsAA

µ gseUr dqekj] nloha] vk-lq-i-lsa-Ldwy] iVuk

Nk=kokl dk olarJoy, a three letter word has nothing within

but has the potential of creating everything. It is

an unsurpassed feeling which gives the power to

overcome any obstacle. In today' s world, one

have to remind oneself to be happy. With the busy

schedule many have forgotten how to smile, how

to be happy. Gradually, we are forgetting the

importance of happiness. Where the hundred

times tested medicines fail to cure a patient, these

powerful feelings become the ultimate tool to

bring back life.

In this world, every situation has two aspects

one negative and the other positive. These days it

has become a tendency of almost everyone to

think negative first. We become angry without any

reason now and then. Anger is not strength. It is a

sign to loose control on ourselves. We should try

to divert our mind during anger.

Many a times, we go an extra mile just

thinking about the outcomes of anything. In these

cases, we create negative feeling of panic, fear or

anger. This effects our body. We may go then to

depression, so try to avoid tension and remain

happy.

Happiness is something which does not

reduce when shared but it multiplies. Therefore by

doing small things for others and treating

everyone with humanity we can gain happiness.

— Aayushi Jhakir , IX, A.S.K.N., Bypass, Patna

KEY TO HAPPINESS

ftUnxh esa fdrus iy gSa] ;g er lkspksA ;g lkspks fd ,d iy esa fdruh ftUnxh fNih gSA µvkpk;ZJh

9

vius thou dks

olar mRlo cuk,¡

Hkkjro"kZ dh ikou Hkwfe ij le;kuqdwy Írq,¡

vB[ksfy;k¡ djrh gqbZ vkrh gSa vkSj viuh vuqie

dykÑfr;ksa dks fn[kkdj pyh tkrh gSaA bu Írqvksa esa

loksZÙke ekuh tkrh gS olar Írq] ftls mnwZ Hkk"kk esa cgkj

dgk tkrk gSA olar esa ;kSou gS] tokuh gS] eLrh gS] jokuh

gSA tc ;g Írq lt&/tdj dj vkrh gS rks lkjh l`f"V

f[kyf[kyk mBrh gSA izÑfr dk lkjk ifj/ku cny tkrk gSA

/jrh dh xksn esa jax&fcjaxs iwQy f[ky tkrs gSaA o`{kksa esa ubZ&

ubZ dksey ifÙk;k¡ fudy vkrh gSa] vke ds isM+ esa eatfj;k¡

fudy vkrh gSa rFkk vkeksa dh Mkyh ij dks;y dh e/qj

èofu lqukbZ iM+rh gSA olar ,d tknwxj gS] ;g ftldks Nw

nsrh gS] og vkuan:ih xaxk esa Mqcdh ysus yxrk gSA ;g

laiw.kZ ekuo &tkfr ds psgjs ij ̂ eqLdku* dh eqnzk ys vkrk

gSA okLro esa olar dks Írqjkt Hkh dgrs gSaA

ge vxj pkgsa rks vius laiw.kZ thou dky dks olar

mRlo esa ifjofrZr dj ldrs gSaA loZizFke tks rF; gekjk

lokZf/d lg;ksx ns ldrk gS] og gS gekjh ^eqLdku*A

ifjfLFkfr pkgs tSlh Hkh gks] vPNh ;k cqjh] lnk eqLdqjkrs

jgukA gesa dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh thou thus ds fy,

izsfjr djrk gS rFkk gekjs thou dks e/qje; cuk nsrk gSA

nwljk vkRefo'okl] ;g vkRefo'okl ;fn gekjs vanj iw.kZ

:i ls fodflr gks tk,s rks ge thou dh tax esa gj ckj

fot; izkIr dj ik,¡xs rFkk gekjk thou olar dh rjg

lqgkouk gks tk,xkA var esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ;g gS fd gesa

vius thou ls larq"V gksuk gksxkA Hkxoku us gesa tks dqN vkSj

ftruk dqN Hkh fn;k gS] mlls [kq'k gksuk gksxkA rHkh ge

vius thou dks olar cuk ik,¡xsA

µ lkFkek ukt] uoe~] vk-lq- Ñ".kk fudsru] iVuk

Life is a beautiful and precious gift

given by the almighty. It is a carnival which

must be filled with joy and happiness.

