when the heat is on, control with wireless
DESCRIPTION
Presented by Emerson's Michael Pearson and Roy Gueldenzoph at the 2011 Emerson Exchange in Nashville, TN USA.Abstract: Many measurement challenges exist when monitoring high temperature assets such as Arc Furnaces, including high temperature, moving platforms, and high EMI. Northstar Bluescope Steel had all of these problems and more. They used these points for control, and their only solution was shutting the furnace down and replacing the wires often. By implementing an Emerson Smart Wireless technology, the customer was able to reduce or eliminate all of these measurement challenges, resulting in greatly reduced maintenance costs, and additional throughput.TRANSCRIPT
When the Heat is On, Control with
Wireless
When the Heat is On, Control with
Wireless
PresentersPresenters
Mike PearsonMarketing Engineer
Roy GueldenzophExecutive Sales Engineer
AgendaAgenda
Summary of problems that occur with wired temperature measurements in high heat environments
Introduction to the Smart Wireless Solution Case Study: North Star BlueScope Steel
– Measurement Challenges– Emerson Solution– Business Results Achieved
Conclusion and Questions
Wires have problems! Especially in High Heat…Wires have problems! Especially in High Heat…
Slag…
Brittle Wires…
Measurement Drift…
EMI…
Wired ArchitectureWired Architecture
Eight Sensor Wires
Large Field Junction Box
With Marshalling
Bundled Sensor Cable
Control Room
Large Marshalling Cabinets and Many I/O
Cards
100 Meters 20 Meters
Smart Wireless – Solving your high heat temperature problemsSmart Wireless – Solving your high heat temperature problems
Emerson Smart Wireless has the ability to reduce or eliminate all of these problems.
By mounting the transmitter close the process
– Sensor Wire is reduced– EMI is reduced– Heat Damage is Reduced– Marshalling and remote
terminations are eliminated– Downtime is reduced
Wireless ArchitectureWireless Architecture
Control Room
Wireless Transmitters Can be Used for ControlWireless Transmitters Can be Used for Control
Data Reliability– 99.9% Reliable IEC 62591
SmartWireless Technology– Self-Organizing Mesh
Technology– Multiple Communication Paths
Security– Network IDs and Join Keys– Data Encryption
Fast Update Rates– 1 and 2 second update rates
Redundant Gateways– Increase network reliability
Discrete Output Coming Soon
Wireless Transmitters Work in the Harshest EnvironmentsWireless Transmitters Work in the Harshest Environments
Temperature
Transmitters
North Star Bluescope SteelNorth Star Bluescope Steel
North Star BlueScope Steel operates a steel mill in Ohio. The technology used at North Star BlueScope Steel allows a very rapid
conversion of scrap steel into hot rolled coils. The Melt Shop and Caster converts scrap steel into slabs. The Rolling Mill converts the slabs produced into quality hot rolled steel coils.
The Melt Shop contains 2 twin-shell, twin shaft Electric Arc Furnace
The Electric Arc FurnaceThe Electric Arc Furnace
Liquid steel is produced by melting recycled scrap in the electric arc furnaces.
The Cooling JacketThe Cooling Jacket
The Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) is cooled using a water cooling jacket. 28 temperature control points are monitored to prevent runaway
temperatures, hot spots, and panel failures– Each panel failure is a significant maintenance cost
Temperatures are also monitored on water cooled burners to control energy to the burner to help prevent burner failures.
These indications are utilized for alarming through PLCs and control through SmartArc™ transformer regulation and burner control.
Water JacketSmartArc™ is a registered
trademark of AMI GE
International
Measurement ChallengesMeasurement Challenges
Each of the 28 measurement points had ten different wiring junction connections between the sensor and the control system that could fail in the wiring or create higher resistance. Wire runs were 10-50 feet.
Other sources of wire failure included moisture, vibration, heat, and molten slag ejected by the EAF.
Each time a measurement point failed, safety protocol required the furnace to be shut down for the point to be fixed. Generally once per week.
Typically, each furnace required 12 man hours of maintenance per week to repair wiring and conduit with the original system.
High Temperature sensor cable cost ~ $4.00/ft http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijWwfcw0FOo
Wireless SolutionWireless Solution
7- four-input wireless temperature transmitters, and 7- single-input wireless transmitters are used to monitor 28 temperature points, most of which are used for control
By using SmartWireless, most of the wiring was eliminated
Installation PicturesInstallation Pictures
848T Protective Box,
before operation
848T Protective Box,
before operation
848T Protective Box, after
operation
848T Protective Box, after
operation
Other Wireless ApplicationsOther Wireless Applications
Wireless Transmitter
Monitoring Exhaust Hood
@ > 800°C
Wireless Transmitter
Monitoring Exhaust Hood
@ > 800°C
Heat-Mangled Transmitter
– Still Functioning
Perfectly
Heat-Mangled Transmitter
– Still Functioning
Perfectly
Wireless Transmitters in High HeatWireless Transmitters in High Heat
648 near opening of Arc
Furnace
648 near opening of Arc
Furnace
Close-up of 648 Protective
Box
Close-up of 648 Protective
Box
Business Results Business Results
Nearly 100% of wiring and terminations have been eliminated.
Since installation, maintenance due to temperature monitoring has been reduced by 99%
Plant safety was improved due to effective cooling panel monitoring and reduced maintenance demands working on a hot furnace.
Better Temperature control has resulted in shorter batch times and as a result, additional throughput
SummarySummary
Wired sensors have many issues when installed in high heat environments– Melting, multiple termination points, moisture, vibration
SmartWireless technology, reduces or eliminates all of these problems– They were able to monitor new points that were unable to
monitor before, resulting in safer more efficient operation– NSBSS has added 8 wireless flow transmitters to monitor
cooling panels and plans to add more.
Wireless is being used for Control– Safe, Reliable, Secure Wireless Technology
Where To Get More InformationWhere To Get More Information
Tradeshow– Rosemount Temperature Booth– Emerson SmartWireless Booth
SmartArc Website:– http://www.amige.com/meltshops_technological_controls_s
martarc.html
Northstar Blue Scope Steel– http://www.northstarbluescope.com/