what do you see when you look in the mirror? you see yourself! your reflexion! that is what a...
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Reflexive Verbs
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What do you see when you look in the mirror? You see YOURSELF! Your reflexion!
• That is what a reflexive verb shows. The subject of the verb is doing an action to himself.
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Reflexive Vs. Non-reflexive
• We washed our hands
• We washed the car.
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As you learn these new verbs, be sure to learn them with the SE at the end so you will remember the subject is doing the action
to himself.
bañar vs. bañarse
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The only thing different from regular verbs is that you MUST use the REFLEXIVE pronoun to show that the subject is doing the action to
himSElf.
LAVARSEme lavo nos lavamos
te lavas os laváis
se lava se lavan
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The reflexive pronoun goes IN FRONT of a conjugated verb.
ACOSTARSE (O-UE)me acuesto nos acostamos
te acuestas os acostáis
se acuesta se acuestan
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• I comb my hair. (peinarse el pelo)(Yo) me peino el pelo. (possessive adj. not used)
• They go to bed at 9:00. (acostarse o-ue)(Ellos) se acuestan a las nueve.
• Juana puts on makeup. (maquillarse)Juana se maquilla.
• We dress well for church. (vestirse e-i)(Nosotros) nos vestimos bien para la
iglesia. • At what time do you wake up? (despertarse e-ie)
¿A qué hora te despiertas?
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When there are two verbs, the reflexive pronoun can go in front of the first verb
or ATTACHED to the INFINITIVE.
• I am going to wash my face– Voy a lavarme la cara. – Me voy a lavar la cara
• She has to dry her hair.– Ella tiene que secarse el pelo. – Ella se tiene que secar el pelo.
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CEPILLARSE- to brush (oneself)me cepillo nos cepillamoste cepillas os cepilláisse cepilla se cepillan
BAÑARSE- to bathe (oneself)me baño nos bañamoste bañas os bañáisse baña se bañan
RELAJARSE- to relax (oneself)me relajo nos relajamoste relajas os relajáisse relaja se relajan
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MAQUILLARSE- to put makeup on (oneself)
me maquillo nos maquillamos
te maquillas os maquilláis
se maquilla se maquillan
AFEITARSE- to shave (oneself)me afeito nos afeitamoste afeitas os afeitáisse afeita se afeitan
SECARSE – to dry (oneself)me seco nos secamoste secas os secáisse seca se secan
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DESPERTARSE (e-ie) – to wake up (oneself)me despierto nos despertamoste despiertas os despertáisse despierta se despiertan
PEINARSE- to comb (oneself)me peino nos peinamoste peinas os peináisse peina se peinan
QUITARSE – to take off (oneself)me quito nos quitamoste quitas os quitáisse quita se quitan
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-VESTIRSE (e-i)- to dress (oneself)me visto nos vestimoste vistes os vestísse viste se visten
PREPARARSE- to prepare (oneself)me preparo nos preparamoste preparas os preparáisse prepara se preparan
DUCHARSE- to shower (oneself)me ducho nos duchamoste duchas os ducháisse ducha se duchan
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ENTRENARSE- to work out/ train (oneself)me entreno nos entrenamoste entrenas os entrenáisse entrena se entrenan
ESTIRARSE- to stretch (oneself)me estiro nos estiramoste estiras os estiráisse estira se estiran
LEVANTARSE- to get up (oneself)me levanto nos levantamoste levantas os levantáisse levanta se levantan
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MANTENERSE (e-ie)- to maintain (oneself)me mantengo nos mantenemoste mantienes os mantenéisse mantiene se mantienen
ACOSTARSE-(o-ue) to lie downme acuesto nos acostamoste acuestas os acostáisse acuesta se acuestan