what you need to know. fiction plot the series of events in a story event #1 event #2 event #3 and...
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIT ONE TEST REVIEW
What You Need to Know
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Fiction
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Plot
The series of events in a story
Event #1
Event #2Event #3
And so on…
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Exposition(Introduction)
The beginning of the story where the setting,
background, and characters are introduced.
Exposition
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Rising Action
The events that move the story forward and create
some kind of conflict.Ris
ing
Act
ion
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Conflict
Struggles or problems between opposing forces in the story
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ClimaxThe turning point in the story where the conflict is
at its peak.Climax
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Falling Action
The events that start to wrap up the story.
Falling Action
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Resolution
The conflict is completely wrapped up and the story
ends.
Resolution
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PLOT DIAGRAM
Ris
ing
Act
ion Fa
lling A
ction
Resolution
Climax
Exposition
Conflict
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Summarization
Retelling the main points, events, or ideas, while leaving out the less important details
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Characterization
Characterization is the way an author develops the personality of a character.
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Indirect characterizationshows things that reveal the
personality of a character.
showing the character's appearance displaying the character's actionsrevealing the character's thoughts letting the character speakgetting the reactions of others
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Example: If a mother calmly tells her son it's time for bed and he responds by saying, 'No, I don't have to do what you say! I'm staying up all night!'
What can we infer?
Example: A character smiles shakily and says, “That’s all right,” while turning away to hide a tear.
What can we infer?
Readers sometimes must infer to gather indirect details about a character
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Non-Fiction Memoir
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Autobiography(Auto=self, bio=life, graph=written)
Memoir
•True=Non-Fiction•First-Person point-of-view
•Focuses on a specific event or time period in the author’s life, and includes the author’s feelings about those events •Memories that are important to the author’s life, or unusual
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Reading a memoir is a lot like reading someone’s diary—filled not just with what happened, but also describing how the person felt about what happened.
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Types of Figurative Language
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Extended Metaphor
An extended metaphor is a comparison that is continued in a piece of literature for more than a single reference. It might be contained in a few sentences, a paragraph, stanza, or an entire literary piece. An author uses an extended metaphor to build a larger comparison between two things.
“Bobby Holloway says my imagination is a three-hundred-ring circus. Currently I was in ring two hundred and ninety-nine, with elephants dancing and clowns cart wheeling and tigers leaping through rings of fire. The time had come to step back, leave the main tent, go buy some popcorn and a Coke, bliss out, cool down.”(Dean Koontz, Seize the Night. Bantam, 1999)
Example
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Grammar
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Imperative Mood
A Command or an Order—the subject (you) is NOT includedA request (the same but with a polite “please”)
Please, come in. Turn that computer off, please.
Come in.Turn that computer off now!
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Active Voice
The one doing the action is also the subject of the sentence
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Fixing Participles
The participle/modifier is right next to the thing (noun) that it is describing
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Words with multiple meaningsLatin roots and prefixes
Vocabulary
Context Clues!