who would attack the u.s. food system?
DESCRIPTION
The list of usual suspects would include terrorists and criminals. But there are others on the list you might not expect. And their motives run the gamut.TRANSCRIPT
Who would attackthe U.S. food system?*
Rusty Cawley, APR | ColdCrisis.tv
* Condensed from the National Center for Food Protection and Defense’s “Risk Communicator Training for Food Defense Preparedness, Response & Recovery,” module 2, topic 2.
Food safety
• Natural or unintended
Food security
• Adequate access
Food defense
• Intentional attack
Food safety
• Natural or unintended
Food security
• Adequate access
Food defense
• Intentional attack
Who would do it?
‘The usual suspects’• Criminals
• Subversives• Terrorists
Unexpected• Disgruntled employees
• Competitors• The mentally ill
Where would they attack?
Vulnerabilities
1. Farm to Fork
2. Strategic
Crops Livestock Transport Processing Distribution
1. Farm-to-Fork Vulnerabilities
Easy-to-obtain
pathogens or
poisons
Maximum results for minimal effort
Low risk of detection or
contamination
High econom
ic /psychological impact
2. Strategic vulnerabilities
How would they attack?
• Easy to spread• High rates of death and illness• Capacity for social disruption
Category A
• Moderately easy to spread• Moderate rates of illness and death• Require enhanced capacity and monitoring
Category B
• Emerging pathogens that could be engineered• Readily available• Easily produced and spread
Category C
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Bioterrorism Agents
What would they accomplish?
Industry
Expense
Loss of reputation
Legal liability
Consumer
Pain and suffering
Death
Financial losses
Nation
Loss of confidence
Over- reaction
Costs of response and recovery
• ‘I, for the life of me, cannot understand why the terrorists have not attack our food supply because it is so easy to do so.’– Tommy Thompson, U.S. Sec.
of Health and Human Resources, December 2004
1984 Rajneeshee bioterror attack
• Culprit: Cult followers of Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh
• Motive: Political gain in local election
• Weapon: Salmonella typhimurium
• Target: 10 local restaurants• Casualties: 751 poisoned,
45 hospitalized, no deaths.
2007 poll: Americans are concerned
• 77 percent expect a chemical or biological attack on a common food product in their lifetimes.
• Almost 20 percent rank food defense as the highest priority for counter-terror spending.
Source: Thomas F. Stinson, “How Would Americans Allocate Anti-Terrorism Spending? Findings from a National Survey of Attitudes about Terrorism “• http://www.hsaj.org/?fullarticle=3.2.3
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