To make our life full of joy, the very first

step should be to remove the old belief

'Life is competition'.

Since childhood, students are taught

that life is a race and is compulsory for

them to take part and win it. As a result,

instead of enjoying life and filling it with

happiness, students focus only on the

competition. This belief fills us with fear,

insecurity and creates worryness.

People today have a different mind

set. They think that the only source of their

happiness is money and materialistic

things. But this is not true, money or

materials can not come in between

happiness. Happiness is to be created and

shared with others. We must not allow our

mind to run for materialistic things. We

must have a control over it.

In our busy life, we have forget how to

enjoy the little moments and find

happiness in them. We should find

happiness among our friends, family and

nature.

— Aastha Thakur, IX, A.S.K.N., Patna

How to make our life full of foy

gekjs fopkj tSls gksrs gSa] gekjk vkpj.k gh ugha] gekjh ok.kh Hkh oSlh gh gks tkrh gSA µvkpk;ZJh

1010

—Utkarsh Aditya, Class - IVASPCS, Sudarshan Vihar, Patna

1. 2 sardar were fixing a bomb in a car.Sardar 1: What would you do if the bomb explodes while fixing.Sardar 2: Dont worry, I have one more.

******Tourist: Whose skeleton is that?Sardar: An old king's skeleton.Tourist: Who's that smaller skeleton next to it?Sardar: That was same king's skeleton when he was a child.

******Sardar: What is the name of your car?Lady: I forgot the name, but is starts with 'T'.Sardar: Oh, what a strange car, starts with Tea. All cars that I know starts with petrol.

— Sanjeev Kumar, A.S.P.S., Jehanabad

tks O;fDr fØ;kRed gksuk lh[k ysrk gS] og dHkh vliQy ugha gksrkA µvkpk;ZJh

Laugh

Time

The season of spring

Weather seems to sing

lovely bright days

are coming our ways

The season of spring

blooming blossoms

of nature of all kind

Let the roots unwind.

The season of spring

birds open their wings

diving high in the sky

They only sing.

The season of spring

careful hearts swing

Reaching out towards others

All might get together.

SPRING SEASON

ek¡ rks tUur dk iwQy gSA

I;kj djuk mudk mlqy gSA

nqfu;k¡ dh eksgCcr fiQtwy gSA

ek¡ dh gj nqvk dcwy gSA

ek¡ dks nq%[k igq¡pkuk

balkuksa rsjh cM+h Hkwy gSA

ek¡ ds dneksa dh feV~Vh]

tUur dh /wy gSA

ek¡ ds vk¡py dh Nk;k dk nq[k vuar gSA

mldh I;kj&Hkjh vk¡[kksa ls cgrk olar gSA

I;kjh ek¡ dk olar

µizhfr vkuan] oxZ& n'ke~vkpk;ZJh lqn'kZu iVuk lsUVªy Ldwy] iVuk

— Saurav Kumar, IX, A.S.P.C.S., Patna

11

—Aishu, Class - V, A.S.P.C.S., Sudarshan Vihar, Patna

lgt lPps fe=k I;kjsA isM+&ikS/s gSa gekjsA vUu mitkrs gSa /jk ijA iwQy egdkrs euksgjA lkx&lCth gSa mxkrsA ck¡Vrs lcdks e/qj iQy dke djrs <sj lkjsA isM+&ikS/s ;s gekjsA

ifFkd dks foJke nsrs] lq[kn 'khry Nk¡o nsrs] uhan nsrs iafFk;ksa dks euqt dks /u&/ku nsrsA cus thou ds lgkjsA isM+&ikS/s ;s gekjsA

gSa lHkh 'kj.k nsrs 'kqn~/ i;kZoj.k nsrs fofo/ vkS"kf/;k¡ mxkdj jksx&ihM+k gj.k djrsA gS fpfdRld cMs+ U;kjs] isM+&ikS/s ;s gekjsA

