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WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1 : . Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, and autobiographical studies.

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Page 1: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

WHS AP Psychology

Unit 9: Developmental Psychology

Essential Task 9-1: . Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, and autobiographical studies.

Page 2: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

We are here

Unit 9Developmental

Psych

PrenatalDevelopment

PrenatalDevelopment

CognitiveDevelopme

nt

SocialDevelopme

nt

MoralDevelopme

nt

Types of StudiesTypes of Studies

Piaget’s

Stages

Vygotsky’s

Theory

Erikson ParentingStyles

ParentingStyles

GilliganKohlberg

AdolescenceAdolescence

AdulthoodAdulthood

GenderGender

AdulthoodAdulthood

Aging

Page 3: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

Essential Task 9-1:

• Developmental Psychology• Themes in Developmental Psychology• Research Methods

– longitudinal studies – cross-sectional studies– autobiographical studies

Outline

Page 4: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

Developmental Psychology

•Study of humans from womb to tomb.

Page 5: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

5

Developmental Psychology

Issue Details

Nature/Nurture

How do genetic inheritance (our nature)

and experience (the nurture we receive)

influence our behavior?

Stability/Change

Do our early personality traits persist through life, or do we become

different persons as we age.

Continuity/Stages

Is developmental a gradual, continuous

process or a sequence of separate stages?

Page 6: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

Continuity vs. Stages

Continuity Stages

Page 7: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

7

Cross-Sectional Study

• Study people of different ages at the same point in time

• Advantages– Inexpensive– Can be completed quickly– Low attrition

• Disadvantages– Different age groups are not necessarily much alike– Differences may be due to cohort differences rather

than age

Page 8: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

8

Longitudinal Study

• Study the same group of people over time• Advantages

– Detailed information about subjects– Developmental changes can be studied in detail– Eliminates cohort differences

• Disadvantages– Expensive and time consuming– Potential for high attrition– Differences over time may be due to assessment tools

and not age

Page 9: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

Outline

Page 10: WHS AP Psychology Unit 9: Developmental Psychology Essential Task 9-1:. Detail how psychologists study development including longitudinal studies, cross-sectional

Biographical or Retrospective Study

• Participant’s past is reconstructed through interviews and other research about their life

• Advantages– Great detail about life of individual– In-depth study of one person

• Disadvantages– Recall of individual may not be accurate– Can be expensive and time consuming

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