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1012

1 Genes responsible for breaking bones have been identified, This will help the persons suffering from Osteoporosis.

2 New robotic techniques have been developed to clean the solar panel, without using crater.

3. American journal of health report says that if you have reduced your sleep-time upto less than 6 hrs. your are more likely to suffer from common cough and cold.

4. U. S. Dietic Association has determined the roles of use of Almond daily in food in reducing cholesterol level, as it provides vitamins, minerals, proteins & fibres at a time.

5. Mobile App Twitter has become the large new breaking media as it has been confirmed after a survey of over 47000 social media in the world, (Report : American Press Research Institute)

6. Plant scientist have genetically developed new varieties of plants that will clean the environment rapidly in war-prone areas in the world. These plants have been successfully tested in and around the military training centres or campus.

7. A British woman scientist from British Science Association Department of Physics in Cambridge University Athen Donald has confirmed that if girl child is provided the engineering quiz toys instead of dolls, they will prove the gender based misbelief wrong that girls are psychologically lag behind the boys in understanding science and engineering.

8. Running at least 1 km a day keep away the depresses of our mind; particularly when no medicine is proving effective in this direction (Repot Journol : Health & Medicine )

9. Nobel Prizes 2015 have been awarded for the excellent contribution in various fields. (a) Medicine — Prof. Campbell, Ireland and

Omura-Japay for A vaccine of liver blindness & Lymphatic filarasis. Yu-Yu-Tu Von, China for developing Biomolecules — Ertimycin from Traditional medicine of china to treat malaria.

(b) Chemistry— Prof. T. Lindahl, P. Modrich and Aris Sarkar for genetic repairing mechanism.

(c) Physics— Takako Katiza, Arthrur , B. McDonald for the discovery of Neutrino having occilations and mass.

(d) Economics — Angus Daeton for Analysis of consumption, Poverty and welfare.

(e) Literature — Svetlana Alexinic for poly phonic writings in a movement to suffering and courage in our time.

10. Evolution of synthetic Biology from Biology is going to revolutionize the world through DNA engineering techniques. The fields of protein engineering, optogenetics genome editing etc come under the purviene. It has initiated the first artificial life in the cell of Mycoplasms mycoides.

11. New alphabets of Nuclotides have been identified as X & Y daily introduced in Ecoligenes as XNAS. They synthesize a specified enzyme XNA zyme. This enzyme is able to cut regain the genes of Ebola, HIV & even cancer.

12. Opah has been recognized as the first warm blooded fish (Lampris guttatus) - Reports NOAA (National Oceanic Atmosphere Administration, USA ). ( Source : Nature )

13. Man exploits natural resources for Anger, Lust money, property Jelousy love, Power, ideology, religion, patriotism, crime, provocation etc. Hence it interacts with Biotic community more severly than any other living creature.

14. Do you know, 'Why do you close your eyes while remembering some thing you know but fail to answer? This is because it increase & boosts memory plateau of your mind, reports Int. Journal of Forensic & Psychological Research.

15. Phytomining is a new branch of Mining engineering which cultivates plants like Streptan– thus–polygladoides to extract minerals, ores of precious metals like gold, nickel, copper, etc. our Indian mustard has been recognised as master gold storing crop. Among such crops are carrot, beet, onion & radish for other metals also. (Reports Journal of PhytoEngineering)

16. Do you know, " why does your biological clock gets disturbed when do you come back from USA to India? This is due to change in circordian system of Brain that synchorlises WBC, glucocorticoids which disturb the cardio-vascular activities of natural pacemaker. (Reports Journal of experimental Biology of USA)

— Dr. S. K. Trivedi , ASPCS, Sudarshan Vihar, Patna

Science up dates

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13

1. Give yourself enough time to study

Don't leave it until the last minute. While some students do seem to thrive on last-minute 'cramming', it's widely accepted that for most of us, this is not the best way to approach an exam. Set out a timetable for your study. Write down how many exams you have and the days on which you have to sit them. Then organize your study accordingly. You may want to give some exams more study time than others, so find a balance that you feel comfortable with.

2. Practice on old exams

One of the most effective ways to prepare for exams is to practice taking past versions. This helps you get used to the format of the questions, and - if you time yourself - can also be good practice for making sure you spend the right amount of time on each section.

3. Explain your answers to others

Parents and little brothers and sisters don't have to be annoying around exam time! Use them to your advantage. Explain an answer to a question to them. That will help you to get it clear in your head, and also to highlight any areas where you need more work.

4. Organize study groups with friends

Get together with friends for a study session. You may have questions that they have the answers to and vice versa. As long as you make sure you stay focused on the topic for an agreed amount of time, this can be one of the most effective ways to challenge yourself.

5. Take regular breaks

Everyone's different, so develop a study routine that works for you. If you study better in the morning, start early before taking a break at lunchtime. Or if you're more productive at nighttime, take a larger break earlier on so you're ready to settle down come evening.

6. Snack on 'brain food'

Keep away from junk food! You may feel like

you deserve a treat, or that you don't have time to cook, but what you eat can really have an impact on energy levels and focus. Keep your body and brain well-fuelled by choosing nutritious foods that have been proven to aid concentration and memory, such as fish, nuts, seeds, yogurt and blueberries.

7. Plan your exam day

Make sure you get everything ready well in advance of the exam - don't leave it to the day before to suddenly realize you don't know the way, or what you're supposed to bring. Check all the rules and requirements, and plan your route and journey time.

8. Drink plenty of water

As a final tip, remember that being well hydrated is essential for your brain to work at its best. Make sure you keep drinking plenty of water throughout your revision, and also on the exam day.

— ANAMIKA, Std- VIII, SCS, KANKARBAGH

TIPS FOR EXAMS…………

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1014

O;fDr cM+k cudj iSnk ugha gksrk] vfirq og vius deks± ls cM+k curk gSA µvkpk;ZJh

Onions are full of vitamins B, C and B complex,

potassium, sulphur, starch, iron and fibres. They

are low in fat, cholesterol and sodium.

They are also rich in antibiotic, antimicrobial and

antiseptic properties.

Onions always stay in news for their whopping

price rise. They are like the superstars in the

league of vegetables.

They might give you tears, but all of us will agree

to the fact that they taste mighty good. Onions

can be eaten raw or cooked. They have a beautiful

aroma and elevate the taste when added to any

dish.

Did you know that onions protect you best

against sun strokes? This is the reason dietitians

recommend you to have a lot of raw onions

during summer.

Onions keep infections at bay, they have huge

reserves of antibiotic, antimicrobial and

antiseptic properties.

Onion also works wonders for your hair, scalp and

skin. Onion juice helps in eliminating dandruff, lice

and hair fall. Its juice can also be used to treat

moles, bee bites, insect bites, etc.

Onions can be used to reverse the side effects of

fever, as it helps in reducing the temperature of

the body. It can also cure a bleeding nose when

inhaled properly.

Since generations, onion juice is used as eye drops

for a clear vision, specially in

infants. Consuming onions

every day can cure sleeping

-related disorders.

Onions are a store house of Onions are a store house of

VITAMINS AND MINERALS

Md.ARSHAD ALAMCLASS-VII, SCS ,PATNA CITY

General Knowledge 1. Brass gets discoloured in air because of the

presence of which of the following gases in air?A. Oxygen B. Hydrogen sulphideC. Carbon dioxide D. Nitrogen2. Which of the following is a non metal that remains

liquid at room temperature?A. Phosphorous B. BromineC. Chlorine D. Helium3. Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate

compound in which central metal isA. copper B. magnesiumC. iron D. calcium4. Which of the following is used in pencils?A. Graphite B. SiliconC. Charcoal D. Phosphorous5. Which of the following metals forms an amalgam

with other metals?A. Tin B. MercuryC. Lead D. Zinc

8. Under Akbar, the Mir Bakshi was required to look after

A. military affairs B. the state treasuryC. the royal household D. the land revenue system9. Tripitakas are sacred books ofA. Buddhists B. HindusC. Jains D. None of the above10. The trident-shaped symbol of Buddhism does not

representA. Nirvana B. SanghaC. Buddha D. Dhamma11. Former Australian captain Mark Taylor has had

several nicknames over his playing career. Which of the following was NOT one of them?

A. Tubby B. StodgeC. Helium Bat D. Stumpy

6. The Battle of Plassey was fought inA. 1757 B. 1782C. 1748 D. 17647. The territory of Porus who offered strong

resistance to Alexander was situated between the rivers of

A. Sutlej and Beas B. Jhelum and ChenabC. Ravi and Chenab D. Ganga and Yamuna

1. Option B, 2. Option B, 3. Option B, 4. Option A, 5.

8.Option A, 9. Option A, 10. Option A, 11. Option D

Option B,

6. Option A, 7. Option B,

ANSWERS :

— Pooja kumari, Std.VI, D.C.S, Laheriasarai

15

Reflect upon your own ageism. Do you

think that people who are even only

five years older than you are "really

old"? If so, you're likely to see someone

who is 60 years older than you as

positively fossilized. And that can be

problematic if you fall into the all-too-

easy trap of assuming that older means

out dated, not with it and stuck-in-the-

past.

A lot of assumptions are made about

aging and most of these assump-tions

are unhelpful generali-zations that

prevent connection & knowledge

sharing. Start today by throwing aside

assumptions about people based upon their age. No

matter our age, we are still unique individuals, with the

same range of values, gifts and flaws as any other

person.

• How many older people count as your friends? If

you say none or only your grandparents, think

about why this is.

Are you afraid of connecting with older people? Do

you feel more comfortable with your generalisations

and stereotypes of older people? If so, why?

Start noticing older people around you. Observe what

they're doing and read about their contributions to

society. Many retired people continue to work in their

field, often for free, continuing to contribute to the

greater basket of world knowledge. Others are taking

considerable care of grandchildren or other people's

children through care arrangements in home or at

childcare centres, ensuring that the next generation is

getting the best start possible in life.

Others are rediscovering lost hobbies, roaming the

world, grappling with life's great mysteries and

spending time learning new things that astound them.

Perhaps you'll begin to realise that life renews when

you grow older, new opportunities open up to flourish

anew, to slow down and appreciate what life and the

world have to offer. That's to be admired... and

respected. Be considerate of older people's well-

being. The reality of the human body is that it

deteriorates as we age. Different people age

differently, according to their genes, lifestyle choices

and life's experiences and so you will find some elderly

are much fitter and daredevil than others who are

forced to live with illness or medical conditions. It is

only proper that fit and healthy younger generations

show respect the reality of the human body's growing

frailty in ways that acknowledge the younger person's

ability to cope more easily with certain physical

situations.

— Shubham Kumar, Std. - Xth, K.S.C.S., Bermo

HOW TO RESPECT

THE OLD PEOPLE

eSa jksrs dh vk¡[k iksaNus esa fo'okl ugha djrkA ,slk djks fd jksuk gh u vk,A µvkpk;ZJh

1016

dHkh Hkh cqjh ckr eu esa er vkus nks] cqjh ckr eu esas vkrs gh rqe cqjk cu tkrs gksA µvkpk;ZJh

WHAT DO YOU DO?

— Anuska Raj (Std. IV), S.C.S.SAMASTIPUR

FILL

TH

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— K

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17

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thou gS vueksy lqn'kZu

jl&jax Hkj bls olar dh cgkj nks

gS iSQyh e/qfjek loZ=k

izse&lq/k dh bls iqQgkj nks

lnZ gSa ckrsa lkjh

dgh&vudgh eqykdkrsa lkjh

liuksa dh lSj dks thou esa mrkj nks

gS iSQyk lqgkl e/qj

e:&eu dks bl] Hk¡ojksa dk xku nks

pyrk&fiQjrk Bxk&lk

eu ;s ifFkd esjk

NksM+ lkjh 'kadk,¡] bls vk'kkvksa dk vk/kj nks

izse&ik'k iSQykdj loZ=k

xkvks xhr u;k] bls m"kk dk migkj nks

clar dh cgkj nks] clar dh cgkj nksA

µ izohj dqekj] ih-th-Vh-] dsesLVªh

vk-lq- Ñ".kk fudsru iVuk

olarksRlo

AMAZING FACTS 1) Human bone is five times stronger than steel.

2) Giving a basket of mango is considered as a

gesture of friendship in India.

3) Human eye can detect more shades of green

colour than any other colour.

4) There are seven places in world named

'Londonderry'

5) There are trillions of microbes in our human

body.

6) Butterflies taste through their legs.

— Harsh Prabhat, IV, A.S.P.C.S., Patna

FOUND THE DIFFERENT BETWEEN FOLLOWING PICTURES :

1018

Yudhisthira was the name of a poor potter who lived in a certain kingdom.

One night, when he was returning after drinking more than he should, he stumbled and fell over some pots. When he got up, he saw blood was oozing out of his forehead. There was a deep cut due to a broken piece of pot.

Poor that he was, he did not go apply any medicine on his wound, which is the reason that the wound did not heal for a long time. After a long time, the wound finally healed by itself, but it left a big scar on his forehead.

Soon afterwards, there was a famine in the country, and he decided to leave his place and travel to another part of the country. On his way, he joined a group of people, who served at the royal household. Along with them, he started serving at the royal household.

One day, the king noticed the big scar on his forehead and thought, "This man must be a great warrior. The scar on his forehead is evident that he has received such wound in some battle. He must be very brave."

Thus, the king promoted him as a warrior and he was honoured with a place amongst the best warriors of the kingdom.

The other household workers knew that he was no warrior, and became jealous of the fact that the king favoured him, although he did not deserve it rightly.

Soonafter, a battle was impending and the king summoned all his warriors. He wanted to speak to all the great warriors personally and gift them with precious items as an encourage-ment. The king addressed the soldiers with encouraging words and inspected the equipments, and weapons, and even the elephants and horses.

On the other hand, the potter was no real warrior, and he feared going into the battleground. All the preparations for battle made him tense. But he was resolved to prove himself as a warrior in the battleground.

While inspecting, the king noticed the potter. He took him aside and asked, "O Warrior, fighting which battle did you get this deadly scar?"

The potter replied, "O king, this scar was not caused by any wound by any sword. Being a potter by profession myself, my home was full of pots. One night, I tripped after drinking more than I should have, I tripped over them that caused this wound. Due to improper attention, the wound left this big scar."

When the king heard the truth, he felt embarrassed for his earlier decision. He asked his soldiers, "He is a potter, who has deceived me by pretending to be a warrior. Drive him away from the army!"

The potter fell on his knees, and pleaded to the king, "O King, please do not do this. Have mercy on me, for I am sure I will be able to prove my bravery on the battleground. Please give me a chance to prove my worth."

The king replied, "You may have excellent qualities, and you may be brave. But you do not possess the qualities required on the battleground.

When the other warriors will come to know that you are only a potter, they will ridicule you. You will get yourself killed on the battleground! It is better if you leave, and return to your home."

The potter understood the king's advice, and left the palace immediately.

The wise indeed say:

— Khushi Kumari, Class-IV, A. S. P. S., Fatuha

The Story of Potter

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